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1

Delgado-Ruiz, Rafael, Patricia Swanson, and Georgios Romanos. "Systematic Review of the Long-Term Effects of Transgender Hormone Therapy on Bone Markers and Bone Mineral Density and Their Potential Effects in Implant Therapy." Journal of Clinical Medicine 8, no. 6 (2019): 784. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/jcm8060784.

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This study seeks to evaluate the long-term effects of pharmacologic therapy on the bone markers and bone mineral density of transgender patients and to provide a basis for understanding its potential implications on therapies involving implant procedures. Following the referred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA) guidelines and well-defined PICOT (Problem/Patient/Population, Intervention, Comparison, Outcome, Time) questionnaires, a literature search was completed for articles in English language, with more than a 3 year follow-up reporting the long-term effects o
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Knox, Taryn, Lynley C. Anderson, and Alison Heather. "Transwomen in elite sport: scientific and ethical considerations." Journal of Medical Ethics 45, no. 6 (2019): 395–403. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/medethics-2018-105208.

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The inclusion of elite transwomen athletes in sport is controversial. The recent International Olympic Committee (IOC) (2015) guidelines allow transwomen to compete in the women’s division if (amongst other things) their testosterone is held below 10 nmol/L. This is significantly higher than that of cis-women. Science demonstrates that high testosterone and other male physiology provides a performance advantage in sport suggesting that transwomen retain some of that advantage. To determine whether the advantage is unfair necessitates an ethical analysis of the principles of inclusion and fairn
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Balakrishnan, T. M., Sandeep Nagarajan, and J. Jaganmohan. "Retrospective Study of Prosthetic Augmentation Mammoplasty in Transwomen." Indian Journal of Plastic Surgery 53, no. 01 (2020): 042–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/s-0040-1709427.

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Abstract Introduction Hormonal therapy and gender-conforming surgeries are the treatments of choice in appropriately selected male-to-female transsexuals. The Prosthetic Augmentation Mammoplasty (PAM) in transwomen is the second most common sex conforming procedure performed in our department. Aim This study was aimed to assess the esthetic outcomes of PAM performed from 2007 to 2017 in 42 transwomen. Patients and Methods It is a retrospective study wherein the documents of 42 transwomen who had undergone PAM were reviewed. Twenty-three transwomen who had pinch fold thickness more than 2.5 cm
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Harper, Joanna, Emma O'Donnell, Behzad Sorouri Khorashad, Hilary McDermott, and Gemma L. Witcomb. "How does hormone transition in transgender women change body composition, muscle strength and haemoglobin? Systematic review with a focus on the implications for sport participation." British Journal of Sports Medicine 55, no. 15 (2021): 865–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bjsports-2020-103106.

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ObjectivesWe systemically reviewed the literature to assess how long-term testosterone suppressing gender-affirming hormone therapy influenced lean body mass (LBM), muscular area, muscular strength and haemoglobin (Hgb)/haematocrit (HCT).DesignSystematic review.Data sourcesFour databases (BioMed Central, PubMed, Scopus and Web of Science) were searched in April 2020 for papers from 1999 to 2020.Eligibility criteria for selecting studiesEligible studies were those that measured at least one of the variables of interest, included transwomen and were written in English.ResultsTwenty-four studies
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Cirrincione, Lauren R., Anthony T. Podany, Joshua P. Havens, et al. "Plasma and intracellular pharmacokinetics of tenofovir disoproxil fumarate and emtricitabine in transgender women receiving feminizing hormone therapy." Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy 75, no. 5 (2020): 1242–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/jac/dkaa016.

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Abstract Background Transwomen have an increased risk of HIV acquisition compared with other adults. Drug–drug interactions between pre-exposure prophylaxis (PrEP) and gender-affirming therapy are cited as a reason for poor PrEP uptake among transwomen. We evaluated plasma tenofovir and emtricitabine pharmacokinetics and their active intracellular anabolites, tenofovir-diphosphate and emtricitabine-triphosphate, in transwomen receiving feminizing hormones. Methods We enrolled HIV-negative transwomen (≥19 years) not receiving PrEP. Participants took oral tenofovir disoproxil fumarate/emtricitab
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Wilton, Leo, Mary Ann Chiasson, Vijay Nandi, et al. "Characteristics and Correlates of Lifetime Suicidal Thoughts and Attempts Among Young Black Men Who Have Sex With Men (MSM) and Transgender Women." Journal of Black Psychology 44, no. 3 (2018): 273–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0095798418771819.

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This study examined characteristics and correlates of lifetime suicidal thoughts and suicide attempts among HIV-negative young Black men who have sex with men (MSM) and transgender women (transwomen) between 16 and 29 years of age ( N = 161). In our sample, 36.6% of young Black MSM and transwomen reported a history of lifetime suicidal thoughts, while 16.1% reported prior suicide attempts. Using multivariable analysis, a history of intimate partner violence, greater psychological distress, and higher perceived sexuality discrimination were significantly associated with lifetime suicidal though
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Chrisostomo, Kadija Rahal, Thelma L. Skare, Henrique Rahal Chrisostomo, Edna J. Litenski Barbosa, and Renato Nisihara. "Transwomen and bone mineral density: a cross-sectional study in Brazilian population." British Journal of Radiology 93, no. 1111 (2020): 20190935. http://dx.doi.org/10.1259/bjr.20190935.

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Objectives: Transgender individuals submitted to hormone or surgical treatment may have alterations in their bone metabolism as these elements are important players in bone remodeling. We aimed to study bone mineral density (BMD) and body composition in transwomen undergoing cross-sex hormonal treatment (CSHT) from Brazil for over 3 years, comparing them with female and male controls. Methods: 93 individuals (31 transwomen, 31 females and 31 males paired for age and body mass index) were studied for bone mass, and body composition by densitometry (by DXA). Epidemiological and clinical data wer
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Liu, Hui, and Lindsey Wilkinson. "Marital status differences in suicidality among transgender people." PLOS ONE 16, no. 9 (2021): e0255494. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0255494.

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The suicide rate for transgender people is among the highest of any group in the United States. Yet, we know little about disadvantages or resources available to transgender people to prevent suicide. The overall purpose of this study is to assess how marital status modifies the risk of suicide among transgender people. We analyzed data from the 2015 U.S. Transgender Survey to predict marital status differences in both suicide ideation and suicide attempt in the past year. The analytic sample for suicide ideation included 17,117 transgender respondents (9,182 transwomen and 7,935 transmen), an
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Anderson, Lynley, Taryn Knox, and Alison Heather. "Trans-athletes in elite sport: inclusion and fairness." Emerging Topics in Life Sciences 3, no. 6 (2019): 759–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.1042/etls20180071.

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We support gender equality and freedoms in cases in which ‘like equals like’. Such inclusion is central to a progressive society. However, inclusion could potentially conflict with fairness in cases concerning transgendered athletes in elite sport. Accepted science regarding male and female physiology suggests that transwomen have an advantage over their cisgendered counterparts. This advantage stems from relatively high testosterone levels and prior male physiology of transwomen. Conversely, transmen who wish to compete in the men's division may be disadvantaged in comparison with cismen. Hen
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E., Akhila, and Ursula V. A. "Equalising the Gender: A Study on Women and Transwomen Enterprises in Kerala." IRA-International Journal of Management & Social Sciences (ISSN 2455-2267) 14, no. 2 (2019): 40. http://dx.doi.org/10.21013/jmss.v14.n2.p2.

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<p>The study is focusing on the impact that the entrepreneurship made on the social life of women as well as transwomen in Kerala, India. The Kudumbashree Mission of Kerala, which is a self-help group movement for women in the state is one of the efforts that running successfully since 1998 achieving the gender equality in all the walks of life through women empowerment. Kudumbashree is also showing a model by defining the womanhood in a wider perspective by including the transwomen. It is a novel and path-breaking initiative by Kudumbashree to start micro enterprises for transwomen. The
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Gates, Trevor G. "Understanding the Diversity of Transwomen." Journal of Sex Research 47, no. 6 (2010): 611. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00224499.2010.487768.

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Scharff, Miranda, Chantal Maria Wiepjes, Maartje Klaver, Thomas Schreiner, Guy T’Sjoen, and Martin den Heijer. "Change in grip strength in trans people and its association with lean body mass and bone density." Endocrine Connections 8, no. 7 (2019): 1020–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.1530/ec-19-0196.

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Objective Gender-affirming hormonal treatment (HT) in trans people changes physical appearance. Muscle mass and strength are important aspects of physical appearance, but few data exist on the effect of HT on grip strength and muscle mass. This study aimed to investigate the change in grip strength in trans people during the first year of HT and to study the possible determinants of this change and the associations between changes in grip strength, lean body mass and bone mineral density (BMD). Design and methods A multicenter, prospective study was performed, including 249 transwomen and 278
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Florijn, Barend W., Jacques M. G. J. Duijs, Maartje Klaver, et al. "Estradiol-driven metabolism in transwomen associates with reduced circulating extracellular vesicle microRNA-224/452." European Journal of Endocrinology 185, no. 4 (2021): 539–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.1530/eje-21-0267.

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Objective Sex steroid hormones like estrogens have a key role in the regulation of energy homeostasis and metabolism. In transwomen, gender-affirming hormone therapy like estradiol (in combination with antiandrogenic compounds) could affect metabolism as well. Given that the underlying pathophysiological mechanisms are not fully understood, this study assessed circulating estradiol-driven microRNAs (miRs) in transwomen and their regulation of genes involved in metabolism in mice. Methods Following plasma miR-sequencing (seq) in a transwomen discovery (n = 20) and validation cohort (n = 30), we
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Bayer, Angela M., Patricia Mallma, César P. Cárcamo, et al. "¿Te Recurseas? Mapping, Enumerating, and Describing Male and Transwomen Sex Workers in Venue-Based and Virtual Spaces in Lima, Peru." AIDS Education and Prevention 31, no. 6 (2019): 567–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.1521/aeap.2019.31.6.567.

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HIV disproportionately affects men who have sex with men and transwomen in Latin America. Globally, efforts to map, enumerate, and describe male and transwomen sex workers (MTSWs) are limited. We mapped and described venue- and non-venue–based MTSWs and enumerated venuebased MTSWs in Lima, Peru's capital. With venue-based MTSWs, we identified and described the venues, SWs, and clients and enumerated the SWs. With non-venue–based MTSWs, we described SW offerings and SWs. Male SWs (MSWs) are concentrated downtown, with many moving online. Transwomen SWs (TSWs) are spread across metropolitan Lima
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Schrijvers, Lieke L. "Transition and Authority." Religion and Gender 9, no. 1 (2019): 93–114. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/18785417-00901016.

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Abstract The article presents two case studies of two women who were confronted with a loss of religious authority as they were asked to resign from their lay leading positions after their coming-out as transwomen in the Roman Catholic Church and the Protestant Church in the Netherlands. By focusing on these stories, this article provides further insight into queer lives in Europe starting from the intersections of gender, sexuality and religion. The cases show how the position of transwomen is negotiated by both religious structures as well as by transwomen themselves. The analysis focuses pa
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Mukherjee, Namrata. "Transwomen Domestic Workers in Jamshedpur City." International Journal of Scientific and Research Publications (IJSRP) 10, no. 7 (2020): 139–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.29322/ijsrp.10.07.2020.p10318.

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Wassersug, Richard, Ross E. Gray, Angela Barbara, Christine Trosztmer, Rupert Raj, and Christina Sinding. "Experiences of Transwomen with Hormone Therapy." Sexualities 10, no. 1 (2007): 101–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1363460707072957.

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Meyer, Gesine, Moritz Mayer, Antonia Mondorf, Anna Katharina Flügel, Eva Herrmann, and Joerg Bojunga. "Safety and rapid efficacy of guideline-based gender-affirming hormone therapy: an analysis of 388 individuals diagnosed with gender dysphoria." European Journal of Endocrinology 182, no. 2 (2020): 149–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.1530/eje-19-0463.

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Objective Hormone treatment is an important part of gender reassignment therapy in gender dysphoria. Previous data about efficacy and safety are commonly based on small cohorts or they comprise former cohorts under meanwhile obsolete therapy regimes. Our objective was to investigate these topics in a large cohort of individuals under guideline-based treatment. Design/methods Cohort study of medical files of n = 155 male-to-female (transwomen) and n = 233 female-to-male transgender persons (transmen) of an Endocrine outpatient clinic between 2009 and 2017. Results Median time to reach amenorrho
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van Velzen, Daan M., Nienke M. Nota, Suat Simsek, Elfi B. Conemans, Guy T’Sjoen, and Martin den Heijer. "Variation in sensitivity and rate of change in body composition: steps toward individualizing transgender care." European Journal of Endocrinology 183, no. 5 (2020): 529–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.1530/eje-20-0609.

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Objective Transgender individuals sometimes report a lack of physical change during hormone treatment, such as alterations in muscle tone or fat distribution. Identifying characteristics of this subgroup could be a step toward individualizing hormone therapy in transgender individuals. Therefore, we study the variation of changes in body composition and characteristics associated with a lack of change. Design and methods: Body composition measures were recorded in 323 transmen and 288 transwomen at every visit from the start of hormone therapy to a maximum of 24 months follow-up. Absence of ch
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Yılmaz, Taner, Furkan Özer, and Fatma Esen Aydınlı. "Laser Reduction Glottoplasty for Voice Feminization: Experience on 28 Patients." Annals of Otology, Rhinology & Laryngology 130, no. 9 (2021): 1057–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0003489421993728.

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Objectives: Laser reduction glottoplasty is a relatively new surgical procedure for voice feminization on transgender women. This study aims to determine long-term voice results of glottoplasty on transwomen. Methods: Nonrandomized, retrospective, cohort. Tertiary referral center. Endoscopic laser reduction glottoplasty was performed on 28 transwomen. Voice Handicap Index (VHI-30), Transsexual Voice Questionnaire (TVQ), acoustic analysis with /a/ for F0, jitter, shimmer, noise to harmonic ratio and acoustic analysis for speaking F0 were measured before and after surgery. Patients self-evaluate
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Jindarak, Sirachai, Kasama Nilprapha, Taywin Atikankul, et al. "Spermatogenesis Abnormalities following Hormonal Therapy in Transwomen." BioMed Research International 2018 (2018): 1–5. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2018/7919481.

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Objective. To measure spermatogenesis abnormalities in transwomen at the time of sex reassignment surgery (SRS) and to analyze the association between hormonal therapy duration and infertility severity.Design. Retrospective study.Setting. University hospital.Patients. One-hundred seventy-three transwomen who underwent SRS from January 2000 to December 2015.Interventions. All orchidectomy specimens were retrospectively reviewed and classified. History of hormonal therapy duration was retrieved from medical records.Main Outcome Measures. Histological examinations of orchidectomy specimens were p
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Klaver, M., C. J. M. de Blok, C. M. Wiepjes, et al. "Changes in regional body fat, lean body mass and body shape in trans persons using cross-sex hormonal therapy: results from a multicenter prospective study." European Journal of Endocrinology 178, no. 2 (2018): 163–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.1530/eje-17-0496.

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Objective Cross-sex hormonal therapy (CHT) in trans persons affects their total body fat and total lean body mass. However, it is unknown how separate body regions are affected and whether these changes alter body shape. Therefore, the aim of this study was to determine the effects on body fat and lean body mass in separate body regions and on body shape after one year of CHT. Design and methods In a multicenter prospective study at university hospitals, 179 male-to-female gender dysphoric persons, referred to as transwomen, and 162 female-to-male gender dysphoric persons, referred to as trans
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Salgado, Christopher J., Ajani Nugent, Joseph Kuhn, Meghan Janette, and Heidi Bahna. "Primary Sigmoid Vaginoplasty in Transwomen: Technique and Outcomes." BioMed Research International 2018 (2018): 1–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2018/4907208.

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Background. Many techniques have been described for reconstruction of the vaginal canal for oncologic, traumatic, and congenital indications. An increasing role exists for these procedures within the transgender community. Most often, inverted phallus skin is used to create the neovagina in transwomen. However, not all patients have sufficient tissue to achieve satisfactory depth and those that do must endure cumbersome postoperative dilation routines to prevent contracture. In selected patients, the sigmoid colon can be used to harvest ample tissue while avoiding the limitations of penile inv
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Prescott, Maximo Robert, Glenn-Milo Santos, Sean Arayasirikul, and Erin Wilson. "Partnership-level correlates of sexual risk taking within the sexual partnerships of young transwomen in San Francisco, California." Sexually Transmitted Infections 96, no. 1 (2019): 58–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/sextrans-2018-053609.

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ObjectivesLittle is known about the sexual networks of young transwomen, leaving a major gap in what we know about transmission dynamics and the elevated rates of HIV in this population. The objective of this study was to understand partnership-level factors associated with condomless anal sex among young transwomen.MethodsA secondary data analysis of the sexual partnerships of young transwomen was conducted using baseline data from the SHINE study. Generalised estimating equation logistic regressions were used to assess for partnership-level associations between partnership type, age, injecti
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Crespi, C., M. Molo, G. Motta, and F. Lanfranco. "Age of Onset and Quality of Body Image During a Sex Reassignment Program." Klinička psihologija 9, no. 1 (2016): 140. http://dx.doi.org/10.21465/2016-kp-p-0014.

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Objective: The aim of the study was to evaluate the quality of body image during a Sex Reassignment Program in a sample of gender dysphoric adults comparing subjects with early onset versus late onset subjects. Design and Method: The sample was composed of 70 gender dysphoric adults (35 transwomen and 35 transmen) before and one year after hormonal treatment. The clinical sessions and the WHO quality of life questionnaire (WHOQOL-100) were used to collect data; in particular we considered the Body Image subscale and some data about plastic surgery. The questionnaire was administered at the beg
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Francisco, Nicole A. "Bodies in Confinement: Negotiating Queer, Gender Nonconforming, and Transwomen’s Gender and Sexuality behind Bars." Laws 10, no. 2 (2021): 49. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/laws10020049.

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The criminal punishment system plays a critical role in the production of race, gender, and sexuality in the United States. The regulation of marginalized women’s bodies—transwomen, butches, and lesbians—in confinement reproduces cis-heteronormativity. Echoing the paternalistic claims of protection that have inspired “bathroom bills,” gender-segregated prison facilities have notoriously condemned transwomen prisoners to men’s prisons for the “safety” of women’s prisons, constructing cisgender women as “at risk” of sexual assault and transgender women as “risky”, overlooking the reality of tran
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Nelson, Michael D., Lidia S. Szczepaniak, Janet Wei, et al. "Transwomen and the Metabolic Syndrome: Is Orchiectomy Protective?" Transgender Health 1, no. 1 (2016): 165–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.1089/trgh.2016.0016.

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Howansky, Kristina, Analia Albuja, and Shana Cole. "Seeing Gender: Perceptual Representations of Transgender Individuals." Social Psychological and Personality Science 11, no. 4 (2019): 474–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1948550619875143.

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In four studies, we explored perceptual representations of the gender-typicality of transgender individuals. In Studies 1a and 1b, participants ( N = 237) created an avatar based on an image of an individual who disclosed being transgender or did not. Avatars generated in the transgender condition were less gender-typical—that is, transmen were less masculine and transwomen were less feminine—than those created in the control condition. In Study 2 ( N = 368), using a unique visual matching task, participants represented a target labeled transgender as less gender-typical than the same target l
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Arias Garcia, Sonia, Jia Chen, Jesus Garcia Calleja, et al. "Availability and Quality of Surveillance and Survey Data on HIV Prevalence Among Sex Workers, Men Who Have Sex With Men, People Who Inject Drugs, and Transgender Women in Low- and Middle-Income Countries: Review of Available Data (2001-2017)." JMIR Public Health and Surveillance 6, no. 4 (2020): e21688. http://dx.doi.org/10.2196/21688.

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Background In 2019, 62% of new HIV infections occurred among key populations (KPs) and their sexual partners. The World Health Organization (WHO) recommends implementation of bio-behavioral surveys every 2-3 years to obtain HIV prevalence data for all KPs. However, the collection of these data is often less frequent and geographically limited. Objective This study intended to assess the availability and quality of HIV prevalence data among sex workers (SWs), men who have sex with men (MSM), people who inject drugs, and transgender women (transwomen) in low- and middle-income countries. Methods
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Thalaivirithan, Balakrishnan Margabandu, Maithreyi Sethu, Dinesh Karuvakkurichi Ramachandran, Mahadevan Kandasamy, and Jaganmohan Janardhanam. "Application of embryonic equivalents in male-to-female sex reassignment surgery." Indian Journal of Plastic Surgery 51, no. 02 (2018): 155–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.4103/ijps.ijps_62_18.

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ABSTRACT Introduction: The feeling of incongruence between phenotypic sex and psychological recognition of self-gender is termed gender dysphoria. Transsexualism is the most extreme form of this disorder. Aims and Objectives: The aims and objectives of the study are to evaluate the esthetic and functional outcome of embryonic equivalents-based male-to-female sex reassignment surgery in transwomen using the institutional scoring system. Materials and Methods: Thirty transwomen who had undergone male-to-female embryonic equivalents-based sex reassignment surgery (MFEEbSRS) from October 2012 to M
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Jain, Jaison, Daniel Kwan, and Michelle Forcier. "Medroxyprogesterone Acetate in Gender-Affirming Therapy for Transwomen: Results From a Retrospective Study." Journal of Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism 104, no. 11 (2019): 5148–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.1210/jc.2018-02253.

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Abstract Context Medroxyprogesterone acetate (MPA) is a widely used progestin in feminizing hormone therapy. However, the side effects and hormonal changes elicited by this drug have never been investigated in the transgender population. Objective We evaluated the incidence of self-reported effects among transwomen using MPA and this drug’s impact on hormonal and metabolic parameters. Design, Setting, and Participants We retrospectively collected data from 290 follow-up visits (FUVs) of transwomen treated at Rhode Island Hospital from January 2011 to July 2018 (mean duration of therapy 3.4 ± 1
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., Nivethaa, Saravanakumar Subbaraj, and Tirou A. Tirougnanassambandamourty. "Quality of life after gender reassignment surgery in transwomen." International Surgery Journal 7, no. 9 (2020): 2903. http://dx.doi.org/10.18203/2349-2902.isj20203765.

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Background: Gender dysphoria is a condition in which there is discrepancy between a person's gender identity and that person's sex assigned at birth. Gender reassignment surgery (GRS) has an important role in alleviating the distress caused by gender dysphoria and it is medically necessary. The literature on quality of life (QoL) of transgenders post-GRS is limited in India.Methods: This is a prospective study on transgender women who volunteered to undergo male to female (MtF) GRS from March 2015 to August 2017. The demographic details and the surgical complications were registered. The Quali
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Filippo, Maria San. "Female Trouble: Representing Transwomen inThe Danish GirlandThe New Girlfriend." Journal of Bisexuality 16, no. 3 (2016): 403–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/15299716.2016.1199843.

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Wilson, Erin C., Emilia M. Jalil, Cristiane Castro, Nilo Martinez Fernandez, Luciana Kamel, and Beatriz Grinsztejn. "Barriers and facilitators to PrEP for transwomen in Brazil." Global Public Health 14, no. 2 (2018): 300–308. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/17441692.2018.1505933.

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Pommier, Jean-David, Cedric Laouénan, Florence Michard, et al. "Metabolic syndrome and endocrine status in HIV-infected transwomen." AIDS 33, no. 5 (2019): 855–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/qad.0000000000002152.

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Koken, Juline A., David S. Bimbi, and Jeffrey T. Parsons. "Experiences of familial acceptance–rejection among transwomen of color." Journal of Family Psychology 23, no. 6 (2009): 853–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/a0017198.

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Taylor, T. "SEXUAL HEALTH AND AGING NEEDS OF TRANSWOMEN WITH HIV." Innovation in Aging 1, suppl_1 (2017): 715. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/geroni/igx004.2565.

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Padilla, Mark, and Sheilla Rodríguez-Madera. "Embodiment, Gender Transitioning, and Necropolitics among Transwomen in Puerto Rico." Current Anthropology 62, S23 (2021): S26—S37. http://dx.doi.org/10.1086/711621.

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Kumchenko, Sergey, Elena Rasskazova, Aleksander Tkhostov, and Vadim Emelin. "Preference for Masculine or Feminine Gender Roles and Its Relationship to Well-Being in Transgender Persons: Comparing Pre-Treatment, Hormonal Therapy, and Post-Surgery Groups." Behavioral Sciences 10, no. 6 (2020): 100. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/bs10060100.

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This article aims at identifying different preferences for gender roles in transgender persons and the associations of those preferences with well-being at the different stages of medical transition. A total of 148 Russian transgender subjects (64 in pre-treatment, 41 in hormonal therapy, and 43 in hormonal therapy after some surgery) and 120 Russian cisgender persons filled out the Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory-2. The transgender participants were less satisfied with their lives than the cisgender individuals, and less frequently preferred masculine gender roles, which were rela
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Glover, Julian Kevon. "Customer Service Representatives." South Atlantic Quarterly 120, no. 3 (2021): 553–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.1215/00382876-9154913.

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This article investigates sex work among Black transgender women in Chicago’s ballroom scene, drawing on ethnographic data to argue that Black transwomen engage in sex work as a practice of self-investment undergirded by an epistemological shift regarding the centrality of affective labor to their work. In so doing, interlocutors reap the benefits of deploying embodied knowledge—the harnessing and transformation of insight derived from lived experiences of racial, gender, and sexual subjection into useful strategies, tactics, and tools—to secure material and human resources necessary for survi
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Noack-Lundberg, Kyja, Pranee Liamputtong, Brahm Marjadi, et al. "Sexual violence and safety: the narratives of transwomen in online forums." Culture, Health & Sexuality 22, no. 6 (2019): 646–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/13691058.2019.1627420.

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Wilson, Erin, Yea-Hung Chen, W. Andres Pomart, and Sean Arayasirikul. "Awareness, Interest, and HIV Pre-Exposure Prophylaxis Candidacy Among Young Transwomen." AIDS Patient Care and STDs 30, no. 4 (2016): 147–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.1089/apc.2015.0266.

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Consolaro, Alessandra. "Il terzo genere? Koṭhī, hijṛa, kinnar e donne trans alla ricerca di cittadinanza nell’India contemporanea". Storia delle Donne 16 (7 липня 2021): 13–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.36253/sd-11460.

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Hijṛā communities from South Asia are often taken as an example of social acknowledgment of transgender in a ‘traditional’ context. Nevertheless, this exoticizing representation erases all distinctions among hijṛā, kinnar, koṭhī, third gender persons, transmen and transwomen, and other individuals whose gender identity does not conform to the man/woman binary. In this article, I will introduce the debate about identity construction of people that complicate the binary gender identity, within the framework of citizenship claims and homonationalism.
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Clemens, Benjamin, Mikhail Votinov, Andrei Alexandru Puiu, et al. "Replication of Previous Findings? Comparing Gray Matter Volumes in Transgender Individuals with Gender Incongruence and Cisgender Individuals." Journal of Clinical Medicine 10, no. 7 (2021): 1454. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/jcm10071454.

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The brain structural changes related to gender incongruence (GI) are still poorly understood. Previous studies comparing gray matter volumes (GMV) between cisgender and transgender individuals with GI revealed conflicting results. Leveraging a comprehensive sample of transmen (n = 33), transwomen (n = 33), cismen (n = 24), and ciswomen (n = 25), we employ a region-of-interest (ROI) approach to examine the most frequently reported brain regions showing GMV differences between trans- and cisgender individuals. The primary aim is to replicate previous findings and identify anatomical regions whic
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Colchero, Arantxa, María Alejandra Cortés-Ortiz, Martín Romero-Martínez, et al. "HIV prevalence, sociodemographic characteristics, and sexual behaviors among transwomen in Mexico City." Salud Pública de México 57 (March 5, 2015): 99. http://dx.doi.org/10.21149/spm.v57s2.7596.

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Objective. To present results from HIV testing, knowledge of HIV status and socioeconomic factors associated with the probability of having a HIV positive result among transwomen (TW) in Mexico. Materials and methods. In 2012, we conducted an HIV seroprevalence survey to 585 TW in Mexico City in three strata: gathering places, the Condesa HIV Clinic and in four detention centers. We estimated the prevalence of HIV in each strata and applied a probit model to the overall sample to analyze factors associated with the probability of a HIV positive result. Results. The prevalence of HIV was 19.8%
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Waterloos, Marjan, Stephanie Hollebosch, Wesley Verla, et al. "Neo-vaginal Advancement Flaps in the Treatment of Urethral Strictures in Transwomen." Urology 129 (July 2019): 217–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.urology.2019.02.003.

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Pinheiro Júnior, F. M. L., C. Kendall, T. A. Martins, et al. "Risk factors associated with resistance to HIV testing among transwomen in Brazil." AIDS Care 28, no. 1 (2015): 92–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/09540121.2015.1066751.

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Padilla, Mark B., Sheilla Rodríguez-Madera, Alixida G. Ramos Pibernus, Nelson Varas-Díaz, and Torsten B. Neilands. "The social context of hormone and silicone injection among Puerto Rican transwomen." Culture, Health & Sexuality 20, no. 5 (2017): 574–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/13691058.2017.1367035.

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Vlot, Mariska C., Chantal M. Wiepjes, Renate T. Jongh, Guy T’Sjoen, Annemieke C. Heijboer, and Martin den Heijer. "Gender‐Affirming Hormone Treatment Decreases Bone Turnover in Transwomen and Older Transmen." Journal of Bone and Mineral Research 34, no. 10 (2019): 1862–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/jbmr.3762.

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Shenoy, Vaishnavi Venkat, P. Vaishnavi, Thulasi Rajan, Cowshik Eswaran, and Sudharshini Subramaniam. "Prevalence of non communicable disease risk factors among male to female transgenders: a cross sectional study." International Journal Of Community Medicine And Public Health 6, no. 2 (2019): 727. http://dx.doi.org/10.18203/2394-6040.ijcmph20190198.

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Background: Non communicable diseases are responsible for a high proportion of deaths and disabilities. The major risk factors attributed to this are smoking, heavy alcohol drinking, inadequate fruit, and vegetable consumptions, and physical inactivity. While there are data available to understand the prevalence of non-communicable risk factors among men and women, there is no data among transgender community. Hence this study was conducted to assess the prevalence of NCD risk factors among the male-to-female transgender community.Methods: This cross sectional study was conducted among 54 tran
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