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1

Sloan, Casey. "POSSESSING DRESSES: FASHION AND FEMALE COMMUNITY INTHE WOMAN IN WHITE." Victorian Literature and Culture 44, no. 4 (2016): 801–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s106015031600022x.

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Margaret Oliphant much preferredThe Woman in White(published serially 1859–1860) toGreat Expectations(published serially 1860–1861). This partiality emerges in a comparative treatment of the texts in her oft-quoted 1862 treatise on sensation fiction, and it rests on the desirability of authors producing thrills using “modest and subtle means” (“Sensation Novels” 569) instead of “by fantastic eccentricities” and “high-strained oddity” (“Sensation Novels” 574). While the existence of an argument against the allegedly regrettable excesses of fantastical narratives will not shock any reader famili
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2

Lomask, Laurie. "Leer a Vallejo desde Valle-Inclán." Archivo Vallejo 1, no. 1 (2018): 11. http://dx.doi.org/10.34092/av.v1i1.19.

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Este trabajo explorará las conexiones entre César Vallejo y Ramón María del Valle-Inclán (1866-1936), novelista, dramaturgo y poeta español. Ya se ha notado que Vallejo se inspiró en uno de los versos de Valle-Inclán para el título de su novela, Fabla salvaje (1923). Sin embargo, la conexión entre estos dos escritores es aún más profunda. Basándose en el uso del esperpento, expuesto en la obra de teatro Luces de bohemia (publicada por primera vez en 1920, y en versión definitiva en 1924), se hará una comparación con los textos teatrales de Vallejo, en particular con su obra Entre las dos orill
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3

Sang, Nguyen Van, Le Thanh Nam, and Luu Trang. "Independent or Annexation: The Texas Issue in the British-American Relations (1836 - 1846)." Academic Journal of Interdisciplinary Studies 10, no. 5 (2021): 201. http://dx.doi.org/10.36941/ajis-2021-0134.

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This article presents the annexation of Texas in the relations between Great Britain and the United States from 1836 to 1846. The first part presents an overview of the territory, history of exploration and development of Texas from the early stages of history until the formation of the republic in 1836. The next section of the article refers to the interests of Great Britain and the United States in Texas. The final section provides the British-American diplomacy from 1836 to 1846 on the annexation of Texas. On the basis of the exploitation of correspondences, treaties and other material sour
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4

Naumov, S. S. "Organization of the Defense of the Ezo Republic by French Officer Jules Brunet During the Boshin Civil War (1868–1869)". Russian Japanology Review 7, № 2 (2025): 138–45. https://doi.org/10.55105/2658-6444-2024-2-138-145.

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During the Bakumatsu period (1853–1867), under pressure from Western countries, the Tokugawa shogunate was forced to end Japan’s policy of selfisolation and conclude unequal treaties with a number of Western powers. This caused deep discontent in the country, affecting various segments of the population. In the context of the political crisis, the shogunate launched a series of reforms aimed at strengthening its power, including military power.Great Britain secretly supported the opposition forces in the south of the country, and France made a bet on the shogunate, expressing its readiness to s
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5

Frohwein de Salles Moniz, Fábio. "Memoria y legado de la métrica clásica en la poesía brasileña." Revista Ciencias y Humanidades 19, no. 1 (2025): 103–28. https://doi.org/10.61497/b1wf9692.

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In this article, we aim to show that the memory and legacy of the classical concepts of meter, verse, and rhythm in Brazilian poetry underwent a resignification—that is, a dynamic and dialogical process derived from the adaptation of classical versification techniques to the reality of modern languages. To this end, we briefly outline some considerations on the reception of classical metric terms in Portuguese versification treatises and present two case studies, analyzing the poems A tempestade by Antônio Gonçalves Dias (1823–1864) and A minha resolução by Laurindo José da Silva Rabello (1826
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6

Shagaviev, D. A. "Shihab al-Din al-Marjan i about Ibn ‘Abd-al-Wahhab and his preaching on the material of the book “Wafi yat al-aslaf”." Minbar. Islamic Studies 14, no. 3 (2021): 589–613. http://dx.doi.org/10.31162/2618-9569-2021-14-3-589-613.

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The article includes the translations of some fragments from the biographical work “Wafi yyat al-aslaf wa tahiyyat al-akhlaf” (“Devotion to the ancestors and greetings to descendants”) of the outstanding Tatar theologian Shihab al-Din al-Marjani (1818–1889), dedicated to the Arabian preacher Muhammad ibn ‘Abd al-Wahhab (1703–1792) and his religious teachings. The texts from the specifi ed source were compared with the other available sources in order to fi nd out which books and which authors Marjani relied on. The author of the article tried to fi nd out Marjani’s assessment of the teachings
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7

Beillevaire, Patrick, Gaston R. Demarée, and Takehiko Mikami. "La campagne en Asie orientale de Jean Barthe, chirurgien naval, météorologue et naturaliste (1855-1857)." Bulletin des Séances - Mededelingen der Zittingen 64, no. 1 (2020): 103–42. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3980754.

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Médecin-chirurgien de la marine française, mais aussi météorologue et naturaliste, Jean Barthe (1814-1866) participe aux dernières opérations menées conjointement en 1855 et 1856 par les flottes britannique et française contre les navires et les défenses russes sur le front extrême-oriental de la guerre de Crimée. Embarqué successivement sur les frégates La Virginie et La Sibylle, il visite notamment Hakodate (au sud d’Hokkaidō), à peine ouverte aux étrangers, l’île d&rsquo
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8

Latil, Jean-Louis, Michael A. Murphy, and Peter U. Rodda. "review of Beudanticeras Hitzel, 1902 (Cretaceous Ammonitida), and its occurrence in the Cottonwood District of Northern California." Revista Paleontología Mexicana 12, no. 2 (2023): 73–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.22201/igl.05437652e.2023.12.2.350.

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Beudanticeras Hitzel is a distinctive but relatively rare Upper Albian (Cretaceous) ammonite that has been reported from the southeast France and the Cottonwood District of northern California coastal ranges. In both iterations of the Treatise (Wright, 1957 and 1996), it has been placed in the Desmoceratidae even though the type species has none of its characteristics. We classify it as the sole genus in the Family Beudanticeratidae Breistroffer, 1953 (nomen translatum herein, ex Beudanticeratinae Breistroffer, 1953) which is characterized by its discoidal shape, narrow umbilicus with an angul
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9

Lung, Rachel. "The Jiangnan Arsenal: A Microcosm of Translation and Ideological Transformation in 19th-century China." Meta 61 (January 18, 2017): 37–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/1038684ar.

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The Jiangnan Arsenal (1865-1912), a publicly-funded bureau dedicated to the production of military equipment in late Qing China (1664-1911), was established in response to China’s painful defeat in the two Opium Wars (1839-1842 and 1856-1860). The Arsenal’s translation department, staffed by a total of fifty Chinese scholars and nine Westerners at different times, was set up in 1868 to translate and publish translations of Western books and treatises on science and technology. It was the first official unit charged with this task. Its stated pragmatic function was to assist the arsenal technic
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10

Paszkowska, Marzenna. "KARTKA Z DZIEJÓW ROSYJSKIEJ NAUKI PRAWA KARNEGO W XIX WIEKU. UCZEBNIK UGOŁOVNOGO PRAVA WŁODZIMIERZA SPASOWICZA (1829-1906)." Zeszyty Prawnicze 2, no. 2 (2017): 101. http://dx.doi.org/10.21697/zp.2002.2.2.06.

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PAGE IN THE HISTORY OF RUSSIAN SCIENCE OF CRIMINAL LAW THE COURSE-BOOK ON CRIMINAL LAW BY WŁODZIMIERZ SPASOWICZ (1829-1906)Summary Włodzimierz Spasowicz (1829-1906) was a Pole from Belarus. He had many different professions; he was a journalist, a publisher, a profesor and an attorney. In 1863 he published first modern course-book on criminal law in the history of Russia (Petersburg). On its basis, on the 22nd of December 1863, he got his PhD degree. In Petersburg liberal circles Spasowicz’s course-book received a positive review. The author’s aversion towards treating criminal law as a tool o
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11

Chumburidze, Tea. "Native Americans in the United States Civil War." Journal in Humanities 4, no. 1 (2015): 15–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.31578/hum.v4i1.292.

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Native Americans played a vital role in the history of the United States of America. During the upheaval of the Civil War (1861-1865), many American Indians expressed their commitment to the Union or Confederacy. They assembled armies and participated in battles. Their alliance was important for both sides of the war (the Union and the Confederacy) as they recognized that American Indians’ involvement in this conflict could influence the outcome of the bloody conflict. At the same time, Native Americans were affected by the Civil War, because during this period they faced division among their
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12

Langton, Daniel R. "Elijah Benamozegh and Evolutionary Theory: A Nineteenth-Century Italian Kabbalist’s Panentheistic Response to Darwin." European Journal of Jewish Studies 10, no. 2 (2016): 223–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/1872471x-12341293.

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The Italian rabbi and philosopher Elijah Benamozegh (1823–1900) engaged widely with non-Jewish European culture, especially with regard to theology, philosophy and science. With respect to evolutionary theory, his views went through three stages. These stages correspond to his engagement with ideas of transmutation in three key works, namely, the Hebrew biblical commentary ʾEm la-miqra⁠ʾ (1862–1865), the Italian theological treatise Teologia dogmatica e apologetica (1877), and his posthumous great work in French, Israël et l’humanité (1914). Over time, Benamozegh came to view Darwin’s account
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13

Girard, Philip. "Themes and Variations in Early Canadian Legal Culture: Beamish Murdoch and hisEpitome of the Laws of Nova-Scotia." Law and History Review 11, no. 1 (1993): 101–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/743601.

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Beamish Murdoch (1800–76) was a young man when the first of the four volumes of hisEpitome of the Laws of Nova-Scotiarolled off Joseph Howe's press at Halifax in the spring of 1832. He was an old man when the first installment of his three-volumeHistory of Nova-Scotia, or Acadieappeared under James Barnes's imprint in the spring of 1865. These two works have received surprisingly disparate attention in the century since Murdoch's death. Today it is Murdoch the historian who is well known: No treatment of nineteenth-century Canadian historiography would omit reference to hisHistory. Murdoch's c
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14

Gadamska-Serafin, Renata. "Society and history, or money and blood. Economy in Norwid’s Vade-mecum." Studia Norwidiana 39, English Version (2024): 277–329. https://doi.org/10.18290/sn.2020.39.14en.

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The subject of money occupies a prominent place in Vade-mecum, reflecting the significance of finance and economy in socio-political and philosophical theories of the nineteenth century. The question of “capital” emerges in many poems from the cycle, e.g. in “Socjalizm” [Socialism], “Larwa” [The Larva], “Stolica” [Capital City], “Prac-czoło” [The-Forehead-of- Labor]“Syberie” [Syberias], “(Co słychać?)” [How are you?] and “Nerwy” [Nerves]. Norwid’s opus magnumwas written in the period of intense changes in capitalist economy, notably in the wake of the global crisis following the American Civil
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15

Shchegoleva, Lyudmila I. "Неизвестный список «Логики» и «Метафизики» Афанасия Псалидаса в рукописи Феодосия Меласа (РГБ . Ф. 310. № 1360)". Shagi / Steps 10, № 2 (2024): 318–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.22394/2412-9410-2024-10-2-318-339.

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This article deals with an unknown copy of a course on logic and metaphysics by an outstanding figure of the Greek Enlightenment, the writer and teacher Athanasios Psalidas. In this course, compiled in 1804 in Ioannina and preserved in an autograph and several later undated copies, Psalidas outlines the philosophical views of the German encyclopedic scholar Christian von Wolf, which he learned during his studies at the University of Vienna in 1787–1795. The earliest precisely dated copy of Psalidas’ work is preserved in the Russian State Library, F. 310 (collection of V. M. Undolsky), No. 1360
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16

Bork, Kennard. "Correspondence as a Window on the Development of a Discipline: Brongniart, Cleaveland, Silliman and the Maturation of Mineralogy in the First Decades of the Nineteenth Century." Earth Sciences History 18, no. 2 (1999): 198–245. http://dx.doi.org/10.17704/eshi.18.2.e250tuw214t1l808.

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The development of any scientific discipline owes much to communication and networking among peers. Mineralogy's maturation in the early nineteenth century profited not only from the publication of two key textbooks, one French and one American, but also from the subsequent correspondence of the two authors and their coteries. Alexandre Brongniart (1770-1847) produced his Traité élémentaire de minéralogie in 1807. Parker Cleaveland (1780-1858), of Bowdoin College, Maine, adopted the chemistry-based classification system of Brongniart, presenting An Elementary Treatise on Mineralogy and Geology
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17

Oludamini, Ogunnaike. "A Treatise on Practical and Theoretical Sufism in the Sokoto Caliphate." Journal of Sufi Studies 10, no. 1-2 (2021): 152–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/22105956-bja10017.

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Abstract This article presents an annotated translation of The Exposition of Devotions, a short text by Shaykh ʿAbd al-Qādir ibn Muṣtafā (1218–1280/1804–1864) about his spiritual master and maternal uncle, Muḥammad Sambo (1195–1242/1782–1826). Muḥammad Sambo was the son of ʿUthmān ibn Fūdī (also known as Usman dan Fodio), the founder of the Sokoto Caliphate, one of the largest pre-colonial polities on the African continent. While modern scholarship has tended to focus on the political, legal, social, and economic dimensions of the jihad movement that created the Sokoto Caliphate, this text pro
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18

Terpitz, Olaf. "Trapped in Time – Early Modern Court Jew, Early Maskil or Outsider? Yehuda Leyb Nevakhovich and his Historiographical Tract." Iudaica Russica, no. 1(12) (June 28, 2024): 1–14. https://doi.org/10.31261/ir.2024.12.04.

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Yehuda Leyb Nevakhovich (1776-1831) seems to be almost forgotten in current research on Jewish literature and culture in Eastern Europe. Nevertheless, among his contemporaries, he enjoyed a remarkable success in the realm of cultural production, and to some extent in the realm of imperial Russian society. Entangled between Hebrew, Russian, and European literatures, the scope of Nevakovich’s writing encompasses occasional poetry, emancipation treatises, and historical dramas. His understanding of literature was wide, interlacing the fields of literature, history and historiography. In his histo
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19

Becuwe, Stéphane, Bertrand Blancheton, and Christopher M. Meissner. "The French (Trade) Revolution of 1860: Intra-Industry Trade and Smooth Adjustment." Journal of Economic History 81, no. 3 (2021): 688–722. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0022050721000371.

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The Cobden-Chevalier treaty of 1860 eliminated French import prohibitions and lowered tariffs between France and Great Britain. The policy change was largely unexpected and unusually free from direct lobbying. A series of commercial treaties with other nations followed. Post-1860, we find a significant rise in French intra-industry trade. Sectors that liberalized more experienced higher two-way trade. Our findings are consistent with the idea that trade liberalization led to “smooth adjustment” that avoided costly inter-sectoral re-allocations of factors.
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RINDAL, EIRIK, and GEIR SØLI. "Ristocordyla nom. nov. (Diptera: Mycetophilidae) a replacement name for the subgenus Paracordyla Tuomikoski, 1966, nec Hallmann, 1912." Zootaxa 2602, no. 1 (2010): 67. http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.2602.1.4.

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A species of Brachypeza Winnertz, 1863, B. obscura Winnertz, 1863 (fig. 1.) was recorded new to Norway in 2009 (Søli et al. 2009). The species belongs to the subgenus Paracordyla Tuomikoski, 1966. This subgenus was erected by Tuomikoski (1966) for this single species in his treatise of the tribe Exechiini. Tuomikoski also mentioned one undescribed species from Burma, which is still awaiting description.
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Tremml-Werner, Birgit, Eleonora Poggio, and Ariel Lopez. "Revisiting the Treaty between Spain and Sulu of 1836/37." Diplomatica 6, no. 2 (2024): 284–310. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/25891774-bja10127.

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Abstract This essay focuses on the Sulu-Mindanao-Borneo region in the 1830s and zooms in on the Capitulaciones (Spanish) and the Kapiturasyun (Tausug) of a treaty concluded between the Spanish Crown and the Sultanate of Sulu of 1836/37. It compares the different versions of the treaty texts from the perspective of a system of treaties across the region. Uneven historiographical attention has led to myth-building and a controversy over whether the treaty would have established Spanish sovereignty over the Sulu sultanate. To add nuance to this claim, the study examines the specificities of the t
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22

Altuğ, Yılmaz. "The United States Of America's Policies Towards Turkish Straits." Belleten 56, no. 215 (1992): 167–200. http://dx.doi.org/10.37879/belleten.1992.167.

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One of the oldest, most persistent and important problems in European History and İnternational Law is the "Question of the Straits". More than twenty treaties in modern times mention the Turkish Straits. Five of these treaties were made exclusively to regulate passage through these waters: The London Agreement, 1841; Paris Straits Convention, 1856; London Convention, 1871; Lausanne Straits Convention, 1923; and the Treaty of Montreux, 1936. Phillipson and Buxton affirm that one of the causes of the First World War was the Straits problem.
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23

BOMBINA, L. K., A. R. KASYMOVA, T. R. ZAMALETDINOV, D. R. DAVLETSHINA, and D. I. ABDULGANIEVA. "Unknown pages of life of Prof. Ivan Gustavovich Lindegren." Practical medicine 22, no. 4 (2024): 219–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.32000/2072-1757-2024-4-219-223.

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Ivan Gustavovich Lindegren was an ordinary professor of the Department of Special Pathology and Therapeutics from 1837 to 1862. He was one of the most talented figures among the medical professors of the 19th century and made an invaluable contribution to the establishment and development of a hospital clinic at Kazan Emperor’s University. He actively participated in the fight against cholera epidemic both in Nizhny Novgorod and Kazan. Prof. I.G. Lindegren introduced changes in the prospective doctors’ education. In Europe, he got advanced ideas about the organization of medical universities.
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24

Kolb, Katherine. "Flying Leaves: Between Berlioz and Wagner." 19th-Century Music 33, no. 1 (2009): 25–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.1525/ncm.2009.33.1.025.

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Abstract This article analyzes the writings of Berlioz on Wagner and, to a lesser extent, of Wagner on Berlioz, emphasizing the covert innuendoes of their verbal sparring during the period surrounding the Tannhääuser debacle at the Paris Opééra (1860) and Berlioz's tribulations with Les Troyens (ca. 1853––63). Because Berlioz's style and subtlety have worked against him in this famous rivalry, the priority goes to him, and especially to his magnum opus as critic, the volume A travers chants (1862). A selection from thirty years of music criticism both serious and light ("flying leaves"), A tra
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25

Ning, Chia. "Seal Impressions on the 1689 and 1860 Sino-Russian Treaties: Material Culture in Diplomatic Culture." Athens Journal of History 11, no. 1 (2024): 21–50. https://doi.org/10.30958/ajhis.11-1-2.

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This study underscores the crucial role of seal impressions on Sino-Russian treaties, viewing the indifference of seal-created visual information as a significant defect in current treaty scholarship. This research proposes that the analysis of material seals holds equal importance to the textual examination of written articles in comprehending Sino-Russian diplomatic culture. The mandatory use of official seals for signing bilateral treaties in both the Qing and Russian Empires is deeply rooted in their unique civilizations and traditions. From this background, the political culture of these
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Koumar, Jan. "Writing on Austrian army: Literary legacy of Karl Gustav Hohenlohe-Langenburg (1777–1866)." Prace Historyczne 151, no. 3 (2025): 459. https://doi.org/10.4467/20844069ph.24.029.21445.

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This article describes the preserved literary works of prince Karl Gustav Honhenlohe-Langenburg (1777–1866), the man who lived in the age of Napoleonic wars and spent all his life in military service. It sets these works in the context of his life. They are divided into four categories: books of memoirs, philosophical works, letters and diaries, miscellaneous writings. Prince Hohenlohe’s work partly belongs to the genre of aristocratic memoirs and letters; though his philosophical treatises deal with other issues such as army punishment, the moral duties of a soldier or the role of the army in
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Nielsen, Niels Løgager. "Museer i oprør – Provinsmuseerne og Nationalmuseet i en brydningstid." Kuml 50, no. 50 (2001): 111–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.7146/kuml.v50i50.103159.

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Museum crisisThe provincial museums and the National Museum at a time of changeSophus Müller (1846-1934) was one of the more controversial leaders in the Danish museum world. He was employed as a museum keeper at the Old Nordic Museum in 1885 in connection with the death of its renowned leader, J.J.A. Worsaae, who was succeeded by C.F. Herbst. The new keeper was entrusted with many administrative tasks, one of which was the handling of the relationship between the National Museum and the then seven provincial museums: Ribe (founded 1855), Århus (1860), Odense (1860), Viborg (1861), Aalborg (18
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Lazer, David. "The Free Trade Epidemic of the 1860s and Other Outbreaks of Economic Discrimination." World Politics 51, no. 4 (1999): 447–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0043887100009229.

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Why was there an abrupt increase in economic openness in Europe in the 1860s? This increase may have been the result of a contagion process, in which the Cobden-Chevalier treaty between Britain and France threatened to displace third-party exports to France with British exports. As a result, most European states signed similar treaties with France, which had further ripple effects.This article outlines a formal model of this process, based on the assumption that an agreement between two states increases the desirability of similar treaties to third parties. Propositions regarding the rate and
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29

Смирнов, В. В. "Образ идеального самурая в литературе эпохи Токугава (1603-1867)". Historical bulletin 8, № 1 (2025): 127–32. https://doi.org/10.58224/2658-5685-2025-8-1-127-132.

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целью данной работы является исследование образа идеального самурая в японской литературе эпохи Тукугава (1603-1867). Мы обратимся к таким важным самурайским произведениям как трактат Дайдодзи Юдзана “Будосёсинсю” (“Наставления вступающему на путь воина”) и тексту Ямамото Цунэтомо “Хагакурэ” (“Сокрытое среди листвы”). Помимо этого, нами будет использован трактат великого японского воина Миямото Мусаси – “Го Рин Но Сё” (“Книга пяти колец”), произведение Адати Масахиро – “Хэйдзюцу Дзэкун” (“Основы фехтования”) и “Трактат самурая Дзягю Тадзима-но-ками о фехтовании”. Особенностью данных произведен
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Ciganek, M., B. Pisarikova, and Z. Zraly. "Determination of volatile organic compounds in the crude and heat treated amaranth samples." Veterinární Medicína 52, No. 3 (2008): 111–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.17221/1869-vetmed.

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The present study concentrated on the development of an analytical method for determination of emissions of volatile organic compounds from crude and heat treated amaranth (genus <i>Amaranthus</i> L.) samples. Emitted substances were collected by solid-phase microextraction (SPME) method and identified by gas chromatography with mass spectrometry. The list of identified abundant organic compounds exceeds one hundred substances of different classes. Total concentrations of quantified volatile organic compounds ranged between 2.2 and 68.9 μg/g of dried sample. Hexanal and acet
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31

Laios, Konstantinos, Angelos Markopoulos, Dimosthenis T. Chrysikos, Evangellos Mavrommatis, and Theodore Troupis. "Sir William Arbuthnot Lane (1856-1943) and His Innovations to Femoral Surgical Anatomy and Surgery." Surgical Innovation 27, no. 2 (2019): 244–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1553350619893239.

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Sir William Arbuthnot Lane (1856-1943) is considered a pioneer in orthopedic surgery, especially for his breakthrough for the time technique for bone and mainly femoral surgery, the so-called screw and plates technique, which was also accompanied by his aseptic surgical approach. Apart from his innovations in colon, nose, ear, throat, and reconstructive surgery, his treatises on orthopedic surgery were considered as masterpieces. Femoral anatomy and surgical anatomy attracted mainly his interest as seen in his treatises.
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Keene, Edward. "Treaty-Making Projects and the Rise of the Everyday Treaty." Diplomatica 6, no. 2 (2024): 340–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/25891774-bja10129.

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Abstract States today are typically enmeshed in dense networks of numerous treaties that define their obligations toward one another, but this was not always the case. This originated in the nineteenth century, when the frequency of treaty-making increased dramatically. I call this the rise of the “everyday” treaty, and present a new empirical historical analysis of how it came about. Rather than a general “turn to treaties,” during the middle decades of the nineteenth century (from 1820 to 1860), the intensification of treaty-making was largely due to the activities of a small group of five o
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Chernykh, Varvara I. "The Formation of a New Confucianism in the 40s of the XX Century in the Framework of the Discussion of "Westernizers" and Post-Confucians." RUDN Journal of Philosophy 26, no. 1 (2022): 166–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.22363/2313-2302-2022-26-1-166-177.

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The article is devoted to the review of the most significant provisions of philosophical thought in China, starting from the XIX century and up to the 40s of the XX century. The author examines the views of both Western and Chinese intellectuals who have contributed to the formation of the new or modern Confucianism main issues. One of the most important aspect is the influence of historical events that have occurred since the XIX century. For example, the two Opium Wars (1840-1842 and 1856-1860) and the policy of self-isolation pursued by the Manchu court, the Qing dynasty challenged the trad
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Chorus, Jeroen M. J. "Over De Receptie Van Filips Van Leiden in De Zeventiende Eeuw." Tijdschrift voor Rechtsgeschiedenis / Revue d'Histoire du Droit / The Legal History Review 58, no. 3 (1990): 319–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/157181990x00171.

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AbstractPhilip of Leyden's treatise De Cura reipublicae et sorte principantis (on the care of the state and the role of the ruler), completed 1355 - 1378 approximately, was first printed in 1516 and, again, in 1701 (the latter edition was re-issued, with a new title, in 1705). The treatise is usually thought not to have attracted much interest in the sixteenth and seventeenth centuries, though it was not unknown in that period (see R. Feenstra's Introduction to the 1971 reprint of the 1516 editio princeps). Its reception between 1516 and 1701 may be deduced from four modern sources: R. Fruin's
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Aldrich, Michele L., Bruce A. Bolt, Alan E. Leviton, and Peter U. Rodda. "The “Report” of the 1868 Haywards earthquake." Bulletin of the Seismological Society of America 76, no. 1 (1986): 71–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.1785/bssa0760010071.

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Abstract An important question on the major 1868 northern California earthquake centered near Hayward is whether a comprehensive field report was ever written, and if so, was the report suppressed. Documentation bearing on this question includes contemporary minutes and proceedings of the California Academy of Sciences, a report in 1870 by James Blake on the work of a subcommittee of the Committee on Earthquake Topics, contemporary newspaper accounts, a treatise published in 1868 by Thomas Rowlandson, and a letter written by George Davidson in 1908, the contents of which were made public in 19
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36

Nikooie, Roozbeh, Karin J. Neufeld, Esther S. Oh, et al. "Antipsychotics for Treating Delirium in Hospitalized Adults." Annals of Internal Medicine 171, no. 7 (2019): 485. http://dx.doi.org/10.7326/m19-1860.

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37

Andrews, Jonathan, and Chris Philo. "James Frame’s The Philosophy of Insanity (1860)." History of Psychiatry 28, no. 1 (2017): 129–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0957154x16671259.

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Our aim in presenting this Classic Text is to foster wider analytical attention to a fascinating commentary on insanity by a former inmate of Glasgow Royal Asylum, Gartnavel, James Frame. Despite limited coverage in existing literature, his text (and other writings) have been surprisingly neglected by modern scholars. Frame’s Philosophy presents a vivid, affecting, often destigmatizing account of the insane and their institutional provision in Scotland. Derived from extensive first-hand experience, Frame’s chronicle eloquently and graphically delineates his own illness and the roles and perspe
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Doe, Norman. "Samuel Hallifax (1733–1790)." Ecclesiastical Law Journal 22, no. 1 (2019): 49–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0956618x19001704.

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Trinity Hall, Cambridge was founded in 1350 by William Bateman, Bishop of Norwich, for the study of canon law and civil law, as provided in its statutes. It later developed a direct connection with Doctors’ Commons in London, the College of Advocates practising in the church and admiralty courts. In the period 1512–1856, of the 462 admitted as advocates, 85 were from the Hall, including 15 masters and 45 fellows. From 1558 to 1857, the Hall had 9 out of about 25 Deans of Arches: two under Elizabeth, three at the end of the seventeenth century, three in the eighteenth century and one in the nin
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39

Baró Zarzo, José Luis, and Federico Javier Iborra Bernad. "Los proyectos didácticos de Fornés y Gurrea: el contexto académico valenciano de la primera mitad del siglo XIX = The Didactic Projects of Fornés y Gurrea: The Valencian Academic Context of the First Half of the 19th Century." Cuaderno de Notas, no. 24 (September 30, 2023): 16–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.20868/cn.2023.5190.

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AbstractThe Álbum de proyectos by the academic Fornés y Gurrea (ca. 1777-1856) continues the tradition of collections of own designs conceived as models of practical application for architects, that Palladio already begun in the second of his Quattro Libri dell’Architettura. It is however an exceptional case within the Hispanic production, more focused on constructive themes. From a theoretical point of view, the links with the French treatises of the 18th century are clear in Fornés’ work, a debt that also extends to the project composition, with a Palladian-based formal repertoire to which p
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40

Karľa, Michal. "On Peirce’s Earliest Conception of Metaphysics." American Journal of Semiotics 37, no. 3 (2021): 267–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.5840/ajs20223976.

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In this paper, I explore Peirce’s initial conception of metaphysics as developed in his “Treatise on Metaphysics” (1861–2: W 1.57–84). Peirce claimed therein that the idea of metaphysics was three-fold, with its three perspectives consisting of its definition, object, and method. Since Peirce defined metaphysics as the “philosophy of primal truths” (1861: W 1.59), I initially focus on elaborating upon what these “primal truths” are and illustrate that they are analytical propositions resulting from the logical analysis of the general constitution of a mental state (an image) to its elements. N
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Shevchenko, Andrii. "INTERNATIONAL SETTLEMENT OF COMMERCIAL SHIPPING ON THE LOWER DANUBE IN THE XIX – EARLY XX CENTURIES." European Historical Studies, no. 21 (2022): 127–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.17721/2524-048x.2022.21.9.

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The article analyzes the main international acts, treaties, conventions governing commercial shipping in the Lower Danube in the XIX – early XX centuries. Considerable attention is paid to the periodization and peculiarities of international diplomacy regarding commercial shipping on the Danube. The measures of European states for the introduction of a single legal regime and guarantees of safety of navigation on the Danube are considered. The attempts of the Russian Empire to establish political, economic and legal hegemony in the European international shipping trade are analyzed. The proces
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42

Hughes, John S. "Labeling and Treating Black Mental Illness in Alabama, 1861-1910." Journal of Southern History 58, no. 3 (1992): 435. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/2210163.

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43

Häfner, S. "Justinus Kerner and mesmerism." European Psychiatry 41, S1 (2017): S685—S686. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.eurpsy.2017.01.1194.

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IntroductionThe German physician and poet Justinus Kerner (1786–1862), Swabian public health officer in Weinsberg, is well known as an allround, even an epoch-making personality in his time and a natural scientist typical for late romanticism. His greatest merit is not due to his poetic scripts, but to his scientific work. This begins with his medical dissertation “Observata de functione singularum partium auris”, a mine of experimental behaviourism.ObjectivesThe aim of this study is to evaluate the influence of Franz Anton Mesmer (1734–1815) on Kerner's way of treating patients.MethodsA liter
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Torres Martínez, Marta. "Léxico culinario en los «Elementos de higiene privada» (1846) de Pedro Felipe Monlau." Revista de Investigación Lingüística 24 (February 18, 2022): 209–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.6018/ril.480931.

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The present research deals with Elementos de higiene privada (1846), a treatise by Pedro Felipe Monlau about hygiene from the late 19th century. Our main objective is to study the culinary lexicon within this work, particularly the third section, dedicated to food science, where several intriguing chapters can be found, as the one titled “Preparation and Preservation of Food” (pp. 150-164). In accordance with Eberenz (2014: 30), apart from focusing on the culinary treatise, a historical lexicographer has to pay attention to a more varied textual typology. Particularly, we aim to organize the d
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45

Jansohn, Christa, and Bodo Plachta. "„Blicken wir in die Originalausgabe!“." editio 35, no. 1 (2021): 120–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/editio-2021-0007.

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Abstract With his contributions both to textual criticism and editorial methodology, Michael Bernays substantially shaped the field of scholarly editorial practice in the nineteenth century. While his treatise of 1866, Über Kritik und Geschichte des Goetheschen Textes (On the Critical Reception and History of Goethe’s Texts), has come to be recognized as one of ‘foundational’ documents of editorial theory and practice, his 1872 analysis of the gestation and emergence of August Wilhelm Schlegel’s Shakespeare translations (Zur Entstehungsgeschichte des Schlegelschen Shakespeare – The Creation of
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46

Alıcı, Gülfem. "Arabic Literature of the North Caucasian Naqshbandiyya in the 19th Century." Journal of Sufi Studies 8, no. 1 (2020): 50–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/22105956-12341315.

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Abstract This article analyses the Sufi treatise al-Ādāb al-marḍiyya fī l-ṭarīqa al-naqshbandiyya written by the Daghestanian Naqshbandī shaykh Jamāl al-Dīn al-Ghāzīghumūqī (d. 1866/67), the Sufi master, companion and father-in-law of Imām Shāmil (d. 1871). After providing an outline of the life and activities of Shaykh Jamāl al-Dīn I will examine the concepts, persons, and practices treated in his Ādāb which not only provide valuable insights regarding the mystical orientation of the Sufi shaykh, but the North Caucasian Naqshbandiyya during the anti-Russian jihād movement in the 19th century.
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47

Sommer, Andreas. "Policing Epistemic Deviance: Albert von Schrenck-Notzing and Albert Moll1." Medical History 56, no. 2 (2012): 255–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/mdh.2011.36.

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AbstractShortly after the death of Albert von Schrenck-Notzing (1862–1929), the doyen of early twentieth century German para psychology, his former colleague in hypnotism and sexology Albert Moll (1862–1939) published a treatise on the psychology and pathology of parapsychologists, with Schrenck-Notzing serving as a prototype of a scientist suffering from an ‘occult complex’. Moll’s analysis concluded that parapsychologists vouching for the reality of supernormal phenomena, such as telepathy, clairvoyance, telekinesis and materialisations, suffered from a morbid will to believe, which paralyse
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48

Ruane, S., T. Rees, S. Varghese, E. Olawale, and L. Drummond. "PO-1866 10-minute treatment appointments. RTT's initial perceptions of treating on a Varian Halcyon™." Radiotherapy and Oncology 170 (May 2022): S1654—S1655. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0167-8140(22)03829-4.

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49

Papanna, M. C., S. Tafazal, M. J. Bell, S. N. Giles, and J. A. Fernandes. "Femoral neck fractures in osteogenesis imperfecta treated with bisphosphonates." Journal of Children's Orthopaedics 11, no. 3 (2017): 191–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.1302/1863-2548.11.160212.

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50

Gomes, Marleide da Mota. "Neuronosology: historical remarks." Arquivos de Neuro-Psiquiatria 69, no. 3 (2011): 559–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s0004-282x2011000400028.

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Classifications for neurological disorders have evolved from following the theory of the humors to modern anatomical pathology and, recently, to the germ theory that stared the etiological era, as seen in book content lists. The symptomatic approach towards neuronosology was widely used until the middle of the 19th century. The following books are representatives of this: "De Cerebri Morbis (1549)"; "De anima brutorum (1672)"; and "A Treatise on Nervous Disease (1820-1823)". During the Enlightenment, "Synopsis Nosologiae Methodicae (1769)" had a great repercussion subsequently on neuronosology
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