Academic literature on the topic 'Trees – South Africa – Growth'

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Journal articles on the topic "Trees – South Africa – Growth"

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De Lacy, P., and C. M. Shackleton. "The comparative growth rates of indigenous street and garden trees in Grahamstown, South Africa." South African Journal of Botany 92 (May 2014): 94–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.sajb.2014.02.007.

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Melesse, Sileshi F., and Temesgen Zewotir. "Variation in growth potential between hybrid clones of Eucalyptus trees in eastern South Africa." Journal of Forestry Research 28, no. 6 (2017): 1157–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11676-017-0400-0.

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Correia, C. "Capital budgeting practices in South Africa: A review." South African Journal of Business Management 43, no. 2 (2012): 11–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.4102/sajbm.v43i2.180.

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This paper reviews the capital budgeting survey literature in South Africa over the period 1972 to 2008. The survey evidence indicates a significant growth in Discounted Cash Flow (DCF) methods and a fall in the use of other methods. In particular, there has been growth in the use of Net Present Value (NPV). Yet, the Internal Rate of Return (IRR) technique remains the primary method used in practice despite some serious drawbacks. Larger companies are more likely to use DCF methods. There has been a significant growth in the use of sensitivity analysis and scenario analysis. However, there is
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Albaugh, Janine M., Peter J. Dye, and John S. King. "Eucalyptusand Water Use in South Africa." International Journal of Forestry Research 2013 (2013): 1–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2013/852540.

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TheEucalyptusgenus yields high rates of productivity and can be grown across a wide range of site types and climates for products such as pulp, fuelwood, or construction lumber. In addition, many eucalypts have the ability to coppice, making this genus an ideal candidate for use as a biofuel feedstock. However, the water use ofEucalyptusis a controversial issue, and the impacts of these fast-growing trees on water resources are well documented. Regardless, the demand for wood products and water continues to rise, providing a challenge to increase the productivity of forest plantations within w
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Midgley, J. J., and A. Seydack. "What determines biomass in indigenous forests? An analysis of the Knysna Forest, South Africa." Australian Journal of Botany 54, no. 8 (2006): 701. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/bt05139.

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We tested the widely held assumption that indigenous forests contain maximum biomass and growth rates for local resource supply. We analysed 10 years of diameter growth of trees >10 cm in diameter from 108 plots, each 0.04 ha, in the Knysna Forest, South Africa. No correlation was found between radiation index and standing mass or growth, suggesting low environmental constraints on variation in growth rates and biomass accumulation. Gross growth and mortality rates per plot were unrelated, whereas growth rates and stocking rate per plot were positively correlated. Net growth per plot was no
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Worbes, Martin, and Wolfgang Johannes Junk. "How Old are Tropical Trees? the Persistence of a Myth." IAWA Journal 20, no. 3 (1999): 255–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/22941932-90000689.

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The recent report of ancient trees in the Amazon region (Chambers et al. 1998) with a maximum radiocarbon dated age of about 1400 years for the long-living pioneer species Cariniana micrantha is discussed in the light of dendrochronological age determinations from Africa and South America together with the results of indirect age estimations from other sources. There is a tendency in the literature to considerably overestimate the maximum ages of tropical trees. Age determination by the direct counting of annual rings and making estimations for hollow trees by measuring growth rates and diamet
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Détienne, Pierre. "Appearance and Periodicity of Growth Rings in some Tropical Woods." IAWA Journal 10, no. 2 (1989): 123–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/22941932-90000480.

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Trees belonging to 30 tropical African and South American hardwood species were wounded annually. This made it possible, after the trees had been felled, to mark precisey the annual growth rings and determine their boundaries. These boundaries are always formed during the longest dry season and clearly express the rhythm of cambial activity. The appearance and nature of these growth rings vary according to genera rather than to types of climate.
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Roux, J., and M. P. A. Coetzee. "First Report of Pink Disease on Native Trees in South Africa and Phylogenetic Placement of Erythricium salmonicolor in the Homobasidiomycetes." Plant Disease 89, no. 11 (2005): 1158–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.1094/pd-89-1158.

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Erythricium salmonicolor causes a canker and die-back disease, commonly known as pink disease, on many tree species. During an investigation of diseases of Podocarpus henkellii and P. latifolius in the Mpumalanga Province of South Africa, typical symptoms of pink disease were observed on the branches of these trees. Stem and branch cankers covered with cracked bark and abundant pink mycelial growth were common on the affected trees. In subsequent surveys, the disease was also found on native Dais cotonifolia in the same area, as well as on native Ekebergia capensis and Maesa lanceolata in the
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Bamford, M. K., B. Cairncross, and H. Lombard. "Silicified fossil woods from the Late Permian Middleton Formation, Beaufort Group, Eastern Cape Province, South Africa and their palaeoenvironmental significance." South African Journal of Geology 123, no. 4 (2020): 465–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.25131/sajg.123.0036.

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Abstract Fossil wood is described from the Late Permian Middleton Formation, Adelaide Subgroup, Beaufort Group of the Karoo Supergroup in the Easter Cape Province, South Africa. The wood consists of in situ tree trunks up to 9 m long, partially enclosed in fine-grained sandstone surrounded by argillaceous mudstone and siltstone. The strata are poorly exposed due to the eroded and denuded land surface. All are lying horizontally and none are in upright growth positions. Comparisons of the study site lithologies with known surrounding Middleton Formation lithostratigraphy supports the interpreta
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Trouet, Valérie, Mukufute Mukelabai, Anouk Verheyden, and Hans Beeckman. "Cambial Growth Season of Brevi-Deciduous Brachystegia spiciformis Trees from South Central Africa Restricted to Less than Four Months." PLoS ONE 7, no. 10 (2012): e47364. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0047364.

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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Trees – South Africa – Growth"

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Odhiambo, Benedict Oithe. "The effect of fire damage on the growth and survival mechanisms of selected native and commercial trees in South Africa." Thesis, Stellenbosch : Stellenbosch University, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/10019.1/96924.

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Thesis (PhD)--Stellenbosch University, 2015.<br>ENGLISH ABSTRACT: Surface fires are known to affect trees of different species differently, depending on the capacity of the bark to shield the cambium from heat. Tree bark characteristics differ among species and thus potentially influence the protective ability against cambium damage. The objectives of this study were to compare the protective role of bark against fire for selected indigenous and exotic species in the Western Cape, South Africa, and to investigate post-fire growth impacts following surface fire damage on Pinus radiata. In the
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Hans, Ralston Ronald. "Initial growth responses to controlled release fertilizer application at establishment of commercial forestry species in South Africa." Thesis, Stellenbosch : Stellenbosch University, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/10019.1/85609.

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Thesis (MScFor)--Stellenbosch University, 2013.<br>ENGLISH ABSTRACT: In South Africa fertilizer applications at establishment is a common practice in the forestry industry. Recommendations are based on past research with conventional sources (CV) and as a result there have only been slight improvements in additional plantation production over recent years. The objective of this study was to investigate initial stand responses in terms of leaf are index (LAI), foliar nutrient content, biomass index (BI) and volume growth to the application of controlled release fertilizers (CRF) at re-establish
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Scholtz, Theo. "The evaluation of the establishment and growth of indigenous trees to restore deforested riparian areas in the Mapungubwe National Park, South Africa / Theo Scholtz." Thesis, North-West University, 2007. http://hdl.handle.net/10394/1842.

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The deforestation of riparian areas is a major concern in southern Africa. These areas are characterized as fragile ecosystems which contribute largely to the regional and global biodiversity of the world. It is therefore important to restore these degraded areas along the natural rivers of South Africa to ensure the sustainability and biodiversity of riparian corridors. Riparian areas inside the National Parks of South Africa, and especially in Mapungubwe National Park, have a high esthetical value and should be preserved for future generations. The study was conducted in the Mapungubwe Natio
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Lindner, Gerard Eckard. "Development of potential height growth and diameter increment models for the parameterisation of an individual tree growth model for Pinus elliottii plantations in South Africa." Thesis, Stellenbosch : Stellenbosch University, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/10019.1/86621.

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Thesis (MScFor)--Stellenbosch University, 2014.<br>ENGLISH ABSTRACT: Individual tree models, as opposed to stand models, have the potential to greatly improve sensitivity of forest growth models to changing conditions such as silvicultural amendments, irregular stand structures, etc. It was the purpose of this study to extend two sub-components of a European individual tree growth model to introduce individual tree growth modelling concepts in South Africa using Pinus elliottii as a study species. Two main objectives were established: Modelling the potential height of stands across differ
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Gush, Mark Baudert. "Water-use, growth and water-use efficiency of indigenous tree species in a range of forest and woodland systems in South Africa." Doctoral thesis, University of Cape Town, 2011. http://hdl.handle.net/11427/10565.

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This study was initiated to explore whether indigenous tree species use less water than introduced plantation tree species, whether they use that water more efficiently in terms of biomass accumulation, and consequently whether there is scope for the expansion of indigenous tree production systems in South Africa.
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Kaoma, Humphrey. "The contribution of trees to local livelihoods in urban areas." Thesis, Rhodes University, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/10962/d1003911.

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Trees in natural forests are widely known for their essential contribution to rural livelihoods in developing countries, providing both consumptive and non-consumptive products to rural inhabitants. These benefits are also obtained from trees in urban forests and used by urban households. In the past decades, the role of urban trees to urban livelihoods, municipalities, local and global environment has often been overlooked by researchers and development agencies, and hence are poorly documented, especially in Africa. In South Africa, the increase in urbanisation and urban poverty means many u
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Hendricks, Caelem Jesse. "Employment growth intensity in South Africa." University of Western Cape, 2021. http://hdl.handle.net/11394/8486.

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Magister Commercii - MCom<br>The following research paper is based on employment intensity, arguing the notion that an increase in economic growth alone does not necessary increase the rate of employment in South Africa. In fact, other additional macroeconomic factors determine changes in the rate of employment, along with economic growth. This research measured the employment numbers in each South African sector with reference to sector-specific gross value added, to determine the level of elasticity of employment in each sector. This was done by extracting quarterly data in-between the year
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Wakeling, Julia. "Limitations of savanna trees in the highveld grasslands of South Africa." Master's thesis, University of Cape Town, 2009. http://hdl.handle.net/11427/9019.

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Includes bibliographical references (leaves 85-91).<br>Many grassland areas throughout the world may support a woody biomass if fire is suppressed. It is puzzling that fire-tolerant savanna trees do not grow in these grasslands. The Highveld grasslands of South Africa are one such grassland. Hypotheses including fire, human intervention, grass competition and various attributes of soil have been proposed to explain the tree-less nature of the Highveld grasslands, but they have mostly been discounted. In this study it was hypothesised that cool temperatures or low nutrient availability would re
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Feddersen, Maura. "Exports and economic growth in South Africa." Thesis, Rhodes University, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/10962/d1012029.

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Various studies conclude that accelerated economic growth and development are necessary in South Africa to make a significant contribution towards reducing high levels of unemployment, inequality and poverty. Moreover, in theories of economic growth the export sector is frequently accorded a special role in encouraging faster economic growth, which is often supported by empirical evidence. Nonetheless, a question that remains unresolved is whether higher export growth leads to higher economic growth in South Africa and what particular role exports may play within the overall economic growth pr
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Nell, Kevin S. "Money, inflation and growth in South Africa." Thesis, University of Kent, 2000. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.322826.

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Books on the topic "Trees – South Africa – Growth"

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O'Dowd, M. C. South Africa the growth imperative. J. Ball Publishers, 1991.

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Boon, Richard. Pooley's trees of Eastern South Africa. 2nd ed. Flora and Fauna Publications Trust, 2010.

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Coates Palgrave, Paul, d. 1983. and Coates Palgrave Meg, eds. Everyone's guide to trees of South Africa. Central News Agency, 1985.

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Field guide to the acacias of South Africa. Briza, 2008.

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Foundation, South Africa. Growth for all: An economic strategy for South Africa. South Africa Foundation, 1996.

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Gumata, Nombulelo, and Eliphas Ndou. Capital Flows, Credit Markets and Growth in South Africa. Springer International Publishing, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-30888-9.

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The South African economy: Its growth and change. 2nd ed. Oxford University Press, 1988.

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Growth or stagnation?: South Africa heading for the year 2000. Ashgate, 1999.

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Mervyn, Lotter, McCleland Warren, Burrows, J. E. (John Eric), 1950-, Burrows Sandie 1959-, Hempson Dave, and Amm Mike, eds. Trees and shrubs of Mpumalanga and Kruger National Park. 2nd ed. Jacana Media, 2007.

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Gumata, Nombulelo, and Eliphas Ndou. Accelerated Land Reform, Mining, Growth, Unemployment and Inequality in South Africa. Springer International Publishing, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-30884-1.

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Book chapters on the topic "Trees – South Africa – Growth"

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Ndou, Eliphas, and Nombulelo Gumata. "Does World Import Growth Amplify Domestic Inflation Responses to Inflationary Shocks?" In Inflation Dynamics in South Africa. Springer International Publishing, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-46702-3_15.

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Ndou, Eliphas, and Nombulelo Gumata. "The Inflation–Finance–Growth Nexus: Where Does the Inflation Threshold Lie?" In Inflation Dynamics in South Africa. Springer International Publishing, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-46702-3_19.

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Ndou, Eliphas, and Nombulelo Gumata. "GDP Growth Threshold and Non-linear Effects of Repo Rate Shocks." In Inflation Dynamics in South Africa. Springer International Publishing, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-46702-3_22.

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Ndou, Eliphas, and Nombulelo Gumata. "GDP Growth Threshold and Asymmetric Exchange Rate Pass-Through to Import Prices." In Inflation Dynamics in South Africa. Springer International Publishing, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-46702-3_17.

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Campbell, Kurt M. "The Soviet Union and the Growth of Resistance Politics in South Africa." In Soviet Policy Towards South Africa. Palgrave Macmillan UK, 1986. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-08165-3_3.

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Birdi, Alvin, and J. Paul Dunne. "South Africa: An Econometric Analysis of Military Spending and Economic Growth." In Arming the South. Palgrave Macmillan UK, 2002. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/9780230501256_10.

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Ndou, Eliphas, and Nombulelo Gumata. "Asymmetric Effects of the Repo Rate and Inflation Rate Shocks on Economic Growth." In Inflation Dynamics in South Africa. Springer International Publishing, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-46702-3_23.

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Keijser, Charlotte. "Changing geographies of service delivery in South Africa." In Globalisation and Services-driven Economic Growth. Routledge, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781315585055-10.

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Ndou, Eliphas, and Nombulelo Gumata. "Do Economic Growth Regimes Impact the Pass-Through of Exchange Rate Shocks to Inflation?" In Inflation Dynamics in South Africa. Springer International Publishing, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-46702-3_21.

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Lund, Francie. "Welfare, Development and Growth: Lessons from South Africa." In Building Decent Societies. Palgrave Macmillan UK, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/9780230251052_15.

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Conference papers on the topic "Trees – South Africa – Growth"

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Ramdass, Kem, and Leon Pretorius. "The clothing industry for growth in South Africa." In Technology. IEEE, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/picmet.2008.4599620.

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Mah, Gisele, and Tebogo E. Dichabe. "BUSINESS SENTIMENTS AND ECONOMIC GROWTH IN SOUTH AFRICA." In 51st International Academic Conference, Vienna. International Institute of Social and Economic Sciences, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.20472/iac.2019.051.021.

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Kicklighter, Benjamin L., Nandan Shetty, and Aidan K. Puzzio. "Growth Rates of Street Trees in Charleston, South Carolina." In World Environmental and Water Resources Congress 2021. American Society of Civil Engineers, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1061/9780784483466.065.

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Nicolson, G. "Strategic environmental assessment for the growth of Pietermaritzburg, South Africa." In THE SUSTAINABLE CITY 2010. WIT Press, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.2495/sc100291.

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Mpofu, Nkosinathi, and Wynand JC van Staden. "A survey of trust issues constraining the growth of Identity Management-as-a-Service(IdMaaS)." In 2014 Information Security for South Africa (ISSA). IEEE, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/issa.2014.6950490.

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"Growth Response of Oreochromis Niloticus Fingerlings to Sun-Dried Maggot Substituted Diets." In Nov. 19-20 2018 Cape Town (South Africa). Eminent Association of Pioneers, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.17758/eares4.eap1118452.

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Emuze, Fidelis, and Darren Flanegan. "Exploring Transformation Challenges: Limits to the Growth of Building Contractors in South Africa." In International Conference on Engineering, Project, and Production Management. Association of Engineering, Project, and Production Management, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.32738/ceppm.201411.0014.

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Singh, Nirdesh, Antoine F. Mulaba-Bafobiandi, and Jan-Harm C. Pretorius. "Strategy for Sustainable Economic Growth of Small Scale Mining Operations in South Africa." In 2018 Portland International Conference on Management of Engineering and Technology (PICMET). IEEE, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.23919/picmet.2018.8481951.

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Mothibi, Lerato. "THE IMPACT OF FOREIGN DEBT AND GOVERNMENT DEBT ON ECONOMIC GROWTH IN SOUTH AFRICA." In 52nd International Academic Conference, Barcelona. International Institute of Social and Economic Sciences, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.20472/iac.2019.052.046.

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Nhamo, G., and A. Bimha. "Energy efficiency in South Africa: policy perspectives and the path to low carbon growth." In ECOSUD 2011. WIT Press, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.2495/eco110341.

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Reports on the topic "Trees – South Africa – Growth"

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Yusgiantoro, Filda C., I. Dewa Made Raditya Margenta, Haryanto Haryanto, and Felicia Grace Utomo. Carbon Tax Implementation in the Energy Sector: A Comparative Study in G20 and ASEAN Member States (AMS). Purnomo Yusgiantoro Center, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.33116/br.003.

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1. This report shows that six G20 countries (Japan, South Africa, Argentina, France, Ireland, and Mexico) and one ASEAN Member States (Singapore) have implemented a carbon tax. 2. The energy sector is the primary GHG emissions contributor in most member states, except Indonesia. However, the energy sector in Indonesia will highly contribute to the national GHG emissions considering the rise of energy demand due to economic and population growth. 3. The effectiveness of carbon tax is specific to which sectors are taxed and which sectors are exempt to a country member. Specifically, a higher emi
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