Academic literature on the topic 'Trees in the cities'

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Journal articles on the topic "Trees in the cities"

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Mitchell, Alan. "TREES FOR TOWNS AND CITIES." Arboricultural Journal 9, no. 4 (November 1985): 271–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/03071375.1985.9746727.

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Šerá, Božena. "Salt-tolerant trees usable for Central European cities – Review." Horticultural Science 44, No. 1 (February 21, 2017): 43–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.17221/201/2015-hortsci.

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The present text is focused on an actual problem of planting of inappropriate tree taxa in many cities. It explains the causes of contaminated soils by winter salt management and principles of the toxic effect on plants. The paper summarizes the problem and brings solution. Town places with salt-contaminated soil should not be fitted with: spruce (Picea), pine (Pinus), linden (Tilia) and maples (Acer). On the other hand, resistant species are: ash (Fraxinus), poplar (Populus), willow (Salix), silverberry (Eleagnus), black locust (Robinia). Both lists of sensitive and salt-tolerant tree species have been presented. Salt-tolerant tree should be preferred before all the others species.
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Song, Xiao Ping, Daniel Richards, Peter Edwards, and Puay Yok Tan. "Benefits of trees in tropical cities." Science 356, no. 6344 (June 22, 2017): 1241.1–1241. http://dx.doi.org/10.1126/science.aan6642.

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MacKenzie, Rob, Tom Pugh, and Chris Rogers. "Sustainable cities: seeing past the trees." Nature 468, no. 7325 (December 2010): 765. http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/468765b.

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Asanok, Lamthai, Torlarp Kamyo, Monthon Norsaengsri, Teeka Yotapakdee, and Suwit Navakam. "Assessment of the Diversity of Large Tree Species in Rapidly Urbanizing Areas along the Chao Phraya River Rim, Central Thailand." Sustainability 13, no. 18 (September 16, 2021): 10342. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su131810342.

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Urban trees provide numerous ecosystem services in cities such as pollution absorption and reduced urban heat island intensity, energy use, and mental fatigue. Understanding urban tree species diversity can enhance tree planning and management in rapidly urbanizing areas. However, few studies have examined the effects of urbanization on urban tree diversity in Thailand. This study assessed the diversity of large trees in urban landscapes including 11 cities along the 372 km Chao Phraya River Rim in central Thailand. Species diversity, importance value, and distribution were evaluated in each city. Our survey documented 987 large trees belonging to 65 species, 48 genera, and 31 families. The dominant species of Dipterocarpus alatus and Hopea odorata had the highest importance and relative abundance. The highest abundance of large trees was seen in the rural city of Sing Buri, while large urban cities such as Ayutthaya and Bangkok exhibited the highest species diversity. Detrended correspondence analysis indicated that the diversity of unique species was high in large urban cities, while dominant and common species were ubiquitous in rural cities. These findings suggest that large trees are few in number but exhibit high species diversity in large rapidly urbanizing cities. Therefore, preserving good site conditions is critical for the survival of large trees in urban cities. Heritage tree registration may aid preservation efforts and enhance the benefits of these large trees in rapidly urbanizing areas.
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Kjelgren, Roger, Yongyut Trisurat, Ladawan Puangchit, Nestor Baguinon, and Puay Tan Yok. "Tropical Street Trees and Climate Uncertainty in Southeast Asia." HortScience 46, no. 2 (February 2011): 167–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.21273/hortsci.46.2.167.

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Urban trees are a critical quality of life element in rapidly growing cities in tropical climates. Tropical trees are found in a wide variety of habitats governed largely by the presence and duration of monsoonal dry periods. Tropical cities can serve as a proxy for climate change impacts of elevated carbon dioxide (CO2), urban heat island, and drought-prone root zones on successful urban trees. Understanding the native habitats of species successful as tropical urban trees can yield insights into the potential climate impact on those habitats. Species from equatorial and montane wet forests where drought stress is not a limiting factor are not used as urban trees in cities with monsoonal dry climates such as Bangkok and Bangalore. Absence of trees from a wet habitat in tropical cities in monsoonal climates is consistent with model and empirical studies suggesting wet evergreen species are vulnerable to projected climates changes such as lower rainfall and increased temperatures. However, monsoonal dry forest species appear to have wider environmental tolerances and are successful urban trees in cities with equatorial wet climates such as Singapore as well as cities with monsoonal climates such as Bangkok and Bangalore. In cities with monsoonal dry climates, deciduous tree species are more common than dry evergreen species. Although dry deciduous species generally have better floral displays, their prevalence may in part be the result of greater tolerance of urban heat islands and drought in cities; this would be consistent with modeled habitat gains at the expense of dry evergreen species in native forest stands under projected higher temperatures from climate change. Ecological models may also point to selection of more heat- and drought-tolerant species for tropical cities under projected climate change.
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Xing, Yang, and Peter Brimblecombe. "Trees and parks as “the lungs of cities”." Urban Forestry & Urban Greening 48 (February 2020): 126552. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ufug.2019.126552.

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Moser-Reischl, Astrid, Thomas Rötzer, Stephan Pauleit, and Hans Pretzsch. "Urban Tree Growth Characteristics of Four Common Species in South Germany." Arboriculture & Urban Forestry 47, no. 4 (July 1, 2021): 150–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.48044/jauf.2021.015.

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Urban trees are important, green features of cities. However, knowledge of the size development of frequently planted tree species, which is the basis for modeling environmental benefits of urban trees, is mostly limited. Within this study, allometric relationships for tree structures like tree height, crown parameters, and leaf area were developed for 4 common urban tree species in South Germany (horse chestnut [Aesculus hippocastanum], small-leaved lime [Tilia cordata], black locust [Robinia pseudoacacia], and plane tree [Platanus × hispanica]). Growth and size differences between different tree species, cities, and planting sites (street, park, square) were analyzed. Moreover, the above- and belowground growing conditions were compared and their influences on growth analyzed. Marked differences in the structural development between species were found, mostly due to their species characteristics. Fast growing species (e.g., R. pseudoacacia) also showed fastest development of the tree structures compared to other species. Differences between cities were minor, especially for trees younger than 100 years, whereas the variation of growing conditions within cities strongly influenced their growth. Park trees mostly had greater tree structures compared to trees at other growing sites, though this was also species-dependent. Above- and belowground conditions varied between species, cities, and sites (street, park, square), with obstacles (trees, buildings) south of the trees having a negative influence on crown growth. These patterns can be helpful for better planning of green features in cities. They provide a basis for urban tree management based on the growing space requirements of tree species and their ecosystem service provision.
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Cruz-Sandoval, Marco, María Isabel Ortego, and Elisabet Roca. "Tree Ecosystem Services, for Everyone? A Compositional Analysis Approach to Assess the Distribution of Urban Trees as an Indicator of Environmental Justice." Sustainability 12, no. 3 (February 7, 2020): 1215. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su12031215.

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Trees provide a broad amount of ecosystem services in urban areas. Although it is well documented that trees are essential for the well-being and livability of cities, trees are often not evenly distributed. Studies have found that urban residents with a deprived socioeconomic status are associated with a lower coverage and access to urban trees in their communities, yet a fair distribution of trees contributes to the sustainability and resilience of cities. In this context, the environmental justice movement seeks to ensure equal distribution of green infrastructure and its benefits throughout a territory. The objective of this study is threefold: (i) to determine whether urban trees in Guadalajara, Mexico, are distributed equally; (ii) to assess the association between urban trees and socioeconomic status; and (iii) to introduce compositional data analysis to the existing literature. Due to the compositional nature of the data, compositional analysis techniques are applied. We believe this novel approach will help define the proper management of data used in the literature. The outcomes provide insights for urban planners working towards the Sustainable Development Goals to help eradicate the uneven distribution of urban trees in cities.
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Gilbertson, P., and A. D. Bradshaw. "THE SURVIVAL OF NEWLY PLANTED TREES IN INNER CITIES." Arboricultural Journal 14, no. 4 (November 1990): 287–309. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/03071375.1990.9746850.

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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Trees in the cities"

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Ho, Sau-ming Seraphina. "Soil conditions in landscape tree planters in urban Hong Kong /." Hong Kong : University of Hong Kong, 1999. http://sunzi.lib.hku.hk/hkuto/record.jsp?B21375483.

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Hui, Shuk-kwan. "A discussion on wall trees in Western District." Click to view the E-thesis via HKUTO, 2009. http://sunzi.lib.hku.hk/hkuto/record/B42904687.

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Sin, Mun-yee. "Biogeography of urban greenery a case study of Tai Po New Town in Hong Kong /." Hong Kong : University of Hong Kong, 2000. http://sunzi.lib.hku.hk/hkuto/record.jsp?B22331839.

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Yip, Chiu-wah Regina. "The impact of new town development on urban trees in Hong Kong." Hong Kong : University of Hong Kong, 2000. http://sunzi.lib.hku.hk/hkuto/record.jsp?B21979170.

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Heath, Michael John. "Asset and risk management of mature trees /." Title page, contents and abstract only, 2002. http://web4.library.adelaide.edu.au/theses/09ARCHLM/09archlmh438.pdf.

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Tong, Mei-ka Julie. "Tree planting and air quality in Hong Kong urban areas /." View the Table of Contents & Abstract, 2005. http://sunzi.lib.hku.hk/hkuto/record/.

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Parker, Matthew David. "The management of tree replacement in mature urban landscapes." Connect to thesis, 2004. http://repository.unimelb.edu.au/10187/62.

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Amenity trees provide physical, social and economic benefits to people sharing their environment. To maintain the benefits that many people have come to expect of trees in their urban landscapes, a viable and dynamic tree population is required. To this end it is necessary to plant new trees or replace existing trees when they require removal. The challenge when replacing mature trees is not simply the process of planting a tree when one is removed, but of the continual replacement of the entire tree population in a planned and managed fashion. In urban landscapes this is not a natural process, and human intervention is required.
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Yeung, Ka-ming. "The establishment and survival of roadside trees in Hong Kong /." [Hong Kong : University of Hong Kong], 1993. http://sunzi.lib.hku.hk/hkuto/record.jsp?B13474583.

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許淑君 and Shuk-kwan Hui. "A discussion on wall trees in Western District." Thesis, The University of Hong Kong (Pokfulam, Hong Kong), 2009. http://hub.hku.hk/bib/B42904687.

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Siu, Pui-kei Ronnie. "'Experiencing the unexpected behavior of nature' the outdoor museum of wall trees /." Click to view the E-thesis via HKUTO, 2009. http://sunzi.lib.hku.hk/hkuto/record/B4266441X.

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Thesis (M. L. A.)--University of Hong Kong, 2009.
Includes special report study entitled: 'When nature exploits man-made structures ... ' : a detailed study of wall trees in Hong Kong. Includes bibliographical references. Also available in print.
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Books on the topic "Trees in the cities"

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Hodge, S. J. Urban trees: A survey of street trees in England. London: H.M.S.O., 1991.

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Arnold, Henry F. Trees in Urban design. 2nd ed. New York, NY: Van Nostrand Reinhold, 1992.

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Arnold, Henry F. Trees in urban design. 2nd ed. New York: Van Nostrand Reinhold, 1993.

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Herr, Serena. Trees for San Francisco: A guide to street-tree planting and care. Edited by San Francisco Friends of the Urban Forest. 2nd ed. [San Francisco]: San Francisco Friends of the Urban Forest, 1995.

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Herr, Serena. Trees for San Francisco: A guide to street-tree planting and care. 2nd ed. [San Francisco]: San Francisco Friends of the Urban Forest, 1995.

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Trees of Seattle. 2nd ed. Seattle, WA: Arthur Lee Jacobson, 2006.

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Gardner, Simon. Heritage trees of Penang. Penang, Malaysia: Areca Books, 2011.

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Trees of Vancouver. Vancouver: UBC Press, 1992.

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Trees of Green Lake. Seattle, WA: A.L. Jacobson, 1992.

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Adams, Barbara. Save our park trees. New York: McGraw-Hill School Division, 2002.

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Book chapters on the topic "Trees in the cities"

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Peña, L., and L. Navarro. "Transgenic Citrus." In Transgenic Trees, 39–54. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2000. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-59609-4_4.

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Lafontaine-Messier, Mariéve. "2. Food-producing trees in urban public spaces: An innovative strategy to fight poverty in Villa El Salvador, Peru." In Sustainable Cities, 17–32. Rugby, Warwickshire, United Kingdom: Practical Action Publishing, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.3362/9781780440002.002.

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Hwang, Yun Hye, Qin Jie Geraldine Lum, and Li Xuan Cherlyn Lim. "Cooling with Green Infrastructures: The Influence of Trees on Thermal Conditions in Tropical Urban Parks." In Designing Cooler Cities, 69–83. Singapore: Springer Singapore, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-10-6638-2_6.

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Harms, Patrick, and Jens Grabowski. "Consistency of Task Trees Generated from Website Usage Traces." In SDL 2015: Model-Driven Engineering for Smart Cities, 106–21. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-24912-4_9.

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Nyczepir, Andrew P., and J. Ole Becker. "Fruit and Citrus Trees." In Plant and Nematode Interactions, 637–84. Madison, WI, USA: American Society of Agronomy, Crop Science Society of America, Soil Science Society of America, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.2134/agronmonogr36.c26.

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Carimi, Francesco, and Fabio De Pasquale. "Micropropagation of Citrus." In Micropropagation of Woody Trees and Fruits, 589–619. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 2003. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-010-0125-0_20.

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Duarte, Fábio, and Carlo Ratti. "What Big Data Tell Us About Trees and the Sky in the Cities." In Humanizing Digital Reality, 59–62. Singapore: Springer Singapore, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-10-6611-5_6.

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Jang, Min-Hee, Sang-Wook Kim, and Miyoung Shin. "Performance of TPR*-Trees for Predicting Future Positions of Moving Objects in U-Cities." In Agent and Multi-Agent Systems: Technologies and Applications, 841–50. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-72830-6_88.

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Gobeawan, Like, Daniel Joseph Wise, Alex Thiam Koon Yee, Sum Thai Wong, Chi Wan Lim, Ervine Shengwei Lin, and Yi Su. "Convenient Tree Species Modeling for Virtual Cities." In Advances in Computer Graphics, 304–15. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-22514-8_25.

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Gobeawan, Like, Daniel J. Wise, Sum Thai Wong, Alex T. K. Yee, Chi Wan Lim, and Yi Su. "Tree Species Modelling for Digital Twin Cities." In Transactions on Computational Science XXXVIII, 17–35. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-63170-6_2.

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Conference papers on the topic "Trees in the cities"

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Madaleno, I. M. "Growing fruit trees, medicinal plants and spices in the state of Goa, India." In COASTAL CITIES 2015. Southampton, UK: WIT Press, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.2495/cc150191.

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Gulgun, Bahriye. "TOKAT AND AMASYA CITIES MONUMENTAL TREES AS NATURAL HERITAGE." In 15th International Multidisciplinary Scientific GeoConference SGEM2015. Stef92 Technology, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.5593/sgem2015/b52/s23.096.

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de Carvalho Junior, Antonio Deusany, Victor Seiji Hariki, and Alfredo Goldman. "Sensing Trees in Smart Cities with Open-Design Hardware." In 2018 IEEE 17th International Symposium on Network Computing and Applications (NCA). IEEE, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/nca.2018.8548274.

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Lork, Clement, Yuren Zhou, Rajasekhar Batchu, Chau Yuen, and Naran M. Pindoriya. "An Adaptive Data Driven Approach to Single Unit Residential Air-conditioning Prediction and Forecasting using Regression Trees." In 6th International Conference on Smart Cities and Green ICT Systems. SCITEPRESS - Science and Technology Publications, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.5220/0006309500670076.

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Carvalho, Lucas, Maycon Silva, Edimilson Santos, and Daniel Guidoni. "On the Analysis of Machine Learning Classifiers to Detect Traffic Congestion in Vehicular Networks." In Encontro Nacional de Inteligência Artificial e Computacional. Sociedade Brasileira de Computação - SBC, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.5753/eniac.2019.9290.

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Problems related to traffic congestion and management have become common in many cities. Thus, vehicle re-routing methods have been proposed to minimize the congestion. Some of these methods have applied machine learning techniques, more specifically classifiers, to verify road conditions and detect congestion. However, better results may be obtained by applying a classifier more suitable to domain. In this sense, this paper presents an evaluation of different classifiers applied to the identification of the level of road congestion. Our main goal is to analyze the characteristics of each classifier in this task. The classifiers involved in the experiments here are: Multiple Layer Neural Network (MLP), K-Nearest Neighbors (KNN), Decision Trees (J48), Support Vector Machines (SVM), Naive Bayes and Tree Augment Naive Bayes.
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Brlansky, R. H. "Update on Huanglongbing Progression and Current Research in Florida." In ASME 2009 Citrus Engineering Conference. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/cec2009-5501.

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Citrus Huanglongbing (HLB) or citrus greening disease has been in Florida since at least 2005 and has spread to all of the citrus producing regions. The Asian citrus psyllid (Diaphorina citri) is the insect that transmits the suspected causal bacterium which is tentatively named Candidatus Liberibacter asiaticus. Symptoms of the disease are first the yellow shoot (huanglongbing) and the development of the blotchy mottle symptom in the leaves. Mineral deficiency symptoms are often found on infected trees and may mimic normal deficiency symptoms. Fruit on infected trees may be small and lopsided and may abscise prematurely and therefore productivity is reduced. Tree decline eventually occurs. The suspected causal bacterium has not been obtained in pure culture and a polymerase chain reaction (PCR) test along with symptoms, is the only way to verify infected trees. All citrus cultivars appear susceptible. Current management strategies are chemical and biological control to reduced psyllid populations, inspections for infected trees and removal of infected trees to reduce the available pathogen inoculum. Current research on psyllid control, psyllid transmission, symptomology, detection, culturing the causal agent, development of new detection methods, alternative hosts of the psyllid and the causal agent, physiology of the disease, resistant or tolerant cultivar development and more is discussed. HLB is a major problem for citrus production and often limits commercial production. Paper published with permission.
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Griffin, Alidair A., Barbara Doyle Prestwich, and Eoin P. Lettice. "UCC Open Arboretum Project: Trees as a teaching and outreach tool for environmental and plant education." In Learning Connections 2019: Spaces, People, Practice. University College Cork||National Forum for the Enhancement of Teaching and Learning in Higher Education, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.33178/lc2019.25.

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The University College Cork (UCC) Open Arboretum Project aims to re-imagine the original purpose of the University’s tree collection – as a teaching tool. The arboretum represents a unique on-campus learning space which has been under-utilised for teaching in recent times. The arboretum has the capacity to engage students, staff and visitors in a tangible way with important global issues (e.g. the climate emergency and biodiversity loss). It is also an opportunity to combat ‘plant blindness’, i.e. the ambivalence shown to plants in our environment compared to often charismatic animal species. Wandersee and Schussler (1999) coined the term “plant blindness” to describe the preference for animals rather than plants that they saw in their own biology students. Knapp (2019) has argued that, in fact, humans are less ‘plant blind’ and more ‘everything-but-vertebrates-blind’ with school curricula and television programming over-emphasising the role of vertebrates at the expense of other groups of organisms. Botanic gardens and arboreta have long been used for educational purposes. Sellman and Bogner (2012) have shown that learning about climate change in a botanic garden led to a significant shortterm and long-term knowledge gain for high-school students compared to students who learned in a classroom setting. There is also evidence that learning outside as part of a science curriculum results in higher levels of overall motivation in the students and a greater feeling of competency (Dettweiler et al., 2017). The trees in the UCC collection, like other urban trees also provide a range of benefits outside of the educational sphere. Large, mature trees, with well-developed crowns and large leaf surface area have the capacity to store more carbon than smaller trees. They provide shade as well as food and habitats for animal species as well providing ‘symbolic, religious and historic’ value in public common spaces. Such benefits have recently been summarised by Cavender and Donnolly (2019) and aligned with Sustainable Development Goal 11, Sustainable Cities and Communities by Turner-Skoff and Cavender (2019). A stakeholder survey has been conducted to evaluate how the tree collection is currently used and a tour of the most significant trees in the collection has been developed. The tour encourages participants to explore the benefits of plants through many lenses including recreation, medicine and commemoration. The open arboretum project brings learning beyond the classroom and acts as an entry point for learning in a variety of disciplines, not least plant science and environmental education generally.
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Kholodov, Alexander S., and Yaroslav A. Kholodov. "Computational Models on Graphs for the Nonlinear Hyperbolic System of Equations." In ASME/JSME 2004 Pressure Vessels and Piping Conference. ASMEDC, 2004. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/pvp2004-2580.

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The problems in the form of nonlinear partial derivative equations on graphs (nets, trees) arise in different applications. As the examples of such models we can name the circulatory and respiratory systems of the human body, the model of heavy traffic in the big cities, the model of flood water and pollution propagation in the large river systems, the model of bar structures and frames behavior under the different impacts, the model of the intensive information flows in the computer networks and others.
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Porwal, Charles. "Exploring the spatial tools to generate social inclusive and empowered space for people living in margins." In Post-Oil City Planning for Urban Green Deals Virtual Congress. ISOCARP, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.47472/poca4957.

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A good public space must be accommodative for everyone including the marginal, the forgotten, the silent, and an undesirable people. With the process of development, the city leaves behind the marginalized section of the society especially urban poor, who constitute about 20-30 percent of the urban population and are majorly involved in informal settlement like congested housing typologies and informal economy in which they face the everyday social, physical and economic exclusion. Thus, the informal sector and the marginalized becomes the forgotten elements in urban space. ‘Cities for the Citizen’ a slogan described by Douglas address the same issues of democratization, multicultural/gender difference between humans. Though these people have strong characteristics and share a unique pattern and enhances the movement in the city which makes a city a dynamic entity. The lack of opportunities and participation to such section leaves the city divided and generates the negative impacts in the mind of victims which further leads to degradation of their mental health and city life because of their involvement in crime, unemployment, illiteracy and unwanted areas. The physical, social, cultural and economic aspects of space should accommodate the essential requirements for the forgotten and provide them with inclusive public environment. It is very necessary that they generate the association and attachment to the place of their habitation. We can easily summarize that the city which used to be very dynamic and energetic is now facing the extreme silence in the present pandemic times. The same people are returning back to their homes after facing the similar problems of marginalization and exclusion even during hard times where they had no place to cover their heads. So, we have to find the way in which they can be put into consideration and make them more inclusive and self-sustaining. With the economic stability, social stability is also equally necessary for the overall development of an individual. So, the paper tries to focus upon the idea of self-sustaining livelihood and social urbanism which talks about development of cities aiming to the social benefit and upliftment of their citizen. The social urbanism strategy in any project tries to inject investment into targeted areas in a way that cultivates civic pride, participation, and greater social impact. Thus, making the cities inclusive and interactive for all the development. The paper will tries to see such spaces as a potential investment in term of city’s finances and spaces to generate a spatial & development toolkit for making them inclusive by improving the interface of social infrastructure.
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Whitney, Jodie D. "Florida Citrus Freeze Losses and Recovery in the Field." In ASME 1985 Citrus Engineering Conference. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 1985. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/cec1985-3101.

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Freezes have had and will continue to have a significant impact on the conduct of the Florida citrus industry. A viable industry and all its associated suppliers and services depend very heavily on the consistent and continued production of fruit in the field. The main reason that fruit production has been inconsistent is the fruit and tree losses associated with damaging freezes. This paper will discuss a brief history of the freezes, the economics of several options of rehabilitating freeze-damaged trees, and cultural practices, etc. in the field which can minimize freeze losses. Paper published with permission.
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Reports on the topic "Trees in the cities"

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Glaeser, Edward, Joshua Gottlieb, and Oren Ziv. Unhappy Cities. Cambridge, MA: National Bureau of Economic Research, July 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/w20291.

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Gyourko, Joseph, Christopher Mayer, and Todd Sinai. Superstar Cities. Cambridge, MA: National Bureau of Economic Research, July 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/w12355.

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Inman, Robert. Financing Cities. Cambridge, MA: National Bureau of Economic Research, March 2005. http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/w11203.

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Martin, Michael K., Kathleen M. Carley, and Neal Altman. 300 Cities - An Exploration in Characterizing US Cities. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, June 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada500866.

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Chamberlain, J. NTFPs from trees. Asheville, NC: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Southern Research Station, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.2737/srs-su-139.

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Chamberlain, J. NTFPs from trees. Asheville, NC: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Southern Research Station, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.2737/srs-su-140.

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Chamberlain, J. NTFPs from trees. Asheville, NC: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Southern Research Station, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.2737/srs-su-141.

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Chamberlain, J. NTFPs from trees. Asheville, NC: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Southern Research Station, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.2737/srs-su-142.

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Chamberlain, J. NTFPs from trees. Asheville, NC: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Southern Research Station, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.2737/srs-su-137.

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Chamberlain, J. NTFPs from trees. Asheville, NC: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Southern Research Station, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.2737/srs-su-138.

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