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Journal articles on the topic 'Trauma-focused cognitive behavioural therapy'

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Published: 4 June 2021

Last updated: 1 February 2022

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1

Cohen, Judith A., and Anthony P. Mannarino. "Trauma-Focused Cognitive Behavioural Therapy for Children and Parents." Child and Adolescent Mental Health 13, no. 4 (November 2008): 158–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1475-3588.2008.00502.x.

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Pollio, Elisabeth, and Esther Deblinger. "Trauma-focused cognitive behavioural therapy for young children: clinical considerations." European Journal of Psychotraumatology 8, sup7 (December 15, 2017): 1433929. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/20008198.2018.1433929.

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Lowe, Charlotte, and Craig Murray. "Adult Service-Users’ Experiences of Trauma-Focused Cognitive Behavioural Therapy." Journal of Contemporary Psychotherapy 44, no. 4 (June 14, 2014): 223–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10879-014-9272-1.

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O'Driscoll, Ciarán, Oliver Mason, Francesca Brady, Ben Smith, and Craig Steel. "Process analysis of trauma-focused cognitive behavioural therapy for individuals with schizophrenia." Psychology and Psychotherapy: Theory, Research and Practice 89, no. 2 (July 23, 2015): 117–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/papt.12072.

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Bisson, Jonathan I., Anke Ehlers, Rosa Matthews, Stephen Pilling, David Richards, and Stuart Turner. "Psychological treatments for chronic post-traumatic stress disorder." British Journal of Psychiatry 190, no. 2 (February 2007): 97–104. http://dx.doi.org/10.1192/bjp.bp.106.021402.

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BackgroundThe relative efficacy of different psychological treatments for chronic post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) is unclear.AimsTo determine the efficacy of specific psychological treatments for chronic PTSD.MethodIn a systematic review of randomised controlled trials, eligible studies were assessed against methodological qualitycriteria and data were extracted and analysed.ResultsThirty-eight randomised controlled trials were included in the meta-analysis. Trauma-focused cognitive-behavioural therapy (TFCBT), eye movement desensitisation and reprocessing (EMDR), stress management and g

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de Haan, Anke, Caitlin Hitchcock, Richard Meiser-Stedman, Markus A. Landolt, Isla Kuhn, Melissa J. Black, Kristel Klaus, Shivam D. Patel, David J. Fisher, and Tim Dalgleish. "Efficacy and moderators of efficacy of trauma-focused cognitive behavioural therapies in children and adolescents: protocol for an individual participant data meta-analysis from randomised trials." BMJ Open 11, no. 2 (February 2021): e047212. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bmjopen-2020-047212.

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IntroductionTrauma-focused cognitive behavioural therapies are the first-line treatment for posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) in children and adolescents. Nevertheless, open questions remain with respect to efficacy: why does this first-line treatment not work for everyone? For whom does it work best? Individual clinical trials often do not provide sufficient statistical power to examine and substantiate moderating factors. To overcome the issue of limited power, an individual participant data meta-analysis of randomised trials evaluating forms of trauma-focused cognitive behavioural therap

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Moorey, Stirling. "Cognitive behaviour therapy for whom?" Advances in Psychiatric Treatment 2, no. 1 (January 1996): 17–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.1192/apt.2.1.17.

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In many ways cognitive and behavioural therapies represent the acceptable face of psychotherapy for the general psychiatrist. They are brief, focused, problem-oriented treatments, which take symptoms seriously. They show an affinity for the medical model in their acceptance of diagnostic categories and their commitment to effective evaluation of treatments through randomised controlled trials. The wide applicability of these therapies is also attractive to the general psychiatrist. Cognitive and behavioural techniques are of major importance in the treatment of anxiety disorders, depression, e

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Garety, P. A. "Cognitive Behavioural Therapy for psychosis." Die Psychiatrie 9, no. 02 (April 2012): 111–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/s-0038-1671779.

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SummaryCognitive Behavioural Therapy for psychosis (CBTp), with its theoretical underpinning derived from cognitive models of psychosis, is described. The therapeutic approach is elucidated, in terms of goals, techniques, content and style. Adjustments of the therapy to address the particular problems of psychosis, including building a therapeutic relationship and matching cognitive capacities, are highlighted. The extensive evidence for the effectiveness of CBTp is reviewed and methodological issues in trials noted. The evidence shows that CBTp has small to medium effects on a range of outcom

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Hébert, Martine, Isabelle V. Daignault, and Claudia Blanchard-Dallaire. "Adaptation of Trauma-Focused Cognitive Behavioural Therapy for cases of child sexual abuse with complex trauma: A clinical case illustration." International Journal of Child and Adolescent Resilience 7, no. 1 (October 27, 2020): 211–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/1072599ar.

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Child sexual abuse is an important public health issue given its magnitude and the multiple associated consequences. The diversity of profiles in child victims of sexual abuse calls for a more personalized approach to treatment. Indeed, recent studies suggest that children display a variety of symptoms and that a subgroup of sexually abused children may present a profile of complex trauma. This article first presents a review of the scientific literature that positions Trauma-Focused Cognitive Behavioural Therapy (TF-CBT; Cohen et al., 2017) amongst the best practices to address trauma-related

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Biggs, C., N. Tehrani, and J. Billings. "Brief trauma therapy for occupational trauma-related PTSD/CPTSD in UK police." Occupational Medicine 71, no. 4-5 (June 1, 2021): 180–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/occmed/kqab075.

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Abstract Background Police are frequently exposed to occupational trauma, making them vulnerable to post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) and other mental health conditions. Through personal and occupational trauma police are also at risk of developing Complex PTSD (CPTSD), associated with prolonged and repetitive trauma. Police Occupational Health Services require effective interventions to treat officers experiencing mental health conditions, including CPTSD. However, there is a lack of guidance for the treatment of occupational trauma. Aims To explore differences in demographics and trauma

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Shearing, Vanessa, Deborah Lee, and Sue Clohessy. "How do clients experience reliving as part of trauma-focused cognitive behavioural therapy for posttraumatic stress disorder?" Psychology and Psychotherapy: Theory, Research and Practice 84, no. 4 (May 18, 2011): 458–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.2044-8341.2010.02012.x.

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McIntosh, Virginia V. W., Jennifer Jordan, Janet D. Carter, Christopher M. A. Frampton, Janice M. McKenzie, Janet D. Latner, and Peter R. Joyce. "Psychotherapy for transdiagnostic binge eating: A randomized controlled trial of cognitive-behavioural therapy, appetite-focused cognitive-behavioural therapy, and schema therapy." Psychiatry Research 240 (June 2016): 412–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.psychres.2016.04.080.

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Stovall-McClough, C. "Trauma focused cognitive behavioural therapy reduces PTSD more effectively than child centred therapy in children who have been sexually abused." Evidence-Based Mental Health 7, no. 4 (November 1, 2004): 113. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/ebmh.7.4.113.

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Behrens, Brett C., W. Kim Halford, and Matthew R. Sanders. "Behavioural Marital Therapy: An Overview." Behaviour Change 6, no. 3-4 (September 1989): 112–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s081348390000749x.

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Behavioural marital therapy (BMT) has developed from the application of social exchange and social learning theories to the understanding and modification of marital interaction. Encouraging high rates of exchange of positive behaviours, and training in communication skills, have been the major focuses of BMT till recently. While these strategies produce therapeutic change, there are still many couples whose marriages do not improve with this sort of therapy. Recent developments have focused on the role of cognitive, affective and situational variables in marital interaction. Outcome research

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Naeem, Farooq, Peter Phiri, Shanaya Rathod, and Muhammad Ayub. "Cultural adaptation of cognitive–behavioural therapy." BJPsych Advances 25, no. 6 (April 10, 2019): 387–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.1192/bja.2019.15.

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SUMMARYThe study of cultural factors in the application of psychotherapy across cultures – ethnopsychotherapy – is an emerging field. It has been argued that Western cultural values underpin cognitive–behavioural therapy (CBT) as they do other modern psychosocial interventions developed in the West. Therefore, attempts have been made to culturally adapt CBT for ethnic minority patients in the West and local populations outside the West. Some frameworks have been proposed based on therapists’ individual experiences, but this article describes a framework that evolved from a series of qualitativ

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Spence, Jay, Nickolai Titov, Luke Johnston, Michael P. Jones, Blake F. Dear, and Karen Solley. "Internet-based trauma-focused cognitive behavioural therapy for PTSD with and without exposure components: A randomised controlled trial." Journal of Affective Disorders 162 (June 2014): 73–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jad.2014.03.009.

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Moon, Gyeong hee. "The Case Study of a Child with Persistent Complex Bereavement Disorder: Form the Perspective of Trauma-Focused Cognitive Behaviour Therapy." Journal of Humanities and Social sciences 21 8, no. 2 (April 30, 2017): 139–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.22143/hss21.8.2.9.

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Buhmann, Caecilie Böck, Jessica Carlsson, and Erik Lykke Mortensen. "Satisfaction of trauma-affected refugees treated with antidepressants and Cognitive Behavioural Therapy." Torture Journal 28, no. 2 (July 27, 2018): 118–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.7146/torture.v28i2.106879.

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Purpose: This study seeks to evaluate the satisfaction of trauma-affected refugees after treatment with antidepressants, psycho-education and flexible Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT) including trauma exposure. Material and methods: A treatment satisfaction questionnaire was completed by patients at the end of a randomised controlled trial (RCT) comparing treatment with CBT and antidepressants. A patient satisfaction score was developed based on the questionnaire, and predictors of satisfaction were analysed in regression models. Telephone interviews were conducted with patients droppi

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Green, Ben. "Post-traumatic stress disorder: new directions in pharmacotherapy." Advances in Psychiatric Treatment 19, no. 3 (May 2013): 181–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.1192/apt.bp.111.010041.

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SummaryAs many as 10% of the population experience post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) at some time in their lives. It often runs a severe, chronic and treatment-resistant course. This article reviews the evidence base for typically recommended treatments such as cognitive-behavioural therapy (CBT), eye movement desensitisation and reprocessing and selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs). It tabulates the major randomised controlled trials of SSRIs and trauma-focused CBT and reviews research on novel treatments such as ketamine, MDMA, quetiapine, propranolol and prazosin.

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Emanuels-Zuurveen, Lineke, and Paul M. G. Emmelkamp. "Individual Behavioural–Cognitive Therapy v. Marital Therapy for Depression in Maritally Distressed Couples." British Journal of Psychiatry 169, no. 2 (August 1996): 181–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.1192/bjp.169.2.181.

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BackgroundDepressed patients are often characterised by marital distress, but few studies investigate the effects of marital therapy on depressed mood and relationship dysfunction.MethodTwenty-seven depressed patients experiencing marital distress were randomly assigned to either individual behavioural–cognitive therapy or marital therapy. The individual treatment condition focused on depressed mood, behavioural activity and dysfunctional cognitions, whereas in the marital condition the partner was involved in the treatment and the focus was on the communication process in the marital relation

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Loos, S., D. Tutus, R. Kilian, and L. Goldbeck. "Do caregivers’ perspectives matter? Working alliances and treatment outcomes in trauma-focused cognitive behavioural therapy with children and adolescents." European Journal of Psychotraumatology 11, no. 1 (May 13, 2020): 1753939. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/20008198.2020.1753939.

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Asano, Kenichi, and Eiji Shimizu. "A Case Report of Compassion Focused Therapy (CFT) for a Japanese Patient with Recurrent Depressive Disorder: The Importance of Layered Processes in CFT." Case Reports in Psychiatry 2018 (October 17, 2018): 1–6. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2018/4165434.

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Major depressive disorder is a common mental health problem around the world. To treat depression, cognitive behavioural therapy is highly recommended by some guidelines. However, there are reports pointing out the existence of patients who do not respond to cognitive behavioural therapy because of dissociation between thoughts and experiences. To treat such patients, compassion focused therapy was developed, but there are no reports of compassion focused therapy for Japanese patients. This report presents a case of compassion focused therapy for a Japanese female with major depressive disorde

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Carvalho, S., C. P. Martins, H. S. Almeida, and F. Silva. "The Evolution of Cognitive Behavioural Therapy – The Third Generation and Its Effectiveness." European Psychiatry 41, S1 (April 2017): s773—s774. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.eurpsy.2017.01.1461.

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Introduction.First wave cognitive behavioural therapy (CBT) focuses essentially on classical conditioning and operant learning and second wave on information processing. They are based on the premise that certain cognitions, emotions and physiological states lead to dysfunctional behaviour and so, by eliminating the first ones, changes in behaviour will take place. Third wave CBT appeared in an attempt to increase the effectiveness of first and second wave by emphasizing contextual and experiential change strategies.Objectives/Aims.To make a review on the actual state of the art of third wave

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de Groot, Jules, Vanessa Cobham, Joyce Leong, and Brett McDermott. "Individual Versus Group Family-Focused Cognitive–Behaviour Therapy for Childhood Anxiety: Pilot Randomized Controlled Trial." Australian & New Zealand Journal of Psychiatry 41, no. 12 (December 2007): 990–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00048670701689436.

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Objective: The aim of the present study was to compare the relative effectiveness of group and individual formats of a family-focused cognitive–behavioural intervention, for the treatment of childhood anxiety disorders. Method: Twenty-nine clinically anxious children aged between 7 and 12 years were randomly allocated to either individual cognitive–behaviour therapy (ICBT) or group cognitive–behaviour therapy (GCBT). Results: At post-treatment assessment 57% of children in the ICBT condition no longer met criteria for any anxiety disorder, compared to 47% of children in the GCBT condition. At

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Kaminer, Debra, and Gillian T. Eagle. "Interventions for posttraumatic stress disorder: a review of the evidence base." South African Journal of Psychology 47, no. 1 (August 2, 2016): 7–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0081246316646950.

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Given high rates of trauma exposure in South Africa, mental health practitioners often need to deliver interventions to trauma survivors. While there have been few local trauma intervention studies, there is an extensive international evidence base that provides a rich resource on which to draw. This article reviews evidence-based treatments for posttraumatic stress disorder and complex posttraumatic stress disorder. The current weight of evidence supports the use of trauma-focused cognitive behavioural therapy approaches in the treatment of posttraumatic stress disorder and the use of multimo

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Connan, F., and G. Waller. "Both focused and enhanced cognitive behavioural therapy improve eating disorder symptom severity." Evidence-Based Mental Health 12, no. 4 (October 23, 2009): 119. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/ebmh.12.4.119.

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Neelakantan, Lakshmi, Sarah Hetrick, and Daniel Michelson. "Users’ experiences of trauma-focused cognitive behavioural therapy for children and adolescents: a systematic review and metasynthesis of qualitative research." European Child & Adolescent Psychiatry 28, no. 7 (May 25, 2018): 877–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00787-018-1150-z.

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Murray, Hannah. "Evaluation of a Trauma-Focused CBT Training Programme for IAPT services." Behavioural and Cognitive Psychotherapy 45, no. 5 (March 28, 2017): 467–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1352465816000606.

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Background: Therapists in Improving Access to Psychological Therapies (IAPT) services are often expected to treat complex presentations of post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD), such as individuals with multiple, prolonged or early life trauma histories and significant co-morbidity, for which they have received minimal training. Although high recovery rates for PTSD have been demonstrated in randomized controlled trials, these are not always replicated in routine practice, suggesting that training interventions are required to fill the research–practice gap. Aims: This study investigated the o

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Morrison, Anthony P. "A cognitive behavioural perspective on the relationship between childhood trauma and psychosis." Epidemiology and Psychiatric Sciences 18, no. 4 (December 2009): 294–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1121189x00000245.

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AbstractThis editorial reviews the relationship between childhood trauma and the development of psychosis in adulthood. There are numerous studies, including large, prospective studies, which clearly support a link between childhood adversity and experience of psychosis later in life. There is also evidence that there is a dose response relationship, and that childhood trauma is particularly associated with the experience of hallucinations and delusional ideas. It is possible that psychosis is a relatively understandable response to the experience of severe trauma, and recent cognitive models

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Ito, Daisuke, Asuka Watanabe, Sakino Takeichi, Ayako Ishihara, and Kazuyoshi Yamamoto. "A Preliminary Study of Work-Focused Cognitive Behavioural Group Therapy for Japanese Workers." Behavioural and Cognitive Psychotherapy 47, no. 2 (June 6, 2018): 251–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1352465818000280.

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Background: In Japan, cognitive behavioural therapy (CBT) has been introduced in the ‘Rework Programme’, but its impact on return to work (RTW) has not been fully clarified. Aims: This pilot study investigated the initial efficacy of a work-focused cognitive behavioural group therapy (WF-CBGT) for Japanese workers on sick leave due to depression. Method: Twenty-three patients on leave due to depression were recruited from a mental health clinic. WF-CBGT including behavioural activation therapy, cognitive therapy, and problem-solving therapy techniques was conducted for eight weekly 150-minute

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Harper, Simon. "An examination of structural dissociation of the personality and the implications for cognitive behavioural therapy." Cognitive Behaviour Therapist 4, no. 2 (April 14, 2011): 53–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1754470x11000031.

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AbstractThe aim of this review was to ascertain whether an examination of the theory of structural dissociation of the personality (TSDP) and its treatment may lead to recommendations in the treatment of dissociative identity disorder (DID) and other trauma-related disorders utilizing CBT. An analysis of the neurobiology of trauma will aid this process. The literature review considers a variety of literature on TSDP. Several themes were identified which suggested that dissociation refers to a structural dividedness of the personality and that there is a psychobiological pathway for all trauma-

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Kuipers, Elizabeth, and Paul Bebbington. "Cognitive behaviour therapy for psychosis." Epidemiology and Psychiatric Sciences 15, no. 4 (December 2006): 267–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1121189x00002153.

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SummaryAims – It used to be thought that the problems of psychosis were qualitatively difference from those of other disorders and therefore unamenable to psychological interventions. However more recent evidence will be summarised which suggests otherwise. Methods – A cognitive model of the positive symptoms of psychosis (Garety et al, 2001; Kuipers et al.,2006) is described which builds on work on the dimensions of symptoms of psychosis, the continuum between non-clinical and clinical populations, and the contribution of emotional processes, cognitive reasoning biases and social factors. Res

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Devilly, Grant J. "THE SUCCESSFUL TREATMENT OF PTSD THROUGH OVERT COGNITIVE BEHAVIORAL THERAPY IN NON-RESPONDERS TO EMDR." Behavioural and Cognitive Psychotherapy 29, no. 1 (January 2001): 57–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1352465801001072.

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This research investigated the efficacy of an operantly cognitive-behavioural trauma treatment protocol (TTP) in two cases that had previously been treated unsuccessfully with EMDR. In line with previous research, both participants improved following TTP, to the extent where one of the participants was asymptomatic at post-treatment and 3 month follow-up. These cases also demonstrate the ability of a cognitive-behavioural intervention to successfully treat childhood sexual abuse victims later in life.

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Watkins, Edward R., Eugene Mullan, Janet Wingrove, Katharine Rimes, Herbert Steiner, Neil Bathurst, Rachel Eastman, and Jan Scott. "Rumination-focused cognitive–behavioural therapy for residual depression: phase II randomised controlled trial." British Journal of Psychiatry 199, no. 4 (October 2011): 317–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.1192/bjp.bp.110.090282.

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BackgroundAbout 20% of major depressive episodes become chronic and medication-refractory and also appear to be less responsive to standard cognitive–behavioural therapy (CBT).AimsTo test whether CBT developed from behavioural activation principles that explicitly and exclusively targets depressive rumination enhances treatment as usual (TAU) in reducing residual depression.MethodForty-two consecutively recruited participants meeting criteria for medication-refractory residual depression were randomly allocated to TAU v. TAU plus up to 12 sessions of individual rumination-focused CBT. The tria

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Feehan, Catherine J., and Panos Vostanis. "Cognitive-Behavioural Therapy for Depressed Children: Children's and Therapists' Impressions." Behavioural and Cognitive Psychotherapy 24, no. 2 (April 1996): 171–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1352465800017422.

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A randomized trial was conducted of cognitive-behavioural therapy and a non-focused intervention for children and adolescents aged 8–16 years with depression (N = 57) referred to four child and adolescent psychiatry units. Children in both groups showed similar rates of recovery from depression at the end of treatment (cognitive-behavioural therapy: 87% recovery rate; non-focused intervention: 75% recovery rate). This paper addresses the question of how cognitive-behavioural therapy was perceived and used by depressed young sters in clinical settings (N=29). Only seven children (24%) kept a di

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Bowyer, Laura, Jennifer Wallis, and Deborah Lee. "Developing a Compassionate Mind to Enhance Trauma-Focused CBT with an Adolescent Female: A Case Study." Behavioural and Cognitive Psychotherapy 42, no. 2 (May 17, 2013): 248–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1352465813000362.

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Background:Shame and disgust are often associated with posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) following interpersonal traumas such as sexual assault. It has been suggested that individuals with high levels of shame might do less well in standard cognitive behavioural (CBT) interventions.Aims:To see whether applying compassion-focused therapy and developing a compassionate mind can enhance trauma-focused CBT in an adolescent with high levels of shame and disgust the way it has been shown to within the adult population.Method:This single case study describes how trauma-focused CBT was enhanced by

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Adams, Shona, and Steven Allan. "Human givens rewind trauma treatment: description and conceptualisation." Mental Health Review Journal 24, no. 2 (July 2, 2019): 98–111. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/mhrj-06-2018-0016.

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Purpose Human Givens (HG) Rewind technique is a graded trauma-focused exposure treatment for post-traumatic stress disorder and trauma. The purpose of this paper is threefold: first, to describe the technique; second, to provide an outline of its potential benefits; and third, to present some preliminary evidence. Design/methodology/approach This paper provides an overview of HG therapy and describes the stages of HG Rewind trauma treatment and its potential benefits. Similarities and differences between Rewind and other Cognitive Behavioural Therapy techniques are explored. Possible underlyin

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Kazennaya, E. V. "Contemporary research on and scientifically based psychotherapeutic methods of treating PTSD in adults." Современная зарубежная психология 9, no. 4 (2020): 110–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.17759/jmfp.2020090410.

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The article offers a systematic review of foreign investigations into posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) for the past twenty years as well as the findings of the research into the drug-free treatment of PTSD in the light of an extensive systematic review of the scientific literature of the World Health Organization (WHO). The article presents the results of the investigations into the risk factors, the prognoses, the statistical data on the prevalence of PTSD, and the diagnostic criteria of PTSD according to ICD-11 and DSM-V, including the relevant and the most recent investigations into the

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Bisson, Jonathan I., Jonathan P. Shepherd, Deborah Joy, Rachel Probert, and Robert G. Newcombe. "Early cognitive–behavioural therapy for post-traumatic stress symptoms after physical injury." British Journal of Psychiatry 184, no. 1 (January 2004): 63–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.1192/bjp.184.1.63.

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BackgroundEarly single-session psychological interventions, including psychological debriefing following trauma, have not been shown to reduce psychological distress. Longer early psychological interventions have shown some promise.AimsTo examine the efficacy of a four-session cognitive–behavioural intervention following physical injury.MethodA total of 152 patients attending an accident and emergency department displaying psychological distress following physical injury were randomised 1–3 weeks post-injury to a four-session cognitive–behavioural intervention that started 5–10 weeks after the

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Resch, F. "Interventions for childhood behaviour problems." European Psychiatry 26, S2 (March 2011): 2076. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0924-9338(11)73779-8.

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Oppositional defiant disorder and conduct disorder are classified as disruptive disorders. However, they show a wide range of associations with other psychopathological features. Disturbances of emotional regulation, impulse control, narcissism, and paranoid cognitive style may shape the behavioural picture. On the basis of the Heidelberg School Study (n = 6085) those 15 yr old students with externalising behaviour disturbances were analysed regarding internalising behaviour problems, deliberate self harm, suicidal behaviour, living situation, and family problems. Developmental trajectories fr

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Perri, Rinaldo, Paola Castelli, Cecilia La Rosa, Teresa Zucchi, and Antonio Onofri. "COVID-19, Isolation, Quarantine: On the Efficacy of Internet-Based Eye Movement Desensitization and Reprocessing (EMDR) and Cognitive-Behavioral Therapy (CBT) for Ongoing Trauma." Brain Sciences 11, no. 5 (April 30, 2021): 579. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/brainsci11050579.

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Literature points to cognitive-behavioural therapy (CBT) and eye movement desensitization and reprocessing (EMDR) as evidence-based therapies for trauma-related disorders. Treatments are typically administered in a vis-à-vis setting with patients reporting symptoms of a previously experienced trauma. Conversely, online-therapies and ongoing trauma have not received adequate attention. This study aimed to compare the efficacy of two brief treatments for health professionals and individuals suffering from the circumstances imposed by the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic. The EMDR and

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Smith, Jade. "Cognitive Behavioural Therapy for Child Trauma and Abuse: A Step-by-Step Approach." Journal of Mental Health 19, no. 6 (September 28, 2010): 566–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.3109/09638237.2010.520369.

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Murray, Hannah, Chris Merritt, and Nick Grey. "Clients' Experiences of Returning to the Trauma Site during PTSD Treatment: An Exploratory Study." Behavioural and Cognitive Psychotherapy 44, no. 4 (July 20, 2015): 420–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1352465815000338.

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Background:Visits to the location of the trauma are often included in trauma-focused cognitive behavioural therapy (TF-CBT) for post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD), but no research to date has explored how service users experience these visits, or whether and how they form an effective part of treatment.Aims:The study aimed to ascertain whether participants found site visits helpful, to test whether the functions of the site visit predicted by cognitive theories of PTSD were endorsed, and to create a grounded theory model of how site visits are experienced.Method:Feedback was collected from

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Campbell, Letitia, Justin Kenardy, Tonny Andersen, Leanne McGregor, Annick Maujean, and Michele Sterling. "Trauma-focused cognitive behaviour therapy and exercise for chronic whiplash: protocol of a randomised, controlled trial." Journal of Physiotherapy 61, no. 4 (October 2015): 218. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jphys.2015.07.003.

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Jones, Steven H., Gina Smith, Lee D. Mulligan, Fiona Lobban, Heather Law, Graham Dunn, Mary Welford, James Kelly, John Mulligan, and Anthony P. Morrison. "Recovery-focused cognitive–behavioural therapy for recent-onset bipolar disorder: Randomised controlled pilot trial." British Journal of Psychiatry 206, no. 1 (January 2015): 58–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.1192/bjp.bp.113.141259.

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BackgroundDespite evidence for the effectiveness of structured psychological therapies for bipolar disorder no psychological interventions have been specifically designed to enhance personal recovery for individuals with recent-onset bipolar disorder.AimsA pilot study to assess the feasibility and effectiveness of a new intervention, recovery-focused cognitive–behavioural therapy (CBT), designed in collaboration with individuals with recent-onset bipolar disorder intended to improve clinical and personal recovery outcomes.MethodA single, blind randomised controlled trial compared treatment as

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Neher, Margit, Annette Nygårdh, Per Nilsen, Anders Broström, and Peter Johansson. "Implementing internet-delivered cognitive behavioural therapy for patients with cardiovascular disease and psychological distress: a scoping review." European Journal of Cardiovascular Nursing 18, no. 5 (February 22, 2019): 346–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1474515119833251.

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Background: Comorbid psychological distress (i.e. insomnia and depression) is experienced by 20–40% of patients with cardiovascular disease. This has a considerable impact on their health and quality of life, leading to frequent re-hospitalisations, higher healthcare costs and a shorter life expectancy. Internet-based cognitive behavioural therapy shows great potential for treating psychological distress in cardiovascular disease. Effective and feasible treatments can, however, only benefit patients if they are fully implemented in clinical care. Aim: This scoping review aimed to explore the l

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Martsenkovskyi, D. "A pilot study: comparison of one-year outcomes of fluoxetine vs trauma-focused cognitive behavioural therapy of war-related PTSD in children." European Neuropsychopharmacology 27 (October 2017): S1106—S1107. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0924-977x(17)31920-x.

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Vincent, Felicity, Helen Jenkins, Michael Larkin, and Sue Clohessy. "Asylum-Seekers' Experiences of Trauma-Focused Cognitive Behaviour Therapy for Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder: A Qualitative Study." Behavioural and Cognitive Psychotherapy 41, no. 5 (July 16, 2012): 579–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1352465812000550.

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Background: Trauma-focused CBT (TFCBT) is an evidence-based treatment for post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD), but little is known about whether it is an acceptable and effective treatment for asylum-seekers presenting with PTSD. Aims: This study considers the acceptability of TFCBT for asylum-seekers with PTSD by exploring their experiences of this treatment. Method: Seven asylum-seekers who had received CBT involving a TFCBT component were interviewed using a semi-structured schedule. The transcribed interviews were analysed using interpretative phenomenological analysis (IPA). Interpretat

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Allen, Leila, Polly-Anna Ashford, Ella Beeson, Sarah Byford, Jessica Chow, Tim Dalgleish, Andrea Danese, et al. "DECRYPT trial: study protocol for a phase II randomised controlled trial of cognitive therapy for post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) in youth exposed to multiple traumatic stressors." BMJ Open 11, no. 7 (July 2021): e047600. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bmjopen-2020-047600.

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BackgroundPost-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) is a distressing and disabling condition that affects significant numbers of children and adolescents. Youth exposed to multiple traumas (eg, abuse, domestic violence) are at particular risk of developing PTSD. Cognitive therapy for PTSD (CT-PTSD), derived from adult work, is a theoretically informed, disorder-specific form of trauma-focused cognitive–behavioural therapy. While efficacious for child and adolescent single-event trauma samples, its effectiveness in routine settings with more complex, multiple trauma-exposed youth has not been estab

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Knutsson, Jens, Beata Bäckström, Daiva Daukantaitė, and Fredrik Lecerof. "Adolescent and Family-focused Cognitive-behavioural Therapy for Paediatric Bipolar Disorders: A Case Series." Clinical Psychology & Psychotherapy 24, no. 3 (June 16, 2016): 589–617. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/cpp.2027.

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