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Journal articles on the topic 'Tri(propylene glycol) methyl ether'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 24 April 2022

Last updated: 30 July 2025

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1

Zawala, Jan, Agata Wiertel-Pochopien, and Przemyslaw B. Kowalczuk. "Critical Synergistic Concentration of Binary Surfactant Mixtures." Minerals 10, no. 2 (2020): 192. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/min10020192.

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This paper presents a simple method for determination of synergism in binary surfactant mixtures. A homologous series of cationic alkyltrimethylammonium bromides (CnTAB, with n = 8, 12, 16, 18) mixed with three non-ionic surfactants (n-octanol, methyl isobutyl carbinol, tri(propylene glycol) butyl ether) was chosen as a model system. In addition to the cationic-non-ionic system, the mixture of anionic-non-ionic surfactants (sodium dodecyl sulphate and tri(propylene glycol) butyl ether) was investigated. The foam behavior of one-component solutions and binary mixtures was characterized as a fun

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2

Yamin, Jehad A. A., Mohammad Samih Hijazi, and Mohammad A. Hamdan. "Effect of Some Oxygenates on the Opacity Level of a DI Diesel Engine with and without DPF." Modern Applied Science 13, no. 3 (2019): 35. http://dx.doi.org/10.5539/mas.v13n3p35.

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Toyota car fitted with smoke meter to measure the opacity in the exhaust was used. Five different types of oxygenates were used with the concentration of each one varied between 5 to 20% by volume at an increment of 5%.  The results show a significant reduction in the opacity of the exhaust products. A maximum of 70% reduction was achieved when 15% ethanol was added at 3000 RPM, and 62% reduction when 20% methanol was added at same speed. As for Dimethoxy Ethane (DMET), a maximum reduction of 30% was achieved at 3000 RPM and that of Tri-propylene glycol methyl ether (TPGME) was 27.

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3

Bao, Jiajing, Xingchi Zhang, Hongfei Bie, Rui Xiao, Andre L.Boehman, and Shiliang Wu. "A quantum chemical computation and model investigation for autoignition kinetic of a long chain oxygenate: Tri-propylene glycol methyl ether." Fuel 343 (July 2023): 127933. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.fuel.2023.127933.

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4

Burke, Ultan, William J. Pitz, and Henry J. Curran. "Experimental and kinetic modeling study of the shock tube ignition of a large oxygenated fuel: Tri-propylene glycol mono-methyl ether." Combustion and Flame 162, no. 7 (2015): 2916–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.combustflame.2015.03.012.

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5

Ye, Changshen, Xiaolian Dong, Wenjie Zhu, Dongren Cai, and Ting Qiu. "Isobaric vapor–liquid equilibria of the binary mixtures propylene glycol methyl ether+propylene glycol methyl ether acetate, methyl acetate+propylene glycol methyl ether and methanol+propylene glycol methyl ether acetate at 101.3kPa." Fluid Phase Equilibria 367 (April 2014): 45–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.fluid.2014.01.022.

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6

Khudaida, Salal Hasan, Yi-Lin Wang, and Ming-Jer Lee. "Multiphase equilibria of binary and ternary mixtures containing water, propylene glycol methyl ether, and propylene glycol methyl ether propionate." Fluid Phase Equilibria 515 (July 2020): 112589. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.fluid.2020.112589.

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7

Hsieh, Cheng-Ting, Ming-Jer Lee, and Ho-mu Lin. "Multiphase Equilibria for Mixtures Containing Acetic Acid, Water, Propylene Glycol Monomethyl Ether, and Propylene Glycol Methyl Ether Acetate." Industrial & Engineering Chemistry Research 45, no. 6 (2006): 2123–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/ie051245t.

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8

Goseki, Raita, Ling Hong, Manabu Inutsuka, Hideaki Yokoyama, Kohzo Ito, and Takashi Ishizone. "Synthesis and surface characterization of well-defined amphiphilic block copolymers composed of polydimethylsiloxane and poly[oligo(ethylene glycol) methacrylate]." RSC Advances 7, no. 41 (2017): 25199–207. http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/c7ra02569f.

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9

Liang, Shuguang, Yinxi Zhou, Huizhen Liu, Tao Jiang, and Buxing Han. "Synthesis of Propylene Glycol Methyl Ether Catalyzed by MCM-41." Synthetic Communications 41, no. 6 (2011): 891–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00397911003707089.

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10

Wang, Kaijun, Qifan Mao, Weimin Fei, Lingxin Kong, Xiaoyan Cao, and Zhenggui Gu. "Synthesis of core–shell Ce-modified mixed metal oxides derived from P123-templated layered double hydroxides." RSC Advances 11, no. 14 (2021): 8375–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/d1ra00227a.

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A shell of P123-templated CeMgAl-LDO was distributed in transverse and longitudinal directions on spheres of SiO<sub>2</sub>. The composites displayed high catalytic activity in the synthesis of propylene glycol methyl ether.

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11

Robinson, Valerie, Wilma F. Bergfeld, Donald V. Belsito, et al. "Final Report on the Safety Assessment of PPG-2 Methyl Ether, PPG-3 Methyl Ether, and PPG-2 Methyl Ether Acetate." International Journal of Toxicology 28, no. 6_suppl (2009): 162S—174S. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1091581809350933.

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PPG-2 methyl ether, PPG-3 methyl ether, and PPG-2 methyl ether acetate are used in cosmetics as fragrance ingredients and/or solvents at concentrations of 0.4% to 2%. Propylene glycol ethers are rapidly absorbed and distributed throughout the body when introduced by inhalation or oral exposure, but the inhalation toxicity of PPG-2 methyl ether vapor, for example, is low. Aerosols, such as found with hair sprays, produce particle sizes that are not respirable. Because these ingredients are highly water-soluble, they are likely to be absorbed through the human skin only at slow rates, resulting

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12

Robinson, Valerie, Wilma F. Bergfeld, Donald V. Belsito, et al. "Final Report on the Safety Assessment of PPG-2 Methyl Ether, PPG-3 Methyl Ether, and PPG-2 Methyl Ether Acetate." International Journal of Toxicology 28, no. 2_suppl (2009): 162S—174S. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/10915818093509331.

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PPG-2 methyl ether, PPG-3 methyl ether, and PPG-2 methyl ether acetate are used in cosmetics as fragrance ingredients and/or solvents at concentrations of 0.4% to 2%. Propylene glycol ethers are rapidly absorbed and distributed throughout the body when introduced by inhalation or oral exposure, but the inhalation toxicity of PPG-2 methyl ether vapor, for example, is low. Aerosols, such as found with hair sprays, produce particle sizes that are not respirable. Because these ingredients are highly water-soluble, they are likely to be absorbed through the human skin only at slow rates, resulting

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13

Zhang, Xuehong, Wenguang Cui, Weirong Han, et al. "Synthesis of propylene glycol methyl ether over amine modified porous silica." Reaction Kinetics and Catalysis Letters 98, no. 2 (2009): 349–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11144-009-0086-1.

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14

Skálová, Tereza, Jarmila Dušková, Jindřich Hašek, Petr Kolenko, Andrea Štěpánková, and Jan Dohnálek. "Alternative polymer precipitants for protein crystallization." Journal of Applied Crystallography 43, no. 4 (2010): 737–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.1107/s0021889810014317.

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A set of 16 inexpensive and commercially available polymer precipitants were tested for protein crystallization. Eight of them were found suitable: polyethylene glycol dimethyl ether of molecular weight (MW) 500, 1000 and 2000; di[poly(ethylene glycol)] adipate, MW 900; poly(ethylene glycol-ran-propylene glycol), MW 2500 and 12000; poly(acrylic acid) sodium salt, MW 2100; and polyethylene glycol methyl ether methacrylate, MW 1100. Two new crystallization screens, PolyA and PolyB, were formulated using these eight polymers, each containing 96 solutions – four polymers in combination with 24 com

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15

Burke, Ultan, Roya Shahla, Phillippe Dagaut, et al. "Species measurements of the particulate matter reducing additive tri–propylene glycol monomethyl ether." Proceedings of the Combustion Institute 37, no. 1 (2019): 1257–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.proci.2018.06.225.

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16

Timofeeva, M. N., V. N. Panchenko, A. Gil, Yu A. Chesalov, T. P. Sorokina, and V. A. Likholobov. "Synthesis of propylene glycol methyl ether from methanol and propylene oxide over alumina-pillared clays." Applied Catalysis B: Environmental 102, no. 3-4 (2011): 433–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.apcatb.2010.12.020.

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17

Liang, Shuguang, Huizhen Liu, Yinxi Zhou, Tao Jiang, and Buxing Han. "The tetramethylguanidine-based ionic liquid-catalyzed synthesis of propylene glycol methyl ether." New Journal of Chemistry 34, no. 11 (2010): 2534. http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/c0nj00502a.

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18

Zhang, Wenyu, Hui Wang, Wei Wei, and Yuhan Sun. "Solid base and their performance in synthesis of propylene glycol methyl ether." Journal of Molecular Catalysis A: Chemical 231, no. 1-2 (2005): 83–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.molcata.2004.12.025.

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19

Liang, Shuguang, Yinxi Zhou, Huizhen Liu, Tao Jiang, and Buxing Han. "ChemInform Abstract: Synthesis of Propylene Glycol Methyl Ether Catalyzed by MCM-41." ChemInform 42, no. 31 (2011): no. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/chin.201131055.

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20

Wu, J. J., M. Muruganandham, L. T. Chang, and S. H. Chen. "Oxidation of Propylene Glycol Methyl Ether Acetate Using Ozone-Based Advanced Oxidation Processes." Ozone: Science & Engineering 30, no. 5 (2008): 332–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/01919510802320032.

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21

Shi, Nuo, Chao Yan, Qian Yang, Juan Zhi, Feizhong Sun, and Changsheng Yang. "Isobaric Vapor–Liquid Equilibria for Two Binary Systems {Propylene Glycol Methyl Ether Acetate + Methanol} and {Propylene Glycol Methyl Ether Acetate + N,N-Dimethylformamide} at p = 30.0, 50.0, and 70.0 kPa." Journal of Chemical & Engineering Data 62, no. 4 (2017): 1507–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/acs.jced.6b01071.

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22

Samoilov, Vadim, Vladimir Lavrentev, Madina Sultanova, et al. "Methyl and Ethyl Ethers of Glycerol as Potential Green Low-Melting Technical Fluids." Molecules 28, no. 22 (2023): 7483. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/molecules28227483.

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The study is dedicated to the consideration of lower alkyl ethers of glycerol as potential components of low-melting technical fluids (e.g., heat transfer fluids, hydraulic fluids, aircraft de-icing fluids, etc.). Four isomeric mixtures of glycerol ethers (GMME—monomethyl; GDME—dimethyl; GMEE—monoethyl; GDEE—diethyl) were synthesized from epichlorohydrin and methanol/ethanol in the presence of sodium and subjected to detailed characterization as pure compounds and as aqueous solutions (30–90 vol%). The temperature and concentration dependencies of density, viscosity, cloud point, boiling range

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23

Liu, Shenghua, Wei Chen, Zengqiang Zhu, Sa Jiang, Tongtong Ren, and Hejun Guo. "A Review of the Developed New Model Biodiesels and Their Effects on Engine Combustion and Emissions." Applied Sciences 8, no. 11 (2018): 2303. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/app8112303.

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Biodiesel is regarded to be a renewable, CO2 neutral and thus sustainable biological alternative diesel fuel. With attention to the reduction of petroleum import, PM 2.5 aerosol particles and the greenhouse effect gas CO2, biodiesel has drawn great research interests and efforts in the past decade in China. Generally, biodiesel refers to fatty acid methyl ether (FAME) which has a proved effect in reducing diesel emission, particularly PM. However, FAME has a limited cetane number and oxygen content, to study the effects of elevated cetane number and oxygen content on fuel properties, engine co

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24

Chen, Yi-Chun, Bor-Yih Yu, Chung-Chih Hsu, and I.-Lung Chien. "Comparison of heteroazeotropic and extractive distillation for the dehydration of propylene glycol methyl ether." Chemical Engineering Research and Design 111 (July 2016): 184–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.cherd.2016.05.003.

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25

Zhang, Xuehong, Wenyu Zhang, Junping Li, Ning Zhao, Wei Wei, and Yuhan Sun. "Synthesis of propylene glycol methyl ether over amine modified porous silica by ultrasonic technique." Catalysis Communications 8, no. 3 (2007): 437–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.catcom.2006.07.013.

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26

Liang, Shuguang, Yinxi Zhou, Huizhen Liu, Tao Jiang, and Buxing Han. "Immobilized 1,1,3,3-Tetramethylguanidine Ionic Liquids as the Catalyst for Synthesizing Propylene Glycol Methyl Ether." Catalysis Letters 140, no. 1-2 (2010): 49–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10562-010-0426-9.

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27

Man, Rui, and Xin Hua Deng. "Influence of Nanoscaled SiO2 Particles on the Pervaporation Performance of PDMS Membranes." Applied Mechanics and Materials 174-177 (May 2012): 916–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.174-177.916.

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In this article, the polydimethylsiloxane (103-PDMS) membranes filled with nanoscaled SiO2 particles were successfully prepared by polydimethylsiloxane (103-silastic) The effects of silica content, feed concentration, and feed temperature on the pervaporation performances of the 103-PDMS membranes were investigated for recovering propylene glycol methyl ether (PGME) from aqueous solution by pervaporation. It was found that adding the nanoscaled silica particles significantly improved the pervaporation performances of the 103-PDMS membranes. In addition, the possible causes were basically inves

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28

Patrickios, Costas S., Clive Forder, Steven P. Armes, and Norman C. Billingham. "Synthesis and characterization of amphiphilic diblock copolymers of methyl tri(ethylene glycol) vinyl ether and isobutyl vinyl ether." Journal of Polymer Science Part A: Polymer Chemistry 34, no. 8 (1996): 1529–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/(sici)1099-0518(199606)34:8<1529::aid-pola17>3.0.co;2-a.

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29

Dimitrov, Oleksandr, Pierrette Guichardon, Ilham Mokbel, Fatiha Dergal, and Jacques Jose. "Vapor–Liquid Equilibria of the Aqueous and Organic Mixtures Composed of Dipropylene Glycol Methyl Ether, Dipropylene Glycol n-Butyl Ether, and Propylene Glycol n-Butyl Ether. Part I: Experimental Study." Industrial & Engineering Chemistry Research 60, no. 26 (2021): 9602–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/acs.iecr.1c01543.

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30

O'Sickey, Matthew J., Bruce D. Lawrey, and Garth L. Wilkes. "Structure-property relationships of poly(urethane-urea)s with ultralow monol content poly(propylene glycol) soft segments. III. influence of mixed soft segments of ultralow monol poly(propylene glycol), poly(tetramethylene ether glycol), and tri(propylene glycol)." Journal of Applied Polymer Science 89, no. 13 (2003): 3520–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/app.12520.

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31

Hopf, Nancy B., David Vernez, Aurelie Berthet, Nicole Charriere, Christine Arnoux, and Catherine Tomicic. "Effect of age on toxicokinetics among human volunteers exposed to propylene glycol methyl ether (PGME)." Toxicology Letters 211, no. 1 (2012): 77–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.toxlet.2012.02.018.

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32

Oh, Jungmin, Balamurali Sreedhar, Megan E. Donaldson, et al. "Transesterification of propylene glycol methyl ether by reactive simulated moving bed chromatography using homogeneous catalyst." Adsorption 24, no. 3 (2018): 309–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10450-018-9941-6.

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33

Ma, Kang, Xiangshuai Pan, Tingran Zhao, et al. "Dynamic Control of Hybrid Processes with Liquid–Liquid Extraction for Propylene Glycol Methyl Ether Dehydration." Industrial & Engineering Chemistry Research 57, no. 41 (2018): 13811–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/acs.iecr.8b02894.

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34

Son, Yui Rak, Jong Kee Park, Eun Woo Shin, Seok Pyong Moon, and Heon E. Park. "Synthesis of Propylene Glycol Methyl Ether Acetate: Reaction Kinetics and Process Simulation Using Heterogeneous Catalyst." Processes 12, no. 5 (2024): 865. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/pr12050865.

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Propylene glycol methyl ether acetate (PGMEA) serves as a crucial solvent in semiconductor and display material processes, demanding high purity and low acidity. Despite its significance, its conventional synthesis method using homogeneous catalysts requires extensive purification. Our study explores the use of Amberlyst-15, a stable solid catalyst, to streamline this process. Through batch reactions with a 1:1 reactant ratio at various temperatures and modeling using an integrated reaction rate equation, we obtained kinetic parameters. These parameters were used to predict the kinetics under

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35

Kim, Young-Min, L. Kris Kostanski, and John F. MacGregor. "Photopolymerization of 3,4-epoxycyclohexylmethyl-3′,4′-epoxycyclohexane carboxylate and tri (ethylene glycol) methyl vinyl ether." Polymer 44, no. 18 (2003): 5103–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0032-3861(03)00573-1.

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36

Guven, Onur, Khandjamts Batjargal, Orhan Ozdemir, et al. "Experimental Procedure for the Determination of the Critical Coalescence Concentration (CCC) of Simple Frothers." Minerals 10, no. 7 (2020): 617. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/min10070617.

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In this study, the critical coalescence concentrations (CCC) of selected commercial frother solutions, namely polypropylene glycols (PPG 200, 400, and 600), tri propylene glycol (BTPG), triethylene glycol (BTEG), dipropylene glycol (BDPG), and as a reference, methyl isobutyl carbinol (MIBC), were determined using a bubble column based on light absorption. The results for all seven frothers showed that BTEG has the worst bubble inhibiting performance, and PPG 600 has the best bubble inhibiting performance. While critical coalescence concentration (CCC) was found as 3 ppm for PPG 600, it increas

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37

Haa, Minh Ngoc, Roger Whiting, Sheng Han, and Yuhong Wang. "Supported Ionic Liquids on Solid Materials as Catalysts for the Synthesis of Propylene Glycol Methyl Ether." Asian Journal of Chemistry 25, no. 5 (2013): 2722–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.14233/ajchem.2013.13741.

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38

Doan, H. D., A. Weli, and J. Wu. "A combined photocatalytic and electrochemical treatment of wastewater containing propylene glycol methyl ether and metal ions." Chemical Engineering Journal 151, no. 1-3 (2009): 51–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.cej.2009.01.041.

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39

Oh, Jungmin, Balamurali Sreedhar, Megan E. Donaldson, et al. "Transesterification of propylene glycol methyl ether in chromatographic reactors using anion exchange resin as a catalyst." Journal of Chromatography A 1466 (September 2016): 84–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.chroma.2016.08.072.

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40

Feng, Mengchao, Xiaoyu Wang, Liming Chai, et al. "Density, viscosity, excess properties, and intermolecular interaction of propylene glycol methyl ether + 1,2-propylenediamine binary system." Journal of Molecular Liquids 400 (April 2024): 124554. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.molliq.2024.124554.

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41

Kirman, C. R., L. M. Sweeney, R. Corley, and M. L. Gargas. "Using Physiologically‐Based Pharmacokinetic Modeling to Address Nonlinear Kinetics and Changes in Rodent Physiology and Metabolism Due to Aging and Adaptation in Deriving Reference Values for Propylene Glycol Methyl Ether and Propylene Glycol Methyl Ether Acetate." Risk Analysis 25, no. 2 (2005): 271–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1539-6924.2005.00588.x.

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42

Kumari, Pooja, and Souravh Bais. "Formulation and Pharmacological Evaluation of Herbal Gel Containing Curcuma longa." INNOSC Theranostics and Pharmacological Sciences 5, no. 1 (2023): 1–6. http://dx.doi.org/10.36922/itps.287.

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The aim of the present study is to formulate and evaluate a polyherbal gel that contains Curcuma longa extract. The ethanolic extract of C. longa’s rhizome was used to create a gel formulation in different concentrations (1, 2, 3, and 4%). Topical anti-inflammatory activity of gel was also assessed. Gel was prepared using Carbopol® 940 (1% w/v), C. longa extract, ethanol, propylene glycol 400, methyl paraben, propyl paraben, ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid, tri-ethanolamine, and the necessary amount of distilled water. The prepared formulations were assessed for their physical qualities, pH, s

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43

Lee, Ming-Jer, Tzu-Sheng Hsu, Yu-Chun Tuan, and Ho-mu Lin. "Pressure−Volume−Temperature Properties for 1-Octanol + Acetophenone, Poly(Propylene Glycol) + 1-Octanol + Acetophenone, and Poly(Ethylene Glycol) + Poly(Ethylene Glycol Methyl Ether) + Anisole." Journal of Chemical & Engineering Data 49, no. 4 (2004): 1052–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/je049930e.

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44

Kim, Ju-Hyung, Joon H. Kim, and Soonmin Seo. "Nanotextured Morphology of Poly(methyl methacrylate) and Ultraviolet Curable Poly(urethane acrylate) Blends via Phase Separation." Journal of Nanomaterials 2015 (2015): 1–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2015/593084.

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Domain structures of spin-coated immiscible poly(methyl methacrylate) (PMMA) and ultraviolet (UV) curable poly(urethane acrylate) (PUA) blends were studied using atomic force microscopy (AFM). Spin casting the PMMA/PUA blends in propylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate (PGMEA) was accompanied with phase separation, and PUA was subsequently cross-linked under UV radiation. Selective dissolution of PMMA in the phase-separated films was feasible using tetrahydrofuran (THF) solvent after the UV curing process, because the cured PUA material is highly stable against THF. Morphology of phase-separa

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45

Li, Xionghui, Xuanying Liang, Haonan Li та ін. "Facile patterning of microfluidic paper-based analytical devices (μPADs) by dispensing propylene glycol methyl ether acetate (PGMEA)". Sensors and Actuators Reports 9 (червень 2025): 100323. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.snr.2025.100323.

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46

Timofeeva, Maria N., Valentina N. Panchenko, and Sung Hwa Jhung. "Insights into the Structure–Property–Activity Relationship of Zeolitic Imidazolate Frameworks for Acid–Base Catalysis." International Journal of Molecular Sciences 24, no. 5 (2023): 4370. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijms24054370.

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Zeolitic imidazolate frameworks (ZIFs) have been extensively examined for their potential in acid–base catalysis. Many studies have demonstrated that ZIFs possess unique structural and physicochemical properties that allow them to demonstrate high activity and yield products with high selectivity. Herein, we highlight the nature of ZIFs in terms of their chemical formulation and the textural, acid–base, and morphological properties that strongly affect their catalytic performance. Our primary focus is the application of spectroscopic methods as instruments for analyzing the nature of active si

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47

Bergfelt, Andreas, Laurent Rubatat, Ronnie Mogensen, Daniel Brandell, and Tim Bowden. "d8-poly(methyl methacrylate)-poly[(oligo ethylene glycol) methyl ether methacrylate] tri-block-copolymer electrolytes: Morphology, conductivity and battery performance." Polymer 131 (November 2017): 234–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.polymer.2017.10.044.

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48

Lee, Ming-Jer, Yu-Chun Tuan, and Ho-mu Lin. "Pressure–volume–temperature properties for binary and ternary polymer solutions of poly(ethylene glycol), poly(propylene glycol), and poly(ethylene glycol methyl ether) with anisole." Polymer 44, no. 14 (2003): 3891–900. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0032-3861(03)00320-3.

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49

Dimitrov, Oleksandr, Pierrette Guichardon, Isabelle Raspo, and Evelyne Neau. "Vapor–Liquid Equilibria of the Aqueous and Organic Mixtures Composed of Dipropylene Glycol Methyl Ether, Dipropylene Glycol n-Butyl Ether, and Propylene Glycol n-Butyl Ether. Part II: Modeling Based on the NRTL-PR Model." Industrial & Engineering Chemistry Research 60, no. 30 (2021): 11513–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/acs.iecr.1c01545.

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50

Oh, Jungmin, Gaurav Agrawal, Balamurali Sreedhar, et al. "Conversion improvement for catalytic synthesis of propylene glycol methyl ether acetate by reactive chromatography: Experiments and parameter estimation." Chemical Engineering Journal 259 (January 2015): 397–409. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.cej.2014.08.008.

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