Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Traumatisme psychique'
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Simon, de Kergunic Thierry. "Dépression et traumatisme psychique." Bordeaux 2, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999BOR2M043.
Full textDamiani, Carole. "Traumatisme psychique : thérapie et réparation." Paris 5, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004PA05H046.
Full textCrime victims face three fold trauma at the physical, psychological and group levels. Psychic trauma, which issues from a confrontation with deat and the anguish of nothingness, has a disorganising effect not only on the individual psyche but also on the sense of belonging to a social group. It is manifested by a rupture of psyche and group envelopes. In this study, the "victim", is placed into the current historical, cultural social and political context. We examine psychic trauma from a psychoanalytic perspective. Using the clinical perspective, we describe basic principles in post tarumatic psychotherapy with a particular focus on debriefing. We explore how the subject can simulataneously explore him/herself in therapy while participating in a judicial proceeding whose goal is restoring a sense of community belonging. A comprehensive approach to psychic trauma implies considering the interaction between psychic reality and judicial reality as well as the articualtion between psychotherapy and restoration
Portuese, Marina. "Traumatisme psychique et lien social." Thesis, Toulouse 2, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015TOU20027.
Full textTrauma is by excellence that which reflects the meeting of the subject with his structural division. The capitalist discourse threatens to suture this division by making of the subject, that it claims to complete of his object, an individual. Hence, the tendency of its partner, the scientific discourse, is to silence the subject by reducing him to his organism, in order to build an objective knowledge, or for certain psychotherapies to make of him a pure victim who would be for nothing in the bad encounter, understood as merely contingent. What truly is trauma? What is the specificity of its apprehension by Lacanian psychoanalysis? ; This is the central issue of our thesis. If for Freud, an overflow anxiety is what defines the traumatic situation, for Lacan, anxiety is the index of real. Since Lacanian psychoanalysis is a practice guided by real, not anxiety nor trauma nor repetition are diseases to cure, but referral pathways to the real, which is the radical singularity of the subject. To lodge his radical singularity in a "being together", the subject will need to reinvent his relation to social ties
Portuese, Marina. "Traumatisme psychique et lien social." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Toulouse 2, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015TOU20027.
Full textTrauma is by excellence that which reflects the meeting of the subject with his structural division. The capitalist discourse threatens to suture this division by making of the subject, that it claims to complete of his object, an individual. Hence, the tendency of its partner, the scientific discourse, is to silence the subject by reducing him to his organism, in order to build an objective knowledge, or for certain psychotherapies to make of him a pure victim who would be for nothing in the bad encounter, understood as merely contingent. What truly is trauma? What is the specificity of its apprehension by Lacanian psychoanalysis? ; This is the central issue of our thesis. If for Freud, an overflow anxiety is what defines the traumatic situation, for Lacan, anxiety is the index of real. Since Lacanian psychoanalysis is a practice guided by real, not anxiety nor trauma nor repetition are diseases to cure, but referral pathways to the real, which is the radical singularity of the subject. To lodge his radical singularity in a "being together", the subject will need to reinvent his relation to social ties
Frénisy, Marie-Claude. "Traumatisme crânien grave, traumatisme psychique et facteurs d'ajustement psychologique." Dijon, 2001. https://nuxeo.u-bourgogne.fr/nuxeo/site/esupversions/efed257e-b957-4c8f-b950-a37087caa347.
Full textThe sufferers of Severe Brain Injury (SBI), most of them victims of road accidents, were young adults. They exhibited cognitive and psychopathological disorders and, in some cases, Post-Traumatic Stress Disorders (little known in the literature). These disorders were probably due to a variety of factors (lesions, reactions, factors associated with subjects’ earlier personalities etc. ). We have attempted to contribute to the understanding of such patients by examining a number of different models : Stress, Health Psychology, the concept of psychic trauma and the idea of resilience. This study compared an (SBI) group with two control groups (multiple traumas, slight injuries). Some of the subjects adapted better to their trauma in all three groups involved in the study. This can be accounted for by protective factors (individual and environmental adjustment factors), while vulnerability factors were also observed. The data revealed by this study may have therapeutic consequences. In effect, following an evaluation of the different factors, it should be possible to design a specific psychological care program tailored to each individual as a function of his or her vulnerability factors (if present) and, most importantly, on the basis of his or her personal resources
Araneda, Maureira Marco. "Traumatisme psychique et cancer de l'enfant : la diplomatie psychique à l'épreuve." Paris 7, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013PA070057.
Full textThis research studies how the concept of psychic traumatism is relevent and how it helps to understand the experiences that children with cancer have undergone, as well as their family. Tt tries to shed light on how the emotional experiences of the child can at time match or on the contrary mismatch with the theorical and clinical discourse about traumatism (medical, psychiatrical, psycho-oncological, psychoanalytical). A fundamental conflict occurs between on one hand the wish to acknowledge the psychological aspects of what has been experienced and, on the other hand, the wish to remove all traces and memories of that painful experience. Those two contradictory wishes are intertwined and deeply linked with the failures of the process of representation that happen in the intra-psychic mind of the child. In return, this intra-psychic stake will confront the process of representation and the dimension of wish in the interpersonal relation with the other. The psychoanalytical theories of Traumatism propose a vast overview but frequently simplifying the concept in order to be consensual. Those models must be continuously questioned to face new and original clinical realities. Two original concepts will be discussed that helps to understand the psychological work that occurs as well as the failures and dead ends in the process of representation that happens in the mind of the sick child and also in the mind of the parents and the professionals that share his ordeal. First, the psychic diplomacy developed by the child, and then the traumatic mutuality that will explain the fate of the psychic diplomacy all along the way of the cure of this potentially lethal disease
BERGMAN, NATHALIE. "La notion de traumatisme en psychiatrie : donnees actuelles et interet." Lyon 1, 1991. http://www.theses.fr/1991LYO1M315.
Full textGhozlan, Eric. "Traumatisme psychique individuel et traumatisme psychique collectif. La théorie psychanalytique à l’épreuve du réel de l'effraction traumatique : trauma et attentat, trauma et guerre, trauma et catastrophe naturelle, trauma et Shoah." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Université Paris Cité, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019UNIP7014.
Full textThe question of psychic traumatism is consubstantial of the discovery of the unconscious freudian.This original theory, radically reshaped by the conceptual contribution of fantasy and oedipal complex theory has left its mark on current conceptions of psychotraumatism. Indeed, do we not find, in the theories of debriefing psychological the idea of a necessary abreaction with therapeutic effects through the magic of speech?The psychic intrusion as a metaphor of an intrusion/delinking of the impulsive economy of the psychic apparatus appears to us fertile in the field of exploration of psychotrauma which we propose to carry out through diversified clinical experiments relating to the collection of testimonies of survivors of the Shoah, or work on writing about trauma, but also from three expert fact-finding missions we have carried out for the humanitarian NGO Médecins du Monde (earthquake in Armenia (1989), terrorist attacks in Israel (2000-2002) or the context of war targeting civilians in Israel (2006).To these four parts dotted with clinical cases which each time are a call to question the theory, we engage a discussion on the theories of trauma and to open this work towards other perspectives, we question the so essential dimensions of testimony and transmission in its report to the memory of the traumatic event.Finally, we propose to transpose the Israeli model of caring for victims of terrorism and organizing care and therapeutic efficiency after the attacks in France (2012/2015-2016) through the creation of a Psychotrauma and Resilience Care Unit within the OSE (Oeuvre de Secours aux Enfants) .Throughout this work, we address the issue of psychic trauma in its three dimensions, individual and collective, intentional or accidental, unique or repeated, by questioning psychoanalytical theory and its central conceptualization in the understanding of the phenomenon.On the Theoretical level we present a re-reading of compassion fatigue from a psychodynamic point of view through the conceptual detour of transference, counter-transference,Kleinian projective identification and Ferenczian introjection to arrive at this proposition which is part of the filiation of the Freudian corpus that we have named, traumatic neurosis of counter-transference and identification with the agressed
Anne, Paillart. "L'indemnisation du traumatisme psychique chez les vétérans : un parcours difficile." Mémoire, Université de Sherbrooke, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/11143/6023.
Full textDégeilh, Fanny. "L'impact du traumatisme psychique sur la mémoire : une approche transdisciplinaire." Thesis, Paris, EPHE, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016EPHE3042.
Full textThe main aim of this thesis was to study the impact of trauma on memory in a transdisciplinary way to better understand the relationships between memory, emotion and Self. Firstly, we used textometry to explore memories from 1 week to 10 years after the 9/11 attacks, and showed the progressive changes of the content of emotional memories over time. In addition, our results revealed that the intensity of the emotional response at the time of the event could modulate the content of memories and their change over time. Secondly, we developed and used a new method of automated meta-analysis, LinkDisorder, which combines lexical analyses and neuroimaging to explore neurocognitive correlates of adult posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD). Our meta-analysis highlights that while PTSD is characterized by functional alterations in prefrontal, amygdala and hippocampal regions underlying memory and emotional deficits, dysfunction in reward processing and of the striatum may subtend anhedonia in patients. Thirdly, using neuropsychology and neuroimaging examinations of self-perception in pediatric PTSD, we explored brain changes occurring after a traumatic stress in adolescence, a core period of life for the development of identity. Our study suggests that pediatric PTSD is associated with early functional abnormalities in the regions involved in emotion regulation and memory during self-reference processing
Benchimol-Haddad, Annette. "La transmission transgénérationnelle du traumatisme." Paris 7, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011PA070088.
Full textWhat this forward, unbeknownst to the protagonists in a link inter or trans-subjective or inter-generational? How is this spread? Building on the multiple dimensions of Freud's interest in the questions of the unconscious. Psychoanalysis maintains open debate on the hypothesis of transmission between generations of psychic life. Of catastrophic problems arise, sometimes surrounding the concept of telescoping the generations that involves identifying unconscious. Initially these inaudible identification, which affect memory descendant describe, in psychoanalysis, the fundamental confusion between the experience of ancestors and descendants lived. In family, the maternal image may result in consequences that can be very damaging to the development of human being and sound, through her childhood and adolescence into adulthood. Prevention and care of premature babies mental disorders, involving parents, can now prevent symptoms in adults. Psychoanalysis can imagine that all our knowledge on babies can enrich psychotherapeutic theories. That is, in praxis, this deal while constructing the history of the analyzed whose past is relived gradually, while inters prating the transfer and cons transfer
Lecocq, Patrick. "Psychopathologie de l'effondrement dépressif : recherche métapsychologique d'un modèle traumatique." Paris 13, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998PA131009.
Full textThe author proposes a psychoanalytic psychopathology of depressive breakdown supported by psychiatric observations. 1 the clinical definition of this disorder and the epistemologic problems of relations between psychiatry and psycoanalysis are tackled. 2 the peculiarity of depressive breakdown is defined: - the proximity with melancholy, however avoided; a clinic of emptiness, the favoured recourse of acts characterize it; - the existence of breaking which indicates a heterogeneious psychic functionning, and leads dependence on transference related investments; - the problematic use of therapeutic setting, constantly attacked and "used" in its failure. 3 the notion of a disorder of psychic space of presentation, disorganized by subjective splitting, is located from symptom, dream, and splitting of transference. 4 the metapsychological construction of a traumatic model implies an examination of the freudian notion of trauma. The notions of fright, quantitative excess, working-off mechanisms mobilized instead of repression, breaking links, the phylogenetic references are so many signs of impossibility of psychic work on presentations. The traumatic "inner foreign body" is elaborated as the effect of an narcissistic introjection concerning archaic super-ego. This hypothesis is built on winnicott's approach to early psychic functionning. Traumatic also shows a disorder of time and deffered action which reveals partial failure of symbolisation process. The therapeutic setting appears at last as the specific focus of transference which contains destruction and also the quest of symbolisation
Zébouni, Fadi. "Traumatisme, transmission et dépendance au Liban." Rouen, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013ROUEL018.
Full textOur research's subject considers the intergenerational transmission of war traumatisms amongst young Lebanese people who've experienced addictive behaviour to psychoactive substances. Our aim intends questioning the influence of war real-life experience on intergenerational transmission, as well as the disruption of transmission consequent to an introspective questioning of the subjects, of their belonging to their communitarian and national culture. The principal hypothesis postulate that the reactivation of war traumatisms can lead to a therapeutic regression, in favour of a symbolization of religious beliefs, which would lean then to abstinence. Besides, the reactivation of cumulative traumatisms could bring to (be partially responsible for) creating an anxiety of death, during which, a symbolic regression could occur. This event could, then, face the subject to his own affective and toxic dependency, and thence, could contribute to the process of rebuilding himself and thriving for his independance, based on a reappropriation of the culture and the local faith. We also hypothesize that the repetition of the addictive behaviours, in its aspect of morbid compulsion, would be favoured by the psychic vulnerability of the subject because of the interiorized parental imagos, beyond the war. From an ethnoclinician perspective, we'll be considering the communitarian culture of the group, with its global norms, and of which each family would be steered to be inspired, in order to be able to define its own culture, part of which would be even more unconscious thru transmission. Therefore, we'll be examining the specificities of the christian culture in Lebanon from a theoretical point of view relying on psychoanalysis and anthropology. In view of our work hypotheses, we'll be evoking the following themes : traumatisms, intergenerational transmissions, religious beliefs, psychic vulnerability and dependency. The applied research method is the clinical interview, through a double listening, and a double interpretation : ethnological and psychoanalytical. The methodological tools are the semi-directed clinical interview, and we'll be using of analysis, notably of the transference and the counter-transference. The spatio-temporal frame will be delimited to the Lebanese territory. We'll be concluding our research on the dialectic between the process of dependency and the process of separation-individuation in order to establish the conditions of a finalized transfer of dependency, which would be conducive to the stopping of substances consumption
Al, Jendi Nada. "Traumatisme psychique et symbolisation : cas des victimes de guerre en Irak." Thesis, Lyon 2, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015LYO20060/document.
Full textThis thesis deals with subjects who have been through a war traumatism. These subjects have lived, witnessed or have been confronted with one or numerous events where close or far relatives died or were threatened to be killed. Moreover, the specificity of the traumatic shock they have been the victims of lies in the fact it keeps surfacing up repeatedly through forced memories or nightmares.Our research focuses on the question of the psychic elaboration of the traumatic event, the way it becomes a thought, and on the meaning one gives to it. This work of elaboration is realized thanks to internal and external resources.We consider from the outset that overcoming one’s trauma should not be interpreted as a resistance to it but as the capacity to represent the experience that has been undergone. Our study is based on a population of Iraqi women who fled the Iraqi-American war and the civil war. It is a population of refugees who sought asylum in Syria
Vila, Gilbert. "Etats de stress post traumatiques chez l'enfant et l'adolescent : Réalité et Environnement." Paris 7, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002PA070014.
Full textOur first Hypothesis was that psychopathological effects of stress and trauma are different, on the qualitative level and not on the quantitative level. We have drawn a parallel between personal studies on various populations suffering from stress or trauma : children exposed to trauma or stress, particularly pediatric diseases. Our methods were based on standardized data recording and statistical analyses (path analysis and multivariate methods). We have shown that Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD) is characteristic of Trauma and is not observed when it is a matter of stress. PTSD does exist in children, in our culture and in the way the international classifications have described it. Before 5 years of age, it is necessary to correct the diagnostic criteria. Trauma exposure is indeed the major etiologic factor and the etiopathogeny may not amount to the parent reaction and the disorders they induce or reinforce in their children, even if parents can act a modulating or reinforcing role and be themselves victim of the agression or victimized in a second time. .
Pirlot, Gérard. "Le trauma psychique "pré-psychique" : addictions et psychopathologie du somatique "revisitant" la psychosomatique psychanalytique à propos de maladies somatiques survenant à l'arrêt d'addictions." Toulouse 2, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994TOU20095.
Full textHypothesis of this study was to find patients who had organics diseases after stopping addiction behavior. Clinic examination of this hypothesis may be understandable by a psycho-analysis psychosomatic theory. Meanwhile, the economic aspect of P. Marty psychosomatic theory (operational life, bad mentalization, essential depression) does not explain how some nevrotic patients, with good mentalization, have organic diseases after addiction stoppage. The ego function have to be reconsidered in this relation with the self, primitive form of psychics processes built with narcissic cathexis. Early traumatism during the maternal nursing cause a structural splitting on a (somatic) perception. The author sollicits being a psychic “pre-psychic” traumatism, or in other words, a narcissic traumatism - excitation in excess – disorganizing psychics process, prevent those ones to be organized: a part of this psychics don't leave a chimic or somatic form. This psychic ”pre-psychic” trauma realised a psychic crash: the ego doesn't settle enough self space, and primary masochism failing
Billoux, Peyrot des Gachons Sophie. "Fonctionnement de la mémoire autobiographique dans un contexte de traumatisme psychique." Thesis, Toulouse 3, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016TOU30097/document.
Full textPsychological trauma defines the emotional shock experienced by an individual following a traumatic event. In some cases, the psychotraumatic symptomatology develops and persists, leading to the onset of posttraumatic stress disorder. The literature has widely described the memory impairment associated with the disease, especially dysfunction of autobiographical memory. This complex memory system contains the story of our past, on which our present identity and future aspirations are based. However, it remains unclear whether this deficit is due to premorbid autobiographical memory dysfunction, to the trauma exposure itself, or to the subsequent development of posttraumatic stress disorder symptomatology. Research has not yet clarified the relationship between autobiographical memory dysfunction and psychological trauma. Throughout this work, we will define autobiographical memory function in the context of psychological trauma. The first two studies will analyze autobiographical memory function following a single traumatic exposure and following repeated exposures. The final study will shed light on how autobiographical memory functions among participants with posttraumatic stress disorder in partial remission
Choukroun, Adolphe. "Hypnose et psychanalyse : vers une nouvelle thérapie d'urgence du traumatisme psychique." Nice, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002NICE2033.
Full textDi, Prete Laura. ""Foreign bodies" : trauma, corporeality, and textuality in contemporary American culture /." New York : Routledge, 2006. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb40144872h.
Full textOliaei, Anahita. "La honte et la culpabilité dans le traitement du traumatisme psychique auprès des sujets ayant vécu un traumatisme psychique : deuil, rencontre avec l’autisme de son enfant, attouchement sexuel." Thesis, Sorbonne Paris Cité, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018USPCD069.
Full textWe develop the notion of psychic trauma, as well as those of affects of shame and guilt. The relationship between psychic trauma and the affects of shame and guilt will be verified and analyzed, based on already existing psychoanalytic hypotheses, in order to further deepen the role of these affects in the treatment of psychic trauma. We also hypothesize that, face to the identical traumatic context, wich sends women and men back to castration, women tend to feel the affect of guilt while men rather that of shame. Finally, we highlight the role and attitude of the psychotherapist, as well as the way in which he must take care of the subjects who have experienced psychic trauma. This research work aims to open new thinking in the areas of therapy, as well as a new perspective in the field of research
Aspert-Houballah, Aurélie. "Impact psychologique de la greffe de cellules souches hématopoïétiques et traumatisme psychique." Paris 5, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011PA05H134.
Full textHematopoietic stem cell transplantation (HSCT) has been reserved for hematologic life threatening diseases. Between the announcement of the diagnosis and the transplant’s risks, the threat of death becomes real. This study wants to examine the psychological consequences of this « last chance » treatment focusing on psychological traumatism, by means of a psychodynamic analysis. It uses a longitudinal and mixed evaluation combining psychometric tests, projective tests, and clinical interviews. Fourteen patients have been interviewed between May 2009 and May 2010. Nine have been evaluated twice, once before HSCT, and once at least one year after HSCT. The results show a predominance of a mournful problematic in this population. Regression and masochism seems to be good working-off mechanisms. Trauma due to life threatening context seems more associated with the mournful problematic than the announcement of the diagnosis or the HSCT. Trauma could be seen, in a psychosomatic hypothesis, as a possible working-off mechanism from somatic destruction by the defusion of instincts
Drut, Felipe. "Sortir d'une pratique de toxicomanie par le biais d'un symptôme à l'occasion d'un traumatisme psychique : quelques considérations à partir d'une clinique psychanalytique du sujet et du lien social." Thesis, Toulouse 2, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018TOU20020.
Full textThe present investigation addresses certain contingencies and destinies of the subjects that were the object of this study, who are commonly referred to as "drug addicts". The function of the drug can, at times, be transformed in the context of precise conjunctures which we may characterize as "contingent”. In psychoanalysis, contingency is linked to the regime of necessity. These diverse conjunctures mark an unforgettable before and after in the life of a subject. They are moments where a practice of enjoyment is ruined and a narcissistic position begins to be questioned by the subject, traumatic encounters with the reality of sexuality and death, from which arises a questioning of the usual points of reference of someone who considered themselves an "individual". This shows us that if drug addictions are a preference for a certainty of total enjoyment, a preference against desire and against sexual enjoyment, it is not definitive and closed in all cases. There is a remnant of sexuality that resists any cure and whose return and insistence can at certain times disturb the libidinal economy of a drug addict subject. A remnant of which he can extract a benefit in the context of a trauma, to get to work or at least to direct us a suffering that had been questioning him for a long time, before his first consumption. Although the occasion is contingent, leaving a practice of drug addiction by way of a symptom, understood as a possible singular solution, is an initiative of a subject that will have the stamp of the clinical structure. There is a restructuring of the temporal references of the subject on the one hand, and a passage for the feeling of anguish or shame on the other hand. These two feelings can be guides in a cure, as well as the effects of destitution of a narcissism and a presence of the signifier in the real of the body and language. A presence that is becoming more and more inevitable and that will lead the subject to address someone who takes into account the most unique aspect of their suffering. This listening is susceptible to generate a transfer in someone who is not an alchemist, but someone who is able to put his fault in play for those who consult it
La presente investigación trata acerca de ciertas contingencias y destinos singulares de los sujetos que fueron objeto de este estudio y que comúnmente se los denomina “toxicómanos”. La función de la droga puede estar, a veces, sujeta a transformaciones en el marco de coyunturas precisas que podemos caracterizar como “contingentes”. En psicoanálisis, la contingencia está ligada al régimen de la necesidad. Estas coyunturas diversas marcan un antes y un después inolvidable en la vida de un sujeto. Son momentos donde una práctica de goce se arruina y una posición narcisista comienza a ser puesta en cuestión por parte del sujeto. Rencuentros traumáticos con lo real de la sexualidad y de la muerte, a partir de los cuales surge un cuestionamiento de los puntos de referencia habituales de alguien que se tomaba por un “in-dividuo”. Lo que nos muestra que si las toxicomanías son una preferencia por una certeza de goce-Todo, una preferencia contra el deseo y contra el goce sexual, ella no es definitiva y cerrada en todos los casos. Hay un resto (a) de la sexualidad que resiste a toda cura y cuyo retorno e insistencia puede en ciertos momentos perturbar la economía libidinal de un sujeto toxicómano. Un resto del cual él puede extraer un beneficio en el marco de un traumatismo, para ponerse a trabajar o al menos para que nos dirija un sufrimiento que lo interpelaba hacía tiempo, antes de su primer consumo. Si bien la ocasión es contingente, salir de una práctica de toxicomanía por la vía de un síntoma entendido como una posible solución singular, es una iniciativa de un sujeto que tendrá el sello de la estructura clínica. Hay una reestructuración de las referencias temporales del sujeto por un lado, y un pasaje por el afecto de la angustia o de la vergüenza por otro lado. Estos dos afectos pueden ser orientadores en una cura, así como los efectos de destitución de un narcisismo y de una presencia del significante en lo real del cuerpo y del lenguaje. Una presencia que se hace cada vez más inevitable y que llevará al sujeto a dirigirse a alguien que tome en cuenta lo más singular de su sufrimiento. Esta escucha es susceptible de generar una transferencia en alguien que no es un alquimista, sino alguien que es capaz de poner en juego su falta para quien lo consulta
Fareng, Marion. "Apports de l’hypnose dans les traumatismes psychiques." Paris 8, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014PA084089.
Full textOnly few larges studies are studied the efficacity of hypnosis in PTSD and this technique always arouses important criticisms with the risk of accentuation of the dissociatives symptoms, and emergence of false memories. We realized a clinical trial to evaluate the treatment of seventy seven patients suffering from PTSD according to five protocols being of the clinical reality according to various actors of ground. The patients are estimated in pre-therapy, post-therapy and follow-up in 6 months on the presence of anxio-depressive symptoms, dissociatives and traumatics. Besides, every hypnotherapist lent himself to a semi-directive interview concerning the therapeutic processes play in their approach, and the analysis of clinical cases. These data allowed to confirm the efficacity of hypnosis on PTSD, dissociatives and anxio-depressives symptoms with a maintain of profits at 6 months. The highlighted therapeutic processes are the therapeutic alliance, the hypnotic communication with the use of analogies and metaphors and the resumption of the feeling of control
Rebière, Denis. "Approche du trauma psychique à l’hôpital pédiatrique : effroi, sidération, élaboration du trauma." Thesis, Rennes 2, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014REN20009/document.
Full textThe traumatism is historically a central notion in the field of the surgical medicine. With the claimss of victims' associations, it becomes a psychiatric syndrome. The psychoanalysis will endeavour throughout the last century to describe its functioning. It puts at the day order the responsibility of each traumatized subject in what happens to him. The event comes to reactivate a psychopathological process whose existence would be previous to the traumatic accident. But the general problem of the psychic traumatisme and of its interpretation (performance) still remains a reality nowadays. This clinical research, conducted among children and adolescents sick ( pediatric services) or wounded (pediatric surgery services), generalizes the psychopathology of the traumatism in the domain of pediatric somatic affections. It establishes a difference between a clinic of the dread and a clinic of anguish. The dread (or terror) associated with a mechanisme of sideration, rather occurs in the domain of corporal wounds, the anguish articulated with the repression is rather concerned after the annoncment of a serious disease, such as cancer
Robert, Jean-Michel. "Névrose traumatique ? : rencontre avec l'institution." Montpellier 1, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996MON11036.
Full textVázquez, Ávila Monica. "La dimension historique présente dans le délire : corps, langage et générations." Paris 7, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008PA070091.
Full textClinical work with insanity shows the presence of historical elements in delirious discourse. It might seem that delirium manifests in its discourse "fragments of reality" related to an event experienced by ancestry. From that event, delirium becomes a first stele of a language that shows "that" which was lived in the past as a traumatic experience, but not recorded by the psyche. The retrieval that delirium does of a part of history concerns a fragmented history, broken, non svmbolic, it is the "real" of history it has to do with the "historic truth" that returns from the outside. In this sense, delirium becomes origin to gestate a relation to the subject and language. Analyzing the notions of body, language and generations, we penetrate the implication of each of these notions in the history of the delirious subject. This research work studies the nature of the relation between delirium and history from a psychoanalytic perspective
CAVILLON, DELAMEZIERE GINETTE. "Le traumatisme parental dans la prematurite. Devenir et representations." Paris 5, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996PA05H051.
Full textPrematurity, neonatal diseases and mother child separation at birth constitute for the future of parental dynamic a non negligible traumatism. Twenty vears after the opening of neonatal care units to parents, the clinical study (1990) of this early sequence in fifty families of neonates hospitalized in amiens teaching hospital, and then of the late outcome (1994) of maternal and paternal representations, shows a stil pending process of psychic elaboration. This assessment, taking the way of parental talk and behaviour as well as the one of children symptoms, shows obviously that this opening is inadequate if it is not accompanied by a real psychologic support of both parents. The specific attention paid to the father in this research underlines the importance of his talk in the maternal figuration as well as in the speeding-up of the initially manhandled indentification process. Thus, in reality as well as in maternal representation, taking into account the place of the child's father seems to us to be the keystone of any questionning on the outcome of birth inaugural perceptions and of suffering induced by separation
Thomas, Olivier. "Toxicomanie féminine : du traumatisme sexuel à l'amour du transfert." Aix-Marseille 1, 2005. https://buadistant.univ-angers.fr/login?url=https://www.cairn.info/toxicomanie-feminine--9782749206882.htm.
Full textVeyssière, Aure. "La période de la réinsertion de résistants français déportés en camps de concentration nazis." Paris 8, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006PA082697.
Full textNo study has been as yet conducted about the homecoming and the psychological after-effects of French Resistance fighters deported to Nazi concentration camps. This study focuses on the past good moments, difficulties and coping strategies, as well as the current PTSD symptoms, of a sample of 36 men and 19 women using a semi-structured interview and a questionnaire. Coping with homecoming difficulties, more frequent than goods moments, is done preferentially through problem-oriented strategies. Moreover, most of the participants present current psychological after-effects, among which the repetition syndrome prevails. Thus, both the interest of long-term follow-up, post-event awareness and problem-oriented coping as well as the importance of militant commitment and transmission in the integration of deportation as a positive identity component, are enhanced
Guimaraes, Rosa Berger Maurice. "Plaidoyer pour une histoire clinique du trauma." [S.l.] : [s.n.], 2004. http://theses.univ-lyon2.fr/sdx/theses/lyon2/2004/guimareas_r.
Full textBramsen, Inge. "The long-term psychological adjustment of World War II survivors in the Netherlands /." Delft : Eburon, 1995. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb35823040t.
Full textBergeot, Marie. "Naissance et conditions du sujet : inconscient, traumatisme et structure." Thesis, Université de Paris (2019-....), 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019UNIP7011.
Full textThe starting point of this thesis assumes that from a clinical viewpoint, we formulate the hypothesis of a subject assoon as we listen to a child, a teenager, a young adult, a father, a mother: a patient, etymologically; the people who“endure”. We will follow a journey of eight major stages, going from the freudian discovery of the unconsciousness to Lacan’s invention of the “object a”. The child whom arrives for consultation is sometimes not yet a subject, but already considered as a patient, like having to assist something, we counsel, by supporting their words, to reveal theirunconscious, equally present as impalpable. To take signifiers, to seize them, to listen to them recurring, to guess themwhile they are concealed: all this implies that we suppose a subject to the words. These words are our only horizon,even though it is not sufficiently articulated, that it stumbles, becomes recalcitrant or hesitant. It is our window to the unconscious, whether it is slightly ajar, poorly insulated or wide open, firmly partitioned or swinging between openingand closing. From the subject of the unconscious to the subject of the signifier, we pass through the subject of scienceand following in Lacan’s footsetps, we seek to circumscribe what is the subject. Das Ding is the Thing, lost as such, itthus appears as the reality beyond all the representations that the subject has of it, that is what the signifying chainconveys. The signifier borders the subject whilst introducing it to desire and the world of demand. There is a stumblingblock beyond which the foundations of humanity are lost because human life is organised by this prohibition ofjouissance. Here is the structural trauma, which will be at the heart of this thesis, as a possible point of passage of the“asubject” to the subject. The irruption of this reality that Freud perceived, brought to light by Lacan through the structure of fantasy, makes it not possible for the evaluation of the factual or imaginary nature of the stories of trauma narrated by his hysterical patients. Lacan grasped this point of freudian indetermination – which marked the birth ofpsychoanalysis – to indicate the fictional value of truth, making fantasy the point at which the truth of the subjectemerges, an unconscious truth to be deciphered clinically, which leads straight to the object a as the fantasy formula suggests
Durastante, Richard. "Les addictions à l’adolescence : de la transmission psychique transgénérationnelle à la figuration du traumatisme cumulatif." Lyon 2, 2008. http://theses.univ-lyon2.fr/documents/lyon2/2008/durastante_r.
Full textAdolescence reactivates parental trauma and disrupts narcissistic pacts and contracts existing in the family. Parents find themselves directly confronted with previous generations’ unresolved mourning. These transgenerational phenomena blur and mix up the place of each family member within the family and the order of the different generations. At that time it becomes urgent to protect by any means family ties, thus creating family configurations in which separation or the acquisition of one’s own identity become impossible. The retaliation mechanism which develops against the adolescent increases the turmoil of the drives that are already inherent to puberty. The parents designate so to speak the adolescent as an embodiment of the intruder, his body-soma becoming for the family a means of representing their excessive arousal, excessive arousal inherent to the traumatic transmission of an inconceivable suffering. The trauma is passed on, one might say, from one generation to another by a set of inadequate relationships interwoven from the beginning between the parental objects and the child. This would give rise to a cumulative trauma. Addiction, whether it be to a substance or not, would thus be for the adolescent a cumulative means of embodying the gradual development of the excessive arousal, springing from this set of inadequate relationships which have been in place from childhood to adolescence and are characteristic of the cumulative trauma, vector of transgenerational repetition. Repetitive addictive acting out could increase the figurative potentiality which has gradually been building up and developing from the traumatic accumulation induced by such repetition and its after effects
Durastante, Richard Duez Bernard. "Les addictions à l'adolescence :de la transmission psychique transgénérationnelle à la figuration du traumatisme cumulatif." Lyon : Université Lumière Lyon 2, 2008. http://demeter.univ-lyon2.fr/sdx/theses/lyon2/2008/durastante_r.
Full textTrehel, Gilles. "Le traumatisme dans l'œuvre de Freud et son contexte historique." Paris 7, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004PA070031.
Full textThis thesis presents the concept of traumatism in all its forms on more than fifty years. The period runs from 1885-1886 to 1939, beginning when Freud is encountering people suffering from "masculine hysteric-neurasthenia", using the Charcot's term, or "traumatic neurosis", using the Thomsen and Oppenheim's term, to the Freud's death in a London submitted to daily bombardments. The notion of traumatism is encountered by Freud before the notion of psychoanalysis and contributes to its creation. It is going to set up as the cornerstone of the theoretical structure and to define the evolutions of psychoanalysis in two directions. On the one hand, the notion of traumatism enriches the scope of psychoanalysis as for instance the study of war traumatic neuroses, on the other hand, it weakens the psychoanalysis by contributing to the scissions between researchers, as for instance the conflicts concerning importance of traumatic seduction
Peng, Jenyu. "La psychanalyse à l'épreuve de l'inceste : trauma, mémoire, guérison." Paris 7, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006PA070063.
Full text"Incest is not equivalent of Oedipus complex". Did the famous assertion of Paul-Claude Racamier remove definitively the doubt felt, sometimes even expressed, by certain psychoanalysts to their patient victim of incestuous violence? Narratives or testimonies of the victims of incest collected in this thesis show that their attempt to reveal this ineffable secret continues to collide with a preconceived theory of the primal fantasy. Here arises an ethical question for the analyst listening to a victim of incestuous violence, quite similar to that when he or she faces a victim of other forms of extreme violence. Taking distance with an attitude which questions almost systematically the memory and the testimony of the victim, this work aims at investigating the complexity of the incest trauma experience: from the indescribable suffering to the indelible sense of guilt, from the denial to the awareness, from the autodestructive symptoms to the fight for the recognition. The intricacy between a terrifying real, a threatening imaginary and a symbolic order become problematic compels the psychoanalysis to go beyond the intrapsychical conflicts. Tempting an interdisciplinary approach between the psychoanalysis and the socio-ethnology, this research on the traumatic memory of the real incest does not intend to discredit the theory of the infantile sexuality and that of the Oedipus complex. On the contrary, it tries to clarify why and how the psychoanalysis, in spite of its limits, can help a person having undergone, at the same time as a real incest trauma, an oedipal tempest
Montazami, Yassaman. "La mélancolie survivante chez les victimes de torture." Paris 7, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007PA070034.
Full textThis research is based on a clinical experience with victims of torture and inhuman treatments in a context of collective and political violence. The suffering of these victims exceeds the simple notion of trauma. It requires to take into consideration some anthropological, sociological and political angles. By means of a "broad-listening", the clinician would be able to comprehend the "melancholy" of survivors, which is the result of dehumanizing actions upon them
Deswaene, Bruno. "L'expression du trauma sexuel à l'adolescence : des figures de la perversion issues de l'attentat sexuel à la période de latence." Paris 13, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998PA131024.
Full textKoretzky, Carolina. "Le terme « réveil » en psychanalyse : Conséquences cliniques et épistémologiques." Paris 8, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011PA083437.
Full textOur research proposes a theoretical and clinical clarification of the psychoanalytical term of “awakening”. Freud’s early study of dreams in Traumdeutung led him to encounter the phenomenon of waking up from dreams of anxiety. The First World War brought Freud face to face with the traumatic dreams of veterans, throwing into question his general theory treating the dream as a fulfillment of desire. Conceptualising the death drive allows a new interpretation in psychoanalysis of the epistemological importance of dreams and awakening. To be explicit, we use the notion of the “epistemological break” as it was developed by Kant, based on Hume, and then taken up in the philosophy of science by Bachelard, Koyré and Canguilhem. This thesis then continues with a critical reading of the various contents, forms, and aporia found in Lacan’s teaching concerning the term “awakening”, where he used the terminology from the dream world to explain the underlying elements of the psychoanalytical experience. These various uses of the term are supported by two key hypotheses: “one wakes up to continue dreaming in reality” and the second one that Lacan developed later: “one never wakes up”. In the first case, one is awakened by the formations of the unconscious, trauma and eruption of anxiety, and then falls back asleep into the fantasy that is one’s own particular mode of jouissance. In the second case, in contrast, there is absolutely no possibility of waking up because one never is awakened from this drive, nor from one’s unconscious. The unconscious is a dream of truth, which grants meaning to what appears as a simple error. This is not without consequential importance because orienting a cure in this direction brings forth an encounter that is fortuitous and beyond common sense -- thereby replacing one’s predetermined destiny
Pinault, Patricia. "Vécu de femmes atteintes de cancer du sein : du traumatisme à l'ajustement défensif, vers une libération psychique." Thesis, Bourgogne Franche-Comté, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018UBFCC019.
Full textTo be confronted with cancer is a traumatism event that highlights the vulnerability and mortality of the human being. Many writings show how people with cancer mobilize psychological défenses when they learn of their disease, during treatment and afterwards, to protect themselves against the unspeakable reality of the disease.In this clinical study, starting from the real experience of women with breast cancer, we propose a different point of view that is, not only to identify defensive functioning during the course of the disease, but also to measure the evolution of this mental process at the diagnosis, during treatment and six months after treatment. For this, we carried out a longitudinal and comparative study with twenty-one women, a study consisting of sixty-three interviews during three different stages.The results highlighted the use of a wide variety of psychological défenses that suggest a real plasticity of the mental functioning of the women, who enabled themselves to have more flexible inner behaviors. We also noticed a kind of universality of psychological implemented process, although the lived experience in the "story/history" of these women remains very personal. Indeed , most of them were able to rework the story of their life.The road towards self- discovery can be long. The awareness of life before cancer, the remenbrance of treatment and the time after disease will never be forgotten. Finally, this research highlights clinical situations related to the reality of death that however belong to livings and its attachment
Calamote, Éric Pierre. "L’informité du traumatisme : plaidoyer pour une clinique et une topique dynamiques du traumatisme sexuel." Thesis, Lyon 2, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011LYO20041/document.
Full textThe present thesis focuses on finding out the specific effects of a sexually traumatic experience and more generally on modelling the broadening of any trauma. It especially discusses the notion of traumatic informity by which an experience is impacted not simply in terms of its content, but also in terms of its essence, outline, and shape. Faced with these extreme clinical situations where the patient struggles in a most often paradoxical situation, the clinician must deal with the muddle of traumatic scenes characterizing his or her patient’s background, when the latter never completely gives up configurating his or her experience and topically situating it. In order to unearth the effects of the trauma as well as its ability to shape the experience, it is necessary to imagine a topique at the core of which the wandering psychic elements as the way they are attracted to each other - in such a way as to configurate and symbolize the experience - are at stake. This topique can be represented as a cylinder which can be unfolded into Möbius strips, and it contains the patient’s identity. The creases symbolize the places where psychic matter takes shape and broadens out. This cylinder, where the traumatic experience is at stake in opposed pairs and where the patient’s efforts to define it can be read, can only be envisioned as part of an intersubjective model. In this perspective, because traumatic economies necessitate pondering on health care measures and on the therapist’s level of engagement, it is easier for one to see how much more valuable a consultation with two clinical psychologists is. A significant part of this research work involves the study of the congruity of this “co-thought” with the new way of modelling a trauma. This research work leaves much room for clinical practice through long accounts retracing the patients’ history of traumatic experiences, as the two psychologists resituate the patient’s trauma’s broadening (sometimes over the course of ten years) during the intensity of the sessions, exchanges, and interactions
Guimaraes, Rosa. "Plaidoyer pour une histoire clinique du trauma." Lyon 2, 2004. http://theses.univ-lyon2.fr/documents/lyon2/2004/guimaraes_r.
Full textBockenmeyer, Jacqueline. "Le désir d'enfant chez la femme séropositive : illusion, réalité et traumatisme." Paris 8, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996PA081381.
Full textOur study regards women's fate before and during pregnancy. In spite of the morbid process and the risk of giving birth to a child who might be an orphan, a growing number of young women with hiv infection are wish to have a child. In this population, the wish for a child was proved as a protecting defense mechanism or a screen in front of traumatic event constituted by the announcement and/or the knowledge of infection by hiv. This traumatic event is bursting in the depth of their body and their psyche. The sudden confrontation with the image of their own death provokes psychological perturbations. The wish for a child is transformed then in a necessity to be pregnant. It is the only antidote against psychological destructuration. Their own passed and future histcory is totally disturbed. The pregnancy in a hiv infected women doesn't eliminate the question of the child's future. If he is hiv infected, he will suffer and die. If he is not infected, he will become an orphan. \
Heinrich, Claude. "Mise en place d'une enquête sur les effets psychiques d'une catastrophe : Nîmes, le 3 octobre 1988." Montpellier 1, 1990. http://www.theses.fr/1990MON11026.
Full textKédia, Marianne. "Aspects normaux et pathologiques de la personnalité de patients présentant un état de stress post-traumatique consécutif à un évènement unique." Paris 10, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008PA100128.
Full textBirsan, Alina. "Eléments de résilience dans le contexte du totalitarisme communiste en Roumanie : traumatisme et subjectivation." Paris 8, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010PA083284.
Full textIn the attempts to analyse the internal psychological processes involved in « adapting » within the totalitarian frame, that is to say the treatment of trauma, we tried to show that the « resistance » encompasses some much more varied patterns than what is usually appointed by the term of « political resistance » or « dissidence ». These multiform resistances already entered the attention of political philosophers like Foucault and sociologists like Maffesoli or Goffman, as practices of urban everyday life. In our knowledge, they were never yet studied in the view of internal processes, that is, as internal relation to trauma and coercion. The present research gets down to describe and to interpret the modalities by which the subjects of a totalitarian regime - in this particular case the communist totalitarian regime in Romania – make appeal to personal, social and cultural resources in order to give meaning to their life, in a process of subjectivation and symbolization of the traumatic everyday life. The study presents certain modalities and strategies, extracted from 21 narratives by means of a qualitative research methodology
Comtat, Emmanuelle. "Les pieds-noirs et la politique : 40 ans après le traumatisme du rapatriement." Grenoble 2, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006GRE21016.
Full textThis thesis analyses how pieds-noirs consider politics. It observes Algerian war effects on vote and on political behaviours. It observes too memory effects on opinions. Is there any historical traumatism ? This research allows us to observe realignment theory applications and mechanisms which have an impact on political representations of this group. Are pieds-noirs differents in politics from other French people ? We can see pieds-noirs variety of opinions between the ages. We analyse too if there is any transmission of this political traumatism between generations. The methodology used to realyse this thesis is a survey (“Pieds-noirs 2002 survey”) and interviews. We used too electoral results before 1962 and archives about Algerian war and rapatriement
Jehel, Louis. "Victimes et soignants face au traumatisme psychique : étude de facteurs prédictifs péritraumatiques et validations d'instruments de mesures." Paris 6, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002PA066190.
Full textMarsault-Bouvier, Marie-Caroline. "Les dolents du syndrome 22q11 un deuil transparent." Paris 7, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008PA070100.
Full textAn orphan disease discovered in the last decade of the 20th century, 22ql 1 syndrome causes progressive disharmony in affected children, beyond the physical troubles that result from the deletion of chromosome 22. Still today, the progressive prognosis of this syndrome remains; little-known and uncertain. This pathology, which creates a specific way of "being to the world", "being in the world", "being for the world", does not only affect the body and its functions, but also the psychological and cognitive functions. This is the main line of our research: to pinpoint the original psychological behaviours of children suffering from 22qll, who, far displaying patterns of deficiency, display the possibilities of both subjectivation and symbolisation. The trauma that the handicap causes to parents, and the fact that one of the family's children suffers from it, affects the place of each member within the family System. Each has a personal path with his own temporality and modalities, time for the family group, time for the handicapped child who has suffered early trauma, but also time in the generational chain, centred round feelings of shame and guilt. The forming of a more comprehensive view of certain of aspects of their lives, of the family set-up and of projective tests, will enable the identification of some of the consequences and stakes concerning the psychological transmission of a family when confronted with this orphan disease, thus showing how these children integrate this painful singularity into their personalities and libidinal economy, while remaining within universal human psychological processes
Jove-Parera, Antonia. "Effets psychologiques de l'hospitalisation de l'enfant." Montpellier 1, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996MON11017.
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