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Journal articles on the topic 'TRANSYLVANIA (Romania)'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 4 June 2021

Last updated: 25 July 2025

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1

Stykalin, Alexander S. "The Hungarian Community of Transylvania in Its Relations With the Romanian Communist Authorities From the 1950s to the 1980s." Central-European Studies 2020, no. 3 (12) (2021): 134–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.31168/2619-0877.2020.3.7.

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The historical experience of Hungarian-Romanian relations in previous eras affected the relations of the Hungarian national minority of Transylvania with the Romanian communist authorities from the 1950s to the 1980s. The concept of Romania as a unitary national state excluded the idea of Hungarian territorial autonomy even within its narrowest borders; Transylvanian Hungarians were declared an integral part of the Romanian political nation. This caused growing resistance from the consolidated Hungarian minority with a highly developed national identity and with the intelligentsia, which perce

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2

Sigmirean, Cornel. "BETWEEN AUTONOMY AND INTEGRATION: TRANSYLVANIAN ELITES IN THE INTERWAR PERIOD." ANUARUL INSTITUTULUI DE CERCETĂRI SOCIO-UMANE „GHEORGHE ŞINCAI” 27 (2024): 17–28. https://doi.org/10.59277/icsugh.sincai.27.02.

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This study examines the integration of Transylvania into Romania following the Union of 1918. It analyses the complex relationship between Transylvanian elites and those of the Old Kingdom and explores the emergence of regionalist tendencies and aspirations for autonomy. Despite these tensions, this paper argues that the integration process was swift and successful. Through the quantitative analysis of political elites, this study demonstrates the significant representation of Transylvanian intelligentsia into Romanian central politics during the interwar period. This paper highlights the uniq

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Dudoi, Marian-Alin. "The Transylvanian issue: Swedish perspectives (1944-1945)." Romanian Journal for Baltic and Nordic Studies 9, no. 1 (2017): 27–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.53604/rjbns.v9i1_3.

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The study refers to the approaches of the Transylvanian issue expressed by the Swede Gustav Bolinder in a “Svensk Tidskrift” article, volume XXXI, no. 9 of 1944. The Armistice Agreement between Romania and the United Nations, signed on September 12/13, 1944, admitted that Transylvania or most of this province to be reassigned to Romania. Suddenly, the Transylvanian issue had become one of the headlines in the world. Gustaf Bolinder, who had traveled in Romania in 1943, supported the Romanian rights in a book and press articles, both in Swedish (the article referred to in this paper dates from

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Miklósné Zakar, Andrea. "Transylvanian Autonomy: Romanian and Saxon Models between the Two World Wars." Acta Universitatis Sapientiae, European and Regional Studies 17, no. 1 (2020): 29–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/auseur-2020-0002.

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Abstract The establishment of Greater Romania between 1918 and 1920 induced several social, political, administrative, and economic problems in the new state. The differences between the history and traditions of the diverse parts of the country impeded the unifying centralization efforts. The peculiarities of Transylvania and the issue of the autonomous Transylvania appeared in the writings of several intellectuals and politicians between the two world wars. In addition to the Hungarian plans, Romanian and Saxon ideas were also born, emphasizing the importance and possibilities of Transylvani

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Rotar, Marius. "Asupra unei înmormântări la 1929." Terra Sebus. Acta Musei Sabesiensis, no. 16 (December 31, 2024): 321–36. https://doi.org/10.63578/terrasebus.2024.12.

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On a Burial in Romania in 1929 This article delves into a 1929 burial case in Transylvania that exemplifies the complexities of microhistory. In a small village in southeastern Transylvania, a Roman Catholic priest denied a religious funeral for a parishioner due to his supposed atheism. This refusal sparked significant controversy, as the deceased was subsequently honoured with a funeral service performed by a Greek Catholic and an Orthodox priest from nearby. The incident elicited a range of responses from various quarters: church authorities in Transylvania expressed concern, while both the

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Mehedinți-Beiean, Mihaela. "From a multi-ethnic empire to a national state: the contribution of Romanian officers in the Habsburg army to the creation of Greater Romania as presented by Transylvanian journalists." Romanian Journal for Baltic and Nordic Studies 10, no. 1 (2018): 53–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.53604/rjbns.v10i1_5.

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Greater Romania was created at the end of World War I as a result of both top-down and bottom-up processes that involved all social layers from Transylvania and the Old Kingdom. The present study focuses on a particular category of actors that took part in the Great Union of 1 December 1918, namely Romanian officers from the Austrian army, and on a specific set of sources, i.e. Transylvanian periodicals issued around this date. In order to answer a number of research questions centered on Romanian officers’ contribution to the historical act that took place in Alba Iulia, I used articles that

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Bezsán, Noémi. "Az erdélyi táncszínház előzményei a 20. században." Theatron 14, no. 2 (2020): 92–102. http://dx.doi.org/10.55502/the.2020.2.92.

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The development of the contemporary Romanian dance scene and the emergence of the network of Transylvanian dance theatre are two unrelated series of events. In my paper, in addition to examining the precedents in the field of dance arts, I will conduct a comparative analysis of the appearance, the spread and in some cases, the suppression of modern dance in Romania and Transylvania.

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Drecin, Mihai D., and Nicoleta STANCA. "We „ourselves” vs. “Ourselves alone” – a single economic doctrine for all Romanians at the beginning of the 20th century?" Annals of the Academy of Romanian Scientists Series on History and Archaeology 13, no. 2 (2021): 30–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.56082/annalsarscihist.2021.2.30.

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As several generations of politicians successively acted as leaders of the Romanian National Party (PNR) in Transylvania, particularly the tribunists (1884-1892) and the new activists or “steel-hardened young men” (1903-1914), the economic, cultural, and political life of Romanians in Transylvania became more similar to that of Romanians in the Kingdom of Romania. From an economic perspective, both theorists in Transylvania and Romania were fostering the idea of a liberal “Ourselves alone” doctrine after 1900. Economic policies were established based on the resolutions adopted following the pr

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Șipoș, Sorin. "Revue de Transylvanie (1934-1944): Creation, Structure and Research Themes." Annales Universitatis Apulensis Series Historica 25, no. 1 (2021): 299–317. http://dx.doi.org/10.29302/auash.2021.25.1.15.

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Revue de Transylvanie appeared in May 1934 in Cluj, at the initiative of Transylvanian intellectuals and with the financial support of Astra, its pages containing studies of good scientific quality, aiming at disseminating the results of Romanian historical research to the European scientific and public opinion. Our paper intends to outline the context in which the journal appeared, its editorial structure, its main contributors and topics throughout the years, as well as the context in which it ceased its activity. In the Foreword of its first issue, its initiators stated the reasons for star

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10

Huszthy, Bálint. "“Transylvanian Hunglish” Phonological Properties of Hungarian Accented English in Transylvania." Hungarian Studies Yearbook 4, no. 1 (2022): 131–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/hsy-2022-0007.

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Abstract Hunglish is a term for Hungarian native speakers’ English pronunciation. It is a well recognisable and quite homogeneous accent, which is thoroughly described in the literature of second language acquisition. However, this paper proposes that Hungarian speakers living in Romania use a phonologically different Hunglish compared to those living in Hungary. The study is built on direct speech recordings made with 30 Hungarian speakers descending from various parts of Transylvania. Their accent is confronted with the pronunciation of 15 speakers from Hungary, who participated in the same

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Csata, Zsombor, and László Károly Marácz. "Prospects on Hungarian as a Regional Official Language and Szeklerland’s Territorial Autonomy in Romania." International Journal on Minority and Group Rights 23, no. 4 (2016): 530–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/15718115-02304005.

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This article analyses two options the Hungarian ethno-linguistic community in the Transylvanian region of Romania has in order to preserve its ethno-linguistic identity. Firstly, there is the option of unrestricted language use in the public domain. At present the Romanian legal framework assigns members of the Hungarian speaking community in Transylvania individual linguistic and cultural rights only. The Romanian language policy is further restricted by a threshold rule. The ratio of minority must number 20 per cent of the total inhabitants of a certain administrative-territorial unit in ord

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Veress, Emőd. "Integration of Transylvania into Romania from the Perspective of Private Law (1918−1945)." Acta Universitatis Sapientiae Legal Studies 9, no. 2 (2021): 347–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.47745/ausleg.2020.9.2.07.

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In the following study, we present the legal history of Transylvania following the unification of this territory with Romania at the end of the First World War, and until the installation in Romania of the Soviet-type dictatorship. The heterogeneity of the Romanian legal system resulting from the country’s territorial gains is discussed as well as the various attempts at integrating Transylvanian law into the nascent legal order of Greater Romania. We also present the short interregnum in which Hungarian private law was again applied between 1940 and 1944. The Romanian legislator, facing the i

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Pop, Laura Cristina. "Romulus Vuia - om de imagine a României." Anuarul Muzeului Etnograif al Transilvaniei 32 (December 20, 2018): 207–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.47802/amet.2018.32.13.

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Romulus Vuia, the founder of Transylvanian Museum of Ethnography (founded in 1922) is a famous personality of the begining of the 20th century’s in Transylvania. As a museum founder and director, as a university professor, he was very active in academic life. He represented Romania at international congresses and conferences between 1924 and 1944 and his whole activity was, in a way, aimed to create a good image of Romanian traditional culture abroad, fact that is shown also in the German language press from Germany, in 1944.

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Stykalin, Alexander S. "The fate of one university in the context of changing borders in Central Europe (Kolozsvár — Cluj — Szeged)." Slavic Almanac, no. 3-4 (2021): 353–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.31168/2073-5731.2021.3-4.5.01.

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An example of how epoch-making historical events in Central Europe affected the fate of an elite educational institution is the history of the second Hungarian university, founded in 1872 in the main city of Transylvania, Kolozsvár. This university was forced to leave Transylvania as a result of its reunification with the Kingdom of Romania in December 1918 following the First World War. Romanian professors from the “Old Kingdom” entered the university buildings built in the era of Austro-Hungarian dualism, located in the same city that changed its name from Kolozsvár, to Cluj. They were tas

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15

Mária, Péter H. "The effects of the Treaty of Trianon on the pharmaceutical network." Bulletin of Medical Sciences 93, no. 1 (2020): 38–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/orvtudert-2020-0004.

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Abstract The consequences of the border adjustments resulting from the Treaty of Trianon affected the entire Hungarian pharmaceutical network. Transylvania, Maramureș and East Banat became part of Romania and Hungary lost 102.813 km2 of its former territory. A Hungarian population of 1,662,000 (based on the 1910 census), 31.78% of the total population, came under Romanian rule. 477 Hungarian pharmacies were lost in 327 locations. Later, in the areas given to Romania, several pharmacies ceased to function due to the emigration of their owners and their staff. Romanian authorities issued 174 new

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Papp, Nóra, Dragica Purger, Szilvia Czigle, et al. "The Importance of Pine Species in the Ethnomedicine of Transylvania (Romania)." Plants 11, no. 18 (2022): 2331. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/plants11182331.

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The geographical and ecological features of Transylvania enable the wide ethnobotanical use of pine species. The aim of this study was to survey the current ethnomedicinal and other traditional use of pine species of Hungarian-speaking ethnic groups in Transylvania and to compare them with earlier reports performed in Transylvania and from other countries related to the Carpathian Basin. Information on pine species was obtained using semi-structured interviews with 515 Transylvanian informants from 18 villages in the period 2007–2019. The young shoots of Abies alba Mill., Picea abies (L.) H. K

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17

Ioanid, Radu. "The Holocaust in Romania: The Iasi Pogrom of June 1941." Contemporary European History 2, no. 2 (1993): 119–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0960777300000394.

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In 1930, the Romanian Jewish community, one of the largest in Europe, numbered 756,930 members. Of these, about 150,000 lived in Northern Transylvania, which was occupied by Hungary in the summer of 1940; the remaining 600,000 Jews remained in territories ruled by Romania. In 1944, the Jews from Northern Transylvania shared the fate of the Hungarian Jews; only about 15,000 of them survived the deportations.

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18

Nagy, Dorottya. "Minorities Within Minority: The Contribution of Lutheranism to the Richness of Inter-Ethnic Living Together in Transylvania (Romania)." Exchange 36, no. 4 (2007): 397–409. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/157254307x225052.

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AbstractThis paper is a follow-up to a presentation given at the study-day 'Religion and Ethnicity in Transylvania' on the 17th of October 2006, organized by the section Kerkinactie of the Protestant Church in the Netherlands and Centrum IIMO (University of Utrecht). The article aims to present the positions and the functions of Lutheranism in the contemporary Transylvanian society. It formulates the thesis that Lutheranism in Transylvania has the potential for offering a major theological forum where inter-ethnic living together could be evaluated and explored with a responsibility and missio

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Granville, Johanna. "“Ask for Bread, not Peace”." East European Politics and Societies: and Cultures 24, no. 4 (2010): 543–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0888325410376790.

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In contrast to restless students in Bucharest, Cluj, Iasi, Timiş oara, and other cities, who tried to organize rallies calling for government reforms in the fall of 1956 but failed, Romanian workers and peasants expressed their feelings about the revolution in nearby Hungary by going on feverish shopping sprees; stockpiling food staples; writing anonymous leaflets and graffiti; spreading rumors; and engaging in arson, vandalism, and physical brawls. The Hungarian crisis aroused in some citizens fears of a World War III, for others a war over Transylvania, and for still others a Hungarian-style

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20

Șincan, Anca. "Positive Influence: Negotiating a Church Historiographical Canon with the West." Journal of Romanian Studies 6, no. 2 (2024): 197–216. http://dx.doi.org/10.3828/jrns.2024.13.

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The present article discusses the way in which the historiographical canon on the history of the Orthodox and Greek Catholic Churches in Transylvania during the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries was reconceptualized during and in the aftermath of the academic visit of Western specialists in Romania. Keith Hitchins’s visit to Romania in the early 1970s to undertake research in the church archives for his work on the history of the Romanian intelligentsia in the Austro-Hungarian Empire made an impact on how the history of the Greek Catholic Church was portrayed in the religious journals of the

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21

Knigth, Gregory D. "The Nationality Question in Contemporary Hungarian-Romanian Relations." Nationalities Papers 15, no. 2 (1987): 215–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00905998708408056.

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The historical feud between Hungary and Romania over Transylvania has escalated in proportion and intensity in recent years. Territorial dispute is no longer central to the present debate. Rather, it is the treatment of approximately two million ethnic Hungarians residing in Transylvania that has generated considerable tension between the governments of Janos Kadar and Nicolae Ceausescu. Transylvania's ethnic Hungarians represent an obstacle to Ceausescu's policy of “national communism,” which promotes “Romanianism” to the detriment of the country's minority populations. In Hungary, reformists

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Pacurar, Gheorghe Gelu. "The "Religious Problem" and the Public Presence of the Orthodox Church in Interwar Romania." Journal of Orthodox Christian Studies 6, no. 2 (2023): 201–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.1353/joc.2023.a935939.

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ABSTRACT: This article examines the public presence of the Orthodox Church in Romania during the 1920s and considers the responses given by the Orthodox Church of Transylvania, a branch of Romanian Orthodoxy, to the challenges faced by postwar Romanian society. The article approaches this encounter from the point of view of the Orthodox articulation of the public role of the Church. By examining the legal and pastoral discourse of the Transylvanian Orthodox Church, it argues that its clergy and laity saw themselves as religious actors inspired by democratic ideals originating in the Christian

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Kim, Jiyoung. "Quo vadis Transylvania?: Hungarian and Romanian resolution for Transylvania during World War II." East European and Balkan Institute 47, no. 1 (2023): 113–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.19170/eebs.2023.47.1.113.

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World War I and World War II were the most important inflection points in Hungarian history. As a result of World War I, historical Hungary was annihilated with the dissolution of the Austro-Hungarian Monarchy. In particular, as Transylvania, the cause of the conflict between Hungary and Romania, belonged to Romania, Hungary and Romania have maintained uncomfortable relations until now. The defeat of Germany's alliance with Hungary in World War II brought territorial gains to Romania's alliance with the Soviet Union. In this article, we looked at the various measures and discussions that Hunga

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Deac, Liana. "Study of infectious diarrheas, in Transylvania-Romania." International Journal of Clinical Case Reports and Reviews 6, no. 5 (2021): 01–04. http://dx.doi.org/10.31579/2690-4861/113.

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“Diarrhea” is an alteration in a normal bowel movement characterized by an increase in the water content, volume, or frequency of stools. Acute diarrhea of infectious etiology, often referred to as gastroenteritis and is typically associated with clinical signs and symptoms including: nausea, vomiting, abdominal pain and cramps, bloating, flatulence, fever, passage of bloody stools, tenesmus, and fecal urgency. Infectious diarrheal diseases are the second leading cause of morbidity and mortality worldwide. It is the diarrhea we have also found out, during a large 3 yeas study 2017-2020 in

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Ványolós, Endre, Imola Anna Henning, Ildikó Lihăt, and Beáta Csilla Szabó. "The Ecological Perspective in Nowadays’ Urban Landscape Planning in Transylvania." Acta Biologica Marisiensis 6, no. 2 (2023): 50–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/abmj-2023-0011.

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Abstract Nowadays’ (Transylvanian) urban landscape as a complex, built and natural, social and economic environment is undergoing a sudden and accelarated transformation. Urbanization is a defining feature of current spatial/urban metamorphosis in Transylvania, too, yet the current model of urban development profoundly alters the natural environment, often reducing biodiversity and ultimately threatening human wellbeing. Present not only in academic theory, but in a broader sense in the daily public debate for the past decades, ecological perspective has become one of the leading design princi

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Cosma, Călin. "Fast Wheel Gravel-tempered Coarse Ware Found in 7th–10th-Century Cemeteries from Western Romania." Ephemeris Napocensis 31 (February 10, 2022): 283–302. http://dx.doi.org/10.33993/ephnap.2021.31.283.

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Sometime in the 7th century, pottery made with a potter’s wheel reaching a medium rotation speed appeared in the Carpathian Basin. This particular pottery, generically referred to as “Danubian-type pottery”, evolved in different ways from one region to another until it was generalized in the 8th century as a specific type that characterizes large areas in central and south-eastern Europe. Owing to the technical innovations that led to the improvement of the potter’s wheel, pottery also began to be produced on the fast-rotating wheel. However, 7th–10th-century fast wheel pottery from Transylvan

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Kim, Ji Young. "Territorial Recovery of Hungary through the 2nd Vienna Award: 1940. 8. 30." East European and Balkan Institute 46, no. 4 (2022): 91–115. http://dx.doi.org/10.19170/eebs.2022.46.4.91.

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In the Second World War, Hungary was an ally of Germany, joining the Axis powers in August 1940 under the Second Vienna Award. Joachim von Ribbentrop, Germany’s Foreign Minister, and Italian Foreign Minister Galeazzo Ciano met with Hungarian and Romanian representatives in the Belvedere Palace in Vienna. There they began negotiations on Hungary recovering the territory of Transylvania that it had ceded to Romania as a consequence of World War One. The confrontation between Hungary and Romania meant that Hungary’s demands were not accepted. As a result of Ribbentrop and Ciano’s mediation, the t

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Tóth-Batizán, Emese Emőke, Szeréna Gáspár, Zsombor Csata, and Gergő Barna. "Health Services and Causes of Death in Transylvania, Romania." Erdélyi Társadalom 18, no. 2 (2020): 177–209. http://dx.doi.org/10.17177/77171.253.

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The study briefly presents the major changes that have taken place in the Romanian health care system in recent decades, as well as the strategies and legislative reforms that shaped these transformations. We examine time series data with primary relevance for the public health situation in the country. First, we compare national data with those from the other EU countries, then – with a special focus on Transylvania – we will highlight the regional differences within the country. Keywords: health services, healthcare reforms, regional disparities, causes of death, Transylvania – Romania

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Vofkori, László. "Regional Development in Transylvania, Romania." Society and Economy 26, no. 1 (2004): 87–103. http://dx.doi.org/10.1556/socec.26.2004.1.3.

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Gogâltan, Florin. "TRANSYLVANIA AND THE OF INDO-EUROPEAN MIGRATION PROBLEM. THE ROMANIAN PARADIGM." Lietuvos archeologija Lietuvos archeologija T. 47 (December 31, 2021): 187–207. http://dx.doi.org/10.33918/25386514-047009.

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In this article, I discuss the manner in which the model proposed by Marija Gimbutas regarding the Indo-European migration in Europe was perceived by Romanian specialists. The article is also an extension of my efforts to understand the relations between prehistoric Transylvania and the North-Pontic steppe. Approached from this historiographic perspective, the subject illustrates a situation symptomatic of Romanian archaeology: the lack, with few exceptions, of serious debates on this controversial subject, the frequent repetition of unverified opinions, statements supported by invalid argumen

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Vică, Mihaela L., Horea V. Matei, Cosmina I. Bondor, et al. "HLA Polymorphisms and Haplotype Diversity in Transylvania, Romania." Journal of Immunology Research 2019 (December 30, 2019): 1–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2019/1342762.

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Transylvania is a historical region in the northwestern part of Romanian with a rather heterogeneous population. Our study is the first to determine human leukocyte antigen (HLA) profiles in a large population sample from this region and to compare them with other European population groups. HLA genes were examined in 2,794 individuals using the Single Specific Primer-Polymerase Chain Reaction (SSP-PCR) and Polymerase Chain Reaction Sequence-Specific Oligonucleotide (PCR-SSO) methods. All samples were tested for the HLA-A locus, 2,773 for HLA-B, 1,847 for HLA-C, and 2,719 for HLA-DRB1 loci. HL

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Giura, Lucian, and Romulus Giura. "Der Architekt Joseph Bedeus von Scharberg (1889–1960) und der Bebauungsplan von Hermannstadt." Forschungen zur Volks- und Landeskunde 67 (2024): 105–20. https://doi.org/10.59277/fvlk.2024.07.

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The history of the ethnic Germans (especially the Transylvanian Saxons) on the current territory of Romania has been and continues to be an interesting field of scientific research, especially from a historical point of view. The Saxons’ settlement in Transylvania took place more than eight and a half centuries ago, when they were invited by the Hungarian royal crown to defend its new territorial conquests. In this context, history unfolds in a direct diachronic link between the Romanian, Hungarian and Saxon ethnic groups over the centuries up to the present day. The article is dedicated to an

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Herbst, Oliver. "Politik durch Lexik im Siebenbürgisch-Deutschen Tageblatt Ideologievokabular zur Zeitenwende 1918/19." Germanistische Beiträge 45, no. 1 (2019): 155–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/gb-2019-0026.

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Abstract After the First World War and the Danube Monarchy, Transylvania became a part of the Kingdom of Romania on December 1, 1918. The desired minority rights played an important role for the Transylvanian Saxons. The relationships with Hungary and Romania were reflected in the media coverage by the Transylvanian newspaper Siebenbürgisch-Deutsches Tageblatt. The authors created awareness on their concerns by using ideological vocabulary. Such political lexis acts as an appeal to the recipients. There is a clearly identifiable dichotomy: On the one side, negatively connoted lexis arises for

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Kovács, J. István. "Brecht recepciója az erdélyi magyar színházakban 1960 és 1965 között." Symbolon 24, special (2023): 103–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.46522/s.2023.s1.09.

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This study is a review of the first performances of Brecht’s plays in the Hungarian theatres between 1960 and 1965, which period is delimited by the very first show and a time gap that occurred after a few years with Brecht on those stages. Given that Transylvanian theatres are in the focus, the study also presents the situation of Romanian and German theatres regarding Brecht shows in the same period in Transylvania, and briefly in Romania, offering a review of the very first Brecht performance in Romania that took place in 1958, in Sibiu, and was also the first show that the local German the

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Hovi, Tuomas. "Dracula tourism as pilgrimage?" Scripta Instituti Donneriani Aboensis 22 (January 1, 2010): 211–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.30674/scripta.67368.

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This article is about Dracula tourism in Romania and how it may be seen as pilgrimage. The author approaches this connection especially through the place myth of Transylvania and through the status Transylvania has in Western popular culture. The subject is approached purely from a ‘Western’ point of view, that is, in this article Romania, although a member of the EU and NATO, is treated not as part of the West but part of the East. This is due to the fact that in Western popular culture Romania and especially Transylvania have always been portrayed as the Other in relation to the West. Wester

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Székely, János. "A Historical Outline of the Development of Civil Procedure in Transylvania as Part of Romania." Acta Universitatis Sapientiae Legal Studies 9, no. 2 (2021): 397–412. http://dx.doi.org/10.47745/ausleg.2020.9.2.09.

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The following study constitutes a historical outline of the evolution of Romanian civil procedure in the period between 1918 and 2013 from the perspective of the norms applicable in Transylvania as part of Romania. Romanian civil procedure in the period immediately after 1918 presented a diverse picture, with several procedural regimes applicable in the same country at the same time. This raised the necessity of unifying procedural norms, at first attempted by recodification and later accomplished by the extension of the Code of Civil Procedure of the Kingdom of Romania to Transylvania in 1943

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Murádin, János Kristóf. "Minority Politics of Hungary and Romania between 1940 and 1944. The System of Reciprocity and Its Consequences." Acta Universitatis Sapientiae, European and Regional Studies 16, no. 1 (2019): 59–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/auseur-2019-0012.

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Abstract The main objective of the paper is to highlight the changes in the situation of the Hungarian minority in Romania and the Romanian minority in Hungary living in the divided Transylvania from the Second Vienna Arbitration from 30 August 1940 to the end of WWII. The author analyses the Hungarian and Romanian governments’ attitude regarding the new borders and their intentions with the minorities remaining on their territories. The paper offers a synthesis of the system of reciprocity, which determined the relations between the two states on the minority issue until 1944. Finally, the ne

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DRECIN, Mihai D. "NICOLAE IORGA ON THE DEVELOPMENT STAGES OF ROMANIAN NATIONALISM." Annals of the Academy of Romanian Scientists Series on History and Archaeology 13, no. 1 (2021): 82–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.56082/annalsarscihist.2021.1.82.

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Known for his research on the elements of national unity which rose and developed in the minds of all Romanians and which eventually led to the establishment of Greater Romania, the great historian Nicolae Iorga identifies the stages through which the national sentiment of Romanians on both sides of the Carpathians had evolved from the Middle Ages to the modern era. After having researched the published works of Romanian humanists and Enlightenment writers in the archives and libraries of Romania, Bucovina and Transylvania, Nicolae Iorga identified the following stages of Romanian nationalist

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Chira, Carmen Mariana, Carlo Aroldi, Mirela Violetta Popa, Sergiu-Nicolae Șerban, Traian-Ioachim Suciu, and Raluca Bindiu-Haitonic. "Biostratigraphy (Calcareous Nannofossils And Molluscs) Of The Pannonian Deposits From Transylvania, Romania (Guşteriţa Quarry - Sibiu)." Acta Palaeontologica Romaniae 17, no. 2 (2021): 63–73. https://doi.org/10.35463/j.apr.2021.02.04.

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Chira, Carmen Mariana, Aroldi, Carlo, Popa, Mirela Violetta, Șerban, Sergiu-Nicolae, Suciu, Traian-Ioachim, Bindiu-Haitonic, Raluca (2021): Biostratigraphy (Calcareous Nannofossils And Molluscs) Of The Pannonian Deposits From Transylvania, Romania (Guşteriţa Quarry - Sibiu). Acta Palaeontologica Romaniae 17 (2): 63-73, DOI: 10.35463/j.apr.2021.02.04, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.35463/j.apr.2021.02.04

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Abrudan, Mircea-Gheorghe. "Ioan Lupaș – the maker and memorialist of the Union of Transylvania with Romania." Acta Musei Napocensis. Historica, no. 56 (January 15, 2021): 141–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.54145/actamn.56.08.

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A prolific historian, a professor of the Andreian Seminary in Sibiu, parish priest of Săliștea and an archpriest of Mărginimea Sibiului, a professor of the ‘King Ferdinand I’ University in Cluj, a titular member of the Romanian Academy, a talented publicist, a co-founder of the Institute of National History in Cluj, a deputy in the Parliament of Greater Romania, a minister in the Averescu and Goga-Cuza governments, a patriot and victim of the Bolshevik regime in the 1950s’ Romania, Ioan Lupaș is a scholar with the aura of a saint. Fr. Lupaș is part of the admirable generation of those who comm

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Cosma, C., M. Moldovan, T. Dicu, and T. Kovacs. "Radon in water from Transylvania (Romania)." Radiation Measurements 43, no. 8 (2008): 1423–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.radmeas.2008.05.001.

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Oross, Kinga, Lajos Benedek, and Ferenc Pál-Fám. "Macrofungi from Apuseni Mountains, Transylvania, Romania." Acta Biologica Plantarum Agriensis 5, no. 1 (2017): 38. http://dx.doi.org/10.21406/abpa.2017.5.1.38.

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Stan, Ana-Maria. "Gowns in Towns. University Extensions in Transylvania (1919-1945)." CIAN-Revista de Historia de las Universidades 26, no. 2 (2023): 153–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.20318/cian.2023.8208.

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This article provides a detailed, chronological and comparative analysis of the various forms of university extensions (adult education programmes) which functioned in Transylvania between 1919 and 1945. It highlights the contribution of the Cluj university professors to the regional socio-cultural life, as well as the importance of popularizing science to the general public. Knowledge dissemination through the so-called ‘popular lectures and courses’ was regarded as a valuable and important tool for modernizing the local society in the aftermath of the First World War and the reorganization o

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Pakucs-Willcocks, Mária. "Between "Faithful Subjects" and "Pernicious Nation": Greek Merchants in the Principality of Transylvania in the Seventeenth Century." Hungarian Historical Review 6, no. 1 (2017): 111–37. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.1250526.

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Towns in Transylvania were among the first in which Balkan Greeks settled in their advance into Central Europe. In this essay, I investigate the evolution of the juridical status of the Greeks within the Transylvanian principality during the sixteenth and seventeenth centuries in order to understand how they were integrated into the institutional and juridical framework of Transylvania. A reinterpretation of available privilege charters granted to the Greeks in Transylvania sheds light on the evolution of their official status during the period in question and on the nature of the “compa

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Murzea, Cristinel Ioan. "“STATUS CIVITATIS” IN THE ROMANIAN SIBIU ASSEMBLY OF 1864." Agora International Journal of Juridical Sciences 8, no. 4 (2014): 129–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.15837/aijjs.v8i4.1611.

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Status civitatis configured by the laws of the first Romanian Assembly held in Sibiu between 1863 and 1864 reflects a change of essence of the constitutional regime of Transylvania, by enacting, for the very first time in Romania, a principle of liberal democracy, that of representing the citizen in the chosen institutions of the state.

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Dumitru, Andreea. "Die Vermittlung von siebenbürgisch-sächsischem Kulturgut ausgehend von dem Kinderbuch Das Amenchen. Mäuseleben (2019) der rumäniendeutschen Schriftstellerin Anne Junesch." Germanistische Beiträge 49, no. 1 (2023): 122–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/gb-2023-0007.

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Abstract The German minority emigrated massively from Romania after the fall of the communist regime in 1989, so the void left by it had to be filled with representatives of Romanian ethnicity. The main actors for the relations between the Saxons and the Romanians in Transylvania are the children who study in schools with German as a mother tongue. They will carry on the cultural heritage left by the Saxons. But how can we reach out for these children? The answer is given to us by the writer Anne Junesch in her book „Das Amenchen. Mäuseleben”, published in 2019. An attempt is being made to sen

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Țăruș, Raisa, and Ștefan Dezsi. "The Elderly Dependency Rate in Urban Areas of Transylvania Region Between 1992 and 2021." Studia Universitatis Babeș-Bolyai Geographia 66, no. 2 (2021): 37–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.24193/subbgeogr.2021.2.03.

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"The Elderly Dependency Rate in Urban Areas of Transylvania Region between 1992 and 2021. Population ageing becomes a serious issue not only in developed countries, but also in a post-socialist country such as Romania. Nowadays, the demographic tendencies of ageing trends are visible in the demographic dynamics of developed countries, especially in Central and Eastern European Countries in the context of economic growth and population loss. For example, in Romania, it is noticeable in urban areas and rural areas where the demographic trajectories show the presence of a certain demographic phen

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Mailat, Damaris. "Românii şi ideea federalistă. Alexandru Vaida-Voevod." Hiperboreea A2, no. 1 (2013): 31–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.5325/hiperboreea.2.1.0031.

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Abstract Alexandru Vaida Voevod was a supporter and promoter of the union of Transylvania (before 1918 a part of Austria-Hungary) with the Romanian Old Kingdom; he later served three terms as a Prime Minister of Greater Romania. Vaida-Voevod joined the Romanian delegation to the Paris Peace Conference of 1919, and was one of its most prominent members throughout the negotiations, as an organizer of press campaigns.

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DEIAC, Florina, Lucian C. MAIER, and Felix Horațiu ARION. "Benchmarking of Management Excellence in The Agro-Industrial Sector in The Northwest Region of Romania." Bulletin of University of Agricultural Sciences and Veterinary Medicine Cluj-Napoca. Horticulture 81, no. 1 (2024): 40–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.15835/buasvmcn-hort:2024.0008.

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Industrial clusters nowadays represent a large part of the growth of SMEs (companies), jobs, and specialized regions. Regional growth is influenced by innovative clusters, which facilitate research, cost reduction, and new technical application. Clusters in the IT industry, renewable energy, furniture and agro-industry are popular in Romania's Northwest Region, with Cluj-Napoca being as the capital of gold clusters. The aim of the study was to examine the clustering strategy in Romania's northwestern region, Transylvanian Furniture Cluster, IT Transylvania Cluster, AgroTransilvania Cluster and

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Szekeres, Attila Istvan. "The Evolution of the Szekler Community’s Coat of Arms." Мaкедонски хералд - Macedonian Herald, no. 22 (August 20, 2024): 3–14. https://doi.org/10.47763/mher.2024.6537.

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The heraldic literature mentions an ‘old’ and a ‘newer’ Szekler coat of arms. The ‘old’ coat of arms survived in several places from the end of the 15th century in the most frequented receptacle of the community, in the churches. The ’old’ Szekler coat of arms lived on the coats of arms of two towns and one county. The elements of the ‘newer’ Szekler coat of arms, the sun and the crescent moon gradually found their way into the official coats of arms in the era of the Principality of Transylvania. The ruling princes, next to their family coats of arms, included the symbols of the Transylvanian

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