Academic literature on the topic 'Treaty-based integration mechanis'

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Journal articles on the topic "Treaty-based integration mechanis"

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Nijat, Jafarov. "FROM COORDINATION TO INTEGRATION: LEGAL MODELS AND INSTITUTIONAL TYPOLOGIES IN REGIONAL ECONOMIC COOPERATION." Deutsche internationale Zeitschrift für zeitgenössische Wissenschaft 104 (May 20, 2025): 27–29. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15476882.

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This article examines the evolution of regional economic integration through the lens of legal doctrine and institutional development, tracing the shift from traditional intergovernmental coordination to more advanced models of supranational governance. It classifies integration efforts based on legal structure, geographic range, and the degree of economic unification. Particular emphasis is placed on the normative character of constitutive treaties—especially framework and forward-looking agreements—and their role in legitimising the creation of regional integration organisations
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Osiemo, Onsando. "Lost in Translation: The Role of African Regional Courts in Regional Integration in Africa." Legal Issues of Economic Integration 41, Issue 1 (2014): 87–121. http://dx.doi.org/10.54648/leie2014005.

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African RTAs are flexible legal regimes. These agreements are not designed to commit their members to scrupulous and rigorous adherence; rather they have been designed as flexible regimes of cooperation. If enforcement is not intended (in reference to African RTAs) a scarcity of formal trade agreement disputes should be no surprise. The European Union (EU) and its Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union (TFEU) and its predecessors has been hailed as the yardstick for Regional Trade Agreements (RTAs). The provisions of the TFEU have served as templates for RTAs across the world. Among t
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Vdovichen, V., and L. Vdovichena. "Tax-legal dimension of the EU founding treaties." Analytical and Comparative Jurisprudence, no. 4 (September 11, 2024): 312–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.24144/2788-6018.2024.04.49.

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In this article, the author examines the legal nature and content of the EU founding treaties in the part of their impact on the regulation of tax relations. Having the nature of international legal acts, the EU founding treaties emerge as a result of the treaty process. They are aimed at establishing the European Communities and the European Union itself with the relevant functions and tasks. As a result, these treaties form the legal basis for the functioning of the entire EU structure. They also create an international treaty-based integration mechanism for future members, which is carried
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Korostashova, Irina. "Legal foundations of the Rule of Law in the founding agreements of the European Union and international law: political, legal and social aspects." Slovo of the National School of Judges of Ukraine, no. 3(48) (December 18, 2024): 62–73. https://doi.org/10.37566/2707-6849-2024-3(48)-5.

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The article analyzes the legal foundations of the rule of law in the European Union, which are based on the norms of the EU founding agreements («Treaty on European Union – Maastricht Treaty», «Treaty of Lisbon amending the Treaty on European Union and the Treaty establishing the European Community», «Charter of Fundamental Rights of the EU») and on the norms of the international law («Universal Declaration of Human Rights» , «Convention for the Protection of Human Rights and Fundamental Freedoms», «Statute of the Council of Europe»). Democracy, the rule of law and human rights are seen as int
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Vakulenko, I. A., and T. A. Vasilyeva. "PRICING IN THE NATURAL GAS MARKET OF UKRAINE IN TERMS OF ENERGY INTEGRATION OF UKRAINE AND THE EU." Vìsnik Sumsʹkogo deržavnogo unìversitetu, no. 3 (2020): 40–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.21272/1817-9215.2020.3-4.

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The article examines the formation of natural gas prices in the Ukrainian and world energy markets. The role of energy as a driver of economic development of national and international economy due to the penetration of energy into other sectors of the economy and the formation of close relationships that promote mutual development, innovation, and competitive environment. The paper identifies the legal framework through which the natural gas market regulation in the European Union (in particular directives of the European Parliament and of the Council and guidance note on directives) and Ukrai
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Shpakovych, Olha, and Yaroslav Kostyuchenko. "Legal Basis of the Association in the Relations of the European Union with Third Countries as One of the Forms of Implementation of the EU’s External Relations in the Sphere of Environmental Protection." European Energy and Environmental Law Review 29, Issue 4 (2020): 141–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.54648/eelr2020037.

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Relations with third countries are becoming more and more important for the EU, and the EU must ensure the protection of its interests in relation to developments which will have a substantial effect on it. The authors pay great attention to the association as a special partnership of EU Member States with a third country, which provides for deepened relations in political, economic, environmental and other spheres of cooperation. It is concluded that the legal nature of the Association Agreements between the EU and third countries is that they envisage deepened EU relations with third countri
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Shepovalova, O. A. "Improving the Legal Regulation of Indirect Judicial Jurisdiction in the Eurasian Economic Union." EURASIAN INTEGRATION: economics, law, politics 18, no. 1 (2024): 81–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.22394/2073-2929-2024-01-81-89.

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Free cross-border circulation of court decisions is a necessary condition for successful integration. One of the main obstacles that states face in creating legal regulation in this area is the problem of the admissibility of foreign judicial jurisdiction, or, in other words, indirect judicial jurisdiction. The article discusses options for solving this problem.Aim and tasks. To propose options for improving the legal regulation of indirect judicial jurisdiction in the Eurasian Economic Union.Methods. This work uses both general scientific methods of cognition: analysis and synthesis, and spec
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Lekarenko, Oksana G. "The Crisis of the Bretton Woods Monetary System and the Beginning of European Monetary Cooperation." Vestnik Tomskogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta, no. 466 (2021): 98–106. http://dx.doi.org/10.17223/15617793/466/12.

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The article aims to identify the impact of the crisis of the Bretton Woods monetary system on the beginning of European monetary cooperation. Russian scholars' publications on European monetary integration usually examine in detail the internal prerequisites for the emergence of the Werner Plan and only sketch the external environment. Drawing on available European and American sources, this research provides a more nuanced picture of the origins of European monetary cooperation in the context of a general collapse of the post-war international monetary order. The article begins with the chara
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Pavlova, M. A. "Countering Corruption within the Framework of the Functioning of the Eurasian Economic Union." EURASIAN INTEGRATION: economics, law, politics 15, no. 4 (2022): 93–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.22394/2073-2929-2021-04-93-98.

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The present study is aimed at considering the issues of competence of the Eurasian Economic Union, defined by international treaties within the framework of the Eurasian Economic Union, on combating corruption in the preparation of acts of the bodies of the Eurasian Economic Union.Aim. To determine the competence of the bodies of the Eurasian Economic Union in the field of anticorruption in the development of acts of the bodies of the Eurasian Economic Union.Tasks. To identify the limits and scope of the competence of the Eurasian Economic Union, established by the Treaty on the Eurasian Econo
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Petrauskas, Zenonas. "Citizenship policies in the Baltic states and Ukraine." Politologija 10, no. 2 (1997): 98–110. https://doi.org/10.15388/polit.1997.2.6.

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The article deals with the citizenship policies of several post-communist countries (mainly the Baltic states and Ukraine), especially in the context of their search for national identity and the approach undertaken in the constitutions and relevant laws of these countries in regard to the issues of citizenship. Thus after examining the relevant provisions of the constitutions and laws concerning the definition of the initial body of citizens, acquisition, loss of citizenship, conditions for obtaining citizenship, the author debates the approach towards dual or multiple nationality. In this re
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Book chapters on the topic "Treaty-based integration mechanis"

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Budak, Türkan Gülce. "Epilogue." In Beyond Treaties: Rethinking Legal Mechanisms for International Climate Governance. Springer Nature Switzerland, 2025. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-86022-5_8.

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Abstract This chapter synthesizes key findings of a novel paradigm for international climate governance, transitioning from traditional treaty-based approaches to club-based strategies. The chapter underscores the critical role of integrating trade and climate law to address the systemic shortcomings of the Paris Agreement, particularly its lack of enforceability and susceptibility to free riding. It evaluates the potential of climate clubs as a pragmatic, minilateral approach to climate governance, leveraging market-based instruments like carbon pricing, border carbon adjustments, and emissio
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Mahnič, Petra, and Álvaro de Elera. "Differentiated Integration in EU Foreign, Security, and Defence Policy." In Redefining EU Membership. Oxford University PressOxford, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/9780191948145.003.0004.

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Abstract The primary objective of the Common Foreign and Security Policy (CFSP) (furthering convergence of Member States’ foreign policy preferences to project the united position of the European Union (EU) vis-à-vis third actors) makes this policy field not particularly suited for differentiation. This unsuitability is reinforced by the Treaty-based constraints linked to the use of differentiation mechanisms, as well as by possible jurisprudential limitations in the application of constructive abstention. The widespread use of political (non-legal) instruments—approved by consensus, and there
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Steinbach, Armin. "Non-consensual EU law." In EU Law and Economics. Oxford University PressOxford, 2025. https://doi.org/10.1093/9780198920915.003.0012.

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Abstract This chapter inquires into how and why we see uneven or non-multilateral integration within the EU. The incentive structure guides EU members to engage in differentiated integration (as opposed to a unified integration speed), while the economic perspective depends on the economic method used. While rational choice focuses on cost-benefit considerations and game-theoretic considerations as the main drivers of non-consensualism, drawing from behavioural economics reveals heuristics at work when states determine their policy course that is relevant for differentiated integration. The re
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Kaj, Hobér. "10 Part IV: Miscellaneous Provisions." In The Energy Charter Treaty. Oxford University Press, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/law/9780199660995.003.0010.

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This chapter studies Part IV of the Energy Charter Treaty, which is entitled ‘Miscellaneous Provisions’. Article 18, dealing with sovereignty over natural resources, is the first article in Part IV of the ECT. This is significant, because the placement of Article 18 outside of Part III of the ECT means that the provisions in Article 18 cannot be made the subject of the dispute settlement mechanism in Article 26 of the ECT, which requires that there be an alleged breach of an obligation under Part III of the ECT. Meanwhile, Article 19 deals with environmental aspects and Article 20 with transpa
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Reports on the topic "Treaty-based integration mechanis"

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Lehtimaki, Susanna, Aisling Reidy, Kassim Nishtar, Sara Darehschori, Andrew Painter, and Nina Schwalbe. Independent Review and Investigation Mechanisms to Prevent Future Pandemics: A Proposed Way Forward. United Nations University International Institute for Global Health, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.37941/rr/2021/1.

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The COVID-19 pandemic has created enormous challenges for national economies, livelihoods, and public services, including health systems. In January 2021, the World Health Organization proposed an international treaty on pandemics to strengthen the political commitment towards global pandemic preparedness, control, and response. The plan is to present a draft treaty to the World Health Assembly in May 2021. To inform the design of a support system for this treaty, we explored existing mechanisms for periodic reviews conducted either by peers or an external group as well as mechanisms for in-co
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