Academic literature on the topic 'Transtornos relacionados ao uso de Substânias'
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Journal articles on the topic "Transtornos relacionados ao uso de Substânias"
Marsden, Vanessa Fabiane Machado Gomes. "Pedofilia, transtorno bipolar e dependência de álcool e opioides." Jornal Brasileiro de Psiquiatria 58, no. 2 (2009): 119–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s0047-20852009000200009.
Full textRocha, Isabella Carvalho Oliveira, and Ederaldo José Lopes. "Transtornos por uso de substâncias psicoativas e esquemas iniciais desadaptativos." Revista Brasileira de Terapia Comportamental e Cognitiva 21, no. 1 (July 8, 2019): 76–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.31505/rbtcc.v21i1.1130.
Full textAmaral, Ricardo Abrantes do, André Malbergier, and Arthur Guerra de Andrade. "Manejo do paciente com transtornos relacionados ao uso de substância psicoativa na emergência psiquiátrica." Revista Brasileira de Psiquiatria 32, suppl 2 (October 2010): S104—S111. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s1516-44462010000600007.
Full textCardoso Costa, Ana Paula, Luana Ruth Braga Campos, Maria Carolina Da Silva Costa, Caique Veloso, Jaqueline Carvalho E Silva Sales, and Fernando José Guedes da Silva Júnior. "Nursing care for the patient with mental disorder due to the abuse of psychoactive substances: experience report / Cuidados de enfermagem ao paciente com transtorno mental decorrente do abuso de substâncias psicoativas: relato de experiência / Cuidados de enfermería al paciente con trastorno mental derivado del abuso de sustancias psicoactivas.." Revista de Enfermagem da UFPI 7, no. 3 (November 25, 2018): 67. http://dx.doi.org/10.26694/2238-7234.7367-70.
Full textMoreira, Roberta Magda Martins, Eliany Nazaré Oliveira, Roberlandia Evangelista Lopes, Marcos Venícios de Oliveira Lopes, Tamires Alexandre Félix, and Lycélia Da Silva Oliveira. "Transtorno mental e risco de suicídio em usuários de substâncias psicoativas." SMAD Revista Eletrônica Saúde Mental Álcool e Drogas (Edição em Português) 16, no. 1 (February 27, 2020): 1–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.11606//issn.1806-6976.smad.2020.158433.
Full textCancian, Ana Carolina Maciel, Luiza Drissen Signorelli Germano, Fernanda Cerutti, and Margareth Da Silva Oliveira. "Transtorno de déficit de atenção e hiperatividade e cocaína-crack." SMAD Revista Eletrônica Saúde Mental Álcool e Drogas (Edição em Português) 13, no. 2 (August 27, 2018): 78–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.11606/issn.1806-6976.v13i2p78-85.
Full textPadilha, Vitoria M., Amilton Dos Santos-Júnior, Carolina S. S. Schettini, and Renata C. S. Azevedo. "Patients with psychoactive substance use disorders treated in a psychiatric emergency unit." Medicina (Ribeirao Preto. Online) 49, no. 2 (April 2, 2016): 143. http://dx.doi.org/10.11606/issn.2176-7262.v49i2p143-151.
Full textLira Farias Teotônio, Maria Helena, Vitória Da Silva Lima, Kauana Da Silva Andrade, Bianca Maria de Melo Costa, and Maria Cristina Tavares de Medeiros Honorato. "O IMPACTO DO USO DE SUBSTÂNCIAS PSICOATIVAS E SUAS REPERCUSSÕES NA CAVIDADE BUCAL: REVISÃO INTEGRATIVA." Revista Ciência Plural 7, no. 2 (May 8, 2021): 239–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.21680/2446-7286.2021v7n2id21802.
Full textDel-Ben, Cristina Marta, José Antônio A. Vilela, José Alexandre de S. Crippa, Jaime Eduardo C. Hallak, Cybelli M. Labate, and Antonio W. Zuardi. "Confiabilidade da "Entrevista Clínica Estruturada para o DSM-IV - Versão Clínica" traduzida para o português." Revista Brasileira de Psiquiatria 23, no. 3 (September 2001): 156–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s1516-44462001000300008.
Full textNaegle, Madeline A. "Competências para a assistência de enfermagem a pacientes com transtornos relacionados ao uso de substâncias." SMAD. Revista Eletrônica Saúde Mental Álcool e Drogas (Edição em Português) 2, no. 1 (February 1, 2006): 01. http://dx.doi.org/10.11606/issn.1806-6976.v2i1p01-19.
Full textDissertations / Theses on the topic "Transtornos relacionados ao uso de Substânias"
RAMALDES, H. Q. "Criança Usa Droga? Caracterização da Criança Usuária de Substância Psicoativas Atendida em um Serviço de Saude Mental." Universidade Federal do Espírito Santo, 2011. http://repositorio.ufes.br/handle/10/3032.
Full textESTUDO I: No Brasil há uma população de crianças que faz uso de drogas. No entanto, são raras as pesquisas que tratam desse tema. O estudo objetiva caracterizar a criança que faz uso de substância psicoativa atendida na Unidade de Tratamento à Criança e ao Adolescente usuário de álcool e outras drogas (UTCA) a partir dos relatos da própria criança. A UTCA é um serviço hospitalar da rede de saúde mental do estado do Espírito Santo. Os dados foram coletados a partir de entrevistas com três crianças e foram analisados por meio de Análise de Conteúdo. Os resultados indicam a prevalência do consumo entre as crianças participantes, fatores associados ao consumo e como a criança descreve o serviço oferecido pela UTCA. Palavras-chave: Criança, Transtornos Relacionados ao Uso de Substâncias, Drogas ilícitas, Saúde Mental, Serviços de Saúde Mental. ESTUDO II: No Brasil há uma população de crianças que faz uso de drogas, mas poucas são as pesquisas que tratam do tema e poucos os serviços de saúde que estão preparados para atender essa população. O estudo objetiva caracterizar a criança que faz uso de substância psicoativa atendida na Unidade de Tratamento à Criança e ao Adolescente usuário de álcool e outras drogas (UTCA) a partir dos relatos dos profissionais de saúde. A UTCA é um serviço hospitalar da rede de saúde mental do estado do Espírito Santo. Os dados foram coletados a partir de entrevistas com os profissionais de nível superior que trabalham na UTCA e foram analisados por meio de Análise de Conteúdo. Os resultados indicam a prevalência do consumo entre as crianças participantes, fatores associados ao consumo, como é feito o atendimento à criança e avaliação dos profissionais sobre as políticas em saúde mental que tratam desse tema. Palavras-chave: ... Drogas ilícitas, Saúde Mental, Serviços de Saúde Mental
Meirinho, Juliana Marques. "Percepções da comunidade sobre o consumo de álcool e outras drogas por adolescentes." reponame:Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações da UFRGS, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/10183/182630.
Full textThe community is a fertile ground for the development of drug prevention actions based on the ability to recognize it’s difficulties and potentials. The goal of this study was to understand the collective debate on alcohol and other drugs abuse by adolescents present in organizations representing civil society in Icaraíma-Pr. 32 participants took part. Five groups of adults (21-69 years) and two of adolescents (12-17 years) were formed. Data collected through focus groups were submitted to Bardin’s content analysis. Among the main results, there is a need to problematize the use of drugs by adolescents in the community; to develop actions to prevent the consumption of alcohol, tobacco and other drugs, and to engage in these actions the community in general, the parents (or caretakers) and the sectors of care, defense and protection of children and adolescents. This approach has provided an enlarged and at the same time specific look, as the community is dynamized in a unique way, generating a collective knowledge that can collaborate in the implementation of assertive drug prevention actions.
Struckel, Rita de Cássia. "Uso de drogas e impacto no ambiente de trabalho : desenvolvimento de protocolo de atendimento para servidores públicos." reponame:Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações da UFRGS, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/10183/182633.
Full textThe damages caused by the use of alcohol and other drugs places Brazil among the top five countries in the world in number of work-related accidents. Other consequences are related to absenteeism, loss of work capacity, health damage, conflicts with co-workers and management, in addition to social issues, such as the loss of family relationships and financial difficulties. Considering that these aspects are also observed among public servants, the Municipality of Umuarama through the Specialized Service in Safety Engineering and Occupational Medicine (SESMT) already offers service to the servers with problems related to the abusive use of alcohol and other drugs in the workplace. However, in order to implement already developed actions, to guarantee the health of the worker and recovery of their work capacity, the municipal administration expressed interest and incentive for the creation of a Program for the Prevention of Alcohol and Other Drugs stemming from the development of a Protocol of Assistance, which is the main objective of this study. Therefore, the present research comprises three distinct stages that include: 1) the integrative review regarding evidence-based articles concerning preventive interventions to the use of alcohol and other drugs; 2) characterization of the profile of the target population (municipal public servants); 3) the development of a Protocol of Assistance. The study presents fifty selected articles that were evaluated considering their scientific evidence and became reference for the development of a customized Protocol of Assistance. Fifty articles (50) of these, twenty-nine (29) related to the use of alcohol and other drugs in the general population and twenty-one (21) in the work environment were selected for the integrative review, with Intervention Brief being the most researched. Although no cessation of alcohol and other drug use has been demonstrated in any of the fifty studies (50), Brief Intervention was considered to be effective in reducing and prevention of alcohol use. There is little literature related to the area of prevention of the use of drugs other than alcohol, and no article was found with the presentation of Protocol of Assistance. The target population of this research comprised 2,442 municipal public servants distributed in fourteen (14) secretariats, two (2) municipalities and other places of work. Approximately fifty (50) employees received care at SESMT to treat alcohol and other drug use and were referred to the psychosocial network of the municipality and region. Of these, about 40% reduced consumption, 20% they remained abstinent and 40% maintained, increased or did not accepted treatment, with alcohol being the most used drug (80%) followed by use of other drugs (20%). It was not possible to XVI identify the number of retired or retired public servants due to the use of alcohol and other drugs, since there are few data recorded in the HRD related to the CID F10 (mental and behavioral disorders due to alcohol use), CID F17 (mental and behavioral disorders due to the use of smoking) and CID F19 (mental and behavioral disorders due to the use of multiple drugs and other psychoactive substances).The Assistance Protocol was developed in seven stages and will be implemented by the SESMT team of professionals in the first half of 2018, after validation by the Secretary of Public Administration and Director of Human Resources Division and will be evaluated over twelve months.
Ornell, Felipe. "Fator neurotrófico derivado do cérebro nos transtornos por uso de substâncias : uma meta-análise." reponame:Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações da UFRGS, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/10183/159595.
Full textSubstance Use Disorders (SUDS) are among the most prevalent psychiatric disorders worldwide. According to the World Health Organization (WHO), about 10% of the population in urban centers abuse some kind of psychoactive substance. SUDS causes are complex, multifactorial, and encompass genetic and psychosocial aspects, psychiatric comorbities, sensitivity/resilience to stress, cerebral development, effects on the reward center and on the cerebral neuroplasticity. Over the last years, the proposition of SUDS as a brain disease is growing, as it is being associated to dysfunctional alterations on the brain. In this regard, looking for biomarkers that are able to indicate the pathological status and to identify SUDS severity could be helpful directing treatment and increasing its effectiveness. Brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF), the main neurotransmitter in the brain, appears to be implicated in the pathophysiological basis of various neurodegenerative and psychiatric disorders. In SUDS, several studies have been evaluating BDNF in dependents of different types and classes of drugs. However the results are contradictory and the role of BDNF still remains poorly understood. In this sense, the aim of the present study was to perform a meta-analysis of peripheral levels of BDNF in users of psychoactive substances, with the exception of tobacco, compared to healthy controls. Hence, a systematic search was conducted through PubMed/MEDLINE, EMBASE and PsycINFO. Both the selection of eligible studies and data extraction were performed by two independent reviewers. Disagreements were resolved by consensus and with the opinion of a third reviewer. The reference list of all retrieved papers were evaluated in order to identify additional eligible studies not identified by the initial search. At the end, thirty studies were included in the meta-analysis, with a total of 1698 cases and 1363 controls. The analysis were performed taking into consideration the type of drug used, the biological matrices analysed and the status of use at the moment of the dosage (active use or withdrawn). Meta-analysis were performed by subgroups according to the type of drug used. In the meta-regressions, factors potentially related to BDNF alteration were evaluated. In the general analysis, no significative differences were found between cases and controls. After adjusting for publication bias, we found lower levels of serum BDNF in active users compared to controls; in contrast, in withdrawn users, BDNF levels were similar to controls. Analysis by tipe of drug showed lower levels of BDNF in alcohol-dependent patients compared to controls, and in crack/cocaine dependents during active use. In meta-regression analysis, serum BDNF levels were associated with years of drug use, age, sex, and withdrawal time. In general, serum and plasma analysis presented divergent results. These evidences suggest that serum BDNF levels are consistently lower during active drug use, but are matched to controls during withdrawal. More than that, BDNF seems to decrease with age and with years of drug use, and also undergo the influence of withdrawal time and gender. These results indicate that lower levels of BDNF may be related to severity and progression of drug dependence. Thus, it is possible that BDNF is a discriminant staging biomarker in SUDS, as already described for other psychiatric disorders and neurodegenerative diseases.
Williams, Anna Virgínia. "Desenvolvimento e avaliação do efeito de um jogo terapêutico para jovens usuários de drogas." reponame:Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações da UFRGS, 2006. http://hdl.handle.net/10183/7334.
Full textSampaio, Josinete Alves. "Experiência espiritual no contexto do acolhimento à pessoa em uso abusivo de drogas e sua família : uma ação integrada à clinica ampliada na estratégia saúde da família." reponame:Repositório Institucional da UFC, 2014. http://www.repositorio.ufc.br/handle/riufc/8511.
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In search of understanding spiritual experience in the context of the host of the person in drug abusing and his family, I have started from the performance in the core of the Health Family Strategy (ESF), working with prevention and health promotion. I have chosen a qualitative perspective through action-research (Barbier, 2007) and I have analyzed the articulation of the spiritual dimension related to the expended clinic resources in the context of the person host in drug abusive use and family. To contemplate the objectives I came to realize expanded host according to the host which is extended to the neighborhood, focusing on the possibilities of knowledge production of the social groups in the territory (Valla, 1998; Freire 1967, 1992, 2003, 2005), aiming at social networks strengthen of formal and informal therapeutic support. I have linked the spiritual knowledge of our culture (Spiritist Doctrine as religion, philosophy and science) and from the population culture – to the praying ways in the several matrixes of faith understanding (VASCONCELOS, 1999, 2001, 2006, 2009, 2010). I have analyzed the speech of the individuals and their families complexifying the look of the host carried out in ESF, it was found the spirituality seen above all as meaning production for life (Kardec, 1804-1869, 1858, 2003, 2008; Amui 2011; PUTTINI, 2008, 2009),it was sought in the social instances of Grupo Acolhida, in the home visits and in the Grupo de Percepção Juvenil that I have founded in the Gabriel Cavalcante School for prevention action of drug abusive use in the interface with health promotion mediated by art. Always searching the perspective of the person in drug abusive use in the promotion of a qualified listening I have confirmed the permanent need of meaning production in the existential and spiritual field to the experiences to be produced by the individuals in the context of what we name guided experience (carried out by educator in a group). I have understood the need of a permanent formation taken as practical reading of an interdisciplinary nature to the health unit professionals which is capable of nurturing of the very social praxis established by ESF in the territory also feeding the social and health equipment belonging to community and Public Power. It is also result of this study is finding the potential of the spiritual dimension of fluid therapy with rationality in health (ERBERELI, 2013) using the technique of laying on hands (spiritist pass), which is allied with the prayer in the resource field of the extended clinic, in the context of host who is lived in the ESF. I emphasize the labor value with spirituality taken as a promotion of an experience of oneself. (Delory-Momberger, 2008; Warschauer, 2001), which aligns to the elaborations of life projects, vital aspect, especially for juvenile populations with impoverishment. Still, I point out the need to conceptualize the subject of health practices as biopsychosocial and spiritual subject.
Em busca da compreensão da experiência espiritual no contexto do acolhimento da pessoa em uso abusivo drogas e sua família, parti de uma atuacão no seio da Estratégia de Saúde da Família-ESF, operando com a prevenção e promoção da saúde. Elegi a perspectiva qualitativa, mediante a pesquisa-ação (BARBIER, 2007) e analisei a articulação da dimensão espiritual junto aos recursos da clínica ampliada, no contexto do acolhimento à pessoa em uso abusivo de drogas e sua família. Para contemplar os objetivos desta pesquisa instituí o acolhimento ampliado, segundo conceituei, como um acolhimento que se estende por todo o bairro, focalizando as possibilidades de produção de saber dos grupos sociais do território (VALLA, 1998; FREIRE, 1967, 1992, 2003, 2005), visando ao fortalecimento das redes sociais de apoio terapêutico formais e informais. Vinculei os acervos espirituais da nossa cultura (doutrina Espírita, como filosofia, ciência e religião) e da cultura da população ― às formas de oração nas diversas matrizes de compreensão da fé (VASCONCELOS, 1999, 2001, 2006, 2009, 2010). Analisei as falas dos sujeitos e suas famílias, complexificando o olhar do Acolhimento feito na ESF, encontrando a espiritualidade vista sobretudo como produção de sentido para a vida (KARDEC, 1804-1869, 1858, 2003, 2008; AMUI, 2011; PUTTINI, 2008, 2009), buscada nas instâncias sociais do Grupo Acolhida, nas visitas domiciliares e no Grupo de Percepção Juvenil, que fundei na Escola Gabriel Cavalcante para ação de prevenção ao uso abusivo de drogas na interface com a promoção da saúde mediada pela arte. Sempre buscando a perspectiva do sujeito em uso abusivo de drogas, na promoção de uma escuta qualificada, constatei a necessidade permanente de produçao de sentido existencial e espiritual para as experiências, a ser produzido pelos sujeitos no contexto do que nomeio de experiência guiada (conduzida por educador junto a um grupo). Compreendi a necessidade de uma formação continuada tomada como leitura da prática, de caráter interdisciplinar aos profissionais da unidade de saúde e capaz de nutrir-se da própria práxis social instaurada pela ESF no território, alimentando também os equipamentos sociais de saúde do poder público e da comunidade. Também é resultado desta pesquisa constatar a potência da dimensão espiritual, através da fluidoterapia, como racionalidade em saúde (ERBERELI, 2013), com o uso da técnica de imposição de mãos (passe espírita), que se alia à oração no concerto dos recursos da clínica ampliada, no contexto do acolhimento vivido na ESF. Sublinho ainda o valor de um trabalho com espiritualidade tomada como promoção de uma experiência de si (DELORY-MOMBERGER, 2008; WARSCHAUER, 2001), que se alinha a elaborações de projetos de vida, aspecto vital, sobretudo para as populacões juvenis em estado de pauperização. Ainda, aponto a necessidade de conceituar o sujeito das práticas de saúde como sujeito biopsicossocial e espiritual.
Ratto, Lilian Ribeiro Caldas. "Prevalência da Comorbidade entre Transtornos Mentais Graves e Transtornos Devido ao Uso de Substâncias Psicoativas em São Paulo, Brasil." Universidade de São Paulo, 2001. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/5/5137/tde-02072004-163541/.
Full textOBJECTIVES: To investigate the prevalence of substance use disorders among patients with severe mental illnesses in São Paulo, Brazil, and to study factors associated with such comorbidity. METHOD: The study had a cross-sectional design. Twenty mental health services (emergency, inpatient and outpatient services) were scrutinized to identify all patients aged 18 to 65 years old, with a clinical diagnosis of severe mental illness, who were resident in one of 7 administrative districts chosen for the study, and had had at least one contact with such services between 1stSeptember and 30th November 1997. Assessments included psychiatric symptoms, social adjustment, and patterns of alcohol and drug use, using standardized instruments. RESULTS: Out of 620 patients identified, 404 were randomly selected to be interviewed. One hundred and ninety two patients (47.9%) were directly interviewed. The prevalence of comorbidity was 10,4% (95%CI: 6.5 to 15.6), being 7,3% for alcohol abuse and 4,7% for drug abuse, and was higher among male subjects migrants, single or separated individuals, those with 12 or more years of education, and among those with schizophrenia-like disorders. Presence of negative symptoms was associated with lower prevalence of comorbidity. CONCLUSIONS: Results of the present study suggest that the prevalence of dual diagnosis in São Paulo is lower than those found in previous studies, carried out in the USA and Europe. Such discrepancy may be due to several factors, including population patterns of substance use, the social environment where patients live, and cultural issues related to the use of alcohol.
Bittencourt, Ana Luiza Portela. "Reações dos pacientes adolescentes a situações potencialmente coercitivas no tratamento dos transtornos relacionados ao uso de substâncias." reponame:Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações da UFRGS, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/10183/143046.
Full textBackground: Adolescence is considered a period that requires special attention regarding the use of psychoactive substances. The physical, psychological and social modifications in adolescence deepen the condition of vulnerability and increase the risk of precocious use of psychoactive substances (SPA). Knowing that, the Ministry of Health emphasizes the importance of actions that seek to attend this population, considering, especially, the particularities of the age group. The coercive aspects and social pressures may adversely affect the patient, the course of treatment and its outcomes. Objective: explore, by chart analysis, the reactions of adolescents users of psychoactive substances to potentially coercive situations, in order to identify what kind of reactions are triggered by them. Methods: The research is characterized by two distinct moments. First we conducted a cross-sectional study of all 229 medical records of adolescents users of psychoactive substances under treatment at a Psychosocial Care Centers (CAPS, acronym in Portuguese), from November 2002 to December 2012. This service is locally called CAPSIA. This period corresponds to the first 10 years of operation of the CAPSIA. Data were collected by reading the observation notes held by different members of the service staff in the medical records. Data were collected characterizing the moment of seeking treatment (gender, age, school status, source of referral), situations considered aggravating the condition of vulnerability (family violence, criminal involvement, truancy) and issues related to the treatment (used substances and hospital admission). The data obtained were evaluated quantitatively and descriptively, allowing the characterization of a biopsychosocial profile of these adolescents. In a second phase, a subsample of 23 from the 229 the medical records was selected through random sampling sequential process. The number of selected medical charts was set by the sample saturation criterion. In this sample we sought to identify observational notes about different moments of the treatment (first interview, doctor visits, hospital referral, home visits, etc ..) in order to identify potentially coercive situations, these notes were selected for further analysis. After identifying the potentially coercive situations, social pressures were classified according to referral source into legal, formal, and informal. Subsequently, passages describing patients’ reactions to these coercive situations were identified in the medical records. The data were evaluated quantitatively in order to check the frequency of occurrence of the variables. Qualitative data were analyzed using content analysis. Results: Most of the 229 medical records belong to male patients (81.7%) and their age, at the time of seeking treatment, ranged from seven (0.4%) to 17 years old (19.2%). Records of illegal acts (64.2%), school dropout (62.9%) and living with family members who use drugs (56.8%) were common. The majority of the medical charts belong to subjects identified as “multiple drugs” users (68.1%), with a higher frequency of marijuana (58.9%) and crack (54.6%) use records. Usage records of cocaine (46.7%), alcoholic beverages (34.5%), tobacco (25.8%), "loló" (7.0%) and ecstasy (0.4%) were also found. Informal social pressures were the most frequent (48.1%), followed by formal social pressures (30.9%) and legal social pressures (21.0%). The most frequent reaction were: acceptance (17.5%), resistance (31.6%) and motivation (14.0%). The most frequently presented reaction to informal pressure was resistance (33.3%). Before the formal social pressure two reactions were the most frequently: lack of motivation (30.7%) and resistance (26.9%). To Legal social pressure two different reactions were the most common: resistance (30.0%) and resignation (25.0%). The resistance reaction was manifested face of conflicting relationships with the pressure agent and disregard or disrespect to the patient's will. The lack of motivation, in turn, appeared linked to seeking treatment because of social pressure suffered, resulting in little participation in treatment. The good relationship between the patient and the one who exerted pressure to seeking treatment stood out in the analysis of the acceptance of reaction. Conclusion: Adolescents treated at the institution have a vulnerability profile requiring additional protection. The reactions linked to the identified situations are mostly perceived as negative reactions, it can be inferred that patients may have felt coerced as a result of social pressures experienced. The relationships established between patients and different pressure agents is highlighted as a "key" factor in the way these subjects react to suffered pressures.
Karaguilla, Michele Denise [UNIFESP]. "A experiência criativa no tratamento de dependentes de substâncias psicoativas: a intervenção da Terapia Ocupacional." Universidade Federal de São Paulo (UNIFESP), 2010. http://repositorio.unifesp.br/handle/11600/8820.
Full textObjetivo: Este estudo se propõe a investigar modificações do padrão de uso de substâncias psicoativas em uma população de dependentes químicos, após uma intervenção multidisciplinar, e a identificar variáveis que possam estar associadas à evolução do tratamento. Uma das variáveis identificadas, a experiência criativa, foi analisada nestes sujeitos a fim de averiguar se a intervenção da terapia ocupacional pode favorecer este tipo de experiência. Este estudo partiu da hipótese de que a vivência de experiências criativas é benéfica para estes sujeitos, resgatando o potencial criador e, em última instância, modificando a relação com o objeto de dependência. O referencial teórico adotado neste estudo foi a teoria do desenvolvimento de D. W. Winnicott. Método: A amostra foi constituída de 30 sujeitos; dentre eles, sete participaram também do estudo que adota uma abordagem qualitativa para avaliar a presença de experiências criativas em três momentos: antes da intervenção (T1), durante o tratamento (T2) e após três meses do seu término (T3). Foram utilizados dois instrumentos de avaliação: a entrevista semi-estruturada e a descrição de sessão terapêutica. A fim de avaliar a evolução dos 30 sujeitos foram utilizados os seguintes instrumentos: Escala de Seguimento de Dependentes de Substâncias Psicoativas (ESA), um questionário de padrão de consumo e um questionário sociodemográfico. Estes instrumentos foram aplicados no T1 e no T3. Resultados: Foi constatado que todos os sujeitos tiveram media de ESA em T3 maior do que em T1, indicando que houve uma melhora dos sujeitos após o tratamento. Outro critério de avaliação do aproveitamento do tratamento, que indica melhora do quadro clinico, é a diminuição do consumo de substâncias psicoativas, ocorrido na grande maioria dos casos. Os dados analisados nesta pesquisa confirmam estudos anteriores que relacionam o apoio familiar e a promoção de um ambiente favorável para a obtenção de melhores resultados no tratamento. Os sujeitos que participaram deste estudo tiveram, de fato, acesso à experiência criativa durante o processo terapêutico. Foi observado nos sujeitos participantes deste estudo um distanciamento da experiência criativa, indicando que o uso de substâncias pode implicar no comprometimento da sua própria subjetividade. Conclusão: Constatou-se que a intervenção da terapia ocupacional com esta população pode ser considerada um facilitador da emergência da experiência criativa, da constituição do self e da instauração de espaços saudáveis no cotidiano do sujeito. A possibilidade de que as experiências criativas vivenciadas no setting terapêutico possam ser reproduzidas no cotidiano após o termino do tratamento não ficou evidenciada na maioria dos entrevistados. Uma das hipóteses deste resultado é de que exista a indicação de terapia ocupacional a nível ambulatorial para proporcionar o acolhimento necessário, a fim de que a experiência criativa possa se perpetuar na vida diária destes sujeitos.
TEDE
BV UNIFESP: Teses e dissertações
Costa, Renata Luzia Cavalcante. "Prevenção do uso de drogas na adolescência : uma intervenção educativa integrando unidade de saúde e escola." reponame:Repositório Institucional da UFC, 2014. http://www.repositorio.ufc.br/handle/riufc/9086.
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This study is the result of the researcher’s experiences as a member of the Family Health Strategy (ESF) and observations of the scarce actions regarding the prevention of drug use. Adolescence is the phase between 10 and 19 years of age, in which biophyschosocial development occurs. In Brazil alone there are 21 million adolescents. Drug use continues to have a great impact globally. Around 210 million people use illegal drugs each year. The objectives of this research were to verify the results of an educational intervention to prevent inappropriate drug use by students in the school environment, identify the adolescents’ knowledge of and behavior towards alcohol and other drugs before and after the educational intervention, describe the opinions of the principal, teachers, parents and health professionals about the educational intervention regarding inappropriate drug use at school and analyze the variables of the instrument before and after the test, in accordance with the intervention results. This consisted of an intervention research, with a quasi-experimental outline and a quanti-qualitative approach. The data from the questionnaire was tabulated on Microsoft Excel and exported to SPSS software; the analysis considered a confidence of 95% (p<0.05). The analysis method was used for the qualitative data. The results showed that alcohol is the drug most used by adolescents, followed by tobacco; illegal drug use was mentioned by a minority of students. The ease with which adolescents purchased alcohol was noted, as were the changes in their behavior. The school proved to be an important space for carrying out educational interventions with adolescents. Participative technologies promoted a greater engagement in the activities. The professionals acting as facilitators expressed positively the activities integrating the school and health services. Distinct working strategies aiming for the same result increased the opportunities to evaluate the actions that had been carried out and allowed interesting reflections about both the educational intervention and the results, such as team work. It was concluded that this study of an educational intervention was important for the adolescents, the health professionals involved, school administrators and the ESF, strengthening public policies for Health and Prevention in Schools (SPE) and the Health at School Program (PSE), both important for the Unitary Health System.
Este estudo é resultado da experiência como membro da Estratégia Saúde da Família (ESF) e da observação de escassas ações voltadas para prevenção de drogas. A adolescência é a fase dos 10 aos 19 anos, em que há o desenvolvimento biopsicossocial. No Brasil, há 21 milhões de adolescentes. O uso drogas ainda tem enorme impacto no mundo. Cerca de 210 milhões de pessoas usam drogas ilícitas a cada ano. Os objetivos deste estudo foram verificar o resultado de intervenção educativa para prevenção de uso indevido de drogas entre adolescentes no ambiente escolar, identificar conhecimentos e comportamentos dos adolescentes em relação ao uso de álcool e outras drogas antes e após a intervenção educativa, descrever as opiniões de diretor, professor, pais e profissionais de saúde acerca da intervenção educativa sobre o uso indevido de drogas na escola e analisar variáveis do instrumento pré o pós-teste, de acordo com os resultados da intervenção. Consistiu em uma pesquisa de intervenção, com delineamento quase experimental e abordagem quanti-qualitativa. Os dados dos questionários foram tabulados no Microsoft Excel e exportados para o software SPSS. As análises consideraram uma confiança de 95% (p<0.05). O método de análise de conteúdo foi utilizado para os dados qualitativos. Como resultados, obteve-se que a droga mais utilizada pelos adolescentes foi o álcool, seguida do tabaco. O uso de drogas ilícitas foi relatado pela minoria dos alunos. Percebeu-se facilidade de compra de bebida alcoólica por adolescentes e mudanças de comportamento destes. A escola demonstrou ser um espaço importante para realização de intervenção educativa com adolescentes. Tecnologias participativas promoveram melhor engajamento dos adolescentes nas atividades. Os profissionais facilitadores expressaram positivamente as atividades, integrando escola e serviços de saúde. Distintas estratégias de trabalho visando o mesmo resultado oportunizaram a avaliação das ações desenvolvidas e possibilitaram reflexões interessantes sobre a intervenção educativa, tanto acerca dos resultados como do trabalho em equipe. Conclui-se que este estudo de intervenção educativa demonstrou ser importante para os adolescentes, profissionais de saúde envolvidos, gestores da escola e para a ESF, fortalecendo as políticas públicas de Saúde e Prevenção nas Escolas (SPE) e Programa de Saúde na Escola (PSE), ambos importantes para o Sistema Único de Saúde.
Books on the topic "Transtornos relacionados ao uso de Substânias"
Thomas, Babor, ed. Alcohol: No ordinary commodity : research and public policy. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2003.
Find full textBook chapters on the topic "Transtornos relacionados ao uso de Substânias"
REICHERT, R. A., Fernanda Machado LOPES, E. A. SILVA, A. L. M. ANDRADE, and D. De MICHELI. "TRAUMA PSICOLÓGICO, DESENVOLVIMENTO CEREBRAL E DEPENDÊNCIA DE DROGAS: aspectos biológicos e psicossociais dos transtornos relacionados ao uso de substâncias." In ASPECTOS COMPORTAMENTAIS, NEUROLÓGICOS E PSICOSSOCIAIS DO USO E ABUSO DE DROGAS, 299–320. EDITORA CRV, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.24824/978652511041.7.299-320.
Full textREICHERT, R. A., Fernanda Machado LOPES, E. A. SILVA, A. L. M. ANDRADE, and D. De MICHELI. "TRAUMA PSICOLÓGICO, DESENVOLVIMENTO CEREBRAL E DEPENDÊNCIA DE DROGAS: aspectos biológicos e psicossociais dos transtornos relacionados ao uso de substâncias." In ASPECTOS COMPORTAMENTAIS, NEUROBIOLÓGICOS E PSICOSSOCIAIS DO USO E DEPENDÊNCIA DE DROGAS, 301–22. EDITORA CRV, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.24824/978652511041.7.301-322.
Full textSANTOS, Calline Palma dos, Thiago Monteiro de Paiva FERNANDES, and Jandirlly Souza SOUTO. "TRANSTORNOS RELACIONADOS AO USO DO ÁLCOOL." In ALCOOLISMO: REPERCUSSÕES CLÍNICAS E SOCIAIS. Rfb Editora, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.46898/rfb.9786599175190.2.
Full textCirilo, Maria Vitória da Silva Paula, Glaucia Borges Dantas, Juliana Beatriz Souza de Freitas, Bárbara de Oliveira Arantes, Giane Hayasaki Vieira, Samyla Coutinho Paniago, Kamylla Lohannye Fonseca e. Silva, et al. "GASTOS COM SERVIÇOS HOSPITALARES RELACIONADOS AOS TRANSTORNOS MENTAIS E COMPORTAMENTAIS DEVIDO AO USO DE SUBSTÂNCIAS PSICOATIVAS NO BRASIL: UMA COMPARAÇÃO ENTRE OS ANOS DE 2009 A 2019." In Condições Teórico-Práticas das Ciências da Saúde no Brasil 3, 147–59. Atena Editora, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.22533/at.ed.39320031215.
Full textConference papers on the topic "Transtornos relacionados ao uso de Substânias"
Cirilo, Maria Vitória da Silva Paula, Giane Hayasaki Vieira, Marco Alejandro Menacho Herbas, Bárbara Oliveira Arantes, Kristen Guilarducci Laureano, Glaucia Borges Dantas, Samyla Coutinho Paniago, Anita Abreu de Carvalho, Karolina de Souza Cardoso, and Cristhiano Chiovato Abdala. "Gastos com Serviços Hospitalares relacionados aos Transtornos Mentais e Comportamentais devido ao uso de Substâncias Psicoativas no Brasil: uma comparação entre os anos de 2009 e 2019." In I CONGRESSO NORTE-NORDESTE DE SAÚDE PÚBLICA (ONLINE). Recife, Brasil: Even3, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.29327/116319.1-2.
Full textSantos, Janine Bruna Rodrigues, and Jessica Adrielle Rodrigues Santos. "FATORES GENÉTICOS RELACIONADOS AO TRANSTORNO DO ESPECTRO AUTISTA (TEA)." In I Congresso Nacional On-line de Biologia Celular e Estrutural. Revista Multidisciplinar em Saúde, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.51161/rems/1945.
Full textda Silva-Júnior, Edivan Lourenço, and Luisa Fernanda Camacho-González. "O ISOLAMENTO SOCIAL E SEUS IMPACTOS PSICOLÓGICOS NA POPULAÇÃO BRASILEIRA." In II Congresso Brasileiro de Ciências Farmacêuticas On-line. Revista Multidisciplinar em Saúde, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.51161/rems/778.
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