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Journal articles on the topic 'Transylvania Aiud'

Author: Grafiati
Published: 28 July 2024
Last updated: 31 July 2025

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1

Chira, Carmen Mariana, Carlo Aroldi, Mirela Violetta Popa, Sergiu-Nicolae Șerban, Traian-Ioachim Suciu, and Raluca Bindiu-Haitonic. "BIOSTRATIGRAPHY (CALCAREOUS NANNOFOSSILS AND MOLLUSCS) OF THE PANNONIAN DEPOSITS FROM TRANSYLVANIA, ROMANIA (GUŞTERIŢA QUARRY – SIBIU)." Acta Palaeontologica Romaniae, no. 17 (2) (April 17, 2021): 63–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.35463/j.apr.2021.02.04.

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Three sections from the upper Miocene (Pannonian) of the Guşteriţa quarry – Sibiu (the southern border of the Transylvanian Basin) were investigated in detail. The main part of the research was based on calcareous nannofossil analysis to which some aspects on molluscs and ostracods fauna, together with sedimentological remarks were added. The calcareous nannofossil assemblages from Guşteriţa quarry were compared with seven other previously analyzed sections from the western border of the Transylvanian Basin: Aiud area (Geoagiu, Gârbova, Gârboviţa, Lopadea exposures and Decea quarry) and Sibiu
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2

Gudor, Botond. "The Reformed College of Alba Iulia - Sárospatak." Annales Universitatis Apulensis Series Historica 26, no. 1 (2022): 17–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.29302/auash.2022.26.1.2.

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The exiled college of Sárospatak had a significant influence on the educational and ecclesiastical history of Transylvania during the 44 years it was active in Alba Iulia, between 1672 and 1716. The college of Alba Iulia - Sárospatak was one of the first schools in Transylvania to include weekly teaching of English classes in its curriculum. The students of the College introduced the festive liturgical services (raising funds for subsistence through service called legatio), still practiced today by theologians in Reformed areas. After being expelled from Alba Iulia as well, the students and pr
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3

Dumitran, Ana, Veronka Dane, Vasile Rus, and Volker Wollmann. "Russian Icon Marketing in Transylvania as a Means of Political and Social Destabilization." Annales Universitatis Apulensis Series Historica 25, no. 1 (2021): 145–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.29302/auash.2021.25.1.8.

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The sale of mass production Russian icons in Transylvania is known only through the events at the time and after Horea’s Uprising of 1784-1785. Quite at the beginning of the uprising, a group of three Russian icon merchants is caught in the plaza of Aiud, being suspected of having spread among the Orthodox Romanians in the Principality the news that an imminent attack of the Russian army will happen. A large-scale investigation was ordered by the Aulic Chancellery on March 31, 1785, to determine whether the rumor of the imminence of this attack was true. The documents issued by this investigat
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4

Balogh, Judit, and Vera Bakonyi-Tánczos. "The impact of the Bratislava Emergency Court in Transylvania. News and refugees." Egyháztörténeti Szemle 25, no. 4 (2024): 45–71. https://doi.org/10.54231/etszemle.25.2024.4.3.

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The study deals with a question that has not yet been addressed in research. It attempts to investigate how the persecution of Protestants in Hungary, which began in 1671, appears in the correspondence and other documents of the Reformed elite of the Principality of Transylvania. It also aims to answer the question of how the Reformed nobility of Transylvania tried to help the persecuted Protestants in Hungary. The results of previous research indicate that the Transylvanian Reformed were aware of what was happening and tried to help in various ways. On the one hand, they took in persecuted re
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5

Davidescu, Mădălina-Alexandra, Claudia Pânzaru, Bianca-Maria Mădescu, et al. "Genetic Diversity and Phylogenetic Analysis of the Endangered Transylvanian Pinzgau Cattle: A Key Resource for Biodiversity Conservation and the Sustainability of Livestock Production." Agriculture 14, no. 12 (2024): 2234. https://doi.org/10.3390/agriculture14122234.

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Animal biodiversity is essential for maintaining the functionality of local food systems and ensuring sustainable livelihoods. Starting in 2000, the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (F.A.O.) has drawn attention to the decline in cattle populations, including the Transylvanian Pinzgau breed from Romania. Renowned for its hardiness, adaptability, and enhanced resistance to diseases and climate change, the Transylvanian Pinzgau is regarded as an important genetic asset for advancing livestock production. As a result, tracking genetic diversity has become a key focus in bree
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6

Sárközi, Gabriella. "Magyarországi diákok az angol és skót egyetemeken (1789-1914)." Acta Papensia 7, no. 1-2 (2007): 101–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.55954/ap.2007.1-2.101.

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The topic of my research is the Hungarian students at the universities of England and Scotland in the modem age (1789-1914). In this topic, prof. emer. George Gömöri carried on research-work on Hungarian students in England and Scotland (16—17th century) and there are other researchers and historians who are concerned with making scientific investigations on H ungarian and Transylvanian students abroad like Richard Hörcsik and Agnes Simovits. Moreover, regarding to the Transylvanian Unitarians: Elisabeth Zsakó and Andrew Kovács have to be mentioned. My research includes the studies of students
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7

Gömöri, György. "Ifjabb Enyedi István külföldi tanulása és levele Sir Isaac Newtonhoz." Magyar Könyvszemle 133, no. 4 (2017): 418–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.17167/mksz.2017.4.418-426.

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István Enyedi junior came from an eminent Transylvanian Calvinist family, his father was Professor at the Bethlen College of Nagyenyed (today Aiud in Romania). He studied medicine at the University of Halle where he produced a dissertation much praised by his examiners, also a verse greeting by an occasional French poet (A. Jombert) left out from most extant copies. Enyedi went on to study and botany and medicine at Leyden before crossing the Channel for England in 1720. Once in London, he wrote a letter in Latin to Sir Isaac Newton, the most admired scientist of the age. Although Enyedi had h
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8

HIMCINSCHI, MIHAI, and Claudiu-Daniel POPA. "THE CULTURAL-MISSIONARY ACTIVITY OF THE ROMANIAN ORTHODOX BROTHERHOOD AND THE CHOIR OF THE ORTHODOX PARISH IN AIUD AT THE BEGINNING OF THE 20TH CENTURY." Icoana Credintei 10, no. 19 (2024): 48–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.26520/icoana.2024.19.10.48-57.

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Aiud was one of Transylvania's famous Hungarian cultural centres for almost millennia. During all this time, the status of the Orthodox Romanians was insignificant in social life, being deprived of church organisation and their place of worship. The Great Union of 1918 would generate an extraordinary nationalspiritual revival in the heart of the community through the establishment of the Aiud Orthodox Parish and the Aiud Orthodox Deanery in 1922, during the pastorate of the worthy priest Iosif Pop. One of the missionary vectors of the dynamisation of cultural-religious life in the framework of
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9

Radhakrishnan, G. "Mental health services in Romania." Psychiatric Bulletin 15, no. 10 (1991): 621–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.1192/pb.15.10.621.

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Since the demise of the Ceaucescu regime in Romania, the media has been presenting a grim catalogue of life in Ceaucescu Romania. Even as these stark images were unfolding, Bristol MENCAP, independent of the national organisation, was putting together a package of humanitarian aid directed, predominantly in the first instance, to orphanages in and around the city of Cluj-Napoca in the province of Transylvania, Romania. Our department has close links with the National Executive of MENCAP and we were approached by Bristol MENCAP to undertake a fact-finding mission on the current state of profess
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10

Chiorean, Alin-Dan, Gheorghe Zsolt Nicula, Ștefana Bâlici, et al. "HLA Class II Allele Groups Involved in Autoimmune Thyroid Diseases: Hashimoto’s Thyroiditis and Basedow–Graves Disease." Life 14, no. 4 (2024): 441. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/life14040441.

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Autoimmune thyroid diseases (AITD), particularly Hashimoto’s thyroiditis (HT) and Basedow–Graves disease (BGD) are diseases of global public health concern, characterized by autoimmune attacks on the thyroid gland, leading to hypothyroidism in HT and hyperthyroidism in BGD. We conducted a study between 2019 and 2021 in northwestern Transylvania (Romania) on patients with HT and with BGD compared to the control group. The aim of the study was to investigate the correlations of HLA class II alleles with AITD by identifying potential genetic susceptibility factors such as HLA-DRB1 and HLA-DQB1 ge
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11

Árpád, Balla, and Pelok Benedek-György. "To the memory of Pápai Páriz Ferenc. The „Pax Corporis”, a home medical book for people." Bulletin of Medical Sciences 91, no. 2 (2018): 119–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/orvtudert-2018-0015.

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Abstract We present the life, career and memory of Pápai Páriz Ferenc (1649, Dés - 1716, Nagyenyed), professor and rector of the Protestant College of Nagyenyed, the famous Transylvanian humanist, medical doctor, poet, philosopher, church historian, heraldist. He studied in Dés (now Dej, Romania), Gyulafehérvár (now Alba Iulia, Romania), Kolozsvár (now Cluj-Napoca, Romania), Marosvásárhely (now Târgu-Mureş, Romania) and Nagyenyed (now Aiud, Romania). In the spring of 1672 he set off from Nagyenyed for a pedestrian trip abroad. He admired the Treasury in Dresden, and attended medical studies in
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12

Kökenyesi, Zsolt. "Service and education: the Royal Hungarian Bodyguard as a cultural institution in eighteenth-century Vienna." Historia provinciae – the journal of regional history 5, no. 2 (2021): 393–432. http://dx.doi.org/10.23859/2587-8344-2021-5-2-2.

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The Royal Hungarian Bodyguard, founded in 1760, was the first guard unit at the Viennese court to be recruited on a territorial basis and exclusively from noblemen. The establishment of the Guard served three purposes: to significantly increase the presence of Hungarians at court, to represent the monarch (the power of the sovereign) and the Hungarian estates, and to provide a cultural space for young Hungarian noblemen. For them, the Guard became an aid in building patron-client relations and in orientation in the court environment, which was especially important for the natives of eastern Hu
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13

Barta M., János. "Miről mesélnek a kora újkori középiskolai adatsorok?" Belvedere Meridionale 34, no. 2 (2022): 136–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.14232/belv.2022.2.10.

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In spite of the fact that the Society of Jesus had a quasi-monopoly position in Catholic ecclesiastical secondary education in the Kingdom of Hungary and Transylvania in the 17th and 18th centuries, until recently, registers of Jesuit grammar schools have not been utilised sufficiently. As referred to in the title, the study examines the possibilities of the electronical processing of the school register of the early modern Jesuit Grammar School in Kassa (Košice, present-day: Slovakia), introducing the first results. The project has started within the confines of the subproject of the “MTA–ELT
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14

Capotescu, Cristian. "Migrants into Humanitarians: Ethnic Solidarity and Private Aid-Giving during Romania’s Historic Flood of 1970." East European Politics and Societies: and Cultures, June 3, 2020, 088832542092300. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0888325420923005.

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This article studies the involvement of Western diaspora communities of Transylvanian Saxons in the humanitarian campaign for Romania during the flood disaster in 1970. It shows how the Saxons’ private relief campaigns established new forms of connectivity and exchange across the Iron Curtain through a transnational regime of care, ethnic solidarity, and charitable work. The article argues that the contingent and precarious situation of such spatially divided ethnic communities refashioned a generation of World War II refugees and migrants from “speechless” objects of humanitarian intervention
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15

Soloviov, V. "«Dobrudzhan Catastrophy» as a reflection of Russian-Romanian military-political relations in summer–autumn period of 1916." Modern Studies in German History, December 10, 2018, 87–101. http://dx.doi.org/10.15421/311807.

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Romania’s entry into the First World War was considered by Russian military-political leadership primarily from the point of view of its own military interests, without taking into account possible negative consequences and prospects of Russian-Romanian military cooperation. According to General Headquarters' estimations, Romanian army attacks in Transylvania, together with Thessaloniki Allied army actions, were to restrain considerable enemy forces and thus ensured the success of Russian army attacks.
 At the same time, in spite of the fiercest battles on the SWF, the enemy succeeded in
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16

RESTÁS, Attila. "„Vérnek mezeje ma az Istennek Anyaszentegyháza a mi édes nemzetünkben.”." Studia Universitatis Babeș-Bolyai Theologia Reformata Transylvanica, December 20, 2024, 207–19. https://doi.org/10.24193/subbtref.69.2.10.

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“The Lord’s Holy Church Is a Field of Blood Today in Our Beloved Nation.” Protestant Martyrdom in a Manuscript Sermon from the Teleki Archives (1675). The sermon under scrutiny is found in the archival material of the Count Teleki of Szék family (P 658), kept in the National Archives of Hungary. It is not unknown to research, although it has mainly gained interest before as a source for the history of books and libraries. The 13 manuscript pages contain the date 1675 and the name of István Nemes, as well as reference to the Reformed College of Enyed/Aiud, but the author of the sermon is uniden
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