Relevant bibliographies by topics / Treaty of Neuilly

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Academic literature on the topic 'Treaty of Neuilly'

Author: Grafiati
Published: 25 February 2023
Last updated: 29 July 2024

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Journal articles on the topic "Treaty of Neuilly"

1

Tretyakova, M. Ch. "The Shrinking of the Slavic Cultural and Linguistic Space in the Southern Balkans (1st half of XX c.)." Contemporary Europe, no. 2 (123) (December 15, 2024): 152–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.31857/s0201708324020128.

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The article refers on the legal obligations imposed by the international community on the Greek government by the Treaty concerning the protection of minorities in Greece signed at Sevres on August 10, 1920. The provisions of Articles 7, 8, 9 regulated the rights of the numerous Macedonian Slavic population living in Macedonian lands ceded to Greece as a result of the Balkan wars of 1912‒1913. The treaty was ratified by the Greek government on the 30th of October 1923 but has never been implemented. The Greek authorities introduced a whole list of restrictive measures. The Slavic surnames of local Macedonian population were changed to Greek as well as geographic names. Slavic inscriptions in churches and monasteries were erased, a ban was introduced on the performance of folk songs and the use of the Macedonian language even in the private life of citizens of Greek Macedonia etc. As a result of the Greek government assimilation policy and demographic and migration shift in the Aegean Macedonia in accordance with the Treaty of Neuilly from 1919 and Treaty of Lausanne from 1923, the Slavic cultural and linguistic space in Greece in fact has been erased. Similar processes in relation to the Slavic ‒ Serbian and Macedonian population previously occurred in other parts of the Southern Balkans, in Kosovo and Metohia, are currently intensifying in North Macedonia and southern Serbia. This leads not only to aggravation of the problem from an ethnocultural point of view, but also opens the path to transforming the political space of the South Slavic countries in the future.
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2

Kulczycki, John J. "The Legitimization of Forced Migration: A Long-Term Consequence of the Paris Peace Conference and the Treaty of Lausanne." Res Gestae 14 (July 29, 2022): 150–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.24917/24504475.14.8.

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Following World War I, the Great Powers gathered in Paris to negotiate a series of treaties under the watchword “national self-determination.” By the beginning of the 20th century national homogeneity had become the ideal attribute of a nation-state, and in practice this is what the Great Powers saw as national self-determination. Only in very few instances did a population actually self-determine its future. In addition, the Great Powers took other considerations into account in redrawing borders in Eastern Europe, resulting in the inclusion of large minorities, which prompted the imposition of treaties protecting those minorities. If the new borders resulted in a change of an individual’s nationality, one could self-determine one’s nationality by “opting” for another nationality, but with the obligation to “transfer” one’s residence to the country of that nationality, the equivalent of forced migration and illustrating the primacy of national homogeneity over self-determination. The Treaties of Neuilly and Sèvres went further by obligating Bulgaria and Turkey to reduce their minority population. The failure of the latter Treaty led to a conference in Lausanne, at which the Great Powers in the resulting Treaty legitimized the expulsion of Greeks and Turks, providing an international sanction for forced migration. In the following decades, statesmen and others repeatedly invoked the Treaty of Lausanne by name as a successful model for dealing with minority-majority conflicts, supposedly by promoting national homogeneity, which culminated in massive forced migrations following World War II.
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3

Pavlovski, Nikolay. "Reserve Officers School Development from the End of the Twenties of the XX Century to the End of World War II (1928 – 1945)." Istoriya-History 29, no. 5 (September 22, 2021): 474–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.53656/his2021-5-3-offic.

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In the proposed military history study with a focus on the historical review of the preparation of officers from the reserve of the Armed Forces of Bulgaria, an attempt is executed to study the basic form of training of this specific type of servicemen in the defined period. The article gradually examines the gradual restoration of the Reserve Officers' School under the still valid Neuilly Treaty clauses and its functional development until the end of the World War II. The subject of the scientific work is related to the systematization of the relationship between the restoration of the training system for reserve officers, the revival of its traditions and the innovations of its development, the goals of the Ministry of War and the approaching World War II with its inherent requirements in military affairs. The researched problematic, included in the scientific production, is based on the analysis and summary of historical sources in the form of more than twenty archival units, mainly from the school’s fund, extracted from the State Military Historical Archive of our country.
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4

Dubovik, Olga, and Leonid Ermishin. "On the question of the role of The Orange Guard in the internal political plans of the Bulgarian Agrarian National Union in 1920–1923." Slavic Almanac, no. 1-2 (2022): 48–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.31168/2073-5731.2022.1-2.1.03.

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In 1919, one of the political parties in Bulgaria, the Bulgarian Agricultural National Union, created an illegal militarized wing, which was called The Orange Guard by contemporaries. Having come to power in 1920, the Union, instead of relying on official power structures, such as the army, gendarmerie and police, was forced to continue developing its own paramilitary structure. There are very few documents of that period disclosing its composition, number, purpose and methods of solving problems. Information about it in historiography is fragmentary, despite the direct participation of the guard in all dramatic phases of the internal political struggle of that period. During the Second World War, the archives of the Inter-Allied Military Control Commission came to the disposal of the Red Army as a trophy of war. From 1920 to 1927, the delegates of the commission performed supervisory functions over the observance of the requirements of the military section of the Treaty of Neuilly-sur-Seine by the government of Bulgaria defeated in the First World War. A number of documents related to the activities of this formation were found in the Russian State Military Archives in the fonds 1707k. This article is devoted to an analysis of a document that is supposedly a charter on the staffing of The Orange Guard.
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Books on the topic "Treaty of Neuilly"

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Stanev, Vladimir. Mezhdusŭi︠u︡znicheskii︠a︡t voennen kontrol v Bŭlgarii︠a︡ (1920-1927). Sofii︠a︡: Universitetsko izdatelstvo "Sv. Kliment Okhridski", 2018.

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2

Tepavicharov, Khristo. Bŭlgarskite zapadni pokraĭnini: Posledni na opashkata za nezavisimost, no ne i posledni po pravo. Sofii︠a︡: [publisher not identified], 2019.

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3

Evtimov, Rumen. Goden za teroristicheski akt︠s︡ii: VZRO "Vŭrtop" 1924-1944 : sŭdbi i atentati. Sofii︠a︡: IK "Gutenberg", 2017.

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4

Petrov, Metodi. Vŭrtop: Revoli︠u︡t︠s︡ionna organizat︠s︡ii︠a︡ za osvobozhdenie na Zapadnite pokraĭnini. Sofii︠a︡: Voenno izdatelstvo, 2003.

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5

Francois, Boulet, and Habsbourg Otto de, eds. Les traités de paix de 1919-1920 et l'Europe au XXe siècle: Versailles, Saint-Germain-en-Laye, Neuilly-sur-Seine, Trianon, Sèvres : [actes des colloques internationaux, Saint-Germain-en-Laye, Château-Musée d'archéologie nationale, 13 novembre 1999 et 21 mai 2005]. [Paris]: Les Presses franciliennes, 2007.

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6

Dolu Nʹoĭ! 1919: Razdi︠a︡la s ili︠u︡zii︠a︡ta za pravata na narodite. Sofii︠a︡: Izdatelstvo "Zakhariĭ Stoi︠a︡nov", 2019.

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7

Treaties, Etc 1919 Bulgaria, and Allied and Associated Powers (1914-1920). Treaty of Peace Between the Allied and Associated Powers and Bulgaria and Protocol. Signed at Neuilly-Sur-Seine, November 27 1919. Creative Media Partners, LLC, 2018.

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8

Allied and Associated Powers (1914-19. Treaty of Peace Between the Allied and Associated Powers and Bulgaria and Protocol. Signed at Neuilly-Sur-Seine, November 27 1919. Creative Media Partners, LLC, 2023.

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9

Nʹoĭskii︠a︡t pogrom i terorŭt nad bŭlgarite: Sbornik ot dokumenti i materiali. Sofii︠a︡: Aniko, 2009.

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10

Britain, Bulgaria, and the Paris Peace Conference, 1918-1919: A Just and Lasting Peace. Rowman & Littlefield Publishers, Incorporated, 2020.

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Book chapters on the topic "Treaty of Neuilly"

1

Eldarov, Svetlozar. "Why November 27th? On the Story behind the Treaty of Neuilly 1919." In Slavs and Russia: Problems of Statehood in the Balkans (late XVIII - XXI centuries), 302–18. Institute of Slavic Studies, Russian Academy of Sciences, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.31168/2618-8570.2020.17.

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The Treaty of Neuilly imposed by the victors in the First World War on Bulgaria was signed on November 27, 1919. This date coincides with the military holiday of the Bulgarian army – the Victory Day, which commemorates the Bulgarian victories in the Serbo-Bulgarian War of 1885. At the end of the 19th and early 20th centuries, it was celebrated on November 15th according to the Julian calendar, which was then official for Bulgaria. After the country adopted the Gregorian calendar in 1916, the holiday was transferred to November 27th. During the First World War it was established as one of the grandest Bulgarian holidays and was marked with military parades, church services and civil celebrations, that took place across the country including the lands of Macedonia and Pomoravia. The research provides evidence that the signing the Treaty of Neuilly on the date when the Bulgarian military holiday was celebrated was not a coincidence, but a deliberate and sought-after exacerbation of Bulgarian national dignity in general and of Bulgarian military glory in particular.
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2

Ermishin, Leonid. "The Orange Guard of the Bulgarian Agrarian National Union, Outline of a Political Portrait." In The Balkans Familiar and Unfamiliar: Events, Persons, Narratives. 18th-21st Centuries, 327–48. Institute of Slavic Studies, Russian Academy of Sciences, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.31168/7576-0477-0.3.5.

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Agrarian National Union (BZNS) - created an illegal paramilitary organization, which was called the “Orange Guard” by its contemporaries. Having come to power in 1920, the BZNS, instead of relying on official power structures such as the army, gendarmerie and police, continued to develop its own paramilitary structure. There are very few documents revealing its composition, number of members, tasks performed and their specific activities. Despite direct participation of the Guard in the internal political struggle of that period, the information about them in scientific literature also is scarce and fragmentary. During the Second World War, the archive of the Military Inter-Allied Commission of Control, which in 1919 -1927 performed supervisory functions over Bulgaria's implementation of the military articles of the Treaty of Neuilly-sur-Seine, came at the disposal of the Soviet command as a military trophy. In the Russian State Military Historical Archive, the author found the materials related to the activities of the commission. The paper analyzes a document that is supposedly a draft regulation on the recruitment to the “Orange Guard”.
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3

"Interpretation of Paragraph 4 of the Annex Following Article 179 of the Treaty of Neuilly (Greece v. Bulgaria)." In The World Court Reference Guide, 31–32. Brill | Nijhoff, 2000. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/9789004481237_015.

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4

Kamil, İbrahim. "Bulgaristan Diplomatik Belgelerine Göre Batı Trakya’da Fransız İdaresi (1919-1920)." In Millî Mücadelenin Yerel Tarihi 1918-1923 (Cilt 10): Edirne - Kırklareli - Tekirdağ, 411–35. Türkiye Bilimler Akademisi, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.53478/tuba.978-625-8352-72-6.ch09.

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"The Western Thrace region, stretching from the Meriç River to Mesta-Karasu, from the Rhodope Mountains to the Aegean Sea, was taken from the Ottoman Empire and given to Bulgaria with the 1913 Bucharest Treaty signed after the Balkan Wars. The Western Thrace, which was ruled by Bulgaria until 1919, passed under the administration of the Allied Powers with the Treaty of Neuily signed after this country was defeated in World War I. French General Charpy was appointed as Governor of Western Thrace. The General-Governor established a political system called the ""Inter-Allied Thrace Government"" in which the Turks were mostly located, and divided the Western Thrace into two administrative regions as Komotini (Gümülcine) and Karaağaç. Xanthi (İskeçe) and Alexandroupolis (Dedeagac) were annexed to Komotini; the cities of Soufli (Sofulu) and Didymoteicho (Dimetoka) were also annexed to Karaağaç. Komotini was made the capital and the troops of the Allied Powers were deployed to Xanthi and Karaağaç, accompanied by French commanders. General-Governor Charpy started to rule Western Thrace by taking the administration from the Bulgarian administration on 15 October 1919. The policy of the French administration towards Turks, Bulgarians and Greeks living in the region was fair. Instead of implementing the decisions taken at the San Remo Conference, where the fate of Western Thrace was determined and should be given to Greece, Charpy had a referendum held in the region in line with the principle of self- determination. However, contrary to the expectations that the people of Western Thrace would prefer the continuation of the French administration, the majority of the delegates in the two-stage referendum wanted the Greek administration. Thereupon, the Entente states utilized the result of the referendum as an oppression tool and with the decision taken in San Remo and the French administration withdrew from the region. Greece occupied Western Thrace as of May 23, 1920."
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