Relevant bibliographies by topics / Trauma studies

Contents

  1. Journal articles
  2. Dissertations / Theses
  3. Books
  4. Book chapters
  5. Conference papers
  6. Reports

Academic literature on the topic 'Trauma studies'

Author: Grafiati
Published: 4 June 2021
Last updated: 28 January 2023

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Journal articles on the topic "Trauma studies"

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Yoo, Hyun-Joo. "Telling Trauma: Studies in Trauma Theories." Institute of British and American Studies 10, no. 1 (June 30, 2022): 59–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.25093/ibas.2022.55.59.

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Most literary trauma scholars have depended exclusively on the psychological theory of trauma, which was developed by Freud, and have interpreted trauma, from a homogenous and one-dimensional perspective, as unrepresentable, inherently pathological, timeless, repetitious, unknowable, and unspeakable. This traditional interpretation has served as a dominant, popular model of trauma. However, expanding beyond traditional, essentialist concepts of identity, experience, and remembering, trauma scholars are producing alternative, pluralistic theories of trauma. Given this, this paper first will introduce the traditional psychological model of trauma. To deepen and enrich the discussion of trauma beyond that of the disease-driven paradigm based on pathological essentialism, it will also introduce more recent, detailed, and sophisticated trauma theories. This study is expected to help us better understand the multifaceted functions and effects of traumatic experiences occurring at both the personal and the societal levels.
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Cammack, William F. J. "Trauma studies." Medical Journal of Australia 154, no. 10 (May 1991): 710–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.5694/j.1326-5377.1991.tb121294.x.

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Lyle, David M., Geoffrey Berry, Carolyn M. Kim, and Peter C. Thomson. "Trauma studies." Medical Journal of Australia 154, no. 12 (June 1991): 852. http://dx.doi.org/10.5694/j.1326-5377.1991.tb121387.x.

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McLean, Anthony S., and Patrick C. Cregan. "Trauma studies." Medical Journal of Australia 154, no. 12 (June 1991): 852. http://dx.doi.org/10.5694/j.1326-5377.1991.tb121388.x.

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Taddei, Graziano. "Elderly and Mild Brain Trauma: Future Directions for Research Studies." International Journal of Anesthesiology Research 9, no. 1 (April 16, 2021): 6–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.31907/2310-9394.2021.09.02.

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Andermahr, Sonya. "“Decolonizing Trauma Studies: Trauma and Postcolonialism”—Introduction." Humanities 4, no. 4 (September 24, 2015): 500–505. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/h4040500.

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Cregan, Patrick C., and Anthony S. McLean. "Trauma studies: I. Metropolitan Sydney trauma data." Medical Journal of Australia 154, no. 5 (March 1991): 306–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.5694/j.1326-5377.1991.tb112879.x.

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Traverso, Antonio, and Mick Broderick. "Interrogating trauma: Towards a critical trauma studies." Continuum 24, no. 1 (January 28, 2010): 3–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/10304310903461270.

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Grebeniuk, Tetiana. "Silence and speaking as forms of representation of the historical trauma in the Ukrainian prose of the Independence period." Synopsis: Text Context Media 28, no. 3 (2022): 104–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.28925/2311-259x.2022.3.1.

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The relevance of the article is determined by the current need for literary research of contemporary Ukrainian fiction works, focused on the problem of historical trauma, in the context on new achievements of trauma studies, memory studies, and identity studies. The research aims to analyze the role of the phenomena of silence and speaking in the fictional representations of historical traumas of the 20th century in the works of the Ukrainian prose of the Independence period. Methodological framework of the study includes trauma studies, memory studies, and identity studies, as well as postcolonial approach to the analysis of the fictional phenomena. The subject of the research is forms of representation pf historical trauma in the studied texts through the communicative phenomena of silence and speaking. The results of the study. As the main forms of representation of trauma in the works are considered: focus on the characters who became mute because of going through traumas; representation of the characters who stay silent on their traumas — either consciously or because of unconscious communicative barriers; a reflection of an extended process of forming of deep-seated taboo against socially disapproved ideas proclamation; attention to the situation of memory loss which makes impossible for the character to acknowledge his / her own identity; utilization of the plot-creative potential of the mystery, generation of suspense by means of narrative gaps; camouflaging of the key trauma story of the work as a minor, side one, use of unreliable narration stimulating the reader to verify represented facts of the diegesis and to draw his / her own conclusions about the significance of historical traumas in the individual life story of the character. The novelty of the study consists in the consideration of the current fiction works, which represent historical traumas of the 20th century, through the prism of communicative phenomena of silence and speaking. Connections of historical traumas with individual and national identity formation, embodied in the Ukrainian fictional discourse of the Independence period, is an interesting, promising subject of future literary studies.
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Downie, Alison. "Christian Shame and Religious Trauma." Religions 13, no. 10 (October 3, 2022): 925. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/rel13100925.

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The analysis of religious trauma is enriched by considering how it may be produced by formation in chronic shame. The testimony of those who have experienced religious trauma and severe religious shame is essential to interdisciplinary understanding of and response to this harm. The experiences of those harmed indicates that some traditional Christian doctrinal interpretations are shaming. Thus, the potential for Christian communities to create climates of chronic shame and cause religious trauma is present wherever such theological interpretations dominate. In this way, the religious teachings themselves, especially when communicated in chronically shaming environments, are traumatizing. In this approach, Christian religious trauma is not an added element to traumas of domestic, physical, or sexual abuse by a religious person or leader. Instead, the source of the trauma is formative experience of participating in Christianity. Religious trauma merits interdisciplinary study in Religious Studies and trauma studies, as well as Christian theology. Theological response to Christian religious trauma contributes to this interdisciplinary need.
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Trauma studies"

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Dawson, Mark. "Suffering and survival : considering trauma, trauma studies and living on." Thesis, University of Leeds, 2010. http://etheses.whiterose.ac.uk/1693/.

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Referring to the academic phenomenon of 'Trauma Studies', this thesis argues that if it is possible to 'speak about and speak through' trauma (Caruth, 1996), such a double operation can only occur through a writing which, paradoxically, touches on what exceeds it. To structure this argument, the thesis proposes a distinction between 'Trauma Studies' – as a discipline or field of academic study – and a trauma study; the latter being a writing (on) trauma which suffers and survives as an inscription of the traumatic event, an event which nevertheless remains irreducible to the text 'as such'. Moreover, by referring to Jacques Derrida's consideration of the term 'survivre', a quasi-originary textual dimension which 'survives' or 'lives on' the border between life and death, I suggest that if a trauma study is to 'take place', it must affirm this essentially 'spectral' dimension as its very condition. Following Derrida's suggestion that all events are in a sense traumatic, I further argue that a trauma study must write (on) the traumatic event in terms of the force and potentiality of the future – what I refer to as the 'might' of what remains to come. This thesis, therefore, considers a trauma study in terms of 'living on', a textual dimension which suffers and survives the 'might' of what remains to come. Chapter One reads Chris Marker's film La Jetée, Chapter Two Roland Barthes's reading of Stendhal, and Chapter Three considers Hélène Cixous's Le jour où je n‟étais pas là. These chapters read how a trauma study remains a possibility of the im-possible, an experimental writing which survives or lives on the precarious border between experience and study. The thesis concludes by suggesting that, in order to write (on) what remains traumatic, the (im)possibility of a trauma study is determined by a certain feminine 'might'.
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Duggan, Patrick. "Trauma-tragedy : towards an understanding of trauma in contemporary performance." Thesis, University of Leeds, 2009. http://nectar.northampton.ac.uk/2177/.

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Dudley, Alexandra, and Amanda Pierson. "Blunt Trauma." Digital Commons at Loyola Marymount University and Loyola Law School, 2018. http://www.kaltura.com/tiny/hm6bw.

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Roosblad, Serginho Calvin. "Sending up trauma : a study of political cartooning in South Africa's post-apartheid trauma discourse." Master's thesis, University of Cape Town, 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/11427/11938.

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[The] idea of the collective trauma has been applied to South Africa in the period of transition from apartheid to democracy. Especially during the hearings of the Truth and Reconciliation Commission (TRC), as the commission invested heavily in the practice of traumatic storytelling as part the broader globalization of psychiatric knowledge about trauma (Colvin, 2008). Political cartoons shed an interesting light on the establishment and development of trauma discourse. This study looks at the contribution of South African political cartoonists to trauma discourse at the time of the hearings of the Human Rights Violations Committee (HRVC) of the TRC.
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Bengtsson, Carl. "Turkiskt trauma : En studie av Turkiets förändrade utrikespolitik." Thesis, Stockholms universitet, Statsvetenskapliga institutionen, 2016. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:su:diva-143071.

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Gouge, Bryan. "The Lived Experiences of Trauma Counselors in Uganda Implementing Scripture Based Trauma Healing." Thesis, The Chicago School of Professional Psychology, 2014. http://pqdtopen.proquest.com/#viewpdf?dispub=3643952.

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The relationship between international development and psychological aid is a very complex one. The conversations regarding societal restoration, restorative justice and healing are full of theoretical frameworks aimed at centering on a plan for rehabilitation. The Great Lakes Region of Africa has endured longstanding conflict, famine and poverty and has been the focus of both psychological aid and international relief efforts. While much research focuses on the needs of the communities within the Great Lakes Region, there is a need for the voices of those who are carrying out the restorative work on the ground to be heard. This dissertation focuses on acknowledging the voices of those trauma counselors in Gulu, Uganda and Nakivale Refugee Settlement who have been trained to carry out a specific form of trauma counseling called Scripture Based Trauma Healing. These words reflect their stories.

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Ratcliff, Constance B. "Utilizing Parent Report to Explore Mediating Variables of Child Trauma Symptomology following Trauma Exposure." Thesis, Northcentral University, 2019. http://pqdtopen.proquest.com/#viewpdf?dispub=13806845.

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Acute and/or complex trauma exposure during the vulnerable, critical developmental period of childhood places children at greater risks for developing emotional, psychological, behavioral difficulties. Currently, 60 % of children experience between one to four traumatic events and 25% of these children develop trauma symptoms consistent within full or partial PTSD diagnostic criteria. The greater the number of multiple and/or chronic traumatic experiences, especially within the caregiver system, the greater the risks for significant impairment, trauma symptoms and developmental difficulties. Utilizing Attachment Theory and Trauma Theory, this quantitative study explored the relationship between parent self-reported, child trauma (PTSD) symptoms, child trauma exposure, parental trauma exposure in childhood, parent burnout, parental attachment to their child, parent spirituality and parent PTSD trauma symptoms. Secondary, archival data was collected from a convenience sample including thirty-three parents/caregivers from a clinic population in the southeastern United States. The exploratory, quantitative research study focused on identifying potential systemic risks and resiliency factors that may serve to mediate child trauma (PTSD) symptoms. The results indicated potential risks factors of child trauma (PTSD) symptoms included both the number and specific types of parental adverse childhood experiences. In addition, the number of child trauma experiences predicted child trauma (PTSD) symptomology, while high parental attachment, low parent burnout and high spirituality served as potential systemic resiliency factors. Parent trauma (PTSD) symptoms and parent spirituality were not found to predict child trauma (PTSD) symptomology following child trauma exposure. This exploratory research study does not imply causality but highlights additional systemic, family assessment avenues for further research for decreasing the negative impact of child trauma (PTSD) exposure.

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Kane, Philip John. "Brain oedema : pathophysiological studies in a rodent model of intracerebral haematoma." Thesis, University of Newcastle Upon Tyne, 1994. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.308750.

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Miller, Sally Alexandra. "Fantasy, desire and the event in trauma studies and crash." Thesis, Goldsmiths College (University of London), 2007. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.445241.

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Hauser, Brian Russell. "Haunted Detectives: The Mysteries of American Trauma." Columbus, Ohio : Ohio State University, 2008. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc%5Fnum=osu1227020699.

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Books on the topic "Trauma studies"

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Boris, Drožđek, and Wilson John P, eds. Voices of trauma: Treating psychological trauma across cultures. New York: Springer, 2007.

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Trauma studies and literature: Martin Amis's Time's arrow as trauma fiction. Frankfurt am Main: Peter Lang, 2008.

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Adami, Valentina. Trauma studies and literature: Martin Amis's Time's arrow as trauma fiction. Frankfurt am Main: Peter Lang, 2008.

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Ansprenger, Franz Paul. Konflikt - Trauma - Neubeginn. Karlsruhe: KIT Scientific Publishing, 2005.

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Clark, Jacqueline Anne. Studies of acoustic trauma in guinea pigs. Birmingham: University of Birmingham, 1990.

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M, Court-Brown Charles, ed. Mastercases: Orthopaedic trauma. New York: Thieme, 1999.

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Working with trauma: Lessons from Bion and Lacan. Lanham, Md: Jason Aronson, 2011.

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Goodall, Jane, and Christopher Lee. Trauma and public memory. Houndmills, Basingstoke, Hampshire: Palgrave Macmillan, 2015.

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Ansprenger, Franz. Konflikt - Trauma - Neubeginn. Karlsruhe: Univ.-Verl. Karlsruhe, 2005.

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Brothers, Doris. Toward a psychology of uncertainty: Trauma-centered psychoanalysis. New York: Analytic Press, 2008.

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Book chapters on the topic "Trauma studies"

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Balaev, Michelle. "Trauma Studies." In A Companion to Literary Theory, 360–71. Chichester, UK: John Wiley & Sons, Ltd, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/9781118958933.ch29.

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Serizawa, Fukashi, Eric Patterson, Gediminas Cepinskas, and Douglas D. Fraser. "Trauma." In Studies on Pediatric Disorders, 441–56. New York, NY: Springer New York, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4939-0679-6_26.

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Močnik, Nena. "Trauma." In The Routledge Handbook of Reenactment Studies, 219–24. First edition. | New York: Routledge, 2020.: Routledge, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9780429445637-48.

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Becker, Eve-Marie. "‘Trauma Studies’ and Exegesis." In Trauma and Traumatization in Individual and Collective Dimensions, 15–29. Göttingen: Vandenhoeck & Ruprecht, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.13109/9783666536168.15.

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Cascino, Gregory D. "Head Trauma and Seizures." In Epilepsy Case Studies, 81–84. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-59078-9_15.

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Young, Jeffrey S. "Performance Improvement Case Studies." In Trauma Center Performance Improvement, 111–35. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-71048-4_14.

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Willits, Nikki A., Joseph T. Hefner, and MariaTeresa A. Tersigni-Tarrant. "Case studies in skeletal blast trauma." In Skeletal trauma analysis, 177–88. Chichester, UK: John Wiley & Sons, Ltd, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/9781118384213.ch14.

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Shih, Jerry J. "Head Trauma and Posttraumatic Seizures." In Epilepsy Case Studies, 55–58. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-01366-4_13.

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Okolie-Osemene, James, and Patrice Natalie Delevante. "Trauma in Conflict." In The Palgrave Encyclopedia of Global Security Studies, 1–7. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-74336-3_145-1.

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Taylor, Diana. "Trauma as Durational Performance." In The Rise of Performance Studies, 237–47. London: Palgrave Macmillan UK, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/9780230306059_18.

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Conference papers on the topic "Trauma studies"

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Wu, Miqin. "The Dilemma and Trauma of Women in Mrs Dalloway." In Proceedings of the 3rd International Conference on Art Studies: Science, Experience, Education (ICASSEE 2019). Paris, France: Atlantis Press, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.2991/icassee-19.2019.118.

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Zhong, Jingwei. "Pain of the History: On Family Trauma in Baldwin’s Works." In Proceedings of the International Conference on Contemporary Education, Social Sciences and Ecological Studies (CESSES 2018). Paris, France: Atlantis Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.2991/cesses-18.2018.134.

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Vil, Christopher St. "24 Methodological review of studies that investigated factors associated with trauma recidivism." In Society for the Advancement of Violence and Injury Research (SAVIR) 2020 conference abstracts. BMJ Publishing Group Ltd, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/injuryprev-2020-savir.100.

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Stell, Anthony, Richard O. Sinnott, Rob Donald, Iain Chambers, Giuseppe Citerio, Per Enblad, Barbara Gregson, et al. "A Distributed Clinical Data Platform for Physiological Studies in the Brain Trauma Domain." In 2010 IEEE 6th International Conference on E Science (e-Science). IEEE, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/escience.2010.26.

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Woodward, Kelsey, Annalee Ellis, Jenni Teeters, and Matthew Woodward. "Examining Associations Between Trauma Exposure and Cannabis Use Frequency, Quantity, Duration, and Age of Onset." In 2020 Virtual Scientific Meeting of the Research Society on Marijuana. Research Society on Marijuana, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.26828/cannabis.2021.01.000.39.

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Prior research has identified an association between trauma exposure and cannabis use, such that a history of trauma exposure is associated with greater likelihood of lifetime cannabis use. However, little research has expanded upon this association, making it unclear whether trauma exposure is associated with cannabis use outcomes beyond lifetime history of use. Given that heavy cannabis use and trauma exposure are risk factors for a number of deleterious outcomes, it is important to further examine the influence of trauma exposure on cannabis use. The purpose of the current study was to further explore this relationship by examining associations between trauma exposure and various indices of cannabis use. Participants included a sample of 722 female undergraduates at least 18 years or older (M = 19.0) who were recruited through a campus-wide online study pool. Participants completed measures on trauma exposure (calculated as number of traumas experienced), cannabis use (i.e., Daily Sessions, Frequency, Age of Onset, and Quantity of Cannabis Use [DFAQ-CU]; Cutler & Spradlin, 2017), and mental health symptoms. Specific indices of cannabis use were lifetime history of cannabis use, age of onset of cannabis use, current frequency of use, current quantity of use (in grams), and length of use. Logistic regression analyses and correlations were used to explore the associations between trauma and cannabis use variables. Subsequent analyses were conducted controlling for posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) symptoms to determine whether relationships between trauma exposure and cannabis use remained after accounting for PTSD symptoms. Thirty-seven percent (n = 266) of the sample indicated a lifetime history of cannabis use. Similar to previous research, greater trauma exposure was significantly associated with a greater likelihood of a lifetime history of cannabis use (OR = 1.14, p < .001). Additionally, number of traumas experienced and age of onset of cannabis use were significantly negatively correlated, r(262) = -.16, p < .01, indicating that greater trauma exposure was associated with earlier onset of use. Number of traumas experienced was positively correlated with duration of cannabis use, r(236)=.14, p = .03, indicating greater trauma exposure was associated with greater duration of use. Number of traumas experienced was also positively correlated with quantity of cannabis use, r(175)=.20, p < .01, showing that greater trauma exposure was associated with higher amounts of cannabis used. These associations remained significant even after controlling for PTSD symptoms. Frequency of cannabis use was not significantly correlated with trauma exposure, r(266) = -.01, p = .82. The results of the present study indicate that trauma exposure is associated with a range of indices of cannabis use beyond lifetime history of use, even after accounting for the influence of PTSD. These findings highlight the importance of extending examination of trauma and cannabis beyond frequency of use. Although trauma exposure may serve as a risk factor for elevated cannabis use, it is also possible that cannabis use may increase the risk of trauma exposure. Future studies should explore these associations longitudinally as well as examine the mechanisms that link these outcomes together.
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Li, Hong, and Christine Ristaino. "Building Resilience and Connection during the Pandemic: Using Trauma-Informed Pedagogy in the Teaching of Chinese and Italian Cultures Through Noodles." In The Asian Conference on Cultural Studies 2021. The International Academic Forum(IAFOR), 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.22492/issn.2187-4751.2021.3.

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Suparman. "The Identification of Post-Earthquake Trauma Symptoms in SDK and SMPK ALT in Ampenan Lombok City and Its Effects in the Teaching Learning Process." In International Conference on Social Studies and Environmental Issues (ICOSSEI 2019). Paris, France: Atlantis Press, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.2991/assehr.k.200214.012.

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Oberg, Luciana Maria Capurro de Queiroz, and Regina Marcia Cardoso de Sousa. "Evolution of hospitalizations due to TBI according to the etiology of trauma in SUS Brazil 2010 – 2019." In XIII Congresso Paulista de Neurologia. Zeppelini Editorial e Comunicação, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.5327/1516-3180.652.

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Introduction: Traumatic brain injury (TBI) is the main determinant of morbidity, mortality and disability for trauma victims, being considered a serious public health problem because it mainly affects individuals of productive age. The etiology of trauma differs according to the age group affected: falls in age extremes and external causes – especially traffic accidents – in young people and adults, constituting the main mechanism of trauma as a whole. Recent studies show that the epidemiology of TBI in the United States is changing: falls have been ahead of traffic accidents as the main mechanism of trauma, especially in the age group above 85 years of age, accompanied by the general reduction in TBI due to traffic accidents. Objective: To describe the evolution of the incidence of hospitalizations due to TBI and trauma mechanisms in the SUS between 2010 and 2019. Methods: Descriptive, cross-sectional study that analyzed hospital morbidity due to TBI in Brazil and the mechanism of trauma, from 2010 to 2019. General hospitalization data were obtained from SIH/ SUS. The ICD10 codes used were those referring to TBI: “Fracture of the skull and bones of the face” and “Intracranial trauma”. Descriptive statistics were used for data analysis. Data were collected in February 2021. Results: There was an increase in the incidence of TBI in all age groups in the period studied. Traffic accidents, despite all prevention actions, remain an important etiology in young people, adults and the elderly. There is a significant increase in the incidence of TBI and falls in the elderly and very elderly population. Conclusion: When compared to the evolution of the TBI profile in the United States, there was also an increase in incidence and etiology “falls” in the elderly and very elderly in Brazil. However, traffic accidents still represent an expressive mechanism of trauma related to TBI.
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Zhavoronkova, Ludmila Alexeevna, Olga Arsen’evna Maksakova, Elena Mikhailovna Кushnir, and Irina Gennadievna Skorjatina. "DIAGNOSTIC AND REHABILITATION OPPORTUNITIES OF DUAL-TASKS FOR BRAIN TRAUMA." In International conference New technologies in medicine, biology, pharmacology and ecology (NT +M&Ec ' 2020). Institute of information technology, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.47501/978-5-6044060-0-7.06.

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Complex clinical, EEG and stabilographic examination revealed predominantly cognitive deficit in patients with moderate traumatic injury (mTBI) while dual tasks were performed. The EEG data demonstrated a decrease in the coherence for slow (delta-theta) rhythms in the frontal-temporal areas predominantly of the left hemisphere during cognitive tasks performance in patients. In healthy subjects an increase of EEG coherence for slow spectral bands was observed in these brain areas by contrast. An increase of EEG coherence was obtained for fast spectral bands - alpha2 and beta, predominantly at the right hemisphere while the motor components of the dual tasks were performed in healthy adults and patients. Rehabilitation course involving the use of dual-tasking contributed to a predominant reduction in cognitive deficits and an increase of EEG coherence at the frontal-temporal areas of the left hemisphere. So, dual-tasks may be used as diagnostic tool in patients after mTBI. Pilot studies allowed the proposed also rehabilitation effect of dualtasking in mTBI patients with primary and predominant restoration of cognitive functions and recovery of EEG coherence for slow spectral bands after rehabilitation course. So, our data allowed to propose that dual-tasks may be used as diagnostic as well rehabilitation tool in patients after mTB with the most sensitivity of the left hemisphere to traumatic effect and rehabilitation procedures.
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Pinheiro, Renato Serquiz Elias, Emanuelly da Costa Nobre Soares, Maria Eduarda Bezerra Figueiredo, Stella Mandu Cicco, and Anna Beatriz Graciano Zuza. "Secondary parkinsonism and normal pressure hydrocephaly because of cranioencephalic trauma: a case report." In XIII Congresso Paulista de Neurologia. Zeppelini Editorial e Comunicação, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.5327/1516-3180.653.

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Context: Normal Pressure Hydrocephalus (NPH) occurs due to the quantitative imbalance of cerebrospinal fluid (CSF), changes in absorption or drainage. It shows idiopathic or secondary etiology. Head trauma (TBI) — which causes brain and/or arachnoid granulations fibrosis and inflammation — impairs CSF reabsorption and induces accumulation in the ventricular system. The diagnosis of sNPH was based on a conjunction of symptoms (e.g.: urinary incontinence, dementia, and gait impairment) and imaging studies. Among the treatments with significant clinical improvement, there are ventriculoperitoneal shunt (VP) and tap test. Case report: FAR, a 74-year old man who was diagnosed with parkinsonian syndrome after 6 months of TBI, showed stiffness, bradykinesia and tremor at rest. In addition, he had CT and Skull MRI. Previous studies suggested PNH. Drug therapy with an optimized dose of Levodopa + Benserazide was established. However, it has shown an unsatisfactory response to antiparkinsonian drugs. Hence, he was submitted to the tap test, obtaining functionality and gait reversion as well as cognitive deficits regression. Those results still remained four weeks after the medical procedure. Conclusions: The work aims to emphasize the importance of a positive tap test response as well as early diagnosis and treatment in the outcome of the morbidity.
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Reports on the topic "Trauma studies"

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Belzberg, Howard. Studies of Tissue Perfusion Failure at LAC+USCMC and the Incorporation of the Results into a National Trauma Database. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, October 2003. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada421459.

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2

Novak, William A. Use Of Ottawa Ankle Decision Rules To Evaluate Blunt Ankle Trauma Case Studies By United States Air Force Health Care Providers. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, April 1999. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ad1012165.

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Jangir, Hemlata, Aparna Ningombam, Arulselvi Subramanian, and Subodh Kumar. Traumatic Jejunal Mesenteric Pseudocyst in the Vicinity of Blunt Abdominal Trauma with a Brief Review of Literature. Science Repository, January 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.31487/j.ajscr.2022.04.04.

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Mesenteric pseudocyst (MP) is a rare heterogeneous group of intra-abdominal benign cystic lesions with different etiopathogenesis and clinically silent behaviours. These lesions are introduced as one of the entities based on the histological features of thick fibrous cyst walls, barren of the epithelial lining. Often, they present as expanding abdominal masses or are diagnosed incidentally in conventional radiological studies, exploratory laparotomies, or with symptoms of complications such as infection, torsion, or rupture. Surgical removal of the cyst, with or without resection of the affected intestinal segment, is the treatment of choice. Depending upon the size and location of the lesion and related complications, it can be managed by open surgical procedures or laparoscopic approach. Only a handful of 7 cases of traumatic mesenteric cysts have been reported yet in the vicinity of blunt abdominal trauma. We report a rare incidentally detected case of mesenteric pseudocyst (traumatic) in a male of early 20s with a history of blunt abdominal trauma 13 months back and for which serial abdominal exploratory laparotomies were performed. A brief review of the literature is provided, conforming to the rarity of the case. This case highlights the role of histomorphology in diagnosing a benign cystic entity with accuracy, that could be misdiagnosed as infectious granulomatous lesion.
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Carney, Nancy, Tamara Cheney, Annette M. Totten, Rebecca Jungbauer, Matthew R. Neth, Chandler Weeks, Cynthia Davis-O'Reilly, et al. Prehospital Airway Management: A Systematic Review. Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality (AHRQ), June 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.23970/ahrqepccer243.

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Objective. To assess the comparative benefits and harms across three airway management approaches (bag valve mask [BVM], supraglottic airway [SGA], and endotracheal intubation [ETI]) by emergency medical services in the prehospital setting, and how the benefits and harms differ based on patient characteristics, techniques, and devices. Data sources. We searched electronic citation databases (Ovid® MEDLINE®, CINAHL®, the Cochrane Central Register of Controlled Trials, the Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews, and Scopus®) from 1990 to September 2020 and reference lists, and posted a Federal Register notice request for data. Review methods. Review methods followed Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality Evidence-based Practice Center Program methods guidance. Using pre-established criteria, studies were selected and dual reviewed, data were abstracted, and studies were evaluated for risk of bias. Meta-analyses using profile-likelihood random effects models were conducted when data were available from studies reporting on similar outcomes, with analyses stratified by study design, emergency type, and age. We qualitatively synthesized results when meta-analysis was not indicated. Strength of evidence (SOE) was assessed for primary outcomes (survival, neurological function, return of spontaneous circulation [ROSC], and successful advanced airway insertion [for SGA and ETI only]). Results. We included 99 studies (22 randomized controlled trials and 77 observational studies) involving 630,397 patients. Overall, we found few differences in primary outcomes when airway management approaches were compared. • For survival, there was moderate SOE for findings of no difference for BVM versus ETI in adult and mixed-age cardiac arrest patients. There was low SOE for no difference in these patients for BVM versus SGA and SGA versus ETI. There was low SOE for all three comparisons in pediatric cardiac arrest patients, and low SOE in adult trauma patients when BVM was compared with ETI. • For neurological function, there was moderate SOE for no difference for BVM compared with ETI in adults with cardiac arrest. There was low SOE for no difference in pediatric cardiac arrest for BVM versus ETI and SGA versus ETI. In adults with cardiac arrest, neurological function was better for BVM and ETI compared with SGA (both low SOE). • ROSC was applicable only in cardiac arrest. For adults, there was low SOE that ROSC was more frequent with SGA compared with ETI, and no difference for BVM versus SGA or BVM versus ETI. In pediatric patients there was low SOE of no difference for BVM versus ETI and SGA versus ETI. • For successful advanced airway insertion, low SOE supported better first-pass success with SGA in adult and pediatric cardiac arrest patients and adult patients in studies that mixed emergency types. Low SOE also supported no difference for first-pass success in adult medical patients. For overall success, there was moderate SOE of no difference for adults with cardiac arrest, medical, and mixed emergency types. • While harms were not always measured or reported, moderate SOE supported all available findings. There were no differences in harms for BVM versus SGA or ETI. When SGA was compared with ETI, there were no differences for aspiration, oral/airway trauma, and regurgitation; SGA was better for multiple insertion attempts; and ETI was better for inadequate ventilation. Conclusions. The most common findings, across emergency types and age groups, were of no differences in primary outcomes when prehospital airway management approaches were compared. As most of the included studies were observational, these findings may reflect study design and methodological limitations. Due to the dynamic nature of the prehospital environment, the results are susceptible to indication and survival biases as well as confounding; however, the current evidence does not favor more invasive airway approaches. No conclusion was supported by high SOE for any comparison and patient group. This supports the need for high-quality randomized controlled trials designed to account for the variability and dynamic nature of prehospital airway management to advance and inform clinical practice as well as emergency medical services education and policy, and to improve patient-centered outcomes.
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O’Neil, Maya E., Tamara P. Cheney, Yun Yu, Erica L. Hart, Rebecca S. Holmes, Ian Blazina, Stephanie P. Veazie, et al. Pharmacologic and Nonpharmacologic Treatments for Posttraumatic Stress Disorder: 2022 Update of the PTSD Repository Evidence Base. Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality (AHRQ), October 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.23970/ahrqepcptsd2022.

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Objectives. Identify and abstract data from randomized controlled trials (RCTs) examining treatment for posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) and comorbid PTSD/substance use disorder to update the previous Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality (AHRQ) report and National Center for PTSD (NCPTSD) PTSD Trials Standardized Data Repository (PTSD-Repository). Data sources. We searched PTSDpubs, Ovid® MEDLINE®, Cochrane CENTRAL, PsycINFO®, Embase®, CINAHL®, and Scopus® for eligible RCTs published from June 1, 2018, to January 26, 2022. Review methods. In consultation with AHRQ and NCPTSD, we updated the evidence tables for the PTSD-Repository by including evidence published after publication of the last update and expanding abstraction of results to include calculated standardized effect sizes. The primary publication for each RCT was abstracted; data and citations from secondary publications (i.e., companion papers) appear in the same record. We assessed risk of bias (RoB) for all newly included studies using the Revised Cochrane Risk of Bias 2 (RoB 2) tool for randomized trials. For studies already in the PTSD-Repository, we will add calculated standardized effect sizes and update RoB using the new RoB 2 tool over the next several annual updates. Results. We added 48 new RCTs examining treatments for PTSD, for a total of 437 included studies published from 1988 to July 30, 2021. Among the 48 newly added RCTs, psychotherapy interventions were the most commonly employed (50%), followed by complementary and integrative health (17%). Approximately half of studies were conducted in the United States (46%), and enrolled community participants (52%) and participants with a mix of trauma types (48%). Studies typically had sample sizes ranging from 25 to 99 participants (69%). RoB was rated as high for 52 percent of studies, 31 percent were rated as low RoB, and the remaining studies were rated as having some concerns (15%). Conclusions. This report updates the previous AHRQ report to include 48 recently published RCTs, for a total of 437 studies. This update adds comprehensive data, standardized effect sizes for PTSD outcomes, and RoB assessment for the newly included RCTs. As with the previous AHRQ update, this report will inform updates to the PTSD-Repository, a comprehensive database of PTSD trials.
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Hu, XinYi, JingXuan Hao, and HangYue Wang. Improvement of Environmental enrichment on Cognitive Functions in Patients and animals : A systematic review and meta-analysis. INPLASY - International Platform of Registered Systematic Review and Meta-analysis Protocols, December 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.37766/inplasy2022.12.0014.

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Review question / Objective: To study the relationship between environmental enrichment and cognitive function through a meta-analysis of the literature, analyze its effects on the improvement of cognitive function in patients and animals, and evaluate the effects of different environmental enrichment measures on cognitive function improvement. Condition being studied: Cognitive decline refers to an individual's memory, language, reasoning and other aspects of cognitive function showing obvious, measurable decline or abnormal. The causes of cognitive decline are various, including neurodegeneration, cerebrovascular disease, infection, trauma, and depression. Alzheimer's disease and stroke are the most common.
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Rhim, Hye Chang, Jason Schon, Sean Scholwalter, Connie Hsu, Michael Andrew, Sarah Oh, and Daniel Daneshvar. Anterior versus posterior steroid injection approach for adhesive capsulitis. INPLASY - International Platform of Registered Systematic Review and Meta-analysis Protocols, January 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.37766/inplasy2023.1.0080.

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Review question / Objective: Which steroid injection approach is more effective, anterior or posterior, for adhesive capsulitis? The purpose of this review will be to compare the efficacy of anterior versus posterior steroid injection approach in adhesive capsulitis. Condition being studied: Adhesive capsulitis, or frozen shoulder, is a painful restriction of the glenohumeral joint, thought to be caused by inflammation of the synovial lining capsule and contracture of the glenohumeral joint. It is characterized by progressive shoulder pain with gradual loss of both passive and active range of motion. It is one of the most common musculoskeletal disorders treated by orthopedic surgeons with a prevalence of 25% in the general population, and risk factors include trauma, diabetes, stroke, and prolonged immobilization.
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Totten, Annette, Dana M. Womack, Marian S. McDonagh, Cynthia Davis-O’Reilly, Jessica C. Griffin, Ian Blazina, Sara Grusing, and Nancy Elder. Improving Rural Health Through Telehealth-Guided Provider-to-Provider Communication. Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality, December 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.23970/ahrqepccer254.

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Objectives. To assess the use, effectiveness, and implementation of telehealth-supported provider-to-provider communication and collaboration for the provision of healthcare services to rural populations and to inform a scientific workshop convened by the National Institutes of Health Office of Disease Prevention on October 12–14, 2021. Data sources. We conducted a comprehensive literature search of Ovid MEDLINE®, CINAHL®, Embase®, and Cochrane CENTRAL. We searched for articles published from January 1, 2015, to October 12, 2021, to identify data on use of rural provider-to-provider telehealth (Key Question 1) and the same databases for articles published January 1, 2010, to October 12, 2021, for studies of effectiveness and implementation (Key Questions 2 and 3) and to identify methodological weaknesses in the research (Key Question 4). Additional sources were identified through reference lists, stakeholder suggestions, and responses to a Federal Register notice. Review methods. Our methods followed the Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality Methods Guide (available at https://effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/topics/cer-methods-guide/overview) and the PRISMA reporting guidelines. We used predefined criteria and dual review of abstracts and full-text articles to identify research results on (1) regional or national use, (2) effectiveness, (3) barriers and facilitators to implementation, and (4) methodological weakness in studies of provider-to-provider telehealth for rural populations. We assessed the risk of bias of the effectiveness studies using criteria specific to the different study designs and evaluated strength of evidence (SOE) for studies of similar telehealth interventions with similar outcomes. We categorized barriers and facilitators to implementation using the Consolidated Framework for Implementation Research (CFIR) and summarized methodological weaknesses of studies. Results. We included 166 studies reported in 179 publications. Studies on the degree of uptake of provider-to-provider telehealth were limited to specific clinical uses (pharmacy, psychiatry, emergency care, and stroke management) in seven studies using national or regional surveys and claims data. They reported variability across States and regions, but increasing uptake over time. Ninety-seven studies (20 trials and 77 observational studies) evaluated the effectiveness of provider-to-provider telehealth in rural settings, finding that there may be similar rates of transfers and lengths of stay with telehealth for inpatient consultations; similar mortality rates for remote intensive care unit care; similar clinical outcomes and transfer rates for neonates; improvements in medication adherence and treatment response in outpatient care for depression; improvements in some clinical monitoring measures for diabetes with endocrinology or pharmacy outpatient consultations; similar mortality or time to treatment when used to support emergency assessment and management of stroke, heart attack, or chest pain at rural hospitals; and similar rates of appropriate versus inappropriate transfers of critical care and trauma patients with specialist telehealth consultations for rural emergency departments (SOE: low). Studies of telehealth for education and mentoring of rural healthcare providers may result in intended changes in provider behavior and increases in provider knowledge, confidence, and self-efficacy (SOE: low). Patient outcomes were not frequently reported for telehealth provider education, but two studies reported improvement (SOE: low). Evidence for telehealth interventions for other clinical uses and outcomes was insufficient. We identified 67 program evaluations and qualitative studies that identified barriers and facilitators to rural provider-to-provider telehealth. Success was linked to well-functioning technology; sufficient resources, including time, staff, leadership, and equipment; and adequate payment or reimbursement. Some considerations may be unique to implementation of provider-to-provider telehealth in rural areas. These include the need for consultants to better understand the rural context; regional initiatives that pool resources among rural organizations that may not be able to support telehealth individually; and programs that can support care for infrequent as well as frequent clinical situations in rural practices. An assessment of methodological weaknesses found that studies were limited by less rigorous study designs, small sample sizes, and lack of analyses that address risks for bias. A key weakness was that studies did not assess or attempt to adjust for the risk that temporal changes may impact the results in studies that compared outcomes before and after telehealth implementation. Conclusions. While the evidence base is limited, what is available suggests that telehealth supporting provider-to-provider communications and collaboration may be beneficial. Telehealth studies report better patient outcomes in some clinical scenarios (e.g., outpatient care for depression or diabetes, education/mentoring) where telehealth interventions increase access to expertise and high-quality care. In other applications (e.g., inpatient care, emergency care), telehealth results in patient outcomes that are similar to usual care, which may be interpreted as a benefit when the purpose of telehealth is to make equivalent services available locally to rural residents. Most barriers to implementation are common to practice change efforts. Methodological weaknesses stem from weaker study designs, such as before-after studies, and small numbers of participants. The rapid increase in the use of telehealth in response to the Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic is likely to produce more data and offer opportunities for more rigorous studies.
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McDonagh, Marian, Andrea C. Skelly, Amy Hermesch, Ellen Tilden, Erika D. Brodt, Tracy Dana, Shaun Ramirez, et al. Cervical Ripening in the Outpatient Setting. Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality (AHRQ), March 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.23970/ahrqepccer238.

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Objectives. To assess the comparative effectiveness and potential harms of cervical ripening in the outpatient setting (vs. inpatient, vs. other outpatient intervention) and of fetal surveillance when a prostaglandin is used for cervical ripening. Data sources. Electronic databases (Ovid® MEDLINE®, Embase®, CINAHL®, Cochrane Central Register of Controlled Trials, and Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews) to July 2020; reference lists; and a Federal Register notice. Review methods. Using predefined criteria and dual review, we selected randomized controlled trials (RCTs) and cohort studies of cervical ripening comparing prostaglandins and mechanical methods in outpatient versus inpatient settings; one outpatient method versus another (including placebo or expectant management); and different methods/protocols for fetal surveillance in cervical ripening using prostaglandins. When data from similar study designs, populations, and outcomes were available, random effects using profile likelihood meta-analyses were conducted. Inconsistency (using I2) and small sample size bias (publication bias, if ≥10 studies) were assessed. Strength of evidence (SOE) was assessed. All review methods followed Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality Evidence-based Practice Center methods guidance. Results. We included 30 RCTs and 10 cohort studies (73% fair quality) involving 9,618 women. The evidence is most applicable to women aged 25 to 30 years with singleton, vertex presentation and low-risk pregnancies. No studies on fetal surveillance were found. The frequency of cesarean delivery (2 RCTs, 4 cohort studies) or suspected neonatal sepsis (2 RCTs) was not significantly different using outpatient versus inpatient dinoprostone for cervical ripening (SOE: low). In comparisons of outpatient versus inpatient single-balloon catheters (3 RCTs, 2 cohort studies), differences between groups on cesarean delivery, birth trauma (e.g., cephalohematoma), and uterine infection were small and not statistically significant (SOE: low), and while shoulder dystocia occurred less frequently in the outpatient group (1 RCT; 3% vs. 11%), the difference was not statistically significant (SOE: low). In comparing outpatient catheters and inpatient dinoprostone (1 double-balloon and 1 single-balloon RCT), the difference between groups for both cesarean delivery and postpartum hemorrhage was small and not statistically significant (SOE: low). Evidence on other outcomes in these comparisons and for misoprostol, double-balloon catheters, and hygroscopic dilators was insufficient to draw conclusions. In head to head comparisons in the outpatient setting, the frequency of cesarean delivery was not significantly different between 2.5 mg and 5 mg dinoprostone gel, or latex and silicone single-balloon catheters (1 RCT each, SOE: low). Differences between prostaglandins and placebo for cervical ripening were small and not significantly different for cesarean delivery (12 RCTs), shoulder dystocia (3 RCTs), or uterine infection (7 RCTs) (SOE: low). These findings did not change according to the specific prostaglandin, route of administration, study quality, or gestational age. Small, nonsignificant differences in the frequency of cesarean delivery (6 RCTs) and uterine infection (3 RCTs) were also found between dinoprostone and either membrane sweeping or expectant management (SOE: low). These findings did not change according to the specific prostaglandin or study quality. Evidence on other comparisons (e.g., single-balloon catheter vs. dinoprostone) or other outcomes was insufficient. For all comparisons, there was insufficient evidence on other important outcomes such as perinatal mortality and time from admission to vaginal birth. Limitations of the evidence include the quantity, quality, and sample sizes of trials for specific interventions, particularly rare harm outcomes. Conclusions. In women with low-risk pregnancies, the risk of cesarean delivery and fetal, neonatal, or maternal harms using either dinoprostone or single-balloon catheters was not significantly different for cervical ripening in the outpatient versus inpatient setting, and similar when compared with placebo, expectant management, or membrane sweeping in the outpatient setting. This evidence is low strength, and future studies are needed to confirm these findings.
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Whelan, Sally, Gabriella Ledis, Alayna Menecola, Madie Schulte, Giavanna Semiao, Arlene Mannion, and Geraldine Leader. Exploring the resilience of adults with autism spectrum disorder: A Scoping Review protocol. INPLASY - International Platform of Registered Systematic Review and Meta-analysis Protocols, April 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.37766/inplasy2022.4.0049.

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Review question / Objective: This review aims to explore resilience in the context of autistic adults. To fulfil this aim, the review has the following objectives: • To explore how adults with autism experience and perceive their resilience. • To identify how empirical research has defined and measured resilience in populations of adults with autism. • To identify how resilience in autistic adults can be understood in terms of the resilience process. • To identify factors that can support the resilience of adults with autism. Condition being studied: Autism is a lifelong neurodevelopmental condition that has core features of intense interests, affective and social interaction difficulties, and a preference for repetitive behaviours (American Psychiatric Association, 2013). Resilience has been defined as an outcome, and/or a process through which people use resources to adapt positively to adversity, stress, or trauma (Windle, 2011).
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