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Journal articles on the topic 'Treatmevent wheat and cotton seeds'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 3 June 2025

Last updated: 31 July 2025

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1

Akhmedova, Z., Z. Khamraeva, and M. Yakhyaeva. "Use of some microbial enzymes and their compositions against phytopathogenes in agricultural areas." Bulletin of Science and Practice, no. 12 (December 11, 2017): 35–41. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.1101139.

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Enzymatic hydrolysis the lignocellulose substrates (wood sawdust, wheat bran, bard), brought in a nutrient medium are given as a carbon source for cultivation of fungus and actinomycetes, producers of making components of a bio stimulator which is used in agriculture for cultivation of cotton plant. It was established that among examinees of substrat spirit grain the bard in experimentally picked up concentration (10–50%) it appeared a full–fledged substratum for the active growth developments and antibiotic enzymatic making with use to which can be prepared rather cheap and effect

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2

Dodds, Darrin M., Tyler H. Dixon, Angus L. Catchot Jr., et al. "Evaluation of Wheat Stubble Management and Seeding Rates for Cotton Grown Following Wheat Production." Journal of Cotton Science 21, no. 2 (2017): 104–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.56454/umck2683.

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Growers desiring to maximize productivity of farm land have driven interest in double-cropping cotton (Gossypium hirsutum L.) following wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) production. However, the optimum approach for wheat stubble management and cotton seeding rates to achieve optimum cotton yield following wheat production yields is not completely defined. The objective of this study was to evaluate wheat stubble management practices and cotton seeding rates following wheat production. Field research was conducted in 2012 and 2013 at the R.R. Foil Plant Science Research Center in Starkville, MS and

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Khudoiberdiev, T., and V. Kalashnikov. "Comparison of the values of the traction resistance of the drill section determined theoretically and experimentally." E3S Web of Conferences 402 (2023): 10038. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202340210038.

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A universal seeder has been created for sowing wheat seeds between rows of cotton. One of the important tasks of the research is to compare the traction resistance determined by theoretical and experimental ways. This article is devoted to the comparison of theoretically and experimentally determined traction resistances of a seeder for sowing wheat seeds between rows of cotton.

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Alekseevich, Kalashnikov Vitaly, and Abdullayev Baxodirjon Ikromjonovich. "JUSTIFICATION OF THE NEED TO CREATE A SPECIAL UNIT FOR SOWING WHEAT SEEDS IN THE INTERROWS OF COTTON AND DETERMINING THE MAIN PARAMETERS OF A HINGED-SKID COULTER." American Journal of Applied Science and Technology 4, no. 11 (2024): 89–100. http://dx.doi.org/10.37547/ajast/volume04issue11-14.

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In the general complex of technological operations, sowing wheat seeds between cotton rows is one of the most difficult tasks. The uniformity of seedlings, facilitation of subsequent operations, yield and quality of the final product depend on the quality of seed sowing. The solution to the problem lies in the development and creation of a unit and the installation of small-sized coulters on runners. This article analyzes and defines the parameters of a hinged-skid coulter for sowing wheat seeds between cotton rows.

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Saeed, Muhammad Farhan, Aftab Jamal, Iftikhar Ahmad, et al. "Storage Conditions Deteriorate Cotton and Wheat Seeds Quality: An Assessment of Farmers’ Awareness in Pakistan." Agronomy 10, no. 9 (2020): 1246. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/agronomy10091246.

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Seed quality is accessed by appropriate seed germination, seed moisture contents, insect/pathogen infestations and seed vigor. Seed storage conditions are essential to protect from deterioration. In this study, knowledge and practices of wheat and cotton seeds storage were accessed among commercial seed growers (CSGs) and non-commercial seeds growers (NCSGs) in the Vehari District of Pakistan, while samples of stored wheat and cotton seeds were also collected to assess the quality of stored seeds. Stored seeds in the study area were contaminated by a variety of fungi, with infestation percenta

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Linxiang, Wang. "Simulation of the penetration range distribution for low energy ions injected into plant seeds." Bangladesh Journal of Botany 47, no. 3 (2018): 397–404. http://dx.doi.org/10.3329/bjb.v47i3.38657.

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In the present experiment on low-energy ions implanted into seeds, factors such as the unique microstructure of the seeds, the energy and injection mode of the ions, the step diameter and scattering angle of the ions after collision, and the collision energy loss between ions and atomic nuclei or electrons are considered. A modified model for ions implanted into seeds is established. The range distribution is simulated for vanadium, titanium, and iron ions (V+, Ti+, and Fe+) with different energies and injection modes implanted into peanut, cotton, and wheat seeds, using the FORTRAN programmin

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Kageyama, Koji, and Eric B. Nelson. "Differential Inactivation of Seed Exudate Stimulation of Pythium ultimum Sporangium Germination by Enterobacter cloacae Influences Biological Control Efficacy on Different Plant Species." Applied and Environmental Microbiology 69, no. 2 (2003): 1114–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/aem.69.2.1114-1120.2003.

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ABSTRACT This study was initiated to understand whether differential biological control efficacy of Enterobacter cloacae on various plant species is due to differences in the ability of E. cloacae to inactivate the stimulatory activity of seed exudates to Pythium ultimum sporangium germination. In biological control assays, E. cloacae was effective in controlling Pythium damping-off when placed on the seeds of carrot, cotton, cucumber, lettuce, radish, tomato, and wheat but failed to protect corn and pea from damping-off. Seeds from plants such as corn and pea had high rates of exudation, wher

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Xudoyberdiev, T. S., B. R. Boltaboev, B. N. Tursunov, and V. A. Kalashnikov. "SEEDING MACHINE COULTER SELECTION FORSEEDING WHEAT SEEDS IN BETWEEN THE COTTON ROWS." International Journal of Agriculture, Environment and Bioresearch 04, no. 06 (2019): 367–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.35410/ijaeb.2019.4487.

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9

Igamberdiev, A. K., G. F. Usmanova, and E. Z. Usmanov. "INFLUENCE OF QUALITY TREATMENT ON SOIL MOISTURE STORAGE AND SEED GROWTH." JOURNAL OF AGRO PROCESSING 7, no. 2 (2020): 4–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.26739/2181-9904-2020-7-1.

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In the article, based on the results of experimental studies, the influence of soil moisture on the germination of winter wheat seeds in cotton aisles after pre-sowing treatment was studied. Technology and technical means are proposed. contributing to the reduction of evaporation and the accumulation of moisture reserves in the soil.

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Igamberdiev, A. K. "JUSTIFICATION OF TECHNOLOGICAL AND DESIGN PARAMETERS OF THE COLTER FOR WINTER WHEAT SEEDING IN COTTON ROW-SPACING." Traktory i sel hozmashiny 84, no. 2 (2017): 16–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.17816/0321-4443-66257.

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In Uzbekistan, over 800 thousand hectares of irrigated area are used to grow winter wheat in row-spacing of growing cotton. They are mainly sown by spreading, then seeded with cotton cultivators. Disadvantages of the spreading method are high seed rates by 30...40 % and excessive energy costs due to multiple (3...4 times) passes of the unit. However, the issues related to the establishment of the dependence of the quality of cereal crops in cotton row-spacing on the main parameters of the colter and the row profiles in Uzbekistan have not been adequately studied. In this regard, the materials

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11

Winders, Bill. "The Global Ascension of Corn and Soybeans." Agricultural History 98, no. 3 (2024): 470–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.1215/00021482-11225640.

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Abstract As part of the “iron triangle,” producer and corporate interests have a significant influence on agricultural policy, but this influence is complicated by changing and competing interests, particularly around corn, cotton, soybeans, and wheat. From the 1930s to the 1970s, a wheat-cotton coalition helped to forge a policy of supply management that relied on price supports, production controls, and export subsidies that aimed to increase farm incomes, stabilize agricultural markets, and prevent overproduction. In the 1990s, however, supply management policy was ended and its central goa

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Mangrich, Mary E., and Mikal E. Saltveit. "Heat Shocks Reduce Chilling Sensitivity of Cotton, Kenaf, Okra, and Rice Seedling Radicles." Journal of the American Society for Horticultural Science 125, no. 3 (2000): 377–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.21273/jashs.125.3.377.

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Seeds of cotton (Gossypium hirsutum L.), kenaf (Hibiscus cannabinus L.), okra [Abelmoschus esculentus (L.) Moench. `Clemson Spineless' (syn. Hibiscus esculentus L.)], rice (Oryza sativa L.), and wheat (Triticum sativum (L.) Lam.) were germinated and grown at 25 °C until their radicles reached 10 mm in length. They were then exposed to chilling temperatures for 0 to 5 days followed by 3 days at 25 °C. Radicle length was measured periodically and inhibition of elongation was used as an indicator of the severity of chilling injury. Exposure to chilling reduced radicle elongation in all species ex

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Howell, C. R. "Cotton Seedling Preemergence Damping-Off Incited by Rhizopus oryzae and Pythium spp. and Its Biological Control with Trichoderma spp." Phytopathology® 92, no. 2 (2002): 177–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.1094/phyto.2002.92.2.177.

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Planting the cotton cv. Sure-Grow 747 in cotton seedling disease plots during the 2001 growing season resulted in high levels of preemergence damping-off among the seedlings. Four cotton pathogens, Pythium aphanidermatum, P. ultimum, an unidentified Pythium sp., and Rhizopus oryzae, were isolated from diseased seed embryos and seedlings. Disease incited by the Pythium spp. could be controlled by seed treatment with Metalaxyl, but disease incited by R. oryzae could not. Seed treatment with Metalaxyl in naturally infested field soil was only partially effective; therefore, symptoms in 47% of the

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14

Zakirova, R. P., S. S. Asatova, N. R. Safarova, and F. Sh Tashpulatova. "Study of the growth-promoting activity of plant polysaccharides of Gleditsia triacanthos, Crotalaria alata and Crotalaria sp." Agrarian science, no. 1 (March 7, 2020): 52–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.32634/0869-8155-2020-334-1-52-55.

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Relevance. In plant growing practice plant growth regulators based on plant substances are widely used. Plant polysaccharides are among the biologically active compounds that can be used as natural raw materials to create new drugs.Methods. The growth-promoting activity of galactomannans isolated from the seeds of the plants Crotalaria alata, Gleditsia triacanthos and Crotalaria sp. was studied on cotton and wheat crops when they were grown under saline conditions. The range of studied concentrations was in the range from 0.1% to 0.0001%. Presowing treatment was carried out for 18 hours, after

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15

AlEisa, Ziad, Mohamad Nayef El - Salti, Mounir El- Nabhan, and Ahmad El-Jomaa. "Effect of Coexistence of Bacterial and Fungal Isolates with Cotton’s “Aleppo 118” Variety in Improving Cotton Growth and Enhancing Cotton’s Resistance to the Whitefly Bemisia tabaci (Genn.) by Using Different Inoculation Methods." Arab Journal for Plant Protection 40 (2022): 15–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.22268/ajpp-40.1.015024.

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In this study, four methods of inoculation were used to assess coexistence of microorganisms with cotton plant: seeds coating (chemical shaved / unshaved), aerial spraying, irrigation and their effects on germination, endophytic symbiosis, growth parameters, density of whitefly’s population density. For this purpose a number of bacterial and fungal isolates were tested (3 isolates of Trichoderma harzianum (Twood, T.L.C, T950), 2 isolates of Beauveria bassiana (GHA, K), 2 isolates of Bacillus subtilis (B.s, B.bacteria), one isolate of Lecanicillium lecanii (B), and one isolate of Aspergillus sp

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16

GUPTA, RAMWANT, U. S. CHANDRASHEKAR, S. K. CHAKRABARTY, and M. DADLANI. "A simple modified method of DNA extraction from seeds for PCR amplifications." Indian Journal of Agricultural Sciences 82, no. 1 (2012): 75–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.56093/ijas.v82i1.13882.

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Rapid and reliable protocols for testing genetic purity of seed are an important requirement for quality assurance. This method was applied to Indian mustard, rice, wheat and cotton. Yield and quality of DNA was good for PCR analysis. DNA yield ranged from 16.4 to 76.22 ng/mg seed depending on plant species and varieties. The A260/280 ratio ranged from 1.65-1.91, indicating that the isolated DNA was fairly clean and free from protein and RNA contaminations. By adopting this method nearly 200–300 sample can be extracted in 24 hr, which will be useful for assessment of genetic purity of seed lot

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17

Pokharia, Anil K., Pushp Lata Singh, Neelam Mishra, et al. "Plant macroremains from Sarethi: An Early Historic site in Saryu region of Ganga Plain, Uttar Pradesh." Journal of Palaeosciences 68, no. (1-2) (2019): 125–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.54991/jop.2019.39.

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The paper highlights additional data on the carbonized remains of crop plants, weeds and wild taxa recovered from excavations at Sarethi, a multicultural site in district Faizabad, Uttar Pradesh. The field–crops are represented by the grains and seeds of Oryza sativa (rice), Hordeum vulgare (barley), Triticum aestivum (bread wheat), T. sphaerococcum (dwarf wheat), Pisum arvense (field pea), Lens culinaris (lentil), Lathyrus sativus (grass pea), Vigna sp. (green/black gram), Macrotyloma uniflorum (horse gram), Linum usitatissimum (linseed), and Gossypium arboreum/herbaceum (cotton) dating back

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18

Chen, M. H., and E. B. Nelson. "Seed-Colonizing Microbes from Municipal Biosolids Compost Suppress Pythium ultimum Damping-Off on Different Plant Species." Phytopathology® 98, no. 9 (2008): 1012–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.1094/phyto-98-9-1012.

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Composts are known for their suppressive properties toward many different seed- and root-infecting pathogens and diseases. Although disease and pathogen suppression induced by composts is believed to be mediated by microbial activities, the nature of the microbial species and processes responsible for suppressiveness remain unknown. We demonstrated previously that seed-colonizing microbial consortia from leaf compost could explain the observed levels of Pythium ultimum-induced damping-off suppression on cotton. The aim of the present work was to determine whether seed-colonizing microbial cons

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19

Rakhmonov, U. "Oyster mushroom Pleurotus ostreatus cultivation on various substrates." Bulletin of Science and Practice 4, no. 2 (2018): 175–78. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.1173161.

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Purpose of investigations was a determination of the best substrate for growing an edible mushroom (Pleurotus ostreatus (Jacq.) P. Kumm., 1871). The substrates tested have included such waste products of the local agricultural crops as the heel of cottonseed, cotton stems, cotton bolls, wheat stubble and rice stubble. Level and time longevity for covering of various substrates with a seed mycelium, numbers of produced primordial fruiting bodies and yield size on these substrates have been determined. The best results have been received when the heel of cottonseed was used as a s

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20

Copaciu, Florina Maria, Andrea Bunea, Loredana Berengea, Sanda Andrei, Dumitrita Rugina, and Adela Pintea. "BIOACTIVE COMPOUNDS AND ANTIOXIDANT CAPACITY FROM FIVE TYPES OF SEEDLINGS." Bulletin of University of Agricultural Sciences and Veterinary Medicine Cluj-Napoca. Animal Science and Biotechnologies 73, no. 2 (2016): 263. http://dx.doi.org/10.15835/buasvmcn-asb:12285.

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After germination process, the green seedlings accumulate important quantities of bioactive compounds such as: enzymes, vitamins, minerals, chlorophylls and nutrients. The current study presents a comparison between different bioactive compounds and their antioxidant capacity, after the seedling germination and growth of five seeds (arugula, lentil, wheat, beans and mustard) both on soil, in a pot (natural system), and directly on cotton wool soaked, in water (artificial system). In this study the carotenoids content and the antioxidant capacity were analysed. The data of the present study sho

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Guluwa, L.Y., G. O. A. Agada, D. P. Wumnokol, D. Y. Dalokom, C. S. Agbu, and A. J. Dastu. "Evaluation of Fungal Contamination on Livestock Feed Ingredients of Plants origin Stored for Five Years." INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF LIFE SCIENCE AND AGRICULTURE RESEARCH 02, no. 08 (2023): 213–15. https://doi.org/10.55677/ijlsar/V02I08Y2023-02.

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ABSTRACT The purpose of this experiment was to evaluate the extent of Fungal contamination of livestock feed stuffs of plants origin stored for five years at Plateau State College of Agriculture, Garkawa. The feed ingredients were: wheat offals, cowpea husks, cotton seeds, kidney beans seeds, baobab seeds, bambara nut husks, palm kernel cake, baobab seed meal, rice offals, yam peels, ground nut cake and sweet orange peels. Microbiological quality of these feedstuffs were conducted using standard microbiological technique for food and animal feeding stuffs at Microbiology Unit of Central Diagno

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Al-Obaidi, Othman Nassif Jassim, and Jassim Mohammed Aziz Al-Jubouri. "Stability Study of Cotton Genotypes Cultivated in Different Environments." IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science 1158, no. 6 (2023): 062030. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/1158/6/062030.

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Abstract In order to evaluate a group of cotton genotypes in different environments and study their genetic stability, thirteen cotton genotypes were tested, namely (ST468 - BA440 - DP396 - FLASH - EDESSA - Lashta - Cipro - Buck Cot 189 - IK259 - W888 - Coker 310 - Montana CANDIA). It was planted in Haditha district - Barwana district, by designing the Completely Randomized Design, according to the split-plot system and with three replicates. It was planted in six environments represented by planting distances of 7 cm and 14 cm between plants and three crop succession systems (cultivation afte

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Amanturdiev, Shavkat, Dilbar Rashidova, and Sayyora Rashidova. "Influence of Nanopolymer Preparations Based on Chitosan Bombyx Mori on the Germination of Seeds of Wheat Varieties." BIO Web of Conferences 78 (2023): 02011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/bioconf/20237802011.

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In recent years, the introduction of nanotechnologies for use in grain growing has been widely spread. The effect of nanopolymer preparations based on chitosan on the laboratory germination of various wheat varieties Krasnodar-99, Oksuv, Dustlik, Semurug, Tezpishar and Istiklol-6 was carried out at the Research Institute of Breeding, Seed Production and Agricultural Technology of Cotton Growing in 2018-2020. The best indicators of laboratory germination had seeds treated with nanopreparations Nanoascorbatchitosan 0.5% (4:1), Polymer-metal complex Cu2+:Ag 8:2 and Nanochitosan 0.5% (90 kDa), whi

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Turgunov, E., M. F. Faizullaeva, K. Kh Darmaganbet, and L. A. Zhusupova. "STIMULATING AND INHIBITING EFFECTS ON PLANTS OF SOME ACETYLENIC AMINO ALCOHOLS AND SALTS GUIDAMONACI." Bulletin of Korkyt Ata Kyzylorda University 56, no. 1 (2021): 33–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.52081/bkaku.2021.v56.i1.003.

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The herbicidal effects of aminopentinols, aminohexinols and some synthesized acetylene aminospirths, hydrochloride compounds, as well as the biological activity of their effects in relation to such important crops as cotton and corn were studied. During pretreatment of seeds and weeds, it was found that the studied drugs show different herbicidal activity in relation to annual dicotyledonous and annual grain weeds, depending on their chemical composition and dosage. It has been established that many ammonium salts of acetylene amino alcohols have high biological activity and that their use, de

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Chamani, Masoud, Narjes Askari, Reza Farshbaf Pourabad, Ali Chenari Bouket, Tomasz Oszako, and Lassaad Belbahri. "Potential Biopesticides from Seed Extracts: A Sustainable Way to Protect Cotton Crops from Bollworm Damage." Sustainability 16, no. 1 (2023): 145. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su16010145.

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In the current study, the inhibitory effect of extracts from Gramineae (wheat, barley, and corn) and Leguminosae (sophora, bean, and pea) seeds was studied on the digestive alpha-amylase activity in cotton bollworm (Helicoverpa armigera Hubner). The insect was bred on artificial food based on Vigna unguiculata in the greenhouse condition (26 ± 2 °C, 60 ± 10% (Relative Humidity), R.H., 16:8 (Light: Darkness), L: D). The extracts of wheat (95.2%), barley (84.6%), corn (73.8%), sophora (77%), Vigna unguiculata (52%), and pea (56.7%) significantly inhibited the alpha-amylase activity in H. armiger

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Zaheen, Zakria, Muhammad Awais Khan, Shawkat Ali, Hidayat Ullah, Abdul Basit, and Jiahua Zhang. "Advanced Machine Learning Technique for Monitoring Cotton Production Area in Pakistan (Punjab) Using Sentinel-2 Remote Sensing Data." International Journal of Multidisciplinary Research and Growth Evaluation 5, no. 6 (2024): 817–28. https://doi.org/10.54660/.ijmrge.2024.5.6.817-828.

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In recent years, remote sensing has developed agriculture by leveraging satellite imagery to achieve various goals, including land classification, crop area identification, growth monitoring, pattern recognition, and agricultural surveys. This technology has been extensively used for major crops like wheat, cotton, and rice. Cotton plays a pivotal role in the global agricultural sector and economy, providing fiber and substantial income while yielding valuable by-products like seeds and banola. Researchers worldwide have developed various remote sensing methods to monitor crop production, yet

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Ashurov, Mukhsindjan Kh, Erkindjan M. Ashurov, Maxim E. Astashev, et al. "Development of an Environmentally Friendly Technology for the Treatment of Aqueous Solutions with High-Purity Plasma for the Cultivation of Cotton, Wheat and Strawberries." ChemEngineering 6, no. 6 (2022): 91. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/chemengineering6060091.

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The microwave setup for obtaining plasma-activated water (PAW) has been created. PAW contains significant concentrations of H2O2 and NO3−, has a reduced content of O2, high conductivity, a high redox potential and low pH. Likewise, the specific electrical conductivity and concentration of H2O2 and NO3− linearly depend on the treatment time. These parameters are simple and convenient markers for controlling the preparation of PAW. It has been established that PAW solutions with a concentration of 0.5–1.0% increase the germination energy, protect against fusarium and hyperthermia in cotton, whea

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Rahman, MM, S. Jahan, SM Amanullah, et al. "Study on comparative biomass yield, nutritional quality and economics of hydroponic sprout produced from different grains." Bangladesh Journal of Livestock Research 26, no. 1-2 (2020): 51–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.3329/bjlr.v26i1-2.49937.

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This study was conducted to know the biomass yield, nutritional qualities and production costs of hydroponic sprout of maize, wheat and oats compared to their whole grains as feed. Weighed amount of seeds were soaked in water for 12, 24 and 2 hours, respectively followed by wrapping in cotton cloths for 48 h for maize and wheat, and 24 h for oats to germinate.Then germinated seeds were spread on plastic trays fitted in hydroponic racks for 7 days. At harvest, fresh yield was found 2.74, 3.5 and 2.5 kg for maize, wheat and oats, respectively from each kilogram of respective seed (p<0.01). Th

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Alghargan, Nidhal Y. A., and Nadir F. A. Almubarak. "Response of Cotton Varieties to Transplanting Technique under Drip Irrigation System and Iraqi Conditions." IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science 1213, no. 1 (2023): 012034. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/1213/1/012034.

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Abstract The low average cotton yield per unit area in Iraq during the long growth season invites us to look for possible means to increase the yield by looking for new ideas in agriculture to improve production. Important results were obtained through two field experiments applied to the cotton crop during the period from January 1 to October 16, 2017, in the new Baquba nursery affiliated to the Directorate of Agriculture in Diyala Governorate within the cotton development project in Iraq. There have been a number of attempts by a number of Iraqi researchers - over the previous years - focuse

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Peter, Prachi. "Role of NFSM in Improving Productivity: A Case Study of select Crops in Karnataka." RESEARCH REVIEW International Journal of Multidisciplinary 4, no. 3 (2019): 940–50. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.2619392.

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As India was facing an acute food deficit challenges , in order to get rid of lack of food supply as per demand of the growing population , the Government of India initiated in the year 2007-08 at the onset of the 11th five year plan the National Food Security Mission (NFSM).Since 2014-15 NFSM aimed at improving commercial crops such as sugarcane, cotton, and jute yield and thus, further diversified domestic market. Therefore, the present study was undertaken to compare yield and total cost per acre for cereals , pulses and oilseeds under NFSM programme and Non NFSM, to assess empirically the

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Ali, Muhammad Asgher, Mujtaba Hassan, Mazhar Mehmood, Dildar Hussain Kazmi, Farrukh Ahmed Chishtie, and Imran Shahid. "The Potential Impact of Climate Extremes on Cotton and Wheat Crops in Southern Punjab, Pakistan." Sustainability 14, no. 3 (2022): 1609. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su14031609.

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The assessment of climate extremes’ impact on crop yield is essential to improve our understanding of agricultural resilience. In the present study, we analyzed the potential impact of climate extremes on wheat and cotton production in Southern Punjab, Pakistan using 30-year observed data from the Pakistan Meteorological Department (PMD) and the fifth-generation reanalysis data (ERA-5) from the European Center for Medium-Range Weather Forecasts (ECMWF). Cotton is a Kharif season crop that is sown in May and harvested in October, and wheat is a Rabi season crop that is planted in November and h

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Ma, Jingwen, Guixiang Quan, Jinlong Yan, et al. "Biochar extract compounds alter germination and growth of crop seed." BioResources 17, no. 3 (2022): 4151–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.15376/biores.17.3.4151-4166.

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Positive or negative plant growth effects due to soluble organic biochar compounds are not well understood. Increasing quantities (0 g, 0.5 g, 2.5 g, and 5 g) of four different biochars were extracted with 0.1 M HCl, which were separated and marked as W, X, Y, and Z. Corn and rice seeds were treated with biochar extract solution. The rice straw Y and Z solutions positively affected corn germination, while the cotton straw Z solution negatively affected it. When differences were present, the biochar extract solutions always caused reduction in rice seed germination. The rice straw and cotton st

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Khidirova, N. K., M. R. Baratova, Sh Kosimova, and R. P. Zakirova. "Effect of the Biostimulator Composition with Trace Elements to Accelerate the Growth and Increase the Productivity of Pumpkin." Агрохимия, no. 4 (April 1, 2023): 62–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.31857/s0002188123040051.

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The use of environmentally friendly growth regulators and micro fertilizers makes it possible to use energy-saving technologies and maximize the physiological capabilities of plants. At the Institute of Plant Chemistry named after Academician S.Yu. Yunusov, a biostimulator Uchkun was created, which has a low consumption rate and low toxicity. The drug increases the yield of many crops (cotton, wheat, etc.) and protects them from adverse conditions, increases the content of photosynthetic pigments in the leaves. The purpose of this work is to study the effect of pre-sowing treatment of pumpkin

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Jia, Sh, G. Liu, J. Jia, and T. Yang. "Development and Application of the Intelligent Seed Processing Technology and Equipment." Agricultural Machinery and Technologies 15, no. 4 (2021): 24–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.22314/2073-7599-2021-15-4-24-28.

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Seed processing is an important link in the seed industry chain. Crop seed industry is a national strategic and basic core of industry. Drying, cleaning, selecting, grading, coating, packaging and storage of crop seeds are the main measures to realize the precision sowing of crops and the increase of grain yield and income. Continuously improving the intelligence and fi ne level of seed processing equipment is of great signifi cance to ensure the production and supply of excellent seeds and the stability of agricultural production. This paper describes the development status of modern seed pro

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N., Valeeva, Usmanova G., Ayupova M., and Aripdzhanova M. "PROPERTIES AND BIOREGULATORY ACTIVITY OF AZO COMPOUNDS." Journal of science. Lyon, no. 42 (April 28, 2023): 3–7. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7898596.

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<strong>Abstract</strong> Dyes are products of fine organic synthesis obtained by combining various diazonium salts with derivatives of aromatic amines. They gave rise to the chemistry of pharmaceutical products, plant protection products, polymeric materials and other organic substances. Organic dyes are used in dyeing fabrics and yarns of various kinds: natural silk, wool, cotton, linen, artificial and synthetic fibers. A large number of synthetic dyes are known, and their number is constantly growing. They are used to dye leather, fur, wood, paper, various types of plastics, rubber, food pr

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Haidar, Majd Abi, Mona Abboud, and Toni Todorov. "DETECTION OF AFLATOXIN B1 IN DIFFERENT ANIMAL FEEDSTUFFS IN THREE REGIONS OF BEKAA VALLEY–LEBANON." Tradition and Modernity in Veterinary Medicine 8, no. 2 (2023): 12–18. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10337819.

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Present study aims to determine the levels of AFB1 in different animals feedstuffs (Soybean, Corn, Cot-ton seeds, Barley bran, Wheat bran and Hay). For this purpose 90 samples were collected from 15 small farms of three regions of the Bekaa Valley Baalbeck (R1), Zahleh (R2) and West Bekaa (R3) between June 2022 and July 2022. Samples were placed in plastic bags and transported to the laboratory within 12 hours. Samples were stored at 4℃ and analyzed for AFB1 within seven days after collection using a competitive Enzyme–Linked Immunosorbent Assay (ELISA) technique. Mean of AFB1 levels were exce

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Goswami, Shweta, Deepak Kumar, Shikha Kadyan, Ankit Goswami, and Pooja Kumari. "Evaluating the Impact of Haryana’s Edible Oil Plant Resources on Human Health." European Journal of Nutrition & Food Safety 16, no. 9 (2024): 86–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.9734/ejnfs/2024/v16i91529.

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Oil is odorless compound of herbs and spices and has been used for centuries to flavor and preserve foods, medicines and perfumes. There are many aromatic plant species in the Lamiaceae and Apiaceae plant families. Edible oils are produced in Haryana and is used for its beneficial effects on human health. The most common crops include peanuts, mustard, sunflower seeds, sesame seeds, soyabeans, wheat (rice bran), sunfflower, cotton, flaxseeds, etc. Takes place. Essential oils have many health benefits. The oil contains antioxidants. Vitamin E, plant sterols and polyunsaturated fatty acids (PUFA

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K. P. Saha, Dushyant Singh, Dilip Jat, and K. P. Singh. "Performance Evaluation of Tractor Operated Rotary Assisted Broad Bed Former-cum-seeder for Wheat Sowing." Journal of Agricultural Engineering (India) 55, no. 3 (2018): 1–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.52151/jae2018553.1656.

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Tillage practices influence the soil physical parameters, which consequently affect the yield of a crop and provide solution against environmental hazards. A study was undertaken to comprehend the effects of broad bed former-cum-seeder on crop parameters, grain and biomass yield, cost-economics and energetics of operation. Simultaneous operation of tractor operated rotary-assisted broad bed former-cumseeder, developed at ICAR-Central Institute of Agricultural Engineering, was compared with sequential operation of conventional seed drill on broad beds and rotary tilling on flatbed in black cott

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Gondaliya, Sahil, and Snehal Mishra. "Identification of Cropping Pattern and Disposal Pattern of Selected Crops in Chhotaudepur, Panchmahals and Dahod District of Gujarat." Asian Journal of Agricultural Extension, Economics & Sociology 41, no. 9 (2023): 495–502. http://dx.doi.org/10.9734/ajaees/2023/v41i92068.

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The present study was conducted to achieve four main objectives: identifying cropping patterns, determining disposal patterns of selected crops, analysing the gap between recommended and actual package of practices, and identifying challenges faced by farmers in production and marketing. Data were collected from 150 farmers using a descriptive research design and purposive sampling, with a focus on chilli cultivation in Chhotaudepur and okra in Halol, and potato cultivation in Dahod. The study examined cropping patterns in Chhotaudepur, Halol, and Dahod regions, considering climate, soil, and

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Yaacoub, Rami. "The effect of replacing soybean meal with Fava bean seeds in daily ration of Lebanese Baladi goat kids and Awassi sheep lambs: 1- Body performance." International Journal of Environment, Agriculture and Biotechnology 7, no. 4 (2022): 216–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.22161/ijeab.74.24.

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The aim of the study was to investigate the partial and complete substitution of imported soybean meal (SBM) with Fava bean seeds (FBS) in Awassi male lambs (S) and local Baladi goat kids (G) rations and the consequences on body performance. Fifteen growing lambs and 15 growing kids, with an initial bodyweight of 23.09 and 14.90 kg with 100 days of age, respectively, were fed cotton-seed meal (CSM), wheat bran and corn-based diet supplemented with protein legume sources, 75% FBS :25% SBM (S75 & G75), 0% FBS :100% SBM (S100 and G100-positive control) and 100% FBS :0% SBM (SC0 & GC0- neg

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Zuhair, Muhammad Zuhair, Shahzad Ashraf, Mahnoor Iqbal, Syed Zain Raza Rizvi, Alief Khokhar, and Muhammad Asgher Nadeem Nadeem. "BROACHING UNCOUTH WATER LEVEL SNAG IN UNDERGROUND AGRICULTURE FIELD THROUGH WIRELESS SENSORS." Suranaree Journal of Science and Technology 30, no. 4 (2023): 010248(1–16). http://dx.doi.org/10.55766/sujst-2023-04-e0855.

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The major problem faced by the agriculture industry is the growth of seeds at optimal fertility. Such uncouth fertility occurs when either no water reaches under soil seed or some obstacles prevent it. This issue degrades agriculture growth at an aggravation level and consequently barren the land. A wireless sensor-based communication model has been developed to notice the accurate status of the water level reaching seeds of various crops such as wheat, maize, barley, and cotton with soil types Loamy, Silty clay, and Black soil. In the proposed model, "Broadening Uncouth Water Level Snag in Un

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Agarwal, Himanshu. "Role of agaro Based Industries in the Economic Development of Ghaziabad." KAAV INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ECONOMICS, COMMERCE & BUSINESS MANAGEMENT 5, no. 1 (2022): 230–42. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5815375.

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Agriculture and agro-based industries are the tonic pillar of economic structure and socio economic development in Ghaziabad district and agro-based industries are destined to play a pivotal role in the 2 process of development. With growing unemployment the planning of balanced agro-industrial development seems to the only way out to improve socio-economic development. Keeping this view in mind the present study entitled, Agro-Industries and their impact on the Socio-economic Development in District Ghaziabad (U.P) has been undertaken as a model. It is also in mind to analyze and explain the

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Liu, Bo, Chunda Feng, Michael E. Matheron, and James C. Correll. "Characterization of Foliar Web Blight of Spinach, Caused by Pythium aphanidermatum, in the Desert Southwest of the United States." Plant Disease 102, no. 3 (2018): 608–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.1094/pdis-06-17-0859-re.

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A unique foliar disease of spinach, determined to be caused by Pythium aphanidermatum, was observed on spinach in Yuma County, AZ and Imperial County, CA desert spinach production areas in both 2015 and 2016. The foliar symptoms of the disease included water-soaked foliage, rapid collapse of young plants, and white, aerial, cottony mycelia. The disease was associated with hot (27 to 42°C) and wet conditions associated with overhead irrigation under high-density plantings (>8.0 million seeds/ha). Isolations were performed on symptomatic tissue, and DNA was recovered from pure culture of the

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TOP, Arame, Mohamed SALL, and El Hadji Omar Ndao. "Yield Gap Assessment in Senegal and Senegal River Valley: Factors Affecting the Yield Gap and Postharvest Activities Impact on its Improvement." Journal of Experimental Agriculture International 46, no. 11 (2024): 819–34. https://doi.org/10.9734/jeai/2024/v46i113103.

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Senegalese agriculture relies mainly on seasonal production activities marked with low productivity. This contributes to high dependency on imports as far as food self-sufficiency is concerned. This dependency on cereal imports, primarily of rice, wheat and maize has increased gradually due to their low incentive to produce comparison with cash crops (e.g., peanut and cotton), inappropriate policies and failures in improving agricultural productivity. Domestic agricultural production of cereals in Senegal covers approximately 40% of the country’s demand. And it is characterized by a low level

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RAJENDRA PRASAD, DINESH KUMAR, Y.S. SHIVAY, and D.S. RANA. "Boron in Indian agriculture A review." Indian Journal of Agronomy 59, no. 4 (2001): 511–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.59797/ija.v59i4.4583.

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Boron (B) is an essential plant nutrient and its specific deficiency symptoms are well documented in several crops. Boron is essential for the development of reproductive tissues and its deficiency results in low grain set or poor quality seeds and fruits. Adequate B nutrition is reported to reduce incidence of some diseases in plants. About one-third of the cultivated soils, especially in the eastern and north-eastern states of India are deficient in B. Good responses for a number of crops to B have been reported. Borax and boric acid are the common B fertiliz- ers. The average amounts of B r

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Lonia, B., and R. K. Bansal. "An Experimental Approach for Studying the Fuel Characteristics of Agricultural Waste Based Charcoal A Case Study." INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF MANAGEMENT & INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY 5, no. 3 (2013): 248–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.24297/ijmit.v5i3.4223.

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This paper enlists fuel characteristics of agricultural wastes experimentally.Woody charcoal has been the primary fuel for cooking (power generation) in many countries because it is cheap and easily available .However, using wood charcoal has consequences on health and pollution because of smoking. This study aims at providing agricultural waste as an alternative to woody charcoal using agricultural based wastes (dry leaves, coffee husk, sugarcane trash, grass,etc) converted into charcoal briquettes to provide much needed source of cheap fuel that is cleaner in burning. The agriwaste, like ric

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Gao, F., Z. Xiang, and Y. L. Zhang. "First Report of Ziziphus jujuba Wilt Caused by Fusarium oxysporum in China." Plant Disease 96, no. 4 (2012): 586. http://dx.doi.org/10.1094/pdis-10-11-0910.

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Chinese jujube (Ziziphus jujuba Mill.) is widely planted in Xinjiang Province of China for fruit and as an effective herbal remedy. Wilt symptoms were observed on field-grown Z. jujuba during the spring and fall of 2010 and 2011. Diseased plants exhibited symptoms including wilted leaves, stunted growth, extensive brown discoloration on stems, and eventually death. In severe cases, approximately 60% of the plants in the field died. Repeated isolations from discolored stem vascular tissues were made on potato dextrose agar (PDA) after disinfestation in 1% HgCl2 for 1 min and dipping in 70% etha

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Shaikh, Sohel. "Design and Improvement of Existing Briquette Making Machine." International Journal for Research in Applied Science and Engineering Technology 9, no. VI (2021): 1391–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.22214/ijraset.2021.35060.

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There has been a recent push to replace the burning of fossil fuels with biofuel. The replacement of this non-renewable energy resources with biological waste lowers the overall pollution of the world. The waste biomass similar to dry leaves, sawdust, rice husk, coffee husk etc. are gathered and compressed into the briquettes, these briquettes can also transport and used as fuel to generate heat and energy. It is a time to take initiative to turn Biomass into a source of energy. Hence here we are taking responsibility in converting agricultural and forestry wastes into useful biomass briquette

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Srishti, Srivastava, and Srivastava Malvika. "Growth response and antioxidant enzyme activity of Cassia occidentalis exposed to soil moisture stress." Biolife 3, no. 2 (2022): 519–23. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7270112.

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<strong>ABSTRACT</strong> Biotic and abiotic stresses exert a considerable influence on the growth and physiology of plants. Water stress is one of the most important abiotic stress factors. The study was carried out to elucidate the effect of drought stress on growth, physiology and antioxidant enzyme activity of <em>Cassia occidentalis </em>experiencing four water regimes with soil relative water content ranging from 65% to 12%. Plants were grown in pots and treated with three irrigation levels (100ml, 200ml and 300ml).The experiment was laid out in complete randomized design (CRD) with thre

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Mukherjee, Dhiman. "Food Security Under The Era Of Climate Change Threat." Journal of Advanced Agriculture & Horticulture Research 1, no. 1 (2021): 1–4. http://dx.doi.org/10.55124/jahr.v1i1.78.

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Agriculture production is directly dependent on climate change and weather. Possible changes in temperature, precipitation and CO2 concentration are expected to significantly impact crop growth and ultimately we lose our crop productivity and indirectly affect the sustainable food availability issue. The overall impact of climate change on worldwide food production is considered to be low to moderate with successful adaptation and adequate irrigation. Climate change has a serious impact on the availability of various resources on the earth especially water, which sustains life on this planet.

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