Academic literature on the topic 'Trap rich'

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Journal articles on the topic "Trap rich"

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Craik, Clive. "Quantitative comparisons of moth-trap catches." Entomologist's Gazette 71, no. 1 (January 31, 2020): 1–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.31184/g00138894.711.1732.

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A simple method was used to compare the catches of seven different pairs of light-emitting moth-traps. Numbers of macro-moth individuals and species caught nightly by each member of a pair were recorded in comparisons that lasted between ten and 79 nights. A Robinson trap made significantly larger catches than a Skinner trap with an identical bulb, and a Robinson trap at ground level made significantly larger catches than an identical trap at a height of 90 cm. A 125 W MV bulb made significantly larger catches than an equivalent Wood's glass bulb or a multiple LED dome. No significant differences were found between a Robinson trap with a 125 W MV bulb and one with an 80 W MV bulb, or between two commercial brands of 125 W MV bulbs, or between two identical 125 W MV bulbs. This last comparison showed significant differences between the two sites used for these trials, apparently caused by a large flowering Buddleia at the more productive site. The findings suggest that catches may be maximised by using Robinson moth traps with 125 W MV bulbs, rather than the other traps or light sources tested here, and by placing them on the ground close to flowering Buddleia or other nectar-rich shrubs.
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Wolcott, Daniel M., Madison R. Ackerman, and Michael L. Kennedy. "Assessing capture success of small mammals due to trap orientation in field–forest edge habitat." Canadian Field-Naturalist 128, no. 2 (July 6, 2014): 191. http://dx.doi.org/10.22621/cfn.v128i2.1585.

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The prediction that trap orientation would not affect the likelihood of capturing small, non-volant mammals in field–forest edge habitat was tested during late May and early June 2010 at 3 locations in western Tennessee. Traps were placed in pairs along transects in edge habitats with the orientation of one trap facing outward, toward the field, and the other oriented inward, toward the forest. Results reflected no differential capture success due to trap orientation among ages, sexes, species, or locations. This finding should facilitate the inventorying and monitoring of small mammals in an abundant and potentially species-rich habitat type found in many terrestrial regions.
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Mehr, Payam, Xiong Zhang, William Lepkowski, Chaojiang Li, and Trevor J. Thornton. "SOI MESFETs on high-resistivity, trap-rich substrates." Solid-State Electronics 142 (April 2018): 47–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.sse.2018.02.003.

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Liu, Meng, Jakub Čížek, Cynthia S. T. Chang, and John Banhart. "A Positron Study of Early Clustering in Al-Mg-Si Alloys." Materials Science Forum 794-796 (June 2014): 33–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/msf.794-796.33.

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Early stages of clustering in quenched Al-Mg-Si alloys during natural ageing were studied by positron annihilation lifetime spectroscopy utilizing its unique sensitivity to electron density differences in various atomic defects. Two different positron trapping sites could be identified, one related to a vacancy-type defect, the other to solute clusters. The first trap is deep, i.e. irreversibly traps positrons, the second shallow, from which positrons can escape, which creates the signature of a temperature-dependent positron lifetime. During the first 80 min of NA, the vacancy-related contribution decreases, while the solute clusters increasingly trap positrons, thus reflecting their continuous growth and power to trap positrons. Coincident Doppler broadening spectroscopy of the annihilation radiation shows that the annihilation sites are Si-rich after quenching but contain more Mg after 70 min.
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Bishop, Richard S. "Implications of source overcharge for prospect assessment." Interpretation 3, no. 2 (May 1, 2015): T93—T107. http://dx.doi.org/10.1190/int-2014-0114.1.

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A fundamental aspect of prospect evaluation is whether the trap volume or the charge volume limits the volume of trapped hydrocarbons. Traps filled to a leak point are full traps, although I rarely describe them as such. I commonly say “full to spill” but rarely do I hear “full to a leak point.” Why not? A summary of literature from fault leakage, seeps, field studies, and theoretical source-yield calculations illustrates the implication that source overcharge (i.e., the charge exceeding the trap volume) occurs in basins that vary widely in age and tectonic setting. Perhaps surprisingly, this is true for oil and gas fields and for a wide range of source rock quality from rich to lean. The most obvious implication from source overcharge is that the volume of trapped hydrocarbons is limited by the absolute volume of the trap. Less obvious is the recognition that if oil and free gas are available to a trap, gas will displace the oil. Thus, if there are no gas leaks, the trap will contain only gas. If there is preferential leakage of gas, then the trap may contain a gas cap and an oil leg. Furthermore, the occurrence of oils saturated with gas likely indicates selective leakage of free gas. Hydrocarbon contacts (whether oil-water, gas-oil, or gas-water) are interpreted to define the leak or spill point or seal capacity. Thus, instead of using continuous statistical distributions to describe all elements of traps, some elements such as area are more appropriately described as discrete values and a full assessment may be a combination of discrete plus continuous statistical distributions. Overcharge may also lead to different interpretations of risk. Interpreting the trap volume, particularly with leak points, leads to the notion that risk evaluation might consider the number and quality of potential leak points.
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El-Diwany, Tariq. "Global Trap." American Journal of Islam and Society 15, no. 1 (April 1, 1998): 149–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.35632/ajis.v15i1.2208.

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This book presents a most readable perspective on economic and social trendsin the coming century. Though retaining a European focus throughout, the materialspans the world and supports arguments that are of relevance to individualsin whichever continent they may live. The authors describe an incessant marchtoward globalization in finance and industry, a march that is forcing politicalchange upon a Europe that is simply unprepared, a march toward the GlobalTrap.Opening the book, the reader finds himself in San Francisco’s Fairmont Hotel,an oasis of luxury in a desert of mere wealth, where the world’s leading thinkersand elder statesmen have gathered to discuss the future of our planet for anappropriate fee. A most plausible economic horror story follows. In the not-toodistantfuture, machines will replace humans in so many spheres of industry thatthere will be sufficient work for only 20 percent of the developed world’s population.In this 2080 society the 20 percent shall surround themselves with electronicsecurity and wire fences and the 80 percent will be doped with welfarepayments, trivial game shows, and other such “tittytainment.” Amusing catchphrasesspice Global Trap, trivializing yet somehow succeeding in summarizinga whole worldview. One immediately recognizes “MacWorld versus Jihad”as the much predicted confrontation between free market capitalism and Islam.The authors’ main concerns are expounded in a serious manner. They discussthe nature of the massive modem conglomerate whose control lies beyond thereach of national government. Moving their production to the least expensivelocations, these seemingly anonymous entities by default produce their wares inthose countries where environmental protection and employee rights are at aminimum. In another discussion, one’s attention is turned to the speculatorwhose activity impacts upon so many significant areas of modem life.Much attention is paid to the rapidly widening gap between the rich world andthe poor world, a gap which threatens the survival of both. In a sobering portrayalof one possible European future, the barriers are raised against floods ofcheap imports and of immigrants wishing’that they too could share the livingstandards of the rich world. But the immigrant finds himself in the midst of adifferent kind of economic nightmare, a world in which life on a human scale isno longer possible or profitable. in which the individual is enslaved in mortgagedebt, works at maximum output, or, does not work at all. Feeling that they nolonger have a voice in their own destiny, the indigenous population turns towardradical political solutions, toward the protectionist, the xenophobe, and the fascistDoes any of this sound familiar? Of course, the genre of doom and gloom hasa long pedigree, but this is not intellectual pornography for those awaiting theend of the world. There is little, if any, wild extrapolation of current trends inorder to predict future despair. Instead, the authors present well-researched factto support their forecast of what might be if solutions are not found in time ...
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Kurpeta, J., V. V. Elomaa, T. Eronen, J. Hakala, A. Jokinen, P. Karvonen, I. Moore, et al. "Penning trap assisted decay spectroscopy of neutron-rich 115Ru." European Physical Journal A 31, no. 3 (March 2007): 263–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.1140/epja/i2007-10009-3.

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Barthelemy, Jillian, Kristen Sanchez, Mark R. Miller, and Haneen Khreis. "New Opportunities to Mitigate the Burden of Disease Caused by Traffic Related Air Pollution: Antioxidant-Rich Diets and Supplements." International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 17, no. 2 (January 18, 2020): 630. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph17020630.

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Air pollution is associated with premature mortality and a wide spectrum of diseases. Traffic-related air pollution (TRAP) is one of the most concerning sources of air pollution for human exposure and health. Until TRAP levels can be significantly reduced on a global scale, there is a need for effective shorter-term strategies to prevent the adverse health effects of TRAP. A growing number of studies suggest that increasing antioxidant intake, through diet or supplementation, may reduce this burden of disease. In this paper, we conducted a non-systematic literature review to assess the available evidence on antioxidant-rich diets and antioxidant supplements as a strategy to mitigate adverse health effects of TRAP in human subjects. We identified 11 studies that fit our inclusion criteria; 3 of which investigated antioxidant-rich diets and 8 of which investigated antioxidant supplements. Overall, we found consistent evidence that dietary intake of antioxidants from adherence to the Mediterranean diet and increased fruit and vegetable consumption is effective in mitigating adverse health effects associated with TRAP. In contrast, antioxidant supplements, including fish oil, olive oil, and vitamin C and E supplements, presented conflicting evidence. Further research is needed to determine why antioxidant supplementation has limited efficacy and whether this relates to effective dose, supplement formulation, timing of administration, or population being studied. There is also a need to better ascertain if susceptible populations, such as children, the elderly, asthmatics and occupational workers consistently exposed to TRAP, should be recommended to increase their antioxidant intake to reduce their burden of disease. Policymakers should consider increasing populations’ antioxidant intake, through antioxidant-rich diets, as a relatively cheap and easy preventive measure to lower the burden of disease associated with TRAP.
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McClure, M. K., C. Dominik, and M. Kama. "Measuring the atomic composition of planetary building blocks." Astronomy & Astrophysics 642 (October 2020): L15. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/0004-6361/202038912.

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Context. Volatile molecules are critical to terrestrial planetary habitability, yet they are difficult to observe directly where planets form at the midplanes of protoplanetary disks. It is unclear whether the inner ∼1 AU of disks are volatile-poor or if this region is resupplied with ice-rich dust from colder disk regions. Dust traps at radial pressure maxima bounding disk gaps can cut off the inner disk from these types of volatile reservoirs. However, the trap retention efficiency and atomic composition of trapped dust have not been measured. Aims. We present a new technique to measure the absolute atomic abundances in the gas accreting onto T Tauri stars and infer the bulk atomic composition and distribution of midplane solids that have been retained in the disk around the young star TW Hya. Methods. We identify near-infrared atomic line emission from gas-phase material inside the dust sublimation rim of TW Hya. Gaussian decomposition of the strongest H Paschen lines isolates the inner disk hydrogen emission. We measure several key elemental abundances, relative to hydrogen, using a chemical photoionization model and infer dust retention in the disk. With a 1D transport model, we determine approximate radial locations and retention efficiencies of dust traps for different elements. Results. Volatile and refractory elements are depleted from TW Hya’s hot gas by factors of ∼102 and up to 105, respectively. The abundances of the trapped solids are consistent with a combination of primitive Solar System bodies. Dust traps beyond the CO and N2 snowline cumulatively sequester 96% of the total dust flux, while the trap at 2 AU, near the H2O snowline, retains 3%. The high depletions of Si, Mg, and Ca are explained by a third trap at 0.3 AU with >95% dust retention. Conclusion. TW Hya sports a significant volatile reservoir rich in C- and N-ices in its outer submillimeter ring structure. However, unless the inner disk was enhanced in C by earlier radial transport, typical C destruction mechanisms and the lack of a C resupply should leave the terrestrial planet-forming region of TW Hya “dry” and carbon-poor. Any planets that form within the silicate dust trap at 0.3 AU could resemble Earth in terms of the degree of their volatile depletion.
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Mine, Toshiyuki, Koji Fujisaki, Takeshi Ishida, Yasuhiro Shimamoto, Renichi Yamada, and Kazuyoshi Torii. "Electron Trap Characteristics of Silicon Rich Silicon Nitride Thin Films." Japanese Journal of Applied Physics 46, no. 5B (May 17, 2007): 3206–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.1143/jjap.46.3206.

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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Trap rich"

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Simon, Vanessa Véronique [Verfasser], and Vanessa Véronique [Akademischer Betreuer] Simon. "Penning-Trap Mass Spectrometry of Radioactive, Highly Charged Ions: Measurements of neutron-rich Rb and Sr nuclides for nuclear astrophysics and the development of a novel Penning trap for cooling highly charged ions / Vanessa Véronique Simon ; Betreuer: Vanessa Véronique Simon." Heidelberg : Universitätsbibliothek Heidelberg, 2012. http://d-nb.info/1177039818/34.

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Atanasov, Dinko [Verfasser], and Klaus [Akademischer Betreuer] Blaum. "Precision mass measurements for studies of nucleosynthesis via the rapid neutron-capture process : penning-trap mass measurements of neutron-rich cadmium and caesium isotopes / Dinko Atanasov ; Betreuer: Klaus Blaum." Heidelberg : Universitätsbibliothek Heidelberg, 2016. http://d-nb.info/1180615743/34.

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Yeghoyan, Taguhi. "Dépôt de silicium polycristallin contenant du carbone pour des applications radiofréquence." Thesis, Lyon, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019LYSE1059.

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Pour les futures applications en télécommunications 5G, des substrats à base de silicium présentant une faible perte de signal et une excellente linéarité sont nécessaires. Parmi les solutions envisagées, la technologie RF-SOI est la plus avancée. Son empilement contient une couche de Haute Résistivité (HR), riche en pièges pour les porteurs de charges, composée de silicium polycristallin (poly-Si) de haute pureté déposée sur l’oxyde natif d'un substrat HR (HR-Si). Ce système présente certaines limitations provenant essentiellement de l'interface HR-Si/SiO2 et de sa stabilité thermique, mais également de la résistivité insuffisante de la couche riche en pièges. L'objectif principal de cette thèse était d'explorer des approches innovantes pour résoudre ces difficultés tout en restant compatible avec la technologie silicium. Afin d’atteindre ces objectifs, du carbone a été ajouté dans le système au cours des différentes étapes d'élaboration: i) remplacement de la couche interfaciale de SiO2 par une couche mince de 3C-SiC et ii) ajout de carbone pendant le dépôt de poly-Si.En utilisant la technique de dépôt chimique en phase vapeur à pression atmosphérique, des couches HR de poly-Si à l'état de l'art ont été déposée sur oxyde natif avec une épaisseur pouvant aller jusqu'à quelques dizaines de µm. Les résultats ont montré que la résistivité de la couche de poly-Si n'était pas directement dépendante de la taille moyenne des grains. Le remplacement de l'oxyde interfacial par une couche mince de mono- ou de poly-SiC, ainsi que l'adaptation des conditions de croissance ont permis d'atteindre des propriétés équivalentes à l'état de l'art des couches HR de poly-Si. Cet empilement a l'avantage d'être plus stable thermiquement en évitant la dissolution de la couche interfaciale. Cependant, ces améliorations sont accompagnées d’une chute de la résistivité à l’interface attribuée à la conductivité importante du matériau SiC. Par ailleurs, les propriétés de la couche HR et sa stabilité thermique peuvent être améliorées en dopant le poly-Si avec du Carbone, si une concentration adéquate de cette impureté est utilisée. L'insertion périodique de couches minces de SiC dans le poly-Si conduit à la stabilité thermique la plus élevée et à une augmentation de la résistivité moyenne de la couche. Néanmoins, des diminutions périodiques de la résistivité sont observées à chaque insertion de SiC
For future 5G telecommunication applications, Si-based substrates with low signal loss and excellent linearity are required. Among the envisaged solutions, RF-SOI is the most advanced. Its stack contains a High Resistivity (HR) Trap-Rich (TR) layer composed of high purity polycrystalline silicon (poly-Si) deposited on thin SiO2 native oxide of a HR-Si substrate (HR-Si). Some limitations of such system come from the HR-Si/SiO2 interface and its thermal stability, while increasing the resistivity of the TR-layer is also suited. The main objective of this thesis was to explore innovative approaches for solving these difficulties while staying Si-compatible. Towards this end, carbon was added in the system at different elaboration stages by i) replacing the SiO2 interfacial layer by 3C-SiC and by ii) C-engineering of the poly-Si layer during deposition.Using Atmospheric Pressure Chemical Vapor Deposition technique, state-of-the-art poly-Si TR-layers were grown on native oxide with thickness up to few tens of µm. It was found that the resistivity of the poly-Si was not directly dependent on the average grain size. Replacing the interfacial oxide by a thin mono- or poly-SiC layer and adapting the growth process allowed reaching equivalent properties of the poly-Si with the benefit of superior thermal stability by avoiding the interfacial layer dissolution. But it is accompanied by the presence of a resistivity drop at the interface due to the conductivity of the SiC material. By doping the poly-Si with C, both the TR-layer properties and thermal stability can be improved when adequate concentration of this impurity is used. Periodic insertion of thin SiC layers inside the poly-Si led to the highest thermal stability and an increase of the layer mean resistivity while periodic resistivity reductions were observed at each SiC insertion
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Forbes, Euan Greig. "The biochemistry of lysyl oxidase and TRAMP (Tyrosine Rich Acidic Matrix Protein)." Thesis, University of Edinburgh, 1994. http://hdl.handle.net/1842/28034.

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Cronshaw, Andrew D. "Amino acid sequence studies of lysyl oxidase and TRAMP (tyrosine rich acidic matrix protein)." Thesis, University of Edinburgh, 1994. http://hdl.handle.net/1842/19663.

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Lysyl oxidase initiates crosslinking in collagens and elastin by the conversion of specific lysine (and, in collagen, hydroxylysine) residues to peptidyl α-aminoadipic-δ-semialdehyde. Porcine skin lysyl oxidase (Mr=34K) and a protein (Mr=24K) with which the enzyme co-purifies have been isolated and characterised. The 24K protein was originally thought to be a degradation product of lysyl oxidase but this study shows it to be a distinct protein. Four variants of lysyl oxidase and five variants of the 24K protein were identified by Mono Q anion-exchange Fast Protein Liquid Chromatography (FPLC). Each lysyl oxidase variant was subjected to amino acid analysis, which did not reveal any differences between variants, and by mass analysis, which showed small incremental changes between the variants. All the 24K protein variants were indistinguishable by amino acid analysis, though the protein was clearly distinct from lysyl oxidase. As with lysyl oxidase however, mass analysis showed small incremental changes between each TRAMP variant. Both lysyl oxidase and the 24K protein were found to be N-terminally blocked. A variety of cleavage methods were employed and the resulting peptides were subjected to mass and sequence analysis. Lysyl oxidase was cleaved using cyanogen bromide and the N-terminal fragment was found and sub-digested with endoproteinase-Asp-N. From these peptides it was possible to suggest the location of the N-terminus of lysyl oxidase. The 24K protein was cleaved with cyanogen bromide and digested with various enzymes which included pyroglutamate aminopeptidase, clostripain, protease V8, and endoproteinase-Asp-N.
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MacBeath, Jonathan Roderick Edward. "Characterisation of TRAMP (Tyrosine Rich Acidic Matrix Protein) and its role in collagen fibril formation." Thesis, University of Edinburgh, 1993. http://hdl.handle.net/1842/19948.

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A protein (Mr 24 kDa) that co-purifies with porcine skin lysyl oxidase (Mr 34 kDa) has been characterised. Five variants of the 24 kDa protein were identified by Mono Q FPLC, as were 4 variants of lysyl oxidase. By amino acid analysis the 24 kDa protein is particularly rich in tyrosine, and isoelectric focussing shows it to be acidic, so the name TRAMP (Tyrosine Rich Acidic Matrix Protein) is used to identify this protein. By amino acid sequence analysis and immunoblotting, TRAMP is unrelated to lysyl oxidase, though it is identical (in all but 4 residues) to a 22 kDa extracellular matrix protein from bovine skin that associates with dermatan sulphate proteoglycan. TRAMP is not a proteoglycan however, as mass spectrometry indicates a molecular mass only 150 Da greater than that predicted from the amino acid sequence, and treatment with a number of deglycosylating enzymes does not alter the electrophoretic migration of the protein. Sequence analysis, mass spectrometry and susceptibility to sulphatase treatment, indicates the presence of sulphated tyrosine residues in TRAMP. Although TRAMP occurs as a quantitatively minor component in skin, it shows a widespread tissue distribution. TRAMP does not appear to affect the activity of lysyl oxidase on an elastin substrate. However turbidity time data, shows that sub-equimolar concentrations of TRAMP accelerate the in vitro formation of fibrils from purified, lathyritic (i.e. non cross-linked) rat skin type I collagen. The fibrils which form are well ordered with a D-periodicity similar to those observed in vivo, though fibrils formed in the presence of TRAMP are significantly thinner. TRAMP binds to collagen fibrils as shown by co-sedimentation, and once formed, fibrils are more resistant to low temperature solubilisation. TRAMP may have a important role in the early, nucleation stages of fibril formation.
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Hicks, Tanner Charles. "Facies Analysis and Reservoir Characterization of Subtidal, Intertidal, and Supratidal Zones of the Mudstone-rich Entrada Sandstone, South-Central Utah." BYU ScholarsArchive, 2011. https://scholarsarchive.byu.edu/etd/2472.

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Understanding thickness variation and facies transitions in the mudstone-rich part of the Upper Middle Jurassic (Callovian) Entrada Sandstone depositional system is critical for constraining the paleogeography and evaluating the economic potential of Utah's Entrada Sandstone. Facies of the Entrada Sandstone in south-central Utah are dominated by mudstone-rich intertidal facies that were widespread within the Jurassic seaway. Intertidal deposits interfinger basinward with subtidal ooid-bearing shoals and bars, and landward supratidal sabkha, and erg-margin eolian deposits. Three sections were measured to improve understanding of the lateral and vertical facies transitions. Variations in thickness indicate the rate of developing accommodation space was high along the southwestern shoreline and relatively low along the northeastern shoreline during Callovian time. Although accommodation space was highest in the west, sediment supply from the west kept pace with, and eventually outpaced subsidence. In the east, sediment supply was significant but at one time was outpaced by subsidence, creating a complete range of facies, from subtidal to supratidal deposits. Along this eastern shoreline, erg-margin coastal dunes associated with the larger erg to the east eventually prograded westward. The variation in subsidence, sediment supply, and sediment source makes sequence stratigraphic correlation difficult. Reservoir-quality sandstones are associated with muddy sections of the Entrada Sandstone within the San Rafael Swell. Porosity and permeability of the facies in this area indicate excellent reservoir potential in three of eight facies that were studied. Porosities of these potential reservoirs ranged from 11-22%, with permeabilities ranging from 44-430md. These high quality reservoir facies are surrounded by muddy, low reservoir-quality rocks, creating conditions amenable to the development of stratigraphic hydrocarbon traps. Based on further study and a modern analog at the north of the Gulf of California, Hicks and others' (2010) depositional model for the Entrada Sandstone of south-central Utah has been modified to include newly interpreted facies. This improved depositional model may have predictive power in exploring for stratigraphic and combination traps within the Entrada system of Utah and analogous depositional systems throughout the world.
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Tran, Duc Tri [Verfasser]. "Technical efficiency, technical change and return to scale of rice, maize and agricultural production in Vietnam / Duc Tri Tran." Göttingen : Niedersächsische Staats- und Universitätsbibliothek Göttingen, 2020. http://d-nb.info/1213974712/34.

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Stangler, Eva [Verfasser], and Ingolf [Gutachter] Steffan-Dewenter. "Effects of habitat fragmentation on trap-nesting bees, wasps and their natural enemies in small secondary rainforest fragments in Costa Rica / Eva Stangler ; Gutachter: Ingolf Steffan-Dewenter." Würzburg : Universität Würzburg, 2015. http://d-nb.info/1128074370/34.

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Dietrich, Franciele. "Efeito do plasma rico em plaquetas no reparo do tend?o de aquiles em ratos." Pontif?cia Universidade Cat?lica do Rio Grande do Sul, 2017. http://tede2.pucrs.br/tede2/handle/tede/7754.

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The increasing incidence of tendon injuries is a constant challenge in orthopaedic medicine. The use of platelet-rich plasma (PRP) is a strategy widely explored in the clinic because it is believed to accelerate the tendon repair process. However, the PRP clinical efficacy is uncertain, and more studies that aim to a better understanding of this treatment are needed. The aim of this research was to evaluate the PRP effect on the Achilles tendon (AT) repair of rats. A total of 242 rats were used, where 181 animals were randomly distributed in 6 different experiments. The remaining animals were used as blood donors (n=49) and for flow cytometry (n=12). The lesion was performed by transection of the right AT. The repair evaluation occurred after 11 and 14 postoperative days, with a mechanical testing machine. Peak force was considered the primary variable. Variations in the PRP production protocols, leukocyte concentration and physical activity of the rats were tested. ELISA test was performed to quantify platelet-derived growth factor (PDGF-AB) present in PRP. Pathogenfree animals and animals contaminated with Staphylococcus aureus (S. aureus) were used. Standard PRP platelet concentration was at least 5 times higher than that of the peripheral blood, and it was possible to have either a high or a low leukocyte concentration in the preparation. PDGF-AB levels in inactivated PRP were 7.3 ?g/mL (SD 6.0; n=4) and in plasma were below the detection levels (0.03 ng/mL). In the experiments performed with pathogen-free rats, no significant effect of PRP could be observed on tendon repair. In the same way, no significant difference could be found in the rats treated with PRP with higher or lower leukocyte concentration. In contrast, rats contaminated with S. aureus showed increased tendon force after PRP treatment. Significant interaction between bacteriological status and PRP treatment was verified (p=0.003). It was further observed that healthy rats had higher levels of cytotoxic T cells in their spleens. The difference in response to treatment in contaminated rats suggests that the PRP effect is dependent on the immune status of the animals. This is the first study that suggests the possibility of interaction between microbiota and tendon repair. Extrapolation of this treatment to the clinic remains dubious.
A crescente incid?ncia de les?es tend?neas constituem um desafio constante na medicina ortop?dica. A utiliza??o do plasma rico em plaquetas (PRP) ? uma estrat?gia amplamente explorada na cl?nica por creditar-se que acelera o processo de reparo tend?neo. Contudo, a efic?cia cl?nica do PRP ? question?vel, e mais estudos que visem uma melhor compreens?o deste tratamento s?o necess?rios. O objetivo desta pesquisa foi avaliar o efeito do PRP no reparo do tend?o de Aquiles (TA) de ratos. Um total de 242 ratos foram utilizados, sendo 181 animais randomicamente distribu?dos em 6 diferentes experimentos. Os animais restantes foram utilizados como doadores sangu?neos (n= 49) e para realiza??o de citometria de fluxo (n=12). A les?o foi executada atrav?s de transec??o do TA direito. A avalia??o do reparo foi feita 11 e 14 dias p?s-cir?rgico, atrav?s de m?quina de teste mec?nico. O pico de for?a foi considerado a vari?vel principal. Varia??es no protocolo de produ??o de PRP, concentra??o de leuc?citos e atividade f?sica dos ratos foram testados. O teste de ELISA foi realizado a fim de quantificar o fator de crescimento derivado das plaquetas (PDGF-AB) presente no PRP. Foram utilizados animais livres de pat?genos e animais contaminados com Staphylococcus aureus (S. aureus). A concentra??o plaquet?ria do PRP padr?o foi pelo menos 5 vezes maior que a do sangue perif?rico, e foi poss?vel obtermos tanto uma alta ou baixa concentra??o de leuc?citos no preparado. Os n?veis de PDGF-AB no PRP inativado foram de 7.3 ?g/mL (DP 6.0; n=4) e no plasma sangu?neo foram abaixo dos n?veis de detec??o (0.03 ng/mL). Nos experimentos realizados com ratos livres de pat?genos, nenhum efeito significativo do PRP p?de ser observado no reparo tend?neo. Da mesma forma, nenhuma diferen?a significativa p?de ser encontrada nos ratos tratados com PRP com alta ou baixa concentra??o de leuc?citos. Em contraste, os ratos contaminados com S. aureus demonstraram aumento da for?a tend?nea ap?s o tratamento com PRP. Significante intera??o entre estado bacteriol?gico e tratamento PRP foi verificada (p=0.003). Observou-se ainda, que ratos saud?veis possu?am maiores n?veis de c?lulas T citot?xicas em seus ba?os. A diferen?a na resposta ao tratamento em ratos contaminados sugere que o efeito do PRP ? dependente do estado imune dos animais. Esse ? o primeiro estudo que sugere a possibilidade de intera??o entre microbiota e reparo tend?neo. A extrapola??o deste tratamento para a cl?nica permanece d?bia.
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Books on the topic "Trap rich"

1

McKay, Emily. Tempted Into the Tycoon's Trap. Toronto, Ontario: Silhouette, 2009.

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Maureen, Child, ed. Tempted Into The Tycoon's Trap: Silhouette Desire - 1922, The Hudsons of Beverly Hills. New York, NY: Silhouette, 2009.

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Tormé, Mel. Traps, the drum wonder: The life of Buddy Rich. Edinburgh: Mainstream, 1991.

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Traps, the drum wonder: The life of Buddy Rich. New York: Oxford University Press, 1991.

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Buck, Pearl S. Mray ngưxoi con trai Vương Long: Titeu thuyret. TP. Hso Chí Minh: NXB Văn nghue, 2001.

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Sarramía, Tomás. Lealtad y nacionalidad: Catálogo de catalanes, valencianos y baleares residentes en Puerto Rico tras el cambio de soberanía del 1898. San Juan, P.R: PR Books, 1999.

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Zürcher, Erik-Jan, and Kim Zouw, eds. Three Months in Mao's China. Translated by Vivien Collingwood. NL Amsterdam: Amsterdam University Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.5117/9789462981812.

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In the fall of 1964, sinologist Erik Zürcher travelled to China for the first time, a country he had been studying since 1947. A collection of Zürcher's personal writings from his trip, including letters and diary entries, Three Months in Mao's China offers not only new insights about the great scholar, but also a rich picture of communist China, which was in those days still almost completely inaccessible to Westerners. During a tumultuous time in world politics, as Nikita Khrushchev was deposed, Lyndon Johnson won the US presidential election against Barry Goldwater, and China became a nuclear power, Zürcher experienced the reality of China under Mao Zedong. Only recently discovered, these documents portray, viewed through an expert's eye, a land in the midst of its own massive political, social, and economic change. Both a fascinating account by an informed outsider and a reminder of just how much China and the rest of the world have changed over the last fifty years, this is essential reading for anyone interested in East Asia and Asian history as a whole.
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Traps, the Drum Wonder: The Life of Buddy Rich. Oxford University Press, USA, 1992.

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Torme, Mel. Traps - The Drum Wonder: The Life of Buddy Rich. Rebeats Press, 1997.

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Ross, Joanna, Andrew J. Hearn, and David W. Macdonald. The Bornean carnivore community: lessons from a little-known guild. Oxford University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198759805.003.0014.

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Niche differentiation reduces competition between species and modifies predation risk such that species coexistence is promoted. Temporal partitioning is a type of niche differentiation that has only relatively recently been specifically investigated. In this chapter, data from 515 camera trap stations from Sabah, Malaysian Borneo is used to describe the presence, habitat associations and activity patterns of Bornean carnivores and to investigate temporal partitioning between species. Primary and old logged forest were the most species rich sites and small forest fragments and oil palm plantations supported the fewest species. Species’ activity patterns within families were more similar than those between families. Only the masked palm civet and sun bear showed variation in activity among habitats. Considering the species as rough trophic groups rather than families revealed that each group contained both diurnal and nocturnal species, which presumably helps to promote coexistence between the musteloids and other species in each group.
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Book chapters on the topic "Trap rich"

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Kurpeta, J., A. Jokinen, H. Penttilä, A. Płochocki, J. Rissanen, W. Urban, and J. Äystö. "Trap-assisted studies of odd, neutron-rich isotopes from Tc to Pd." In Three decades of research using IGISOL technique at the University of Jyväskylä, 219–28. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-007-5555-0_15.

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Clark, J. A., R. C. Barber, C. Boudreau, F. Buchinger, J. A. Caggiano, J. E. Crawford, H. Fukutani, et al. "Mass measurements of proton-rich nuclides using the Canadian Penning trap mass spectrometer." In Exotic Nuclei and Atomic Masses, 39–41. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2003. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-55560-2_9.

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Biswas-Fiss, Esther E., Stephanie Affet, Malissa Ha, Takaya Satoh, Joe B. Blumer, Stephen M. Lanier, Ana Kasirer-Friede, et al. "Ankyrine-Rich TRP Channel, ANKTM1, TRPA1." In Encyclopedia of Signaling Molecules, 113. New York, NY: Springer New York, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4419-0461-4_100063.

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Kazlouskaya, V., J. Ho, and O. E. Akilov. "Case 13. T-Cell-Rich Angiomatoid Polypoid Pseudolymphoma (TRAPP) of the Skin." In Cutaneous Lymphomas, 26–27. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-59129-8_13.

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MacLachlan, M. E. "Lexicon of Triassic to Pliocene stratigraphic units in field trip area." In Coal, Uranium, and Oil and Gas in Mesozoic Rocks of the San Juan Basin: Anatomy of a Giant Energy‐Rich Basin: Sandia Mountains to Mesita, New Mexico June 30–July 7, 1989, 1–8. Washington, D. C.: American Geophysical Union, 1989. http://dx.doi.org/10.1029/ft120p0001.

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Williams, Roger L. "Letters eleven to twenty-nine were addressed to Monsieur Villars, Surgeon, residing at his home in Le Noyer, but botanizing frequently as authorized, as he prepared for the publication of the prospectus of his flora. He would soon discover that the continuing patronage of the intendant, the renewal of his pension had been opposed by the religious order where he had interned in Grenoble, and that success breeds jealousies. During the summer of 1774, he made a trip into Lower Dauphiné, Provence, and Languedoc with Dr. Clappier. At Montélimar, they examined the herbaria of Dr. Pierre Garidel and the Chicoyneau family, then possessed by Dr. Jean-Joseph Menuret de Chambaud. They examined the rich collections (both herbaria and library) of Jean-François Séguier at Nîmes. At Montpellier they saw the collections of Antoine Gouan and Pierre Cusson. They were able to botanize around Avignon, Aix, Marseille, Toulon, and Hyères. The long trip accounts for the substantial hiatus in Chaix’s correspondence that summer.[1774–1779]." In The Letters of Dominique Chaix, Botanist-Curé, 28–57. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 1997. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-011-5490-1_3.

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"2. The Deserving Rich." In The Inequality Trap, 16–46. University of Toronto Press, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.3138/9781442624948-005.

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Rogers, Bruce. "The Dynamics of Web Traffic." In The Internet Trap, 82–101. Princeton University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.23943/princeton/9780691159263.003.0005.

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This chapter aims to build better models of web traffic. It shows how web traffic is roughly power law distributed, in which a highly concentrated “head” of the Web is coupled with a long, diffuse “tail” of tiny sites. These power law-like patterns have provoked vigorous debate about whether the Web is dominated by new or old elites. To address these issues, this chapter builds new models that scale seamlessly from the largest websites down to hundreds of smaller ones. It builds and tests these models with a rich dataset from Hitwise, a web measurement firm. As this chapter shows, digital audience growth follows predictable patterns. These patterns look much like the growth of cities over time, or the fluctuations of stocks on an equity market (more on that shortly), or even the growth and decline of biological species. This chapter borrows mathematical models and techniques from other disciplines to demonstrate these patterns, focus with a focus on understanding the principles and intuition behind the models.
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Pereira, Anthony W. "5. Rich country, poor people." In Modern Brazil: A Very Short Introduction, 61–78. Oxford University Press, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/actrade/9780198812081.003.0005.

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‘Rich country, poor people’ explores the achievements and challenges of the Brazilian economy. Starting its colonial existence as a plantation economy, Brazil is now one of the most successful examples of 20th-century industrialization in the world. It has become an upper middle-income country that is part of the BRICS association of five major emerging economies. However, Brazil is currently caught in a low-growth trap. It is also one of the ten most unequal countries in the world. Thus, the Brazilian economy reflects a paradox: while the well-being of most people in the country has improved over the last three decades, the productive base that sustained that improvement is under threat.
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Freeman, Jim. "Tough-on-Crime for You, Serve-and-Protect for Me." In Rich Thanks to Racism, 111–83. Cornell University Press, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.7591/cornell/9781501755132.003.0004.

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This chapter discusses the United States' support for the highly aggressive enforcement of extremely broad criminal laws in the country. It seeks to understand the primary mechanism that has been used to turn the often-violent suppression and caging of human beings into a wealth-building opportunity, and focuses on the impact that the criminalization trap has had on US citizens. The chapter also explores how media and “public education” efforts shift and distort people's perception of crime in significant ways. It analyses the process of criminalization and how the media tend to direct the public gaze toward Black and Brown communities. It then highlights the United States' attention on criminal justice efforts within Back and Brown communities, and how the police's militant boots-on-the-ground strategy, enforcement discretion, and hyperaggressive policing tactics impacted communities of color. Ultimately, the chapter presents some examples of the many ways in which the wealthiest and most powerful individuals in the United States benefit from the mass criminalization and incarceration system.
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Conference papers on the topic "Trap rich"

1

McKay, Thomas G., P. R. Verma, Shaoqiang Zhang, Jen Shuang Wong, and James Brunner. "Switch branch in trap-rich RFSOI with 84 dBm off-state IP3." In 2015 IEEE SOI-3D-Subthreshold Microelectronics Technology Unified Conference (S3S). IEEE, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/s3s.2015.7333531.

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Ben Ali, K., C. Roda Neve, A. Gharsallah, and J. P. Raskin. "RF SOI CMOS technology on commercial trap-rich high resistivity SOI wafer." In 2012 IEEE International SOI Conference. IEEE, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/soi.2012.6404404.

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Roda Neve, C., D. Lederer, and J. P. Raskin. "Optical crosstalk reduction using a HR-si substrate with trap-rich passivation layer." In 2007 European Microwave Conference. IEEE, 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/eumc.2007.4405260.

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Ali, K. Ben, C. Roda Neve, Y. Shim, M. Rais-Zadeh, and J. P. Raskin. "Non-linear characteristics of passive elements on trap-rich high-resistivity Si substrates." In 2014 IEEE 14th Topical Meeting on Silicon Monolithic Integrated Circuits in Rf Systems (SiRF). IEEE, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/sirf.2014.6828521.

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Parks, James E., and Jim Tassitano. "Natural Gas Partial Oxidation and Reforming for Lean NOx Trap Catalysis Regeneration." In ASME 2005 Internal Combustion Engine Division Fall Technical Conference. ASMEDC, 2005. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/icef2005-1287.

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Program goals for the Advanced Reciprocating Engine Systems (ARES) program of the Department of Energy include efficiency and environmental goals. Lean-burn natural gas engines offer higher efficiency than engines that operate with Stoichiometric air-to-fuel mixtures; however, the excess oxygen in the exhaust of lean engines makes NOx reduction with catalytic aftertreatment difficult. Thus, advancing efficiency via lean combustion results in challenges to meet environmental goals. The lean NOx trap catalyst technology is capable of reducing NOx in lean exhaust and, thereby, enables the potential for lean combustion to meet both efficiency and environmental goals. During lean NOx trap catalysis, NOx in oxygen-rich exhaust is trapped on the catalyst by alkali or alkaline earth-based sorbate materials; then, upon exposure to oxygen-depleted exhaust, the NOx is released and reduced to nitrogen in a process called regeneration. The regeneration process renews the catalyst for more NOx trapping; the cyclic process repeats at periods on the order of a minute. Oxygen depletion during regeneration is accomplished by temporarily operating the catalyst at rich air-to-fuel ratios; traditionally, a variety of methods have been utilized to achieve rich conditions for the catalyst. In this presentation, research of a lean NOx trap on a lean natural gas engine will be presented. Natural gas from the engine supply was used to provide the reductant for the lean NOx trap regeneration process. The natural gas is injected into the exhaust system where oxidation and reforming catalysts partially oxidize and/or reform the natural gas into reductants suitable for lean NOx trap regeneration. Studies of the natural gas oxidation and reforming processes and their relation to NOx reduction performance will be presented.
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Yu, Bo, Kaixue Ma, Fanyi Meng, Thangarasu Bharatha Kumar, and Kiat Seng Yeo. "DC-50 GHz low loss switch matrix design in high resistivity trap-rich SOI." In 2016 International Symposium on Integrated Circuits (ISIC). IEEE, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/isicir.2016.7829704.

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Rahman, Fahim Ur, Md Shafayat Hossain, Saeed Uz Zaman Khan, Rifat Zaman, Md Obaidul Hossen, and Quazi D. M. Khosru. "Characterization of interface trap density of In-rich InGaAs Gate-all-around nanowire MOSFETs." In 2012 7th International Conference on Electrical & Computer Engineering (ICECE). IEEE, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/icece.2012.6471640.

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BLAUM, K., F. HERFURTH, A. KELLERBAUER, D. BECK, H. J. KLUGE, C. SCHEIDENBERGER, D. RODRIGUEZ, et al. "PRECISION MASS MEASUREMENTS ON NEUTRON-RICH NUCLEI WITH THE PENNING TRAP MASS SPECTROMETER ISOLTRAP." In Proceedings of the Third International Conference. WORLD SCIENTIFIC, 2003. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/9789812705211_0098.

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Parks, James E., and Senthil Ponnusamy. "The Effect of Sulfur on Methane Partial Oxidation and Reforming Processes for Lean NOx Trap Catalysis." In ASME 2006 Internal Combustion Engine Division Fall Technical Conference. ASMEDC, 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/icef2006-1535.

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Lean NOx trap catalysts have demonstrated the ability to reduce NOx emissions from lean natural gas reciprocating engines by >90%. The technology operates in a cyclic fashion where NOx is trapped on the catalyst during lean operation and released and reduced to N2 under rich exhaust conditions; the rich cleansing operation of the cycle is referred to as “regeneration” since the catalyst is reactivated for more NOx trapping after NOx purge. Creating the rich exhaust conditions for regeneration can be accomplished by catalytic partial oxidation of methane in the exhaust system. Furthermore, catalytic reforming of partial oxidation exhaust can enable increased quantities of H2 which is an excellent reductant for lean NOx trap regeneration. It is critical to maintain clean and efficient partial oxidation and reforming processes to keep the lean NOx trap functioning properly and to reduce extra fuel consumption from the regeneration process. Although most exhaust constituents do not impede partial oxidation and reforming, some exhaust constituents may negatively affect the catalysts and result in loss of catalytic efficiency. Of particular concern are common catalyst poisons sulfur, zinc, and phosphorous. These poisons form in the exhaust through combustion of fuel and oil, and although they are present at low concentrations, they can accumulate to significant levels over the life of an engine system. In the work presented here, the effects of sulfur on the partial oxidation and reforming catalytic processes were studied to determine any durability limitations on the production of reductants for lean NOx trap catalyst regeneration.
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Szailer, Tamas, Neal Currier, Aleksey Yezerets, Bradlee J. Stroia, Paul Millington, Hai-Ying Chen, and Howard S. Hess. "Advanced Catalyst Solutions for Hydrocarbon Emissions Control During Rich Operation of Lean NOx Trap Systems." In SAE World Congress & Exhibition. 400 Commonwealth Drive, Warrendale, PA, United States: SAE International, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.4271/2009-01-0282.

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Reports on the topic "Trap rich"

1

Miller, James E. Muskrats. U.S. Department of Agriculture, Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service, January 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.32747/2018.7208744.ws.

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The muskrat (Ondatra zibethicus) is a common, semi-aquatic rodent native to the United States. It spends its life in aquatic habitats and is well adapted for swimming. Although muskrats are an important part of native ecosystems, their burrowing and foraging activities can damage agricultural crops, native marshes and water control systems, such as aquaculture and farm ponds and levees. Such damage can significantly impact agricultural crops like rice that rely on consistent water levels for growth. Laws, regulations, and ordinances regarding the take of muskrats varies by state and province where they are found and regulations on seasons, bag limits, and type of traps or devices that can be used to take them must be carefully followed.
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