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Academic literature on the topic 'Trestní sankce'
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Journal articles on the topic "Trestní sankce"
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Brunová, Markéta. "K problematice stavu a vývoje vězeňství po roce 1989 v Československu a na území samostatné České republiky." Forenzní vědy, právo, kriminalistika 5, no. 1 (2020): 7–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.37355/fvpk-2020/1-01.
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Otázky výkonu trestu odnětí svobody jako nejpřísnější z trestních sankcí, které jsou ukládány fyzickým osobám, představují soustavně aktuální problematiku. Současně je to problematika velmi zajímavá, protože trest odnětí svobody v jeho nepodmíněné podobě představuje nejuniverzálnější ze sankcí ukládaných fyzickým osobám, sankci nejpřísnější a prováděnou ve specifckých podmínkách výkonu trestu – v ústavech nebo ve věznicích. Je důležité mít na zřeteli, že česká a slovenská úprava mají společné kořeny, společná východiska, která pramení z několika desítek let trvajícího soužití obou národů v jednom státním celku. Je zajímavé poznávat základní východiska právní úpravy výkonu trestu odnětí svobody, a to jak ty hmotněprávní (trestní), tak i procesní a v konečném důsledku i ty penologické – právní předpisy upravující přímo výkon trestu odnětí svobody, podzákonné či interní normy. Aktuální stav lze srovnávat, hodnotit, kriticky na něj nahlížet v kontextu sousední právní úpravy a v neposlední řadě mohou tyto úvahy směřovat i k pozitivní inspiraci a změnám právní úpravy formou návrhů de lege ferenda.
Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Trestní sankce"
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Novotný, Martin. "Přestupkové řízení v právní teorii a praxi." Master's thesis, Česká zemědělská univerzita v Praze, 2016. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-260085.
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The theoretical part of this dissertation deals with problems of offence proceedings.
It defines basic concepts and describes institutions which are collocated with the offence proceedings. The thesis is structured from legal enactments, corporeal legal formation of offences and principles of the offence proceedings across actions before the start of the proceedings and the proceeding itself to due and special legal remedies and types of offences per a law of offences.
The practical part includes data about offences from Commission of an Offense in the town of Náchod registered between years 2011 and 2015, overview of them in separate years, charting and evaluation of the of most frequent offences across these years. According to the detected data there is an evaluation of generally perceived hypothesis of worse condition of interpersonal relationships in the society in collocation with the results of the survey.
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Feixová, Nikola. "Kriminalita mládeže a její trestní postih." Master's thesis, 2015. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-350609.
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Delinquency and criminal penalties of youth The aim of my thesis is to focus on juvenile delinquency and analyze it as a whole especially from the perspective of the causes, evolution, structure and control of delinquency and subsequent penalties for young offenders. The thesis is comprised of five chapters, each divided into sections. Chapter one follows the Introduction and defines basic terms which occur throughout the thesis. Chapter two is divided into two sections specifying basic indexes of youth delinquency. The second section provides a statistical support for these with a description of youth delinquency evolution since the late 20th century until now. The third chapter focuses on the causes of delinquency of youth and is thematically divided into two sections. The first one deals with the internal factors of crime, as opposed to the second section, divided into three subsections in accordance with the external factors - namely family, school and leisure time. The fourth chapter deals with the control of youth crime, and is again divided into two sections. Whilst the first refers to the importance of preventive control, the second section focuses on its equally important counterpart, the repressive component. The fifth chapter is divided into three sections and summarizes the sanctions that are...
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Mikuš, Michal. "Přiměřenost trestní sankce: Komparace trestání dopravních trestných činů a přiléhajících dopravních přestupků spáchaných pod vlivem návykových látek v České a Slovenské republice." Master's thesis, 2017. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-316490.
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Adequacy of penal sanction: Comparison of punishing traffic criminal offences and decumbent traffic administrative offences committed under influence of addictive substances in Czech and Slovak republic. Master's Thesis Michal Mikuš Summary. This thesis makes survey on a punishing adequacy of traffic offences committed under influence of alcohol and the other addictive substances. The theoretical basis, that knowledge is necessary prerequisite for reviewing punishing adequacy, like theories of punishment, purpose of punishment and a principle of adequacy, are in the theoretical part of the thesis. In the special part of the thesis is comparison of valid and effective law in the Czech and Slovak Republic. The practical part of the thesis is composed of an analysis of decisions delivered by the County Traffic Inspectorate Banská Bystrica, County Traffic Inspectorate Bratislava I., Banská Bystrica County Court, Bratislava I. County Court, City Hall of Zlín, City Hall of Prague, Zlín County Court and the Prague 2 Circuit Court. The analysis is composed not only of punishment adequacy review, but also of the all substantive and procedural deficiencies, that occurred in the decisions of particular state's body. At the end is provided comparison of analysis outcomes, which stemmed from decisions of national...
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Tibitanzlová, Alena. "Vybrané aspekty sankcionování právnických osob." Master's thesis, 2015. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-337996.
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This thesis deals with selected issues in sanctioning of legal persons. In particular, it focuses on sanctions applicable to legal persons under the act on criminal liability of legal persons. I selected this topic since I am interested in criminal law, especially in criminal liability of legal persons. I decided to focus on sanctioning of legal persons, or more precisely on selected issues thereof, since there are many reasons why this topic is subject of passionate discussions about the act. Based on theoretical and practical findings, this thesis aims to analyze whether the current state of law in the area of sanctioning of legal persons in the act on criminal liability of legal persons is perfect and fully sufficient, or whether it requires amending. The preface introduces the topic of sanctioning of criminal persons and the structure and the main goals of this thesis. Subsequently, the thesis is divided into seven chapters. The first chapter deals with theoretical issues. It covers different approaches to sanctioning of legal persons throughout Europe and key arguments both in favor and against the introduction of new regulation of sanctioning of legal persons in the Czech Republic. The second chapter covers basic provisions of sanctioning of legal persons in the act on criminal liability of...
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Karnet, Vojtěch. "Sankcionování právnických osob." Master's thesis, 2020. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-411519.
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Sanctioning of legal persons Abstract The criminal liability of legal persons was introduced into the legal system of Czech republic by the Act no. 418/2011 Coll., Act on Criminal Liability of Legal Persons and Proceedings against them which came into effect on the 1st of January 2012. It is a problematic that was highly debated even before the respective law was created and its introduction into the legal system was closely followed by most of our experts in the field of criminal law. We can still see a big interest in how this problematic functions to this day, more than 8 years after its adoption. This interest became the main motivation for the creation of this thesis. This thesis focuses mainly on the 3rd part of the above stated Act which means it concetrates on the individual sanctions applicable in relation to legal persons and how they are being used in the decision-making process of the courts of Czech republic. The demonstrate these outcomes a statistic of sanctions applied against legal persons was created. This statistic then serves as a basis for authors conclusions in relation to individual sanctoins as well as a more complex conclusions regarding the whole problematic of sanctioning of legal persons in Czech republic. There were many sources used in order to create this thesis such as...
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Šimková, Lucie. "Problémy trestního soudnictví nad mládeží." Master's thesis, 2016. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-349178.
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Anglický abstrakt The issues of the juvenile criminal justice This thesis is focused on question of juvenile delinquency, committing of unlawful acts of the youth and the children younger fifteen years old and penalties which are imposed according to Act No. 218/2003 Coll. This thesis deals with questions connected with delinquency of juvenile and handle them from view of substantial law, as to approach to them from criminality and criminology views. Thesis is focused on introducing united perspective of chosen topics juvenile criminal justice and in case of options settling alternative solutions. In the end of each chapter the author's own opinion is presented and in the case of problematic regulation also possible solution is proposed. Test is divided in to five chapters and further split into subsections. In first chapter basic key concepts regarding main thesis are defined. In the second chapter thesis deals with juvenile delinquency, especially about cause leading to delinquent acting of individuals and main features of unlawful acts committed by the youth. Further there are summarised data from official statistics. Third chapter is focused on still actual topic of legal liability of the juvenile, especially on setting age limit of legal liability and intellectual and moral maturity and with this...
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Poláchová, Jana. "Účinnost probačního dohledu v sankčním systému trestní justice z hlediska prevence recidivy." Master's thesis, 2011. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-314010.
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The theme of my diploma thesis is the efficiency of the probation supervision of the system of justice. My aim is to inform wheather and in which way the probation supervision helps to reduce the risk of crime's relapse. This diploma thesis is divided into two parts. The first one is theoretical whereas the second one is practical. In the theoretical paragraph I explain the aims and reasons of probation supervision. The wide scope of taking advantages of this care is also mentioned. I describe all activities connected with the above. The pecularities of youngters's probation supervision are pointe dout, as well. Last but not least I inform about the course of the probation supervision and try to compare alternative sanctions to the imprisonment. A statistic survey of probation supervision in last few years makes a part of my thesis, too. The second part of my thesis is based on my practice in the centre of probation and mediation care. I mention the results of my research among the members of the working team in the above organisation and social worker's for youngsters and adults. I inform about their points of view of this care and connected probléme and thein cooperation. The next paragraph show the way of life of several clients of probation and mediation care. I inform about their situation, crime,...
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Grofová, Renata. "Podmíněné odsouzení k trestu odnětí svobody s dohledem - jeho uplatňování a výkon z hlediska praxe Probační a mediační služby." Master's thesis, 2013. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-327810.
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GROFOVÁ, Renata. Conditional Sentences to Imprisonment with Supervision - Its Application and Practice of Performance in Terms of the Probation and Mediation Service. Praha: Faculty of Arts of Charles University, 2013. 82 s. Master Degree Thesis. The aim of the Master's thesis is to ascertain how the supervision of conditionally convicted persons is applied and fulfilled. The theoretical part of the thesis analyses the system of the various forms of punishment. The key part of the thesis focuses on Suspended Sentences with surveillance and the application in practice of this form of punishment. The thesis also includes a chapter about the Probation and Mediation Service. The practical part describes the process of examination and the evaluations of the results. The last part of the thesis contains an evaluation of the gained findings and a proposal how to streamline the above mentioned form of sentence in order to make it more effective. The research methods chosen are a research questionnaire survey and the analysis of records. The research sample was compiled out of the employees of the Probation and Mediation Service in Prague and the files on record of the Probation and Mediation Service in Prague. Key words: criminal penalty, Probation and Mediation Service, supervision, criminal offense, offender
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Hron, David. "Sankcionování právnických osob." Master's thesis, 2019. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-393103.
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1 Abstract This diploma thesis deals with the analysis of the issue of sanctioning of legal persons as well as with selected aspects of criminal liability of legal persons. The main reason why I chose this topic is my deep interest in analyzing the discussed issues together with the evaluation of the current state of the Act No. 418/2011 Coll., On Criminal Liability of Legal Persons and the Proceedings against them, and on the basis of this evaluation to submit proposals for improvement. At the beginning of this work, the reader will find a presentation of the basic structure, along with an outline of the main goals of the thesis, and then it will be divided into five basic chapters. The first chapter defines the basic concepts of criminal liability of legal persons related to their sanctioning. There is a theoretical definition of a legal person due to the absence of a definition of this term in czech criminal law. After defining the theoretical basis of criminal liability of legal persons, the development of this institute is outlined, together with the question of sanctioning the legal persons that are primarily involved in this work. The second chapter focuses on the development of criminal liability of legal persons. Due to the fact that origin of the criminal liability of legal persons is in the...
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Kurečková, Hana. "Sankcionování právnických osob." Master's thesis, 2016. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-344355.
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This thesis deals with sanctioning of legal persons under the Act No. 418/2011 Coll., on Criminal Liability of Legal Entities and Legal Proceedings against them (hereinafter referred to as "Act"). The main part of the paper consists in detailed analysis of the sanctions that may be imposed on legal persons. The main goal of the thesis was to evaluate this relatively new area of legislation which has not been amended to this day in any significant way. Special focus was given to the evaluation of whether the effective legislation in question is complex, sufficient and flawless or whether any amendment is necessary. The preface introduces the main topic, goals and the structure of the thesis. The thesis in general is divided into four parts. The second part deals with the basic institutes related to the criminal liability of legal persons and their sanctioning. The character of legal persons is defined, as well as the range of relevant legal entities on which the legislation in question is applicable. Also different approaches to the sanctioning of legal entities are introduced followed by brief analysis of the basic principles of the criminal liability of legal persons in Czech Republic in accordance with the principle of imputability of a crime to a legal person. The focal point of the thesis can...