Academic literature on the topic 'Trees – wounds and injuries'

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Journal articles on the topic "Trees – wounds and injuries"

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Lione, Guglielmo, Luana Giordano, Massimo Turina, and Paolo Gonthier. "Hail-Induced Infections of the Chestnut Blight Pathogen Cryphonectria parasitica Depend on Wound Size and May Lead to Severe Diebacks." Phytopathology® 110, no. 7 (2020): 1280–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.1094/phyto-01-20-0006-r.

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This study combined phytosanitary surveys, laboratory analyses, and mathematical modeling to show how hail-induced wounds can foster the infections of the blight pathogen Cryphonectria parasitica, locally associated with extensive dieback of chestnut (Castanea sativa). Orchards and coppices located within and outside the assessed dieback area in a single location in the North West of Italy were inspected to appraise the abundance of hail-induced wounds and C. parasitica infections. The incidence of C. parasitica was significantly higher within the dieback area compared with outside (92% versus
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Neely, Dan. "Tree Wound Closure." Arboriculture & Urban Forestry 14, no. 6 (1988): 148–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.48044/jauf.1988.037.

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Trunk wounds that injure both xylem and phloem can structurally weaken trees, reduce translocation of sap, and provide entry for insects or inoculation sites for disease organisms. Rapid wound closure is beneficial. Illinois data indicate that wound closure is directly related to tree vigor, that large wounds close more in 1 year than small wounds, that wounds less than 12 mm wide are likely to close in 1 year, that annually inflicted wounds less than 25 mm in diameter are not likely to slow tree growth, and that wounds on slow-growing trees close more per unit of radial trunk growth than woun
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BEREKMERI, Valentin, and Carmen PUIA. "The Monitoring of Bark Integrity from Phytosanitary Point of View on Plum Trees Plantations in Reghin Area." Bulletin of University of Agricultural Sciences and Veterinary Medicine Cluj-Napoca. Agriculture 70, no. 2 (2013): 429–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.15835/buasvmcn-agr:9801.

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A special importance in long developing of plum is the health of the primary elements of stem and main branches structure. The bark injuries (wounds) may be of mechanical or pathological origin or a combination between these. Monitoring consisted in investigating a great number of affected trees from Reghin area, the number of injuries that damage them and type of injuries: lesions without Stereum purpureum and Phellinus ignarius infection or lesions infected with these fungi; lesions with or without callus. The observed cultivars were commonly found in the Reghin area: de Bistrita, Stanley, A
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Arhipova, Natalija, Aris Jansons, Astra Zaluma, Talis Gaitnieks, and Rimvydas Vasaitis. "Bark stripping of Pinus contorta caused by moose and deer: wounding patterns, discoloration of wood, and associated fungi." Canadian Journal of Forest Research 45, no. 10 (2015): 1434–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/cjfr-2015-0119.

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The aim of this study was to assess the extent of bark stripping wounds, subsequent wood discoloration, and associated fungi in 30-year-old Pinus contorta Douglas ex Loudon stems damaged by large game. In total, 90 trees were evaluated, and 170 bark stripping wounds of different ages (1–20 years) were measured. From each wound, wood samples were collected for subsequent fungal isolation. Thirty trees were cut to evaluate the length of the discoloration column. Of 170 injuries, 16 of them represented closed scars and 154 of them represented open wounds that exposed 4–4355 cm2 of sapwood. The wo
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Sefidi, Kiomars, and Carolyn A. Copenheaver. "Tree-Related Microhabitats: A Comparison of Managed and Unmanaged Oriental Beech–Dominated Forests in Northern Iran." Forest Science 66, no. 6 (2020): 747–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/forsci/fxaa028.

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Abstract Tree-related microhabitats (TreMs) provide ecological niches in features for a variety of species in forests and are suitable indicators of biodiversity for certain taxa. The study objective was to compare the abundance and occurrence of TreMs in managed versus unmanaged Oriental beech (Fagus orientalis Lipsky) forests of northern Iran to quantify the effect of forest management on biodiversity indicators. We inventoried 3,954 trees to identify the number of trees with TreMs and quantify the occurrence of different types of TreMs. Managed forests averaged 25 trees with TreMs per hecta
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Walter, M., S. Roy, B. M. Fisher, et al. "How many conidia are required for wound infection of apple plants by Neonectria ditissima." New Zealand Plant Protection 69 (January 8, 2016): 238–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.30843/nzpp.2016.69.5886.

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A series of experiments using potted plants in a glasshouse detached laterals in the laboratory and trees in the fi eld were undertaken to study wound size and number of Neonectria ditissima conidia required to produce European canker infections on freshlymade branch wounds in the apple cultivars Royal Gala and Scilate Th e wound types were needle and pin injuries rasp wounds and pruning cuts Spore concentrations from 102 to 106 conidia/ml and two inoculation methods (droplet and mist) were used Disease expression varied for the different assay types probably due to the conduciveness for infec
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Yuniawati, Yuniawati, and Dulsalam Dulsalam. "Residual Stand Damage Due to Timber Harvesting in PT Tunas Timber Lestari, Papua." Jurnal Penelitian Kehutanan Wallacea 9, no. 2 (2020): 121. http://dx.doi.org/10.18330/jwallacea.2020.vol9iss2pp121-132.

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Timber harvesting activities can cause damage to residual stands, this can occur due to improper timber harvesting techniques. The study was conducted at one of PT Tunas Timber Lestari’s IUPHHK-HA in Papua Province. The results showed that: 1). The number of trees felled and skidded on 3 logging compartment with each of the 3 plot of observation sample has an area of 2 ha (the total area of the research is 18 ha) is 16 trees on average; 2). The average number of residual stand (trees with a diameter of ≥ 20 cm) damaged by logging is 26 trees (13.00%) per ha with details of damage to canopy of
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Davis, Ryan S., Sharon Hood, and Barbara J. Bentz. "Fire-injured ponderosa pine provide a pulsed resource for bark beetles." Canadian Journal of Forest Research 42, no. 12 (2012): 2022–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/x2012-147.

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Bark beetles can cause substantial mortality of trees that would otherwise survive fire injuries. Resin response of fire-injured northern Rocky Mountain ponderosa pine ( Pinus ponderosa Douglas ex P. Lawson & C. Lawson) and specific injuries that contribute to increased bark beetle attack susceptibility and brood production are unknown. We monitored ponderosa pine mortality and resin flow and bark beetle colonization and reproduction following a prescribed fire in Idaho and a wildfire in Montana. The level of fire-caused tree injury differed between the two sites, and the level of tree inj
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Spotts, Robert A., Kelly M. Wallis, Maryna Serdani, and Anita N. Azarenko. "Bacterial Canker of Sweet Cherry in Oregon—Infection of Horticultural and Natural Wounds, and Resistance of Cultivar and Rootstock Combinations." Plant Disease 94, no. 3 (2010): 345–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.1094/pdis-94-3-0345.

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This study was done to (i) compare seven types of natural or horticultural injuries and wounds for incidence, severity, and mortality of infection of sweet cherry (Prunus avium) by Pseudomonas syringae pv. syringae; (ii) determine the relative resistance to bacterial canker of 14 cultivar–rootstock combinations; (iii) determine if P. syringae pv. syringae is transmitted by contaminated pruning tools; and (iv) determine if summer and winter pruning cuts become resistant to infection. Infection occurred at all of the seven types of injury and wound sites on both cvs. Sunset Bing and Golden Heart
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Tavankar, Farzam, Sättar Ezzati, Francesco Latterini, Angela Lo Monaco, Rachele Venanzi, and Rodolfo Picchio. "Assessment of Wound Recovery and Radial Growth 10 Years after Forest Operations in Hardwood Stands." Forests 13, no. 9 (2022): 1393. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/f13091393.

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Damage to the residual stand caused by forest operations can have detrimental impacts on the biological processes of stand growth. This study shows the details from monitoring damages related to manual motor ground-based timber operations in a mountain mixed hardwood forest. The harvesting system was cut-to-length, and logs were extracted by wheeled cable-skidders. Data were collected from the remaining trees immediately after logging and 10 years after the logging session. The parameters assessed included stem injury, radial growth increment and wound healing rate for five hardwood species of
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Trees – wounds and injuries"

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Swiatlo, Jeffrey A. "Analysis of shear damage to southern pine lumber." Thesis, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, 1988. http://hdl.handle.net/10919/53188.

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This study was conducted as a second part in the shear damage research project at Virginia Tech. The objectives were to verify the results obtained by Gallagher (1984) in the first study under normal mill operations as well as develop a method to compare and evaluate the extent of shear damage in relation to other defects present in southern pine lumber. This was accomplished through two sawmill studies and two kiln cart surveys performed in different geographic locations. Visible indicators such as stump-pull that are used to determine shear damage extent are often misleading. Stump-pull, u
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Swisher, Julie Lee. "Assessing Forest Damage and Tree Response to Ice Storm Injury in Thinned and Unthinned Hardwood Stands in Maine." Fogler Library, University of Maine, 2001. http://www.library.umaine.edu/theses/pdf/SwisherJL2001.pdf.

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Foster, Michele. "A window of opportunity : referral from acute care to rehabilitation following traumatic brain injury /." [St. Lucia, Qld.], 2001. http://www.library.uq.edu.au/pdfserve.php?image=thesisabs/absthe16181.pdf.

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Schneider, Jillian Claire Zillmer Eric Moelter Stephen T. "Emotional sequelae of sports-related injuries : concussive and orthopedic injuries /." Philadelphia, Pa. : Drexel University, 2006. http://hdl.handle.net/1860/1115.

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Murnyack, Roberta Michelle. "Development of a three-dimensional finite element model of lateral controlled cortical impact injury in the rat with geometry from magnetic resonance imaging." Thesis, Georgia Institute of Technology, 2001. http://hdl.handle.net/1853/17058.

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Lin, Htein. "Causes and prevalence of traumatic injuries to the permanent incisors of school children aged 10-14 years in Maseru, Lesotho." Thesis, University of the Western Cape, 2006. http://etd.uwc.ac.za/index.php?module=etd&amp.

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The aim of this study was to investigate the prevalence, etiology and types of injuries to permanent incisors among schoolchildren aged 10-14 years from Maseru, Lesotho. Upper and lower permanent incisors were examined for dental injuries.
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Margand, Paul Marcus Buchanan. "Ultrastructural changes in electrically damaged x-enopus laevis sciatic nerve." Scholarly Commons, 1991. https://scholarlycommons.pacific.edu/uop_etds/2217.

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Electrical injury is known to alter the normal physiological function of nerves. In most cases, the change in function is only minor, but in severe instances the physiological function may be lost entirely. The changes in function involve the ability of the nerve to transmit an impulse, which is a function of the nerve's ability to create and maintain an electrical gradient across its membrane. When the nerve is exposed to an electrical current, the ability to maintain an electrical gradient across the membrane is reduced or lost. This change may be transient or permanent. The changes in the g
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Ackermann, Tessa Ruth. "Minor "dings" - major effects? a study into the cognitive effects of mild head injuries in high school rugby." Thesis, Rhodes University, 2000. http://hdl.handle.net/10962/d1002429.

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The present study is part of a larger and ongoing research initiative investigating the cumulative cognitive effects of mild head injury in rugby union and focused specifically on high school rugby players. A comprehensive battery of neuropsychological tests was administered to top team high school rugby players (n = 47), and a non-contact sport control group of top team high school hockey players (n = 34). Direct comparisons of group mean scores and standard deviations across each neuropsychological test were carried out for the Total Rugby group versus the Total Hockey group as well as for t
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Scholtz, Hendrik Johannes. "Fatal penetrating injuries of the chest." Master's thesis, University of Cape Town, 1996. http://hdl.handle.net/11427/26781.

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In the Republic of South Africa, an autopsy is required in all cases of unnatural death, or in cases where the cause of death is unknown in terms of the Inquest Act of 1959. These are performed at the Salt River Medicolegal Laboratory by Forensic Pathologists and Registrars of the Department of Forensic Medicine and Toxicology of the University of Cape Town. The Salt River Medicolegal Laboratory serves the greater Cape Town area with a population of approximately 2,5 million, including the magisterial districts of Cape Town, Wynberg, Mitchell's Plain and Simonstown. Cape Town has one of the wo
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Ottosson, Carin. "Somato-psycho-social aspects of recovery after traffic injuries /." Stockholm, 2006. http://diss.kib.ki.se/2006/91-7140-721-9/.

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Books on the topic "Trees – wounds and injuries"

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Aho, Paul E. Decay losses associated with wounds in commercially thinned true fir stands in northern California. U.S. Dept. of Agriculture, Forest Service, Pacific Northwest Research Station, 1989.

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D, Lonsdale, Breloer Helge 1937-, and Great Britain. Dept. of the Environment., eds. The body language of trees: A handbook for failure analysis. HMSO, 1994.

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Stebbins, Robert L. Care of physically injured fruit and nut trees. Oregon State University Extension Service, 1987.

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Fosberg, Michael A. Windthrown trees on the Kings River Ranger District, Sierra National Forest: Meteorological aspects. U.S. Dept. of Agriculture, Forest Service, Pacific Southwest Forest and Range Experiment Station, 1986.

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Pollanschütz, Josef. Bewertung von Verbiss- und Fegeschäden: Hilfsmittel und Materialien = Assessment of damage caused by browsing and rubbing : aids and materials. Bundesministerium für Land- und Forstwirtschaft, 1995.

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Dyke, Olesia Van. A literature review of ice storm impacts on forests in eastern North America. Ontario Ministry of Natural Resources, Southcentral Sciences Section], 1999.

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Klein, William H. A followup survey of winter injury in the forests of Montana, 1990. Timber, Cooperative Forestry and Pest Management, USDA Forest Service, Northern Region, 1991.

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Rangen, Sheila A. A field guide to animal damage of Alberta's native trees. Alberta Research Council, 1997.

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Filip, Gregory M. Managing tree wounding and stem decay in Oregon forests. Oregon State University Extension Service, 2001.

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H, Lyon Howard, and Johnson Warren T, eds. Diseases of trees and shrubs. Comstock, 1989.

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Book chapters on the topic "Trees – wounds and injuries"

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Payne, Christopher, and Andrew Kjos. "Wounds and Injuries." In A Beginner’s Guide to Special Makeup Effects. Routledge, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781003093701-19.

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Orgill, Dennis P. "Operative Management of Pressure Injuries." In Interventional Treatment of Wounds. Springer International Publishing, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-66990-8_5.

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Presterl, Elisabeth, Magda Diab-El Schahawi, Luigi Segagni Lusignani, Helga Paula, and Jacqui S. Reilly. "Puncture Wounds and Needle-Related Injuries." In Basic Microbiology and Infection Control for Midwives. Springer International Publishing, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-02026-2_16.

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Hanson, R. Reid, and Amelia S. Munsterman. "Treatment of Burn Injuries, Gunshot Wounds, and Dog-Bite Wounds." In Equine Wound Management. John Wiley & Sons, Inc., 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/9781118999219.ch20.

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Hadrill, David. "4. How to prevent wounds and injuries; How to treat wounds." In Horse Healthcare. Practical Action Publishing, 2002. http://dx.doi.org/10.3362/9781780443515.004.

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Badr, Hoda, Trina M. Barker, and Kathrin Milbury. "Couples’ Psychosocial Adaptation to Combat Wounds and Injuries." In Risk and Resilience in U.S. Military Families. Springer New York, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4419-7064-0_11.

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Heegaard, William G., and Gary M. Vilke. "Factitious Conducted Electrical Weapon Wounds: Injuries and Considerations." In Atlas of Conducted Electrical Weapon Wounds and Forensic Analysis. Springer New York, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4614-3543-3_7.

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Graham, Michael. "Histopathology of Cutaneous Conducted Electrical Weapon Injuries." In Atlas of Conducted Electrical Weapon Wounds and Forensic Analysis. Springer New York, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4614-3543-3_5.

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Brave, Michael. "Legal Aspects of Conducted Electrical Weapon Injuries, Wounds, and Effects." In Atlas of Conducted Electrical Weapon Wounds and Forensic Analysis. Springer New York, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4614-3543-3_8.

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Spatola, Brian F. "Atypical gunshot and blunt force injuries: wounds along the biomechanical continuum." In Skeletal trauma analysis. John Wiley & Sons, Ltd, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/9781118384213.ch2.

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Conference papers on the topic "Trees – wounds and injuries"

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Pintar, Frank A., Srirangam Kumaresan, Brian Stemper, Narayan Yoganandan, and Thomas A. Gennarelli. "Finite Element Modeling of Penetrating Traumatic Brain Injuries." In ASME 2000 International Mechanical Engineering Congress and Exposition. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2000. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/imece2000-2602.

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Abstract Recent advances in the treatment of penetrating gunshot wounds to the head have saved lives. These advances are largely reported using retrospective analysis of patients with recommendations for treatment. Biomechanical quantification of intracranial deformation/stress distribution associated with the type of weapon (e.g., projectile geometry) will advance clinical understanding of the mechanics of penetrating wounds. The present study was designed to delineate the biomechanical behavior of the human head under penetrating impact of two different projectile geometries using a nonlinea
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Lamping, Jeffrey W., Stephen K. Bubb, and Terence E. McIff. "Effectiveness of Negative Pressure in Promoting Tissue Growth Into Porous Metal Implants." In ASME 2012 Summer Bioengineering Conference. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/sbc2012-80884.

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Extremity War Injuries (EWI) with large open segmental and periarticular defects constitute a high volume and high morbidity challenge for the military trauma management system. Open segmental tibia and elbow fractures caused by Improvised Explosive Device (IED) wounds, are two examples of such injuries. Several problems occur when trying to repair such a wound. The large, gaping wounds make skin closure difficult. Infection is also a prevalent complication typically caused by debris contaminating the wound. Lastly, large amounts of damaged tissue including segmental bone defects make repair d
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Zhang, Jiangyue, Narayan Yoganandan, Cheryl A. Muszynski, Frank A. Pintar, and Thomas A. Gennarelli. "Analysis of Penetrating Head Impact." In ASME 2004 International Mechanical Engineering Congress and Exposition. ASMEDC, 2004. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/imece2004-59899.

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Impact-induced injuries can be classified into blunt and penetrating types. Penetrating injuries are often the byproduct of gunshot wounds and these injuries to the head result in significant mortality and morbidity. The objective of the study is to determine the probability of fatality as a function of admission Glasgow Coma Scale (GCS) and injury volumes (hematoma and edema) in gunshot wounds using computed tomography (CT) scans. Head CT images from 19 patients were analyzed. Hematoma and edema volumes were computed using grayscale equivalents and special computer software. Hematoma and edem
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Frybarger, Michelle R., and Karim H. Muci-Küchler. "Distribution of Bacterial Contamination in Partial Penetration Surrogate Ballistic Wounds." In ASME 2020 International Mechanical Engineering Congress and Exposition. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/imece2020-23897.

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Abstract With the rise in use of IEDs during armed conflicts, there has been an increase in the number of injuries to the extremities. Shrapnel and debris ejected during the explosion become high-speed projectiles capable of penetrating soft tissues, bringing bacterial contamination into the wound. If not properly treated, that contamination could lead to infection. Studies aimed at understanding the distribution of bacterial contamination along the permanent cavity could provide useful information to improve treatment protocols for these types of injuries. In this paper, a lower extremity sur
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Holle, Ronald L. "Lightning-caused deaths and injuries in the vicinity of trees." In 2012 International Conference on Lightning Protection (ICLP). IEEE, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/iclp.2012.6344219.

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Fabio, Anthony, Shiyao Gao, Michael Bell, Patrick Kochanek, and Stephen Wisniewski. "97 Gunshot wounds to the head: the epidemiology of severe paediatric firearm-related traumatic brain injuries." In SAVIR 2017. BMJ Publishing Group Ltd, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/injuryprev-2017-042560.97.

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Izmailov, Sergey, Julia Perevezentseva, Andrey Rotkov, Vladimir Beschastnov, Evgeniy Popov, and Egor Lukoyanychev. "Mathematical Justification of the Wound suturing by Wound Contractors of new Generation." In International Conference "Computing for Physics and Technology - CPT2020". Bryansk State Technical University, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.30987/conferencearticle_5fce2772128d09.10616351.

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Frequent cases of man-made disasters, terrorist attacks and military conflicts lead to an increase in the number of victims. Significant soft tissue defects are known to result from gunshot wounds. So, as a result of mine-blasting injuries, defects in the skin and underlying tissues more than 10 cm in diameter are formed in 71.1% of cases. The prerequisite for the uncomplicated course of the wound process is to achieve an adequate comparison of the edges of the wound without excessive tension. To close such extensive wounds, various technical means are used: sutures on pads, various types of d
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Zhang, Jiangyue, and Frank A. Pintar. "A Finite Element Study of Blast Overpressure on the Skull With and Without Helmet." In ASME 2010 Summer Bioengineering Conference. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/sbc2010-19083.

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The use of advanced personal armor, especially the helmet, during combat has significantly reduced the incidence and severity of life threatening penetrating injuries from gunshot and blast shrapnel to the head and improved the overall survival rate of soldiers in combat [1]. On the other hand, the number of blast related injuries (68%) has increased to more than 4 times that of gunshot wounds (15%) and other injuries (17%), among which blast-induced traumatic brain injury (bTBI) has became the signature wound of the U.S. armed forces in Iraq and Afghanistan due to increased use of improvised
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Vasile, Georgiana, Andreea Țigău, Alina Popescu, Rodica Roxana Constantinescu, and Laura Chirilă. "Hydrogels-Based Textile Materials for Treatment of First-Degree Burn Injuries." In The 9th International Conference on Advanced Materials and Systems. INCDTP - Leather and Footwear Research Institute (ICPI), Bucharest, Romania, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.24264/icams-2022.ii.28.

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Hydrogels based on collagen and xanthan have found various applications as drug delivery carriers. The main strategy is to combine the traditional perspective of using essential oils with polymeric hydrogels in order to develop a potential dressing that provides wound healing for first-degree burn injuries. In this regard, the present study is aimed to develop textile materials with potential for use in the treatment of first-degree burn injuries by approaching the hydrogels based on xanthan gum and collagen as polymeric matrix loaded with essential oils (cinnamon essential oil, tea tree essen
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Zhang, Jiangyue, Narayan Yoganandan, Frank A. Pintar, Yabo Guan, and Thomas A. Gennarelli. "Experimental Study on Non-Exit Ballistic Induced Traumatic Brain Injury." In ASME 2007 Summer Bioengineering Conference. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/sbc2007-176407.

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Ballistic-induced traumatic brain injury remains the most severe type of injury with the highest rate of fatality. Yet, its injury biomechanics remains the least understood. Ballistic injury biomechanics studies have been mostly focused on the trunk and extremities using large gelatin blocks with unconstrained boundaries [1, 2]. Results from these investigations are not directly applicable to brain injuries studies because the human head is smaller and the soft brain is enclosed in a relatively rigid cranium. Thali et al. developed a “skin-skull-brain” model to reproduce gunshot wounds to the
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Reports on the topic "Trees – wounds and injuries"

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Lamson, Neil I., H. Clay Smith, and H. Clay Smith. Effect of logging wounds on diameter growth of sawlog-size Appalachian hardwood crop trees. U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Northeastern Forest Experimental Station, 1988. http://dx.doi.org/10.2737/ne-rp-616.

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Lamson, Neil I., H. Clay Smith, and H. Clay Smith. Effect of logging wounds on diameter growth of sawlog-size Appalachian hardwood crop trees. U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Northeastern Forest Experimental Station, 1988. http://dx.doi.org/10.2737/ne-rp-616.

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