Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Trastornos del aprendizaje (Educación)'
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Calderón, Falcón Meybol, Montalvo Teresa Gamarra, and Rodríguez-Prieto Elisa Ramos. "Detección temprana de las dificultades en los procesos pre instrumentales en el aprendizaje de niños y niñas de 5 años." Master's thesis, Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú, 2010. http://tesis.pucp.edu.pe/repositorio/handle/123456789/7127.
Full textTesis
Calderón, Falcón Meybol Silvana, Montalvo Teresa Gamarra, and Rodríguez-Prieto Elisa Ramos. "Detección temprana de las dificultades en los procesos pre instrumentales en el aprendizaje de niños y niñas de 5 años." Master's thesis, Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú, 2010. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12404/7127.
Full textTesis
Salizar, Torres Pamela Sofia, Aldana Verónica Alicia Segundo, and Vera Vanessa Victoria Villalva. "Perfil del procesamiento del número y el cálculo en niños de 6 a 8 años de un colegio para estudiantes con trastorno específico del aprendizaje." Master's thesis, Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú, 2018. http://tesis.pucp.edu.pe/repositorio/handle/123456789/12373.
Full textThe aim of this study is to describe the profile of number processing and calculation in children with ages between 6, 7 and 8 years, to submit specific learning disability. The sample is taken from a school specializing in learning strategies as well as personalized instruction, the population is 39 children. The test applied is The number processing and calculation Pro-Calculus (Feld, Taussik and Azaretto, 2006). The research design is Cross and descriptive. The results show that the children with specific learning disorders show a heterogeneous development in the dimensions of number processing and calculation; so that 7- year old children have a lower perfomance compared to others of 6 and 8 years old. Likewise, there is a relationship between the cognitive processes underlying Specific Learning Disorders and performance in number processing and calculation, especially attention and working memory, confirming what the literature says about it.
Tesis
Rivadeneira, Tirado Delia Del Carmen. "Estrategias metodológicas para atender a las necesidades educativas de estudiantes con discapacidad severa y multidiscapacidad: plan de acción." Bachelor's thesis, Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú, 2018. http://tesis.pucp.edu.pe/repositorio/handle/123456789/10710.
Full textTrabajo académico
Simons, Pizarro Paola Rebeca, and Contreras Lucero Brighit Tupiño. "Propuesta de estrategias docentes basadas en disciplina positiva para la inclusión de niños con TEA en un aula del ciclo II de Educación Inicial." Bachelor's thesis, Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú, 2019. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12404/14350.
Full textSantivañez, de Ugaz Ruth Maria, and Santivañez Maria Lucero Ugaz. "Estudio de caso de un adolescente con dificultades en los procesos léxicos, sintácticos y semánticos de la lectura." Bachelor's thesis, Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú, 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12404/14411.
Full textTesis de segunda especialidad
Tello, Asencio Evelyn Joanna. "Actitud docente frente a la inclusión educativa de estudiantes con discapacidad en el aprendizaje en aulas regulares del nivel primario." Bachelor's thesis, Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú, 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12404/16449.
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Manchego, Meléndez Maria Alejandra. "El Rol del docente que atiende a niños con TDAH de nivel inicial." Bachelor's thesis, Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú, 2019. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12404/19664.
Full textCueva, Moscoso Rony. "Evaluación de dos software educativos inteligentes vigentes para la enseñanza de lectura en niños en edad escolar primaria con dislexia evolutiva." Master's thesis, Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú, 2018. http://tesis.pucp.edu.pe/repositorio/handle/123456789/12305.
Full textTesis
Colque, Colque Clemencia. "El efecto de la discalculia en el desarrollo de la competencia resuelve problemas de cantidad en niños de cinco a siete años." Bachelor's thesis, Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú, 2019. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12404/16374.
Full textTrabajo de investigación
Fernandez, Huidobro Glenda del Milagro. "Dificultades en los procesos léxico y sintáctico de la lectura y en los procesos léxico ortográfico y composición de la escritura. Estudio de caso de un niño de 11 años." Bachelor's thesis, Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú, 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12404/14410.
Full textTesis de segunda especialidad
Dioses, Chocano Alejandro Segundo. "Memoria auditiva inmediata y rendimiento ortográfico en niños diagnosticados con dificultades de aprendizaje que cursan el 5to y 6to grado de primaria en un colegio especializado." Bachelor's thesis, Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú, 2005. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12404/14706.
Full textTesis de segunda especialidad
Muñoz, Colquehuanca Lillian Ruth, and Choque Milagros Purguaya. "Estudio de caso de un niño de 9 años con trastorno específico del aprendizaje con dificultad en la lectura." Bachelor's thesis, Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú, 2019. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12404/18137.
Full textReading and writing are necessary tools for access to learning and a good performance at school environment. Currently, there is an increase in the student population that show learning difficulties in reading and writing that could lead to school failure, joined with poor detection and early intervention that allows them to develop skills and strategies to face their difficulty. The knowledge and analysis of the expert in these difficulties is important, since the actions he decides will impact on the individual, for this reason the objective of this case is the description of the process of evaluation and analysis of the profile of a child with specific learning disorder in reading, in addition to checking the effectiveness of an intervention design adapted to the child´s requirements. In the intervention stage of the case, work in thew-level processes of reading such as the perceptual process is prioritized through the identification of sounds and name of letters, the analysis and synthesis of a word from its sounds and the visual recognition of the letters that make up the word , as well as, strategies are directed towards the development of the visual and phonological path for reading frequent and rare words with precision and speed. Therapeutic work is complemented by activities for the development of immediate hearing memory as it is closely related to reading and writing. This intervention plan was developed during 24 sessions through systematized activities specific to the child's difficulties, which led to positive results, demonstrating the functionality of the applied intervention design, demonstrating a better mastery of the rules of conversion grapheme - phoneme and phoneme - grapheme that impact reading and writing respectively, skills of great importance in personal development , educational, social and employment of a person.
Kuc, Miranda Agnieszka Dagmara, and Pacori Elsa Vega. "Estudio de caso de un niño de 9 años con dificultades específicas en la lectura y la escritura." Bachelor's thesis, Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú, 2019. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12404/18073.
Full textA child's learning is a developmental process that involves knowledge of the world around them and mastery of intellectual skills and motor skills. In addition, the learning process is gradual and cumulative, going from the simple to the complex, that is, mastery of a knowledge or skill trains the child for the next learning, However, in some children there are alterations that manifest in difficulties of acquiring and using speech, reading, writing, reasoning or mathematical skills , these difficulties affect one or more areas of learning, and therefore constitute a special educational need The objective of this case study is to design an evaluation and intervention plan according to the needs presented by a 9-year-old with reading and writing difficulties, establishing exercises adapted to each of his needs, based on the functional cognitive approach of Cuetos, which involves the recovery of cognitive processes in deficit and the reduction of reading speed to increase his accuracy and fluency established by Ripoll , at the same time working exercises that allow an improvement in natural spelling. The results show an increase in reading accuracy in addition to a decrease in spelling errors in words contained in G and J graphemes. It is concluded that the applied intervention plan allowed the child to show progress in the lexical components of both reading and writing.
Valencia, Astete Olmer. "Estudio de caso de un niño de 7 años con dificultades en los predictores y procesos léxicos de la lectura y escritura." Bachelor's thesis, Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú, 2019. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12404/18123.
Full textNowadays, psychoeducational research has increased its knowledge about learning difficulties, so we are now more equipped with information to understand, to evaluate and to intervene these difficulties in children. I want to show that, in order to better understand how the study of learning difficulties is currently approached, we must take into account that learning difficulties are considered non-permanent and therefore there is the possibility of improvement. The objective of this case study is to design an evaluation plan to diagnose the learning difficulties presented in reading and writing by a 7-year-old 5-month-old; then to propose and implement the intervention plan that will improve the difficulties that the child presents in the predictors and lexical processes of reading and writing. Learning in reading and writing is affected because there is no an adequate development of reading and writing lexical processes (phonological and visual routes); showing a below-expected learning profile for grade and age. The results of the intervention show an improvement in reading and writing processes in relation to the components and capabilities programmed in the reading and writing areas; achievements evident in the correct use of b-d, g-j; by the visual and phonological route. In conclusion, the intervention plan proposed allowed the child to improve in reading and writing.
Aguirre, Rodriguez Claudia Elsa, Ramirez Claudia Andrea Rojas, and Toribio Elizabeth Yanely Cervantes. "Detección de los trastornos de aprendizaje del lenguaje escrito en preescolares de 5 años de edad de una institución pública y privada de los distritos de Jesús María y Chorrillos." Master's thesis, Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú, 2021. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12404/19643.
Full textCahua, Ramos Katherine Liliana, and Paucar Nelida Illanes. "Estudio de caso de un niño de 9 años con dificultades específicas en la lectura en el reconocimiento de la palabra por ambas rutas y en la expresión escrita a nivel de la corrección ortográfica de la palabra." Bachelor's thesis, Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú, 2019. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12404/18125.
Full textBarrera, Montañez Ana Magaly, Carbajal Ana María Marchinares, and Cardó Karla Milagros Villalobos. "Relación entre la autorregulación del aprendizaje y los procesos semánticos de la lectura en estudiantes con dificultades específicas de aprendizaje con y sin TDAHh de 1º a 4º de secundaria de un colegio especializado del distrito de Santiago de Surco." Master's thesis, Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú, 2017. http://tesis.pucp.edu.pe/repositorio/handle/123456789/12185.
Full textTesis
Ortiz, Palacios Fiorella Giannina del Socorro, and Reyes Lynda Marivi Suarez. "Dificultades específicas de aprendizaje en los procesos de bajo nivel de la lectura. Estudio de caso de una niña de 9 años." Bachelor's thesis, Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú, 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12404/14363.
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Acuña, Diaz Yajaida Liliana, and Urupeque Olinda Graciela Roman. "Estudio de caso de una niña de 4° grado de primaria con dificultades específicas en lectura y escritura." Bachelor's thesis, Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú, 2020. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12404/19344.
Full textHueda, Cuba Akemi Zulay, and Alcántara Mayra Deianira Morales. "Estudio de caso de un niño de 3 años, 8 meses con retraso del lenguaje." Bachelor's thesis, Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú, 2020. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12404/19365.
Full textLanguage is a socio-communicative behavior that allows the individual to make intentions explicit, stabilize and transform them into very complex regulations of human action and agree to a positive plane of behavioral and cognitive self-regulation, which is not possible to access without language. Linguistic difficulties are reflected in different ways and affect one or more of the components of language, therefore, an alteration in this area implies limitations that affect some aspects of the child's life. The objective of this study is to develop an evaluation and intervention plan that meets the needs of a 3-year-8-month-old child with a language delay, which is considered a delay in the appearance and development of language. that mainly affects the expression and involves the components: semantic, morphosyntactic, phonetic and phonetic components, with repercussions on the pragmatic component. Two components are addressed in the intervention plan: the semantic and morphosyntactic lexical component. Likewise, strategies are used under the hybrid intervention model, making use at first of indirect strategies and gradually of interactive strategies in order to favor learning, enhance linguistic competence and lead to the generalization of the contents. The results achieved allow us to conclude that the child managed to increase his vocabulary, increase the verbal response capacity under questions with the heading "where", improve the speed of evocation, intrasyntactic organization and the frequent use of simple sentences.
Castillo, Noel Ana Pamela. "Estudio de caso de una niña de 2 años, 10 meses con retraso del lenguaje." Bachelor's thesis, Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú, 2020. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12404/19363.
Full textLanguage is a shared social code, it is also a conventional system, whose function is to represent concepts through the use of arbitrary symbols and combinations, governed by rules. Likewise, it allows them to express themselves and interact within the environment in which they operate. At present, it is common to find schoolage children who present a linguistic decompensation, which makes it impossible for them to participate in new social or school experiences. For this reason, it is relevant to evaluate the morphosyntactic and semantic lexical components in order to know the child's profile in order to be able to detect difficulties at an early age, and thus, carry out an intervention process that favors their language skills. The objective of the study is to design an evaluation and intervention plan for a 2-year-old 10-month-old girl with a language delay. Language delay is considered a transitory pathology, in which normal development patterns are followed, but under a slow process. On the one hand, structured strategies are used to teach the formal aspects of language, generating a hybrid model that combines the behaviorist current for the observation or modification of behavior or behavior, and knowledge in oral language, on the other hand, interactive strategies to facilitate communication and provide linguistic models. As a result of the intervention, it is observed that the girl was able to increase her ability to identify and name elements by semantic categories, as well as answer closed questions with "who and what" headings in relation to an action. On the other hand, he verbalizes simple sentences under the structure S + V + O, in an organized way. However, it still requires visual aids and guidance from the specialist to verbalize simple sentences that include the use of prepositions, such as “en”. It is concluded that the intervention plan applied allowed the girl to show progress in the lexical-semantic and morphosyntactic components, resulting in significant progress.
Jimenez, Zuloeta Juliana del Rosario, and Zuloeta Ana Paola Jimenez. "Estudio de caso de una niña de 07 años 04 meses con dificultades en el lenguaje escrito." Bachelor's thesis, Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú, 2020. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12404/19352.
Full textReading as well as writing are significant tools that allow us to capture and internalize knowledge. The importance of their learning is fundamental, not only to achieve the objectives of the school stage, but also for a good development in adulthood. At present, reading and writing difficulties are one of the causes of academic failure and this is since basic skills and / or predictors are not consolidated during early childhood. This present work has been prepared to show the case study of a 07 year-04-month-old girl with difficulties in written language, designing and applying an intervention program oriented to the work of phonological awareness with analysis and synthesis tasks at the syllabic level and phonemic, to improve learning in the grapheme-phoneme conversion path and vice versa; as well as the lexical processes for both routes with frequent and infrequent words of different lengths to improve reading accuracy and speed; and finally, the work of lexical-orthographic processes of writing by both routes to improve said process. It is concluded that the intervention plan applied allowed the girl to achieve progress in the basic processes of written language.
Masias, Meca de Arrunategui Sandra Lorena. "Estudio de caso de una niña de 5 años, 1 mes con trastorno fonológico." Bachelor's thesis, Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú, 2020. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12404/19367.
Full textThe human being is born with the ability to acquire the languague to communicate throught its evolution. Its dimensions of form, content and usage. However, some people dont´ develop is why speech and language approppiately. This early detection of language difficulties is essential to be able to intervene in a timely manner trough favorable strategies in order to avoid impacts in later age. The objetive of this case study is to design an evaluation and intervention plan according to the nees of a five year-and one -month old girl with difficulties in phonological phonetic components, semantic, lexicón and speech The results of the case study demostrate progress in the phonological phonetic component , particularly in the sub-content of the structured of the syllable and the word, since she could identify and verbalize words of three and four syllables, but still was processing how to replace the phoneme /j/ for the /s/.In the semantic lexical component, following directions, she managed, to execute simple orders, that involved one action plus two or three elements, as well as execute chained orders with notions of location (inside, nex to, between, and in front of)In the narrative discourse, she improvided in the organization of her stories through the use of scripts, supported by sequences of three and four images.With the previously presented data it is concluded that the intervention plan developed and applied to the girl made possible to achieve advances in the phonetic, phonological semantic lexicon and speech components.
Alvites, Huamaní Cleofé Genoveva. "Uso de ambientes virtuales de aprendizaje para la adquisición de competencias profesionales en el tratamiento del trastorno de ansiedad generalizada." Doctoral thesis, Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos. Programa Cybertesis PERÚ, 2012. http://cybertesis.unmsm.edu.pe/handle/cybertesis/566.
Full text-- In the present investigation has considered putting into practice the application of new teaching strategy for the teaching support for the training of psychologist, using virtual learning environments (AVA) for skills training in the diagnosis and treatment of generalized anxiety disorder; using the validation of a software, that has already been applied in the mexican population at the Universidad Autónoma de Mexico UNAM and has had favorable results. Considering the statements, a experimental study has been made a quasi-experimental design, with two groups, one of control and the other experimental with pretest and posttest., being the population of fourty students from seven cycle of the Cesar Vallejo University, divided in two sections, one group in the hours of the morning and the other group in the hours of the afternoon, designating as shown twenty students for each section, the application being made AVA for the training of skills in what diagnosis and treatment of the TAG in one semester. In a fisrt approach, both groups do not make any differences in the average powers of the three leves (beginners. advanced and competent), but at the end of the experiment both groups increased their knowlwdge, with the traditional method and the use of AVA, but being much more effective the use of the virtual learning environments. Concluding in accepting the hypothesis that the use of AVA significantly increases theskills of the psycochologist students, having as results of the experimental group the domain of 94.18 making a difference with the 79.63 of the group of control in the beginners levels, in the advanced level, the experimental group obtained 95.20 , making a difference with the control group which obtained 74.30, in the competent level, the experimental group obtained 95.23 of domain facing the 69.97 of the group of control. Therefore the software was valued and obtained a very high qualification of 4.6 from 5 the total and the satisfaction questionnaire of the user was 40% while a 50% was very high, and we conclude that the tutorial multimedia is efficient, so we can see the results in the Mexican population. -- Key Words: Virtual environments of learning, profesional skills, generalised anxiety disorder.
Torres, Saavedra Maria del Carmen. "Estudio de caso de un niño de 5 años 6 meses con trastorno de lenguaje." Bachelor's thesis, Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú, 2020. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12404/19547.
Full textLanguage is a system of high functional complexity, typical of the human being, which requires a balanced and harmonious activity of biological, psychological, social and environmental factors, however, in a group of children there is an alteration in its acquisition and development, which hinders their ability to communicate and relate to their environment. The objective of this case study is to design an evaluation and intervention plan according to the needs of a 5-year-6-month-old child with a language disorder. This condition refers to the deficient development of the understanding and use of a system of spoken symbols, directly affecting the components of language; the present case shows a lag in all language components with affectation in both processes (expressive and comprehensive), evidencing an unexpected linguistic profile for their age. The hybrid model is followed, focused on the needs of the child and the application of strategies in playful and meaningful activities proposed and directed by the adult. The results allow to see an increase in the comprehensive and expressive vocabulary in relation to the categories studied, achievements in the establishment of relationships between words through associations, construction of simple sentences in the corresponding order (SVO), as well as improve the intelligibility of their expressions when issuing words with 3 to 5 syllables, respecting their metrics. It is concluded by stating that the child made significant advances in the lexical semantic, morphosyntactic and phonetic phonological components.
Benites, Julca Hieimy Stefany, and Ramirez Stephanie Karolhy Quevedo. "Estudio de caso de un niño de 3 años, 11 meses con trastorno de lenguaje." Bachelor's thesis, Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú, 2020. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12404/19361.
Full textLanguage and communication disorders affect the way people use and process language. These difficulties affect social, emotional, behavioral and cognitive development. They especially affect the learning process, hence the importance of detecting them early. Therefore, the objective of the case study is to design an evaluation and intervention plan according to the needs of a child of 3 years and 11 months with difficulties in the lexical-semantic, morphosyntactic, phonetic, phonological and pragmatic components, both at a comprehensive level as expressive. The results show an advance in the semantic lexical component, in the vocabulary content, since it was possible to increase their comprehensive and expressive vocabulary, favoring the understanding and expression of information. Similarly, in the context of meaning of phrases and sentences, it was possible to develop their comprehension skills favorably from the understanding of headings and questions to favor their interaction, especially the heading "what", while it is still in process of achievement the heading "who". Likewise, in the context of follow-up instructions, it was evidenced that the understanding and execution of simple instructions (Action + Object) improved, favoring the understanding of the information. In the morphosyntactic component, specifically in the length content of the statement, it is still in the process of achieving it. It is concluded that the intervention plan applied allowed the child to show progress in the lexicalsemantic and morphosyntactic processes.
Guerrero, Ocaña Celly Elpidia, and Leon Yany Victoria Neyra. "Dificultades específicas en el aprendizaje de la lectura a nivel de reconocimiento de palabras. Estudio de caso de un niño de 9 años." Bachelor's thesis, Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú, 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12404/14351.
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Ventocilla, Muñoz Angel Abel. "Estudio de caso de un niño de 10 años con dificultades específicas de aprendizaje en lectura y escritura." Bachelor's thesis, Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú, 2020. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12404/19425.
Full textThe adequate acquisition to basic academic skills (reading writing, mathematics) are a deterninig role in the lives of school age children. Since, the child will directly condition their school performance in favorable o limiting form. Actually, many children show alterations to process information efficiently and precisely, it make difficult for learn reading and writing, even if the child present a normal level of intellectual functioning. The goal of the case study is to structure the evaluation and intervention plan according to needs manifested by a child of 10 years of age and 3 months of age, with issues in lexical reading process and spelling process, this evident lack to consolidation and automation would be impacting the high-level process of reading and writing. The study emphasized areas and processes that were found to diminished, in relation to their grade and age, detected in the evaluation. Focusing me on the lexical reading process and lexical spelling process through activities that develop vocabulary and enhance the phonology and visual path, developing on a fluent reading and wrting of words. The results after the study show a positive increase in vocabulary, a higth precisión and speed reading and a improvement in writing, the child was more aware whit the role of phoneme-grapheme. In conclusión, the intervention plan applied allowed on the child to achieve progress in the different areas and processes worked on.
Fustamante, Vasquez Yuri Yesenia, and Incio Juana Consuelo Laos. "Estudio de caso de una niña con dificultades específicas de aprendizaje en la lectura y escritura." Bachelor's thesis, Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú, 2020. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12404/19424.
Full textA good reader and writer is one who, at the right time, developed the basic skills or the predictors and facilitators of reading and writing, but when these are not consolidated, they are impacted and we only notice the difficulties as they progress over the years and the demand becomes higher. This is the case of our study, a third-grade girl whose reading is imprecise and slow, she’s got some difficulties in understanding a text and her writing shows troubles in the orthographic lexical processes. The objective of this study is to design an evaluation and intervention plan according to the girl's difficulties, the same that considers working the semantic lexical component of language, the low-level processes of reading and writing in order to improve her written skill. After the intervention, the results show mastery in the grapheme-phoneme conversion mechanism, reading words by the phonological and visual path with better precision and speed. Increase your vocabulary by working with frequent words of thematic content, but still in process the ability to define and name words from the same category. Improvement in precision and speed when reading common and unfamiliar words when working through the visual and phonological route. In writing, she can write words accurately and using the right spelling in a natural and arbitrary way. It is concluded that the intervention plan applied enabled the girl to achieve progress in the low-level processes of reading and writing.
Elera, Flores Maria Isabel, and Corbera Ingrid Vasquez. "Estudio de caso de una niña de 3 años, 3 meses con retraso de lenguaje." Bachelor's thesis, Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú, 2020. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12404/19364.
Full textLanguage is an important faculty because it allows people to express themselves in different areas of their life. However, nowadays, due to the new rhythm of life, adults seek technological means that make their daily life as parents and as professionals easier. This carries in a problem which affects adequate development in their children and creates habits that make it difficult to acquire language. The objective of this research is to design an evaluation and intervention plan according to the needs of a 3- year-old, 3-month-old girl who suffers from a language delay. Language delay affects all components in their expressive dimension, exposing a linguistic profile below her chronological age. The Medium or Hybrid model was the model to encourage the girl generate responses spontaneously through playful activities. The results show an increase in her expressive vocabulary in the semantic categories worked. She was also able to identify and verbalize simple sentences with the structure S + V + O and the emission of words of 3 and 4 syllables respecting their metrics. It is concluded that the intervention plan applied allowed the girl to show improvement in the lexical-semantic, morphosyntactic and phonetic phonological components.
Farfan, Panta Merly Anais, and Seclen Jackieliny Melida Vidal. "Estudio de caso de una niña de 8 años con dificultades específicas en la lectura y la escritura." Bachelor's thesis, Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú, 2020. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12404/19368.
Full textReading and writing are highly complex intellectual processes that involve various cognitive functions, for this reason it is vitally important that basic skills or predictors and facilitators of reading and writing are consolidated in the early school stage, in such a way that both reading and writing can be optimally and satisfactorily put into practice. The case in question is in the third grade of primary school and presents imprecise reading and writing skills. Therefore, the objective of this case study is to design an evaluation and intervention plan according to the needs of an 8-year-old girl with difficulties in the lexical process of reading and writing. Said intervention plan is carried out taking into account the results obtained in the evaluation, thus it was oriented to prioritize the work of phonological skills and the lexical processes of reading and writing, since these will allow her to acquire reading and writing adequate. The results reveal an increase in reading and writing, when working on the phonological and visual route. It is concluded that the intervention plan applied allowed the girl to show progress in the areas studied.
Pinto, Velarde Shally Antonieta. "Estudio de caso de una niña de 3 años 8 meses con retraso de lenguaje." Bachelor's thesis, Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú, 2020. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12404/19545.
Full textLanguage is a human faculty, a socially shared code, which serves to represent concepts through the use of symbols and under certain rules necessary to establish a good social, school and family interaction. Its acquisition occurs mainly in the first years of life, occasionally encountering difficulties in their development, which affects the development of the child in its environment. The objective of this case study is to design an evaluation and intervention plan according to the needs of a 3-year-8-month-old girl with Language Delay, predominantly expressive. Language delay is characterized by focusing primarily on the expressive aspect, showing phonological alterations and limitation of the lexicon, in addition to the language. Oral starts with a 1 year or 1 year and a half lag, the linguistic profile being unexpected at their age. I know applied the hybrid intervention model, through which the specialist raised the objectives according to the interest of the girl, proposing recreational activities and direct experiences. The results show the acquisition of the phoneme / s /, in isolation and at the beginning of the syllable and the word, as well as the emission of words of 3 and 4 syllables respecting their metrics. Furthermore, the assimilation of / m / by / p / was exceeded. Likewise, he managed to elaborate sentences according to the structure "Subject + verb + object" and follow chained instructions of two related actions. It is concluded that the applied intervention allowed the girl to obtain progress in the programmed components, morphosyntactic and phonetic phonology.
Rojas, Ruiz Selene Victoria, and Camacho Paula Elizabeth Zavaleta. "Dificultades en los procesos de lectura y escritura. Estudio de caso de una niña de 9 años." Bachelor's thesis, Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú, 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12404/14361.
Full textTesis de segunda especialidad
Jimenez, Chup Jaisia, and Alza Maria Andrea Vaella. "Estudio de caso de un niño de 10 años con dificultades específicas en la lectura y la escritura." Bachelor's thesis, Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú, 2020. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12404/19355.
Full textChavez, Espinoza Juan Humberto. "Estudio de caso de una estudiante de cuarto grado de primaria con dificultad en los procesos léxico, sintáctico de la lectura y proceso léxico ortográfico de la escritura." Bachelor's thesis, Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú, 2020. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12404/19345.
Full textGomez, Francia Maria Alejandra, and Saavedra Dora del Milagro Llamoctanta. "Estudio de caso de una niña de 3° grado de primaria con dificultad específica en los procesos léxicos de la lectura y léxico-ortográficos de la escritura." Bachelor's thesis, Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú, 2020. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12404/19389.
Full textHuarca, Ccasa Ysac Lucas. "Estudio de caso de un estudiante de 5º grado de primaria con dificultad en los procesos léxicos de la lectura y léxicos ortográfico de la escritura." Bachelor's thesis, Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú, 2020. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12404/19350.
Full textGuevara, Julca Luisa Alejandra, and Chaname Claudia Silvia Zambrano. "Estudio de caso de una niña de 4° grado de primaria con dificultades en los procesos léxicos de la lectura y léxicos ortográficos de la escritura." Bachelor's thesis, Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú, 2020. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12404/19349.
Full textMartinez, Miranda Liana Rosalia, and Huertas Ana Janet Paz. "Dificultades específicas en la lectura. Estudio de caso de un niño de 8 años." Bachelor's thesis, Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú, 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12404/14354.
Full textTesis de segunda especialidad
Morales, Chumacero Malena Yalud, and Sánchez Verónica Nizama. "Estudio de caso de un niño de 10 años con dificultades específicas en la lectura y escritura." Bachelor's thesis, Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú, 2020. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12404/19354.
Full textReading and writing are important instruments for acquiring learning, they are present in all aspects of our life and are essential tools to develop increasingly complex processes and levels. These skills are cultural inventions that must be learned explicitly, since they are not inherent to the human being and their learning goes beyond the compression of symbols and combinations, therefore, adequate knowledge of their use is essential. Nowadays, in schools we find students who have difficulties in reading and writing, for which it is essential from an early age to promote the learning of reading and writing, as well as the liking and habit for it; not having to be the same in all cases. The objective of this case study is to design a systematic and structured evaluation and intervention plan; that is outlined according to the needs of a 10-year-old child with specific learning difficulties in reading at the level of word recognition, as well as in writing at the level of spelling correction. When observing difficulties in the low-level processes, they affect reading and writing, placing them below those expected at the chronological age and grade, since they should already have them consolidated. As it is a focused intervention, favorable results are seen in the reading of words by both routes (visual and phonological); as well as in the automation of the grapheme-phoneme conversion mechanism, and a better command of the correct spelling of words with their visual orthographic representation. We conclude that the intervention process based on scientific evidence, with an organized and methodical work on the learning profile, allowed us to observe significant advances in the child in relation to the difficulties manifested in reading and writing.
Malca, González Mónica Maribel. "Estudio de caso de una niña de 9 años con dificultades específicas en la lectura y la escritura." Bachelor's thesis, Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú, 2020. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12404/19353.
Full textAt the elementary level children develop basic skills for reading, writing and mathematics; However, during the first grades of schooling, some children have difficulties in these areas as they progress through their school years. In many cases the cause is the lack of consolidation of these predictors and facilitators of writing, reading and mathematics. The case presented is in the fourth grade of primary school, presents slow and imprecise reading and writing and difficulty in understanding written texts. The objective of this work is to design an evaluation and intervention plan according to the difficulties of the case. After the intervention process in reading, the evidence shows that working on the lexical process through the visual and phonological routes with analysis and synthesis tasks improves the precision and fluency of the reading of words, this being very important because in this way the child can access the meaning of the word when reading. In the same way, the intervention in the syntactic process, in the component of punctuation marks, allows a better performance in the precision of intonation when reading and better understanding the text that you read. As for writing, by developing the phonetic spelling of the orthographic lexical process, with the same vocabulary of reading, she manages to develop a more precise writing by having mastery in phoneme-grapheme conversion and writing by the visual route will help her to recover and. correctly spell frequent words with arbitrary spellings. It is concluded that the intervention plan shows that the development of the lexical processes of reading and writing together with the syntactic processes, impacts on the performance of reading comprehension.
Nieto, Montesinos María Del Rosario, and González Gloria Edith Quiróz. "Estudio de caso de una niña de 10 años con dificultades específicas en la lectura y escritura." Bachelor's thesis, Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú, 2019. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12404/18143.
Full textLearning Difficulty is a general term that refers to a heterogeneous group of disorders that are manifested by significant difficulty in the acquisition and use of listening, speaking, reading, writing, reasoning, or math skills. These disorders are intrinsic to the individual, they can coexist with problems in self-regulation behaviors, social perception and social interaction, but these do not constitute learning disorders by themselves. Learning difficulties in both reading and writing occur at school environment, interfering with children's learning and tasks of daily life, creating a significant gap between their true potential and their academic performance. The objective of this case study is to design an evaluation and intervention plan according to the needs presented by the 10-year-old, 6-month-old girl with specific reading and writing difficulties. In this sense, the results show progress in the lexical process both in the visual and phonological route, also in the syntactic process regarding punctuation marks, where reading fluency improves with an adequate intonation. In the Writing area, in the orthographic lexical process, she writes words to the dictation of frequent and infrequent use with the letters b/v, g/j, y/ll, with greater accuracy. As for the auditory sequential memory, through tasks of listening and evoking sequence of words, remembering and executing oral instructions, remembering 4 to 5 direct and inverse digits, as well as reading short narratives, she manages to carry out almost entirely the different tasks worked. In conclusion, we can affirm that in all the areas worked it is located at the level of achievement, however, in the complementary factor at the level of auditory sequential memory it is in process.
Gonzales, Monrroy Stephanie Gabriela, and Flores Roxana Mollenedo. "Estudio de caso de una niña de quinto de primaria con dificultades en los procesos perceptivos y léxicos de la lectura y léxicos ortográficos de la escritura." Bachelor's thesis, Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú, 2019. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12404/18124.
Full textEche, Sandoval Nancy, and Calderon Marcos Ochoa. "Estudio de caso de un niño con dificultades en la comprensión lectora y en la expresión escrita a nivel de la corrección ortográfica de la palabra." Bachelor's thesis, Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú, 2020. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12404/19348.
Full textFlores, Arevalo Fiorella del Rosario, and Arroyo Andrea Cecilia Mesias. "Dificultades en el proceso léxico de la lectura y escritura. Estudio de caso de un niño de 8 años." Bachelor's thesis, Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú, 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12404/14365.
Full textTesis de segunda especialidad
Gonzalez, Collazos Yolanda, and Yacarini Gladys Bercelia Mendoza. "Dificultades específicas en los procesos de la lectura y la escritura. Estudio de caso de una niña de 9 años." Bachelor's thesis, Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú, 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12404/14364.
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Ancco, Portugal Milady Carol, and Astaci Andrea Milagros Sisa. "Estudio de caso de un niño de 7 años con dificultades en los predictores y en los procesos léxicos de la lectura y de la escritura." Bachelor's thesis, Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú, 2019. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12404/18154.
Full textAlfaro, Martinez Nathali Naydu, and Mamani Erick Sergio Rodriguez. "Estudio de caso de un niño de 10 años con dificultades específicas en la lectura y en la escritura." Bachelor's thesis, Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú, 2019. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12404/18157.
Full textMedina, Talavera María Del Carmen. "Estudio de caso de una niña con dificultades en la comprensión lectora por habilidades disminuidas en el vocabulario y en la memoria auditiva inmediata." Bachelor's thesis, Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú, 2019. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12404/18158.
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