Academic literature on the topic 'Trends to equilibrium'

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Journal articles on the topic "Trends to equilibrium"

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N. "Tourism Equilibrium Price Trends." American Journal of Applied Sciences 9, no. 4 (2012): 472–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.3844/ajassp.2012.472.477.

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Cattiaux, Patrick, and Arnaud Guillin. "Trends to equilibrium in total variation distance." Annales de l'Institut Henri Poincaré, Probabilités et Statistiques 45, no. 1 (2009): 117–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.1214/07-aihp152.

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Eary, L. Edmond. "Geochemical and equilibrium trends in mine pit lakes." Applied Geochemistry 14, no. 8 (1999): 963–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0883-2927(99)00049-9.

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Tembe, Bhalachandra L. "Trends in the equilibrium theory of polyatomic fluids." Journal of Chemical Sciences 99, no. 1-2 (1987): 129–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/bf02935784.

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Zhao, Ziyang, Yihui Cai, and Yafeng Yang. "Construction and Application of a Water Resources Spatial Equilibrium Model: A Case Study in the Yangtze River Economic Belt." Water 15, no. 16 (2023): 2984. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/w15162984.

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The Yangtze River Economic Belt, as crucial component of China’s “T-shaped” strategy for territorial development and economic layout, has been challenged by the unbalanced spatial distribution of water resources, which has seriously affected high-quality development in harmony with the social economy and ecological environmental protection. In this study, we aim to enhance the conceptual definition of water resource spatial equilibrium. Additionally, we propose a water resource spatial equilibrium evaluation model based on a variable set and partial connection number. This model effectively ad
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Syamsuddin, Muhammad, Muhammad Fakhruddin, Jane Theresa Marlen Sahetapy-Engel, and Edy Soewono. "Causality Analysis of Google Trends and Dengue Incidence in Bandung, Indonesia With Linkage of Digital Data Modeling: Longitudinal Observational Study." Journal of Medical Internet Research 22, no. 7 (2020): e17633. http://dx.doi.org/10.2196/17633.

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Background The popularity of dengue can be inferred from Google Trends that summarizes Google searches of related topics. Both the disease and its Google Trends have a similar source of causation in the dengue virus, leading us to hypothesize that dengue incidence and Google Trends results have a long-run equilibrium. Objective This research aimed to investigate the properties of this long-run equilibrium in the hope of using the information derived from Google Trends for the early detection of upcoming dengue outbreaks. Methods This research used the cointegration method to assess a long-run
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May, E. M., K. B. Stevenson, Jacob L. Bean, et al. "A New Analysis of Eight Spitzer Phase Curves and Hot Jupiter Population Trends: Qatar-1b, Qatar-2b, WASP-52b, WASP-34b, and WASP-140b." Astronomical Journal 163, no. 6 (2022): 256. http://dx.doi.org/10.3847/1538-3881/ac6261.

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Abstract With over 30 phase curves observed during the warm Spitzer mission, the complete data set provides a wealth of information relating to trends and three-dimensional properties of hot Jupiter atmospheres. In this work we present a comparative study of seven new Spitzer phase curves for four planets with equilibrium temperatures T eq ∼ 1300K: Qatar-2b, WASP-52b, WASP-34b, and WASP-140b, as well as a reanalysis of the 4.5 μm Qatar-1b phase curve due to the similar equilibrium temperature. In total, five 4.5 μm phase curves and three 3.6 μm phase curves are analyzed here with a uniform app
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Kalashnikov, Vyacheslav V., Vladimir A. Bulavsky, Nataliya I. Kalashnykova, Junzo Watada, and Diego de Jesús Hernández-Rodríguez. "Analysis of Consistent Equilibria in a Mixed Duopoly." Journal of Advanced Computational Intelligence and Intelligent Informatics 18, no. 6 (2014): 962–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.20965/jaciii.2014.p0962.

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This paper examines a model of a mixed duopoly with conjectural variations equilibrium (CVE), in which one of the agents maximizes a convex combination of his/her net profit and domestic social surplus. The agents’ conjectures concern the price variations, which depend on their production output variations. Based on the already established existence and uniqueness results for the CVE (called theexterior equilibrium) for any set of feasible conjectures, the notion of interior equilibrium is introduced by developing a consistency criterion for the conjectures (referred to as influence coefficien
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Kalashnikov, Vyacheslav V., Vladimir A. Bulavsky, Nataliya I. Kalashnykova, Junzo Watada, and Diego de Jesús Hernández-Rodríguez. "Mixed Oligopoly: Analysis of Consistent Equilibria." Journal of Advanced Computational Intelligence and Intelligent Informatics 18, no. 6 (2014): 971–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.20965/jaciii.2014.p0971.

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In this paper, a model of mixed oligopoly with conjectured variations equilibrium (CVE) is examined, in which one of the agents maximizes a convex combination of its net profit with the domestic social surplus. The agents’ conjectures concern the price variations, which depend on the variations in their production outputs. Using the established existence and uniqueness results for the CVE (theexterior equilibrium) for any fixed set of feasible conjectures, the notion of the interior equilibrium is introduced by developing a conjecture consistency criterion. Then, the existence theoremfor the i
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CHARIF, I. E., S. M. MEKELLECHE, and D. VILLEMIN. "SOLVENT EFFECTS ON THE KETO-ENOL TAUTOMERIC EQUILIBRIUM OF TETRONIC AND ETHYL ACETOACETATE CARBON ACIDS: A THEORETICAL STUDY." Journal of Theoretical and Computational Chemistry 09, no. 06 (2010): 1021–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s0219633610006171.

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The solvent effects on the keto-enol tautomeric equilibriums of ethyl acetoacetate (EAA) and tetronic acid (TA) are theoretically investigated. The present study shows that the most stable keto tautomer of EAA corresponds to the trans diketo, E, Z form; while the most stable enol tautomer corresponds to the structure in which the enolization takes place at the carbonyl group. Our calculations also put in evidence that the keto tautomer of TA prefers the trans diketo, E, E form, while the most stable enol tautomer corresponds to the structure in which the enolization takes place at the carbonyl
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Trends to equilibrium"

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Gaynor, William Beryl. "The "classical" monetary theories of Marshall, Wicksell, and Keynes and the General theory's critique : equilibrium, price trends, and cycles." Thesis, McGill University, 1990. http://digitool.Library.McGill.CA:80/R/?func=dbin-jump-full&object_id=74279.

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We first demonstrate the importance of the doctrines of the quantity theory and the long-period stationary state in the formulation of Marshall's, Wicksell's, and Keynes' pre-General Theory monetary theories. We analyze the anomalous events characterized by these writers as short-period phenomena. From the perspective built up around the quantity equation and its long-period context, business cycles represent economic convolutions in which the behavioral mechanisms of the long-period break down. We demonstrate the theoretical breakdown; importantly, it is not reflected in the work of these wri
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Shikwambana, Jamela. "Financial instability in South Africa : trends and interactions within the financial markets." Thesis, Rhodes University, 2007. http://hdl.handle.net/10962/d1005911.

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This study seeks to investigate the trends and interactions of market volatility as a source of instability in the South African financial markets. Financial instability can be manifested in the form of banking and currency crisis, institutional failures and extreme asset price volatility. This study, however, focuses on a single aspect of financial instability - asset price volatility. Asset price volatility reflects changes in market expectations as investors react to such changes, and thus on its own is not necessarily a source of instability. However, volatility spillovers can propagate vo
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Matthews, Kelly E. "Elucidation of the aqueous equilibrium system of IrH₂(PMe₃)₃Cl and periodic trends of the iridium (III) dihydrido tris(trimethylphosphino) series, IrH₂(PMe₃)₃X." Diss., This resource online, 1994. http://scholar.lib.vt.edu/theses/available/etd-06062008-164037/.

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BELOUSOVA, IRINA. "The role of endogenous capital depreciation rate in Dynamic Stochastic General Equilibrium models." Doctoral thesis, Università Politecnica delle Marche, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/11566/251113.

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L’obiettivo principale della tesi è quello di costruire e stimare un modello DSGE in cui si ipotizza un tasso di deprezzamento del capitale variabile nel tempo e si introduce come variable di controllo la manutenzione e riparazione dei beni e servizi. A tal fine viene definita esplicitamente una funzione di deprezzamento correlata positivamente con il tasso di utilizzo del capitale e negativamente con la manutenzione. Dalle condizioni di equilibrio del modello analitico ne deriva che il deprezzamento presenta un trend di crescita nel tempo il quale, in steady state, dipende dallo shock tecnolo
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Cordella, Davide. "Equilibrium measures on trees and square tilings." Master's thesis, Alma Mater Studiorum - Università di Bologna, 2018. http://amslaurea.unibo.it/15909/.

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Nella tesi vengono trattati alcuni argomenti di teoria del potenziale, in particolare le nozioni di capacità di un insieme, funzione di equilibrio e misura di equilibrio. Sono presentate definizioni e principali risultati di teoria del potenziale assiomatica. Tali risultati vengono poi tradotti nel contesto discreto degli alberi, definendo il bordo di un albero come spazio metrico e le capacità dei suoi sottoinsiemi: ad esse sono associate le relative funzioni di equilibrio sui lati dell'albero, che a loro volta corrispondono a misure d'equilibrio sul bordo. Uno dei risultati principali della
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McNamee, Peter James. "The equilibrium structure and behavior of defoliating insect systems." Thesis, University of British Columbia, 1987. http://hdl.handle.net/2429/27439.

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Defoliating insect systems, defined for the purposes of this thesis as being composed of insects which defoliate forest trees and the species with which they interact, such as their host trees and their natural enemy complexes, exhibit a wide variety of population behaviors. Similarly, a number of theories and models have been proposed to explain these behaviors. These theories emphasize the importance of different ecological processes, often concentrate on the defoliator and overlook the importance of other components. Also, much of the current understanding of the dynamics of these systems
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Laidin, Tino. "Méthodes numériques hybrides cinétique/fluide et préservant la structure pour des équations cinétiques collisionnelles." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Université de Lille (2022-....), 2024. http://www.theses.fr/2024ULILB019.

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Cette thèse porte sur le développement et l'analyse de méthodes numériques performantes pour l'approximation des solutions d'équations cinétiques collisionnelles éventuellement non linéaires. Ces équations apparaissent dans divers domaines tels que la physique, notamment dans l'étude des semi-conducteurs et de la dynamique des gaz. Elles apparaissent aussi en biologie dans la modélisation du mouvement de cellules dans un tissu. Ces modèles présentent un aspect multi-échelle. D'une part, on a une description mésoscopique (ou cinétique) qui donne l'évolution de la fonction de distribution des pa
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Wald, Sascha Sebastian. "Thermalisation and Relaxation of Quantum Systems." Thesis, Université de Lorraine, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017LORR0129/document.

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Cette thèse traite la dynamique hors équilibre des systèmes quantiques ouverts couplés à un réservoir externe. Un modèle spécifique exactement soluble, le modèle sphérique, sert comme exemple paradigmatique. Ce modèle se résout exactement en toute dimension spatiale et pour des interactions très générales. Malgré sa simplicité technique, ce modèle est intéressant car ni son comportement critique d’équilibre ni celui hors équilibre est du genre champ moyen. La présentation débute avec une revue sur la mécanique statistique des transitions de phases classique et quantique, et sur les propriétés
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Tristani, Isabelle. "Existence et stabilité de solutions fortes en théorie cinétique des gaz." Thesis, Paris 9, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015PA090013/document.

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Cette thèse est centrée sur l’étude d’équations issues de la théorie cinétique des gaz. Dans tous les problèmes qui y sont explorés, une analyse des problèmes linéaires ou linéarisés associés est réalisée d’un point de vue spectral et du point de vue des semi-groupes. A cela s’ajoute une analyse de la stabilité non linéaire lorsque le modèle est non linéaire. Plus précisément, dans une première partie, nous nous intéressons aux équations de Fokker-Planck fractionnaire et Boltzmann sans cut-off homogène en espace et nous prouvons un retour vers l’équilibre des solutions de ces équations avec un
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Wiriyawit, Varang. "Essays on implications of structural parameter identification and trend misspecification in DSGE and SVAR frameworks." Phd thesis, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/1885/156337.

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This thesis consists of three self-contained essays, focusing on the consequences of structural parameter identification and trend misspecifications in DSGE and SVAR frameworks on policy implications. The purpose is to improve our understanding of estimation issues, and to recommend appropriate estimation approaches that econometricians should take to minimise distortion in policy inference. As welfare estimates are sensitive to calibrated and estimated parameter values, significant biases in structural parameter estimates may lead to biases in welfare estimates and subsequently affect policy
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Books on the topic "Trends to equilibrium"

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Jean, Mercenier, and Srinivasan T. N. 1933-, eds. Applied general equilibrium and economic development: Present achievements and future trends. University of Michigan Press, 1994.

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Bernal Garzón, Manuel. Perspectiva macroeconómica de una economía cerrada. Universidad de La Salle. Ediciones Unisalle, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.19052/9789585148284.

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En estos apuntes de clase se explica de manera detallada cómo se determina la demanda agregada (DA) en una economía cerrada, utilizando como marco conceptual la teoría keynesiana y el modelo IS-LM, elaborado por John Hicks en 1937 y Alvin Hansen. Es una interpretación de los conceptos desarrollados en los textos de macroeconomía, explicados de una manera sencilla; mediante la interpretación y construcción paso a paso de fórmulas, se busca que los alumnos de macroeconomía comprendan el funcionamiento de las políticas fiscal y monetaria, y sus efectos en la producción y renta. En la interpretaci
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(Editor), Jean Mercenier, and T. N. Srinivasan (Editor), eds. Applied General Equilibrium and Economic Development: Present Achievements and Future Trends. University of Michigan Press, 1994.

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Loukas, Mistelis. Part II Investor-State Arbitration in the Energy Sector, 7 Contractual Mechanisms for Stability in Energy Contracts. Oxford University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/law/9780198805786.003.0007.

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This chapter discusses the interpretation and enforceability of various contractual means typically used in energy contracts to ensure a sustainable relationship between the contracting parties. These are the stabilization or freezing clauses and the economic equilibrium clauses together with the variants of adjustment, force majeure, and hardship clauses. These clauses are discussed from a historical and comparative viewpoint. In addition, while a dispute is occurring, it is essential to preserve the contract and relationship between the parties, and thus the chapter also looks at how multi-t
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Strasberg, Philipp. Quantum Stochastic Thermodynamics. Oxford University PressOxford, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780192895585.001.0001.

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Abstract Processes at the nanoscale happen far away from the thermodynamic limit, far from equilibrium and are dominated by fluctuations and, perhaps, even quantum effects. This book establishes a consistent thermodynamic framework for such processes by combining tools from non-equilibrium statistical mechanics and the theory of open quantum systems. The book is accessible for graduate students and of interest to all researchers striving for a deeper understanding of the laws of thermodynamics beyond their traditional realm of applicability. It puts most emphasis on the microscopic derivation
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Erman, Burak, and James E. Mark. Structures and Properties of Rubberlike Networks. Oxford University Press, 1997. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780195082371.001.0001.

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Rubber elasticity is an important sub-field of polymer science. This book is in many ways a sequel to the authors' previous, more introductory book, Rubberlike Elasticity: A Molecular Primer (Wiley-Interscience, 1988), and will in some respects replace the now classic book by L.R.G. Treloar, The Physics of Rubber Elasticity (Oxford, 1975). The present book has much in common with its predecessor, in particular its strong emphasis on molecular concepts and theories. Similarly, only equilibrium properties are covered in any detail. Though this book treats much of the same subject matter, it is a
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Ayson, Robert. The Anarchical Society and the Control of Global Violence. Oxford University Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198779605.003.0007.

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In The Anarchical Society Bull treats violent conflict as a feature of international politics that cannot be abolished, but must be managed. With appropriate rules, which are often informal, managed violence can approximate an institution of international society. Bull’s treatment of violence reflects his earlier study of strategy and arms control, displayed in his classic The Control of the Arms Race. His arguments about the control of global violence still have purchase in a world where the superpower nuclear arms competition is no longer the central international security challenge. As Amer
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van Moerbeke, Pierre. Determinantal point processes. Edited by Gernot Akemann, Jinho Baik, and Philippe Di Francesco. Oxford University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oxfordhb/9780198744191.013.11.

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This article presents a list of algebraic, combinatorial, and analytic mechanisms that give rise to determinantal point processes. Determinantal point processes have been used in random matrix theory (RMT) since the early 1960s. As a separate class, determinantal processes were first used to model fermions in thermal equilibrium and the term ‘fermion’ point processes were adopted. The article first provides an overview of the generalities associated with determinantal point processes before discussing loop-free Markov chains, that is, the trajectories of the Markov chain do not pass through th
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Bergman, Marcelo. More Money, More Crime. Oxford University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780190608774.001.0001.

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This book reviews the rapid rise of crime and violence in Latin America over the last few decades and offers an explanation to a striking paradox: In the midst of decreasing poverty, economic growth, and democratization crime has risen throughout the region. Drawing from large data sets, I argue that this is because crime has become a profitable industry in weak states with outdated criminal justice systems unable to withstand the challenge posed by new criminal enterprises. Prosperity has enhanced consumer demand for illicit goods, fueling the growth of secondary and illegal markets, includin
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Arcos Pereira, Trinidad, Maximiano Trapero Trapero, Yolanda Arencibia Santana, and Antonio María Martín Rodríguez. La consolidación de los estudios filológicos: Trinidad Arcos Pereira, Yolanda Arencibia Santana y Maximiano Trapero Trapero en diálogo con Antonio María Martín Rodríguez. Servicio de Publicaciones y Difusión Científica de la Universidad de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.20420/1669.2021.433.

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Diálogo Vivo ULPGC es un proyecto editorial del Servicio de Publicaciones y Difusión Científica de la Universidad de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, que pretende conservar, en formatos audiovisual e impreso, la memoria y la historia de la ULPGC a través del diálogo entre sus protagonistas. En este segundo volumen de la colección, tres personalidades decisivas en la creación y consolidación de los estudios filológicos en nuestra universidad, Yolanda Arencibia Santana, Maximiano Trapero Trapero y Trinidad Arcos Pereira, dialogan con el director del Servicio de Publicaciones de la ULPGC. La sesión fu
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Book chapters on the topic "Trends to equilibrium"

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Hammond, Peter, and Antonio Villar. "Valuation equilibrium revisited." In Current Trends in Economics. Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 1999. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-03750-8_12.

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Farajzadeh, Ali, and Sahar Ranjbar. "Optimality Conditions for Vector Equilibrium Problems." In Trends in Mathematics. Springer International Publishing, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-68281-1_14.

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Maunder, E. A. W. "Dual Analysis with Equilibrium Finite Elements." In Trends in Structural Mechanics. Springer Netherlands, 1997. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-011-5476-5_5.

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Krasovskii, Nikolay A., and Alexander M. Tarasyev. "Analysis of Equilibrium Trajectories in Dynamic Bimatrix Games." In Trends in Mathematics. Springer International Publishing, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-93616-7_11.

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Verhás, J. "Rheology and Non-Equilibrium Thermodynamics." In Progress and Trends in Rheology V. Steinkopff, 1998. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-51062-5_52.

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Maugeri, Antonino. "Dynamic models and generalized equilibrium problems." In New Trends in Mathematical Programming. Springer US, 1998. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4757-2878-1_15.

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Magill, Michael, and Martine Quinzii. "Incentives and risk sharing in a stock market equilibrium." In Current Trends in Economics. Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 1999. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-03750-8_19.

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Taub, Bart. "International financial equilibrium with risk sharing and private information." In Current Trends in Economics. Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 1999. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-03750-8_28.

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Derrida, Bernard. "Fluctuations and Large Deviations in Non-equilibrium Systems." In New Trends in Mathematical Physics. Springer Netherlands, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-90-481-2810-5_16.

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Villa, Paula, and Miguel Ángel Muñoz. "Are First Order Phase Transitions Possible in Disordered Low-dimensional Non-equilibrium Systems?" In Trends in Mathematics. Springer International Publishing, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-08138-0_16.

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Conference papers on the topic "Trends to equilibrium"

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Zhang, Huixia, and Qingke Zhang. "Competition-Driven Equilibrium Optimizer with Boundary Control for Numerical Optimization." In 2024 International Conference on New Trends in Computational Intelligence (NTCI). IEEE, 2024. https://doi.org/10.1109/ntci64025.2024.10776076.

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Deng, Wei, and Yong Zhao. "An Implicit Smoothing-enabled Algorithm for Strongly Convex Stochastic Multiobjective Optimization with Equilibrium Constraints." In 2024 International Conference on New Trends in Computational Intelligence (NTCI). IEEE, 2024. https://doi.org/10.1109/ntci64025.2024.10776264.

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Cugliandolo, Leticia F. "Effective temperatures out of equilibrium." In The second meeting on trends in theoretical physics. AIP, 1999. http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.59660.

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Hladchenko, A. "SCENARIOS OF REGULATION OF GLOBAL ECONOMIC EQUILIBRIUM." In THEORETICAL AND EMPIRICAL SCIENTIFIC RESEARCH: CONCEPT AND TRENDS. European Scientific Platform, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.36074/24.07.2020.v1.13.

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Cao, Jiling. "Core versus equilibrium allocations in economies with differential information." In CURRENT TRENDS IN RENEWABLE AND ALTERNATE ENERGY. Author(s), 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.5095081.

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Joshi, Prachi Mafidar, and H. K. Verma. "Binary Equilibrium Optimizer Based Weak bus Constrained PMU Placement." In 2021 Emerging Trends in Industry 4.0 (ETI 4.0). IEEE, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/eti4.051663.2021.9619191.

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Liubova, O. V. "Application of the principle of equilibrium with a balanced development of the territory." In TRENDS OF DEVELOPMENT OF SCIENCE AND EDUCATION. НИЦ «Л-Журнал», 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.18411/lj-08-2018-41.

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Fedorova, Antonina N., Michael G. Zeitlin, Emilio Panarella, and Roger Raman. "EXACT MULTISCALE REPRESENTATIONS FOR (NON)-EQUILIBRIUM DYNAMICS OF PLASMA." In CURRENT TRENDS IN INTERNATIONAL FUSION RESEARCH: Proceedings of the 7th Symposium—Selected Presentations. AIP, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.3204592.

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Barannik, Dmitry, Fustii Vadym, Vitaliy Tverdokhleb, Oleksandr Slobodyanyuk, Dmytro Havrylov, and Igor Shevchenko. "Evaluation the Potential Performance of the DCT-Transformants Non-Equilibrium Positional Encoding Method." In 2019 IEEE International Conference on Advanced Trends in Information Theory (ATIT). IEEE, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/atit49449.2019.9030460.

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Kozitsky, Yuri, Yurij Holovatch, Bertrand Berche, Nikolai Bogolyubov, and Reinhard Folk. "Equilibrium dynamics and phase transitions in quantum anharmonic crystals." In STATISTICAL PHYSICS: MODERN TRENDS AND APPLICATIONS: The 3rd Conference on Statistical Physics Dedicated to the 100th Anniversary of Mykola Bogolyubov. AIP, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.3284429.

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Reports on the topic "Trends to equilibrium"

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Chen, Kan, and Mario Crucini. Trends and Cycles in Small Open Economies: Making The Case For A General Equilibrium Approach. National Bureau of Economic Research, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/w22460.

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Bonfatti, Andrea, Sagiri Kitao, Orazio P. Attanasio, and Guglielmo Weber. Global Demographic Trends, Capital Mobility, Saving and Consumption in Latin America and the Caribbean (LAC). Inter-American Development Bank, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0011697.

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This paper studies the effect of demographic transitions on the economy of Latin America and the Caribbean (LAC). The paper builds a model of multi-regions of the world and derives the path of macroeconomic variables including aggregate output, capital, labor and the saving rate as economies face a rapid shift in demographics. The timing and the extent of the demographic transition differ across regions. The model is simulated under both closed economy and open economy assumptions to quantify the roles played by factor mobility across regions in shaping capital accumulation and equilibrium fac
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Ávila-Montealegre, Oscar Iván, Juan J. Ospina-Tejeiro, and Mario A. Ramos-Veloza. Macroeconomic Effects of Healthcare Financing in Colombia. Banco de la República, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.32468/be.1278.

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Healthcare expenditure in Colombia is expected to increase by 35\% over the next eight years, due to population aging, rising costs, and domestic policies. These trends, in a context of high levels of informality and affiliation to the subsidized regime, add significant pressure to public finances. Using a dynamic general equilibrium model with heterogeneous households, we analyze the macroeconomic impact of financing a higher public healthcare expenditure through different taxes. The funding sources play a significant role in shaping the aggregate dynamics and income inequality. While consump
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Briones, Roehlano, Howarth Bouis, Imelda Angeles-Agdeppa, Isabel Espineli, and Ma Lynell Maniego. Will Food Be Affordable to Filipinos by 2030? Alternative Expenditure Policies toward Ending Hunger by 2030. Philippine Institute for Development Studies, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.62986/dp2023.23.

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The current inflationary period has placed the spotlight on hunger and food insecurity, as the current Philippine Development Plan has strongly emphasized the attainment of food affordability for all Filipinos. This study offers a scenario analysis using computable general equilibrium modeling of household purchasing power and affordability of a diet with sufficient energy, protein, and Vitamin A. Scenarios posited are as follows: Reference scenario, which projects forward from recent past trends; the Subsidy scenario, based on producer support; and Productivity scenario, which is a long-term
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Gelain, Paolo, and Pierlauro Lopez. A DSGE Model Including Trend Information and Regime Switching at the ZLB. Federal Reserve Bank of Cleveland, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.26509/frbc-wp-202335.

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This paper outlines the dynamic stochastic general equilibrium (DSGE) model developed at the Federal Reserve Bank of Cleveland as part of the suite of models used for forecasting and policy analysis by Cleveland Fed researchers, which we have nicknamed CLEMENTINE (CLeveland Equilibrium ModEl iNcluding Trend INformation and the Effective lower bound). This document adopts a practitioner's guide approach, detailing the construction of the model and offering practical guidance on its use as a policy tool designed to support decision-making through forecasting exercises and policy counterfactuals.
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Keeney, Roman, and Thomas Hertel. The Indirect Land Use Impacts of U.S. Biofuel Policies: The Importance of Acreage, Yield, and Bilateral Trade Responses. GTAP Working Paper, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.21642/gtap.wp52.

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Recent work has highlighted agricultural land conversion as a significant debit in the greenhouse gas accounting of ethanol as an alternative fuel. This work has at the same time sparked considerable debate on the role of crop yield growth as a means of avoiding rapid land conversion. We examine the agricultural land use impacts of mandate driven ethanol demand increases in the United States in a formal economic equilibrium framework which allows us to examine the importance of yield price relationships. We find that the standard assumption of trend yield growth is likely restrictive for analy
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Fernandez, Andres, Adam Gulan, and Roberto Chang. Bond Finance, Bank Credit, and Aggregate Fluctuations in an Open Economy. Inter-American Development Bank, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0007009.

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Corporate sectors in emerging market economies have increased noticeably their reliance on foreign financing, presumably reecting low global interest rates. This trend has largely reflected increased bond issuance by emerging economies' firms, in contrast to the bank loans that dominated capital flows in the past. To shed light on these developments, we develop a stochastic dynamic model of an open economy in which the levels of direct versus intermediated finance are determined endogenously. The model embeds the static, partial equilibrium model of Holmström and Tirole (1997) into a dynamic g
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Perobelli, Fernando S., and Edson P. Domínguez. Regional Aspects of Brazil's Trade Policy. Inter-American Development Bank, 2002. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0008664.

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This paper aims to evaluate a number of spatial aspects of Brazils current trade policy, emphasizing those relating to economic integration in general, and bilateral trade with Argentina in particular. A national computable general equilibrium model was developed and implemented (EFES-ARG), in order to evaluate the sectoral impact of different trade integration strategies with specific economic countries/blocs. Moreover, EFES-ARG was integrated with an interstate trade model such that the national results obtained were regionalized. The analysis of the short-run regional aspects of Brazilian t
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Borda, Patrice, and Allan Wright. Macroeconomic Fluctuations Under Natural Disaster Shocks in Central America and the Caribbean. Inter-American Development Bank, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0011778.

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This paper examines the role of disaster shock in a one-sector, representative agent dynamic stochastic general equilibrium model (DSGE). First, it estimates a panel vector autoregresive (VAR) model for output, investment, trade balance, consumption, and country spread to capture the economic effects of output, country risk, and exogenous natural disaster shocks. The study determines the empirical dynamic responses of ten Caribbean countries and seven countries in Central America. Second, by taking into account rare events and trend shocks, this paper also provides a baseline framework of the
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Castro Gutierrez, Carlos Arturo. Clasificación de riesgo fiscal de los hospitales públicos según la Resolución 851 de 2023 de MINSALUD. Contraloría General de Antioquia, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.58373/obscga.023.

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Este artículo presenta un análisis detallado de la evolución del riesgo fiscal y financiero en las Empresas Sociales del Estado (ESE), basándose en la investigación titulada “Tendencias de Riesgo Financiero en las Empresas Sociales del Estado Fiscalizadas por la Contraloría General de Antioquia”, llevada a cabo en 2022. Esta investigación se enmarca en el Observatorio de la Gestión Fiscal de la Contraloría General de Antioquia (CGA). El estudio realiza una comparación exhaustiva entre diversas categorizaciones de riesgo fiscal: los resultados de la investigación mencionada, la categorización d
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