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Journal articles on the topic 'Tree and Mesh Topology'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 4 June 2025

Last updated: 1 August 2025

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1

Yu, Chih Min, and Jyun Hong Lin. "A Mesh Topology Approach for Bluetooth Scatternet Formation." Applied Mechanics and Materials 182-183 (June 2012): 1105–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.182-183.1105.

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This paper presents the Enhanced Bluetree, a mesh topology scheme for Bluetooth scatternet formation. The scatternet formation algorithm includes two phases. In the first phase, a designated node called the root starts to create a tree-shaped topology and in the second phase the tree-shaped topology is converted into a mesh-shaped topology. In addition, a return connection mechanism is introduced in this phase to generate more connection paths among the nodes. The mechanism contains two scatternet topology models including the slave/slave mesh (SSM) model and the master/slave mesh (MSM) model.

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J, Jaslin Deva Gifty, and Sumathi K. "SIMULATION OF WIRELESS SENSOR NETWORK WITH HYBRID TOPOLOGY." ICTACT Journal on Communication Technology 7, no. 1 (2016): 1261–68. https://doi.org/10.21917/ijct.2016.0185.

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The design of low rate Wireless Personal Area Network (WPAN) by IEEE 802.15.4 standard has been developed to support lower data rates and low power consuming application. Zigbee Wireless Sensor Network (WSN) works on the network and application layer in IEEE 802.15.4. Zigbee network can be configured in star, tree or mesh topology. The performance varies from topology to topology. The performance parameters such as network lifetime, energy consumption, throughput, delay in data delivery and sensor field coverage area varies depending on the network topology. In this paper, designing of hybrid

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Labib, Mostafa, Atef Ghalwash, Sarah Abdulkader, and Mohamed Elgazzar. "Networking solutions for connecting bluetooth low energy devices - a comparison." MATEC Web of Conferences 292 (2019): 02003. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/matecconf/201929202003.

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The Bluetooth Low Energy (BLE) is an attractive solution for implementing low-cost, low power consumption, short-range wireless transmission technology and high flexibility wireless products, which working on standard coin-cell batteries for years. The original design of BLE is restricted to star topology networking, which limits network coverage and scalability. In contrast, other competing technologies like Wi-Fi and ZigBee overcome those constraints by supporting different topologies such as the tree and mesh network topologies. This paper presents a part of the researchers’ efforts in desi

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Shang, Zhi Jun, Shi Jie Cui, and Qiu Shi Wang. "Network Calculus Based Dimensioning for Industrial Wireless Mesh Networks." Applied Mechanics and Materials 303-306 (February 2013): 1989–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.303-306.1989.

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Wireless Mesh network is widely adopted in both wideband mobile communication network and short distance RF industrial network. As for the latter field, network robustness and real-time are two important issues. Network dimensioning is therefore required for this kind of networks. We models wireless mesh network as four tuples and present a topology transform methodology to change the mesh topology to a cluster tree. Research results from network calculus theory are then applied to obtain key merits such as buffer requirement, bandwidth requirement and end to end delay bound.

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Baqer, Naseem K., Bassam A. Salih, and Ali W. Abbas. "A Study of WSN Topologies for IEEE 802.15.4 ZigBee Standard." International Journal on Computational Engineering 1, no. 3 (2024): 68–74. https://doi.org/10.62527/comien.1.3.26.

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Network systems made up of hundreds or even thousands of sensor nodes connected to one another wirelessly to make the WSNs. Sensor nodes perform sophisticated tasks like detecting, gathering, calculating, and routing surrounding data based on predetermined criteria by dispersing into various locations at random or in accordance with a predetermined plan. The IEEE 802.15.4/ ZigBee wireless communication standard was used in this study. It has several advantages over other wireless communication standards, including low power consumption and battery usage. It also offers high performance for sho

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Naubetov, Daulet, Mubarak Yakubova, Bahodir Yakubov, and Nurzhigit Smailov. "The impact of coordinator failures on the performance of Zigbee networks in various topologies." Indonesian Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science 39, no. 1 (2025): 235. https://doi.org/10.11591/ijeecs.v39.i1.pp235-246.

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Zigbee, a key technology in the field of wireless networks for the Internet of Things, plays a significant role in the development of modern wireless network technologies. In this study, the analysis of coordinator failures in ZigBee networks with different topologies (“star”, “tree”, “mesh”) was carried out using the OPNET Modeler software tool. The problems related to the reliability and efficiency of systems using Zigbee technology are considered. Simulation of successive coordinator failures allowed us to compare the performance of topologies, revealing that the tree topology provides high

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XU, WEI, RICHARD HAMMERSLEY, KAREN LU, and DONALD FUSSELL. "LOSSLESS SUBDIVISION-BASED MULTIRESOLUTION REPRESENTATION OF ARBITRARY TRIANGLE MESHES USING KITE TREES." International Journal of Foundations of Computer Science 13, no. 02 (2002): 243–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s0129054102001072.

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We introduce a new type of subdivision-based multiresolution representation for triangle meshes, kite trees, which has the flexibility to represent arbitrary triangle meshes losslessly. We also develop an algorithm for extracting a balanced kite tree representation of an arbitrary input mesh that preserves mesh topology and regularities in the subdivision structure. Our scheme allows us to combine surface information automatically extracted from input data with algorithmically-generated information in a single multiresolution representation and to represent the results of adaptive refinement o

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Parane, Khyamling, B. M. Prabhu Prasad, and Basavaraj Talawar. "YaNoC: Yet Another Network-on-Chip Simulation Acceleration Engine Supporting Congestion-Aware Adaptive Routing Using FPGAs." Journal of Circuits, Systems and Computers 28, no. 12 (2019): 1950202. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s0218126619502025.

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Many-core systems employ the Network on Chip (NoC) as the underlying communication architecture. To achieve an optimized design for an application under consideration, there is a need for fast and flexible NoC simulator. This paper presents an FPGA-based NoC simulation acceleration framework supporting design space exploration of standard and custom NoC topologies considering a full set of microarchitectural parameters. The framework is capable of designing custom routing algorithms, various traffic patterns such as uniform random, transpose, bit complement and random permutation are supported

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Sankpal, Ms Mrunali Nagesh, Ms Pratiksha Vijay Chinchwade, Ms Rutuja Rajkumar Kognole, and Ms K. N. Rode. "Computer Network Topologies." International Journal for Research in Applied Science and Engineering Technology 10, no. 4 (2022): 1508–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.22214/ijraset.2022.41553.

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Abstract: Network topologies is various components of network link nodes, link, peripherals are arranged. The way of connecting the computers is called as the topology.so depending on the manner of connecting the computers we can have different network topologies. Network topology is links and nodes of a network are arranged to related are arranged to each other. They describe the physical and logical arrangement of network nodes. The way in which different system and node are connect and communicate with each other is determined by topology of the network. Keywords: Star Topology, Bus Topolog

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Jalil, Muhammad Arif Bin. "A Brief Overview: Computer Network Based on Physical and Logical Topology." International Journal for Research in Applied Science and Engineering Technology 10, no. 3 (2022): 1154–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.22214/ijraset.2022.40833.

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Abstract: The classification of network topologies according to how they are implemented is examined in depth from a variety of perspectives. Each type of topology is used to accomplish a certain purpose and capture the system's structure at varying levels of detail. Distributed computer systems have been an important and popular topic in computing in recent years. It provides highend performance at an affordable price .In a distributed computing environment, autonomous computers are connected via a communication network that is arranged in a geometrical shape known as network topology. Keywor

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BOUHRAOUA, ABDELHAFID, and MUHAMMAD E. S. ELRABAA. "IMPROVED MODIFIED FAT-TREE TOPOLOGY NETWORK-ON-CHIP." Journal of Circuits, Systems and Computers 20, no. 04 (2011): 757–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s0218126611007591.

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C-based cycle-accurate simulations are used to evaluate the performance of a Network-on-Chip (NoC) based on an improved version of the modified Fat Tree topology. The modification simplifies routing further and guarantee orderly reception of packets without any loss of performance. Several traffic models have been used in these simulations; Bursty and non-bursty traffic with uniformly-distributed destination addresses and non-uniformly-distributed destination addresses. A simple new traffic model has been developed for generating non-uniformly-distributed destination addresses. This model is g

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Indrajaya, Muh Aristo, Rizana Fauzi, and Erwin Ardias Saputra. "ZigBee-Based Wireless Sensor Network Topology Design and Comparison in Residential Areas." Jurnal Ecotipe (Electronic, Control, Telecommunication, Information, and Power Engineering) 10, no. 1 (2023): 42–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.33019/jurnalecotipe.v10i1.3704.

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When designing a wireless sensor network based on ZigBee, it is very important to choose the right network topology, especially in networks with many nodes such as residential areas. Choosing the wrong topology will have an impact on the performance of the wireless sensor network as a whole because it will cause a large delay value. To overcome this, in this study a ZigBee-based wireless sensor network simulation was carried out using an environmental model consisting of several residential units, with one ZigBee device for each house. In addition, three ZigBee network topologies namely mesh,

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Marrakchi, Zied, Hayder Mrabet, Umer Farooq, and Habib Mehrez. "FPGA Interconnect Topologies Exploration." International Journal of Reconfigurable Computing 2009 (2009): 1–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2009/259837.

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This paper presents an improved interconnect network for Tree-based FPGA architecture that unifies two unidirectional programmable networks. New tools are developed to place and route the largest benchmark circuits, where different optimization techniques are used to get an optimized architecture. The effect of variation in LUT and cluster size on the area, performance, and power of the Tree-based architecture is analyzed. Experimental results show that an architecture with LUT size 4 and arity size 4 is the most efficient in terms of area and static power dissipation, whereas the architecture

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Nath, Shantanu K., Sayera Aznabi, Nabila T. Islam, Annan Faridi, and Wayesh Qarony. "Investigation and Performance Analysis of Some Implemented Features of the ZigBee Protocol and IEEE 802.15.4 Mac Specification." International Journal of Online Engineering (iJOE) 13, no. 01 (2017): 14. http://dx.doi.org/10.3991/ijoe.v13i01.5984.

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The manuscript represents wireless sensor networks using numerous topologies of ZigBee. Along with coordinator load, the uses of coordination with such networks were inspected. The investigation has been accomplished via the use of various plots in the OPNET Modeler simulator. The results of the simulation explore the use of coordination with mesh and tree routing to verify the suitability of the topology. It also demonstrates some of the implemented features of the ZigBee protocol and IEEE 802.15.4 MAC specification, using OPNET's ZigBee model suite, like: Mesh routing vs. tree routing, Roami

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Wu, Qing Xiu, and Jun Ou. "Research on Wireless Sensor Network Transmission System." Applied Mechanics and Materials 496-500 (January 2014): 2019–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.496-500.2019.

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In this paper, network layer is based on ZigBee standard. Network establishment and routing of wireless sensor network have been detailed in ZigBee network transmission. It has described data in tree topology and routing in mesh topology network respectively. It has provided with an example. There is no corresponding route in its routing table information, when the source device needs to send a message to the destination device. Source network layer initiates route discovery process. The programming examples are verified on this basis of the theory.

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Somantri, Nivika Tiffany, Naftalin Winanti, and Fatkhurrohman Fatkhurrohman. "Model Routing Data pada Pembangkit Listrik Tenaga Mikrohidro (PLTMH) Berbasis Jaringan Sensor Nikabel (JSN)." TELKA - Telekomunikasi Elektronika Komputasi dan Kontrol 7, no. 1 (2021): 49–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.15575/telka.v7n1.49-61.

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Pembangkit listrik tenaga mikrohidro adalah salah satu sumber energi listrik terbarukan saat ini dengan memanfaatkan tenaga air berskala kecil untuk penggeraknya. PLTMH pada umumnya memiliki ruang kontrol yang berada jauh dengan sistemnya, sehingga dibutuhkan suatu sistem monitoring. Penggunaan sistem monitoring berbasis nirkabel menjadi salah satu solusi untuk mengatasi masalah tersebut dengan proses pengiriman informasi yang cepat dan mudah. Penelitian ini merancang suatu model routing data dengan perancangan hardware dan software pada komunikasi data. Sistem dibangun menggunakan mikrokontro

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O. Sales, Frederico, Yelco Marante, Alex B. Vieira, and Edelberto Franco Silva. "Energy Consumption Evaluation of a Routing Protocol for Low-Power and Lossy Networks in Mesh Scenarios for Precision Agriculture." Sensors 20, no. 14 (2020): 3814. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/s20143814.

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Sensor nodes are small, low-cost electronic devices that can self-organize into low-power networks and are susceptible to data packet loss, having computational and energy limitations. These devices expand the possibilities in many areas, like agriculture and urban spaces. In this work, we consider an IoT environment for monitoring a coffee plantation in precision agriculture. We investigate the energy consumption under low-power and lossy networks considering three different network topologies and an Internet Engineering Task Force (IETF) standardized Low-power and Lossy Network (LLN) routing

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Shayma, W. Nourildean, A. Mohammed Yousra, and T. Abdulhadi May. "Investigating the impact of network topologies on the iot-based wsn in smart home monitoring system." Eastern-European Journal of Enterprise Technologies 6, no. 9 (120) (2022): 6–14. https://doi.org/10.15587/1729-4061.2022.266990.

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The object of this research is to present IoT WSN-based smart home monitoring system, which allows users to monitor and manage all of their appliances and home equipment via the Internet using established protocols. IoT is described as the connection of equipment and appliances to the Internet in order to monitor, report, and perform certain tasks. Wireless Sensor Networks (WSN) are considered as a key component in the IoT model's implementation. This research presented the IoT WSN platform using Riverbed Modeler Simulation Program in order to examine the network performance for different

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Kundu, Santanu, and Santanu Chattopadhyay. "Network-on-chip architecture design based on mesh-of-tree deterministic routing topology." International Journal of High Performance Systems Architecture 1, no. 3 (2008): 163. http://dx.doi.org/10.1504/ijhpsa.2008.021797.

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Zhu, Xiaoqiang, Yanhua Zhao, and Lihua You. "Neuronal Mesh Reconstruction from Image Stacks Using Implicit Neural Representations." Mathematics 13, no. 8 (2025): 1276. https://doi.org/10.3390/math13081276.

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Reconstructing neuronal morphology from microscopy image stacks is essential for understanding brain function and behavior. While existing methods are capable of tracking neuronal tree structures and creating membrane surface meshes, they often lack seamless processing pipelines and suffer from stitching artifacts and reconstruction inconsistencies. In this study, we propose a new approach utilizing implicit neural representation to directly extract neuronal isosurfaces from raw image stacks by modeling signed distance functions (SDFs) with multi-layer perceptrons (MLPs). Our method accurately

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Jalil, Muhammad Arif Bin. "Network Topologies in Optical Systems." International Journal for Research in Applied Science and Engineering Technology 12, no. 9 (2024): 1435–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.22214/ijraset.2024.64345.

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Abstract: Topology is the process of arranging objects in a certain connection, order, or configuration. Network topology, then, is the process of configuring or joining various devices inside a network. Network topologies are the various ways that devices can be connected to one another. Based on how devices are connected to one another and how data moves between them, these network topologies are categorized into several groups. System architecture uses a variety of topologies, including star, ring, hybrid, mesh, tree, and bus, in different sectors. This study has examined the advantages and

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Kenyeres, Martin, Jozef Kenyeres, and Vladislav Skorpil. "The Analysis Of The Push-sum Protocol In Various Distributed Systems." European Scientific Journal, ESJ 12, no. 12 (2016): 64. http://dx.doi.org/10.19044/esj.2016.v12n12p64.

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In this paper, we have focused on an analysis of the push-sum protocol in various topologies. We analyzed the behavior of distributed systems forming a tree, a star, a ring and a fully-connected mesh topology. We also examined the influence of stochastic features of the push-sum protocol on the properties of this protocol and the convergence rates in the particular topologies.

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Nourildean, Shayma W., Yousra A. Mohammed, and May T. Abdulhadi. "Investigating the impact of network topologies on the iot-based wsn in smart home monitoring system." Eastern-European Journal of Enterprise Technologies 6, no. 9 (120) (2022): 6–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.15587/1729-4061.2022.266990.

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The object of this research is to present IoT WSN-based smart home monitoring system, which allows users to monitor and manage all of their appliances and home equipment via the Internet using established protocols. IoT is described as the connection of equipment and appliances to the Internet in order to monitor, report, and perform certain tasks. Wireless Sensor Networks (WSN) are considered as a key component in the IoT model's implementation. This research presented the IoT WSN platform using Riverbed Modeler Simulation Program in order to examine the network performance for different Wire

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Jalil, Muhammad Arif Bin. "The Study on the Importance of Various Network Topologies For Multinetwork Systems." International Journal for Research in Applied Science and Engineering Technology 11, no. 12 (2023): 1380–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.22214/ijraset.2023.57613.

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Abstract: The process of placing objects in a specific relationship, order, or arrangement is referred to as topology. Thus, network topology is the process of arranging or connecting different devices in a network. The several ways that devices can be connected to one another are referred to as network topologies. These network topologies are divided into a number of categories based on how devices are connected to one another and how data flows between them. Various topologies such as star, ring, hybrid, mesh, tree, and bus are employed in various industries for system architecture. The bene

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Yousefi, Saleh, Saeed Bastani, Mojtaba Mazoochi, and Alireza Ghiamatyoun. "Genetic algorithm approach for QoS-based tree topology construction in IEEE 802.16 mesh networks." Science China Information Sciences 56, no. 3 (2013): 1–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11432-012-4735-z.

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Marais, Jaco, Reza Malekian, Ning Ye, and Ruchuan Wang. "A Review of the Topologies Used in Smart Water Meter Networks: A Wireless Sensor Network Application." Journal of Sensors 2016 (2016): 1–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2016/9857568.

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This paper presents several proposed and existing smart utility meter systems as well as their communication networks to identify the challenges of creating scalable smart water meter networks. Network simulations are performed on 3 network topologies (star, tree, and mesh) to determine their suitability for smart water meter networks. The simulations found that once a number of nodes threshold is exceeded the network’s delay increases dramatically regardless of implemented topology. This threshold is at a relatively low number of nodes (50) and the use of network topologies such as tree or me

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Lluch, J., R. Vivó, and C. Monserrat. "Modelling tree structures using a single polygonal mesh." Graphical Models 66, no. 2 (2004): 89–101. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.gmod.2004.01.002.

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Jalil, Muhammad Arif Bin. "The Various Types of Network Topologies Systems and their Efficiency Reliabilities." International Journal for Research in Applied Science and Engineering Technology 11, no. 9 (2023): 557–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.22214/ijraset.2023.55654.

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Abstract: Topology describes the procedure of putting items in a particular order, arrangement, or connection. So, the process of organising, organising, or connecting various devices in a network is referred to as network topology. Network topology refers to the various ways that devices can be connected to one another. Depending on how devices are connected to one another and how data moves between them, these network topologies have been categorised into several categories. Some of the topologies used in different industries for system layout include star, ring, hybrid, mesh, tree, and bus.

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Lu, Yu. "A Path-Wise Scheme for Simpler Mesh-of-Tree Model in Network-on-Chip Designs." International Journal of Advanced Network, Monitoring and Controls 7, no. 3 (2022): 10–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/ijanmc-2022-0022.

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Abstract The needs of the chip are growing on a daily basis as extremely large size integrated circuits evolve fast. As a result, the network-on-chip (NoC) was suggested and successfully developed to address the issue of communication on-chip. Current research focuses on NoC topology and routing algorithms that have a substantial influence on network performance. Because low power is a priority, the Mesh-of-Tree (MoT) architecture is preferable. However, certain MoT routers may perform extensive communication activities, which means they consume more power and are more likely to become hotspot

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Cui, Ruiqi, Emil Toftegaard Gæde, Eva Rotenberg, Leif Kobbelt, and J. Andreas Bærentzen. "Surface Reconstruction Using Rotation Systems." ACM Transactions on Graphics 43, no. 6 (2024): 1–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/3687956.

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Inspired by the seminal result that a graph and an associated rotation system uniquely determine the topology of a closed manifold, we propose a combinatorial method for reconstruction of surfaces from points. Our method constructs a spanning tree and a rotation system. Since the tree is trivially a planar graph, its rotation system determines a genus zero surface with a single face which we proceed to incrementally refine by inserting edges to split faces. In order to raise the genus, special handles are added in a later stage by inserting edges between different faces and thus merging them.

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Wang, W. X., L. P. Hong, H. S. Huang, et al. "FILLING GAPS BETWEEN MESHES OF TREE CROWN AND TREE TRUNK BASED ON BOUNDARY CONSTRAINTS AND COORDINATE PROJECTION FOR 3D TREE MODELLING." International Archives of the Photogrammetry, Remote Sensing and Spatial Information Sciences XLVIII-1/W2-2023 (December 13, 2023): 1081–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/isprs-archives-xlviii-1-w2-2023-1081-2023.

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Abstract. In order to reconstruct high-quality 3D tree models, trunks and crowns could be reconstructed using appropriate methods separately and merged together. During this process, gaps will appear after tree models are spliced, which will affect the models' topological connectivity and visual effects. In this paper, a gap-repair algorithm for tree mesh models based on boundary restriction and coordinates projection is proposed. The algorithm first extracts all the holes in the tree trunk meshes and crown meshes and matched them according to their relative positions. Then, the gaps in the tr

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Hamdy, Yehia R., and Ahmed I. Alghannam. "Evaluation of ZigBee Topology Effect on Throughput and End to End Delay Due to Different Transmission Bands for IoT Applications." Journal of communications software and systems 16, no. 3 (2020): 254–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.24138/jcomss.v16i3.975.

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ZigBee is widely used in wireless network in Internet of Things (IoT) applications to remotely sensing and automation due to its unique characteristics compared to other wireless networks. According to ZigBee classification of IEEE 802.15.4 standard, the network consists of four layers. The ZigBee topology is represented in second layer. Furthermore, the ZigBee topology consists of three topologies, star, tree and mesh. Also there are many transmission bands allowed in physical layer, such as 2.4 GHz, 915 MHz, 868 MHz. The aim of this paper is to evaluate the effect of ZigBee topologies on End

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Egas Acosta, Carlos, Felipe Gil-Castiñeira, and Enrique Costa-Montenegro. "Red inalámbrica de sensores con topología lineal sin capa de red." Revista de Investigación en Tecnologías de la Información 9, no. 17 (2021): 56–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.36825/riti.09.17.006.

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A particular case of wireless sensor networks are those that have a linear topology. These networks are used in monitoring large-scale linear infrastructures that are characterized by having thousands of sensor nodes, hundreds of hops and great lengths. The requirements for routing in linear topologies are minimal relative to the requirements of other topologies. There are currently several network architectures and routing protocols for wireless sensor networks, which have been created based on the application that will run on the nodes. Routing protocols designed for mesh, tree, and star top

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T, Suresh. "DESIGN AND EVALUATION OF OPTIMIZED NETWORK-ON-CHIP (NOC) TOPOLOGIES FOR SYSTEM-ON-CHIP (SOC) ARCHITECTURES." ICTACT Journal on Microelectronics 11, no. 1 (2025): 2019–26. https://doi.org/10.21917/ijme.2025.0343.

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With the increasing complexity of System-on-Chip (SoC) designs, the demand for efficient and scalable interconnect architecture has become critical. Network-on-Chip (NoC) has emerged as a promising solution for addressing communication bottlenecks in modern SoCs. Traditional NoC topologies often suffer from high latency, low throughput, and inefficient power consumption when scaled to support many-core systems. There is a pressing need for novel topologies that balance performance and energy efficiency. This study proposes a modified hybrid mesh-tree NoC topology (HMT-NoC) designed using Xilin

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Setiabudi, Dodi, Daris Irfan Atmaja, Dedy Wahyu Herdiyanto, and Gamma Aditya Rahardi. "RSSI Measurement Analysis of Zigbee-Based Wireless Sensor Networks in Various Topologies for Solar Panel Monitoring." Majalah Ilmiah Teknologi Elektro 22, no. 2 (2024): 255. http://dx.doi.org/10.24843/mite.2023.v22i02.p14.

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Abstract— Solar panels require performance monitoring when energy shortages occur in the area. Monitoring solar panels requires a detection device to detect solar panels, including the ACS712 current sensor for monitoring the output current of the solar panel, a DC voltage sensor for monitoring battery performance, and a DHT11 temperature sensor for monitoring the temperature of the solar panel storage battery. The WSN technology that can work is ZigBee communication. This ZigBee communication research uses various topology methods, including star, tree, and mesh topologies. Solar panel monito

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Chi, Hsin Chou, Hsi Che Tseng, and Han Shien Weng. "Design of Crossbar Arbiters in Tree-Based Routing Switches for On-Chip Networks." Applied Mechanics and Materials 556-562 (May 2014): 5609–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.556-562.5609.

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The mesh network is an important topology for on-chip networks since it provides great flexibility for the on-chip interconnection with diverse application requirements. We have proposed the tree-based routing architecture for on-chip networks called TRAIN, which achieves deadlock freedom and high-performance communication for on-chip networks. With TRAIN, a packet arriving in a switch can be adaptively routed to utilize a shortcut to reduce the distance to the destination switch efficiently. In this paper, we propose two arbitration schemes in a TRAIN switch and their arbiter designs: the seq

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Pakka, Hariani Ma'tang, M. Anas Masa, Andi Syarifuddin, Ahmed Saeed Al Ghamdi, and Saidah Suyuti. "ANALYSIS AN EXTRA-HIGH VOLTAGE TRANSMISSION LINE INTEGRATED WITH ZIGBEE SENSOR NETWORK." Transmisi: Jurnal Ilmiah Teknik Elektro 1, no. 1 (2025): 1–9. https://doi.org/10.14710/transmisi.1.1.1-9.

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The abundance and variety of sensor nodes in intelligent transmission lines make them unique and distinguishable. These nodes are essential components of the system, providing valuable data and information that enable efficient and effective communication. Intelligent transmission lines are characterized by their abundance and diverse range of sensor nodes. Comparing and analyzing performance metrics for star, tree, and mesh networks with the same attribute configuration includes application layer end-to-end latency and MAC layer throughput. By utilizing the ZigBee protocol in conjunction with

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Pakka, Hariani Ma'tang, M. Anas Masa, Andi Syarifuddin, Ahmed Saeed Al Ghamdi, and Saidah Suyuti. "ANALYSIS AN EXTRA-HIGH VOLTAGE TRANSMISSION LINE INTEGRATED WITH ZIGBEE SENSOR NETWORK." Transmisi: Jurnal Ilmiah Teknik Elektro 27, no. 1 (2025): 1–9. https://doi.org/10.14710/transmisi.27.1.1-9.

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The abundance and variety of sensor nodes in intelligent transmission lines make them unique and distinguishable. These nodes are essential components of the system, providing valuable data and information that enable efficient and effective communication. Intelligent transmission lines are characterized by their abundance and diverse range of sensor nodes. Comparing and analyzing performance metrics for star, tree, and mesh networks with the same attribute configuration includes application layer end-to-end latency and MAC layer throughput. By utilizing the ZigBee protocol in conjunction with

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Alssaheli, Omran M. A., Z. Zainal Abidin, N. A. Zakaria, and Z. Abal Abas. "Implementation of Network Traffic Monitoring using Software Defined Networking Ryu Controller." WSEAS TRANSACTIONS ON SYSTEMS AND CONTROL 16 (May 25, 2021): 270–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.37394/23203.2021.16.23.

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Network traffic monitoring is vital for enhancing the overall network performance and for optimizing the traffic flows. However, an emerging growth of use in cloud services, internet-of-things, block-chain and data analytics, demand the hardware-based-network-controller to provide more features for expanding network architecture. Therefore, Software Defined Networking (SDN) offers a new solution in terms of scalability, usability and programmable software-based-network-controller for the legacy network infrastructure. In fact, SDN provides a dynamic platform for the network traffic monitoring

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Li, Xing, and Pin Wang. "Design and Algorithm Optimization of P2P-Based Hybrid Architecture Network Collaboration System." Advanced Materials Research 798-799 (September 2013): 753–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.798-799.753.

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The network collaboration system refers to that the users in different locations can see and hear each other through the collaboration system, and can share and browse the text, video, web pages, etc., so as to achieve the purpose of joint work and joint learning. Based on the needs of this collaboration system, this system was studied and designed, the system was based on P2P bottom layer and designed different logical topologies under different collaborative application circumstances, and it designed the topology with the combination of mesh and tree structures according to the particularity

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Krishnan, Gokul, Sumit K. Mandal, Chaitali Chakrabarti, Jae-Sun Seo, Umit Y. Ogras, and Yu Cao. "Impact of On-chip Interconnect on In-memory Acceleration of Deep Neural Networks." ACM Journal on Emerging Technologies in Computing Systems 18, no. 2 (2022): 1–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/3460233.

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With the widespread use of Deep Neural Networks (DNNs), machine learning algorithms have evolved in two diverse directions—one with ever-increasing connection density for better accuracy and the other with more compact sizing for energy efficiency. The increase in connection density increases on-chip data movement, which makes efficient on-chip communication a critical function of the DNN accelerator. The contribution of this work is threefold. First, we illustrate that the point-to-point (P2P)-based interconnect is incapable of handling a high volume of on-chip data movement for DNNs. Second,

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Singh, Gulbir, Dr Om Prakash Dubey, and Maloy Dey. "USING NS-2 COMPARISON OF GEOGRAPHICAL AND TOPOLOGICAL MULTICAST ROUTING PROTOCOLS ON WIRELESS AD HOC NETWORKS." International Journal of Students' Research in Technology & Management 5, no. 4 (2017): 01–07. http://dx.doi.org/10.18510/ijsrtm.2017.541.

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Performance evaluation of geographical and topological multicast routing algorithms for cellular Wi-Fi ad-hoc networks is offered. Flooding and On-call for Multicast Routing Protocol (ODMRP) are simulated and in comparison with novels protocols: Topological Multicast Routing (ToMuRo) and Geographical Multicast Routing (GeMuRo) in pedestrian and vehicular situations. The situations evaluated recollect one multicast transmitter and one, two and three multicast receivers under numerous mobility and transmission levels. The conduct of 150 nodes is evaluated in terms of cease to end postpone (EED),

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Gottschalk, Thomas D., Philip Amburn, and Dan M. Davis. "Advanced Message Routing for Scalable Distributed Simulations." Journal of Defense Modeling and Simulation: Applications, Methodology, Technology 2, no. 1 (2005): 17–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/154851290500200103.

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On large Linux clusters, scalability is the ability of the program to utilize additional processors in a way that provides a near-linear increase in computational capacity for each node employed. Without scalability, the cluster may cease to be useful after adding a very small number of nodes. The Joint Forces Command (JFCOM) Experimentation Directorate (J9) has recently been engaged in Joint Urban Operations (JUO) experiments and counter mortar analyses. Both required scalable codes to simulate over 1 million SAF clutter entities, using hundreds of CPUs. The JSAF application suite, utilizing

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Iqbal, Muhammad, Muhammad Fuad, Heru Sukoco, and Husin Alatas. "Wireless Sensor Network Design based on Hybrid Tree-Like Mesh Topology as a New Platform for Air Pollution Monitoring System." TELKOMNIKA (Telecommunication Computing Electronics and Control) 14, no. 3 (2016): 1166. http://dx.doi.org/10.12928/telkomnika.v14i3.2279.

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Patriciello, Natale, José Núñez-Martinez, Jorge Baranda, Maurizio Casoni, and Josep Mangues-Bafalluy. "TCP Performance Evaluation over Backpressure-based Routing Strategies for Wireless Mesh Backhaul in LTE Networks." Ad Hoc Networks 60 (May 1, 2017): 40–51. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.adhoc.2017.03.001.

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Wireless redundant networks are expected to play a fundamental role to backhaul dense LTE networks. In these scenarios, backpressure-based routing strategies such as <em>BP-MR</em> can exploit the network redundancy. In this paper, we perform an exhaustive performance evaluation of different TCP variants over an LTE access network, backhauled by various routing protocols (including <em>per-packet</em> and <em>per-flow BP-MR</em> variants and a static alternative, <em>OLSR</em>) over two different wireless topologies: a regular mesh and an irregular ring-tree topology. We compare the performanc

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Khawas, Frafana Aripudin, and Sri Supatmi. "Analisis Kinerja Topologi WSN Untuk Aplikasi Kelembapan Tanah Perkebunan Kentang." Telekontran : Jurnal Ilmiah Telekomunikasi, Kendali dan Elektronika Terapan 11, no. 2 (2024): 194–210. http://dx.doi.org/10.34010/telekontran.v11i2.8259.

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Kentang merupakan komoditas hortikultura yang berperan penting dalam mewujudkan ketahanan pangan, Pemantauan kelembaban tanah dalam perawatan tanaman kentang berperan penting dalam pertumbuhan dan perkembangan kentang. Banyak kendala yang dihadapi untuk dapat melakukan pengawasan terhadap lahan gambut di Indonesia, maka diperlukan metode surveilans alternatif yang dapat menjangkau lokasi yang sulit. Salah satu pendekatan yang dilakukan adalah kolaborasi antara teknologi Wireless Sensor Network (WSN) dan Internet of Things (IoT) berbasis mikrokontroler. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk m

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Bonuccelli, Maurizio A., and Alessandro Urpi. "Mesh of Trees Topology for Output Queued Switches: Trading Speed-up with a Pipeline Technique." Cluster Computing 8, no. 1 (2005): 7–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10586-004-4432-9.

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Yoga, Dewa Gede Kesuma, I. Made Agus Dwi Suarjaya, and I. Putu Agus Eka Pratama. "The Development of Prototype Data Delivery System Based on LoRa and Mesh Topology." Jurnal Ilmiah Merpati (Menara Penelitian Akademika Teknologi Informasi) 10, no. 1 (2022): 46. http://dx.doi.org/10.24843/jim.2022.v10.i01.p05.

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This study aimed to build a prototype development on a data transmission system using the LoRa communication protocol by applying a mesh topology in areas that difficult to reach by Wi-Fi or internet networks, the position of the first IoT devices has a role as a gateway between the IoT devices and a server. To connect the IoT devices with a server, the location of the IoT devices must be in a strategic location therefore it can connect to the internet network. Then the second IoT devices has a role as a gateway between the IoT devices. This study emphasizes the use of a WEB interface applicat

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Verma, Varnita, and Raj Gaurav Mishra. "Applications of Wireless Sensor Nodes in Structural Health Monitoring: A Review." HCTL Open International Journal of Technology Innovations and Research (IJTIR) 18, February 2016 (2016): 43–50. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.161156.

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Structural Health Monitoring (SHM) strategies are used to analyze the structural response and used to effectively detect, locate, and assess damage caused by progressive environmental deterioration and continuous loading effect. Wireless sensing network (WSN) is the rapid development technology frequently used in the design and implementation of SHM system. WSN is a low cost, easy to deploy, fast and reliable technology for SHM. Wireless nodes are deployed on structure for measuring parameters like acceleration and temperature. All wireless nodes are identical to each other and have onboard se

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Pastorino, Martina, Alessandro Montaldo, Luca Fronda, et al. "Multisensor and Multiresolution Remote Sensing Image Classification through a Causal Hierarchical Markov Framework and Decision Tree Ensembles." Remote Sensing 13, no. 5 (2021): 849. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/rs13050849.

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In this paper, a hierarchical probabilistic graphical model is proposed to tackle joint classification of multiresolution and multisensor remote sensing images of the same scene. This problem is crucial in the study of satellite imagery and jointly involves multiresolution and multisensor image fusion. The proposed framework consists of a hierarchical Markov model with a quadtree structure to model information contained in different spatial scales, a planar Markov model to account for contextual spatial information at each resolution, and decision tree ensembles for pixelwise modeling. This pr

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