Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Travertino (Travertine)'
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Fleurent, Léonora. "Mécanismes d’enregistrement géochimique liés à des processus cinétiques au moment de la précipitation des travertins." Thesis, Université Paris-Saclay (ComUE), 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015SACLS204/document.
Full textThe response of continental groundwater systems to recent climate fluctuations can be reconstructed via the continuous measurement of groundwater level, spring flow and climatic chronicles. When any data exist, recent reconstructions of groundwater dynamics may be reached through various recorders of environmental and hydrological conditions such as travertine. Although the relationship between geochemical records in travertine and environmental parameters seems to be accepted, the details of processes and their respective weight in the paleo-information are not clearly established.Rate of CO2 degassing in CO2-rich spring likely influences calcite precipitation rate and the related δ18O and δ13C composition. Isotopic equilibrium is rarely maintained during travertine deposition and the degassing rate is the main controlling factor of the disequilibrium. Due to the lack of knowledge, fractionation processes, either kinetic or equilibrium, occurring between CO2-rich water, gas and travertine required specific pH and temperature-controlled laboratory tests. These tests were conducted on synthetic water at different pH to focus only on the degassing processes. Other tests were conducted on trace elements partitioning during calcite precipitation, to identify the origin of isotopic signature variability, and to constraint the way of recording past conditions.All these tests confirmed that during a degassing leading to travertine precipitation, the speciation of dissolved inorganic carbon species is a major parameter to be tackled since a linear relationship between εDIC-CO2(g) and pH is observed. Indeed, we highlighted that for a high degassing rate, the isotopic equilibrium is not reached because the reaction greater involves light isotopes than heavy ones. There is thus different reaction rate between the species of dissolved inorganic carbon, the reactions occurring faster in the water than the one between water and gas, the latter being controlled by diffusion
Silva, Victor de Albuquerque. "Proposta metodol?gica para o imageamento digital e modelagem virtual 3d de um bloco de rochas travertinas." Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte, 2013. http://repositorio.ufrn.br:8080/jspui/handle/123456789/18836.
Full textIn this paper we present the methodological procedures involved in the digital imaging in mesoscale of a block of travertines rock of quaternary age, originating from the city of Acquasanta, located in the Apennines, Italy. This rocky block, called T-Block, was stored in the courtyard of the Laborat?rio Experimental Petr?leo "Kelsen Valente" (LabPetro), of Universidade Estadual de Campinas (UNICAMP), so that from it were performed Scientific studies, mainly for research groups universities and research centers working in brazilian areas of reservoir characterization and 3D digital imaging. The purpose of this work is the development of a Model Solid Digital, from the use of non-invasive techniques of digital 3D imaging of internal and external surfaces of the T-Block. For the imaging of the external surfaces technology has been used LIDAR (Light Detection and Range) and the imaging surface Interior was done using Ground Penetrating Radar (GPR), moreover, profiles were obtained with a Gamma Ray Gamae-spect?metro laptop. The goal of 3D digital imaging involved the identification and parameterization of surface geological and sedimentary facies that could represent heterogeneities depositional mesoscale, based on study of a block rocky with dimensions of approximately 1.60 m x 1.60 m x 2.70 m. The data acquired by means of terrestrial laser scanner made available georeferenced spatial information of the surface of the block (X, Y, Z), and varying the intensity values of the return laser beam and high resolution RGB data (3 mm x 3 mm), total points acquired 28,505,106. This information was used as an aid in the interpretation of radargrams and are ready to be displayed in rooms virtual reality. With the GPR was obtained 15 profiles of 2.3 m and 2 3D grids, each with 24 sections horizontal of 1.3 and 14 m vertical sections of 2.3 m, both the Antenna 900 MHz to about 2600 MHz antenna. Finally, the use of GPR associated with Laser Scanner enabled the identification and 3D mapping of 3 different radarf?cies which were correlated with three sedimentary facies as had been defined at the outset. The 6 profiles showed gamma a low amplitude variation in the values of radioactivity. This is likely due to the fact of the sedimentary layers profiled have the same mineralogical composition, being composed by carbonate sediments, with no clay in siliciclastic pellitic layers or other mineral carrier elements radioactive
Nesse trabalho s?o apresentados os procedimentos metodol?gicos envolvidos no imageamento digital em mesoescala de um bloco de rochas travertinas de idade quatern?ria, oriundas da cidade de Acquasanta, situada na cordilheira dos Apeninos, na It?lia. Esse bloco rochoso, denominado de T-Block, foi armazenado no p?tio do Laborat?rio Experimental de Petr?leo "Kelsen Valente" (LabPetro), da Universidade Estadual de Campinas (UNICAMP) para que a partir dele fossem realizados estudos cient?ficos, principalmente para grupos de pesquisa das universidades e centros de pesquisa brasileiros que atuam nas ?reas de caracteriza??o de reservat?rio e imageamento digital 3D. A proposta deste trabalho consiste na elabora??o de um Modelo de S?lido Digital, a partir da utiliza??o de t?cnicas n?o-invasivas de imageamento digital 3D das superf?cies interna e externa do T-Block. Para o imageamento das superf?cies externas foi utilizada a tecnologia LIDAR (Light Detection and Range) e para o imageamento das superf?cies internas foi feita a utiliza??o do Ground Penetrating Radar (GPR), al?m disso, foram adquiridos perfis de Gamma Ray com um Gamaespect?metro port?til. O objetivo do imageamento digital 3D consistiu na identifica??o e parametriza??o de superf?cies geol?gicas e de f?cies sedimentares que pudessem representar heterogeneidades deposicionais em mesoescala, tomando como base de estudo um bloco rochoso com dimens?es de aproximadamente 1,60m x 1,60m x 2,70 m. Os dados adquiridos por meio do Laser Scanner terrestre disponibilizaram informa??es espaciais georreferenciadas da superf?cie do bloco (X, Y, Z), al?m de valores de varia??o de intensidade de retorno do raio laser e dados RGB com alta resolu??o (3 mm x 3 mm), totalizando 28.505.106 pontos adquiridos. Essas informa??es foram utilizadas como auxilio durante a interpreta??o dos radargramas e est?o prontas para ser exibidas em salas de realidade virtual. Com o GPR, foram adquiridos 15 perfis de 2,3 m e 2 grids 3D, cada um com 24 se??es horizontais de 1,3 m e 14 se??es verticais de 2,3 m, tanto com a antena de 900 MHz quanto com a antena de 2600 MHz. Por fim, o uso do GPR associado ao Laser Scanner possibilitou a identifica??o e mapeamento 3D de 3 radarf?cies distintas as quais foram correlacionadas a 3 f?cies sedimentares j? que j? haviam sido definidas no inicio do trabalho. Os 6 perfis de raios gama mostraram uma baixa varia??o na amplitude dos valores de radioatividade. Provavelmente, isso ocorreu devido ao fato das camadas sedimentares perfiladas possu?rem a mesma composi??o mineral?gica, sendo compostas por sedimentos carbon?ticos, com aus?ncia de argila silicicl?stica nas camadas mais pel?ticas ou de outro mineral portador de elementos radioativos
Pechová, Riedlová Mária. "RADNICE - VĚC VEŘEJNÁ, Správní centrum městské části Brno-sever." Master's thesis, Vysoké učení technické v Brně. Fakulta architektury, 2015. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-216159.
Full textOverby, Steven T., and Daniel G. Neary. "Travertine Geomorphology of Fossil Creek." Arizona-Nevada Academy of Science, 1996. http://hdl.handle.net/10150/296999.
Full textFrery, Emanuelle. "Circulation épisodique de fluides réactifs le long de failles de l'échelle de travertins à celle de bassins, sur l'exemple du plateau du Colorado (USA)." Phd thesis, Université de Grenoble, 2012. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00864036.
Full textHoffmann, Frédéric. "Les tufs et travertins en Périgord-Quercy /." [Pessac] : [Presses universitaires de Bordeaux], 2005. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb40117766d.
Full textHUILLCA, CARLOS ALBERTO LUZA. "EXPERIMENTAL STUDY OF THE GEOMECHANICAL BEHAVIOR OF TRAVERTINE." PONTIFÍCIA UNIVERSIDADE CATÓLICA DO RIO DE JANEIRO, 2014. http://www.maxwell.vrac.puc-rio.br/Busca_etds.php?strSecao=resultado&nrSeq=24637@1.
Full textCOORDENAÇÃO DE APERFEIÇOAMENTO DO PESSOAL DE ENSINO SUPERIOR
PROGRAMA DE EXCELENCIA ACADEMICA
O Travertino é uma rocha amplamente usada no mundo como rocha ornamental, mas suas propriedades petrológicas e mecânicas análogas a rochas carbonáticas de reservatório influenciaram em sua escolha para a compreensão do comportamento geomecânico destas formações. Neste sentido, este trabalho procurou analisar o comportamento geomecânico do Travertino Romano mediante um programa experimental que incluiu uma caracterização da petrologia, da estrutura porosa e do comportamento mecânico da rocha. Foi determinada sua estrutura e textura sedimentar, composição química, mineralógica e índices físicos. Além disso, sua complexa estrutura porosa foi caracterizada por análise de imagens 2D e 3D geradas no microscópio óptico e no micro-tomógrafo de raios-X, com a determinação da presença de macro e micro poros, distribuídos aleatoriamente na rocha com uma baixa conectividade, assim mesmo foi também estabelecida uma relação entre a porosidade e a resistência. Analisaram-se também os resultados dos ensaios de resistência mecânica, que tanto para o estado de tensão uniaxial como triaxial mostraram um decréscimo da resistência com o incremento da porosidade, apresentando um comportamento frágil na maioria dos casos.
The Travertine is a rock widely used in the world as an ornamental rock, but their analogous petrological and mechanical properties to carbonate rocks of reservoir influenced his choice to be able to understand the geomechanical behavior of these formations. Thus, this study sought to analyze the geomechanical behavior of Roman Travertine through an experimental program that included a characterization of petrology, the porous structure and mechanical behavior of the rock. Sedimentary structure and texture, chemical, mineralogical composition and physical indexes was determined. Moreover, Its complex porous structure was characterized by analysis of 2D and 3D images generated in the optical microscope and X-Ray micro CT-scanner, with the determination of the presence of macro and micro pores, randomly distributed in the rock with a low connectivity, so it was also established a relationship between the porosity and strength. Also analyzed the test results of mechanical strength, both to the state of uniaxial to triaxial stress showed a decrease in resistance with increasing porosity, with a brittle behavior in most cases.
Lopez, Benjamin. "Architecture et distribution des systemes carbonatés se développant autour des sources hydrothermales : cas d’étude du basin de Denizli (Turquie), de la region de Rapolano (Italie) et de Mammoth Hot Springs (Wyoming, USA)." Thesis, Aix-Marseille, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015AIXM4326.
Full textGeothermal spring carbonate (GSC) corresponds to a complex carbonate system formed around carbonate-rich springs fed by rising groundwaters along permeable fault zones. Their development is mainly controlled by the nature of springwaters emerging above water table. Therefore carbonate deposition is, in this setting, intimately related to complex interactions between hydrological, tectonic and structural processes occurring prior to water emergence. Moreover, carbonate sedimentation from springwater results from sedimentary processes controlled by complex interactions between hydrological, chemical characteristics and biological activity. Such processes are sensitive to slight environmental variations and thus lead to a large spectrum of lithofacies and ecosystems.The aim of this study is to improve knowledge and fundamental concepts regarding development of geothermal spring carbonates. For that purpose, lithofacies investigation, from microfabrics at micro-scale to 3-dimensional configuration at field-scale, is considered as an essential tool. Such investigations had been carried out in sites where Quaternary and actively forming GSCs were abundant (e.g. Rapolano region, Italy, Denizli Basin, Turkey and Yellowstone National Park, Wyoming, USA)
Chalmers, Rhona Mary Lindsay. "Neotectonic fracturing associated with Quaternary Travertines." Thesis, University of Bristol, 1998. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.265417.
Full textKamradt, Ivonne. "Die thüringischen Travertine Verbreitung und Genese am Beispiel ausgewählter Vorkommen." Aachen Shaker, 2009. http://d-nb.info/999440195/04.
Full textRodriguez, Pumayauri William Vitaliano, and Quispe Robert Alonso Pareja. "Propuesta de una arquitectura empresarial para una empresa manufacturera de travertino." Bachelor's thesis, Universidad Peruana de Ciencias Aplicadas (UPC), 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/10757/625260.
Full textThe present document is an enterprise architecture proposal for a manufacturing company of travertines, using the TOGAF framework. Today’s businesses need strategies to be competitive. These strategies need to be supported by both business processes and information technology. Enterprise architecture is a means of aligning the processes and information technology with business strategies, always with an eye towards maximizing the efficiency of the organization. The aim is to analyze the strategic business process of “continuous improvement and innovation” to identify the projects that add value to the company. The present proposal is divided into four chapters. The first chapter contains the proposal outline, in which we describe the company and delimit the aims and benefits of the present work. In the second chapter, we collect a series of precedents, previous investigations, and theoretical considerations that will allow us to interpret our results and to draw conclusions. In the third chapter, we analyze the strategic business process of “continuous improvement and innovation”, in which we show the current architecture, the proposed architecture, the identified gaps, and the project portfolio. In the last chapter, we develop the selected project by applying a framework scrum. We demonstrate how enterprise architecture succeeds in aligning information-technology projects with the strategic aims of the company in a simple, traceable way.
Tesis
Hoffmann, Frédéric. "Les tufs et travertins en Périgord-Quercy : étude de la dynamique passée et du fonctionnement actuel de dépôts carbonatés exokarstiques : géomorphologie, sédimentologie, hydrochimie, anthropisation." Bordeaux 3, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998BOR30066.
Full textTravertines are karstic carbonated deposits, and are well recording the evolution of passed climates and natural environnement. First, these deposits are related with the period of improved climate, more precisely, in the last interglacial period. In this period, big deposits of travertines appeared. They contained several kinds of informations concerned passed environnements, which are dating. Since the holocene period, the human interference became more and more important. Fine calcimetry can precise the composition of carbonates sediments and the biological processes. The travertines are influenced by the human interference since 7000 years. Nowdays, this human pressure is very strong and break the natural process of deposition, which resulted of karstic and biological influences. The endokarst and its hydrochemistry can explain the actual dynamic of deposition, in relation with hydrodynamic of spring and river. The dilution of karstic water can explain the absence of big deposits of travertines. In fine, this deposit resulted of the karstic dynamic and the human interference. They appeared like "karsto-anthropic" forms. These deposits are very recent, under 200000 years, in the perigord-quercy area
Kamradt, Ivonne [Verfasser]. "Die thüringischen Travertine : Verbreitung und Genese am Beispiel ausgewählter Vorkommen / Ivonne Kamradt." Aachen : Shaker, 2009. http://d-nb.info/1161300430/34.
Full textEl, Bouch Abdellatif. "Les travertins du Sai͏̈s de Fès et du Causse d'Imouzzère (Maroc nord central ) : paléoenvironnements quaternaires et anthropisation." Aix-Marseille 1, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1996AIX10032.
Full textMezrhab, Abdelhamid. "Croûtes calcaires, travertins et paléoenvironnements quaternaires dans le Bni-Iznassen (Maroc nord-oriental)." Aix-Marseille 1, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994AIX10050.
Full textThe study carried out on the tufa and calcretes of bni iznassen region (north-east of morroco) in this research aimed to describe and to analyse the section chosen in order to understand the palaeoenvironmental problems it contains 3 parts : the first is reserved for the physical framework; the second contains the description and analysis of three sections. Two of them are lateral sequences. The third is a certica sequence. In the first case, the travertine edifices of the septentrional sequence in the bou ghriba valley were desribed. The travertine facies and the most recent detritic in this section were described and analysed in detail. The relationship between calcrete and tufa was analysed with more interest. In the southern sequence, the carcrete of the bled eddir and the western plain of bessara were studied; here the study was based essentially on the mocromorphological analysis of the facies. On the third section, taken from the oues sefrou, a system of laminar calcrete, due to a dissolution-precipitation phonomenon into stony depositis, was analysed ; the third part concerns a general interpretation of the carbonate formation in the bni iznassen and the problem of the present day carbonate accumulation
Altunel, Erhan. "Active tectonics and the evolution of Quaternary travertines at Pamukkale, western Turkey." Thesis, University of Bristol, 1994. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.238871.
Full textCurie, Julien. "Les travertins anthropiques, entre histoire, archéologie et environnement : étude geoarchéologique du site antique de Jebel Oust (Tunisie)." Thesis, Dijon, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013DIJOL032/document.
Full textTravertine, known as lapis tiburtinus during Roman times, are continental limestones precipitated in calcareous environments from thermal waters of hot springs (travertine) or cool waters of karstic springs (calcareous tufa). This phenomenon is well-known during Classical Antiquity and had been described by several ancient authors (Strabo, Pliny the Elder, Vitruvius) who depicted a stone that forms extremely rapidly, a stone that outlines the landscape and which is largely used for construction (e.g. The Colosseum in Roma, the Greek temple at Segesta in Sicily). These deposits are widespread on Earth’s surface showing various morphologies and are great sedimentary records of climatic and hydrologic conditions. Thus they represent valuable proxies for palaeoenvironmental studies. The notion of anthropogenic travertine takes into consideration human impact on these deposits and on travertine-depositing waters. It is documented by the study of the roman site of Jebel Oust, Tunisia, where the exploitation of a hot spring is attested from the first century A.D. to the end of Late Antiquity. The site is characterized by a temple settled around the spring’s vent associated with Roman baths located downstream and supplied with hot water via an aqueduct. Our geoarchaeological approach brings to light the anthropization of the regional geosystem expressed by an entire control over the hot spring and its associated deposits. Furthermore the study of travertines preserved in the archaeological structures reveals precious and original information about water cult and bathing practices during Antiquity (thermal rooms function, water management, repair phases, states of neglect and decay). Moreover, geoarchaeology of anthropogenic travertine intends to offer a new approach of research‘s problematic dealing with water managements and integrating human impact on travertine’s development
CORREA, RODRIGO DOS SANTOS MAIA. "MODELLING THE STRESS-STRAIN BEHAVIOUR OF FAULT ZONES IN TRAVERTINES USING FINITE ELEMENT METHOD." PONTIFÍCIA UNIVERSIDADE CATÓLICA DO RIO DE JANEIRO, 2016. http://www.maxwell.vrac.puc-rio.br/Busca_etds.php?strSecao=resultado&nrSeq=29625@1.
Full textCOORDENAÇÃO DE APERFEIÇOAMENTO DO PESSOAL DE ENSINO SUPERIOR
PROGRAMA DE EXCELENCIA ACADEMICA
A partir da amostragem de blocos de travertino cisalhados contendo materiais representativos de zona de dano e/ou núcleo de falhas geológicas, corpos-de-prova cilíndricos constituídos tanto por rocha intacta como por rocha de falha, foram submetidos a ensaios triaxiais multi-estágios com medição de permeabilidade na direção axial, com confinamentos efetivos variáveis de 2, 5, 11, 19 e 29 MPa. O presente trabalho avalia a adequação do modelo Mohr-Coulomb com endurecimento em representar o comportamento tensão-deformação de materiais de zona de falha em travertino observado nos ensaios de laboratório e determina os parâmetros que melhor representam o comportamento experimental, além de analisar a variação da permeabilidade. Para isso, é utilizado o método de elementos finitos, através do software ABAQUS, para modelar os corpos-de-prova e simular o comportamento tensão-deformação de dois dos ensaios triaxiais realizados. Ao final do estudo são determinados os parâmetros de rocha de falha que melhor ajustam aos dados experimentais. Além disso, são determinados fatores multiplicadores de permeabilidade que representam as variações de permeabilidade esperadas a partir das deformações volumétricas nesses materiais. Esse conhecimento tem importante contribuição na previsibilidade do comportamento hidromecânico de falhas geológicas, cujo equilíbrio é alterado com a explotação de reservatórios de petróleo.
From sheared travertine blocks, containing both damage zone and/or gouge representative materials, cylindrical plugs were obtained containing both intact rock and fault materials, and were submitted to triaxial tests with axial permeability measurements in effective confinement pressures of 2, 5, 11, 19 e 29 MPa. This work assess the suitability of Mohr-Coulomb hardening model to represent stress-strain behaviour of travertine fault zone materials observed in laboratory measurements and determines the parameters that best fit the experimental behavior. Furthermore, a permeability variation analysis is conducted. For this, finite element method is used through ABAQUS software, to model the plugs and to simulate the stress-strain behaviour of three triaxial tests. It is possible after all, to determine rock parameters that adjust to experimental results. Besides that, permeability multipliers are determined to adjust permeability changes due to volumetric deformations in these materials. This knowledge is an important contribution to forecast hidromechanical behavior of geological faults that may have stability altered by hydrocarbon exploitation in petroleum reservoirs.
Anselmo, Miranda Aldo Nicolás. "Génesis de travertinos en Baños Colina y Baños Morales, Cajón del Maipo, Región Metropolitana." Tesis, Universidad de Chile, 2017. http://repositorio.uchile.cl/handle/2250/145985.
Full textLa presente investigación tiene por objetivo establecer un modelo genético para los travertinos que se encuentran en Baños Morales y en el Valle de Colina en el Cajón del Maipo, Chile. Para esto se caracterizó la morfología, petrografía y mineralogía de los depósitos con el fin de determinar las condiciones en las cuales se formaron, cuáles fueron los factores principales que controlaron este proceso y una posible relación con la presencia de sistemas geotermales. Se plantea un modelo de formación para los distintos depósitos. El trabajo consistió en tres campañas de terreno para la descripción morfológica de los cuerpos, obtención de precipitado actual y muestras de roca, a las cuales posteriormente se les realizó cortes transparentes, difracción de rayos X y se observaron en el microscopio electrónico de barrido, para determinar las texturas y mineralogía presentes. Se describieron siete cuerpos de travertinos (1) Morales Poniente y (2) Morales Oriente que corresponden a laderas cubiertas por carbonatos, (3) Cascada Baños Morales, que es un depósito activo bajo las termas del mismo nombre, en el Valle de Colina se estudiaron las (4) Terrazas Baños Colina, atracción turística de la zona debido a sus termas, los fissure ridge (5) El Domo, (6) Domo Menor y finalmente (7) La Grieta, un canal autoconstruido de rumbo N40W formado por travertinos bandeados. La mineralogía de los cuerpos varía entre aragonito y calcita según la morfología. Para los travertinos en capas de los fissure ridge se obtuvo mayoritariamente calcita (>90%), mientras que para las Terrazas Colina y La Grieta el porcentaje de aragonito era mayor con un 64% y 90% respectivamente. En los depósitos consolidados de Baños Morales nuevamente se tiene calcita como polimorfo dominante y solo en el precipitado actual ambos minerales presentan un porcentaje similar y se le atribuye a un control por actividad orgánica. En Baños Colina la formación de los depósitos está controlada por la infiltración de aguas meteóricas a través de fallas que facilitan el transporte de fluidos hacia zonas profundas aumentando su temperatura y que ayuda también en el ascenso rápido, por lo tanto, se propone que estos son travertinos termometeógenos precipitados debido a la exsolución de dióxido de carbono desde los fluidos formadores y evidencian un sistema geotermal tectónico ubicado en la zona de estudio. Los travertinos de Baños Morales también de carácter termometeógeno, que han sido formados por aguas meteóricas que al infiltrar calizas y evaporitas obtienen parte de los componentes necesarios para la formación de carbonatos y luego al aflorar estas aguas subterráneas precipitan, pero que a diferencia de Baños Colina los fluidos no logran mantener altas temperaturas (>40°C) al momento de aflorar. No se encontró evidencia en los travertinos de un control estructural para estos depósitos, sin embargo, no se descarta que estén presentes estos factores también.
Este trabajo ha sido financiado por el Centro de Excelencia en Geotermia de Los Andes (CEGA). Proyecto FONDAP CONICYT 15090013
Sýkorová, Alexandra. "Architektura šedesátých let na Slovensku." Master's thesis, Vysoké učení technické v Brně. Fakulta architektury, 2017. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-316307.
Full textŠobich, Vladimír. "Hudba jako veřejný prostor – Nový koncept brněnské Filharmonie." Master's thesis, Vysoké učení technické v Brně. Fakulta architektury, 2015. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-216173.
Full textBarbosa, Troncoso Carla Valentina. "Mineralogía y geoquímica de travertinos andinos: Caso de estudio Baños Azules, Cajón del Maipo, Chile." Tesis, Universidad de Chile, 2018. http://repositorio.uchile.cl/handle/2250/170031.
Full textEn este Trabajo de Título se presenta una caracterización morfológica, textural, mineralógica y geoquímica de los depósitos de travertino de Baños Azules, La Cueva y Río Agua Blanca, formados desde las vertientes termales de Baños Azules (BA) y otras surgencias cercanas. El objetivo es comprender los procesos que llevan a la formación de estos depósitos mediante la hidrogeoquímica de los fluidos parentales y el estudio de sus morfologías, texturas, mineralogía y geoquímica. Para esto se realizó una campaña de terreno de tres días en la que se describieron morfológicamente los depósitos y se tomaron muestras de travertino y agua. Las muestras de roca fueron descritas texturalmente con microscopía óptica y microscopía electrónica de barrido (SEM) y luego sometidas a difracción de rayos X (DRX) con el objetivo de determinar su mineralogía. Mediante análisis de espectrometría de masa de razones isotópicas (IRMS) realizados en el Instituto Andaluz de Ciencias de la Tierra, se obtuvieron las composiciones isotópicas de carbono y oxígeno. Las muestras de agua fueron sometidas a análisis composicionales de cationes, aniones y elementos traza en el laboratorio de geoquímica del Centro de Excelencia en Geotermia de los Andes y a análisis isotópicos de deuterio, oxígeno y carbono. BA se encuentra en la ladera norte del Cerro del Museo, en la confluencia de los esteros del Museo y del Azufre y está compuesto por grandes depósitos de ladera, morfología de terrazas y travertino fósil en capas. Unos 300 metros al poniente se ubica La Cueva, una cavidad de 5 m de profundidad con microterrazas y espeleotemas. El tercer depósito se dispone a lo largo del último kilómetro del Río Agua Blanca como una corteza fluvial. La mineralogía de todos estos depósitos está compuesta por calcita y cantidades menores de cuarzo y aragonito. Se encontró también yeso en dos puntos de precipitación activa de carbonato de calcio. Microscópicamente predominan la calcita dendrítica, granos cubiertos por esparita prismática columnar y parches de calcita microesparítica. Imágenes SEM evidencian la actividad de algas y bacterias en depósitos activos. Los fluidos parentales son aguas termales sulfatadas cálcicas de origen meteórico, a excepción de los aportes del Río que podrían estar influenciados por una fuente magmática. Isótopos de carbono en travertinos permiten clasificarlos como termógenos donde el aporte de CO2 provendría de fluidos magmáticos y/o de reacciones metamórficas de decarbonatación. Esta caracterización conduce a plantear que los travertinos del Sector Baños Azules se forman por la infiltración de aguas meteóricas a través de fallas y fracturas a niveles profundos, donde reciben aportes adicionales de CO2 y luego disuelven secuencias calcáreas y de yeso para enriquecerse en calcio y especies carbonatadas. Estos fluidos ascienden a la superficie a través de estructuras, proceso en el cual se produce la pérdida de CO2 a la atmósfera y una consecuente precipitación de carbonato de calcio.
Mitchell, Colin Raymond. "Numerical Simulation of Calcium Carbonate Formation." University of Akron / OhioLINK, 2010. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=akron1294360826.
Full textAguilar, García Dayana Sihara. "Optimización de los procesos de transformación productiva del mármol travertino mediante la filosofía Kaisen en el Instituto Regional del Mármol." Bachelor's thesis, Universidad Continental, 2019. http://repositorio.continental.edu.pe/handle/continental/5807.
Full textMallick, Ronzon. "Entwicklung einer Mikrobeprobung zur Th-U-Datierung und Anwendung an quartären Travertinen aus dem Thüringer Becken." [S.l. : s.n.], 2000. http://deposit.ddb.de/cgi-bin/dokserv?idn=961465956.
Full textRichardson, Justin. "Assessing the preservation potential of biogenic features in pre-Neogene tufas and travertines applications to exobiology /." Connect to this title online, 2005. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc%5Fnum=bgsu1116873156.
Full textMain, Joel. "Using Travertine-Cemented Fault Breccias to Understand the Architecture and History of the Gunnison Fault Zone, eastern Basin and Range, Utah." The Ohio State University, 2015. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=osu1440176868.
Full textDabkowski, Julie. "Analyse géochimique des tufs calcaires en domaine fluviatile ouest européen : reconstitution de variations des paléotempératures et des paléoprécipitations au cours des interglaciaires des stades 11 et 5." Paris, Muséum national d'histoire naturelle, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011MNHN0014.
Full textThe thesis aims to reconstruct Pleistocene interglacial climate variations in North-western Europe fluvial area, by development of geochemical proxies on calcareous tufas. Calcite stable isotope and trace element investigations from Pleistocene tufa sequences show that these formations are key-deposits for palaeoenvironmental studies and reconstructions of palaeotemperature and palaeorainfall relative variations during the interglacials. The first curves of climatic variations from Caours (Somme, MIS 5e), La Celle (Seine-et-Marne, MIS 11) and Condat (Dordogne, MIS 5) have been compared to palaeoenvironmental data from the determination in thin section of algae and bacteria precipitating tufa and from malacological assemblages, and to other continental and marine records. Moreover, synthesis of these data and those obtained for the Saint-Germain-le-Vasson tufa allows comparison between climatic conditions prevailing during MIS 5 and 11, and during the first half of the Holocene
Burnside, Neil Murray. "U-Th dating of travertines on the Colorado Plateau : implications for the leakage of geologically stored CO2." Thesis, University of Glasgow, 2010. http://theses.gla.ac.uk/1988/.
Full textZamagni, Lisa, Chiara Bartolini, and Mariotti Rondoni Marco Santos. "Novae Latomie Veteres. Il paesaggio tra sottrazione e addizione: studi per la riconversione delle cave di travertino nella piana del medio Aniene a Tivoli." Master's thesis, Alma Mater Studiorum - Università di Bologna, 2019. http://amslaurea.unibo.it/18207/.
Full textSopaci, Evrim. "Geotechnical Characterization And Rock Mass Classification Of The Antalya Karstic Rock Masses." Phd thesis, METU, 2012. http://etd.lib.metu.edu.tr/upload/12615126/index.pdf.
Full texts modulus, tensile strength, etc. that are thought to have significant influence on rock mass behavior have been tested and statistically analyzed. Principal component analysis and multiple linear and non-linear regression analyses have been carried out in order to reveal correlations between the geotechnical parameters tested. Porosity has been statistically determined to be one of the major parameters governing the strength of the Antalya tufa rock mass. Intact rock failure criteria, among which Bieniawski&rsquo
s criterion has been proven to be more appropriate for each tufa type (phytoherm framestone, phytoherm boundstone, microcrystalline tufa, phytoclast tufa and intraclast tufa) along with the Antalya tufa rock mass have been determined from the experiments. GSI rock mass classification of the Antalya tufa rock mass, whose GSI value was recommended between 20±
5 and 75±
5, has been attempted to be used in engineering design. Furthermore, the depth and dimension of the karstic cavities and fractures have been investigated by the geophysical tests, surface geological survey and subsurface investigations (borings and observation pits).
Jeandel, Elodie. "Monitoring géochimique par couplage entre les gaz rares et les isotopes du carbon : étude d'un réservoir naturel." Paris 11, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008PA112318.
Full textTo limit emissions of greenhouse gases in the atmosphere, CO2 geological sequestration appears as a solution in the fight against climate change. The development of reliable monitoring tools to ensure the sustainability and the safety of geological storage is a prerequisite for the implementation of such sites. In this framework, a geochemical method using noble gas and carbon isotopes geochemistry has been tested on natural and industrial analogues. The study of natural analogues from different geological settings showed systematic behaviours of the geochemical parameters, depending on the containment sites, and proving the effectiveness of these tools in terms of leak detection and as tracers of the behaviour of CO2. Moreover, an experience of geochemical tracing on a natural gas storage has demonstrated that it is possible to identify the physical-chemical processes taking place in the reservoir to a human time scale, increasing interest in the proposed tool and providing general informations on its use
Verasani, Beatrice. "Studio e caratterizzazione dei materiali di rivestimento e del loro degrado ai fini del restauro dell'ex-Casa del Fascio di Predappio (FC)." Master's thesis, Alma Mater Studiorum - Università di Bologna, 2021.
Find full textMonteiro, Ana Isabel Mourão. "Caracterização e otimização do polimento de grés porcelânico." Master's thesis, Universidade de Aveiro, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/10773/12362.
Full textEste trabalho teve como objetivo o estudo do processo de polimento em produtos de grés porcelânico da empresa Revigrés. O polimento é um processo que melhora as características estéticas da superfície da peça, aproximando desta forma a sua aparência às pedras naturais. Durante as três etapas de polimento, foi feito um estudo sistemático da caracterização estrutural, microestrutural e das propriedades dos produtos polidos, para se entender que fenómenos acontecem em cada uma destas etapas e encontrar soluções para os problemas descobertos. A primeira etapa é a de calibração que tem como finalidade planificar a superfície. Esta danifica fortemente a superfície induzindo defeitos que são irrecuperáveis com as etapas seguintes. As seguintes etapas eliminam os riscos, tornam a superfície uniforme e conferem brilho. Os defeitos incitados provocam uma diminuição da resistência às manchas. Por forma a contornar o problema a empresa coloca uma cera impermeabilizante na superfície da peça polida. De forma a diagnosticar o problema na qualidade da superfície polida, foi eliminada a etapa de calibração no processo de polimento das peças de grés porcelânico técnico e conclui-se que a supressão desta etapa mantem as propriedades técnicas, como a absorção de água e a porosidade aparente, mas piora os atributos estéticos. Como soluções foi sugerido, fazer alterações no abrasivo usado de forma a não danificar tanto a superfície, ou eliminar a etapa de calibração e melhorar as restantes.
The current work aims at studying the polishing process of porcelain tiles from Revigrés Company. Polishing is a process that enhances the esthetic characteristics of the surface of the ceramic pieces, by achieving a higher resemblance to the natural stones. During the three stages of the polishing procedure, a systematic study of the ceramic pieces was followed, concerning the structural and microstructural properties of the polished products, in order to understand the effect of each stage and come up with solutions for the occurring problems. The first stage is the calibration stage, which aims at flattening the surface. This stage highly damages the surface, inducing defects that are irrecoverable after the succeeding stages. The following steps eliminate the scratches, making the surface more uniform and confer brightness. The induced defects provoke decrease of the stain resistance. In order to resolve this problem, the company’s strategy is the application of a waterproof wax on the surface of the polished piece. In order to diagnose the problem on the quality of the polished surface, the calibration stage of the polishing process of the technical porcelain samples was omitted and it was concluded that the elimination of this stage maintains the technical properties, such as water absorption and apparent porosity, however it deteriorates the esthetical attribute. The suggested solutions are modifications of the utilized abrasive, in order to avoid excessive damaging of the surface, or elimination of the calibration stage and enhancement of the next stages.
Ali, Ahmed Adam. "Les systèmes travertineux holocènes et la caractérisation des paléopaysages méditerranéens et subalpins (France) : une approche géobotanique séquentielle à haute résolution spatiale." Montpellier 2, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003MON20094.
Full textLaouina, Abdellah. "Le Maroc nord-oriental : reliefs, modèles et dynamique du calcaire." Paris 1, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987PA010681.
Full textJeandel, Elodie. "Monitoring géochimique par couplage entre les gaz rares et les isotopes du carbone : étude d'un réservoir naturel." Phd thesis, Université Paris Sud - Paris XI, 2008. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00399871.
Full textLe développement d'outils de surveillance fiables pour s'assurer de la pérennité et de la sécurité des stockages est un préalable à la mise en œuvre des tels sites.
Dans ce cadre, une méthodologie de monitoring géochimique combinant la géochimie des gaz rares et des isotopes du carbone a été testée sur des analogues naturels et industriels.
Sur les analogues naturels de contextes géologiques variés, des comportements systématiques des paramètres géochimiques en fonction du confinement des sites ont pu être révélés, attestant de l'efficacité de ces outils en termes de détection des fuites et en tant que traceurs du comportement du CO2 dans les futurs sites de stockage.
De plus, une expérience de traçage géochimique sur un stockage de gaz naturel a démontré qu'il est possible d'identifier les processus physico-chimiques se déroulant dans le réservoir à l'échelle humaine, renforçant l'intérêt pour l'outil proposé et apportant des informations méthodologiques sur son utilisation.
Ambert, Paul. "L'évolution géomorphologique du Languedoc central (grands causses méridionaux-Piémont languedocien) depuis le néogène." Aix-Marseille 2, 1991. http://www.theses.fr/1991AIX23002.
Full textThe study of Tarn volcanoes and travertines, comparitive study of Escandorgue plio-pleistocene volcanic formations and neogene deposits of languedocian central piemont give a precise and complete informations of southern "grands causses" and languedocian evolution since the neogene. In larzac plateau - north escandorgue - the dolomitics monoliths well cleaned of their alterits are fossilized by lavas. This situation fuly agrees with the existence of regional pre-quater- nary valleys whose deepening is more important than the one that belongs to later morphogenesis (bernasso valleys, tarn valley). After all, the most important karstification phase dates back to neo -gene. It is responsible for the elaboration of the causses landscape the canyon incision initiation which is most probably middle miocene. It may be corraleted to languedocian miocene? Which records the first directs deposits from the cevennes quartz pebbles in the languedocian miocene sea. Quaternary evolution is also studied in terraces valleys (herault, orb, aude rivers) their relations with quaternary shorelines and eolians formations. Holocenic times are presented
Ollivier, Vincent. "Continuités, instabilités et ruptures morphogéniques en Provence depuis la dernière glaciation.Travertinisation, détritisme et incisions sur le piémont sud du Grand Luberon (Vaucluse, France). Relations avec les changements climatiques et l'anthropisation." Phd thesis, Université de Provence - Aix-Marseille I, 2006. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00360109.
Full textAux environs de 50 Ka BP, les vallons du piémont sud du Grand Luberon sont colmatés par de puissants glacis d'accumulation dépassant fréquemment les 30 mètres d'épaisseur et remaniant un abondant matériel torrentiel caillouteux contenant des gélifracts. A leur base, plusieurs « sols rouges » et leur contenu paléontologique, indiquent le caractère plus tempéré des épisodes interstadiaires du Stade Isotopique 3 en domaine méditerranéen.
Entre le Dernier Maximum Glaciaire et le Tardiglaciaire (18000-17000 cal BP. ?), période charnière au niveau bioclimatique, une incision majeure intervient, surprenante par son ampleur et sa rapidité. Dès 15500 cal. BP, la tendance morphogénique s'inverse et l'on assiste à une reprise de l'accumulation sédimentaire dans les fonds de vallons. Au sein de cette nouvelle dynamique, de puissantes formations travertineuses se développent aux débouchés d'exsurgences karstiques et signent le réchauffement climatique engagé. Celles-ci constituent jusqu'à présent le plus ancien témoignage du « redémarrage » postglaciaire de la travertinisation dans le sud de la France. Par la suite, et dans l'ensemble des formations détritiques et carbonatées, deux incisions principales se produisent vers 9000 et 6000 cal. BP en alternance avec des phases de remblaiements. Les fluctuations morphogéniques de cette première partie du Postglaciaire s'accordent, et semblent principalement inféodées, aux variations des paramètres bioclimatiques.
Dès le Néolithique Final, dans un contexte d'augmentation des occupations humaines, les séquences enregistrent une série de ruptures (incisions) de haute fréquence et de faible amplitude. Ces perturbations sont accompagnées de changements de faciès dans les systèmes carbonatés et d'ouvertures fortes du milieu végétal déterminées par les analyses paléoécologiques. Le caractère particulièrement sensible des ensembles travertineux aux modifications d'origine climato-anthropique du biotope est ainsi souligné.
Entre le XIème et le XIIIème siècle après Jésus Christ, on note l'interruption, de l'accumulation des travertins et le démantèlement des formations l.s. (et non entre la fin du Néolithique et la période antique comme il était communément admis). C'est également dans le même intervalle que s'instaure la dynamique majeure d'incision linéaire des talwegs bien connue dans le sud de la France, mais jusqu'à présent rangée dans une chronologie incertaine. Postérieurement au XVIIème siècle, au cours du Petit Age Glaciaire, une dernière période de remblaiement détritique plus modeste débute. A terme, celle-ci est interrompue par une ultime phase d'incision toujours effective aujourd'hui. L'action conjuguée des oscillations climatiques et des modes d'occupation des sociétés humaines sur le milieu « naturel » apparaît comme le principal moteur d'une morphogenèse mouvementée au cours de la deuxième partie du Postglaciaire.
Omoto, Kunio, and 久仁夫 小元. "南極から美ら海まで : 14C年代測定をはじめて45年." 名古屋大学年代測定資料研究センター, 2011. http://hdl.handle.net/2237/16509.
Full textCueto, Mendoza Nora. "Principales factores de control de las propiedades de transporte de fluidos en rocas carbonáticas marinas y continentales: Estudio experimental y teórico integrado sobre la relación entre la permeabilidad y la capilaridad." Doctoral thesis, Universidad de Alicante, 2020. http://hdl.handle.net/10045/114153.
Full textDelannoy, Jean-Jacques. "Recherches géomorphologiques sur les massifs karstiques du Vercors et de la transversale de Ronda (Andalousie) : les apports morphogéniques du karst." Phd thesis, Grenoble 1, 1997. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00691560.
Full textLyzhanov, Iurii. "Architektonická studie sakrálního objektu a komunitního centra Salesiánského Brno - Líšeň / druhá etapa." Master's thesis, Vysoké učení technické v Brně. Fakulta stavební, 2021. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-443691.
Full textLin, Chi-Lieh, and 林基烈. "Study on the diatoms of the travertine springs in Taiwan." Thesis, 1996. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/59224132563820470930.
Full text國立中興大學
植物學系
84
A study on the diatoms of the travertine springs in Taiwan was conducted from March 1995 to November 1995. Twenty-one springs were visited and diatoms samples from thirty-eight stations were collected. Seventy-five species and thirteen additional varieties in twenty-three genera have been identified, including ten species of Achnanthes, two species of Amphora and Caloneis, one species of Grammatophora, Cocconeis, Denticula and Cyclotella, fourteen species of Cymbella, two species of Diatoma, four species of Diploneis, five species of Eunotia, two species of Epithemia, Fragilaria and Hantzschia, five species of Melosira and Nitzschia, three species of Surirella, seven species of Gomphonema and Navicula, four species of Synedra, six species of Pinnularia, one species of Rhopalodia and Stauroneis. The description and illustrations of each diatoms are given. Cluster analysis was used on the basis of presence absence data to define the relationship between diatom taxa and different dissolved CO2 gas content. The twenty-three genera of diatoms can be divided into eight groups, and the eighty-eight species of diatoms can be divide into fifteen groups. Using the same method to define the relationship between diatom taxa and water temperature, the twenty-three genera of diatoms can be divided into ten groups, and the eighty-eight species of diatoms can be divided into nineteen groups. However, from cluster analysis the sampling stations of hot spring showed no obviously group of diatom taxa in the dendrogram. Navicula tripunctata and Nitzschia palea can be found throughout the study area with different CO2 gas content and water temperature. It can be considered that these two species of diatoms were tolerant species to CO2 gas content and water temperature of the environment. Diatom communities inhabiting the travertine springs in Taiwan possess similarities with which inhabiting hot springs in other countries. Especially, Achnanthes exigua, Amphora ovalis and Cymbella affinis have been found all over the world.
Fiser, Julie. "Organic biomarkers in active and fossil travertine deposits linking the present with the past /." 2008. http://purl.galileo.usg.edu/uga%5Fetd/fiser%5Fjulie%5Fm%5F200805%5Fms.
Full textJorge, Villar Susana E., L. G. Benning, Howell G. M. Edwards, and AMASE team. "Raman and SEM analysis of a biocolonised hot spring travertine terrace in Svalbard, Norway." 2007. http://hdl.handle.net/10454/2305.
Full textBaucke, Wesley James. "Geology of the Travertine Point area, Death Valley, CA implications for structural evolution of the Furnace Creek Fault zone /." 2005. http://digital.library.okstate.edu/etd/umi-okstate-1685.pdf.
Full textReid, Ellen Elizabeth. "The effect of temperature and terrace geometry on carbonate precipitation rate in an experimental setting." Thesis, 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/2152/29156.
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Mallick, Ronzon [Verfasser]. "Entwicklung einer Mikrobeprobung zur Th-U-Datierung und Anwendung an quartären Travertinen aus dem Thüringer Becken / vorgelegt von Ronzon Mallick." 2000. http://d-nb.info/961465956/34.
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