Relevant bibliographies by topics / Transposition effects

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  1. Journal articles
  2. Dissertations / Theses
  3. Books
  4. Book chapters
  5. Conference papers
  6. Reports

Academic literature on the topic 'Transposition effects'

Author: Grafiati
Published: 8 September 2021
Last updated: 1 February 2022

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Journal articles on the topic "Transposition effects"

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Perea, Manuel, Jon Andoni Duñabeitia, and Manuel Carreiras. "Transposed-Letter Priming Effects for Close Versus Distant Transpositions." Experimental Psychology 55, no. 6 (January 2008): 384–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.1027/1618-3169.55.6.384.

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Transposing two internal letters of a word produces a perceptually similar item (e.g., CHOLOCATE being processed as CHOCOLATE). To determine the precise nature of the encoding of letter position within a word, we examined the effect of the number of intervening letters in transposed-letter effects with a masked priming procedure. In Experiment 1, letter transposition could involve adjacent letters (chocloate-CHOCOLATE) and nonadjacent letters with two intervening letters (choaolcte-CHOCOLATE). Results showed that the magnitude of the transposed-letter priming effect – relative to the appropriate control condition – was greater when the transposition involved adjacent letters than when it involved nonadjacent letters. In Experiment 2, we included a letter transposition condition using nonadjacent letters with one intervening letter (cholocate-CHOCOLATE). Results showed that the transposed-letter priming effect was of the same size for nonadjacent transpositions that involved one or two intervening letters. In addition, transposed-letter priming effects were smaller in the two nonadjacent conditions than in the adjacent condition. We examine the implications of these findings for models of visual-word recognition.
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Capelozza Filho, Leopoldino, Mauriciode Almeida Cardoso, Tien Li An, and Francisco Antonio Bertoz. "Maxillary Canine—First Premolar Transposition." Angle Orthodontist 77, no. 1 (January 1, 2007): 167–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.2319/012906-32r.1.

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Abstract Tooth transpositions present at a relatively low incidence in the world population and primarily affect maxillary canines and premolars. Treatment of this disturbance should take into account aspects such as facial pattern, age, malocclusion, tooth-size discrepancy, stage of eruption, and magnitude of the transposition. Mechanics for correction should be entirely individualized, reducing the risks and adverse effects. Practitioners often select simpler options, indicating extraction of permanent teeth, which is an irreversible procedure that may bring about damages to the patient. This study presents a case report and treatment of unilateral transposition of maxillary canine and premolar with repositioning of affected teeth to their respective normal positions.
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Charlesworth, B., and C. H. Langley. "THE EVOLUTION OF SELF-REGULATED TRANSPOSITION OF TRANSPOSABLE ELEMENTS." Genetics 112, no. 2 (February 1, 1986): 359–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/genetics/112.2.359.

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ABSTRACT This paper examines the conditions under which self-regulated rates of transposition can evolve in populations of transposable elements infecting sexually reproducing hosts. Models of the evolution of both cis-acting regulation (transposition immunity) and trans-acting regulation (transposition repression) are analyzed. The potential selective advantage to regulation is assumed to be derived from the deleterious effects of mutations associated with the insertion of newly replicated elements. It is shown that both types of regulation can easily evolve in hosts with low rates of genetic recombination per generation, such as bacteria or bacterial plasmids. Conditions are much more restrictive in organisms with relatively free recombination. In haploids, the main selective force promoting regulation is the induction of lethal or sterile mutations by transposition; in diploids, a sufficiently high frequency of dominant lethal or sterile mutations associated with transpositions is required. Data from Drosophila and maize suggest that this requirement can sometimes be met. Coupling of regulatory effects across different families of elements would also aid the evolution of regulation. The selective advantages of restricting transposition to the germ line and of excising elements from somatic cells are discussed.
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Colombo, Lucia, Giacomo Spinelli, and Stephen J. Lupker. "The impact of consonant–vowel transpositions on masked priming effects in Italian and English." Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology 73, no. 2 (August 17, 2019): 183–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1747021819867638.

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There are now a number of reports in the literature that transposed letter (TL) priming effects emerge when two consonants are transposed (e.g., caniso-CASINO) but not when two vowels are transposed (e.g., cinaso-CASINO). In the present article, four masked priming lexical decision experiments, two in Italian and two in English, are reported in which TL priming effects involving the transposition of two adjacent consonants (e.g., atnenna-ANTENNA) were contrasted with those involving the transposition of a vowel and an adjacent consonant (e.g., anetnna-ANTENNA), a contrast not directly examined in the previous literature. In none of the experiments was there any indication that the priming effects were different sizes for the two types of transpositions, including Experiment 4 in which a sandwich priming paradigm was used. These results support the assumption of most orthographic coding models that the consonant–vowel status of the letters is not relevant to the nature of the orthographic code. The question of how to reconcile these results with other TL manipulations investigating vowel versus consonant transpositions is discussed.
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García-Orza, Javier, Manuel Perea, and Samara Muñoz. "Are Transposition Effects Specific to Letters?" Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology 63, no. 8 (August 2010): 1603–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/17470210903474278.

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Jenkins, Gavin, and Paul Tupper. "A Dynamic Neural Gradient Model of Two-Item and Intermediate Transposition." Neural Computation 30, no. 7 (July 2018): 1961–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.1162/neco_a_01093.

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Transposition is a tendency for organisms to generalize relationships between stimuli in situations where training does not objectively reward relationships over absolute, static associations. Transposition has most commonly been explained as either conceptual understanding of relationships (Köhler, 1938) as nonconceptual effects of neural memory gradients (as in Spence's stimulus discrimination theory, 1937 ). Most behavioral evidence can be explained by the gradient account, but a key finding unexplained by gradients is intermediate transposition, where a central (of three) stimulus, “relationally correct response,” is generalized from training to test. Here, we introduce a dynamic neural field (DNF) model that captures intermediate transposition effects while using neural mechanisms closely resembling those of Spence's original proposal. The DNF model operates on dynamic rather than linear neural relationships, but it still functions by way of gradient interactions, and it does not invoke relational conceptual understanding in order to explain transposition behaviors. In addition to intermediate transposition, the DNF model also replicates the predictions of stimulus discrimination theory with respect to basic two-stimulus transposition. Effects of wider test item spacing were additionally captured. Overall, the DNF model captures a wider range of effects in transposition than stimulus discrimination theory, uses more fully specified neural mechanics, and integrates transposition into a wider modeling effort across cognitive tasks and phenomena. At the same time, the model features a similar low-level focus and emphasis on gradient interactions as Spence's, serving as a conceptual continuation and updating of Spence's work in the field of transposition.
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Ktori, Maria, Daisy Bertrand, and Jonathan Grainger. "What’s special about orthographic processing? Further evidence from transposition effects in same-different matching." Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology 72, no. 7 (November 14, 2018): 1780–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1747021818811448.

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We sought evidence for letter-specific processing in the same-different matching task by comparing performance to random consonant strings and either strings of symbols (Experiment 1) or strings of digits (Experiment 2). The strings could be aligned horizontally or vertically, and on “different” response trials the to-be-matched strings could differ by the transposition of two adjacent characters or by the substitution of two adjacent characters. Making a “different” response was harder when the difference involved a transposition compared with a substitution—the transposition effect. Crucially, the transposition effect was significantly greater for letters than for symbols or digits when stimuli were aligned horizontally, but did not differ significantly across stimulus type with vertically aligned strings. These results suggest that it is processing specific to horizontally aligned letter strings, a reading-specific mechanism, that causes the greater transposition effects for letter stimuli in the same-different matching task when stimuli are arranged horizontally.
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Lee, Chang H., Youan Kwon, Kyungil Kim, and Kathleen Rastle. "Syllable Transposition Effects in Korean Word Recognition." Journal of Psycholinguistic Research 44, no. 3 (February 19, 2015): 309–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10936-015-9353-7.

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Boeke, J. D., C. A. Styles, and G. R. Fink. "Saccharomyces cerevisiae SPT3 gene is required for transposition and transpositional recombination of chromosomal Ty elements." Molecular and Cellular Biology 6, no. 11 (November 1986): 3575–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/mcb.6.11.3575.

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Mutations in the Saccharomyces cerevisiae SPT3 gene have dramatic effects on the expression of Ty elements and genes adjacent to the element. The SPT3 gene is essential for Ty transposition, because transposition of chromosomal Ty elements ceased when the SPT3 gene was replaced with the frameshift mutation spt3-101. Presumably, the elimination of transposition was due to the effect of the SPT3 gene product on Ty transcription; the transcripts of chromosomal Ty elements were largely abolished in the spt3-101 strain (F. Winston, K. J. Durbin, and G. R. Fink, Cell 39:675-682, 1984). Ty transcription in an spt3-101 strain could be reestablished by introduction of the pGTyH3 plasmid, in which transcription of the Ty element TyH3 is under the control of the GAL1 promoter; these plasmid-derived Ty transcripts were SPT3-independent. Ty transposition resumed after galactose induction in spt3-101 strains containing the pGTyH3 plasmid. In spt3 mutants nearly all of the resulting transposition events derived from pGTyH3 plasmids and not from chromosomal elements.
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Boeke, J. D., C. A. Styles, and G. R. Fink. "Saccharomyces cerevisiae SPT3 gene is required for transposition and transpositional recombination of chromosomal Ty elements." Molecular and Cellular Biology 6, no. 11 (November 1986): 3575–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/mcb.6.11.3575-3581.1986.

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Mutations in the Saccharomyces cerevisiae SPT3 gene have dramatic effects on the expression of Ty elements and genes adjacent to the element. The SPT3 gene is essential for Ty transposition, because transposition of chromosomal Ty elements ceased when the SPT3 gene was replaced with the frameshift mutation spt3-101. Presumably, the elimination of transposition was due to the effect of the SPT3 gene product on Ty transcription; the transcripts of chromosomal Ty elements were largely abolished in the spt3-101 strain (F. Winston, K. J. Durbin, and G. R. Fink, Cell 39:675-682, 1984). Ty transcription in an spt3-101 strain could be reestablished by introduction of the pGTyH3 plasmid, in which transcription of the Ty element TyH3 is under the control of the GAL1 promoter; these plasmid-derived Ty transcripts were SPT3-independent. Ty transposition resumed after galactose induction in spt3-101 strains containing the pGTyH3 plasmid. In spt3 mutants nearly all of the resulting transposition events derived from pGTyH3 plasmids and not from chromosomal elements.
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Transposition effects"

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PALLONE, Grégory. "DILATATION ET TRANSPOSITION SOUS CONTRAINTES PERCEPTIVES DES SIGNAUX AUDIO : APPLICATION AU TRANSFERT CINEMA-VIDEO." Phd thesis, Université de la Méditerranée - Aix-Marseille II, 2003. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00003363.

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La coexistence de deux formats : cinéma à 24 images/s et vidéo à
25 images/s, implique l'accélération ou le ralentissement de la
bande-son lors du transfert d'un format vers l'autre. Ceci
provoque une modification temporelle du signal sonore, et par
conséquent une modification spectrale avec altération du timbre.
Les studios de post-production audiovisuelle souhaitent compenser
cet effet par l'application d'une transformation sonore adéquate.

L'objectif de ce travail est de fournir à l'industrie
audiovisuelle un système permettant de pallier la modification de
timbre engendrée par le changement de vitesse de lecture. Ce
système se compose d'une part d'un algorithme de traitement et
d'autre part d'une machine sur lequel il est implanté.
L'algorithme est conçu et développé pour répondre aux contraintes
liées à la qualité sonore et à la compatibilité multicanal. La
machine, baptisée HARMO, est conçue spécifiquement par la société
GENESIS sur la base de processeurs de signaux numériques, et doit
répondre à la contrainte de temps-réel. Cet aspect "valorisation"
conduit à intégrer dans le projet les contraintes de coût et de
délai de réalisation.

Un état de l'art basé sur une bibliographie quasi-exhaustive
aboutit à une classification originale des méthodes de dilatation
et de transposition existantes. Ceci nous amène à distinguer et à
étudier les méthodes classiques temporelles et fréquentielles, et
à introduire les méthodes temps-fréquence. Cette classification
est à la base de plusieurs méthodes innovantes :

1. deux méthodes temps-fréquence dont l'analyse est adaptée à l'audition,

2. deux méthodes couplées qui associent les avantages des méthodes temporelles et fréquentielles,

3. une méthode temporelle basée sur une amélioration des méthodes existantes.

Les algorithmes sont évalués grâce à une banque de sons-test
spécifiquement élaborée pour mettre en évidence les défauts
caractéristiques des algorithmes. Notre choix final s'est porté
sur l'approche temporelle, que nous optimisons par l'adjonction de
critères de segmentation basés sur l'autocorrélation normalisée et
la détection de transitoires. Cet algorithme s'intègre dans un
logiciel qui a été structuré pour un fonctionnement temps-réel et
multicanal sur le système HARMO.
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Wang, Zihui. "The Effects of Ileal Transposition on GLP-1 Analog Sensitivity and Cognitive Function in Diabetic Long Evans Rats." OpenSIUC, 2013. https://opensiuc.lib.siu.edu/theses/1174.

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Obesity and Diabetes have become a major health problem which causes at least 230,000 deaths per year. According to the data from the American Diabetes Association (ADA), almost 8.3% of the population in America has type-2 diabetes. This number continues to increase every year. In 2007, the costs for diagnosed diabetes were 174 billion. It is estimated that the number of diabetic persons will reach 552 million in 2030. Among all the diabetic patients, 85-95% suffers from type 2 diabetes mellitus. Type 2 diabetes is a metabolic disorder in which the body no longer produces enough insulin (insulin deficiency) or fails to response to insulin (insulin resistance). It is also a major risk factor towards the development of Alzheimer's disease which causes cognitive function impairment. The frontline treatment for obesity is commonly to change lifestyle and pharmacological agents. However, traditional treatments such as these are weak in their long term efficacy. In contrast, bariatric surgery has become an increasing popular option and provides sustained benefits, such as massive and durable body weight loss and control of blood glucose. Bariatric surgery elicits body weight loss through restricting the size of the stomach (Gastric Banding) or by bypassing the upper intestine (RYGB). Ileal transposition surgery (IT) avoids restriction and malabsorption by translocating a 10cm ileal segment to the position between duodenum and jejunum. The mechanism is based on the hindgut hypothesis. This surgery stimulates Glucagon-like Peptide-1 (GLP-1) secretion which enhances insulin secretion. GLP-1 is also a neuroprotective factor which can decrease the brain cognitive and learning impairment. Because endogenous GLP-1 is elevated, we hypothesis 1) diabetic rats receiving ileal transposition would exhibit reduced sensitivity to a GLP-1 analog (exendin-4) and 2) the rats with ileal transposition may display improved cognitive function compared to sham-operated rats. Though the experiments such as food intake and body weight measurements and oral glucose tolerance test in 4 and 13.5 month, we observed exendin-4 decreased food intake and body weight in diabetic rats and exendin-4 sensitivity was limited after IT surgery. Though the Morris Water Maze test and probe test, we observed the improved cognitive function long term after IT surgery in diabetic rats.
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Musco, Ann Marie. "The effects of learning songs by ear in multiple keys on pitch accuracy and attitudes of band students (aural transposition)." Thesis, view abstract or download file of text, 2006. http://proquest.umi.com/pqdweb?did=1283960751&sid=1&Fmt=2&clientId=11238&RQT=309&VName=PQD.

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Thesis (D.M.A.)--University of Oregon, 2006.
Typescript. Includes vita and abstract. Includes bibliographical references (leaves 210-221). Also available for download via the World Wide Web; free to University of Oregon users.
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Cheng, Xinhua. "The Effects of AcMNPV fp25k Mutations on Very Late Gene Expression and Virion Occlusion in Insects and Insect Cells." Miami University / OhioLINK, 2012. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=miami1343437161.

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Charpentier, Langlois Patricia. "Transposition de N-tosyl oxirannes-méthanamines en N-tosyl aziridines-méthanols." Bordeaux 1, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987BOR10578.

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Gueguen, Erwan. "Étude de la thermosensibilité de transposition de la séquence d'insertion bactérienne IS911." Toulouse 3, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006TOU30183.

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Osman, Nabil. "Préservation de la fonction des ovaires par leur transposition dans la maladie de Hodgkin." Bordeaux 2, 1989. http://www.theses.fr/1989BOR25285.

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Williams, Christopher J. "Does Euroscepticism Matter? the Effect of Public Opinion on Integration." Thesis, University of North Texas, 2012. https://digital.library.unt.edu/ark:/67531/metadc177264/.

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This dissertation seeks to test the proposition that public opinion is a driving force in integration, and thus examines the effect of euroscepticism on EU integration. Utilizing an understanding of integration as the process of European states achieving similar legal, social, cultural, political and economic policy outcomes while ceding greater policy power to European institutions, the relationship between aggregate level euroscepticism in EU member states (the United Kingdom, Germany, Ireland, Greece, Spain, France, Italy, the Netherlands, Austria, and Sweden) and speed of compliance with EU policies is examined. More specifically, this dissertation examines the relationship between aggregate level euroscepticism in an EU member state, and the speed at which that state transposes EU directives. In testing this relationship a number of contextual conditions are examined, including the role of issue salience, domestic party systems, and electoral conditions. The findings of this dissertation suggest that the widely held belief that public opinion is driving European integration may be false.
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Abdelmoumen, Mehdi. "Transposition ovarienne au cours de la maladie de Hodgkin : techniques, indications, résultats, à propos de 24 cas d'inventaire abdominal." Montpellier 1, 1990. http://www.theses.fr/1990MON11029.

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Mounirou, Lawani A. "Etude du ruissellement et de l’érosion à différentes échelles spatiales sur le bassin versant de Tougou en zone sahélienne du Burkina Faso : quantification et transposition des données." Thesis, Montpellier 2, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012MON20039/document.

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La variabilité spatio-temporelle du ruissellement et de l'érosion hydrique n'est pas un fait nouveau. Leurs caractéristiques s'estiment généralement avec une marge raisonnable sur des parcelles d'un à quelques dizaines de m². Avec l'accroissement de la surface, l'hétérogénéité du milieu croît ce qui induit un effet d'échelle. Le passage de la parcelle au bassin versant n'est pas totalement maîtrisé compte tenu de la complexité et de la variabilité des facteurs mis en jeu. L'objectif de cette thèse est de comprendre les processus de ruissellement et de l'érosion dans différents environnements et à différentes échelles spatiales, d'identifier les sources de variation, puis de développer une méthodologie de transposition des résultats de l'échelle parcellaire à l'exutoire du bassin versant. À cet effet, un réseau de dix-huit parcelles expérimentales de différentes tailles, de deux unités hydrologiques ont permis de quantifier le ruissellement et les pertes en terre sur les principaux états de surface du bassin versant de Tougou.Les résultats obtenus sur les micro-parcelles de 1m², les parcelles de 50 et 150m², les unités hydrologiques de 6 et 34 ha et le bassin versant de 37km², montrent que, tant sur sols cultivés que sur sols dénudés, la lame ruisselée ainsi que les pertes en terres diminuent lorsque la superficie augmente, pour une même pluie et dans des conditions comparables d'humidité préalable des sols. Ce phénomène d'effet d'échelle de la superficie sur l'écoulement et l'érosion est connu des hydrologues qui se heurtent toujours à l'écueil de l'extrapolation des résultats obtenus sur petites superficies à des superficies plus grandes. Nos résultats montrent que l'effet d'échelle observé sur le ruissellement et l'érosion est dû principalement à l'hétérogénéité spatiale des sols (propriétés hydrodynamiques, microrelief) et à sa variabilité (état des variables) et que la dynamique temporelle de l'intensité de la pluie ne fait que l'amplifier.Les résultats obtenus lors des essais de transposition permettent de soutenir avec raison qu'une meilleure extrapolation des données de l'échelle parcellaire à l'échelle du bassin viendra de la prise en compte des questions de la connectivité hydrologique.En définitive, cette étude met en avant l'intérêt d'effectuer des mesures de ruissellement et d'érosion sur des unités homogènes en termes d'occupation du sol qui peuvent représenter une mosaïque hétérogène de surfaces homogènes. La localisation sur le bassin versant et le taux de connectivité de ces unités hydrologiques à l'intérieur desquelles les processus dominants du ruissellement et d'érosion se manifestent peuvent permettre d'approcher la résolution du problème de transfert d'échelle
The spatio-temporal variability of runoff and erosion is not new fact. Their characteristics are generally estimated with a reasonable margin on plots of a few tens of square meters. With the increase of the surface, the heterogeneity of environment increases which induces a scale effect. The passage of the plot to the catchment is not totally controlled because of the complexity and variability of factors come into play. The objective of this thesis is to understand the processes of runoff and erosion in different environments and at different spatial scales, to identify the sources of variation, and to develop a methodology for implementation of the results of field scale to the basin outlet. To this end, a network of eighteen plots of different sizes, two hydrological units were used to quantify runoff and soil loss on the main surface features Watershed Tougou.The results obtained on micro-plots of 1 m², plots of 50 and 150 m², hydrologic units of 6 and 34 ha and the catchment area of 37 km², show that, both in cultivated soils and on bare soils, the runoff excess decreases as the area increases, for the same rain and prior comparable humidity conditions of the soil. This phenomenon of the scale effect of the area on runoff is known to hydrologists who still face the challenge of extrapolating results obtained on small areas to larger areas. Our results show that the scale effect observed on the runoff is mainly due to the spatial heterogeneity of soils (hydraulic properties, microrelief) and its variability (state of the variables) and that temporal dynamics of the intensity of rain just amplifies it. The results obtained in tests of transposition can maintain with reason that a better extrapolation of data from the field scale across the pond comes from the consideration of the issues of hydrologic connectivity.Ultimately, this study highlights the value of measurements of runoff on homogeneous units in terms of land use that may represent a heterogeneous mosaic of homogeneous areas. The location on the watershed and the rate of connectivity of the hydrologic units within which the dominant processes of runoff occur can allow approach the solution of the problem of scale transfer
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Books on the topic "Transposition effects"

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Cremers, Jan, and Peter Donders. La libre circulation des travailleurs dans l'UE: Directive 96/71/CE sur le détachement de travailleurs effectué dans le cadre d'une prestation de services : transposition, application pratique, et fonctionnement. Bruxelles: CLR/Reed Business Information, 2005.

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E, Croley Thomas, and Great Lakes Environmental Research Laboratory, eds. Climate transposition effects on the Great Lakes hydrological cycle. Ann Arbor, Mich: U.S. Dept. of Commerce, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, Environmental Research Laboratories, Great Lakes Environmental Research Laboratory, 1996.

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E, Croley Thomas, and Great Lakes Environmental Research Laboratory., eds. Climate transposition effects on the Great Lakes hydrological cycle. Ann Arbor, Mich: U.S. Dept. of Commerce, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, Environmental Research Laboratories, Great Lakes Environmental Research Laboratory, 1996.

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Boutin, Aimée. Listening to the Glazier’s Cry. University of Illinois Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.5406/illinois/9780252039218.003.0005.

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This chapter draws on a network of discourses including the picturesque and flâneur-writing, panoramic literature on the Cris, and reflections on populist song, in order to show how different writers harmonized the glazier's cry into poetic prose. It compares Arsène Houssaye's “La Chanson du vitrier” and Charles Baudelaire's “Le Mauvais Vitrier”. It shows how Houssaye's transcriptions of the glazier's cry and his use of the cry as refrain relate to efforts by musicians such as Mainzer and Kastner to document the cry for posterity. Houssaye harmonizes the cry to exploit its pathos and, in tandem with Nerval, Gautier, or Dupont, he seeks to achieve an authenticity through the transposition of song. In contrast, Baudelaire espouses dissonance in “Le Mauvais vitrier” and evokes the sinister and demonic effects of strident noise.
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Dob, Daryl P., Elspeth E. Pickering, and Michael A. Gatzoulis. Moderate to complex congenital heart disease. Oxford University Press, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/med/9780198713333.003.0040.

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Children born with congenital heart disease no longer face the prospect of early death and a poor quality of life. In fact, most neonates with moderate to complex congenital heart disease have a survival rate to adulthood of over 80%. The ratio of adults to children with congenital heart disease is increasing, due to better surgical repairs, and longer survival with a better quality of life. In the Western world, there are more adults than children alive with congenital heart disease. This remarkable medical effort has allowed young women with congenital heart disease to mature to an age where they wish to have babies of their own. Early generations of women, palliated with Mustard or Senning repairs, have shown it is possible to face the cardiovascular challenges of pregnancy and survive. As the number of women with congenital heart disease is predicted to grow by 25% in the next decade and more women with congenital heart disease become pregnant; a better understanding of moderate to complex heart disease, different surgical repair procedures, and residual anomalies is paramount. This chapter examines the management of parturients with transposition complexes (both classical and congenitally corrected), tetralogy of Fallot, the Fontan circulation, Eisenmenger’s syndrome, and congenital aortic stenosis, taking into consideration the effect of pregnancy, labour, delivery, and anaesthesia on each circulation.
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Book chapters on the topic "Transposition effects"

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Morawetz, Cornelia. "Transposition of Retrotransposons After Gamma and UV Irradiation." In Terrestrial Space Radiation and Its Biological Effects, 345–50. Boston, MA: Springer US, 1988. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4613-1567-4_25.

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"Range and Transposition Effects." In Nonlinear Psychophysical Dynamics, 178–203. Psychology Press, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9780203726327-16.

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Jeroen, Kortmann, and Mineur Simon. "Part II The Member State Reports on Transposition of the Directive, 13 The Netherlands." In The EU Antitrust Damages Directive. Oxford University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/law-ocl/9780198812760.003.0013.

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This chapter focuses on the transposition of the Antitrust Damages Directive in the Netherlands. It first provides a general overview of the transposition procedure, taking into account the Dutch private enforcement context. In particular, it examines how the Directive was transposed into Dutch law, beginning with the Proposal of Law and culminating in the ‘Implementation Act’ that entered into force on 10 February 2017. The chapter goes on to discuss the structural choices made by the Dutch legislature in implementing the Directive's provisions, paying special attention to the scope of the Dutch transposition of the Directive, before analysing specific issues that arose during the transposition, including those relating to the ‘no exemption’ provision for Dutch farmers, limitation periods, effects of National Competition Authorities' final infringement decisions, disclosure and protection of documents, evidentiary presumptions on damage and passing-on, joint and several liability, liability of parent companies, and collective redress.
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Harland, Faye. "‘Into Unknown Country’: Cinematicity and Intermedial Translation in Mansfield’s Fictional Journeys." In Katherine Mansfield and Translation. Edinburgh University Press, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.3366/edinburgh/9781474400381.003.0004.

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This chapter examines the intermedial qualities of Mansfield’s fiction as a form of translation, suggesting that her work draws upon the new technologies of rail travel and the cinema in order to explore changing perceptions of the modern world. Mansfield’s fiction is aligned with early twentieth century visual culture, adapting the visual effects of various new media into written word. The chapter also discusses the connection between translation and transposition, examining the liminal journeys undertaken by Mansfield’s characters in terms of exile, subjective vision, and cultural perceptions of time and space.
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Lee, Chanjae, Min K. Bae, and Sung-Jae Lee. "An Antioxidant Defense System in Radiation-Resistant Bacterium Deinococcus geothermalis against Oxidative Stress." In Antioxidants - Benefits, Sources, Mechanisms of Action. IntechOpen, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.5772/intechopen.95658.

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A radiation-resistant bacterium, Deinococcus geothermalis has various stress response mechanisms, including antioxidation. Features that maintain vitality at high radiation doses include the following: enzymatic scavengers of ROS such as catalase, SOD, and peroxidase; strain-specific DNA repair systems such as Deinococcal unique proteins; non-enzymatic responses such as manganese complexes, carotenoids, and DNA-binding proteins. This chapter summarizes the primary response mechanism by redox balance centered on the cystine transporter. It also reviews action characteristics of DNA-binding protein Dps and a putative LysR family protein, and effects on loss of function of the carotenoid biosynthesis genes by transposition of insertion sequences. Environmental adaptation and molecular evolution of radiation-resistant bacterium are also considered to explain the potentials of molecular behavior induced by oxidative stress.
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Manning, Jane. "SIMON EMMERSON (b. 1950)Time Past IV (1984)." In Vocal Repertoire for the Twenty-First Century, Volume 1, 90–93. Oxford University Press, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780199391028.003.0026.

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This chapter examines Simon Emmerson’s Time Past IV, a hauntingly beautiful work which is highly accessible thanks to its consistent tonality and economical construction. This piece is based entirely on a single hexachord and its transposition. The vocal part consists of mellifluous syllabic fragments taken from Shakespeare’s well-loved Sonnet XXX. Space-time notation is employed, affording a degree of freedom within the disciplined structure. The music moves along quite naturally, and it is only in the more frenetically active passages that timing could go awry. The chapter illustrates how Emmerson is punctilious in every detail. The work describes a logical arc, from its soft, rapt beginning, through a period of manic activity, and back to a poignant, contemplative ending. The text is used imaginatively: there are speech effects such as whispering, and diphthongs are stretched out, mutating gradually through their components. The pre-recorded electronic accompaniment provides a multicoloured palette of vocal attacks and timbres, with babbling syllabic repetitions that overlap and constantly transform themselves.
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Fairgrieve, Duncan, and Richard Goldberg. "Introduction To Strict Product Liability." In Product Liability. Oxford University Press, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780199679232.003.0009.

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The adoption of the strict liability scheme for defective products by the European Union Product Liability Directive, and its subsequent transposition through Pt 1 of the Consumer Protection Act 1987, changed the basis on which actions for compensation for damage caused by defective products had been brought for over fifty years. In essence, the change was from a system which required proof of negligence to one in which liability was dependent on proving that a defective product had caused damage. While we shall see that many academics and commentators had originally assumed a critical view of the strict liability regime, considering that in practice liability would be no wider than under negligence, it is now clearly established that, in respect of products supplied on or after 1 March 1988, strict liability under the 1987 Act is the primary cause of action in product liability litigation in the United Kingdom. In many Member States, the effects of the new regime have been very significant indeed.
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Kilcline, Cathal. "Adventure Capitalists." In Sport and Society in Global France, 89–147. Liverpool University Press, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.3828/liverpool/9781781382899.003.0004.

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The popularity of the Paris-Dakar rally in the 1980s drew on both a growing market for new adventure sports in France and nostalgia for colonial-era narratives of desert exploration. Since its inception, the event has provided a spectacle of motorised speed, physical suffering, technical prowess and logistical expertise, set against a backdrop of splendid scenery. The race has also been criticised for transforming some of the poorest locations in the world into a playground for a (predominantly) Western and wealthy elite and for the death toll that it has incurred in its wake. Such criticisms followed the rally along its various African itineraries and on its transposition to South America in 2009. In its early versions, the Paris-Dakar was the vehicle for the nostalgic re-enactment of French colonial-era exploits in Africa, and the subject of virulent criticism for its neo-colonial connotations and material effects. The contemporary ‘Dakar’ emerges in this analysis as a demonstration of the ‘deterritorialising’ potential of the sports-media nexus, with its opponents attesting to its contribution to the global disenfranchisement of local communities.
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Jurgita, Malinauskaite. "Part II The Member State Reports on Transposition of the Directive, 11 Lithuania." In The EU Antitrust Damages Directive. Oxford University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/law-ocl/9780198812760.003.0011.

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This chapter discusses the transposition of the Antitrust Damages Directive in Lithuania. It first provides background on the transposition procedure, focusing on the copying method (also known as literal transposition) adopted by the government, the consultation process for the implementation of the Directive, and assessment of the Directive’s impact on the Lithuanian legal system. It then considers the substantive and temporal scope of Lithuania’s revised competition law before concluding with an analysis of specific issues that arose during the transposition, including those relating to the claimants’ right to full compensation, access to evidence and disclosure of evidence, the effect of national decisions and limitation periods for filing civil damages claims, joint and several liability, the passing-on of overcharges, the quantification of harm, and consensual dispute resolution.
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Miguel Sousa, Ferro. "Part II The Member State Reports on Transposition of the Directive, 15 Portugal." In The EU Antitrust Damages Directive. Oxford University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/law-ocl/9780198812760.003.0015.

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This chapter analyzes the transposition of the Antitrust Damages Directive in Portugal. It first provides a general overview of the transposition procedure, focusing on the unified Bill that was adopted by the Plenary of the Parliament on 20 April 2018 and configured as the Transposition Act. It then describes the scope of private enforcement of competition law in Portugal before considering specific issues that arose from the transposition of the Directive, such as those relating to rights to pre-trial discovery, partial centralization of private enforcement at the specialized Court, access to evidence, time-barring deadlines, protecting failed settlement talks, the binding force of public enforcement decisions, concepts of undertaking and parent company liability, the presumed proportion of responsibility for joint liability, the quantification of damages, the Portuguese opt-out regime (actio popularis), and the effect on trade between Member States.
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Conference papers on the topic "Transposition effects"

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Reddy, P. B., T. M. Jahns, and T. P. Bohn. "Transposition effects on bundle proximity losses in high-speed PM machines." In 2009 IEEE Energy Conversion Congress and Exposition. ECCE 2009. IEEE, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/ecce.2009.5316037.

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Tulkens, Stéphan, Dominiek Sandra, and Walter Daelemans. "From Strings to Other Things: Linking the Neighborhood and Transposition Effects in Word Reading." In Proceedings of the 22nd Conference on Computational Natural Language Learning. Stroudsburg, PA, USA: Association for Computational Linguistics, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.18653/v1/k18-1008.

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Biglino, Giovanni, Daria Cosentino, Matteo Castelli, Lorenzo De Nova, Hopewell N. Ntsinjana, Jennifer A. Steeden, Andrew M. Taylor, and Silvia Schievano. "Combining 4D MR Flow Experimental Data and Computational Fluid Dynamics to Study the Neoaorta in Patients With Repaired Transposition of the Great Arteries." In ASME 2013 Summer Bioengineering Conference. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/sbc2013-14456.

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Transposition of the great arteries (TGA) is a congenital heart disease characterized by abnormal spatial arrangement of the two main vessels, with the aorta arising from the pulmonary valve and the main pulmonary artery arising from the aortic valve. TGA surgical repair with the arterial switch operation (ASO) involves physically repositioning the aorta and the pulmonary artery in their correct anatomical location, as well as separately moving the coronary arteries. Following ASO, decreased aortic distensibility and enlarged aortic root have been observed, together with late complications such as coronary artery obstruction, neoaortic valvar insufficiency, and arrhythmia [1]. Clearly, further knowledge of the hemodynamics in the neoaorta following ASO can be helpful in understanding the physiology of repaired-TGA. We suggest that engineering tools can provide access to such knowledge, both experimentally and computationally. 4D flow data from magnetic resonance (MR) imaging can generate excellent maps of velocity streamlines and — to our knowledge — has never been applied to this clinical problem. In addition, 4D MR flow data gathered in-vitro (hence more reproducible and more stable than in-vivo) can be a resourceful tool for validating a computational fluid dynamics (CFD) model of the same problem. The experimental model, lacking respiration effects and concerns about scanning time, can also be used for exploring the optimal spatial and temporal resolution for improving the quality of the data. Ultimately, we suggest that a synergistic approach (experimental 4D MR flow + CFD study) carried out at a patient-specific level can provide knowledge about the hemodynamics in the neoaorta following ASO. For this purpose, we present two comparisons: (a) TGA anatomy vs. an age-matched healthy subject (b) in-vitro vs. in-silico.
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D'Itria, Erminia, and Federica Vacca. "Fashion Design for Sustainability. A transformative challenge across the European fashion education system." In Seventh International Conference on Higher Education Advances. Valencia: Universitat Politècnica de València, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.4995/head21.2021.13029.

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Today, we are witnessing the effects that the COVID-19 pandemic has had, and is still having, on social, economic and cultural life worldwide. In particular, the educational dimension has seen the regular operating of schools altered, with an indeterminate closure of educational institutions, as well as the impossibility to perform face-to-face lectures, and their transposition to digital platforms (Sà et Serpa, 2020). These difficult conditions can be a moment of opportunity to accelerate a process of digital transformation that was beginning to shift in higher education institutions (HEIs). HEIs are using digital transformation strategies to refine how they work, to digitalize their existing operations while designing new digital models, to create entirely new digital models or to fully digitize their current ones (Rodrigues 2017). In the European fashion education system this can result in addressing the transformative challenges that are nurturing the discussion on the future of HEIs (Moja, 2008; Sterling, 2011; Fletcher and Williams, 2013). Therefore, digital innovation becomes the means by which implementing a positive transformation of the sector on key issues that will permeate our daily lives and that can no longer be postponed. Among the pivotal topics there is sustainability which today is slowly trying to establish itself (Wolff, 2020). Trough the analysis of best practices, this paper will decode current behaviors in Fashion Design for Sustainability (FDfS) throughout the European fashion education system.
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Butorac Malnar, Vlatka, Mihaela Braut Filipović, and Antonija Zubović. "RETHINKING UNFAIR TRADING PRACTICES IN AGRICULTURE AND FOOD SUPPLY CHAIN: THE CROATIAN PERSPECTIVE." In International Jean Monnet Module Conference of EU and Comparative Competition Law Issues "Competition Law (in Pandemic Times): Challenges and Reforms. Faculty of Law, Josip Juraj Strossmayer University of Osijek, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.25234/eclic/18812.

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In recent years, the need for a systematic and harmonised way of preventing unfair trading practices (hereinafter UTPs) in the food supply chain has intensified at the European level due to many diverging national legislative solutions. These efforts resulted in the Directive 2019/633 on unfair trading practices (UTPs) in business-to-business relationships in the agricultural and food supply chain. Croatian UTPs Act, enacted already in 2017, was just amended to conform with the requirements of the named Directive. Generally speaking, the UTPs Act sets out rules and measures to prevent the imposition of UTPs in the food supply chain, establishes the list of such practices and sets up the enforcement structure and sanctions. Comparing the Directive to the UTPs Act, the authors discuss the outcome of the transposition pointing to the incorrect scope of application of the national legislation, its potential consequences and de lege ferenda solutions. Further, the authors anlyse the legal nature of the adopted UTPs system concluding that it does not fit into the traditional systematisation of laws jeopardising the coherency of the intricate and complex relationship between relating legislative frameworks. New rules are diverging and overlapping with both competition and contract law, leading to possible undesirable spill over effects in contract law, and unresolved concurring competence with competition law. Authors suggest precautionary interpretative measures as a means of solving the identified legal conundrum.
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Masoud, Mahmoud I. "Five phase induction motor: Phase transposition effect with different stator winding connections." In IECON 2016 - 42nd Annual Conference of the IEEE Industrial Electronics Society. IEEE, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/iecon.2016.7793400.

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Santiago Ortega, Javier, and Maria Cristina Tavares. "Fault Impedance Analysis in Half-Wavelength Transmission Lines." In Simpósio Brasileiro de Sistemas Elétricos - SBSE2020. sbabra, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.48011/sbse.v1i1.2473.

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Half-wavelength (HWL) line has excellent steady-state properties to power transmission over very long distances, and technical and economic advantages over HVDC very long lines. However, protection system based on impedance calculations need carefully attention due to specific behavior of HWL line under fault. This paper analyzes the fault impedance on HLW lines to produce more insight about the effect of the capacitance, the point of fault, the resonance phenomenon, the transmission line model and the phasor estimation to the impedance measurement process in protective devices. This paper shows that the phase impedance estimation suffers higher deviation from ideal values as faults are applied far away from terminals and transposition introduces an additional deviation. Three characteristic impedance zones can be observed in HWL line. The steady-state phase impedance can be measured with a small error in the first zone and the third zone. Faults in the second zone (the middle of line) introduce a very high deviation due to line transposition.
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Yi, Xuan, Xiaojian Qiao, Tianyu Yang, Kiruba S. Haran, and Nenad Miljkovic. "Equivalent Thermal Conductivity Prediction of Form-Wound Windings with Litz Wire Considering Transposition Effect." In 2019 IEEE International Electric Machines & Drives Conference (IEMDC). IEEE, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/iemdc.2019.8785368.

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Tanev, Ivan, Tüze Kuyucu, and Katsunori Shimohara. "On the cumulative effect of bloat and genetic transposition on the efficiency of incremental evolution of snake-like robot." In the fourteenth international conference. New York, New York, USA: ACM Press, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/2330163.2330186.

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Yuqun, Fang, Qian Liqun, Hu Taishan, Zhang Bo, and Xu Dongze. "Analysis of the effect on induced voltage initiate by insulated ground wire transposition in double-circuit transmission line on the same tower." In 2016 IEEE International Conference on High Voltage Engineering and Application (ICHVE). IEEE, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/ichve.2016.7800799.

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Reports on the topic "Transposition effects"

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Jirtle, Randy L. Imprinted genes and transpositions: epigenomic targets for low dose radiation effects. Final report. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), October 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/1062638.

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