Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Travail – Burkina Faso'
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Maïzi, Pascale. "Techniques féminines moose dans le Yatenga, Burkina Faso." Paris, EHESS, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993EHES0101.
Full textThe aim of this study is to present a technological analysis of three activities, defined here as three technical entites - cooking pootery and gardening. Production chains were chosen to describe various productions within each technical entity. This manner of proceeding allowed us to formalise all the observations gathered concerning the technical activities under scrutiny and to propose three technical patterns. This setting up of production chains compelled us to follow one or several basic materials throughout the various stages of their transformation right up to the endproduct. This led us to focus on the main skills as well as the social and symbolic data that condition any technical activity. It also helped identify some factors of technical evolution. Finally, having chosen production chains which lead to money-based exchanges, our analysis of the techniques of moose women allowed us to identify the processes which govern professional specialisations as well as the signs of new trends in the control of technological skills and in the differences which establish one's identity
Belemwidougou, Eliane Marie Esther. "La fécondité au Burkina Faso et ses relations avec l'activité des femmes : étude de cas dans la province du Boulkiemde." Paris 10, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004PA100114.
Full textKy, Lawagon Barbara Rosine. "Contribution des femmes à la lutte contre la pauvreté au Burkina Faso : Essai de quantification du travail non-rémunéré féminin dans la commune de Koupela." Paris 5, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010PA05D011.
Full textWomen's work is widely underestimated in developing countries, particularly in rural areas. The present study quantifies women’s unpaid work in the commune of Koupéla, Burkina Faso. On the basis of time use surveys (n = 711), the study shows gender inequalities that exist in the allocation of time between economic production recorded in GDP and those excluded from GDP (domestic production). It is clear that women work more than men. Paradoxically, this is not shown by the activities recorded by GDP. Quantification of domestic production of women in rural Burkina Faso allows to see that their contribution to economic production is much more significant than figures from national accounts. On the other hand, it offers the opportunity of better policy for poverty reduction integrating gender approach
Coulibaly, Pétanhangui. "Politiques sociales et choix école / travail des enfants au Burkina Faso : Micro-simulations." Thesis, Université Laval, 2012. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2012/29337/29337.pdf.
Full textMbairodbbee, Njegollimi. "L'école et la production au Burkina Faso." Paris 5, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987PA05H118.
Full textBeing introduces and managed in the good and serious conditions of the preparation, the planning, the administration and the liability for pupils (who are the most concerned) the practice of the productive actions at school is one of certain means to increase the intellectual attainments in by the pupils. This sure means favors playing back of school profits and promotes school's integration and the adaptation of its products (the pupils in their last term) to the environment. The conditions of success are deep changes in the social structures and the general call (mobilization) of the society on the ordinated pulse of state
Dumas, Christelle. "Offre de travail des enfants et demande d'éducation dans les pays de l'Afrique de l'Ouest." Paris, EHESS, 2005. https://pastel.archives-ouvertes.fr/pastel-00001786.
Full textThis thesis aims to identify microeconomic determinants of children's time allocation in Senegal and Burkina Faso. We mainly focus on the impact of social background. We find that parental education, once carefully instrumented, increases education levels and decreases labour participation, while the impact of wealth on education remains weak. In the same vein, we do not find any specific effect of poverty on the time spent at work by children. Owning productive assets an important determinant of children's labour supply, proving that market imperfections exist and play a role in the emergence of child labour. Finally, determining wether labour participation is detrimental to children's education is fairly intricate, but an empirical test allows us to conclude that it is not harmful to human capital accumulation
Zerbo, Adama. "Stratégies de lutte contre la pauvreté et politiques de développement local au sud du Sahara : cas du Burkina-Faso." Bordeaux 4, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006BOR40007.
Full textRondot, Pierre. "Évolution des systèmes productifs agricoles au Sahel Burkinabé : évaluation de dix années de travail avec les populations de l'Oudalan." Montpellier 1, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987MON10031.
Full textSome, Sien So Sabine Lea. "La marchandisation des enfants au Burkina Faso : trafic, traite et exploitation." Paris, EHESS, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015EHES0670.
Full textBurkina Faso has witnessed since the 1990-2000 intensification of the phenomenom of merchandization of children, qualified by actors of child protection as trafificking trade and/or exploitation. In some cases, it is about children who are victim of human trafficking networks (from Burkina Faso or the sub-region) for economic purposes (exploitation in farms or in the mining sector) or sexual exploitations (mostly in the market of prostitution). In other cases, it is children involved in work by some few local privilileged families as house workers or workers in agriculture or livestock. This situation is realted to historical, sociological and economic reasons which involve mainly the rural poorest families. At any rate, international organizations (ILO, UNICEF, etc. ) refer to the notions of "trafficking" and "trade" in order to define the phenomenon. The research carried out in the framework of this thesis has considered the notion of child "merchandization". The main objective of this thesis is, on the one hand, tyo comprehend the experience of children who are victim of this situation and their management. On the other hand, the thesis sets out to identify the reasons which lead some children and even some parents to resort to these malevolent persons, who are supposed to help them out from misery. In addition, the study addressed the processes of family and social integration of the children as it is implemented by the state and/or Non-Government Organizations, in relation to international and national regulations on child rights
Mandé, Issiaka. "Les migrations du travail en haute-volta (actuel burkina faso), mise en perspective historique (1919-1960)." Paris 7, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997PA070128.
Full textLabor migrations are a central characteristic of the demography of colonial upper volta. They are, due to the objectives of "mise en valeur" of useful colonies for the metropole. Labor provider for the whole of french west africa, upper volta witnessed the transformation of the different labor mobilization strategies into plans for the transplantation of its population. In this context, the gold coast, with its free labor market and its dynamic economy, was seen as a refuge colony by the voltaics. Social reforms in the french colonial system under the popular front and after the second world war forced employers to adapt to the constraints of a labor market and paradoxically to rediscover the "labor reservoir". Indeed, the modernization and infrastructure plans did not modify the economic landscape of a. O. F. They confirmed the role of coastal colonies in their dominant economic position. This may explain the contrasting migratory trajectories of voltaics (now burkinabe). The plan has three sections. "labor mobilization strategies" tries to analyze the malthusian vision of the demography of colonial upper volta and the forms of mobilization of the work force. Then "after war. Time of reforms" insists on voltaic nationalism end the effects of reforms of the french colonial system after the second world war. Finally, "from cote d'ivoire's 'economic miracle' to the reversal of voltaic migration flows" questions the effects of measures taken to recruit labor and the conditions in which was created the "syndicat ivoirien pour l'acheminement de la main-d'oeuvre". This section looks at the capacity of the organization to recruit migrants workers
Zongo, Tongnoma. "Orpaillage et dynamiques territoriales dans la province du Sanmatenga "le pays de l'or" au Burkina Faso." Thesis, Paris 1, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019PA01H107.
Full textThe territorial dynamics of gold panning remain a theme little studied in relation to agricultural dynamics in Africa. Yet since the 1970s and 80s, gold panning has developed to cope with the various crises affecting the rural environment. The rise in gold prices, the evolution of mining techniques, inefficient agricultural policies and the high international demand for this mineral are all factors in the gold rush. This new situation is not without consequence on the rural system of the African mining countries. In the case of Burkina Faso, recent years have witnessed profound socio-economic changes linked to the intensive practice of gold mining. This activity occupies a large part of the country's youth. The State of Burkina Faso has only too limited control over the artisanal mining of gold. From the case of Sanmatenga province, in the north-central part of the country, this thesis tries to show that the activity of gold panning, which appears for a few years as a means of adapting to the crisis in rural areas, has profound repercussions on the relationships of populations to resources and territories. Indeed, this activity is accompanied on the one hand by irreversible effects on the physical and human environment in the said province (pollution, reduction of the agricultural labor force, child labor, etc.). On the other hand, the positive effects of gold panning are manifested by (the inversion of migratory flows, urbanization from below, the development of commercial activities, etc.). Since 2015, there has been an attempt to reorganize the gold washing activity by setting up a public agency. Despite the establishment of this public agency called "national agency of supervision and mining artisanal and semi mechanized" (ANEEMAS) for the regulation of gold panning, the State seems to have erased. The asymmetry of power relations that characterizes the activity generates tensions in its regulation. The analysis of changes related to gold washing is based on field data collected mainly from qualitative and quantitative surveys in the localities involved in our research. Thus this thesis is articulated around three parts. The first part deals with gold panning and Burkinabe territory: inheritances and contemporary dynamics. The second part deals with the ambivalence effects of gold panning and the third part deals with the regulation and power relations that are built around gold washing activity
Danhoundo, Georges. "Les orphelins et leur famille en Afrique : une réflexion sur les logiques d'acteurs autour du soutien aux enfants orphelins chez les Mossi à Ouagadougou (Burkina Faso)." Thesis, Université Laval, 2014. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2014/30857/30857.pdf.
Full textBased on the filiation rules within the Mossi, a few works have highlighted that the concept of being orphan does not exist in that society. Those works support that the oldest child or brothers of the biological father do care for the orphans after the father’s death. That idea is ingrained in the belief that the Mossi represent a collective group where individual’s wills are dissolved within the extended family expectations. In our perspective, that reference to the Mossi as a collective group seems to be simplistic. Based on direct observation and 20 interviews laid nearby households, this research aims at understanding the logics of actors about the family care to the orphans.Contrary to the biases, this research concludes that: 1) The father’s death reveals prior conflicts between the deceased and his brother, and proves to lead to conflicts that opposes the widow and her family to the family of the spouse. Those conflicts laid on the access to the heritages. Indeed, according to the lineage logic, the women appears as foreigner in their husband family. They are not allowed to inherit from their spouse, contrary to the civil law of Burkina Faso. These conflicts make detrimental the father’s family support to orphans. As a consequence, we noted that a few orphans have been transferred to their mother’s family or to non-related family on purpose of education; 2) Most of the children who have lost their mother are maintained in their father’s household. We noted that men have a sort of ego that leads them to think of orphan fosterage as a social irresponsibility. We may highlight that the step-mothers play an important role at supporting the orphans. In doing so, according to men, they appear as an illustration of the importance of the polygamy; 3) The strategy of transferring the children in order to assure their education is not always rewarded. It happens that the receiving household ask some compensations from the fostered children such as domestic chores. What is notable is that, generally, those children arrange so that their works may not restrain their education; 4) The filiation relationship does not lead to social recognition of alliance. This research brings up the necessity to enlarge the concept of the extended family in the case of orphan’s fosterage in the Mossi’s society, that is, the necessity of better defining the fact of belonging to extended family. Beyond the filiation rules, the modes of the orphan fosterage and the social and economic context do play an important role.
Coulibaly, Élisée. "Savoirs et savoir-faire des anciens métallurgistes : Recherches interdisciplinaires sur les procédés en sidérurgie directe dans le Bwamu (Burkina Faso-Mali) : une contribution à l'histoire des techniques en Afrique." Paris 1, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997PA010624.
Full textThe purpose of the present work titled knowledge and know-how of ancient metallurgists : interdisciplinary researches on ancient techniques of ironwork among the Bwamu (Burkina Faso-Mali) is to study the processes of direct iron metallurgy in the West African region of the Bwamu. It is articulated around three parts : we start off by focusing on the artefacts of metallurgical activities in their proper archeological, socio-cultural and historical contexts. In this respect, we highlight the most characteristic particularities of the direct iron metallurgy which serving as object of our analysis. The second part of the work essentially deals with the technical aspects of the different phases composing the chain of operations in direct iron metallurgy : mining research, reducing metallurgy, and the processes of ancient smithy. Ultimately, the third articulation of our analysis focuses on the social and economical history of mines more generally, as well as that of iron in particular. This part stresses on the position and role of iron craftsmen, metallurgists and blacksmiths-the Kaani - in ancient rural societies. We may conclude by stating that the present study primarily evolves around the topic of the technical particularities and specificity of direct iron metallurgy in the Bwamu
Labonté-Hubert, Émilie. "Les manifestations de transformation dans l'activité d'intégration du Knowledge Forum et de VIA dans la classe pléthorique burkinabè." Thesis, Université Laval, 2013. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2013/29870/29870.pdf.
Full textThis study focuses on the integration of ICT (@CTIF project), specifically Knowledge Forum and VIA, in Burkina Faso’s overcrowded classrooms. As the use of these tools must begin with teachers’ pedagogical intentions, this master’s thesis focuses specifically on transformation manifestations, namely tensions, taken by teachers in regard to the pursuit of ICT integration. Following the activity theory’s framework (Engeström, 1987), this research examines teachers’ activity, highlighting the complexity of integrating tools that come into tension with established practices and school context. The challenges emerging from our analyzes point to inherent tensions in overcrowded classrooms. Promising transitional actions are also highlightened as we uncovered how tensions were to be resolved to facilitate the integration of knowledge building in this context. Furthermore, this study offers suggestions such as community of practice to provide teachers an intellectual context favorable to proper integration of ICT.
BARRO, ALBERT. "Evaluation de l'effet et de la faisabilite du travail du sol sur le sorgho photo-sensible a saria (burkina faso)." Montpellier, ENSA, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999ENSA0020.
Full textCoulibaly, Élisée. "Savoirs et savoir-faire des anciens métallurgistes d'Afrique occidentale : procédés et techniques de la sidérurgie directe dans le Bwamu (Burkina Faso et Mali) /." Paris : Éd. Karthala, 2006. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb40186397s.
Full textBibliogr. p. 375-392. Glossaire. Index. Résumé en anglais.
Servais-Walenda, Sophie. "La maternité avec risques : une analyse ethnographique des risques autour de la procréation au Burkina Faso." Thesis, Montpellier, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018MONTT056/document.
Full textSuccessive Maternal and Child Health policies during last three decades in the Global South were based on a quantitative approach to reproductive risk, with a homogeneous vision of women's life experiences. On the contrary, the anthropological approach defines risk as a social construction and considers that populations assess and prioritize their exposure risks in a relevant manner.Our approach is based on a long-term ethnographic study in Bobo-Dioulasso (Burkina Faso) and its environment. We conducted formal and informal interviews with women, their families and key informants. Contextual observations in urban and rural areas complete the data set.Our results show a form of trivialization of HIV/AIDS risk in its bioclinical aspects. However, although less visible, stigma is persisting, and the social dimension of disease are still a threat. Our research describes the living and working conditions of poor women. It highlights their exposure to risk related to women's work in both rural areas and cities. It specifically examines the risk associated with the current intensive use of pesticides, which particularly concern women.In addition, our research shows how women perceive the healthcare system as a threat. This perception of risk related to care is part of a broader context of « crisis of confidence » in the health care system that creates « mistreatments », especially among pregnant women.This doctoral research reveals the neglected and « not quantified » risks perceived by women. It contributes to the recognition of environment related risks and informal working conditions as major public health problems affecting mothers and children in West Africa
Medah, Ignace. "Les dynamiques sociales de collaboration, de confiance et de reconnaissance au coeur du processus de conception d'agroéquipements en Afrique de l'Ouest : le cas du Burkina Faso." Phd thesis, Université de Grenoble, 2011. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00630661.
Full textLallier, Christian. "L'autre et le regard caméra : Filmer le travail des relations sociales." Paris, EHESS, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004EHES0244.
Full textHow can we observe and film a social interaction without the presence of the camera getting in the way of what we wish to represent precisely ? What place can occupe the « third-filming » in order that the persons observed pursue theirs argumentations as if she didn’t film ? In order to examine the conditions of this relation, between filming and filmed, it’ advisable to wonder at first about the subject itself of this recording : what does the observation filmed of a social situation produce a interpretable description ? To tell on a exchange between two or several individuals involve to represent what that mean and what make light of between the speakers engaged in conversation. Filmed the real world just suppose to attach oneself to work of sociales relations. The director of films don’t take one’s seat in front of the social scope like a spectator, but has to become accepted by the interaction itself, commiting himself in the situation considered as « filming-observateur »
Kabore, Souleymane. "Systèmes d'animation du contrôle de gestion dans les entreprises burkinabè : étude transculturelle." Rennes 1, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010REN1G013.
Full textKaboré, Wendyam Charles Paulin Didier. "Déterminants de la césarienne de qualité en Afrique de l'Ouest Determinants of non-medically indicated cesarean deliveries in Burkina Faso Maternal and perinatal outcomes associated with a trial of labour after previous caesarean section in sub-Saharan countries." Thesis, Paris 6, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017PA066399.
Full textIn Burkina Faso, the national caesarean section rate is still low (2% in 2012). However, since the introduction of caesarean user fee exemption in 2006 and the availability of trained staff to perform a caesarean section in the most remote hospitals, the institutional caesareans rates have risen steadily and it is unclear whether all of these interventions are necessary. The main objective of this thesis is to identify the determinants of an optimal practice of caesarean section in three western African countries that favour access to caesarean section. The results of the work carried out in the framework of this thesis show that the level of qualification of the health personnel working in Burkina Faso hospitals and his professional experience determine globally his level of knowledge in the management of labor and complicated childbirth. . In addition, regular supervision of his work by daily review of clinical records (partograms) seems to improve his performance. The level of qualification of health personnel in Burkina Faso also influences the practice of non-medically justified caesareans. But the social environment also plays a role in this abusive practice. The results of this research show that the systematic practice of cesarean section after an anterior caesarean section is not justified in this context. The results of this thesis led to the development and implementation of a multi-faceted intervention trial aimed at reducing caesareans without medical reason in West Africa
Amouzou-Glikpa, Amévor. "La crise de l'école élémentaire en Afrique de l'ouest francophone et les conditions de formation, de recrutement et de travail des enseignants : analyse des cas du Bénin, du Burkina Faso et du Togo." Thesis, Lille 1, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008LIL12009.
Full textThis research is aiming to look at the crisis in the primary school in French-speaking West Africa focusing on three countries: Benin, Burkina Faso and Togo. The crisis is marked by the progressive retreat of the government from the educational sphere and by the degradation of public education. New forms of schools have emerged with commercial tendency (secular private schools), religious aim (French-Arabic schools or "medersas"), as well as a great push of local initiatives schools (community or spontaneous schools). Through diversified methods of analysis, the study tried to determine the role of the teaching personnel in this crisis. Indeed, since the imposition of structural adjustment's plans in African countries by the financiers (World Bank and International Monetary Fund), budgetary constraints have led either te the reduction in the duration of teacher's training in some countries (Burkina Faso), or to the closure of professional schools with vocational formation of teachers (Togo, Benin). Following the observation of decline in the condition of teaching personnel (Ievel of training, hiring and work conditions, professional, symbolic and economic status), this study will show that it is essentially the commitment and the determination of the parents in the schooling and success of their children that are finally maintaining the educational system. So, it has been determined that the country of the study where the crisis seems most strongly pronounced (Togo) is the one whose rate of schooling remains nevertheless the highest. This shows that the more the educational system is failing, the more such a failure tends to be compensated by the determination and commitment of the parents in the schooling of their children. The research indexes for that purpose a new problem: the progressive decline of the educational level
Tissot, Angèle. "Entre survie et débrouille : vécus et perceptions des jeunes citadins sur le marché du travail au Burkina Faso." Thèse, 2007. http://hdl.handle.net/1866/8177.
Full textParé, Marie-Eve. "L’institutionnalisation de la migration masculine chez les Mossi : une étude d’un changement socioculturel au Burkina Faso." Thèse, 2009. http://hdl.handle.net/1866/4079.
Full textFor the past hundred years, the Mossi of Burkina Faso have evolved with labor migration. Between the force labor of the colonial era and the current migratory currents, labor migration has become a veritable institution for the Mossi. It has imposed itself as the de-facto solution to the cultural disruption of a market economy, the degradation of their environment and their internal tensions. An entire system of norms has evolved from this phenomenon and continues to encourage and perpetuate this behavior. This integration into their lifestyle has had the side effect of diminishing the gerontocracy and patriarchal nature of their society, resulting in instability with their traditional social organization. Based on the anthropological method of social change, this dissertation proposes a local and diachronic study of the transformations caused by the labor migration process. It explains how the migration has institutionalized itself, what the consequences are on the power structure and what innovations; resistances and cultural mediations have been created. As such, the labor migrations that were intended to be the response to the Mossi society’s social and economic crisis have become, through its institutionalization, the prime cause of this very crisis.
Kabore, Wendyam Charles Paulin Didier. "Déterminants de la césarienne de qualité en Afrique de l'Ouest." Thesis, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017PA066399/document.
Full textIn Burkina Faso, the national caesarean section rate is still low (2% in 2012). However, since the introduction of caesarean user fee exemption in 2006 and the availability of trained staff to perform a caesarean section in the most remote hospitals, the institutional caesareans rates have risen steadily and it is unclear whether all of these interventions are necessary. The main objective of this thesis is to identify the determinants of an optimal practice of caesarean section in three western African countries that favour access to caesarean section. The results of the work carried out in the framework of this thesis show that the level of qualification of the health personnel working in Burkina Faso hospitals and his professional experience determine globally his level of knowledge in the management of labor and complicated childbirth. . In addition, regular supervision of his work by daily review of clinical records (partograms) seems to improve his performance. The level of qualification of health personnel in Burkina Faso also influences the practice of non-medically justified caesareans. But the social environment also plays a role in this abusive practice. The results of this research show that the systematic practice of cesarean section after an anterior caesarean section is not justified in this context. The results of this thesis led to the development and implementation of a multi-faceted intervention trial aimed at reducing caesareans without medical reason in West Africa