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Journal articles on the topic 'Trend and Livelihood'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 3 June 2025

Last updated: 31 July 2025

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1

Ma, Libang, Shichun Liu, Yiwen Niu, and Meimei Chen. "Village-Scale Livelihood Change and the Response of Rural Settlement Land Use: Sihe Village of Tongwei County in Mid-Gansu Loess Hilly Region as an Example." International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 15, no. 9 (2018): 1801. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph15091801.

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Rural livelihood change has great influence on the scale, structure, and morphology of rural settlement land use, thus bringing new challenges to rural revitalization and settlement reconstruction. Sihe village of Tongwei County in mid-Gansu loess hilly region (China) was taken as an example here. Based on participatory rural appraisal data, we analyzed the structure and allocation of rural households’ livelihood assets as well as their livelihood diversity by using ecological asset, livelihood diversification index, and landscape pattern index models. We aimed to find a response mechanism bet

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Martin-Canavate, Rocio, Estefania Custodio, Abukar Yusuf, Daniel Molla, Dominique Fasbender, and Francois Kayitakire. "Malnutrition and morbidity trends in Somalia between 2007 and 2016: results from 291 cross-sectional surveys." BMJ Open 10, no. 2 (2020): e033148. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bmjopen-2019-033148.

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BackgroundMore than two decades of conflict and natural disasters in Somalia have resulted in one of the longest running humanitarian crises in the world. Nutrition data have been collected over the years despite challenges to inform programmatic action. This paper explores malnutrition and morbidity trends in Somalia during the last decade, disaggregated by geographical zone and livelihood system.MethodsWe used data from 291 cross-sectional surveys conducted in children aged 6–59 months between 2007 and 2016 in Somalia. Wasting, morbidity and stunting prevalences over time were analysed by ge

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Wu, Kongsen, Dongyan Kong, and Xinjun Yang. "The Impact of Rural Industrial Development on Farmers’ Livelihoods—Taking Fruit-Producing Area as an Example." Land 12, no. 8 (2023): 1478. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/land12081478.

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Analyzing the impact of industry development on farmers’ livelihoods is of great significance for promoting rural revitalization and the sustainable development of farmers’ livelihoods in China. In this paper, taking Dali County of the Guanzhong Plain as an example, in accordance with the sustainable livelihoods approach (SLA), we adopted the comprehensive index method, statistical analysis method and relevant analysis method to explore the impact of rural industry development on farmers’ livelihoods by analyzing the evolution of farmers’ livelihood strategies in different times (2000, 2010 an

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Ye, Wenli, Yin Wang, Xinjun Yang, and Kongsen Wu. "Understanding Sustainable Livelihoods with a Framework Linking Livelihood Vulnerability and Resilience in the Semiarid Loess Plateau of China." Land 11, no. 9 (2022): 1500. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/land11091500.

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Regional climate is complicated and unpredictable in the context of global climate change. Farmers on the Loess Plateau, who rely on agriculture and natural resources for subsistence, are one of the groups feeling the early effects of climate change. Their vulnerability is determined by their degree of connection with the natural environment. Frequent droughts on the Loess Plateau have severely challenged farmers’ livelihoods, although some actions have been taken to adapt to these changes. To enable farmers to find sustainable livelihood strategies in challenging natural conditions, we establ

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Ngo, Trang Thi Thu, Thi Kim Ho, Thuy Thi Thu Chau, and Long Hoang Dai Ngo. "The livelihood adaptation of Khmer immigrants in Binh Tan district, Ho Chi MinhCity: a case study from Binh Tri Dong B and An Lac wards." Science and Technology Development Journal 19, no. 2 (2016): 89–104. http://dx.doi.org/10.32508/stdj.v19i2.752.

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Peri-urban areas are characterized by their landscapes of closely mixed rural and urban activities and also by the agglomeration of industrial clusters, going with high labor demand. Binh Tan district is a peri-urban area of Ho Chi Minh City, with a fast urbanization rate, mainly due to significant flows of rural migrants, especially coming from the Mekong Delta region. Data show that Khmer immigrants choose this district to improve their livelihood and incomes, with different livelihood diversification. Nevertheless, most of these livelihood activities belong to the informal employment sector

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Lu, Xinyong. "Construction of Capital Going to the Countryside and the Sustainable Livelihood Model for Farmers." Journal of Historical, Cultural and Social Sciences 1, no. 1 (2025): 53–66. https://doi.org/10.71204/w6stkz35.

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Capital going to the countryside is an inevitable trend in urban-rural integration and an intrinsic requirement for rural revitalization. This paper employs theoretical analysis and literature review methods to explore the impact of capital inflows on farmers' livelihoods and the construction of a sustainable livelihood model for farmers. The findings indicate that capital going to the countryside has both optimizing and disruptive effects on the livelihood environment and livelihood capital of farmers. Farmers' livelihoods are influenced by factors such as the scale of capital, the embeddedne

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Raju, K. V., A. V. R. Kesava Rao, and R. S. Deshpande. "Estimating Extent of Vulnerability of Agriculture and Livelihoods to Climate Change." Journal of Management and Strategy 9, no. 2 (2018): 82. http://dx.doi.org/10.5430/jms.v9n2p82.

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Vulnerability assessments can play a vital role in designing appropriate adaptation and mitigation policies targeted towards climate change and its impacts on ecosystems, and those who depend upon these resources for their livelihoods. This paper assesses climate change in Karnataka, the agriculture and livelihoods contexts of vulnerability. Karnataka state has the second largest area under rainfed agriculture in India and several studies have shown that climate change is happening in the state. Agriculture sector is vulnerable to climate variability and change across its three regions: coasta

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Osumanu, Issaka Kanton. "Small-scale Mining and Livelihood Dynamics in North-eastern Ghana: Sustaining Rural Livelihoods in a Changing Environment." Progress in Development Studies 20, no. 3 (2020): 208–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1464993420934223.

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This article examines the dynamics of rural livelihoods in north-eastern Ghana within the context of a changing environment using evidence from the artisanal small-scale mining (ASM) sector. It employs both quantitative and qualitative research methods. The study shows that the challenges which confront rural subsistence farmers, including production risks of land degradation and encroachment on farmlands by ASM operations, are the main drivers of livelihood transformation by rural farmers. The study underscores that many rural farmers are pushed into ASM out of necessity, rather than being pu

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Irsyad, Muhammad, Siti Nurul Rofiqo Irwan, and Sri Rahayu Budiani. "Strategi Mencapai Penghidupan Berkelanjutan Pada Sektor Pariwisata Suku Tengger di Taman Nasional Bromo Tengger Semeru." Jurnal Kepariwisataan: Destinasi, Hospitalitas dan Perjalanan 4, no. 1 (2020): 11–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.34013/jk.v4i1.38.

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Sustainable livelihood is a concept achieved through strategies for utilizing livelihood assets natural, human, social, physical, and financial (DFID, 2001; Scoones, 2009; and Ellis, 2000). The Tengger tribe of Ngadas Village in Bromo Tengger Semeru National Park area (TNBTS) earns income from the agriculture and tourism sectors. Vulnerability due to natural disasters, trend changes in tourist arrivals, and climate change affect the five livelihood assets and livelihood strategies. The objective of this study is to analyze the five livelihood assets owned and to identify livelihood strategies.

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Li, Xueping, and Xingmin Shi. "Smallholders’ Livelihood Resilience in the Dryland Area of the Yellow River Basin in China from the Perspective of the Family Life Cycle: Based on GeoDetector and LMG Metric Model." Land 11, no. 9 (2022): 1427. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/land11091427.

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Farm households’ sustainable livelihoods in the dryland area of the Yellow River basin is an important guarantee of ecological protection and high-quality development for the Yellow River basin. However, farm households in this region have been facing frequent droughts, water resource shortages, severe soil erosion and other problems; their livelihood security has been seriously threatened. This study used a livelihood resilience framework to evaluate farm households’ livelihood resilience in dryland areas through the field survey data and identified the influencing factors of livelihood resil

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Bhandari, Anil, Namrata Thapa Magar, Bhavishya Jung Thapa, Pabita Shahi, and Til Prasad Pangali Sharma. "Measuring climate vulnerability of tourism-dependent livelihoods: The case of Lamgtang National Park." Journal of Tourism and Himalayan Adventures 6, no. 1 (2024): 16–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.3126/jtha.v6i1.67397.

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Climate change poses significant challenges to tourism-dependent communities in mountain regions, threatening their livelihoods and well-being. However, there is a lack of comprehensive assessments that consider the multidimensional nature of vulnerability and the specific socio-cultural contexts of these communities. This study assesses the livelihood vulnerability of tourism-dependent communities in Lamtang National Park exposed to climate change using the Livelihood Vulnerability Index (LVI) and the Livelihood Vulnerability Index -Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (LVI-IPCC) framewo

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Zegeye, Mesele Belay, Moges Asmare Sisay, and Dagnaw Beza Ayalew. "Effects of urbanization and land expropriation on the livelihoods of peri-urban farmers in North Wollo Zone, Ethiopia." PLOS One 20, no. 6 (2025): e0325985. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0325985.

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The aim of this study was to examine the effects of urbanization and land expropriation on the livelihoods of Peri-urban farmers in North Wollo Zone, Ethiopia. Data were collected from 378 peri-urban farmers using a structured questionnaire and multistage sampling. Qualitative data were obtained through focus group discussions and key informant interviews. A binary logistic regression model was used to identify factors influencing livelihood diversification among expropriated farm households. The results revealed a significant trend of expropriation without fair compensation, stemming from the

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Thapa, Sahista, and Anil Bhandari. "The Implications of Climate Variability on the Livelihood of Local Communities of Melamchi Municipality." Batuk 10, no. 1 (2024): 119–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.3126/batuk.v10i1.62302.

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Climate change is humanity's most serious concern, with far-reaching and severe consequences for people, ecosystem services, and the environment. The study aims to evaluate the implications of climate variability on the livelihood of local communities of Melamchi municipality. The study collected primary data through focus groups, interviews, and observations and analyzed 31 years of precipitation and temperature data. The study assessed participatory vulnerability to climate change using indicators of exposure, sensitivity and adaptive capacity. Analysis of precipitation data showed decreasin

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Afrizal, Afrizal, Zulkarnaini Zulkarnaini, and Victor Amrifo. "PERUBAHAN DAN KERENTANAN PENGHIDUPAN RUMAH TANGGA NELAYAN BERBASIS PERIKANAN TERUBUK DI KABUPATEN BENGKALIS PROVINSI RIAU." Berkala Perikanan Terubuk 46, no. 2 (2018): 21. http://dx.doi.org/10.31258/terubuk.46.2.21-33.

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The objective of this research is to collect fishery based household livelihood vulnerability database, to know government efforts in reducing the vulnerability and to maintain the sustainability of fisherman's livelihoods based on terubuk. The research method is conducted qualitatively by involving informants directly or indirectly with fishing activities and fishery business terubuk. The results showed that the change of livelihood of fisherman fishery-based fishermen was caused by environmental change either from ecological asphek or from social culture asfek. Being a fisherman is a derivat

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Zhang, Chenxi, Zhongfa Zhou, Changli Zhu, et al. "Analysis of the Evolvement of Livelihood Patterns of Farm Households Relocated for Poverty Alleviation Programs in Ethnic Minority Areas of China." Agriculture 14, no. 1 (2024): 94. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/agriculture14010094.

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Exploring the evolution of livelihood patterns of farm households relocated for poverty alleviation in three prefectures of Guizhou Province, China, can provide a theoretical basis and practical value for achieving sustainable livelihoods of relocated farm households in ethnic minority areas. This study took three ethnic minority autonomous prefectures in Guizhou as the research area. The types and evolution pathways of farm households’ livelihood patterns were divided using 355 tracking and monitoring data from the four phases of relocated farm households’ livelihoods. The evolution character

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Saswatik, Tripathy, and Bardhan Jayabrata. "An In-Depth Study of Pottery as a Livelihood through a Discussion of its Process, Shocks, Seasonality, Trends and Economics." International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development 4, no. 1 (2019): 563–66. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3605977.

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Pottery is a very old livelihood. From the time people started to gather and store food in a permanent place the pottery was there. The earthen pots are the first ever stable and long lasting pot ever invented by human. From then to now many materials came and inventions intervene but no one can replace this old art of making a pot of soil. It is a time tested and generationally transmitted knowledge which updates its base during the course of time. This study is basically done to understand the livelihood in depth. The main focus of this study was the process, economics, shocks, seasonality,

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Setiawan, Iwan, Ristina Siti Sundari, Chay Asdak, and Ganjar Kurnia. "Integration of Tacit and Explicit Strategies in Sustainable Livelihood Recovery: A Case Study on Project-Affected Communities of a Hydropower Plant in West Java, Indonesia." Sustainability 15, no. 18 (2023): 13534. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su151813534.

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Since the 1970s, large-scale dam construction has become a trend in developing countries. During the 1960–2020 period, 235 large-scale dams were built in Indonesia. However, all of them left a negative socio-economic impact. Explicit strategies to recover project-affected communities’ (PAC’) livelihoods have been implemented but need to be sustained. In 2011, the pumped storage innovation was adopted, and Upper Cisokan, West Java, became the pilot. The recovery of PAC livelihoods is also designed to be sustainable by integrating a “tacit and explicit strategy”. This paper aimed to determine th

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Jibrillah, Abubakar Magaji, Muazu Alhaji Shamaki, and Isah Hamisu. "Ecosystem Distress Syndrome (EDS) and its Impacts across Sokoto State, Northwestern Nigeria: A Geospatial Analysis." Journal of Geography, Environment and Earth Science International 29, no. 5 (2025): 39–51. https://doi.org/10.9734/jgeesi/2025/v29i5893.

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Ecosystem Distress Syndrome (EDS) signifies a situation in which a given ecosystem becomes so stressed, highly degraded and incapable to sustain economic activities. This is because, its ability to supply the essential goods and services necessary for human livelihood and economic development is impaired. This state of the ecosystem poses a serious challenge to the livelihoods and sustainable development across Sokoto State, Northwestern Nigeria. However, EDS in this region proceeds gradually and often unnoticed unless conscious efforts are made towards monitoring and analysis of this phenomen

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Liu, Hang, Wenli Pan, Fei Su, et al. "Livelihood Resilience of Rural Residents under Natural Disasters in China." Sustainability 14, no. 14 (2022): 8540. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su14148540.

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The impact of natural disasters on rural areas has recently increased, the question of how to effectively improve the livelihood resilience of rural residents has therefore become an essential issue. In this context, a livelihood resilience evaluation index system for rural residents was constructed in four dimensions: livelihood quality, livelihood promotion, livelihood provision, and disaster stress. A structural dynamics model was used to analyze the changing characteristics of the livelihood resilience of rural residents in China between the years 1980 and 2020, and a livelihood resilience

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Zhai, Jiancheng, Xiao Sun, Xueqin Hu, Jun Tian, and Zhiqiang Huang. "Evolutionary Trends and Hotspot Analysis of Livelihood Strategy for Agricultural Residents Based on Bibliometrics." Agriculture 14, no. 7 (2024): 1153. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/agriculture14071153.

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Livelihood strategies are an effective response to survival risks and stress shocks. Agricultural residents engaged in agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry, and fishery, who are extremely dependent on natural resources, are vulnerable to various livelihood risks. Therefore, the livelihood strategies of agricultural residents are increasingly receiving attention from researchers around the world. However, research on the livelihood strategies of agricultural residents has not yet been systematically analyzed through bibliometrics. Our study was based on 1424 publications in the Web of Scienc

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Han, Qing, and Jingyi Ren. "A Study on the Impact of the Scale and Structure of China's fiscal expenditure on people's Livelihood." International Journal of Social Science and Human Research 07, no. 06 (2024): 3785–95. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11526155.

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As a public finance model with Chinese characteristics, people's livelihood finance is rooted in China's current national conditions and development stage. This concept marks a major shift in China's development strategy, from a single fo cus on economic construction in the past to a comprehensive development model that attaches equal importance to economic growth and people's well being. This change not only reflects the country's great attention to people's livelihood issues, but also indicates that China's economy and society are moving towards a new stage that pays more attention to people

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Albasri, Hatim, and Jesmond Sammut. "A Comparison of Vulnerability Risks and Conservation Perceptions between Mariculture, Fishery and Ecotourism Livelihood Groups in a Multi-Use MPA in Indonesia." Sustainability 13, no. 22 (2021): 12897. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su132212897.

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Different livelihoods have different vulnerability risks and influences on the management of marine protected areas (MPAs). This research aimed to compare the seasonal, trend and shock livelihood vulnerability indicators (LVIs) of three dominant livelihood groups and the groups’ perceptions towards supporting MPA conservation efforts. The Anambas Archipelago MPA was selected as the study site. A total of 66 respondents from the three major groups were selected using stratified random sampling and interviewed using a questionnaire containing 14 LVIs. The responses were standardised and aggregat

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A. Yaro, Joseph, and Abraham Ibn Zackaria. "Customary land tenure, investments and livelihood adaptation in Northern Ghana." Oguaa Journal of Social Sciences 4, no. 4 (2009): 59–113. http://dx.doi.org/10.47963/joss.v4i4.578.

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The land tenure practice of any place is important for the economic well-being of its citizenry. This article assesses the investments of farmers on different categories of lands deemed to have less or more security in order to inform the debate on the relationship between tenure security and investments. We also delineate the changing livelihood portfolios of families resulting from changing access forms to land via livelihood adaptation. Quantitative data from a national survey conducted by the Institute of Statistical Social and Economic Research in addition to qualitative information from

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Chacko, Mariya K., and M. K. Joseph. "A Trend in Farming: Fair Trade Practice for Sustainable Livelihood." InterViews: An Interdisciplinary Journal in Social Sciences 7, no. 1 (2020): 143. http://dx.doi.org/10.36061/iv.7.1.20.143.148.

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Wu, Jilin, Qingqing Cao, Wenwen Ouyang, et al. "Evolutionary Patterns and Influencing Factors of Livelihood Resilience in Tourism-Dependent Communities Affected by an Epidemic: An Empirical Study in the Wulingyuan Scenic Area, China." Sustainability 17, no. 7 (2025): 2937. https://doi.org/10.3390/su17072937.

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Livelihood resilience research is a critical area in contemporary sustainable livelihood studies, offering valuable insights into residents’ livelihood transformation and strategies under sudden shocks or disruptions. This research analyzes 365 households from five towns reliant on tourism in the Wulingyuan Scenic range, situated in the central section of the Wuling Mountain range. The findings reveal that residents’ livelihood resilience decreased by 6.38% from the normal tourism stage (before 2020) to the epidemic disruption stage (2020–2022), followed by a 4.54% increase during the tourism

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Tamirat, Belayneh, and Tekle Jember. "REVIEW ON ADOPTION, TREND, POTENTIAL, AND CONSTRAINTS OF RICE PRODUCTION TO LIVELIHOOD IN ETHIOPIA." International Journal of Research - Granthaalayah 5, no. 6 (2017): 644–58. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.824116.

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Cultivation of rice in Ethiopia is generally a recent phenomenon it was started first at Fogera and Gambella Plains in the early 1970’s, which is preceded by its utilization as a food crop. Hence the present review was to review on adoption, Trend, potential, and constraints of rice production to livelihood in Ethiopia. Although rice was introduced to the country very recently, it has proven to be a crop that can assure food security in Ethiopia. It is reported that the potential rice production area in Ethiopia is estimated to be about thirty million hectares. Since 2006, Ethiopian rice produ

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Baba, S. H., Oyas Asimi, Ishrat F. Bhat, and Irfan A. Khan. "Livelihood functions of fisher households under cold-water production environment of Kashmir, Jammu and Kashmir, India." Water Policy 24, no. 2 (2022): 432–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.2166/wp.2022.216.

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Abstract This study comprehensively investigated the livelihood security scenario of fisher households employing the CARE framework with little modifications, in Kashmir, India. Primary data for this study was collected from selected fisher households, and a regression function was fitted to quantify the determinants of livelihood security. The findings revealed that fishing has been their dominant livelihood option. The landholding owned by the households was meagre enough to carry out farming or domesticate animals on commercial lines. Poor capital endowments place them at less livelihood se

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Lama, Ramesh Kumar. "Nexus Between Education and Livelihoods: A Study of Tamang Community in Kathmandu." Cognition 2, no. 1 (2019): 99–109. http://dx.doi.org/10.3126/cognition.v2i1.55587.

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This study attempts to explore the relationship between education and livelihood of Tamang people residing Ward number 2 of Gokarneshwor Municipality, Kathmandu District. 36 head of households have been selected by simple random sampling techniques and 4 by purposive. The quantitative and qualitative both data have been collected using structured questionnaires, interview and observation tools. It was found that literacy rate of head of households was below the national literacy rate and literacy of all members of the family was above it. The access to natural capital was in diminishing trend.

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Tran, Thi Kieu Van, Ehsan Elahi, Liqin Zhang, Habibullah Magsi, Quang Trung Pham, and Tuan Minh Hoang. "Historical perspective of climate change in sustainable livelihoods of coastal areas of the Red River Delta, Nam Dinh, Vietnam." International Journal of Climate Change Strategies and Management 11, no. 5 (2019): 687–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/ijccsm-02-2018-0016.

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Purpose The purpose of this paper is to estimate a recent trend in climate change and its impact on livelihood of community living in Nam Dinh province, Vietnam. Further, it aims to increase the government attention for adaptation measures by providing awareness of climate change and its negative impacts on livelihood. Design/methodology/approach For study purpose, cross-sectional and secondary data sets were used. The community perceptions about climate change were recorded by face-to-face interviews of 500 respondents from Nam Dinh province, Vietnam in April 2015 by using a well-structured q

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Sowmya, B. Naga Venkata, P. Sireesha, B. Subrahmanyeswari, and Krovvidi Sudhakar. "Index Approach and Livelihood Security of Small Scale Buffalo Farmers in Prakasam District of Andhra Pradesh, India." Asian Journal of Agricultural Extension, Economics & Sociology 43, no. 6 (2025): 40–49. https://doi.org/10.9734/ajaees/2025/v43i62760.

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The research aims to study the livelihood security status of buffalo farmers in Prakasam district of Andhra Pradesh. The information collected through direct interview using pretested structured interview schedule. A Total number of 120 buffalo farmers who possess at least two milch animals were selected from six villages using purposive and multi-stage random sampling. A composite of livelihood security index was developed for the study. The index values were further analyzed and categorized in to high, medium and low using appropriate statistical operations. The different dimensions of livel

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Tumushabe, Jennifer Turyatemba, Bariyo Rogers, Brain Bwanika, and Ronald Twongyirwe. "The Trends and Magnitude of Tree Plantation Growing in Rural Communities of Kigezi Sub-region, South Western Uganda." East African Journal of Forestry and Agroforestry 6, no. 1 (2023): 33–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.37284/eajfa.6.1.1073.

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The study documents the trends and magnitude of tree plantation growth in the Kigezi Sub-region of South Western Uganda. In most developing countries, national governments have been promoting and supporting rural communities with tree-planting programs in the region. A trend analysis was used to determine the escalating tree plantation growth in the sub-region. Landsat (TM/ETM+) satellite images were used to capture the trends, and a survey was also used to obtain information on the distribution patterns of established tree plantations. A randomly selected sample of 389 tree plantation growers

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Huang, Xu, Chuyao Luo, Bowen Zhang, Huiwei Lin, Xutao Li, and Yunming Ye. "iTrendRNN: An Interpretable Trend-Aware RNN for Meteorological Spatiotemporal Prediction." Proceedings of the AAAI Conference on Artificial Intelligence 38, no. 20 (2024): 22132–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.1609/aaai.v38i20.30217.

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Accurate prediction of meteorological elements, such as temperature and relative humidity, is important to human livelihood, early warning of extreme weather, and urban governance. Recently, neural network-based methods have shown impressive performance in this field. However, most of them are overcomplicated and impenetrable. In this paper, we propose a straightforward and interpretable differential framework, where the key lies in explicitly estimating the evolutionary trends. Specifically, three types of trends are exploited. (1) The proximity trend simply uses the most recent changes. It w

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Peng, Yating, Bo Liu, and Mengliang Zhou. "Sustainable Livelihoods in Rural Areas under the Shock of Climate Change: Evidence from China Labor-Force Dynamic Survey." Sustainability 14, no. 12 (2022): 7262. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su14127262.

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The threat of climate change to the sustainability of farmers’ livelihoods is becoming more significant. Research on the impact of climate change on the sustainability of farmers’ livelihoods could provide a scientific basis for enhancing farmers’ adaptability to climate change, reducing farmers’ livelihood vulnerability, and promoting the formulation of governmental adaptation strategies. Although studies have assessed the impact of climate change on the sustainability of farmers’ livelihoods, their analysis units have been aggregated. Therefore, this study was grouped based on geographical l

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Yang, Xue, Shili Guo, Xin Deng, Wei Wang, and Dingde Xu. "Study on Livelihood Vulnerability and Adaptation Strategies of Farmers in Areas Threatened by Different Disaster Types under Climate Change." Agriculture 11, no. 11 (2021): 1088. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/agriculture11111088.

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The intensification of global climate change leads to frequent mountain torrents, landslides, debris flows and other disasters, which seriously threaten the safety of residents’ lives and property. However, few studies have compared and analyzed the livelihood vulnerability and adaptation strategies of farmers in different disaster-threatened areas under the background of climate change. Based on survey data of 327 households in the areas threatened by mountain floods, landslides and debris flow in Sichuan Province, this study analyzed the characteristics of livelihood vulnerability and adapta

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Lama, Ramesh Kumar. "Interrelation between Education and Livelihoods: A Study of Tamang Community in Kathmandu." Journal of Population and Development 3, no. 1 (2022): 117–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.3126/jpd.v3i1.48811.

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This study attempts to explore the relationship between education and livelihood of Tamang people of residing Gokarneshwor municipality, Kathmandu district. Thirty six head of households have been selected by simple random sampling techniques and 4 by purposive. The quantitative and qualitative both data have been collected using structured questionnaires, interview and observation tools. The descriptive statistics was used to analyze the data. It was found that literacy rate of head of households was below the national literacy rate and literacy of all members of the family was above it. The

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Awala, S. K., K. Hove, M. A. Wanga, J. S. Valombola, and O. D. Mwandemele. "Rainfall trend and variability in semi-arid northern Namibia: Implications for smallholder agricultural production." Welwitschia International Journal of Agricultural Sciences 1 (December 29, 2019): 1–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.32642/wijas.v1i0.1364.

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Rainfall defines livelihood patterns among agrarian communities of the climate-change vulnerable semi-arid Sub-Saharan Africa. However, it remains inadequately studied, resulting in ineffective water management policies and weak agricultural growth in the region. Monthly rainfall data collected between 1987 and 2018 at four stations along a 1200 km climatic gradient in northern Namibia were analysed for annual, seasonal and monthly trends and variability. Descriptive measures and the Mann-Kendall test were used for rainfall characterisation and trend detection, respectively. Results showed an

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Ireri, Linus Mugendi. "The Trend and the Pattern of Seasonal Rainfall in the Period (1993-2018) in Embu East Sub County, Kenya." East African Journal of Environment and Natural Resources 2, no. 2 (2020): 10–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.37284/eajenr.2.2.165.

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Kenya, like many countries in the world, is vulnerable to climate variability and change. The livelihood of the people in Embu East Sub-county is highly dependent on rain-fed agriculture so climatic threats affect food and animal production. Climate variability has negatively affected mixed crop-livestock production. The objective of this study was: to establish the trend in seasonal rainfall in the period (1993-2018). The study used a descriptive survey research design guided by the Sustainable Livelihood Approach (SLA) theory. A sample of 364 subjects was composed of 362 heads of farming fam

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Paudel, Basanta, Zhaofeng Wang, Yili Zhang, Mohan Kumar Rai, and Pranesh Kumar Paul. "Climate Change and Its Impacts on Farmer’s Livelihood in Different Physiographic Regions of the Trans-Boundary Koshi River Basin, Central Himalayas." International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 18, no. 13 (2021): 7142. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph18137142.

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The impact of climate change on farmers’ livelihoods has been observed in various forms at the local and regional scales. It is well known that the Himalayas region is affected by climate change, as reflected in the basic knowledge of farmers in the region. A questionnaire-based survey involving a total of 747 households was conducted to gather information on climate change and its impact, where the survey addressed four physiographic regions of the trans-boundary Koshi River Basin (KRB). Moreover, climatic data were used to calculate climatic trends between 1980 and 2018. The Mann–Kendall tre

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Kaua, Caxton Gitonga. "Pastoralists’ Socioecological Trends: The Case of Laikipia County in Kenya." Grassroots Journal of Natural Resources 6, no. 1 (2023): 177–223. http://dx.doi.org/10.33002/nr2581.6853.060109.

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Pastoralism is a complete way of life involving ecological, political, economic and social dimensions, and is dependent on a continuous balance of diverse factors. However, pastoral systems are faced with emerging and accelerating shocks and stresses that challenge their resilience and the ability to meet household livelihood needs sustainably. In response to these pressures, pastoralist socioecological systems in Africa are undergoing a process of rapid transformation that is marked by positive and negative socio-ecological trends. This study, therefore, analyzed the socioecological trends of

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Rai, Ashish, and Deepak K. Rijal. "Climate change impacts on agriculture and livelihoods in Sirdibas, Manaslu conservation area, Gorkha." Journal of Agriculture and Environment 15 (June 1, 2014): 89–106. http://dx.doi.org/10.3126/aej.v15i0.19822.

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This research assesses impacts of climate change in agriculture and livelihood at Sirdibas village, Gorkha district. Apart from the review of literature, analysis of climatic and socioeconomic data, field data were collected using some selected participatory tools techniques and household survey. The analysis revealed an increased trend on mean annual temperature at the rate of 0.05°C/year while annual mean rainfall is increasing at the rate of 0.995 mm/year while the winter rainfall was in decreasing trend. Increased dry spell and rise in temperature have reduced cropping period both for summ

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Neupane, Madhu Krishna, and Dhyanendra Bahadur Rai. "Diversification of Livelihood Strategies in Melamchi Valley, Sindhupalchok District, Nepal." Geographical Journal of Nepal 11 (April 3, 2018): 113–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.3126/gjn.v11i0.19552.

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Livelihood strategy varies from place to place. People living in certain place have a diverse strategy over time. This study attempts to analyze the sources of livelihood, livelihood strategies of different communities and their adaptive strategies in Melamchi Valley. The livelihood patterns and the strategies have been dealt on the basis of community. This study is based on primary data that are collected using household questionnaire, focus group discussion and key informant interview. A set of standardized questionnaire, observation sheet, and checklist were used for information collection.

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Njenga, Solomon, Dan Olago, and Evans Kituyi. "Effects of climate change on mangrove-dependent livelihoods in Lamu County, Kenya." Western Indian Ocean Journal of Marine Science 23, no. 1 (2024): 27–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.4314/wiojms.v23i1.4.

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The effects of climate change on mangrove-dependent livelihoods were examined in Lamu County, Kenya. Climatic instrumental, household survey, key informant interview, and focus group discussion data were collected from August to December 2021. Data analysis indicated a significantly increasing trend in annual air temperature between 1985 and 2020, with minimum and maximum temperatures increasing by 0.034 oC and 0.0281 oC, respectively. Rainfall dur- ing the seasonal long rains declined, but not significantly. In contrast, the seasonal ‘short rains’ increased significantly. The mean sea level r

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Mwenda, Nyaga David, Catherine Lukhoba, and Gilbert Ouma. "Trends of Climate change: Examination of Trends and Perceived Impacts of Precipitation Variability in Mount Kenya East Region, Kenya." African Journal of Climate Change and Resource Sustainability 3, no. 1 (2024): 243–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.37284/ajccrs.3.1.2129.

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Changes in trends of precipitation is of significant influence on human-nature interaction globally. Therefore, understanding the patterns and distribution of precipitation is paramount to the success of many livelihood activities, especially in the rural areas of the global south where agriculture is climate dependent. This study aimed at investigating the trends and perceived impacts of precipitation variability in Mount Kenya East Region (MKER) between 1989 and 2019. The study analysed the historical precipitation data of MKER from Kenya meteorological stations and the IGAD Climate Predicti

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Feng, Yanling, Boqiang Liu, Qiang Yan, and Guozhu Jia. "Forecasting Research on Urban Green Development Based on System Dynamics—A Case Study of Hefei in China." Systems 12, no. 4 (2024): 109. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/systems12040109.

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Urban green development is a way of economic growth and social development aiming at efficiency, harmony and sustainability, and in recent years urban green development has become an important trend for future urban development. In this study, Hefei City is selected as the study area, and a comprehensive green-development model is constructed by applying the system dynamics method, which integrates five important subsystems, namely, economy, environment, people’s livelihood, S and T and resources. Through simulation analysis, this study reveals the dynamic trend of green development in Hefei C

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Shweta, Sharma, and Chhibber Akhil. "Vulnerability of Slums to Livelihood Security A Case Study of 3 JJ Clusters, Delhi." International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development 1, no. 6 (2017): 437–47. https://doi.org/10.31142/ijtsrd3547.

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Vulnerability has been defined as the characteristics of a person or a group of persons i.e. in terms of their capacity to cope with, anticipate, resist and recover from the impacts of natural or man made hazards or any external event. Vulnerability is also defined as the inability to withstand the effects of hostile environment. Hostile environment refers to livelihood security in this research. Concept of vulnerability is described within five categories of livelihood security, which are economic, social, education, food and health. The parameters for assessing the vulnerability of slums for

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Goyol, Simi, and Chaminda Pathirage. "Farmers Perceptions of Climate Change Related Events in Shendam and Riyom, Nigeria." Economies 6, no. 4 (2018): 70. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/economies6040070.

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Although agriculture in Nigeria is the major source of income for about 70% of the active population, the impact of agrarian infrastructure on boosting productivity and supporting livelihoods has increased. Climate change and the increasing trend of climate-related events in Nigeria challenge both the stability of agrarian infrastructure and livelihood systems. Based on case studies of two local communities in Plateau state in Nigeria, this paper utilizes a range of perceptions to examine the impacts of climate-related events on agrarian infrastructures and how agrarian livelihood systems are,

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Sun, Siboyu, and Yude Geng. "Livelihood Resilience and Its Influencing Factors of Worker Households in the Face of State-Owned Forest Areas Reform in China." Sustainability 14, no. 3 (2022): 1328. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su14031328.

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To promote the sustainable development of state-owned forest areas, the Chinese government announced the reform of state-owned forest areas in 2015. It mainly includes the logging ban of natural forests and the separation of government and enterprises. Timely investigation of the changes in the livelihood resilience of worker households before and after the reform of state-owned forest areas is of great significance to the sustainable development of state-owned forest areas. With the application of livelihood resilience theory, we established an evaluation index system from three dimensions of

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Kiambi, Gilbert M'mboroki, Wandiga Shem, and OdongoOriaso Silas. "Political influence as a main Livelihood capital addressing climate change impacts of Yaaku Community of Laikipia County Kenya." International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development 1, no. 6 (2017): 43–49. https://doi.org/10.31142/ijtsrd2461.

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The objective of the study is to try to indicate that political capital is as important as other capitals if not the controller of other capitals. Data from social ecological survey was analysed after entry in to statistical package for social sciences to get the respondents' views of livelihood capitals. The majority of the respondents 58.5 in Yaaku community indicated that politicians addressed issues of climate change in the community, with only 18.3 and 30.8 of them said that climate change issues were addressed by professionals and administrators respectively. However similar responde

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Lammers, Pina Lena, Torsten Richter, and Jasmin Mantilla-Contreras. "From Safety Net to Point of No Return—Are Small-Scale Inland Fisheries Reaching Their Limits?" Sustainability 12, no. 18 (2020): 7299. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su12187299.

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Small-scale inland fisheries (SSIF) are a livelihood opportunity for millions of people in developing countries. Understanding the economic, ecological, political and social impacts fishers are coping with can clarify weaknesses and challenges in the fishery management. Using the SSIF at Lake Alaotra, Madagascar, as an example, we analyzed the development and fishers’ perception of, and adaptation strategies to, change. We surveyed fish catches to assess the state of fish stocks and conducted interviews to understand fishers’ livelihood, problems, behavior and attitudes. Our results show that

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Paudel Khatiwada, Shanta, Wei Deng, Bikash Paudel, Janak Khatiwada, Jifei Zhang, and Jiangjun Wan. "A Gender Analysis of Changing Livelihood Activities in the Rural Areas of Central Nepal." Sustainability 10, no. 11 (2018): 4034. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su10114034.

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Gender mainstreaming is a key for achieving inclusive economic growth, poverty reduction and equitable development. A gender disaggregated analysis of changing livelihood activities is, therefore, crucial for devising gender-sensitive policies and programs. This paper presents a gender disaggregated analysis to assess trend and influencing factors of switching livelihood to higher returning activities at the intra-household level in three villages in rural areas of central Nepal. The result showed that both men and women have changed their livelihood activities from subsistence to cash-earning

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