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Journal articles on the topic 'Treatment in neurology'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 5 June 2025

Last updated: 1 August 2025

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1

Carvalho, Flavio Augusto de, and Gisele Sampaio Silva. "Advances in stroke evaluation and treatment." Einstein (São Paulo) 10, no. 2 (2012): 255–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s1679-45082012000200025.

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One of neurology's most challenging and evolving fields, vascular neurology has been constantly calling for attention. From small breakthroughs to large randomized trials, the quest for new answers in stroke treatment has brought us many advances and keeps bringing problems and solutions as new trials are coming.

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2

Goss, Adeline L., and Claire J. Creutzfeldt. "Neuropalliative Care in the Inpatient Setting." Seminars in Neurology 41, no. 05 (2021): 619–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/s-0041-1731071.

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AbstractThe palliative care needs of inpatients with neurologic illness are varied, depending on diagnosis, acuity of illness, available treatment options, prognosis, and goals of care. Inpatient neurologists ought to be proficient at providing primary palliative care and effective at determining when palliative care consultants are needed. In the acute setting, palliative care should be integrated with lifesaving treatments using a framework of determining goals of care, thoughtfully prognosticating, and engaging in shared decision-making. This framework remains important when aggressive trea

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3

Strupp, M., and T. Brandt. "Neurology - Current treatment options." DMW - Deutsche Medizinische Wochenschrift 130, no. 25/26 (2005): 1536–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/s-2005-870858.

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4

Bambauer, Rolf. "Therapeutic Apheresis in Neurology." Journal of Clinical Research and Reports 5, no. 5 (2020): 01–09. http://dx.doi.org/10.31579/2690-1919/118.

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Therapeutic plasma exchange (TPE) remove harmful plasma constituents from patient’s blood and replacing the extracted plasma with replacement solutions. The advantages of TPE with hollow fiber membranes are a complete separation of the corpuscular components from the plasma and due to increased blood flow rate higher efficacy. Therapeutic apheresis (TA) is used more and more throughout the world. The development of new, more sophisticated membranes and new adsorption technologies allow the most selective separation of plasma components. TA has been successfully introduced in a variety of autoa

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Franz, G. "Acute pain treatment in neurology." Acute Pain 8, no. 3 (2006): 133. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.acpain.2006.08.003.

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6

Jabbari, Bahman. "Botulinum Toxin Treatment in Neurology." Seminars in Neurology 36, no. 01 (2016): 003–4. http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/s-0036-1571849.

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7

Schor, Nina F. "Neurology Year-in-review—Pediatric Neurology." US Neurology 11, no. 02 (2015): 106. http://dx.doi.org/10.17925/usn.2015.11.02.106.

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The year in child neurology has brought international collaboration, innovative technologies juxtaposed with common clinical conditions, and a blurring of the line between pediatric and adult medicine. Through all of this, it is the interaction between the individual patient and family and the individual healthcare professional that makes the difference in diagnosis, treatment, and ultimate outcome.

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Serdarevic, Mirsad. "Chronic Pain Psychology in Neurology Practice." CONTINUUM: Lifelong Learning in Neurology 30, no. 5 (2024): 1501–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.1212/con.0000000000001471.

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ABSTRACT OBJECTIVE This article reviews the latest literature regarding chronic pain epidemiology and describes pain-specific psychological factors associated with the development and maintenance of chronic pain, mental health conditions that co-occur with chronic pain, and advances in the psychobehavioral treatment of chronic pain, including established treatments (ie, cognitive behavioral therapy [CBT], acceptance and commitment therapy, and mindfulness-based stress reduction) and emerging treatments (ie, pain reprocessing therapy). LATEST DEVELOPMENTS In addition to CBT and acceptance and c

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9

Davidson, Laurence. "Current Diagnosis & Treatment in Neurology." Neurosurgery 61, no. 3 (2007): E662. http://dx.doi.org/10.1227/01.neu.0000290924.85965.a1.

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10

Purdy, R. A. "CURRENT DIAGNOSIS AND TREATMENT IN NEUROLOGY." Neurology 71, no. 12 (2008): 958. http://dx.doi.org/10.1212/01.wnl.0000325996.05088.4a.

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11

Carson, A. "Treatment of functional disorders in neurology." Journal of the Neurological Sciences 381 (October 2017): 45. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jns.2017.08.185.

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12

Wijdicks, Eelco F. M. "Functional neurology after the Second World War." Neurology 94, no. 23 (2020): 1028–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.1212/wnl.0000000000009593.

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Treatment of functional symptoms has a long history, and interventions were often used in soldiers returning from battle. On the 75th anniversary of the end of the Second World War, I review the portrayal of neurology in documentary film. Two documentaries were released in 1946 and 1948 (Let There Be Light and Shades of Gray, respectively), which showed a number of soldiers with functional neurology including paralysis, stuttering, muteness, and amnesia. The films showed successful treatments with hypnosis and sodium amytal by psychoanalytic psychiatrists. These documentaries link neurology wi

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Rimmer, Kathryn, Hiral Shah, and Kiran Thakur. "Expanding medicines for neurologic disorders on the WHO Model List." Neurology 88, no. 10 (2017): e87-e91. http://dx.doi.org/10.1212/wnl.0000000000003691.

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The WHO Model List of Essential Medicines is a recommended formulary for high-priority diseases based on public health trends and epidemiology patterns. The biennial publication serves as a guide for countries, particularly low- and lower-middle-income countries, to develop their own national essential medicines list (EML), and many nongovernmental organizations base their medication supplies on the WHO EML. Over the last 40 years, WHO has expanded the EML in response to treatment gaps for infectious diseases, pediatrics, palliative care, and cancer. In contrast, neurotherapeutics are poorly r

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14

Liu, Yue, Xiaoting Hao, Dong Zhou, and Zhen Hong. "Relapsing and Immune-Responsive Paroxysmal Jaw Clonus With Blepharospasm and Sialorrhea Associated With D2R Autoantibodies." Neurology - Neuroimmunology Neuroinflammation 9, no. 4 (2022): e1172. http://dx.doi.org/10.1212/nxi.0000000000001172.

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ObjectivesTo extend the symptomatic spectrum of acute neurologic syndrome associated with dopamine-2 receptor (D2R) antibodies.MethodsA 13-year-old adolescent boy was admitted to the Neurology Department with abnormal jaw movements. The initial evaluation included laboratory examinations of blood, chest radiography, brain MRI, EEG, and neuropsychologic tests. Serum and CSF samples were collected for immunologic studies. The clinical outcome of the patient was followed up for 18 months after the first hospitalization.ResultsParoxysmal jaw clonus, blepharospasm, and sialorrhea were observed in t

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Shmidt, I. R., and O. G. Kogan. "Ability to adaptation — an integrative criterion in neuropsychorehabilitation system." Neurology Bulletin XXVI, no. 1-2 (1994): 8–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.17816/nb106607.

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The use of ability to adaptation index in neurology clinic proved to be adequate in the decision of basic tasks occuring in the process of treatment, rehabiltiation and prophylaxis of neurologic diseases. The characteristic of individual peculiarities of the disease, epidemiologic characteristic of the selection, treatment efficacy estimation, rehabilitation level, prognosis tasks, medicoworking examination, distribution by dispensary account groups and prophylactic measures efficacy estimation are among these tasks.

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16

k, Sinan. "A retrospective analysis of primary headache management from emergency departments to neurology clinics." Rawal Medical Journal 49, no. 4 (2024): 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.5455/rmj.20240621014411.

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Objective: To analyze the primary headache type, medical treatments initiated, and imaging characteristics of patients referred to neurology outpatient clinics from the emergency department. Methodology: Patients referred to neurology outpatient clinics from the emergency department between January 2014 and January 2024 were included in the study. Demographic data and case information were obtained from the hospital database. Results: The study included 6940 primary headache patients. Of the patients included in the study, 4164 (60%) were female and 2776 (40%) male. The mean age was 36.02±15.2

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Lupescu, Ioan-Cristian, Maria Speranta Iacob, Razvan Iacob, et al. "Benefits and drawbacks of current copper chelators in Wilson disease." Romanian Journal of Neurology 22, no. 1 (2023): 23–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.37897/rjn.2023.1.4.

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Background. Wilson disease (WD) is an autosomal-recessive disorder of copper metabolism, caused by mutations in the ATP7B gene, which codes for a membrane-bound copper-binding ATPase. This leads to progressive copper accumulation in the liver, with hepatic injury and subsequent copper release into the blood. Aim. To analyze the efficacy and side-effects of the current copper chelating agents used in treatment of Wilson disease. Material and methods. Retrospective study of 37 adult patients diagnosed with Wilson disease at the Gastroenterology and Neurology Departments of Fundeni Clinical Insti

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18

Brola, Waldemar, and Aleksandra Piąta. "The neurology of itch." Aktualności Neurologiczne 24, no. 2 (2024): 69–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.15557/an.2024.0011.

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Itch, or pruritus, is a common sensation, yet it is often treated lightly due to its usually transient nature. However, problems can arise once it becomes intense or prolonged, and treatment is ineffective. Itch generally affects diseased skin and accompanies systemic diseases; however, it can also be a reaction to allergens (mostly drugs) or have a psychogenic origin. Neurological itch is an itch that results from nervous system damage rather than issues with the skin. It affects non-diseased skin and arises as a result of dysfunction or damage to the neurons of the peripheral or the central

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19

Arvide Cambra, Prof Luisa Maria. "Some Prescriptions from Abulcasis for Epilepsy Treatment." Universal Library of Arts and Humanities 01, no. 04 (2024): 15–16. https://doi.org/10.70315/uloap.ulahu.2024.0104004.

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The Kitab al-Tasrif (Book of medical arrangement) is the master piece of the well-known Cordovan physician Abulcasis Al-Zahrawi (c.936-c.1013). This author was also an eminent surgeon, the first of Medieval Islam, and his influence reached as far as Renaissance Europe. The 9th treatise of his work is an interesting medieval treatise of cardiology and neurology, including the correct treatment of some of their most common ailments and diseases. It contains recipes of a great value to the fields of pharmacology, cardiology and neuroloy. This paper is an approach to this treatise, and includes th

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Nishiyama, Kazutoshi. "Current Treatment for Refractory Sarcoidosis in Neurology." Japanese Journal of Sarcoidosis and Other Granulomatous Disorders 39, no. 1_2 (2019): 29–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.7878/jjsogd.39.1_2_29.

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21

Iwamoto, F. M. "THE LANCET HANDBOOK OF TREATMENT IN NEUROLOGY." Neurology 68, no. 21 (2007): E35. http://dx.doi.org/10.1212/01.wnl.0000262061.39999.45.

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22

Dengler, Reinhard, and Pawel Tacik. "Current Diagnosis and Treatment: Neurology, 2nd ed." Archives of Neurology 69, no. 8 (2012): 1082. http://dx.doi.org/10.1001/archneurol.2012.1112.

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23

Samaha, F. J. "Contemporary Neurology: Evaluation and Treatment of Myopathies." Archives of Neurology 52, no. 11 (1995): 1050. http://dx.doi.org/10.1001/archneur.1995.00540350036012.

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24

Caramelli, Paulo, Valeska Marinho, Jerson Laks, et al. "Treatment of dementia: recommendations of the Scientific Department of Cognitive Neurology and Aging of the Brazilian Academy of Neurology." Dementia & Neuropsychologia 16, no. 3 suppl 1 (2022): 88–100. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/1980-5764-dn-2022-s106en.

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ABSTRACT There is currently no cure for neurodegenerative or vascular dementias, but some pharmacological and non-pharmacological interventions may contribute to alleviate symptoms, slow disease progression and improve quality of life. Current treatment approaches are based on etiology, symptom profile and stage of dementia. This manuscript presents recommendations on pharmacological and non-pharmacological treatments of dementia due to Alzheimer’s disease, vascular cognitive impairment, frontotemporal dementia, Parkinson’s disease dementia, and dementia with Lewy bodies.

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25

Sirbu, Carmen Adella, Raluca Ivan, Francois Jerome Authier, et al. "Orphan Drugs in Neurology—A Narrative Review." Journal of Personalized Medicine 13, no. 3 (2023): 420. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/jpm13030420.

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Background and aims: Orphan diseases, or rare diseases, are defined in Europe as diseases that affect less than 5 out of every 10,000 citizens. Given the small number of cases and the lack of profit potential, pharmaceutical companies have not invested much in the development of possible treatments. However, over the last few years, new therapies for rare diseases have emerged, giving physicians a chance to offer personalized treatment. With this paper, we aim to present some of the orphan neurological diseases for which new drugs have been developed lately. Methods: We have conducted a litera

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McKeon, Andrew, and Sean J. Pittock. "Overview and Diagnostic Approach in Autoimmune Neurology." CONTINUUM: Lifelong Learning in Neurology 30, no. 4 (2024): 960–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.1212/con.0000000000001447.

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ABSTRACT OBJECTIVE The field of autoimmune neurology is rapidly evolving. This article reviews the epidemiology and pathophysiology as well as current approaches to clinical and paraclinical assessment, testing paradigms, and general principles of treatment. LATEST DEVELOPMENTS Improved recognition of autoimmune diagnoses among patients who have phenotypically diverse, subacute onset neurologic presentations is facilitated by disease-specific antibody biomarker discovery. These antibodies have varying associations with paraneoplastic causation (from no association to greater than 70% positive

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Yusupov, F., and A. Yuldashev. "ULTRAHIGH FREQUENCY THERAPY IN NEUROLOGY." Scientific heritage, no. 93 (July 22, 2022): 48–52. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6882437.

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This article discusses UHF therapy, methods and techniques of UHF therapy procedures. It also provides information on the indications and contraindications of UHF therapy in neurology, lists neurological diseases in which UHF therapy is used.

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Jetté, Nathalie, Farnaz Amoozegar, and Scott B. Patten. "Depression in epilepsy, migraine, and multiple sclerosis." Neurology: Clinical Practice 7, no. 2 (2017): 118–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.1212/cpj.0000000000000349.

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AbstractPurpose of review:To provide an overview of the epidemiology of depression in chronic neurologic conditions that can affect individuals throughout the lifespan (epilepsy, migraine, multiple sclerosis [MS]) and examine depression screening tools for adults with these conditions.Recent findings:Depression is common in neurologic conditions and can be associated with lower quality of life, higher health resource utilization, and poor adherence to treatment. It affects around 20%–30% of those with epilepsy, migraine, and MS, and evidence for a bidirectional association exists for each of t

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Hehir, Michael K., Mark Conaway, Eric M. Clark, et al. "The Adverse Event Unit (AEU): A novel metric to measure the burden of treatment adverse events." PLOS ONE 17, no. 2 (2022): e0262109. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0262109.

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Objective To design a physician and patient derived tool, the Adverse Event Unit (AEU), akin to currency (e.g. U.S. Dollar), to improve AE burden measurement independent of any particular disease or medication class. Patients/Methods A Research Electronic Data Capture (REDCap) online survey was administered to United States physicians with board certification or board eligibility in general neurology, subspecialty neurology, primary care internal medicine or family medicine, subspecialty internal medicine, general pediatrics, and subspecialty pediatrics. Physicians assigned value to 73 AE cate

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Sabel, Bernhard A., and Donald G. Stein. "Neurology: Pharmacological treatment of central nervous system injury." Nature 323, no. 6088 (1986): 493. http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/323493a0.

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31

Collins, Thomas R. "As Fetal Neurology Advances, New Treatment Questions Emerge." Neurology Today 19, no. 24 (2019): 11–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/01.nt.0000618352.44833.40.

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32

Schlein, Sarah, Paul Marcolini, and Evie Marcolini. "Wilderness Neurology." Seminars in Neurology 39, no. 01 (2019): 137–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/s-0038-1676994.

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The study of wilderness medicine is within the scope of medical care in the austere environment and addresses medicine as practiced in the setting of delayed access to definitive medical care, hostile environment, limited equipment, and inherent risks to the patient and/or rescuers. Part of this topic includes the care of patients with neurologic illness and/or injury.We will address the five most important skills of a wilderness medicine professional: decision making, prevention, preparation, protocol development, and education by applying the principles to select common neurologic problems t

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33

Feenstra, M. G. P. "Interferon treatment of neurologic disorders." Journal of the Neurological Sciences 90, no. 1 (1989): 121. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0022-510x(89)90052-x.

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34

Bodensteiner, John. "Treatment of pediatric neurologic disorders." Annals of Neurology 59, no. 2 (2006): 439. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/ana.20792.

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35

Tesser, Alessandra, Alessia Pin, Elisabetta Mencaroni, Virginia Gulino, and Alberto Tommasini. "Vasculitis, Autoimmunity, and Cytokines: How the Immune System Can Harm the Brain." International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 18, no. 11 (2021): 5585. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph18115585.

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More and more findings suggest that neurological disorders could have an immunopathological cause. Thus, immune-targeted therapies are increasingly proposed in neurology (even if often controversial), as anakinra, inhibiting IL-1 for febrile inflammatory illnesses, and JAK inhibitors for anti-interferons treatment. Precision medicine in neurology could be fostered by a better understanding of the disease machinery, to develop a rational use of immuno-modulators in clinical trials. In this review, we focus on monogenic disorders with neurological hyper-inflammation/autoimmunity as simplified “m

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Jumaa, Mouhammad A., Hisham Salahuddin, and Richard Burgess. "The Future of Endovascular Therapy." Neurology 97, no. 20 Supplement 2 (2021): S185—S193. http://dx.doi.org/10.1212/wnl.0000000000012807.

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Purpose of the ReviewThis article summarizes a broad range of the most recent advances and future directions in stroke diagnostics, endovascular robotics, and neuromodulation.Recent FindingsIn the past 5 years, the field of interventional neurology has seen major technological advances for the diagnosis and treatment of cerebrovascular diseases. Several new technologies became available to aid in complex prehospital stroke triage, stroke diagnosis, and interpretation of radiologic findings. Robotics and neuromodulation promise to expand access to established treatments and broaden neuroendovas

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37

Caramelli, Paulo, Valeska Marinho, Jerson Laks, et al. "Tratamento da demência: recomendações do Departamento Científico de Neurologia Cognitiva e do Envelhecimento da Academia Brasileira de Neurologia." Dementia & Neuropsychologia 16, no. 3 suppl 1 (2022): 88–100. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/1980-5764-dn-2022-s106pt.

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RESUMO Atualmente não há tratamento curativo para as demências neurodegenerativas ou para a demência vascular, mas algumas intervenções farmacológicas e não farmacológicas podem contribuir para aliviar os sintomas, retardar a progressão da doença e melhorar a qualidade de vida. As abordagens terapêuticas atuais são baseadas na etiologia, no perfil dos sintomas e no estágio da demência. Neste artigo apresentamos recomendações sobre os tratamentos farmacológicos e não farmacológicos da demência devida à doença de Alzheimer, comprometimento cognitivo vascular, demência frontotemporal, demência da

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Agircan, Dilek, Murat Cekic, Hacer Uyanıkoglu, Tülin Gesoğlu Demir, and Ozlem Ethemoglu. "Evaluation of inpatients neurology consultations in the department of gynecology, obstetrics, and reproductive medicine of a tertiary hospital in Turkey." Neurology Asia 28, no. 4 (2023): 1053–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.54029/2023xzu.

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Background & Objective: It is important to be aware of hormonal changes in neurological disease in neurology training. We aimed to investigate the most common disorders which resulted in the clinicians from the Department of Gynecology, Obstetrics, and Reproductive Medicine (GORM) to ask for neurology consultation from the Department of Neurology. Methods: All the neurology consultations requested from the Department of GORM between 2015 and 2023 at Harran University Hospital, Sanliurfa, Turkey, were retrospectively evaluated with regard to demographic characteristics, the reason for refer

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Maisami, Mohammad, and John M. Freeman. "Conversion Reactions in Children as Body Language: A Combined Child Psychiatry/Neurology Team Approach to the Management of Functional Neurologic Disorders in Children." Pediatrics 80, no. 1 (1987): 46–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.1542/peds.80.1.46.

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Conversion reactions in children represent a form of "body language," a plea for help in a child who has no alternative method of communicating stress. Although conversion reaction may take many forms, this report focuses on those presenting as neurologic dysfunction. The parallel evaluation and treatment of these symptoms by a child psychiatry/pediatric neurology team has demonstrated success in removing the symptom while simultaneously evaluating the underlying stress. Unnecessary medical tests have been avoided and perpetuating factors have been eliminated. Continued family treatment has em

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Mai, François M. "“Hysteria” in Clinical Neurology." Canadian Journal of Neurological Sciences / Journal Canadien des Sciences Neurologiques 22, no. 2 (1995): 101–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0317167100040166.

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AbstractHysteria is an ancient word for a common clinical condition. Although it no longer appears in official diagnostic classifications, “hysteria” is used here as a generic term to cover both “somatoform” and “dissociative” disorders as these are related psychopathological states. This paper reviews the clinical features of four hysterical syndromes known to occur in a neurologist’s practice, viz conversion, somatization and pain disorders, and psychogenic amnesia. The presence in the clinical history of a multiplicity of symptoms, prodromal stress, a “model” for the symptom(s), and seconda

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LM, Arvide Cambra. "Medieval Recipes by Al-Zahrāwī for Heart Palpitations Treatment." Advances in Pharmacology and Clinical Trials 10, no. 1 (2025): 1–3. https://doi.org/10.23880/apct-16000255.

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The Kitāb al-Taṣrīf (Book of medical arrangement) is the masterpiece of the distinguished Cordovan physician Abū l-Qāsim Khalaf Ibn ‘Abbās Al-Zahrāwī (c.936-c.1013), known among other names as Abulcasis. This book exemplifies the high level achieved by Arab science in the Middle Ages, and for this important reason it is essential to study its pages in order to make them known to researchers and academics in other areas of scientific knowledge. Its author, Abulcasis Al-Zahrāwī, was also an eminent surgeon, the first of Medieval Islam, and his influence reached as far as Renaissance Europe. The

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Yildirim, Mirac, Deniz Cagdas Ayvaz, Bahadir Konuskan, et al. "Neurologic Involvement in Primary Immunodeficiency Disorders." Journal of Child Neurology 33, no. 5 (2018): 320–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0883073817754176.

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The nervous system may be affected in primary immune deficiency (PID) syndromes through infectious, autoimmune, neoplastic mechanisms, or as a primary feature of the syndrome. However certain neurologic problems do not conform to these etiopathogenetic groups. We retrospectively examined PID patients seen in neurology consultation between 2014 and 2017 in order to determine the spectrum of nervous system involvement. Among patients with confirmed neurologic problems (n = 35), common manifestations were encephalopathy and global developmental/cognitive delay. In 13 (37%) instances, the neurolog

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Creutzfeldt, Claire J., Benzi Kluger, Adam G. Kelly, et al. "Neuropalliative care." Neurology 91, no. 5 (2018): 217–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.1212/wnl.0000000000005916.

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Neuropalliative care is an emerging subspecialty in neurology and palliative care. On April 26, 2017, we convened a Neuropalliative Care Summit with national and international experts in the field to develop a clinical, educational, and research agenda to move the field forward. Clinical priorities included the need to develop and implement effective models to integrate palliative care into neurology and to develop and implement informative quality measures to evaluate and compare palliative approaches. Educational priorities included the need to improve the messaging of palliative care and to

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Foley, John F., and Anne M. Dunne. "Successful Management of a Neurology Infusion Practice." International Journal of MS Care 13, no. 2 (2011): 95–104. http://dx.doi.org/10.7224/1537-2073-13.2.95.

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The increasing use of infusible biologic therapies, including the novel monoclonal antibody natalizumab for the treatment of relapsing forms of multiple sclerosis, has elicited much interest among neurologists in the provision of in-office infusions for their patients. An in-office infusion center may offer neurologists a means to provide integrated care for their patients in a familiar and supportive environment. This setting is especially convenient for chronically ill patients, allowing them to receive high-quality care under the direct supervision of their neurologist and facility staff. B

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Domingues, Renan Barros, Carlos Eduardo Mantese, Emanuelle da Silva Aquino, Francisca Goreth Malheiro Moraes Fantini, Gilmar Fernandes do Prado, and Ricardo Nitrini. "Telemedicine in neurology: current evidence." Arquivos de Neuro-Psiquiatria 78, no. 12 (2020): 818–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/0004-282x20200131.

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ABSTRACT Background: Telemedicine was first introduced in Neurology as a tool to facilitate access to acute stroke treatment. More recently, evidence has emerged of the use of telemedicine in several other areas of Neurology. With the advent of the COVID-19 pandemic and the need for social isolation, Brazilian authorities have expanded the regulation of the use of telemedicine, thus allowing the treatment of many patients with neurological diseases to be conducted with less risk of SARS-CoV-2 contamination. Objective: This study aimed to critically review the current evidence of the use, effic

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Desmeules, M., C. Cieuta-Walti, G. Sébire, et al. "Child Neurology (Epilepsy and EEG)." Canadian Journal of Neurological Sciences / Journal Canadien des Sciences Neurologiques 42, S1 (2015): S22. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/cjn.2015.112.

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Background: Febrile infection-related epilepsy syndrome (FIRES) is a devastating entity characterized by acute onset of refractory epileptic status preceded by a febrile infection, for which no aetiology has been identified so far. Methods: We report the cases of two males presenting with typical FIRES, for whom extensive investigations revealed no specific aetiology. Failure of controlling seizures with multiple anticonvulsants as well as barbiturate coma lead to the decision to try immunotherapy. The first patient received plasma exchange after a negative trial of IVIGs, while the second rec

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Chiang, Chia-Chun, and Rashmi B. Halker Singh. "Acute Treatment of Headache (Focus on Migraine)." Seminars in Neurology 42, no. 04 (2022): 494–502. http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/s-0042-1757926.

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AbstractAcute treatments for migraine and cluster headache are necessary to abort attacks, relieve pain and associated symptoms, and restore an individual's ability to function. Acute headache treatments consist of a variety of medication and nonmedication options. In this article, we discuss the approach to acute treatment of migraine and cluster headache. We summarize the level of evidence to support each acute medication class according to recent systematic reviews and meta-analyses, as well as guideline recommendations from the American Headache Society, American Academy of Neurology, and

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Roy, PL, JF Tellez-Zenteno, and A. Wu. "Neurology (Epilepsy and EEG)." Canadian Journal of Neurological Sciences / Journal Canadien des Sciences Neurologiques 42, S1 (2015): S25—S26. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/cjn.2015.126.

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Background: Corpus callosotomy is a palliative surgical procedure involving partial or complete disconnection of the corpus callosum. It has been shown to improve outcomes of seizure control with in six months of the procedure. Here, we discuss a challenging case of intractable generalized epilepsy with a delayed response to corpus callosotomy. Methods: This report describes a 23 year old female with onset of seizures since age 16. Patient was followed over 7 year period for evolution of her seizures and treatment. Results: Patient experienced three different types of seizures including atypic

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Linnoila, Jenny. "Imaging in Autoimmune Neurology." Seminars in Neurology 38, no. 03 (2018): 371–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/s-0038-1660476.

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AbstractAutoimmune disorders are becoming increasingly recognized within the broader field of neurology. The discovery of multiple, novel, neutrally targeted autoantibodies over the past decade and their translation into commercially available testing, in particular, has aided in the more rapid diagnosis of these disorders. When considering imaging in autoimmune neurologic disorders, it is important, when possible, to visualize the autoimmune process itself, as well as to make sure that the patient does not have an associated malignancy driving the overall process. Positron emission tomographi

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Dutra, Lívia Almeida, Pedro Victor de Castro Silva, João Henrique Fregadolli Ferreira, et al. "Brazilian consensus recommendations on the diagnosis and treatment of autoimmune encephalitis in the adult and pediatric populations." Arquivos de Neuro-Psiquiatria 82, no. 07 (2024): 001–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/s-0044-1788586.

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Abstract Background Autoimmune encephalitis (AIE) is a group of inflammatory diseases characterized by the presence of antibodies against neuronal and glial antigens, leading to subacute psychiatric symptoms, memory complaints, and movement disorders. The patients are predominantly young, and delays in treatment are associated with worse prognosis. Objective With the support of the Brazilian Academy of Neurology (Academia Brasileira de Neurologia, ABN) and the Brazilian Society of Child Neurology (Sociedade Brasileira de Neurologia Infantil, SBNI), a consensus on the diagnosis and treatment of

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