Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Travail de nuit – Personnel médical'
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Oudot-Simon, Marie-Laure. "Les répercussions de l'emploi atypique en milieu hospitalier : une comparaison entre deux CHU, Angers et Québec." Besançon, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008BESA1015.
Full textAtypical work is a type of employment in augmentation in the last decade. One of the objectives with this label is to hide the precariousness which can be associated there. The hospital environment allowed a comparison between two institutions in different countries, but with the same basic functioning. Furthermore, the hospital structure brings the possibility to evaluate the impact of the worker status on a "health provider" population. The objective of this study is to understand how the status (atypical versus regular) influences the individual's perception he has of his work and his health. The use of survey facilitated the approach. It also helped to measure numerous indicators of physical and mental health as well as of organizational structure. A return of 729 questionnaires was counted. The results show that the status influences the perception of one's work. The participants in regular employment evaluate more important their work than the atypical employees. They also have the feeling to benefit from more diversity in their task and skills. However, nothing implies that the well-being of the individual is threatened in this type of employment. The satisfaction seems to be a decisive factor. More the individuals are satisfied better is their well-being and their report in the work. Besides, it seems that the Quebec hospital workers also have a different relation to their work; they feel more psychological distress in comparison to the French hospital workers. Finally, there are no differences between the caring and not caring jobs as regards to job psychological health. On the other hand, it seems that the individuals in caring perceive more constraints, more requirements of their jobs than the rest of the staff, and this in a greater way when in an atypical employment
Dona, Thierry. "Suivi médical du personnel du centre de production nucléaire du blayais." Bordeaux 2, 1991. http://www.theses.fr/1991BOR2M199.
Full textDemeer, Geneviève. "Analyse de l'absence chez le personnel soignant : comparaison : horaires de jour - horaires de nuit." Bordeaux 2, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994BOR2M207.
Full textMercadier, Catherine. "Le corps et l'interaction soignant-soigné : le travail émotionnel des soignants à l'hôpital." Toulouse 2, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000TOU20053.
Full textGogeon, Sylvie. "Étude la population soignante du Centre Hospitalier Général de La Rochelle sous l'angle des accidents du travail survenus durant l'année 1985." Nantes, 1986. http://www.theses.fr/1986NANT3643.
Full textMoukinda-Mbomo, Ulric. "Les influences réciproques entre l'activité, la vigilance et la pause au sein d'équipes de nuit : cas du service d'hospitalisation cardiologie du CHRU de Lille." Thesis, Amiens, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016AMIE0037.
Full textThis research questions the links between activity, vigilance and breaks during night shift in a healthcare environment. The night shift is tiresome and difficult because the worker must fight against somnolence and perform in a state of nocturnal deactivation of his or her organism (circadian rhythm). This double effort is the cause of the over tiredness, which can cause errors and potential risks of accidents and incidents. To face this state of fatigue, the employee on the night shift needs a break. However, in an environment characterized by how much work is done collectively as in hospital taking a break is influenced by this collective activity. Thus, after analysis of the activity of the night shift of personnel of French cardiology hospital, this thesis recommands that collecty performance allow not only to take collective breaks but also to make them longer. Morever, breaks depending on their duration have a distinct impact on vigilance. Indeed, longer breaks improve vigilance and shorter breaks stabilize vigilance. Besides, a break is a mean interpersonal regulation og rehability on a team
BOHARD, HENRI. "Le poste d'aide-soignant de nuit : evaluation de la charge de travail globale par l'etude de la frequence cardiaque." Lille 2, 1990. http://www.theses.fr/1990LIL2M309.
Full textRuiller, Caroline. "Le soutien social au travail : conceptualisation, mesure et influence sur l'épuisement professionnel et l'implication organisationnelle : l'étude d'un cas hospitalier." Rennes 1, 2008. https://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00523398v2.
Full textWork demands and their consequences on employees' quality of life are a current issue. Therefore, the reflexion about managerial practices should be deeply investigated. The three main objectives of this research deal with the conceptualization, the measurement and the prediction of wokplace social support (WSS) influence. The theorical reflexion is based on three points (1) Stressors (work demands ; role conflict and ambiguity ; and work family conflict) are a first key that leads to (2) a reflexion about organizational practices. (3) We analyze the influence of WSS in theorical models in which work stress, burnout and organizational comitment are integrated. The issues related to social exchange process and supervisor support challenges are pregnant in hospitals. In order to achieve our research, we first present a WSS dyadic approach. Analysing 60 interviews with nurse managers, nurses and nursing aids we highligth the emotional dimension of support. By the way, we aslo that supervisor support and team support are different. Then we develop a double perceived WSS psychometric scale. This step leads us to focus on the difficulty to specify the distinction between professional support (esteem etc. ) and personal support (related to individual problems). Finally, the last part emphazes the advantages of Partial Least Squares Regression to identify significant factors. Thus, although professional support provided by managers is negatively related to emotional exhaustion, we found that personal support increase the emotional dimension of burnout. Nevertheless, personal support is strongly and positively related to affecttive commitment. Finaly, these results provide that WSS nature and WSS perceived influence are highly bounded
Gonon, Olivier. "Les régulations organisationnelles, collectives et individuelles en lien avec l'âge, la santé des salariés et les caractéristiques du travail : le cas d'un centre hospitalier universitaire." Toulouse 2, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001TOU20053.
Full textThe french hospital workforce is aging. The present work aims at proposing and validating a framework accounting for the regulations that take place in relation to the age, health, and work conditions of care workers in a large hospital. Three kinds of regulation are examined : organizational (turnover within the hospital, special adaptation of certain working conditions in the workplace), collective (new task allocation within the team, interindividual help) and individual (changing working methods, use of new strategies). In order to identify these regulations, we carried out three macroscopic studies using the methods of epidemiology, work demography, and professional course analyses ; and three more microscopic studies based on interviews, questionnaires and work analysis. Concerning organizational regulations, results show that moves that occur along the professional career are influenced by the way some work constraints are tolerated. Indeed, the youngest care units (mean age of personnel) were found to be more concerned than older ones by shift-work, physical and emotional constraints. At the beginning of their career, care workers are confronted with high levels of job demands. This is likely to account for health problems and moves towards units were the type and level of jobs demands are better tolerated. Concerning collective regulations, several types of reciprocal help and task re-allocation between nurses were observed in young units, which serve to better manage physical and emotional stress. Individual regulations take various forms and their implementation is closely related to the worker's room for manoeuvre. Thus, the more severe the reported work constraints, the more difficult the implementation of nurse's competencies. The conclusion stresses the need to favour the three types of regulations as a mean to cope with increasing health problems which are themselves partly due to the increasing age of the personnel
SIMONET, PHILIPPE. "Repercussions du travail de nuit sur la fatigue et les troubles du sommeil chez le personnel de reanimation, d'urgence et de gyneco-obstetrique." Aix-Marseille 2, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993AIX20137.
Full textRenamy, Ziza Judith Rachel. "Impact du travail hospitalier de nuit sur l'organisation des activités de la vie hors travail : cas du personnel soignant féminin de la Fondation Jeanne Ebori de Libreville au Gabon." Amiens, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007AMIE0011.
Full textNiedhammer, Isabelle. "Travail de nuit et santé dans une cohorte d'infirmières suivies de 1980 à 1990 : effets sur l'alimentation, les troubles digestifs et le poids." Paris 11, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995PA11T012.
Full textBarthe, Béatrice. "Gestion collective de l'activité de travail et variation de la vigilance nocturne : le cas d'équipes hospitalières de travail en postes de nuit longs." Toulouse 2, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999TOU20004.
Full textMbemba, Gisèle Irène Claudine. "Les technologies de l'information et de la communication (TIC) et le travail des professionnels de la santé en zones rurales et éloignées dans les pays en développement : cas du Mali." Doctoral thesis, Université Laval, 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/31125.
Full textThe expansion of the use of information and communication technologies (ICT) in health systems enable some health professionals in developing countries to use ICTs in rural areas and to provide better health care to the population. However, studies on the impact of the use of ICTs on the work of health professionals in rural areas in developing countries are rare. The objectives of this two-part research were: 1) To explore the evolution of perceptions related to the recruitment and retention of health professionals in the four district health centers in Mali that have implemented telehealth in the context of the Equi-Reshus project; 2) To identify the variables influencing the perceived impact of telehealth on the recruitment and retention of professionals in this context; 3) To explore the perceptions of health workers about the implementation and use of telehealth as well as the level of motivation and satisfaction in their work in rural and remote areas of Mali. A correlative and exploratory descriptive design was used for the whole of this research. Concerning the first part, the influence of the telehealth project on the recruitment and retention of health professionals in rural areas in Mali, a longitudinal study has allowed to compare the perceptions of 16 participants who completed the questionnaire at time 1 and time 2. Data analysis was based on general descriptive analyzes for T1 and T2-matched samples, for the two dependent variables and the ten independent variables, as well as statistical tests to detect differences between T1 and T2. For the second part of this research, the use and perceptions of telehealth by health professionals in rural Mali, 17 participants were interviewed. A thematic content analysis, based on the elements of the conceptual framework of the study, was undertaken to identify the main themes. Results for the first component showed that the variable "access to ICTs" has evolved, as several healthcare professionals have been able to use IT tools, while the number of ICT users has not increased. We also found that health professionals participating in the project were informed of the availability of telehealth in the centers, but that few were trained to use them. Moreover, our results showed that changes in perceptions did not significantly change between T1 and T2. For the second part, our findings show that the implementation and use of ICTs by healthcare professionals is confronted with problems that can be overcome. In this case, it is about training of personnel, availability of equipment, accessibility to energy sources and the Internet. Despite this, several benefits related to the use of ICT by health professionals were highlighted. These benefits are for the most part those identified as recruitment and retention factors in the reference model. Finally, our findings showed that perceptions of health professionals argued that access to ICTs or telehealth could promote their recruitment and retention in rural and remote areas. In sum, the results of this study show how the use of ICTs in the health systems of developing countries still encounters difficulties despite the adoption of these by health professionals. It is therefore necessary and urgent for the health authorities to be able to invest both in the improvement of health facilities and in the in-service training of staff, especially by facilitating the implantation and use of ICT in rural and remote areas. Keywords: ICT; Telehealth; Training; Professionals healthcare; Recruitment and retention; Rural areas; Mali
Forest, Virginie. "Nouvelle gestion publique et comportements au travail : l'exemple des médecins de la fonction publique hospitalière." Lyon 2, 2008. http://theses.univ-lyon2.fr/documents/lyon2/2008/forest_v.
Full textThe public management reforms that have been under way over the past thirty years are based on the widely held belief that the welfare state is at least partially lacking in efficiency, both in its so-called bureaucratic organization and in its actions, which are considered to be unsuited to the user’s needs. Regularly disputed in its objectives, its methods but also in its results, the Civil Service is since subjected to a “crisis of legitimacy” which makes necessary an overall modernization of its organization and its way of operating. The recent introduction of PRP (Performance-Related Pay) in the public service hospital reflects the wish to reform human resources management practices carried out until now. The aim of this thesis is to question the foundation of this individualization of remunerations which are based, on a theoretical point of view, on the principles of the New Public Management. Our approach aims to show that work design is at least as important, and perhaps more, than the introduction of PRP as a mean to manage motivation and satisfaction of hospital doctors. Beyond, we show that PRP could contradict the intrinsic determinants of motivation and job satisfaction of the hospital doctors, which are, in reality, widely affected by the characteristic of their job. We propose a research model that we then validate on a sample of 2 502 hospital doctors
Loubet, Guylaine. "Du praticien hospitalier au médecin-gestionnaire : hybridation du métier et tensions de rôle : Une étude exploratoire." Montpellier 2, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007MON20236.
Full textPicot, Geneviève. "Le rapport social entre médecins et infirmières à l'hôpital public." Versailles-St Quentin en Yvelines, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2001VERS012S.
Full textSince the seventies, the social relationship between physicians and nurses in public hospitals is construed in different ways according to class, sex and generation. On one hand, this relationship has been modified because of a still going on double process. More women are entering the medicine practice while the male rate in nursing is growing up. On the other hand, male and female physicians or nurses as well don't come from the same class as before. As the relative number of women and men vary in each field, the internal professional hierarchy with its class and gender divisions is reinforced. The work team structured along the class and gender lines are different according to the kind of hospitals and specialized branches of medicine. We realized a general study of social and gender division of labour in two hospitals and monographs on two paediatrics units based each one on the most usual gender configuration : male physicians/female nurses and male and female physicians/female physicians. Changes in that social relationship are related to the changes which occurred in the hospital system mainly because the pervasive presence of the law in the hospital structure itself as in the different medical and nursing practices
Pélissier, Carole. "Conditions de travail et état de santé physique et psychique du personnel non médical des établissements d'hébergements pour personnes âgées dépendantes (EHPAD)." Thesis, Lyon 1, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015LYO10265.
Full textBackground: Non-medical staff in nursing homes for the elderly are exposed to high levels of physical and psychological stress related to managing increasingly dependent residents with multiple pathologies. Our research approach is based on Green and Kreuter's public health model. This is intended to describe the physical and mental health (epidemiological diagnosis) and to explore working conditions as experienced by nursing home staff (behavioral and environmental diagnosis). Methods: A cross-sectional descriptive survey was conducted by 78 occupational physicians on 2,649 employees (706 housekeepers, 1,565 nursing assistants and 378 nurses) in 105 nursing homes for the elderly in the Rhône-Alpes Region of France. Employee data were collected on several validated questionnaires. All statistical analyses were performed on SAS software, version 9.3. Results: Respondents related elevated hardship and desired more continuous training in palliative care. They were highly exposed to psychosocial stress (strong effort, low reward, effort/reward imbalance, overcommitment). Neck and upper limb musculoskeletal complaints and signs of psychological distress were significantly associated with exposure to psychosocial stress. Conclusions: The next phase of the research plan should consist in establishing an educational diagnosis by assessing the organizational factors associated with psychosocial stress in nursing home staff
Holcman, Robert. "L'ordre sociologique, élément structurant de l'organisation du travail : l'exemple des bureaucraties professionnelles : ordre soignant contre ordre dirigeant à l'hôpital." Paris, CNAM, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006CNAM0532.
Full textAnalysis of organizations does not discriminate between the two concepts of professionnal connections : defined connections and felt ones. Still the gap between the title of a job and its functional reality induces many organizational dysfunctions and points out a type of supra-professionall and infra-organisational dysfunctions and points out a type of supra-professional and infra-organisational work tean : the sociological order. In hospitals workers are divided into two orders - managing order and care order. This separation is determined by their function and its context between the two concepts of professional connections : defined connections and felt ones. Still the gap between the title of a job and its functional reality induces many organizational disfunctions and points out a type of supra-professionnal and infra-organisatisational work team : the sociological order. In hospitals workers are divided into two orders - managing order and care order. This separation is determined by their function and its context, not by their professional bureaucraties. These orders are based on two antagonist legitimacies - knowledge legitimacy versus general interest legitimacy. They are involved in a struggle for power since the support organization has become the managing order because of the new conditions of financing introduced in 1983 that have led public hosptipals to cope with scarcity
Fournel, Sylvie. "L'activité infirmière : étude comparative avec l'activité médicale." Montpellier 1, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996MON10013.
Full textMarche, Hélène. "Le travail relationnel au cœur de l’expérience du cancer : mises en forme ordinaires et institutionnelles de cette épreuve." Toulouse 2, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009TOU20034.
Full textIn the transformation context of medical institutions and techniques of cure and care, the promoting of cancer-striken persons’ quality of life has been considered with a more and more careful attention, in the field of public health as in the one of the oncological world. At the participation at stake of the ill and their families in the field of medical activities is added the personalization of care and the quality of the relationship with the patient. Through the inductive analysis of an ethnographic survey directed in services of cancerology and palliative home care, as well as through interviews with patients, their close relationships, professionals and voluntary helpers, this thesis aims at underlining the cancer experience from the viewpoint of the resources that the ill persons use to control it and the relationship work implemented by the professionals. What are the normative proceedings that appear in the social construction of the experience of cancer, either in the medical world or in daily life? What are the tactics used by patients, informal carers, doctors and nursing persons in the negotiation of the context of this experience? Does the relationship work implemented by the professionals correspond with an ordinary shaping of the experience of cancer? This study reveals the possible forms of relations between patients, informal carers and professionals, as well as the consensual or heterogeneous figures of adversity wich are spreading out, emphasing the power at stake which constitutes the social control of the trial of serious illness
Bibalou, Euloge. "Approche clinique et systémique de la dynamique relationnelle dans la prise en charge de la maladie d'Alzheimer." Amiens, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010AMIE0028.
Full textAlzheimer's dementia is currently incurable neurodegenerative disorder, its support remains a public health problem at international level. It has over 32 million people worldwide and approximately 1000. 000 cases in France. Caring for people with this disorder are physically and psychologically stressful for caregivers and family caregivers. The question of stress, burnout and their corollaries is acute insofar as the consequences of dependence on the Alzheimer patient caregivers and caregivers are multiple, including: insomnia, anxiety, social isolation, irritability, tiredness, nervous breakdown, musculoskeletal diseases, tension within the teams, family crises, the desire for euthanasia, investment, anticipatory grief, etc. The intersection approaches: systemic, psychological and psychoanalytic was necessary for this study. The clinical interviews undirected and the award of scales of Burn-out and the Zarit Burden performed with 23 caregivers and 14 primary caregivers have the opportunity to identify and verify the potential existence of some exhaustion for our two peoples. The thematic analysis of interviews and performance scales were used to assess the magnitude of the burden on caregivers in their home caregivers and those within EHPAD
Causse, Lise. "La professionnalité des aides-soignantes en maison de retraite : entre subjectivité et réification." Paris 8, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004PA082371.
Full textThe subject of the present work is an immersion in the world of nursing auxiliaries responsible for old people in purpose-built medicalized homes. Their daily relationship in the ill or handicapped people is one of closeness and intimacy is one of closeness and intimacy. The chronic shortage of staff, the way the work is organized and rationalized instrumentally leads to an intensification of the auxiliaries work. This means their acts become routine and their relationship with the old people deteriorates, wich can lead to forms of reification of the other. The job of nursing auxiliaries is tiring and trying. We will study their activity from the subjective point of view through their life histories this enables us to highlight the objective contradictions in their work, as well as the defence and resistance mechanisms of these women
Apelle, Mathilde. "Soigner et réhabiliter les blessés militaires en France : des logiques de travail entre normes, moyens et compromis." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Paris 8, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019PA080016.
Full textThis thesis investigates the work of care and rehabilitation of the wounded military, from investigative work primarily carried out in a department of physical medicine and rehabilitation and in a service of psychiatry of a military hospital.Rehabilitation is a process that is both medical and social.Medical, the work engages teams of doctors and paramedics, who cooperate with the wounded to promote the conditions of reintegration. This goes through the work of the caregivers and the wounded on the body and the psychic.Furthermore, the specifics of the army health service influence the work.The social and cultural context of the French army promotes care, but can also be more complex. The conditions of rehabilitation and the medical and social choices are not understandable without taking into account the social regime, specific and more advantageous for military casualties. Social action also influences the work processes. As a result, the army's framework plays a particular role in the conditions of rehabilitation, in relation to the legal framework.Beyond the cure, the question of care arises to characterize the forms of the social relationship committed to in the rehabilitation. The world of military casualties presents peculiarities: the low level of diploma of the military wounded does not favour reintegration into civil life; there is a strong economic interest to remain in military employment (the importance of premiums), which must not be overestimated, as pensions are of a high standard. When the injury is not radically disabling, a problem of arbitration appears between the interest in remaining in the army and that of being reformed
Lopes, Marta Julia Marques. "Les soins, images et réalités : le quotidien soignant au Brésil." Paris 7, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993PA070109.
Full textThis thesis deals with the universe of health care in the hospitals. The small units and the staff are analised from a sistematic (strategy) and interactive (socio-anthropological) perspective. This base analytical perspective is complemented with a focus on the sexual division of work while a principle of the production organization. Thus, nursing health care is discussed as a concrete result of this division of work based on the fact that nursing is a"natural" female action
Cottier, Jean-Bernard. "Soigner son travail pour prendre soin des autres : l’expérience d’un espace de parole entre soignants : une occasion de professionnalisation du rôle relationnel ?" Thesis, Nantes, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019NANT2037.
Full textThis research is based on a five-year experience (2003-2008) in a gastroenterology department. The author of this thesis has felt the need to request some caregivers having voluntarily participated in a think tank which gathered them regularly in the department; these moments allowed them to express their hardships, their questioning, their doubts, even their suffering. Many years later, the nurse and PhD student who actively participated wanted to know why this experience had motivated some of the caregivers. It was important to meet them ten years later to identify with hindsight the benefits which they had possibly gained from these educational informal times. Thanks to the collected narratives, a hypothesis became obvious: to take care of others, the caregivers has no recourse but to talk, surrounded by his peers. This is the position of the learner which emerges through these learning narratives realized into group practice. By making their choice, these learners have access to four dimensions that characterize the subject : he is capable, sensitive, socially situated and able to lead a reflexion. By the emergence of this enigmatic learning subject within think tank, these caregivers make a criticism of their own knowledge, question themselves and so participate in a process of professional and personal self-growth both for themselves and others
Dickason, Rebecca. "Le travail émotionnel des professionnels de santé à l’hôpital : caractérisation et leviers d'action organisationnels." Thesis, Rennes 1, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017REN1G016.
Full textTranslated into French in 2017, sociologist Arlie Russell Hochschild’s seminal work, The Managed Heart (1983), elaborated the concept of “emotional labor” which has subsequently given rise to studies in several disciplinary fields and contexts and which is central to the emotional demands identified by Gollac & Bodier (2010) as one psychosocial risk factor. As a place rich in emotions where the “extra-ordinary” (illness, suffering and death) is an everyday experience, the hospital is a particular environment for the performance of emotional labor, which involves (1) the management of one’s own emotions, (2) showing or expressing certain emotions in order to influence those of the patient, (3) by following “emotional rules”, all (4) within a context marked by a weight of emotions. This thesis endeavors to offer an in-depth examination of hospital emotional labor: characterizing and defining the concept, as well as discussing the organizational levers that could improve how it might be performed and control its consequences. The fieldwork was carried out in a teaching hospital and concerned doctors, nurses, orderlies / nursing assistants working in departments belonging to different medical specialisations (accident and emergency, geriatrics, rehabilitation, neurology) treating vulnerable or dependent patients. Data production was based on interviews, direct and participant observation and analysis of internal documents. The results of this empirical work shed light on hospital emotional labor in France and its importance for the health professional and the patient. They highlight several elements: the nature of the prevailing “emotional rules”, how (far) they are appropriated by health professionals, how the emotional burden differs between departments, the “emotionally onerous nature of the work”, signs of compassion fatigue (not the same concept as burnout) and the role of emotional labor in patient care. A substantial number of organizational levers are outlined: (1) ensuring common knowledge and skills through targeted or broad-based training, facilitating the opportunities for self-care, (2) encouraging “virtuous” practices consisting in social support dynamics, work breaks, making time and space for collective emotional regulation and reaffirming the place of the patient within the care context
Gasc, Bénédicte. "L'enfant hospitalisé en unité protégée : réflexions sur le travail du pédopsychiatre de liaison à partir du vécu des parents et des perceptions des soignants." Montpellier 1, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997MON11115.
Full textBruère, Sébastien. "Du travail d'organisation à l'organisation capacitante : études de cas à partir de la participation des acteurs syndicaux à des projets lean." Doctoral thesis, Université Laval, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/26296.
Full textIn this research, we raised the question if Quebec unions were able to act on the immediate work environment during the implementation of lean projects. So we tried to find out which factors of organizational work allow union members to make a lean project, an enabling organization? Our research explored three elements: 1) characterize the outcome of lean projects compared with an enabling organization, 2) characterize the organizational context of lean projects and identify the factors that influence the organizational work during the project and finally 3) characterize the organizational work of the trade union actors during the project and to highlight the factors which conduct to an enabling organization during the project. This exploratory research has been based on the method of multiple case studies. Five cases of lean projects have been documented in a single central union (CSN) by fifteen individual interviews and documents collection. For each project, at least two players were interviewed and documents associated with the project were collected, whenever it was possible. We were able to identify several factors that conduct to an enabling organization: (a) at the external of the business organization level: the act of making available a central union actor in the project with lean’s knowledge, and the presence of an external mediator in case of blocking; (b) at the business organization level: the construction of paritarism and actions and decisions of local officials regarding their participation; and (c) at the production and labour organization level: a way to use value stream mapping, actions and decisions to organize the performance indicators, the close supervision rules, the vertical and horizontal cooperation, as well as to organize the consideration of employees knowledge. These factors are all guidelines of action for trade unions and consultants who spread out lean projects.
Mathieu, Caroline Alexandra. "Proposition et validation d'un nouveau modèle sur l'intention de quitter des omnipraticiens." Doctoral thesis, Université Laval, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/27360.
Full textThe shortage of physicians is a problem faced by many countries. Canada and particularly the province of Quebec are no exceptions to this shortage. This situation has led us to want to better understand the process of physician retention, particularly among general practitioners. The literature does not seem to suggest a specific model for this population. This thesis fills this gap by suggesting an extension to an existing model based on stress (Job Demands-Resources: JD-R) by adding work-family conflict (WFC) and applying it to the intent to leave of general practitioners. Therefore, this thesis aims to understand the phenomena that explain the relationship between WFC, demands and resources at work and the intent to leave of general practitioners. The first paper of the thesis is a literature review on the subjects of the JD-R model, WFC and the physicians’ intent to leave, leading to the proposal of a new model: Demands-Resources Conflict (D-RC). In the second paper, the use of structural equations modeling allows us to verify the performance of the new proposed model and confirms the significant relationship between job resources and job demands, WFC and intent to leave. The structural effect of the job demands on the intent to leave this job travels first through WFC, then through commitment and exhaustion. In addition, it suggests the importance of job satisfaction and of WFC in the D-RC model on the intent to leave of general practitioners. The third and last paper proposes the development of a typology on the intent to leave based on the WFC and the satisfaction of job resources as dimensions explaining this phenomenon. Multinomial logistic regressions allow us to suggest that satisfaction related to job demands, to exhaustion, to the work environment, to age and to having children help significantly explain the likelihood that physicians will end up in the group showing the lowest intent to leave.
Lescloupe, Olivier. "Profil des attachés travaillant dans les services d'urgence de l'Assistance Publique - Hôpitaux de Paris/ par Olivier Lescloupe." Bordeaux 2, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998BOR2M098.
Full textPonet, Philippe. "Contribution à l'étude du processus de démocratisation fonctionnelle : Autour des "affaires en responsabilité médicale"." Paris 1, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009PA010279.
Full textGavault, Sofia. "L'impact du travail identitaire sur le processus d'institutionnalisation : une étude de cas comparative du changement organisationnel à l'hôpital." Thesis, Aix-Marseille, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018AIXM0723.
Full textOur thesis aims to understand the change in French public hospital. Since the implementation of a new organizational structure, hospitals have to find a new way of handling care and collaboration among medical and administrative worlds. Then we ask how and why change is possible in some cases whereas in others it doesn’t occur? We use neo-institutionalist theory to seize micro events enabling institutionalization of the medical cluster. This theoretical stream puts that change can occur with entrepreneurial action lead by an institutional entrepreneur. We wonder if a change in role has an impact on the change itself. Particularly, we question the impact of identity work as an antecedent of institutionalization in so far as identity and role are components of the same individual structure. Hence, we propose an integrated identity model to describe identity work. Then we suggest the impacts between identity work and institutionalization. We measure institutionalization with its impacts on behavior, cognitive, and activity dimension. Thus, we tend to highlight the impact of identity work on institutionalization. We use a qualitative methodology as we try to understand the meaning for actors of this change. We study 5 cases as a unique case and compare them to stress their commonalities and differences in a generalization attempt. Our results show how identity work experienced by the medical chief enables institutionalization of the medical cluster. Identity work is experienced in two cases whereas in other three cases medical chiefs adopt an avoidance strategy and do not participate to institutionalize the cluster
Djeriri, Khalid. "Prévention vaccinale et risques professionnels liés aux hépatites A, B et C en milieu de soins." Clermont-Ferrand 1, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008CLF1MM14.
Full textLamy, Sébastien. "Le rôle des contraintes psychosociales et organisationnelles sur l'état de santé des infirmières et des aides-soignantes : analyse longitudinale des données de 7 CHU en France." Toulouse 3, 2013. http://thesesups.ups-tlse.fr/2032/.
Full textThis work aims to study the longitudinal relationships linking the psychosocial and organisational work factors (POWFs) at the work unit level, the constraints related to the physical work environment and to life experiences at work to the frequency of depressive symptoms and the incidence of high blood pressure (HBP) among registered nurses and nursing assistants. We use data from 7 teaching hospitals in France followed in the ORSOSA cohort. Pooled results show that understaffing issues, poor relationships with the hierarchical superiors within the work unit and frequent interruptions during nursing tasks at the work unit level are associated with health problems among workers. POWFs at the work unit level may also affect workers' level of depressive symptoms through the life experiences at work. These results argue in favour of a primary prevention of risks linked to POWFs and enrich the understanding their effects on workers' health
Kramer, Chelsea. "Le rôle de la coordination d'équipe adaptative pendant la réanimation cardio-pulmonaire = : The Role of Adaptive Team Coordination during Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation." Doctoral thesis, Université Laval, 2019. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/36613.
Full textIn-hospital cardiac arrest affects over 200,000 patients in North America each year, but less than 25% of patients survive to hospital discharge. When a patient’s arrhythmic heart is unable to effectively circulate blood, a team of rescuers provide lifesaving interventions according to Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation (CPR) rescue algorithms. Since the inception of the American Heart Association (AHA) CPR guidelines over 30 years ago, research pursuits to improve survival rates have primarily focused on the technical tasks such as CPR technique. Over the past decade, there has been increased focus on team performance related to treatment delays and CPR quality, touting ineffective coordination and teamwork as some of the largest obstacles to successful team resuscitation. The objective of this work was to validate a proposed framework outlining the relationship among explicit and implicit coordination mechanisms required for successful CPR performance: minimal interruptions (hands-off ratio), rapid initiation of chest compressions and defibrillation. The framework was tested in two independent studies of simulated adult and pediatric resuscitation of in-hospital cardiac arrest. The results showed that while team performance improved over time, the main Explicit and Implicit coordination type patterns were stable. Instead, small shifts occurred within the Information and Action coordination sub-types. Explicit coordination was dominant throughout all resuscitation scenarios, but only Implicit coordination was associated with better hands-off ratio performance. In both studies, higher performing teams coordinated differently than lower performing teams and there was a significant relationship between the patterns of coordination mechanisms and CPR performance. The combined results are used to refine a proposed coordination framework for acute resuscitation care and propose practical implications for CPR training and methodological contribution for future research.
Vassy, Carine. "Le travail en équipe à l'hôpital : comparaison de l'organisation de six services de neurologie en Allemagne, France et Grande-Bretagne." Paris, Institut d'études politiques, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997IEPP0036.
Full textA cross-national comparison of the organisation of six hospital wards in Germany, France and Great-Britain presents many national differences. These differences have been analyzed as the result of national institutions and norms. Functionalist and culturalist interpretations of cross-national comparison are criticized. Some similarities in teamwork in the three countries are highlighted. The quality of the relations between physicians depends on their respective career trajectories. On the other hand cooperation among nursing staff is good if there is a general agreement on the organisation of nursing work. Lastly the quality of relations between doctors and nurses depends on the results of negotiations of the division of work and the kinds of patients who are admitted to the wards. These cross-national similarities stem from the use of the same technical knowledge, identical hierarchical subordination between physicians and nurses, and career patterns which vary from one profession to another, but are the same in the three countries. The study of the links between professions and organisation is of the highest importance in order to understand teamwork. It is impossible, however, to explain the variety of cooperation and conflict observed by the sole analysis of national institutions and links between professions and organisations. The quality of teamwork depends also on the choices of the members of the team (for example which patients are admitted for treatment), especially the chief of service and the head-nurse. On a theoretical level, our research has gone beyond the classical stategic analysis of organisations, which gives the priority to the study of endogenous variables of the organisation, and it has shown that exogenous variables (national institutions, local environment) also influence teamwork in hospitals
Bernez, Louise. "Burnout des soignants, interactions de travail en secteur gériatrique et effet du jardin." Thesis, Université de Lorraine, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016LORR0346/document.
Full textThe aim of this research was twofold. Study the causes and consequences of Burnout caregivers, initially, and understand the effect of the presence of a garden in a hospital geriatric sector in a second time. Nurses and caregivers of nine geriatric services answered a questionnaire constructed from the theories and scales of Karasek and Theorell (1990), Siegrist (1996), Shirom (2004) and Kuorinka (1987). So, the Burnout is faced with psychosocial factors, the vigor (wellness) and physical pain to extract the causes and consequences of this psychological disorder. These same teams also participated in such conversations "focus groups" and semi-structured individual interviews to speak about their working conditions, as well as their experience and felt the presence or absence a arranged garden or undeveloped in their work environment. These care teams belonged to three types of geriatric services: cognitive behavioral unit, palliative care, rehabilitation care. The main results of the questionnaire involve lack of support from the hierarchy appearance as increasing the risk of Burnout. This result is confirmed by interviews. In addition, Burnout was a lesser incidence of Burnout in care services with a garden that those without a garden, and and there is also with an amplification of the benefit with specially-designed gardens. The feeling of strength, both physical and psychological, was less present when the care services did not have a therapeutic garden. A trend toward an increase in musculoskeletal disorders in services with a therapeutic garden versus no garden was observed. Upon analyzing the results, the authors recommend particular attention in the designing of hospital gardens in order to facilitate the ergonomics of nursing work. In conclusion, the overall results advocate the use of the garden as a systemic structure conducive to work interactions in a specially designed area by allowing the same to combat the sources of Burnout and defend Vigor. It encourages the development of nursing and reducing Burnout highlighting a precautionary principle on the physical load and ergonomics of this place to explore
Zawieja, Philippe. "Le burn out des personnels de santé : Le cas de la prise en charge de la maladie d'Alzheimer." Thesis, Paris, ENMP, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014ENMP0061/document.
Full textThis thesis, using data collected from 2,602 professional caregivers of patients with Alzheimer's disease, explores the relationship between burnout and identity. Articulating psychoanalysis and sociology, this research shows that burnout, while affecting many aspects of the caregiver's identity, is only one of the possible fates of a variety of fatigue entities, that are sometimes specific to alzheimerology. This research draws up a typology of these fatigue entities. It highlights the presence, in this occupational group, of a latent, sacrificial ideology able of activating mechanisms and processes related to moral narcissism, by altering elements from the organizational context in suffering, whose paradoxical dual effect leads to strengthen the sacrificial position precisely to make it more tolerable. By the way, to describe this cycle fatigue linking psychological impact and group identity, this thesis suggests the concept of exhaustopoiesis, defined as a subjective and integrative process of feeling, appropriating, deviating and rebuilding fatigue– arising from which burnout is set up as a socially addressed part of the identity
Dubos, Anne. "Raccourcissement du séjour hospitalier après la naissance d’un enfant à Roubaix : vécu des femmes, travail domestique et pratiques de soins à domicile." Thesis, Lille 1, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017LIL12022.
Full textContemporary, birth is marked by a paradox: it is both widelymedicalized and underinvested by hospital during the postnatal period. The existing schemes for caring at home cannot be seen as a demedicalization process, but rather as a transfer from hospital to social network families and health professionals. The medical follow-up at home is meant to enable the monitoring of families. This thesis shows that the recommendations of these schemes are not fully applied, sometimes to the families’ disadvantage. Furthermore, the schemes are not adjusted to all the people, we have interviewed in Roubaix. Families’ uses of these schemes are diverse, and the investment and role of the professionals depends on formerly established contacts. Whereas some families take over the proposed assistance and profit from it, others families perceive them as control and distrust. This organization can create some difficulties as eligibility requirements are mainly medicals. Moreover, some families do not systematically take up institutional schemes which could prepare them to an early return after delivery, in order to stay away from this system or to opt for their own experience. According to their socio-economic status, their maternity’s experience or their educational background, mothers and their family do not favour the same knowledge (professionals or non-expert). Eventually, home organization depends on the partner, relatives and friends’ investment, which is barely noticed by professionals and can cause personal and familial breakdown
Taleb, Abdesselam. "Analyse pluridisciplinaire des situations de travail : le cas du service des urgences médico-chirurgicales du CHU de Tlemcen." Thesis, Aix-Marseille, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015AIXM3053.
Full textInitial results have encouraged us to closely observe the work of the emergency situations through the realization of an ergonomic intervention at first and then ergologia (GRT) in a second time. To bring out the elements that may lead to the identification of difficult work situations, we conducted comprehensive and systematic observations leading to the formulation of a local and general diagnosis. We have proposed operational action tracks, one of which is the organization of a meeting of the Working Group (GRT). Writing and putting into words the activity of nurses, caregivers and physicians was difficult. The general tone of the speeches has reported difficulties, collective discomfort or pain at work. The protagonists of work relate currently functions lips and near absence of management. As to the issue of psychosocial risks, the epidemiological study has highlighted the strong professional constraints and the lack of recognition of novice general practitioners and young orderlies.The major consequences are the demotivation and the deployment of defensive strategies as the medicalization of their health seeking an exemption from custody or a transfer to another service.Keywords :Medical and surgical emergencies; Psychosocial risks; Ergonomic; Activity; Psychosocial risks; ergologia; Meeting of the Working Group
Andela, Marie. "Considérations conceptuelle, méthodologique et contextuelle du travail émotionnel : impacts sur le burnout, les troubles somatiques des soignants et les risques de maltraitance des patients." Thesis, Besançon, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014BESA1006.
Full textThe aim of this research was to better understand the links between emotional labor, burnout and somatic complaints. The first chapter constitutes a literary review that exposes the concept, its history, and its links with burnout and somatic complains: Hochschild’s sociological analysis of emotional labor is developed and its relevance to the hospital context is exposed. The evolution of the concept is then presented and we propose to focus on the intra psychic perspective of emotional labor which pays attention to three components of the concept: emotional dissonance, surface acting and deep acting. Based on this approach, we realized a literature review that exposed the associations between these three components and burnout, somatic complaints and job performance. Diverse problems associated with the comprehension of the impact of emotional labor on health outcomes are developed. The second chapter exposes the problems associated with the limitations of the measure used to evaluate the concept of emotional labor. An alternative measure is proposed: this one distinguishes the two emotion regulation processes included in the conceptualization of deep acting, which are, re-evaluation and attentional deployment. It also distinguishes the two expressive regulation strategies included in the conceptualization of surface acting, that are expressive suppression and expressive amplification. Finally, these emotion regulation processes are separate from the emotional dissonance state. Our results present several issues: First, they indicate that emotional dissonance is positively associated with burnout and somatic complains and that the variance part of these two variables are broadly explained by the emotional dissonance state. Second, they reveal that surface acting and deep acting measures include different processes with opposite effects on burnout: while expressive suppression is positively linked with burnout, expressive amplification is negatively related to it. Moreover, re-evaluation presents a positive impact on health outcomes while attentional deployment has a negative impact on them. The aim of the third chapter is to determine the added value of emotional labor to the job demands-resources model: links between emotional labor, burnout and somatic complaints were analyzed by taking into account different organizational demands and resources (emotional demands, workload, organizational justice…). Based on the job-demands-resources principles, our result show that emotional labor components explain a great part of burnout and somatic complaints beyond the parts of variance explained by demands and lack of resources. As emotional dissonance plays a determinant role in the burnout process, the fourth chapter examines to what extent reflexivity among work teams moderates its negative effects. Results indicate that social reflexivity moderates burnout induced by emotional dissonance. Finally, chapter five explores the links between emotional labor, burnout and mistreatments toward patients. Results confirmed the link between emotional dissonance and burnout on mistreatments. Indeed, burnout and emotional dissonance mediate the effects of stressors linked with the work context on mistreatment
Foubert, Camille. "Traiter la "différence" : le tri des patient.es par les personnels hospitaliers en France et au Québec." Thesis, Paris, EHESS, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020EHES0067.
Full textThe hospital setting is host to an apparent paradox, wherein healthcare professionals claim that, while "everyone is cared for the same way", "each patient is different". Adapting and modulating speeches and care practices are both claimed to be imperative to conduct the (para) medical work, but their role in producing différenciation is being denied. Using this empirical observation as the basis for my analysis, I took a closer look at the way healthcare professionals make social use of their patients’ social characteristics. This study consists of a situated comparison based on a field study comprised of both observations and interviews. It was realized over the course of a year within several hospital wards dedicated to treating chronic metabolism diseases (obesity, diabetes, internal medicine). These wards belong to three university hospital centers, two of which are located in and near Paris, and one in Montreal. This isn’t to say there is a symmetry to "each side" – in fact, the choice to make observations on the microsocial scale was deliberate, so as to denaturalize the "national" framework and question its relevance in this instance.Despite certain differences (differential presence of the majority religion, widespread French-English bilingualism in Quebec…), the consideration for and practices regarding patients’ needs and demands remain largely similar. The way patients’ social characteristics are taken into account by healthcare professionals seems to involve the same stakes in both contexts – specifically, how to organize and allow work in a context where said work is based on human contact and interpersonal relationships. Being at the crossroads of various fields (sociology of work, sociology of public action and sociology of social relations and inequalities) and using an analysis placed at the level of professional-patient relations within the public hospital, this dissertation explores the chain or sum of small decisions, made consistently and routinely, by healthcare professionals in regards to the differentiation in patient treatment. There is a fragile and permanent balance between care personalization and care differentiation according to social characteristics in which these decisions are taken. They also make up for the localized production of "difference", be it of class, race and gender, within the chosen configuration that is patient care at the public hospital
Guilbon, Gérard. "Impact des régulations émotionnelles au travail sur l'épuisement professionnel des soignants en gériatrie : étude des effets de la méthode Gineste et Marescotti." Thesis, Bordeaux 2, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013BOR22086/document.
Full textThe objective of this thesis is to study the impact of emotion regulation on burnout in geriatric nursing, especially in measuring the effects of Gineste and Marescotti method. In a first study we observed the psychological and physiological emotional states induced by two movie clips in 25 subjects. In two other studies we investigated the relationship between emotional regulation at work, personality variables , dispositional variables and contextual variables and the role of emotional regulation at work in the prediction of psychological distress among 885 students IFSI and IFAS and the prediction of burnout among 157 professionals in geriatrics. Finally, a fourth study, we study the impacts of Gineste and Marescotti method on a sample of geriatric caregivers. The results show that emotional dissonance creates a stress indicated by an increase in heart rate. The surface acting and deep acting depend on both the characteristics of personality, emotional regulation strategies dispositional and internal and external requirements but not coping strategies. In addition, the emotional labour actually helps predict burnout but not psychological distress. Finally, the method is trained and satisfied on the level of emotional coping professionals, surface acting, psychological demand, burnout and conflict of values. Satisfaction associated with the ability to implement training influences burnout
Fortin, Gabrielle. "Élaboration et évaluation d’une stratégie d’application des connaissances pour les professionnels de la santé sur la détermination des objectifs de soins avec les personnes malades." Doctoral thesis, Université Laval, 2020. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/67446.
Full textGoals of care conversation (GOCC), a process which consists in identifying with patients the appropriate care for their health condition in accordance with their life plan, is arguably one of the most difficult decisions patients with serious illnesses will face. GOCC implies discussion between the physician and the patient (or his Substitute Decision Maker). It is often complex, since the preferred care orientation for patients must consider their health situation while being consistent with their beliefs, preferences and values as well as those of their relatives. To address these complex situations, the contribution of an interprofessional team is required to support patients in their global perspective. There is, however, a gap that needs to be filled amidst interdisciplinary teamwork in order to integrate GOCC discussions in the routine of care teams so that GOCC no longer rely solely on discussions between the physicians and their patients. In order to reduce this gap, a knowledge transfer strategy aimed at optimizing interprofessional collaboration practices in GOCC situations with the participation of the patients and their relatives was proposed. Co-constructed and deployed in a clinical environment in collaboration with health and social services providers, the knowledge transfer strategy was evaluated in three successive phases, either at the time of its development, during its implementation and finally, after this in order to assess the impact on clinical practices. Twenty-six healthcare providers from different disciplines practicing at the CHU de Québec- Université Laval and at the CIUSSS de la Capitale-Nationale took part in the knowledge strategy, which main activity was the interprofessional training session held during Winter 2018. Analysis of collected data during development and implementation phases highlights : 1) relevance in mobilizing the various players targeted by the knowledge transfer strategy in order to develop relevant content that takes into account the needs and realities in practice context; 2) the need to obtain support from the management of establishments to facilitate the deployment of this type of initiative in health care and health services environments; 3) the importance of fostering a climate of openness and discussion spaces during interdisciplinary training session to promote the appropriation of interprofessional competencies, as well as a place conducive to the development of critical reflections on the participants' GOCC practice. The highlights of the short-term impact assessment phase of the strategy emphasized three main changes observed by the participants in their GOCC practice: 1) better appropriation of a harmonized level of care form for discussing end-of-life issues with patients; 2) improved IPC practices in complex GOCC situations through better affirmation of their expertise role along with recognition of other professionals’ role in this decision-making process, and 3) reaffirmed roles of advocacy, support and enabler with patients and families in GOCC context. In light of these results, recommendations are made to optimize the timely participation of sick people in informed decision-making processes about their end-of-life care, this in an interprofessional collaboration perspective. Recommendations related to the provision of earlier support services in the care trajectory of patients with serious illness, with a potentially fatal outcome in order to facilitate dialogue between patients and stakeholders in anticipation of end-of-life are also presented. This thesis concludes by proposing avenues to be explored in research.Goals of care conversation (GOCC), a process which consists in identifying with patients the appropriate care for their health condition in accordance with their life plan, is arguably one of the most difficult decisions patients with serious illnesses will face. GOCC implies discussion between the physician and the patient (or his Substitute Decision Maker). It is often complex, since the preferred care orientation for patients must consider their health situation while being consistent with their beliefs, preferences and values as well as those of their relatives. To address these complex situations, the contribution of an interprofessional team is required to support patients in their global perspective. There is, however, a gap that needs to be filled amidst interdisciplinary teamwork in order to integrate GOCC discussions in the routine of care teams so that GOCC no longer rely solely on discussions between the physicians and their patients. In order to reduce this gap, a knowledge transfer strategy aimed at optimizing interprofessional collaboration practices in GOCC situations with the participation of the patients and their relatives was proposed. Co-constructed and deployed in a clinical environment in collaboration with health and social services providers, the knowledge transfer strategy was evaluated in three successive phases, either at the time of its development, during its implementation and finally, after this in order to assess the impact on clinical practices. Twenty-six healthcare providers from different disciplines practicing at the CHU de Québec- Université Laval and at the CIUSSS de la Capitale-Nationale took part in the knowledge strategy, which main activity was the interprofessional training session held during Winter 2018. Analysis of collected data during development and implementation phases highlights : 1) relevance in mobilizing the various players targeted by the knowledge transfer strategy in order to develop relevant content that takes into account the needs and realities in practice context; 2) the need to obtain support from the management of establishments to facilitate the deployment of this type of initiative in health care and health services environments; 3) the importance of fostering a climate of openness and discussion spaces during interdisciplinary training session to promote the appropriation of interprofessional competencies, as well as a place conducive to the development of critical reflections on the participants' GOCC practice. The highlights of the short-term impact assessment phase of the strategy emphasized three main changes observed by the participants in their GOCC practice: 1) better appropriation of a harmonized level of care form for discussing end-of-life issues with patients; 2) improved IPC practices in complex GOCC situations through better affirmation of their expertise role along with recognition of other professionals’ role in this decision-making process, and 3) reaffirmed roles of advocacy, support and enabler with patients and families in GOCC context. In light of these results, recommendations are made to optimize the timely participation of sick people in informed decision-making processes about their end-of-life care, this in an interprofessional collaboration perspective. Recommendations related to the provision of earlier support services in the care trajectory of patients with serious illness, with a potentially fatal outcome in order to facilitate dialogue between patients and stakeholders in anticipation of end-of-life are also presented. This thesis concludes by proposing avenues to be explored in research.
Farhat, Mounir. "Le travail du care : entre engagement et distanciation. La relation entre professionnels et résidents au sein des unités Alzheimer." Thesis, Paris Sciences et Lettres (ComUE), 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017PSLED054/document.
Full textIn France, since early 2000s spreads a literature inviting professionals in contact with people suffering from Alzheimer disease to "personalize" the way they take care of them. This term refers to a humanization that seems to fade away in this particular context. What is asked to medical and paramedical staff, is a true and authentic commitment toward these patients. What is aimed, is a control of emotions and the way they are expressed.This Ph.D explores the way in which "personalization" is practically accomplished in the context of Alzheimer’s Special Care Units. Based on interviews and observations, it shows the banality of "commitment", and also the complexity of it’s execution. From the ethics of care perspective, an invisible work makes life possible for every protagonist living in that kind of environment. This cleverness of the situation drives away the danger of reification, and prevents burnout.Far from the chimerical "professional distance", this field work shows an articulation between commitment and detachment (Elias, 1956). Emotions appears to be a necessity in order to carry out the tasks, but also a danger that requires to be put away. Thus, Alzheimer’s units are characterized by the relative importance of autonomous regulation, in comparison with control regulation (Reynaud, 2004) : formalization process struggle due to the elusive and local nature of the ethics of care
Derros, Ellie. "L'hôpital malade de l'absentéisme santé : évaluation socio-économique des congés "maladie" non ordinaires chez les personnels non médicaux dans trois établissements publics d'Auvergne." Thesis, Clermont-Ferrand 1, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012CLF10395/document.
Full textThe present study focuses on the long absenteeism for health reason at non medicalhospital staff. Two types of non ordinary sick leave are aimed : the C.L.M. and C.L.D. (rulingson salary insurance). Those indeed constitute a challenge of management by thedisorganizations and the costs, mainly hidden, which they cause. They represent also a stakein social health, because of the morbidity they express.In order to characterize and measure them, this work takes as a starting point theorganizations socio-Economic approach (I.S.E.O.R., Lyon). We particularly try to carry out aplural diagnosis (social, organizational and financial). The ambition is threefold. It acts 1) tomake become aware of the scale of the damages (mirror effect for the direction); 2) tocontribute to the development of a theoretical and practical reference frame (widenedevaluation of the absences); 3) to contribute to the promotion of good and really presenteeim(human resources recommendations).The various investigations are done on three publicregional hospitals of voluntarily different size (C.H.U., C.H., H.L. – in the center of France).Each time the results let appear alarming profiles, operations, spending and lived. They giveevidence to a failure in organisational and managerial human resources. These negativereturns also attest an extension possibility of the socio-Economics’ analysis (to the extendedsickness absences in structures of care). They finally allows to identify some tracks ofintervention, sometimes transverse (proximity in the procedures), sometimes specific(peculiarities of the structure)
Pichette, Audrey. "La procédure d'arbitrage des offres finales : impact sur les négociations collectives locales dans le secteur de la santé au Québec." Thesis, Université Laval, 2013. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2013/29779/29779.pdf.
Full textDaknou, Amani. "Architecture distribuée à base d’agents pour optimiser la prise en charge des patients dans les services d’urgence en milieu hospitalier." Thesis, Ecole centrale de Lille, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011ECLI0011/document.
Full textHealth-care organizations are facing new challenges such as the aging population, the rise of health care costs and the rapid progress of medical technologies. New policies of health care budget control have been introduced to increase efficiency, reduce waste and reshape the entire health care system. Targeted organizations are complex networks of human,financial, structural and technological resources aiming at guarantying best public health care.These issues concern all the more Emergency Departments (ED) congested by the massive influx of passages and which must provide quick decisions and ensure the sizing of its resources to reduce waiting times for patients with out compromising quality of care.The objective of this thesis is to propose appropriate solutions to ED to improve carefor patients in terms of waiting time. We began by analyzing the problems of the emergency department in order to initiate a process of improvement. Subsequently, we modeled the process of care for patients at ED by using an open and dynamic multi-agent system. The proposed system can provide decision support on business planning and allocation of medical resources in a unit where one is often faced with an emergency situation requiring rapid and effective response. In this context, we study the reactive problem for optimizing scheduling of operations care and the coordination problem of medical staff. We take into account the skills mastered by human resources at ED in order to find a match with those required by the medical activity. This approach aims to increase quality, reduce time of expectation and provide pointers gains management
Diadama, Sette. "Déterminants des intentions liées à la mobilité internationale chez les professionnels de la santé d'origine étrangère résidant en France." Thesis, Rennes 1, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015REN1G013.
Full textIn the context of globalization and a growing demand for highly qualified human resources, many healthcare professionals from the developing countries are now moving on their own initiative to the developed countries. The purpose of this thesis is to examine the determinants of international mobility intentions among foreign-born (outside the UE) healthcare professionals living in France. In this respect, we have built a research model based on the research on careers management and the theories related to cross-cultural adjustment and career anchors. Our research takes into account three main dimensions: (i) cross-cultural adjustment (to work, to interacting with host nationals, and to the general environment), (ii) hierarchical career plateauing and career satisfaction, and (iii) the role of career anchors, specially «geographical stability» and «internationalism». In fact, we seek to clarify the influence of each of these three dimensions on the intention (a) to return to the country of origin, (b) to go to another, (c) to stay in France. Following a review of the literature, research hypotheses were formulated. Data was collected, by questionnaires, from foreign-born healthcare professionals living in France. Statistical analyses were based on a sample of 317 responses. The main results show, on the one hand, that cross-cultural adjustment in France has no significant effect neither on the intention to return to the country of origin nor on the intention to go to another country. However, interaction adjustment has a positive and significant effect on the intention to stay in France. On the other hand, hierarchical career plateauing is positively and significantly related to the intention to return to the country of origin and to the intention to go to another country. It should be noted that career satisfaction is significantly related to the intention to stay in France. Distributive justice, for its part, has a positive and significant influence on general adjustment and career satisfaction but has a negative and significant effect on hierarchical career plateauing. Finally, our results underline the influence of career anchors on the intentions related to international mobility. When it comes to control variables, we see that personal characteristics, decision-making aspects, and contextual elements play a role in the international mobility dynamic of the foreign-born healthcare professionals living in France. Based on our results, we have formulated managerial and practical implications that could encourage the foreign-born healthcare professionals to return to their country of origin but also to stay in France. Limitations and vision statement for the future research are underlined in the conclusion