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1

Subotić, Viktor, and Saša Popović. "ECOLOGICAL CERTIFICATION IN TOURISM SECTOR IN MONTENEGRO – ADVANTAGES AND CHALLENGES." ЗБОРНИК РАДОВА ЕКОНОМСКОГ ФАКУЛТЕТА У ИСТОЧНОМ САРАЈЕВУ 1, no. 16 (2018): 37. http://dx.doi.org/10.7251/zrefis1816037s.

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The aim of this paper is to analyze concept of ecological certification, its advantages and challenges in the context of Montenegrin tourism accommodation sector. Based on EU Eco Label and Travelife certification schemes we tested advantages of greening tourist offer and contribution to the climate change combat in the country. Sample of 40 accommodation facilities are taken into consideration, and being offered series of presentations, direct interviews and incentives. Our results show that 10 out of 40 accommodation facilities are awarded with certificate, while 15 more facilities are in the process of gaining it in 2018. The main challenges we evidenced are as follows: limited human and financial resources to implement certification requirements; low level of understanding of marketing advantages that green certification brings; absence of national and local incentives to support certification implementation and destination safety and security aspects becoming main interest of tourism entrepreneurs.
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Moser, T. J. "Shortest path calculation of seismic rays." GEOPHYSICS 56, no. 1 (1991): 59–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.1190/1.1442958.

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Like the traveling salesman who wants to find the shortest route from one city to another in order to minimize his time wasted on traveling, one can find seismic raypaths by calculating the shortest traveltime paths through a network that represents the earth. The network consists of points that are connected with neighboring points by connections as “long” as the traveltime of a seismic wave along it. The shortest traveltime path from one point to another is an approximation to the seismic ray between them, by Fermat’s principle. The shortest path method is an efficient and flexible way to calculate the raypaths and traveltimes of first arrivals to all points in the earth simultaneously. There are no restrictions of classical ray theory: diffracted raypaths and paths to shadow zones are found correctly. There are also no restrictions to the complexity or the dimensionality of the velocity model. Furthermore, there are no problems with convergence of trial raypaths toward a specified receiver nor with raypaths with only a local minimal traveltime. Later arrivals on the seismogram, caused by reflections on interfaces or by multiples, can be calculated by posing constraints to the shortest paths. The computation time for shortest paths from one point to all other points of the networks is almost linearly dependent on the number of points. The accuracy of the results is quadratically dependent upon the number of points per coordinate direction and the number of connections per point.
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Ivanov, Yuriy, and Alexey Stovas. "Traveltime parameters in tilted orthorhombic medium." GEOPHYSICS 82, no. 6 (2017): C187—C200. http://dx.doi.org/10.1190/geo2016-0486.1.

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Traveltime parameters, defined through the series coefficients of the traveltime squared as a function of the horizontal offset projections, play an important role in moveout approximations and corrections, and in model parameter inversion. We evaluate an approach to derive the traveltime parameters in a single homogeneous anisotropic layer of tilted orthorhombic symmetry for one- and two-way traveling waves. The approach allows us to obtain the traveltime parameters of pure and converted modes. We use numerical models to illustrate the dependence of the high-order traveltime parameters on the Euler angles and the anisotropy parameters. The traveltime parameter inversion is a strongly ill-posed problem in anisotropic media, and improvements due to inclusion of the high-order traveltime parameters can sufficiently reduce the space of equivalent kinematic models. We perform a numerical model parameter inversion using the concept of artificial neural networks to demonstrate the accuracy improvements due to inclusion of the high-order traveltime parameters over the inversion of the second-order coefficient, conventionally known as normal moveout velocity, only. We demonstrate algebraically and numerically that the presented approach to calculate the traveltime parameters is easily extended to multilayered media. It can be used for Dix-type inversion to obtain the interval medium parameters.
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4

Roh, Im-Jun, Dow-Bin Hyun, and Jin-Sang Kim. "Thermoelectric properties of Bi2Te2.7Se0.3grown by traveling heater method." Journal of the Korean Crystal Growth and Crystal Technology 25, no. 4 (2015): 135–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.6111/jkcgct.2015.25.4.135.

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5

Diener, Pablo. "Traveling Artists in America: Visions and Views." Culture & History Digital Journal 1, no. 2 (2012): m106. http://dx.doi.org/10.3989/chdj.2012.m106.

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6

Alkhalifah, Tariq. "Prestack traveltime approximations." GEOPHYSICS 77, no. 3 (2012): U31—U37. http://dx.doi.org/10.1190/geo2011-0465.1.

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Many of the explicit prestack traveltime relations used in practice are based on homogeneous (or semi-homogenous, possibly effective) media approximations. This includes the multifocusing, based on the double square-root (DSR) equation, and the common reflection stack (CRS) approaches. Using the DSR equation, I constructed the associated eikonal form in the general source-receiver domain. Like its wave-equation counterpart, it suffers from a critical singularity for horizontally traveling waves. As a result, I recasted the eikonal in terms of the reflection angle, and thus, derived expansion based solutions of this eikonal in terms of the difference between the source and receiver velocities in a generally inhomogenous background medium. The zero-order term solution, corresponding to ignoring the lateral velocity variation in estimating the prestack part, is free of singularities and can be used to estimate traveltimes for small to moderate offsets (or reflection angles) in a generally inhomogeneous medium. The higher-order terms include limitations for horizontally traveling waves, however, we can readily enforce stability constraints to avoid such singularities. In fact, another expansion over reflection angle can help us avoid these singularities by requiring the source and receiver velocities to be different. On the other hand, expansions in terms of reflection angles result in singularity free equations. For a homogenous background medium, as a test, the solutions are reasonably accurate to large reflection and dip angles. A Marmousi example demonstrated the usefulness and versatility of the formulation.
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7

Pekár, Juraj, Ivan Brezina, Jaroslav Kultan, Iryna Ushakova, and Oleksandr Dorokhov. "Computer tools for solving the traveling salesman problem." Development Management 18, no. 1 (2020): 25–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.21511/dm.18(1).2020.03.

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The task of the traveling salesman, which is to find the shortest or least costly circular route, is one of the most common optimization problems that need to be solved in various fields of practice. The article analyzes and demonstrates various methods for solving this problem using a specific example: heuristic (the nearest neighbor method, the most profitable neighbor method), metaheuristic (evolutionary algorithm), methods of mathematical programming. In addition to classic exact methods (which are difficult to use for large-scale tasks based on existing software) and heuristic methods, the article suggests using the innovative features of the commercially available MS Excel software using a meta-heuristic base. To find the optimal solution using exact methods, the Excel (Solver) software package was used, as well as the specialized GAMS software package. Comparison of different approaches to solving the traveling salesman problem using a practical example showed that the use of traditional heuristic approaches (the nearest neighbor method or the most profitable neighbor method) is not difficult from a computational point of view, but does not provide solutions that would be acceptable in modern conditions. The use of MS Excel for solving the problem using the methods of mathematical programming and metaheuristics enabled us to obtain an optimal solution, which led to the conclusion that modern tools are an appropriate addition to solving the traveling salesman problem while maintaining the quality of the solution.
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8

Thomsen, Leon. "Reflection seismology over azimuthally anisotropic media." GEOPHYSICS 53, no. 3 (1988): 304–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.1190/1.1442464.

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Recent surveys have shown that azimuthal anisotropy (due most plausibly to aligned fractures) has an important effect on seismic shear waves. Previous work had discussed these effects on VSP data; the same effects are seen in surface recording of reflections at small to moderate angles of incidence. The anisotropic effects on different polarization components of vertically traveling shear waves permit the recognition and estimation of very small degrees of azimuthal anisotropy (of order ⩾1 percent), as in an interferometer. Anisotropic effects on traveltime yield estimates of anisotropy which are averages over large depth intervals. Often, raw field data must be corrected for these effects before the reflectors may be imaged; two variations of a rotational algorithm to determine the “principal time series” are derived. Anisotropic effects on moveout lead to abnormal moveout unless the survey line is parallel to the fractures. Anisotropic effects on reflection amplitude permit the recognition and estimation of anisotropy (hence fracture intensity) differences at the reflecting horizon, i.e., with high vertical resolution.
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9

Miller, Jim Wayne. "Traveling." English Journal 84, no. 4 (1995): 18. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/819738.

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10

Friedman, Stephanie. "Traveling." Minnesota review 2019, no. 93 (2019): 14–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.1215/00265667-7737017.

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11

Hanson, Danielle. "Traveling." English Journal 93, no. 4 (2004): 104. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/4128998.

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12

Saragiotis, Christos, Tariq Alkhalifah, and Sergey Fomel. "Automatic traveltime picking using instantaneous traveltime." GEOPHYSICS 78, no. 2 (2013): T53—T58. http://dx.doi.org/10.1190/geo2012-0026.1.

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Event picking is used in many steps of seismic processing. We present an automatic event picking method that is based on a new attribute of seismic signals, instantaneous traveltime. The calculation of the instantaneous traveltime consists of two separate but interrelated stages. First, a trace is mapped onto the time-frequency domain. Then the time-frequency representation is mapped back onto the time domain by an appropriate operation. The computed instantaneous traveltime equals the recording time at those instances at which there is a seismic event, a feature that is used to pick the events. We analyzed the concept of the instantaneous traveltime and demonstrated the application of our automatic picking method on dynamite and Vibroseis field data.
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13

Angus, D. A. "True amplitude corrections for a narrow-angle one-way elastic wave equation." GEOPHYSICS 72, no. 2 (2007): T19—T26. http://dx.doi.org/10.1190/1.2430694.

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Wavefield extrapolators using one-way wave equations are computationally efficient methods for accurate traveltime modeling in laterally heterogeneous media, and have been used extensively in many seismic forward modeling and migration problems. However, most leading-order, one-way wave equations do not simulate waveform amplitudes accurately and this is primarily because energy flux is not accounted for correctly. I review the derivation of a leading-order, narrow-angle, one-way elastic wave equation for 3D media. I derive correction terms that enable energy-flux normalization and introduce a new higher-order, narrow-angle, one-way elastic wave extrapolator. By implementing these correction terms, the new true amplitude wave extrapolator allows accurate amplitude estimates in the presence of strong gradients. I present numerical examples for 1D velocity transition models to show that (1) the leading-order, narrow-angle propagator accurately models traveltimes, but overestimates transmitted- or primary-wave amplitudes and (2) the new amplitude corrected narrow-angle propagator accurately models both the traveltimes and amplitudes of all forward-traveling waves.
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14

Rubio, C. E., and Glauce Barbosa. "Simulación Numérica de Ondas Viajeras del Sistema FitzHugh-Nagumo." Selecciones Matemáticas 5, no. 2 (2018): 193–203. http://dx.doi.org/10.17268/sel.mat.2018.02.06.

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15

Yugay, Olga, Hui-Seong Na, Tae-Kyung Lee, and Il-Seok Ko. "Extended hybrid genetic algorithm for solving Travelling Salesman Problem with sorted population." Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society 11, no. 6 (2010): 2269–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.5762/kais.2010.11.6.2269.

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16

Wang, B. T., C. W. Teng, and Y. H. Lin. "Let‘s Go Traveling – Project-Based Learning in a Taiwanese Classroom." International Journal of Information and Education Technology 5, no. 2 (2015): 84–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.7763/ijiet.2015.v5.481.

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17

Jin, Ha. "Traveling Mug." World Literature Today 74, no. 3 (2000): 486. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/40155812.

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18

Christine Cooper-Rompato. "Traveling Tongues:." Chaucer Review 46, no. 1-2 (2011): 223. http://dx.doi.org/10.5325/chaucerrev.46.1_2.0223.

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19

Gardner, Susan, and Mary Rose O'Reilley. "Traveling Hopefully." Women's Review of Books 18, no. 5 (2001): 21. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/4023606.

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Fish, Cheryl, and Ann Jones. "Traveling Hopefully." Women's Review of Books 19, no. 1 (2001): 21. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/4023865.

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21

Hurwitz, Barrett A., and I. Peterson. "Traveling Light." Science News 134, no. 7 (1988): 99. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/3972762.

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22

Rasmussen, Penille Kærsmose Bøegh, and Dorte Marie Søndergaard. "Traveling imagery." MedieKultur: Journal of media and communication research 36, no. 67 (2020): 076–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.7146/mediekultur.v36i67.113983.

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 How is the sexualized digital imagery that young people engage in enacted and spread? How are negotiations of normativity reshaped by analogue-digital involve- ment? This study travels through shady as well as easily accessible parts of the web, combining insights with analogue research approaches in trying to contemplate these questions in new ways. We use digital ethnography, analogue fieldwork, inter- views, and helpline cases to study how young people’s sexualized imagery moves through and transforms across boundless networks, and also across digital and analogue space. Thinking with new materialist analytics, we show how these move- ments blur the distinction between mundane and abusive practices, and how the opaque and indeterminate character of the material functions as a game changer and affects what it means to be young in gendered communities. Although the effects vary among different young people and among different social groups, in all cases they infiltrate conditions for becoming, positioning, and relating.
 
 
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23

Schwenkel, Christina. "Traveling Architecture." International Journal for History, Culture and Modernity 2, no. 2 (2014): 155–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.5117/hcm2014.2.schw.

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24

McDowell, Deborah E., and Maya Angelou. "Traveling Hopefully." Women's Review of Books 4, no. 1 (1986): 17. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/4019934.

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25

Orlando, L. "Traveling chains." Trends in Neurosciences 24, no. 12 (2001): 694. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0166-2236(00)02077-4.

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26

Clark, Michelle F. "Traveling Nurses." AORN Journal 55, no. 5 (1992): 1249–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0001-2092(07)68654-2.

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27

Ramazani, J. "Traveling Poetry." Modern Language Quarterly 68, no. 2 (2007): 281–303. http://dx.doi.org/10.1215/00267929-2006-039.

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LeBrasseur, Nicole. "Traveling backward." Journal of Cell Biology 158, no. 5 (2002): 830. http://dx.doi.org/10.1083/jcb1585rr4.

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Oliver, D. S., Virginia Urrutia, and Mary Morris. "Traveling Light." Women's Review of Books 6, no. 1 (1988): 12. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/4020313.

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30

Cohen, Margaret. "Traveling Genres." New Literary History 34, no. 3 (2003): 481–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.1353/nlh.2003.0040.

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31

Ehrenberg, Rachel. "Traveling tubers." Science News 173, no. 5 (2009): 68. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/scin.2008.5591730504.

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BUCKLEY, GERTRUDE E. "Traveling Healthy." Nurse Practitioner 20, no. 10 (1995): 38???57. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/00006205-199510000-00003.

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Kyriacou, C. P. "Unraveling Traveling." Science 325, no. 5948 (2009): 1629–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.1126/science.1178935.

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Stazinski, John. "Traveling Carnival." American Book Review 32, no. 2 (2011): 30. http://dx.doi.org/10.1353/abr.2011.0028.

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Bewell, Alan. "Traveling Natures." Nineteenth-Century Contexts 29, no. 2-3 (2007): 89–110. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/08905490701584486.

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Karen Tei Yamashita. "Traveling Voices." Comparative Literature Studies 45, no. 1 (2008): 4–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.1353/cls.0.0003.

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Smithers, Aaron. "Traveling Shoes." Southern Cultures 19, no. 1 (2013): 117. http://dx.doi.org/10.1353/scu.2013.0004.

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Graham, Taylor. "Bones, traveling." Psychological Perspectives 40, no. 1 (2000): 92. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00332920008403377.

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39

Capelli-Schellpfeffer, Mary. "Traveling Safely." IEEE Industry Applications Magazine 15, no. 3 (2009): 6. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/mias.2009.932366.

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Tuhus-Dubrow, Rebecca. "Traveling Light." Dissent 55, no. 1 (2008): 116–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.1353/dss.2008.0033.

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41

Charles, Ronald. "Traveling Sons." Novum Testamentum 60, no. 3 (2018): 247–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/15685365-12341608.

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Abstract In both Tobit and the parable of the Prodigal Son in Luke 15:11-32 there is featured a father-son relationship that revolves around the extended journey of the son and the son’s return to his father. This paper explores the figure of the traveling son in Tobit in close parallel with that of the traveling son in Luke 15:11-32. The aim is to indicate not solely similarities and contrasts between the two narratives but to show how Tobit might have been used as a source for the Lukan composition.
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Schofield, D. "Traveling Greece." Minnesota review 2011, no. 77 (2011): 43–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.1215/00265667-1422526.

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43

Holmes, David R. "Traveling Companions." JACC: Cardiovascular Interventions 11, no. 21 (2018): 2193–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jcin.2018.07.010.

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Vidyavathi, Dr B. M. "COLLEGE BUS TRACKING SYSTEM (TRAVELINE)." International Journal of Advanced Research in Computer Science 9, no. 3 (2018): 90–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.26483/ijarcs.v9i3.6085.

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Kim, Eun-Gyeong, Hyo-Gun Yun, and Sang-Yong Lee. "DNA Computing Adopting DNA coding Method to solve Traveling Salesman Problem." Journal of Korean Institute of Intelligent Systems 14, no. 1 (2004): 105–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.5391/jkiis.2004.14.1.105.

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46

Sun, Gwon-Seok, and Sung-Jae Ha. "A Study on the Power Amplifier Development using Traveling wave combiner in X-band." Journal of the Korea institute of electronic communication sciences 9, no. 12 (2014): 1331–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.13067/jkiecs.2014.9.12.1331.

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47

KARAGUL, Kenan, Yusuf SAHIN, Necdet GUNER, and Aykut ORAL. "Analysis of Human Performance in the Solution of Traveling Salesman Problem." Eurasian Journal of Educational Research 20, no. 87 (2020): 1–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.14689/ejer.2020.87.7.

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48

Golikov, Pavel, and Alexey Stovas. "Traveltime parameters in tilted transversely isotropic media." GEOPHYSICS 77, no. 6 (2012): C43—C55. http://dx.doi.org/10.1190/geo2011-0457.1.

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Traveltime parameters define the coefficients of the Taylor series for traveltime or traveltime squared as a function of offset. These parameters provide an efficient tool for analyzing the effect of the medium parameters for short- and long-offset reflection moveouts. We derive the exact equations for one-way and two-way traveltime parameters in a homogeneous transversely isotropic medium with the tilted symmetry axis (TTI). It is shown that most of the one-way traveltime parameters in TTI differ from the two-way traveltime parameters, and we observe strong dependence of all traveltime parameters on tilt. The equations for traveltime parameters are extended to a vertically heterogeneous TTI medium, and weak-anisotropy and weak-anellipticity approximations are considered. We also apply the exact and approximate equations to invert the traveltime parameters into the model parameters for different acquisition setups. Using the traveltime parameters in a weak-anisotropy approximation, our tests show that an analytical inversion is not applicable, whereas the numerical inversion with exact equations yields a good accuracy for strongly anisotropic models.
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49

Stovas, Alexey. "Kinematically equivalent velocity distributions." GEOPHYSICS 73, no. 5 (2008): VE369—VE375. http://dx.doi.org/10.1190/1.2952683.

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For a layered medium, the seismic velocity model can be vertically heterogeneous within the layers. The traveltime parameters estimated from each reflection must be converted into layer traveltime parameters by using the layer-stripping method. The layer traveltime parameters must be inverted into layer velocity model parameters. Interpretation or inversion of layer traveltime parameters depends on the chosen velocity model within the layer. Different or kinematically equivalent velocity distributions can result in the same traveltime parameters. The inversion problem for traveltime parameters is strongly nonunique even if they are estimated accurately. To evaluate the accuracy of a velocity model, one can choose the phase for the two-way propagator. The discrepancy in this phase factor between the kinematically equivalent velocity models depends on the number of traveltime parameters estimated and increases with spatial frequency. By estimating two traveltime parameters, we approximately preserve the average velocity, regardless of the complexity of the vertically heterogeneous model. By estimating three traveltime parameters, we approximately preserve the average velocity gradient.
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50

Zhang, Jianzhong, Junjie Shi, Lin-Ping Song, and Hua-wei Zhou. "Linear traveltime perturbation interpolation: a novel method to compute 3-D traveltimes." Geophysical Journal International 203, no. 1 (2015): 548–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/gji/ggv316.

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Abstract The linear traveltime interpolation has been a routine method to compute first arrivals of seismic waves and trace rays in complex media. The method assumes that traveltimes follow a linear distribution on each boundary of cells. The linearity assumption of traveltimes facilitates the numerical implementation but its violation may result in large computational errors. In this paper, we propose a new way to mitigate the potential shortcoming hidden in the linear traveltime interpolation. We use the vertex traveltimes in a calculated cell to introduce an equivalent homogeneous medium that is specific to the cell boundary from a source. Therefore, we can decompose the traveltime at a point on the cell boundary into two parts: (1) a reference traveltime propagating in the equivalent homogeneous medium and (2) a perturbation traveltime that is defined as the difference between the original and reference traveltimes. We now treat that the traveltime perturbation is linear along each boundary of cells instead of the traveltime. With the new assumption, we carry out the bilinear interpolation over traveltime perturbation to complete traveltime computation in a 3-D heterogeneous model. The numerical experiments show that the new method, the linear traveltime perturbation interpolation, is able to achieve much higher accuracy than that based on the linear traveltime interpolation.
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