Academic literature on the topic 'Trawling'

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Journal articles on the topic "Trawling"

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Jones, Peter. "The spread of bottom trawling in the British Isles, c.1700–1860." International Journal of Maritime History 30, no. 4 (2018): 681–700. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0843871418804486.

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Widespread bottom trawling in British waters has traditionally been dated from the last decades of the 18th century, and its early heartland has most commonly been identified as the Torbay area of Devon. This article shows that, in fact, by the time Torbay became known as a centre for the industry, bottom trawling was already well-known and relatively widespread around much of England and Wales, as well as large parts of Eastern and Southern Ireland. Following on from an earlier contribution in this journal, it also demonstrates that bottom trawling’s unbroken history, going back to at least t
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Bergman, Magda J. N., and Erik H. Meesters. "First indications for reduced mortality of non-target invertebrate benthic megafauna after pulse beam trawling." ICES Journal of Marine Science 77, no. 2 (2020): 846–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/icesjms/fsz250.

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Abstract Two alternative stimulation techniques to reduce mortality in benthic megafauna were tested relative to standard tickler chain beam trawling: longitudinal electrodes (pulse trawl) and longitudinal chains. Longitudinal chains caused higher mortality than pulse trawling in 3 species. Standard trawling gave higher mortality in Echinocardium cordatum than pulse trawling. Between longitudinal chain and standard trawling were no significant differences. This trend in decreasing mortality from longitudinal, to standard and then pulse trawling was confirmed by a similar decline in: i) numbers
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Rijnsdorp, A. D., J. G. Hiddink, P. D. van Denderen, et al. "Different bottom trawl fisheries have a differential impact on the status of the North Sea seafloor habitats." ICES Journal of Marine Science 77, no. 5 (2020): 1772–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/icesjms/fsaa050.

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Abstract Fisheries using bottom trawls are the most widespread source of anthropogenic physical disturbance to seafloor habitats. To mitigate such disturbances, the development of fisheries-, conservation-, and ecosystem-based management strategies requires the assessment of the impact of bottom trawling on the state of benthic biota. We explore a quantitative and mechanistic framework to assess trawling impact. Pressure and impact indicators that provide a continuous pressure–response curve are estimated at a spatial resolution of 1 × 1 min latitude and longitude (∼2 km2) using three methods:
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Hinz, Hilmar, Jan G. Hiddink, James Forde, and Michel J. Kaiser. "Large-scale responses of nematode communities to chronic otter-trawl disturbance." Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences 65, no. 4 (2008): 723–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/f08-002.

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Nematodes, because of their small size and short life cycles, are thought to be less affected by direct trawling mortality compared with the larger macrofauna. However, nematodes may still be indirectly affected by the physical disturbance of trawling through changing sediment characteristics and food web structure. We determined whether nematode communities on two muddy fishing grounds located in the North Sea and Irish Sea were affected by chronic otter-trawl disturbance and quantified these effects. Nematode abundance, production, and genus richness declined in response to trawling within b
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Mills, Craig M., Sunny E. Townsend, Simon Jennings, Paul D. Eastwood, and Carla A. Houghton. "Estimating high resolution trawl fishing effort from satellite-based vessel monitoring system data." ICES Journal of Marine Science 64, no. 2 (2006): 248–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/icesjms/fsl026.

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Abstract Mills, C. M., Townsend, S. E., Jennings, S., Eastwood, P. D., and Houghton, C. A. 2007. Estimating high resolution trawl fishing effort from satellite-based vessel monitoring system data. – ICES Journal of Marine Science, 64: 248–255. High resolution estimates of trawling effort are needed to underpin studies of trawling impacts on species, habitats, and ecosystem processes, and to monitor responses to area closure and other management actions. Satellite-based vessel monitoring systems (VMS) were designed for fishery control and enforcement, but they provide potentially valuable sourc
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Matriadi, Faisal, Marbawi Marbawi, Chalirafi Chalirafi, and Mariyudi Mariyudi. "EFFECTIVE FISHERIES MANAGEMENT: TO REDUCE ENVIRONMENTAL DAMAGE AND SOCIAL CONFLICTS OF FISHERMEN DUE TO THE USE OF TRAWLING." International Journal of Economic, Business, Accounting, Agriculture Management and Sharia Administration (IJEBAS) 1, no. 2 (2021): 277–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.54443/ijebas.v1i2.80.

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The use of trawling as a fishing tool has long been known to have a very bad impact on the environment and creates social conflict in fishing communities. Likewise, on the North-East coast of Aceh there are still fishermen who use trawlers as fishing gear. On the other hand, the use of trawling is very damaging to the environment and causes social conflicts for fishermen. The cessation of trawling operations also has an economic and social impact on fishermen who have been using trawling for their livelihood. This study tries to explore how the impact of environmental damage and social impacts
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Kenchington, E. LR, J. Prena, K. D. Gilkinson, et al. "Effects of experimental otter trawling on the macrofauna of a sandy bottom ecosystem on the Grand Banks of Newfoundland." Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences 58, no. 6 (2001): 1043–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/f01-053.

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A 3-year otter trawling experiment was conducted on a deepwater (120–146 m) sandy bottom ecosystem on the Grand Banks of Newfoundland that had not experienced trawling for at least 12 years. The benthic macrofauna were sampled before and after trawling and in reference areas. The 200 grab samples collected contained 246 taxa, primarily polychaetes, crustaceans, echinoderms, and molluscs. Biomass was dominated by propeller clams (Cyrtodaria siliqua) and sand dollars (Echinarachnius parma), while abundance was dominated by the polychaete Prionospio steenstrupi and the mollusc Macoma calcarea. Th
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Tanner, Jason E. "The influence of prawn trawling on sessile benthic assemblages in Gulf St. Vincent, South Australia." Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences 60, no. 5 (2003): 517–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/f03-044.

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Most experimental studies on the effects of trawling on the benthos use remote sampling techniques and are conducted in recently trawled areas. Thus it is difficult to determine the effects of trawling on previously unfished areas, and the fates of individual animals cannot be followed. In this study, I follow the fates of individuals of several sessile taxa when exposed to experimental trawling in areas that have not been trawled for some 15–20 years. Although there was a significant trawling by location effect for all multivariate analyses and most individual taxa, I found that trawling had
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van Denderen, P. Daniël, Niels T. Hintzen, Tobias van Kooten, and Adriaan D. Rijnsdorp. "Temporal aggregation of bottom trawling and its implication for the impact on the benthic ecosystem." ICES Journal of Marine Science 72, no. 3 (2014): 952–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/icesjms/fsu183.

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Abstract Understanding trawling impacts on the benthic ecosystem depends to a large extent on the ability to estimate trawling activity at the appropriate scale. Several studies have assessed trawling at fine spatial scales yearly, largely ignoring temporal patterns. In this study, we analysed these temporal patterns in beam trawl effort intensity at 90 stations of the Dutch continental shelf of the North Sea for a period of 10 years, at a fine temporal (weekly) and spatial (110 × 70 m) scale using Vessel Monitoring by Satellite (VMS) data. Our results show that trawling is aggregated in time
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Hanna, Jack, Seán Power, Phil O'Keeffe, and Mary Ryan. "Trawling the Past." Books Ireland, no. 194 (1996): 93. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/20623248.

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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Trawling"

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Udoff, Geoffrey. "An Alternate Trawling Method: Reduced Bycatch and Benthic Disturbance Achieved with the Wing Trawling System." ScholarWorks@UNO, 2016. http://scholarworks.uno.edu/td/2217.

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The Wing Trawling System (WTS) was tested as an alternative to traditional shrimp capture methods in the Gulf. Compared to an otter trawl, this trawl was conceived to reduce bycatch, retain shrimp catch, and minimize seafloor disturbance. Through seventy-one paired tows, the WTS was assessed against a standard otter trawl. The WTS was found to reduce bycatch by 63-65% and reduce shrimp catch by 30-35%. Additionally, I measured the depth of the scars produced by both trawls and quantified the turbidity of the plumes behind them. The scars left by the WTS and the otter trawl were between 9.9 cm-
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Alves, Fábio Rui Lima. "Traits of benthic assemblages subjected to different trawling pressure." Master's thesis, Universidade de Aveiro, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/10773/12618.

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Mestrado em Biologia Marinha<br>Over time, fishing techniques improved as a response to the needs of Human populations. Alongside with the increase of fishing activities important changes in the marine ecosystems were also observed (e.g. overexploitation of stocks and habitat loss or degradation). Overfishing, bycatch, discards and ghost-fishing are some of the most discussed impacts of fishing activities, but the effect of bottom trawling should not be underestimated, since it has been proven to have a significant impact of benthic communities. Up to now the knowledge about fisheries impac
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Sterling, David J. "Modelling the physics of prawn trawling for fisheries management /." The Gap, Qld. : Sterling Trawl Gear Services, 2005. http://adt.curtin.edu.au/theses/available/adt-WCU20050921.093622.

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Sterling, David John. "Modelling the physics of prawn trawling for fisheries management." Thesis, Curtin University, 2005. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/2573.

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Management of prawn trawling fisheries is a difficult task due to the competing interests of strongly motivated stakeholders and interest groups. This occurs because prawn trawling operations are technically complex, require large capital investments and exhibit high running costs while owners have limited property rights over the resources that they harvest. Prawn stocks are public resources and are managed with a view to provide maximum benefit to the broad community. Additionally their exploitation also involves the incidental capture of significant numbers of other animals of no commercial
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Sterling, David John. "Modelling the physics of prawn trawling for fisheries management." Curtin University of Technology, School of Physical Sciences, 2005. http://espace.library.curtin.edu.au:80/R/?func=dbin-jump-full&object_id=16093.

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Management of prawn trawling fisheries is a difficult task due to the competing interests of strongly motivated stakeholders and interest groups. This occurs because prawn trawling operations are technically complex, require large capital investments and exhibit high running costs while owners have limited property rights over the resources that they harvest. Prawn stocks are public resources and are managed with a view to provide maximum benefit to the broad community. Additionally their exploitation also involves the incidental capture of significant numbers of other animals of no commercial
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Bloomfield, Helen J. "Compliance and control : a multidisciplinary assessment of prohibited trawling areas." Thesis, University of Newcastle Upon Tyne, 2010. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.613446.

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Stella, Leonie. "Trawling deeper seas : the gendered production of seafood in Western Australia /." Access via Murdoch University Digital Theses Project, 1998. http://wwwlib.murdoch.edu.au/adt/browse/view/adt-MU20040913.155811.

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Magorrian, Bridgeen Helen. "The impact of commercial trawling on the benthos of Strangford Lough." Thesis, Queen's University Belfast, 1995. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.318751.

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Britton, Adam Robert Corden. "Flight performance, echolocation and prey capture behaviour in trawling Myotis bats." Thesis, University of Bristol, 1996. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.319104.

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Stella, Leonie C. "Trawling deeper seas: the gendered production of seafood in Western Australia." Thesis, Stella, Leonie C. (1998) Trawling deeper seas: the gendered production of seafood in Western Australia. PhD thesis, Murdoch University, 1998. https://researchrepository.murdoch.edu.au/id/eprint/346/.

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This thesis explores the sexual division of labour in three worksites associated with the Western Australian Fishing industry: fishers' households, a seafood processing company and fishing vessels. There has been no previous substantial study of the labour of women in Australian fishing industries. My research has been primarily undertaken by interviewing women and men who work in the Western Australian fishing industry, and my findings are presented through a comparison with overseas literature relative to each site. As I found, in the households of fishermen, women do unpaid and unde
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Books on the topic "Trawling"

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Nicklin, John. Trawling with the lid off. Aurora, 1996.

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1935-, O'Grady Desmond, ed. Trawling tradition: Translations, 1954-1994. University of Salzburg, 1994.

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Richard, George. An assessment of trawling technology in Canada. Program Planning and Coordination, Fisheries Management, Fisheries and Oceans Canada, 1999.

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Jarvis, Charlotte, ed. Threats to Our Ocean Heritage: Bottom Trawling. Springer Nature Switzerland, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-57953-0.

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Mbuga, James Siwo. Trawling in Lake Victoria: Its history, status, and effects. IUCN Eastern Africa Regional Office, 1998.

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Raja, B. T. Anthony. High-opening bottom trawling in Tamil Nadu, Gujarat and Orissa, India: A summary of effort and impact. Development of Small-Scale Fisheries in the Bay of Bengal, 1987., 1987.

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Fournier, Denis. Recueil de données: Campagne de chalutage à la rencontre de l'estuaire fluvial et moyen du Saint-Laurent en 2001. Société de la faune et des parcs du Québec, 2002.

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Great Britain. Sea Fish Industry Authority., Institut français de recherche pour l'exploitation de la mer., Danish Institute for Fisheries Technology and Aquaculture., and Commission of the European Communities., eds. Les panneaux de chalut: Caractéristiques et mise en œuvre. Editions IFREMER, 1995.

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Alegre, Toni Llabrés. Es bolitx: La pesca de bolitx al port de Maó. Institut Menorquí d'Estudis, 1997.

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Clark, William G. Washington's trawl logbook data, past and present. State of Washington, Dept. of Fisheries, 1986.

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Book chapters on the topic "Trawling"

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Jarvis, Charlotte, and Michael L. Brennan. "History of Trawling and Ecological Impact." In SpringerBriefs in Archaeology. Springer Nature Switzerland, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-57953-0_2.

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AbstractBottom trawling developed from the practice of fishing with a net or long lines, but that older style was able to be more controlled and discriminate in its catch. With bottom trawling, nets are weighted to keep them low along the seafloor and a large beam on deck spreads nets wide to increase catch. Marine biologists and environmentalists have been concerned about trawling since it began. As far back as 1376, the English parliament highlighted the destructive nature of the practice to fish populations and habitats, noting that it ‘runs so heavily and hardly over the ground when fishin
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Majcher, Jan, Rory Quinn, Gert Normann Andersen, and David Gregory. "Wreck Sites as Systems Disrupted by Trawling." In SpringerBriefs in Archaeology. Springer Nature Switzerland, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-57953-0_5.

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AbstractThis chapter examines the effects of bottom trawling on shipwreck sites, conceptualising them as process-response systems that achieve a quasi-equilibrium state over time. Disruptions to this state by bottom-contact fishing gear are analysed through examples from recent geophysical surveys in the Irish, Baltic, and North Seas. The study highlights the capabilities and limitations of modern geophysical methods in detecting changes at underwater archaeological sites caused by bottom trawling. Specifically, it addresses the challenges of identifying evidence of disturbance on dynamic seab
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McLoughlin, John. "Trawling for flat superficial bladder tumour." In Top Tips in Urology. John Wiley & Sons, Ltd, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/9781118508060.ch109.

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Tang, Ying, Xinsheng Yu, and Ni Wang. "Trawling Pattern Analysis with Neural Classifier." In Lecture Notes in Computer Science. Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/11881070_81.

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Jarvis, Charlotte. "Introduction." In SpringerBriefs in Archaeology. Springer Nature Switzerland, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-57953-0_1.

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AbstractTrawling has been recognised as a profoundly damaging practice with lasting negative consequences on seabed ecology and marine life since its first mention in a 1376 parliamentary petition. Mobile fishing gear (including any dredge, trawl, or similar device) is used to tow or push a net with a boat to catch fish. Bottom trawling, in particular, grew from a need to keep up with declining fish stocks and developed further with technological changes and increased demands, though it created ‘anger and resentment’ within the fishing communities (Bolster, 2012, p. 236). All three trawling re
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Ermida, Maria Pena. "The Duty to Protect Our Ocean Heritage from Bottom Trawling." In SpringerBriefs in Archaeology. Springer Nature Switzerland, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-57953-0_3.

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AbstractThis chapter seeks to provide an overview of the legal framework surrounding the protection of UCH as a part of the Marine Environment within the context of law of the Sea, focusing particularly on the rules regarding bottom trawling.
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Gunnarsson, Guđmunder. "Deep-Water Trawling Techniques Used by Icelandic Fishermen." In Deep-Water Fisheries of the North Atlantic Oceanic Slope. Springer Netherlands, 1995. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-015-8414-2_19.

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Francis, Dileep, Teja Karthik Yadagini, and Resmi Ravindran. "Trawling the Genome: Drug Target Identification in the Postgenomic Era." In Drugs from Nature: Targets, Assay Systems and Leads. Springer Nature Singapore, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-99-9183-9_3.

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Menzies, Robert J. "Improved Techniques for Benthic Trawling at Depths Greater than 2000 Meters." In Biology of the Antarctic Seas. American Geophysical Union, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1029/ar001p0093.

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De Simone, Michela, Anna Di Cosmo, Ornella Nonnis, et al. "Analysis of the amphipod syntaxon on hard bottoms anti-trawling structures." In Monitoring of Mediterranean Coastal Areas: Problems and Measurement Techniques. Firenze University Press, 2024. https://doi.org/10.36253/979-12-215-0556-6.16.

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This work is part of an environmental monitoring project conducted by Ispra since 2008, with the installation of two marine cables between the Lazio coast and Sardinia. Following the deployment of anti-trawl tripods, since 2017, a new Ispra monitoring plan was established to assess the integrity of the marine environment. The anti-trawl tripods have been periodically analyzed to examine various aspects of the marine area where they have been installed, including any changes in faunal and algal biodiversity resulting from the introduction of artificial structures. This study involves observing
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Conference papers on the topic "Trawling"

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West, B. "1986 Bering Sea Trawling Impact Project." In OCEANS '87. IEEE, 1987. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/oceans.1987.1160761.

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Wu, Jie, Chittiappa Muthanna, Hagbart Alsos, Rasmus Juhlin, and Daniel Karunakaran. "Experimental Investigation of Over-Trawlability of an Innovative Arctic Subsea Production Unit (SPU)." In ASME 2019 38th International Conference on Ocean, Offshore and Arctic Engineering. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/omae2019-95503.

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Abstract Model tests have been performed to examine the overtrawlability of Subsea7’s Subsea Production Unit (SPU) in SINTEF Ocean’s Ocean Laboratory in November/December 2017. In this test campaign, 50 tests with different SPU orientations and trawling equipment were carried out. Two trawling water depth (100 m and 500 m) were simulated in the model test. Two types of trawl door, i.e. Thyborøn (5.5t) and Poly Ice (3.8t), with Selstad No. 620 type fishing net were used in present test. Overtrawling with a roller clump (7.6t) was also tested. Two trawling speeds of 1.6 m/s and 2.6 m/s and 5 SPU
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Yu, Xinsheng, Dejun Gong, Ying Tang, and Ni Wang. "Detection of Trawling Patterns in Seabed Images." In OCEANS 2006. IEEE, 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/oceans.2006.306901.

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Biryukov, A., I. Pustogarov, and R. Weinmann. "Trawling for Tor Hidden Services: Detection, Measurement, Deanonymization." In 2013 IEEE Symposium on Security and Privacy (SP) Conference. IEEE, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/sp.2013.15.

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Wu, Xiaopeng, Vegard Longva, Svein Sævik, and Torgeir Moan. "Simulation of Hooking Event in Fish Trawling Operation." In ASME 2013 32nd International Conference on Ocean, Offshore and Arctic Engineering. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/omae2013-10490.

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Interference between trawl gears and subsea pipelines is an important issue. A special case called hooking, defined as the situation when the trawl gear gets “stuck” under the pipeline, should be a rarely occurring situation. In this case, however, the warp line tension could be high as its breaking strength. This may be detrimental with respect to both fishing vessel safety and pipeline integrity. This calls for a better understanding of the hooking phenomenon. The goal of this study is to develop a proper numerical model to describe the hooking event. The proposed model is based on the finit
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Xiao, Yujia. "PassRVAE: Improved Trawling Attacks via Recurrent Variational Autoencoder." In CNSCT 2024: 2024 3rd International Conference on Cryptography, Network Security and Communication Technology. ACM, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/3673277.3673295.

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Balash, Cheslav, David Sterling, Matt Broadhurst, Arno Dubois, and Morgan Behrel. "Hydrodynamic Evaluation of a Generic Sail Used in an Innovative Prawn-Trawl Otter Board." In ASME 2015 34th International Conference on Ocean, Offshore and Arctic Engineering. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/omae2015-41335.

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In prawn-trawling operations, otter boards provide the horizontal force required to maintain net openings, and are typically low aspect ratio (∼0.5) flat plates operating on the seabed at high angles of attack (AOA; 35–40°). Such characteristics cause otter boards to account for up to 30% of the total trawling resistance, including that from the vessel. A recent innovation is the batwing otter board, which is designed to spread trawls with substantially less towing resistance and benthic impacts. A key design feature is the use of a sail, instead of a flat plate, as the hydrodynamic foil. The
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Masu, Lorenzo, Leonardo Cardinali, and Stefania Benucci. "Scraping Damage Hazard Due to Trawling Interference on Subsea Pipelines." In Proceedings of the 29th European Safety and Reliability Conference (ESREL). Research Publishing Services, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.3850/978-981-14-8593-0_4064-cd.

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Yu, Fangyi, and Miguel Vargas Martin. "GNPassGAN: Improved Generative Adversarial Networks For Trawling Offline Password Guessing." In 2022 IEEE European Symposium on Security and Privacy Workshops (EuroS&PW). IEEE, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/eurospw55150.2022.00009.

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Polanco-Loria, Mario A., Håvar Ilstad, and Erik Levold. "A Numerical-Experimental Approach of Indentation Problem: Part I — Force-Dent Response of Steel Pipes." In ASME 2017 36th International Conference on Ocean, Offshore and Arctic Engineering. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/omae2017-61890.

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Accidents by trawling impact have the potential of environmental consequences, in terms of safety, monetary values and reputation. Aware of this situation a technology development plan on “Pipeline subject to high interference loads” has been established at STATOIL in close collaboration with GASSCO. The overall achievement is to adapt and introduce more reliable assessment methods in the load and response of pipelines under a trawling impact scenario. This work includes a review of some known force-indentation models appeared in the literature. Some comments on the recently updated version of
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Reports on the topic "Trawling"

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Steenbergen, Josien, Mattias van Opstal, Jasper Van Vlasselae, Tony Wilkes, and Tom Bangma. Selectivity of shrimp pulse trawling versustraditional shrimp beam trawling : Results of a baseline and innovation study. Wageningen Marine Research, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.18174/560348.

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Turenhout, M. N. J., B. W. Zaalmink, W. J. Strietman, and K. G. Hamon. Pulse trawling in the Netherlands : economic and spatial impact study. Wageningen Economic Research, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.18174/396469.

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Sommer, Stefan, and Andrew W. Dale. Field-experiment to determine the short-term impact of bottom trawling on the benthic ecosystem in the German coastal Baltic Sea - Cruise No. AL616, 18.07. – 09.08.2024, Kiel (Germany) – Kiel (Germany), MGF-OSTSEE-2024. GEOMAR Helmholtz Centre for Ocean Research Kiel, 2025. https://doi.org/10.3289/cr_al616.

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Within the BMBF funded second phase of the DAM project „Ausschluss mobiler grund-berührender Fischerei (MGF) in marinen Schutzgebieten der Ostsee – Phase II (MGF-Ostsee-II)“ an experimental field study has been conducted to determine the effects of bottom trawling on the benthic ecosystem of the German coastal Baltic Sea. An area characterized with low fishing activity was selected in the Mecklenburger Bight ca. 5 km north of the town Kühlungsborn based on geo-acoustic and sedimentological criteria. In a part of this area referred to as High Impact area, high intensity trawling was simulated b
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van de Wolfshaar, K. E., T. van Kooten, and A. D. Rijnsdorp. Lethal and non-lethal effects of trawling on the benthic invertebrate food web. Wageningen Marine Research, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.18174/514206.

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Schram, Edward, and Pieke Molenaar. Direct mortality among demersal fish and benthic organisms in the wake of pulse trawling. Wageningen Marine Research, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.18174/504087.

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Schram, Edward, Pieke Molenaar, and Susan de Koning. Direct mortality among demersal fish and benthic organisms in the wake of pulse trawling. Wageningen Marine Research, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.18174/541793.

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Sommer, Stefan. Potential effects of the exclusion of bottom fishing in the marine protected areas (MPAs) of the western Baltic Sea – third year observations Cruise No. AL570 22.03. – 11.04.2022, Kiel (Germany) – Kiel (Germany) MGF-OSTSEE-2022. GEOMAR Helmholtz Centre for Ocean Research Kiel, Germany, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.3289/cr_al570.

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The expedition AL570 with the RV Alkor was carried out within the framework of the interdisciplinary DAM MGF-OSTSEE Project “Potential effects of closure for bottom fishing in the marine protected areas (MPAs) of the western Baltic Sea – baseline observations” funded by the Ministry of Education and Research (BMBF). Within MGF-OSTSEE a consortium of scientists from various institutions investigates how benthic ecosystems in Natura 2000 areas within the German exclusive economic zone develop after the exclusion of bottom trawling. Major goals of the project are i. the initial assessment of the
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King, E. L., A. Normandeau, T. Carson, et al. Pockmarks, a paleo fluid efflux event, glacial meltwater channels, sponge colonies, and trawling impacts in Emerald Basin, Scotian Shelf: autonomous underwater vehicle surveys, William Kennedy 2022011 cruise report. Natural Resources Canada/CMSS/Information Management, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.4095/331174.

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A short but productive cruise aboard RV William Kennedy tested various new field equipment near Halifax (port of departure and return) but also in areas that could also benefit science understanding. The GSC-A Gavia Autonomous Underwater Vehicle equipped with bathymetric, sidescan and sub-bottom profiler was successfully deployed for the first time on Scotian Shelf science targets. It surveyed three small areas: two across known benthic sponge, Vazella (Russian Hat) within a DFO-directed trawling closure area on the SE flank of Sambro Bank, bordering Emerald Basin, and one across known pockmar
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Schmidt, Mark. Dynamics and variability of POC burial in depocenters of the North Sea (Skagerrak), Cruise No. AL561, 2.08.2021 – 13.08.2021, Kiel – Kiel, APOC. GEOMAR Helmholtz Centre for Ocean Research Kiel, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.3289/cr_al561.

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The AL561 cruise was conducted in the framework of the project APOC (“Anthropogenic impacts on Particulate Organic Carbon cycling in the North Sea”). This collaborative project between GEOMAR, AWI, HEREON, UHH, and BUND is to understand how particulate organic carbon (POC) cycling contributes to carbon sequestration in the North Sea and how this ecosystem service is compromised and interlinked with global change and a range of human pressures include fisheries (pelagic fisheries, bottom trawling), resource extraction (sand mining), sediment management (dredging and disposal of dredged sediment
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Axenrot, Thomas, Erik Degerman, and Anders Asp. Seasonal variation in thermal habitat volume for cold-water fish populations : implications for hydroacoustic survey design and stock assessment. Department of Aquatic Resources, Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.54612/a.5i05rb1iu1.

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For accurate stock assessment, survey design must consider fish behavior and ecology. Yearlings and older individuals of the commercially exploited cold-water species vendace (Coregonus albula) are found below the metalimnion through periods of thermal stratification. These stratification periods generally last for 3-4 months, from the middle of summer to early autumn. In lakes with heterogeneous distribution of depths, the habitat volume for vendace vary drastically within and across years, which affects the distribution and population densities. Variable thermal habitat volumes, with food an
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