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1

Moretti, Sarah Mello Leite, Edna Ivani Bertoncini, and Cassio Hamilton Abreu-Junior. "Composting sewage sludge with green waste from tree pruning." Scientia Agricola 72, no. 5 (2015): 432–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/0103-9016-2014-0341.

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Espinach, Francesc X., Eduardo Espinosa, Rafel Reixach, Alejandro Rodríguez, Pere Mutjé, and Quim Tarrés. "Study on the Macro and Micromechanics Tensile Strength Properties of Orange Tree Pruning Fiber as Sustainable Reinforcement on Bio-Polyethylene Compared to Oil-Derived Polymers and Its Composites." Polymers 12, no. 10 (2020): 2206. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/polym12102206.

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Agroforestry creates value but also a huge amount of waste outside its value chain. Tree pruning is an example of such a low value waste, that is typically discarded or incinerated in the fields or used to recover energy. Nonetheless, tree prunings are rich in wood fibers that can be used as polymer reinforcement. Although there are some bio-based polymers, the majority of industries use oil-based ones. The election of the materials is usually based on a ratio between properties and cost. Bio-based polymers are more expensive than oil-based ones. This work shows how a bio-polyethylene matrix c
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Kazimierski, Paweł, Paulina Hercel, Tomasz Suchocki, et al. "Pyrolysis of Pruning Residues from Various Types of Orchards and Pretreatment for Energetic Use of Biochar." Materials 14, no. 11 (2021): 2969. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ma14112969.

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The routine pruning and cutting of fruit trees provides a considerable amount of biowaste each year. This lignocellulosic biomass, mainly in the form of branches, trunks, rootstocks, and leaves, is a potential high-quality fuel, yet often is treated as waste. The results of a feasibility study on biochar production by pyrolysis of residues from orchard pruning were presented. Three types of biomass waste were selected as raw materials and were obtained from the most common fruit trees in Poland: apple (AP), pear (PR), and plum (PL) tree prunings. Two heating rates and three final pyrolysis tem
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Souza, Nariê Rinke Dias de, Lemuel Soares Alencar, and Alexandre Witier Mazzonetto. "POTENCIAL ENERGÉTICO DO RESÍDUO DAS PODAS DE ÁRVORES NO MUNICÍPIO DE PIRACICABA – SP." ENERGIA NA AGRICULTURA 31, no. 3 (2016): 237. http://dx.doi.org/10.17224/energagric.2016v31n3p237-245.

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Cresce mundialmente a necessidade de produção de energia com mecanismo de desenvolvimento limpo para diminuir a dependência de combustíveis fósseis. O Brasil já apresenta uma matriz energética limpa, com 40% proveniente de fontes renováveis, a energia elétrica de fonte hidráulica corresponde a 65% da matriz elétrica brasileira e a de biomassa 7,4%. Após as crises energéticas e apagões ocorridos em 2001 e 2014, ficou evidenciado a necessidade de diversificação da matriz energética brasileira diminuindo a dependência das hidrelétricas, além disso, a Política Nacional de resíduos Sólidos deverá e
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Toledano, Ana, Irantzu Alegría, and Jalel Labidi. "Biorefining of olive tree (Olea europea) pruning." Biomass and Bioenergy 59 (December 2013): 503–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.biombioe.2013.10.019.

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6

Alemu, Molla Mekonnen. "Effect of Tree Shade on Coffee Crop Production." Journal of Sustainable Development 8, no. 9 (2015): 66. http://dx.doi.org/10.5539/jsd.v8n9p66.

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<p>Ethiopia is the primary centre of origin and genetic diversity of Arabica coffee plant. Factors that affect the development of plants including coffee are climate, soil type, mulching, shade farming method used, pruning, etc. Amongst the various factors for having a good yield of coffee is growing of shade trees with the coffee plant which has a great contribution on both the life span of the coffee trees and its yield. Many small coffee farms usually grow different species of trees as an integral part of the production system (e.g. fruit and nut trees). This in turn have manifold eco
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Sagani, Angeliki, Marianna Hagidimitriou, and Vassilis Dedoussis. "Perennial tree pruning biomass waste exploitation for electricity generation: The perspective of Greece." Sustainable Energy Technologies and Assessments 31 (February 2019): 77–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.seta.2018.11.001.

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8

Irawati, Denny, David Usman, and Naresvara Nircela Pradipta. "Utilization of Casuarina montana Pruning Waste Biomass as Chemical or Energy Resources." Key Engineering Materials 849 (June 2020): 40–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/kem.849.40.

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In Indonesia, Casuarina montana usually planted as a road shading tree or in the home garden. This tree will be pruned periodically to reduce the amount of the canopy and maintain the beauty of its shape. Pruning biomass usually consists of the tip of the stem, branches, twigs, and leaves. The biomass has potency for energy or chemicals sources. This study aims to know about energy potential of various types of C. montana biomass and charcoal properties in different carbonization temperature. Six types of biomass from pruning waste of C. montana were used as samples. Branch has high potency as
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9

Ferrandez-Villena, Manuel, Clara Eugenia Ferrandez-Garcia, Teresa Garcia-Ortuño, Antonio Ferrandez-Garcia, and Maria Teresa Ferrandez-Garcia. "Evaluation of Fruit and Vegetable Containers Made from Mulberry Wood (Morus Alba L.) Waste." Applied Sciences 9, no. 9 (2019): 1806. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/app9091806.

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Mulberry trees (Morus alba L.) are used as ornamental and shade trees in urban gardening in Spain. These trees must be pruned once a year, and the waste is usually sent to the tip. Current research efforts aim to optimize biomass-based material sources and reduce the pressure on natural and planted forests. The objective of this study was to produce fruit and vegetable containers using particleboards made from mulberry tree pruning waste and to evaluate their properties. Mulberry particleboards were made and their mechanical properties were tested to demonstrate their suitability for industria
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Sabrina Fernanda Sartório, Poleto, Varanda Luciano Donizeti, Nascimento Maria Fátima do, Christoforo André Luis, and Lahr Francisco Antonio Rocco. "Evaluation of the Mechanical Properties of Particleboards Manufactured with Waste of Pinuselliottii Tree Pruning." International Journal of Composite Materials 3, no. 3 (2013): 7–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.5923/j.cmaterials.20130303.03.

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11

Karnchanawong, Somjai, and Yaravee Najarut. "Effects of Composts from Co-Composting of Tree Pruning Waste, Cow Dung, and Biomass Fly Ash on Soil Acidity Neutralization and Growth of Chinese Cabbage." Advanced Materials Research 953-954 (June 2014): 168–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.953-954.168.

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The objective of this research was to determine the application effects of compost produced from tree pruning waste and cow dung amended with biomass fly ash on soil acidity neutralization and Chinese cabbage growth. The acid soils were mixed with six different composts and fly ash, namely, Run 16: soil+composts produced from tree pruning waste, cow dung amended with fly ash ranged from 0% (control) to 4%, 8%, and 12%; Run 5: soil+control compost+fresh fly ash; and Run 6: soil+fresh fly ash. Thereafter, they were cured and placed in ten replicated diameter pots for growing Chinese cabbage (Bra
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Karnchanawong, Somjai, Yaravee Najarut, and Teerapong Sawangpanyangkura. "Effect of Adding Biomass Fly Ash to Co-Composting of Tree Pruning Waste and Cow Dung." Advanced Materials Research 931-932 (May 2014): 635–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.931-932.635.

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The objective of this study was to determine the effect of adding biomass fly ash to co-composting of tree pruning waste and cow dung. Shredded tree pruning waste and cow dung were used as compost mix. Biomass fly ash was added to achieve the following proportions: 0% (control), 4%, 8% and 12% (wt/wt). The mixtures, turned once a week, were composted in 120-L perforated polyethylene bins for 150 days. The temperature in the middle of the waste layer in each bin was recorded daily, and averaged 32.1-33.3°C. Compost was taken randomly from each bin once a week during turning and its characterist
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Paterson, AR. "Pruning the Money-Tree to Ensure Sustainable Growth: Facilitating Sustainable Development Through Market-Based Instruments." Potchefstroom Electronic Law Journal/Potchefstroomse Elektroniese Regsblad 9, no. 3 (2017): 87. http://dx.doi.org/10.17159/1727-3781/2006/v9i3a2827.

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There is growing global recognition that market-based instruments (MBI), such as environmentally-related taxes, levies and user-charges, are viable tools for facilitating environmental management and, ultimately, sustainable development. These instruments seek to correct market failure to value, or accurately value, environmental goods and services that consequently lead to environmental concerns being accorded insufficient consideration in everyday market activities. South Africa has introduced various MBI, largely in the form of environmentally-related taxes pertaining to mining, agriculture
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Stafne, Eric T., Charles T. Rohla, and Becky L. Carroll. "Pecan Shell Mulch Impact on ‘Loring’ Peach Tree Establishment and First Harvest." HortTechnology 19, no. 4 (2009): 775–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.21273/hortsci.19.4.775.

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Pecan (Carya illinoinensis) shells are waste products that are occasionally used for mulch in ornamental landscape settings, yet most shell waste is left in piles near the shelling facility or discarded by other methods. If another use for this waste product could be developed, it may add income for pecan producers and provide peach (Prunus persica) growers with another option for weed control. A block of ‘Loring’ peach trees grafted onto ‘Halford’ rootstocks was planted at a spacing of 18 × 22 ft in Feb. 2005 at the Cimarron Valley Research Station near Perkins, OK, to determine the effect of
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15

Cappelli, Alessio, Nicola Menditto, and Enrico Cini. "Innovative Olive Tree Leaves Shredder Prototype for the Valorization of Wasted Leaves: An Application to High-Quality Compost Production." Sustainability 13, no. 16 (2021): 9421. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su13169421.

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Extra virgin olive oil is considered worldwide as one of the most important products, a standard bearer of the Mediterranean diet. Despite this, the production chain of extra virgin olive oil generates four times more waste than quantity of oil. For this reason, the disposal of olive mill wastes represents a significant environmental problem in all the Mediterranean countries. In this direction, several innovations and improvement strategies were proposed in the literature to correctly manage these by-products and, in some cases, to valorize them by the recovery of polyphenols and other intere
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16

Vourdoubas, John. "Possibilities of Energy Generation from Olive Tree Residues, by-products and Waste in Crete, Greece." Journal of Agricultural Studies 5, no. 4 (2017): 110. http://dx.doi.org/10.5296/jas.v5i4.12114.

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The objective of the current work is the investigation of the current utilization of olive tree residues, by-products and waste for energy generation in Crete and their future prospects. The quantity of olive tree biomass in Crete has been estimated and its potential for energy generation has been calculated. Possibilities for using it for heat production, power generation, biogas production, pellet manufacturing and fermentable sugar production have been investigated. Experiences in other olive oil producing countries have been recorded together with the technologies used or experimented with
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17

Ferrández-García, Clara-Eugenia, Antonio Ferrández-García, Manuel Ferrández-Villena, Juan Hidalgo-Cordero, Teresa García-Ortuño, and María-Teresa Ferrández-García. "Physical and Mechanical Properties of Particleboard Made from Palm Tree Prunings." Forests 9, no. 12 (2018): 755. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/f9120755.

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Palm trees are very fast-growing species. Their management produces annually a large amount of biomass that traditionally has been either disposed of at dumping sites or has been burnt onsite. This paper presents an experimental study to obtain particleboard using this biomass in a low energy process (short pressing time and low pressing temperature), using particles of different sizes from the rachis (midrib) of the three palm species most representative of urban gardening in Spain: canary palm (Phoenix canariensis hort. ex Chabaud), date palm (Phoenix dactylifera L.) and washingtonia palm (W
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18

Saleem, Muhammad. "Preparation, Characterization and Adsorption Isotherm Study for Activated Carbon Produced from Palm Date Tree Pruning." Journal of Solid Waste Technology and Management 43, no. 3 (2017): 242–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.5276/jswt.2017.242.

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19

Anastopoulos, Ioannis, Ilias Margiotoudis, and Ioannis Massas. "The use of olive tree pruning waste compost to sequestrate methylene blue dye from aqueous solution." International Journal of Phytoremediation 20, no. 8 (2018): 831–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/15226514.2018.1438353.

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Świechowski, Liszewski, Bąbelewski, Koziel, and Białowiec. "Fuel Properties of Torrefied Biomass from Pruning of Oxytree." Data 4, no. 2 (2019): 55. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/data4020055.

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The very fast growing Oxytree (Paulownia Clon in Vitro 112) is marketed as a promising new energy crop. The tree has characteristically large leaves, thrives in warmer climates, and requires initial pruning for enhanced biomass production in later years. We explored valorizing the waste biomass of initial (first year) pruning via thermal treatment. Specifically, we used torrefaction (‘roasting’) to produce biochar with improved fuel properties. Here for the first time, we examined and summarized the fuel properties data of raw biomass of Oxytree pruning and biochars generated via torrefaction.
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Ronda, A., M. Della Zassa, M. A. Martín-Lara, M. Calero, and P. Canu. "Combustion of a Pb(II)-loaded olive tree pruning used as biosorbent." Journal of Hazardous Materials 308 (May 2016): 285–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jhazmat.2016.01.045.

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Velázquez-Martí, B., J. Gaibor-Cházvez, Z. Niño-Ruiz, and S. Narbona-Sahuquillo. "Complete characterization of pruning waste from the lechero tree (Euphorbia laurifolia L.) as raw material for biofuel." Renewable Energy 129 (December 2018): 629–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.renene.2018.06.050.

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Hanníbal, Brito, Viteri Rafaela, Guevara Luis, et al. "“Obtención De Compost A Partir De Residuos Sólidos Orgánicos Generados En El Mercado Mayorista Del Cantón Riobamba”." European Scientific Journal, ESJ 12, no. 29 (2016): 76. http://dx.doi.org/10.19044/esj.2016.v12n29p76.

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The process of obtaining compost was developed at the Agroambiental Ricpamba theme park administrated by the Autonomous Municipal Government of Riobamba (GADM, where an organic fertilizer was obtained from solid waste generated in the wholesale market of the city of Riobamba in order to be use in parks, gardens, green spaces and in agriculture, for which, a stack of 1,0 tonne was armed formed with fixed proportions in relation to weight / weight from three organic components of plant type: Organic solid waste wholesale market (600 kg), tree pruning waste of the Polytechnic School of Chimborazo
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Blázquez, G., M. A. Martín-Lara, G. Tenorio, and M. Calero. "Batch biosorption of lead(II) from aqueous solutions by olive tree pruning waste: Equilibrium, kinetics and thermodynamic study." Chemical Engineering Journal 168, no. 1 (2011): 170–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.cej.2010.12.059.

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Rincón, E., E. Espinosa, M. T. García-Domínguez, et al. "Bioactive pectic polysaccharides from bay tree pruning waste: Sequential subcritical water extraction and application in active food packaging." Carbohydrate Polymers 272 (November 2021): 118477. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.carbpol.2021.118477.

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Puentes, Juan G., Soledad Mateo, Bruno G. Fonseca, Inês C. Roberto, Sebastián Sánchez, and Alberto J. Moya. "Monomeric carbohydrates production from olive tree pruning biomass: Modeling of dilute acid hydrolysis." Bioresource Technology 149 (December 2013): 149–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.biortech.2013.09.046.

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González-Arias, Judith, Francisco M. Baena-Moreno, Marta E. Sánchez, and Jorge Cara-Jiménez. "Optimizing hydrothermal carbonization of olive tree pruning: A techno-economic analysis based on experimental results." Science of The Total Environment 784 (August 2021): 147169. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2021.147169.

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González-Arias, J., A. Carnicero, M. E. Sánchez, E. J. Martínez, R. López, and J. Cara-Jiménez. "Management of off-specification compost by using co-hydrothermal carbonization with olive tree pruning. Assessing energy potential of hydrochar." Waste Management 124 (April 2021): 224–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.wasman.2021.01.026.

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Pérez, A., M. A. Martín-Lara, A. Gálvez-Pérez, M. Calero, and A. Ronda. "Kinetic analysis of pyrolysis and combustion of the olive tree pruning by chemical fractionation." Bioresource Technology 249 (February 2018): 557–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.biortech.2017.10.045.

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Ferreira, Ana Kaline da Costa, Nildo Da Silva Dias, Francisco Souto de Sousa Junior, Daianni Ariane da Costa Ferreira, Cleyton Dos Santos Fernandes, and Tiago De Sousa Leite. "Composting of household organic waste and its effects on growth and mineral composition of cherry tomato." Ambiente e Agua - An Interdisciplinary Journal of Applied Science 13, no. 3 (2018): 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.4136/ambi-agua.2141.

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Composting is an alternative for recycling biodegradable organic waste, transforming it into organic fertilizer that can be used as agricultural nutrients, avoiding its disposal in landfills. This study evaluated the composting of household organic waste as a substitution for cattle manure, with a view to its application in the fertilization of cherry tomatoes (Solanum lycopersicum Mill., Var. Cesariforme). Thus, compost piles were set up using 30% organic waste (carbon source) and 70% tree-pruning residues (filling material). Two sources of organic waste were tested: household food waste (FW)
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Yacob, Abdul Rahim, and Hassan M. Al Swaidan. "Phosphoric Acid Effect on Prepared Activated Carbon from Saudi Arabia’s Date Frond Waste." Applied Mechanics and Materials 110-116 (October 2011): 2124–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.110-116.2124.

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High surface area activated carbon has always fascinated researchers for its application as adsorbent, for water purification, medical and industrial. Date is the major export of Saudi Arabia, while tons of date foliar and fronds are troublesome and yet to be disposed. Transforming this waste into usable activated carbon can be a good idea for recycling, sustainable and green chemistry. In this study, date tree frond is selected to prepare activated carbon, while the effect of phosphoric acid in chemical activation is studied. Using thermogravimetry analysis, it was found that 400oC was the be
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Merli, Francesca, Elisa Belloni, and Cinzia Buratti. "Eco-Sustainable Wood Waste Panels for Building Applications: Influence of Different Species and Assembling Techniques on Thermal, Acoustic, and Environmental Performance." Buildings 11, no. 8 (2021): 361. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/buildings11080361.

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Multiple high quality wood waste from a window manufacturer is identified and collected. Eco-sustainable panels, with promising acoustic and thermal insulating performance, were then fabricated. The available wood is of different tree species (pine, oak, and mahogany) and size (pieces of wood, mixed coarse chips, and mixed fine chips). Moreover, scraps of olive tree pruning from local areas were collected for reuse. The aim of the research is to assembly panels (300 × 300 mm2) both with different techniques (hand-made and hot-pressed) and type of adhesive (vinyl and flour glues) and to evaluat
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Cestonaro, Taiana, Raphael Tobias de Vasconcelos Barros, Antonio Teixeira de Matos, and Marcelo Azevedo Costa. "Full scale composting of food waste and tree pruning: How large is the variation on the compost nutrients over time?" Science of The Total Environment 754 (February 2021): 142078. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2020.142078.

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Cruz-Estrada, Ricardo Herbé, Javier Guillén-Mallette, Carlos Vidal Cupul-Manzano, and Josué Iván Balam-Hernández. "Potential use of waste from tree pruning and recovered plastic to obtain a building material: Case study of Merida, Mexico." Waste Management & Research: The Journal for a Sustainable Circular Economy 38, no. 11 (2020): 1222–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0734242x20928404.

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This work presents a study on the use of wood and plastic wastes generated in abundance in Merida, Mexico, to help to reduce them in order to mitigate environmental deterioration. The use of these wastes is proposed to obtain a low-cost building material. So, the escalation process (i.e., extrusion) at the pilot level to obtain a prototype of a wood–plastic composite (WPC) corrugated sheet to evaluate the technical feasibility to make a low-cost product is reported. A corrugated sheet with recycled high-density polyethylene (R-HDPE) was produced. The R-HDPE was collected from Merida’s Separati
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García, Araceli, María González Alriols, and Jalel Labidi. "Evaluation of the effect of ultrasound on organosolv black liquor from olive tree pruning residues." Bioresource Technology 108 (March 2012): 155–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.biortech.2012.01.010.

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Plevri, Argyro, Efthymios Lytras, Stylianos Samios, Christos Lioumis, Klio Monokrousou, and Christos Makropoulos. "Sewer Mining as A Basis for Technological, Business and Governance Solutions for Water in the Circular Economy: The NextGen Athens Demo." Environmental Sciences Proceedings 2, no. 1 (2020): 54. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/environsciproc2020002054.

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The Athens Water in the Circular Economy demo case examines all three of the following as associated with Circular Economy (CE) in wastewater streams: water, energy and materials. The application area is the Athens Urban Tree Nursery, which is located in the center of Athens, in order to address real world problems in water-scarce cities. The Athens demo application includes sewer mining, a technology first pioneered in Australia related to mobile wastewater treatment units in containers that are able to treat and provide reused water at the point of demand in dense urban environments. The ins
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Blázquez, G., A. Ronda, M. A. Martín-Lara, A. Pérez, and M. Calero. "Comparative study of isotherm parameters of lead biosorption by two wastes of olive-oil production." Water Science and Technology 72, no. 5 (2015): 711–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.2166/wst.2015.153.

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Batch isotherm studies were carried out on a laboratory scale: (i) to investigate the effectiveness to remove lead of two wastes (olive stone (OS) and olive tree pruning (OTP)), untreated and chemically treated; and (ii) to examine the applicability of various adsorption isotherms to fit the experimental data. Results from tests were analyzed using seven equilibrium isotherm correlations (Langmuir, Freundlich, Dubinin–Radushkevich, Temkin, Redlich–Peterson, Sips, and Toth equations). The sum of the squares of the errors was determined for each isotherm and the Langmuir equation provided the be
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Gil-Lopez, Tomas, Manuel Medina-Molina, Amparo Verdu-Vazquez, and Basilio Martel-Rodriguez. "Acoustic and economic analysis of the use of palm tree pruning waste in noise barriers to mitigate the environmental impact of motorways." Science of The Total Environment 584-585 (April 2017): 1066–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2017.01.162.

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García-Vargas, Minerva C., María del Mar Contreras, and Eulogio Castro. "Avocado-Derived Biomass as a Source of Bioenergy and Bioproducts." Applied Sciences 10, no. 22 (2020): 8195. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/app10228195.

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The avocado (Persea americana Mill.) is a tree native to Mexico and Guatemala. Avocado consumption, fresh or in the form of processed products, is growing everywhere and it has caused a large number of countries to invest heavily in avocado production. The industrialization of avocado gives as a result a huge amount of waste, not only the peel and stone but also that waste generated by the pruning practices and oil extraction. These biomasses could be converted into raw materials to obtain different types of co-products, but this implies changes in the use of these resources, the design of eff
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Mendonça, Victória Maria Monteiro, Marcos Gervasio Pereira, Vitória Duarte S. Silva, Ariovaldo Machado Fonseca Júnior, Sidinei Júlio Beutler, and Tiago Paula Silva. "CHARACTERIZATION AND USE OF SUBSTRATES COMPOSED OF ORGANIC WASTE IN THE PRODUCTION OF Colubrina glandulosa PERKINS SEEDLINGS." FLORESTA 51, no. 2 (2021): 381. http://dx.doi.org/10.5380/rf.v51i2.69177.

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Urban organic waste has been gaining prominence in the composition of substrates, as it is a source of natural nutrients and a sustainable alternative to mitigate environmental impacts caused by improper waste disposal. The aim of this study was to characterize chemically and physically substrates based on organic waste and to evaluate the development of Colubrina glandulosa seedlings using composted urban tree pruning waste. Treatments consisted of different proportions of organic compost (CP), soil from the A horizon (SAH), aged manure (BM) and vermiculite, kept in tubes (Citropote®) with vo
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Al-Masri, M. R. "An in vitro nutritive evaluation of olive tree (Olea europaea) pruning residues as affected by cutting regimen." Bioresource Technology 103, no. 1 (2012): 234–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.biortech.2011.09.130.

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Calero, M., A. Ronda, M. A. Martín-Lara, A. Pérez, and G. Blázquez. "Chemical activation of olive tree pruning to remove lead(II) in batch system: Factorial design for process optimization." Biomass and Bioenergy 58 (November 2013): 322–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.biombioe.2013.08.021.

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González-Arias, Judith, Marta Elena Sánchez, Elia Judith Martínez, et al. "Hydrothermal Carbonization of Olive Tree Pruning as a Sustainable Way for Improving Biomass Energy Potential: Effect of Reaction Parameters on Fuel Properties." Processes 8, no. 10 (2020): 1201. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/pr8101201.

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Hydrothermal carbonization (HTC) allows the conversion of organic waste into a solid product called hydrochar with improved fuel properties. Olive tree pruning biomass (OTP), a very abundant residue in Mediterranean countries, was treated by HTC to obtain a solid fuel similar to coal that could be used in co-combustion processes. Three different reaction temperatures (220, 250, and 280 °C) and reaction times (3, 6, and 9 h) were selected. The hydrochars obtained were extensively analyzed to study their behavior as fuel (i.e., ultimate, proximate, fiber and thermogravimetric analysis, Fourier-t
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Anastopoulos, Ioannis, Maria Panagiotou, Constantinos Ehaliotis, Petros A. Tarantilis, and Ioannis Massas. "NaOH pretreatment of compost derived from olive tree pruning waste biomass greatly improves biosorbent characteristics for the removal of Pb2+and Ni2+from aqueous solutions." Chemistry and Ecology 31, no. 8 (2015): 724–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/02757540.2015.1095294.

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Akhmedov, Sayfullo, Tatiana Ivanova, Surayyo Abdulloeva, Alexandru Muntean, and Vladimír Krepl. "Contribution to the Energy Situation in Tajikistan by Using Residual Apricot Branches after Pruning as an Alternative Fuel." Energies 12, no. 16 (2019): 3169. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/en12163169.

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A lack of access to energy in the rural areas of Tajikistan is one of the current problems of the country. Tajikistan’s goal is to reach energy independency, and the main prospects for the country’s energy sector, which relies on energy imports during the long heating periods, are: higher exploitations of hydropower and development of other renewables, mainly biofuels. Tajikistan is a highly agrarian country, where agriculture is the dominant source of income for the majority of the population. Apricot belongs to the primary agricultural commodities; however, the cultivation and management of
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Negro, M. J., C. Alvarez, I. Ballesteros, et al. "Ethanol production from glucose and xylose obtained from steam exploded water-extracted olive tree pruning using phosphoric acid as catalyst." Bioresource Technology 153 (February 2014): 101–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.biortech.2013.11.079.

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Kougioumtzis, Michael Alexandros, Emmanouil Karampinis, Panagiotis Grammelis, and Emmanuel Kakaras. "Monitoring feedstock losses over five months storage of olive tree pruning hog fuel in piles. Comparison of covered vs. uncovered storage." Biomass and Bioenergy 153 (October 2021): 106228. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.biombioe.2021.106228.

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M. Shackleton, Charlie. "Managing regrowth of an indigenous savanna tree species (Terminalia sericea) for fuelwood: the influence of stump dimensions and post-harvest coppice pruning." Biomass and Bioenergy 20, no. 4 (2001): 261–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0961-9534(00)00086-6.

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Kim, Wol Soo, Kyong Ho Lim, Hyung Kee Lim, and Byeong Sam Kim. "Super-density Planting and Lower Canopy using Hardwood Cuttings of `Sunaga Wase' Peaches." HortScience 32, no. 3 (1997): 477E—477. http://dx.doi.org/10.21273/hortsci.32.3.477e.

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In order to investigate the super-density planting in peach orchards, the experiment was carried out using nursery trees out of hardwood cuttings in `Sunaga Wase' peach (Prunus persica L.). The nursery trees were planted with various planting densities of 1 × 0.5 m (20,000 trees/ha), 1 × 1 m (10,000 trees/ha), 2 × 0.5 m (10,000 trees/ha), 2 × 1 m (5,000 trees/ha), and 6 × 5 m (330 trees/ha) as traditional density on 22 Mar. 1995. As soon as fruit harvest in mid-July, the peach trees were pruned by thinning and heading-back the shoots to induce the new shoot as well as to limit the tree height
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Agrawal, Akshita, and Sheetal Chopra. "Sustainable dyeing of selected natural and synthetic fabrics using waste teak leaves (Tectona Grandis L.)." Research Journal of Textile and Apparel 24, no. 4 (2020): 357–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/rjta-05-2020-0046.

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Purpose This paper aims to extract the dye colourant from teak leaves using different aqueous mediums (Alkaline, Neutral and Acidic); to characterize the dye in terms of yield %; ash content and moisture content; to standardize the conditions of application of dye extracted from teak leaves on selected natural and synthetic fabrics using selected natural and chemical mordants; to assess the colour value (K/S, L*, c*/ h*, a*, b*) and fastness properties of the dyed samples in terms of wash, rub, light and perspiration fastness; and to develop dyed and printed designs using combinations of morda
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