Relevant bibliographies by topics / Trial balances

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  1. Journal articles
  2. Dissertations / Theses
  3. Books
  4. Book chapters
  5. Conference papers
  6. Reports

Academic literature on the topic 'Trial balances'

Author: Grafiati
Published: 4 June 2021
Last updated: 13 February 2022

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Journal articles on the topic "Trial balances"

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Nybo, Lars, Bodil Nielsen, Eva Blomstrand, Kirsten Møller, and Niels Secher. "Neurohumoral responses during prolonged exercise in humans." Journal of Applied Physiology 95, no. 3 (September 2003): 1125–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.1152/japplphysiol.00241.2003.

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This study examined neurohumoral alterations during prolonged exercise with and without hyperthermia. The cerebral oxygen-to-carbohydrate uptake ratio (O2/CHO = arteriovenous oxygen difference divided by arteriovenous glucose difference plus one-half lactate), the cerebral balances of dopamine, and the metabolic precursor of serotonin, tryptophan, were evaluated in eight endurance-trained subjects during exercise randomized to be with or without hyperthermia. The core temperature stabilized at 37.9 ± 0.1°C (mean ± SE) in the control trial, whereas it increased to 39.7 ± 0.2°C in the hyperthermic trial, with a concomitant increase in perceived exertion ( P < 0.05). At rest, the brain had a small release of tryptophan (arteriovenous difference of -1.2 ± 0.3 μmol/l), whereas a net balance was obtained during the two exercise trials. Both the arterial and jugular venous dopamine levels became elevated during the hyperthermic trial, but the net release from the brain was unchanged. During exercise, the O2/CHO was similar across trials, but, during recovery from the hyperthermic trial, the ratio decreased to 3.8 ± 0.3 ( P < 0.05), whereas it returned to the baseline level of ∼6 within 5 min after the control trial. The lowering of O2/CHO was established by an increased arteriovenous glucose difference (1.1 ± 0.1 mmol/l during recovery from hyperthermia vs. 0.7 ± 0.1 mmol/l in control; P < 0.05). The present findings indicate that the brain has an increased need for carbohydrates during recovery from strenuous exercise, whereas enhanced perception of effort as observed during exercise with hyperthermia was not related to alterations in the cerebral balances of dopamine or tryptophan.
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Farah, Nor M. F., and Jason M. R. Gill. "Effects of exercise before or after meal ingestion on fat balance and postprandial metabolism in overweight men." British Journal of Nutrition 109, no. 12 (October 26, 2012): 2297–307. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0007114512004448.

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It is unclear how timing of exercise relative to meal ingestion influences substrate balance and metabolic responses. The present study aimed to compare the effects of exercise performed before or after breakfast on fat balance and postprandial metabolism. A total of ten sedentary overweight men (aged 28·1 (sem 10·7) years, BMI 29·0 (sem 2·8) kg/m2) underwent three trials in random order involving: (1) performing no exercise (CON), or walking for 60 min at 50 % maximal O2 uptake either (2) before (Ex-Meal) or (3) after (Meal-Ex) consuming a standardised breakfast meal. In each trial an ad libitum lunch was provided 3·5 h after breakfast. Substrate utilisation was assessed by indirect calorimetry and blood was taken at regular intervals over an 8·5 h observation period. At the end of the observation period, fat balances in the Ex-Meal ( − 1043 (sem 270) kJ) and Meal-Ex ( − 697 (sem 201) kJ) trials were both significantly lower than CON (204 (sem 165) kJ) and fat balance in the Ex-Meal trial was significantly lower than in the Meal-Ex trial (all P <0·0001). Compared with the CON trial, the 8·5 h postprandial TAG response was only significantly lowered in the Ex-Meal trial ( − 17 %, P =0·025) and not in the Meal-Ex trial ( − 11 %, P =0·20). Both the Ex-Meal and Meal-Ex trials showed significantly lowered insulin responses relative to the CON trial (by 19 and 24 %, respectively, P <0·01 for both). There were no differences in lunch energy intake between trials. The present findings suggest that there may be an advantage for body fat regulation and lipid metabolism in exercising before compared with after breakfast. However, further study is needed to determine whether the present findings extend over the long term under free-living conditions.
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Thompson, B. D. "Optimization of LM2500 Gas Generator and Power Turbine Trim-Balance Techniques." Journal of Engineering for Gas Turbines and Power 114, no. 2 (April 1, 1992): 222–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/1.2906576.

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A procedure has been developed by the U.S. Navy to trim-balance, in-place, the gas generator and power turbine rotor of the LM2500 Marine Gas Turbine Engine. This paper presents the theoretical background and the techniques necessary to optimize the procedure to balance the gas generator rotor. Additionally, a method was developed to trim balance LM2500 power turbines. To expand the implementation of both gas generator and power turbine trim-balancing, a capability has to be developed to minimize the effort required (trial weight runs, etc.). The objective was to be able to perform consistently what are called “First-Shot” trim balances. First-Shot trim balances require only one weight placement to bring the engine vibration levels to within the specified goals (less than 0.002 of an in. maximum amplitude) and that being the final trim weight. It was realized that the Least-Squares Influence-Coefficient Method, even with a good set of averaged influence coefficients, can lead to a number of trial weight experiments before the final trim weights can be placed. The method used to maximize the possibility of obtaining a First-Shot trim balance was to use modal information to tailor the influence coefficient sets to correct the most predominant and correctable imbalance problem. Since the influence coefficients were tailored, it became necessary to be able to identify, in the initial vibration survey, the type of response a particular LM2500 has. Using modal information obtained from a LM2500 rotor dynamics model and from the early trim-balance efforts, it was possible to identify the modal response of a given LM2500 and optimize the trim balance of that engine. With these improved techniques a 70 percent success rate for First-Shot trim balance has been achieved and the success rate of the trim balance procedure, as a whole, has been near 100 percent.
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Smith, Laurence G., Davide Tarsitano, Cairistiona F. E. Topp, Stephanie K. Jones, Catherine L. Gerrard, Bruce D. Pearce, Adrian G. Williams, and Christine A. Watson. "Predicting the effect of rotation design on N, P, K balances on organic farms using the NDICEA model." Renewable Agriculture and Food Systems 31, no. 5 (October 29, 2015): 471–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1742170515000381.

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AbstractThe dynamic model Nitrogen Dynamics in Crop rotations in Ecological Agriculture (NDICEA) was used to assess the nitrogen (N), phosphorus (P) and potassium (K) balance of long-term organic cropping trials and typical organic crop rotations on a range of soil types and rainfall zones in the UK. The measurements of soil N taken at each of the organic trial sites were also used to assess the performance of NDICEA. The modeled outputs compared well to recorded soil N levels, with relatively small error margins. NDICEA therefore seems to be a useful tool for UK organic farmers. The modeling of typical organic rotations has shown that positive N balances can be achieved, although negative N balances can occur under high rainfall conditions and on lighter soil types as a result of leaching. The analysis and modeling also showed that some organic cropping systems rely on imported sources of P and K to maintain an adequate balance and large deficits of both nutrients are apparent in stockless systems. Although the K deficits could be addressed through the buffering capacity of minerals, the amount available for crop uptake will depend on the type and amount of minerals present, current cropping and fertilization practices and the climatic environment. A P deficit represents a more fundamental problem for the maintenance of crop yields and the organic sector currently relies on mined sources of P which represents a fundamental conflict with the International Federation of Organic Agriculture Movements organic principles.
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Kádár, Imre. "Long-term effect of fertilization on soil fertility." Agrokémia és Talajtan 63, no. 1 (June 1, 2014): 109–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.1556/agrokem.63.2014.1.12.

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The surplus of the NPK balances of Hungarian agriculture, appearing in the nutrient balance sheet is a consequence of intensive fertilization in the past. Hungary had a positive P-balance between 1960 and 1990 for 30 years, and a positive NK-balance between 1970 and 1990 for 20 years during the 20th century.Studying the long-term effects of superphosphate in a field experiment on calcareous chernozem soil, it was found that the “half life time” of residual P was 5–7 years. The trial, i.e. the P after-effect lasted for 20 years.Liming and fertilization are the main soil fertility improving considerations for acidic sandy soils. These soils are often poor in all major nutrients. Mineral fertilizers, mainly NH4NO3, acidify soil, the pH values sink in comparison to the unfertilized plot. Liming and use of dolomite powder may counterbalance the acidification.
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Cree, Bruce AC, Jeffrey L. Bennett, Mark Sheehan, Jeffrey Cohen, Hans-Peter Hartung, Orhan Aktas, Ho Jin Kim, et al. "Placebo-controlled study in neuromyelitis optica—Ethical and design considerations." Multiple Sclerosis Journal 22, no. 7 (December 14, 2015): 862–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1352458515620934.

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Background: To date, no treatment for neuromyelitis optica (NMO) has been granted regulatory approval, and no controlled clinical studies have been reported. Objective: To design a placebo-controlled study in NMO that appropriately balances patient safety and clinical–scientific integrity. Methods: We assessed the “standard of care” for NMO to establish the ethical framework for a placebo-controlled trial. We implemented measures that balance the need for scientific robustness while mitigating the risks associated with a placebo-controlled study. The medical or scientific community, patient organizations, and regulatory authorities were engaged early in discussions on this placebo-controlled study, and their input contributed to the final study design. Results: The N-MOmentum study (NCT02200770) is a clinical trial that randomizes NMO patients to receive MEDI-551, a monoclonal antibody that depletes CD19+ B-cells, or placebo. The study design has received regulatory, ethical, clinical, and patient approval in over 100 clinical sites in more than 20 countries worldwide. Conclusion: The approach we took in the design of the N-MOmentum trial might serve as a roadmap for other rare severe diseases when there is no proven therapy and no established clinical development path.
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Kuti, C., L. L. Láng, and Z. Bedő. "Use of barcodes and digital balances for the identification and measurement of field trial data." Acta Agronomica Hungarica 52, no. 4 (March 1, 2005): 409–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.1556/aagr.52.2004.4.10.

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The widespread use of digitally-controlled measuring and analytical devices and electronic data collectors, all equipped with microprocessors and linked to computers, has made it possible for on-line data collection to become a routine process. A rational combination of two up-to-date techniques, barcodes and digital balance terminals, linked to an average computer background (Kuti et al., 2003), has proved in practice to satisfy the criteria raised for the up-to-date processing of breeding data at low cost. This system is an example of how it is possible to reduce costs while processing data more rapidly and reliably and allowing human resources to be utilised more flexibly and efficiently. The modules (MvLabel, MvSticker, MvWeighing)of the program package developed in Martonvásár for the handling and analysis of the data from plant breeding and crop production experiments can also be used independently for the identification of experimental field units (spikes, rows, plots) and for the online handling of weight measurements and analytical data. They provide a simple solution for the design and printing of labels (self-adhesive or plastic) containing barcodes. They make it easier to retrieve the data recorded by digital balance terminals and store them on hard discs, while also helping to unify and synchronise the various parts of the system using barcode readers to identify the measurement data.
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James, Lewis J., and Susan M. Shirreffs. "Fluid and Electrolyte Balance During 24-Hour Fluid and/or Energy Restriction." International Journal of Sport Nutrition and Exercise Metabolism 23, no. 6 (December 2013): 545–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.1123/ijsnem.23.6.545.

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Weight categorized athletes use a variety of techniques to induce rapid weight loss (RWL) in the days leading up to weigh in. This study examined the fluid and electrolyte balance responses to 24-hr fluid restriction (FR), energy restriction (ER) and fluid and energy restriction (F+ER) compared with a control trial (C), which are commonly used techniques to induce RWL in weight category sports. Twelve subjects (six male, six female) received adequate energy and water (C) intake, adequate energy and restricted water (~10% of C; FR) intake, restricted energy (~25% of C) and adequate water (ER) intake or restricted energy (~25% of C) and restricted (~10% of C) water intake (F+ER) in a randomized counterbalanced order. Subjects visited the laboratory at 0 hr, 12 hr, and 24 hr for blood and urine sample collection. Total body mass loss was 0.33% (C), 1.88% (FR), 1.97% (ER), and 2.44% (F+ER). Plasma volume was reduced at 24 hr during FR, ER, and F+ER, while serum osmolality was increased at 24 hr for FR and F+ER and was greater at 24 hr for FR compared with all other trials. Negative balances of sodium, potassium, and chloride developed during ER and F+ER but not during C and FR. These results demonstrate that 24 hr fluid and/or energy restriction significantly reduces body mass and plasma volume, but has a disparate effect on serum osmolality, resulting in hypertonic hypohydration during FR and isotonic hypohydration during ER. These findings might be explained by the difference in electrolyte balance between the trials.
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Maribo, Hanne. "104 The Danish Perspective to Remove Medicinal Zinc and Reducing the Use of Antibiotics in Swine Production." Journal of Animal Science 99, Supplement_1 (May 1, 2021): 103–4. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/jas/skab054.167.

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Abstract Diarrhoea in weaners has been commonly controlled by adding medicinal zinc (2500 ppm), but by June 2022 this was no longer allowed. In Denmark, antibiotics are accepted for therapeutic use only and usage is registered on pen level and is monitored by Danish authorities. This increases the risk of post-weaning diarrhoea. SEGES has tested several tools, additives e.g. organic acids, diet composition, raw materials e.g. blood plasma. Lowering the protein level in the diet post-weaning is very efficient, but adversely affects productivity. The latest results show on average that a reduction in protein from 19% to 15% in the weaner diet (6-9kg) results in a 60% reduction in diarrhoea; however, it also leads to a productivity loss of 1-1,5 euro. Reducing the protein level from 19% to 16,5% reduces the frequency of diarrhoea by 30% and the productivity loss by approx. 0,3 euro. A trial testing the possibility for compensation for this loss in the weaner period by adding extra protein and amino acids in the finisher diet (30–115 kg) is running now and preliminary results will be presented. Further results from trials reducing diarrhoea by reducing protein, a new way to calculate ideal protein and amino acid balances as well as results from concept tests with weaners will be presented. Further new results evaluating ideal protein and amino acid balances will be presented.
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Kok, R. "Preliminary project design for insect production: part 1 – overall mass and energy/heat balances." Journal of Insects as Food and Feed 7, no. 5 (August 13, 2021): 499–509. http://dx.doi.org/10.3920/jiff2020.0055.

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Preliminary project design (PPD) is an initial stage in project development that makes it possible for an entopreneur to gain insight into the feasibility and potential profitability of setting up an insect production facility. In this paper a simple, spreadsheet-based model is presented to facilitate the first step of PPD by estimating the overall mass and energy balances for a proposed project. The model calculates outputs on the basis of scientific data and estimated values for operating parameters for the system that is proposed. With the model it is easy to use a trial-and-error approach to investigate the effect of different parameter values on system operation. Thus, the entopreneur can enter values for parameters such as feed composition, temperature of the cooling air, etc. and see the effect on system productivity, conversion efficiency, energy requirements, etc. immediately. This facilitates the overall procedure of reaching final decisions about the organism, the feed, the processing approach, the scale of operation, etc. Normally, this is an iterative procedure that is based on ‘trial-and-error’, the two aspects being referred to here as the ‘twin components of an iterative knowledge engine’. Thus, the outputs from the model will depend very much on the scientific data supplied and the values of the input parameters while, at the same time, use of the model will highlight what additional scientific data is needed and what alternate parameter values might prove profitable. Overall, the model allows the user to explore a large possibility space for both process constitution and operation much more quickly and easily than by experimental means alone. As such, it is a tool that can aid the entopreneur in thinking about a project and considering various alternatives, as well as in making decisions before a major commitment is made to any particular option. It is stressed here that PPD is only a preliminary stage in project development and that the investigation of overall process mass and energy balances is only the first step thereof. It is also stressed that results from modelling are invariably subject to empirical verification as well as ‘common-sense filtering’. The model presented is general and thus not oriented to the production of any species in particular.
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Trial balances"

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Klepper, Tommy David. "Triad or dyad for the 1990's : a balance of reality." Thesis, Monterey, California. Naval Postgraduate School, 1990. http://hdl.handle.net/10945/37525.

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Approved for public release, distribution is unlimited
As the United States enters the decade of the 1990s, it is essential to review the guidance and policies for our force structures. At the focal point of discussion on future force structures for the United States is the strategic nuclear forces. The strategic nuclear force structure for the United States has been predicated on the concept of a Triad, which consists of three legs, referred to as land-based, sea-based, and manned bombers. Each of the legs consists of separate components. Understanding the tradition of the United States strategic deterrent being predicated on the Triad concept, it is concluded that with the changing international environment and the declaratory statements for continuing to decrease the Defense Budget, a new and realistic review of the factors for determining a strategic nuclear force should be researched. Therefore, the intention of this thesis is to review and analyze the five factors which may contribute to the formulation of a realistic policy for the 1990s with regard to the United States strategic nuclear forces. The final results of the research have indicated sufficient evidence that a policy review of the strategic nuclear Triad should be conducted to meet the challenges and realities of the 1990s and the 21st Century.
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Grant, Keith Adley. "The Indirect Dimensions of Conflict and Cooperation." Diss., The University of Arizona, 2010. http://hdl.handle.net/10150/195920.

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This dissertation project broadly addresses the question of how state behavior is conditioned by the structural configuration of the network in which they are embedded. It attempts to reconcile some of the discrepancies between the systemic and dyadic approaches to international relations, by arguing that the international system is a multidimensional network that results as an emergent property of the dyadic ties that exist between states.This dissertation consists of three stand alone analyses, connected by their focus on systemic configuration and the impact of various elements of international structures on the behavior of states. In contrast to most studies of international relations, dimensions of the international order are observed, rather than assumed. The first chapter focuses specifically on observing and describing the structure and tendencies of the behavioral dimension of the international system. It assesses patterns of consistency in international relations, searching for both simple, dyadic consistency as well as more complex, triadic consistency. The second chapter relies on these positive and negative relations to create a model of policy reinforcement, with a focus on the onset of militarized conflict. Structural balance theory is used to identify shared, external relations that either reinforce or dampen the impact of dyadic hostility on militarized conflict. The final empirical chapter shifts to a more localized focus, investigating the impact of alliance portfolio size on the likelihood of alliance obligation fulfillment. Here, the size and capabilities of a disputant's local alliance portfolio do not directly modify the behavior of the disputant, but instead that of the disputant's other allies.Together, these chapters demonstrate the importance of accounting for systemic factors in explaining and analyzing dyadic behavior. The characteristics of local networks, such as alliance portfolios, have significant implications for state security. The configuration of foreign policy relations provides feedback to states, influencing their willingness to take aggressive actions. Bipolarity and multipolarity can be empirically observed through the clustering of states, rather than by merely counting the number of major powers. However, perhaps most significant is the contribution these analyses make to a small but growing literature attempting to move beyond the dyad.
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Pattison, Sandra. "Small, non-isomorpic [i.e. non-isomorphic], strongly balanced, uniform repeated measures (cross-over) designs /." Title page, contents and abstract only, 1991. http://web4.library.adelaide.edu.au/theses/09SM/09smp3211.pdf.

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Silsupadol, Patima. "Effects of single- vs. dual-task training on balance performance under dual-task conditions in older adults with balance impairment : A randomized, controlled trial/." Connect to title online (Scholars' Bank) Connect to title online (ProQuest), 2008. http://hdl.handle.net/1794/8546.

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Thesis (Ph. D.)--University of Oregon, 2008.
Typescript. Includes vita and abstract. Includes bibliographical references (leaves 88-96). Also available online in Scholars' Bank; and in ProQuest, free to University of Oregon users.
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Silsupadol, Patima 1975. "Effects of single- vs. dual-task training on balance performance under dual-task conditions in older adults with balance impairment: A randomized, controlled trial." Thesis, University of Oregon, 2008. http://hdl.handle.net/1794/8546.

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xiv, 96 p. A print copy of this thesis is available through the UO Libraries. Search the library catalog for the location and call number.
Among older adults, an impaired ability to maintain balance while simultaneously performing cognitive tasks is a common occurrence. Because poor dual-task balance performance is associated with increased fall risk and a decline in cognitive function, interventions to improve dual-task balance performance are needed. Although traditional rehabilitation programs emphasizing training balance under single-task conditions are effective in improving single-task balance performance, it is not known whether single-task training generalizes to balance control under dual-task contexts. Moreover, the effectiveness of approaches to training balance under dual-task conditions is not known. Thus, the purposes of this study were to determine whether elderly individuals with balance impairment can improve their balance performance under dual-task conditions; to investigate whether training balance under single-task conditions generalizes to balance control during dual-task contexts; and to evaluate the effect of instructional set on dual-task balance performance. Specifically, the efficiency of three different training strategies was examined in an effort to understand the mechanisms underlying training-related changes in dual-task balance performance. Twenty-three elderly adults with balance impairment were randomly assigned to 1 of 3 interventions: single-task balance training (ST); dual-task training with fixed-priority instruction (FP); and dual-task training with variable-priority instruction (VP). Clinical and laboratory measures were obtained at baseline and after training. In addition, selected clinical outcomes were repeated after the second week of training to examine interim balance change and at twelve weeks post training to test retention. Results indicate that dual-task training was effective in improving balance under dual-task conditions in the elderly with balance impairment. Training balance under single-task conditions may not generalize to balance control during dual-task contexts. Explicit instruction regarding attentional focus was an important factor for improvement in dual-task performance. The VP instructional set offered advantages over the FP instructional set in terms of the degree of improvement, the rate of learning, and the retention of the dual-task training effect. The dual-task processing skills learned during training were not transferred to novel dual-task conditions. Lastly, the training benefits acquired during VP training could be the result of both automatization of the individual task and the development of task-coordination skills.
Adviser: Marjorie Woollacott
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Elsner, Bernhard, Simon Schweder, and Jan Mehrholz. "Immediate effects of rest periods on balance control in patients after stroke. A randomized controlled pilot trial." Saechsische Landesbibliothek- Staats- und Universitaetsbibliothek Dresden, 2018. http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bsz:14-qucosa-236947.

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Objectives This randomized controlled trial evaluates the effects of two different rest periods between as set of balance exercises after stroke during inpatient rehabilitation. Results Twenty patients after stroke [11 males; mean (SD) age 65.4 (11.5) years; duration of illness 5.3 (3.4) weeks; 16 (80%) left-sided strokes] were randomly allocated into two groups of either a full rest (FR) of 4 min (n = 10) or a short rest (SR) of 1 min between exercise sets (n = 10). Patients improved from baseline until immediately after exercises in one-leg standing time on the affected leg [SR: mean difference 5.1 s (SD 10.3) and FR: 2.0 s (2.4)] and tandem standing time (TST). [SR: 14.9 s (SD 24.6) and FR: 5.7 s (12.0)], but OLST and TST did not differ significantly between groups (p = 0.35 and p = 0.52, respectively). Trial registration The study was registered retrospectively in the German Register of Clinical Trials with the ID: DRKS00013979
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Livock, Holly. "Exercising with a Screen or Music and Post-Exercise Energy Compensation: A Randomized Crossover Trial in Male Adolescents." Thesis, Université d'Ottawa / University of Ottawa, 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/10393/37817.

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Watching television or listening to music during exercise has been shown to increase the enjoyment of the activity and decrease fatigue for some people. However, it is currently unknown how these stimuli during an exercise session play a role in postexercise energy intake and/or physical activity energy expenditure (PAEE). The purpose of this thesis was to examine the effects of watching television or listening to music while exercising on post-exercise energy intake and expenditure in male adolescents. The study consisted of a randomized crossover design involving 24 male adolescents aged 12 to 17 years. The participants completed three experimental sessions that included walking/jogging on a treadmill at 60% of their heart rate reserve for 30 minutes while watching television, listening to music, or exercising with no other stimulus (control). Following the exercise sessions participants were given an ad libitum lunch and were asked to record their food intake for the remainder of the day. An Actical accelerometer was used to assess PAEE until bedtime. The primary outcome measure was post-exercise energy intake and energy expenditure. Results showed that exercising while watching television or listening to music did not significantly affect postexercise energy intake or energy expenditure. Walking/jogging on a treadmill was found to be more enjoyable while watching television than with no stimulus present (p=0.03). Ratings of perceived exertion were not significantly different between conditions. Overall, our results suggest that watching television or listening to music while exercising does not impact post-exercise energy intake or expenditure in male adolescents, which may have positive implications for adolescents who may need additional motivation to exercise.
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Adams, Carole Helen. "#Balance' in pre-trial criminal justice : suspects' experience in the nick under the revised PACE Code of Practice C." Thesis, London School of Economics and Political Science (University of London), 1995. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.307469.

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SKOOGH, JOAKIM. "Utveckling och balans inom personalhantering." Thesis, Högskolan i Borås, Institutionen Handels- och IT-högskolan, 2011. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:hb:diva-20797.

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Jag upplever det som att dagens samhälle är i ett konstant läge av förändring, vilket borde medföra att de företag som finns ute i samhälle måste befinna sig i ett konstant läge av anpassning. Utifrån det undrar jag hur företagen kan klara av att hantera de mänskliga resurserna samtidigt som de måste klara av den föränderliga omgivningen. Jag har därför valt att undersöka personalhanteringen på tre företag inom samma bransch för att fastställa ifall personalhanteringen utvecklas åt liknande håll. Eller om företagen utvecklas åt helt olika håll utan några likheter. De företag som jag undersöker lyckas uppenbarligen med konststycket att anpassa sig samtidigt som de hanterar sin personal och det jag är intresserad av är hur lyckas de med en sådan balansering.Mitt syfte är således inte att hitta ett gyllene snitt för personalhantering utan om möjligt finna liknelser mellan hur de företag jag kommer i kontakt med hanterar personal. Den struktur som används i uppsatsen är Hernadi’s hermeneutiska triad då den har möjligheten att hantera både delen och helheten i en sann abduktiv anda.För att ha möjligheten att undersöka utvecklingen utgår jag från dels bakgrunden till personalhanteringskonceptet och dels en teoretisk redogörelse för hur personalhantering kan se ut och vad det kan leda till. Uppsatsen utgår från de intervjuer som jag hållt med personalcheferna från de tre företagen och jag använder sedan ett antal teorier för att sätta den informationen i kontext. Jag noterar att företagen drar sig mot en mer formaliserad struktur och jag tolkar det som en reaktion för att hantera den psykiska press som drabbar de anställda utifrån de tekniska förändring som branschen medför samt den tillväxt som finns hos företagen. Formaliseringen fungerar i sin tur som en motpol till frihet, då en högre nivå av formalisering lämnar mindre spelområde för de anställda. Vilket i sin tur leder till minskad kreativitet. Det som är viktigt är för företagen att lyckas balansera mellan de olika ytterligheterna för att få alla delar att fungera.
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Balík, Pavel. "IFRS implementation: A case of real company." Master's thesis, Vysoká škola ekonomická v Praze, 2017. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-359273.

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The aim of the Master thesis is to depict the first application of International Financial Reporting Standard in the company that reports under Czech Accounting System. The aim is to describe each accounting systems on theoretical basis and deduct differences between them. Subsequently, the application of IFRSs is carried out on the practical level with the cooperation of the company IPB Invest, a.s. The primary goal is the conversion of financial statements based on the IFRS requirements. The attention is given to the technical implementation of financial statement conversion. The main business of the company is rendering of financial lease services. Therefore, the conversion in particular relates to accounting treatment of financial leases under IAS 17. The outcome are financial statements prepared in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards.
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Books on the topic "Trial balances"

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Blundell, L. Steve. Accountant's trial balance: Version 4.0. [United States]: American Institute of Certified Public Accountants, 1994.

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Boyer, Isabel. The balance on trial: Women's careers in accountancy. London: Chartered Institute of Management Accountants, 1995.

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Rights in the balance: Free press, fair trial, and Nebraska Press Association v. Stuart. Lubbock, Tex: Texas Tech University Press, 2008.

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Trial balance: The collected short stories of William March. Tuscaloosa: University of Alabama Press, 1987.

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Villeneuve, Charles. Le glaive et la balance. Paris: M6, 1989.

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Sarda, François. Le fléau de la balance. Paris: l'Archipel, 2005.

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Nielsen, Wayne F. Semblance of balance: A novel. Pittsburgh, PA: SterlingHouse Publisher, 2002.

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Can I have it all: Trials and triumphs in a woman's journey through the corporate landscape. New Delhi: Bloomsbury India, 2015.

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United States. Congress. Senate. Special Committee on Aging. A delicate balance: FDA and the reform of the medical device approval process : hearing before the Special Committee on Aging, United States Senate, One Hundred Twelfth Congress, first session, Washington, DC, April 13, 2011. Washington: U.S. G.P.O., 2011.

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Office, General Accounting. Financial management: Analysis of operating cash balance of the Defense Logistics Agency's stock fund : report to the chairman, Subcommittee on Defense, House Committee on Appropriations, House of Representatives. Washington, D.C: The Office, 1990.

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Book chapters on the topic "Trial balances"

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Biernat, Stanisław, and Paweł Filipek. "The Assessment of Judicial Independence Following the CJEU Ruling in C-216/18 LM." In Defending Checks and Balances in EU Member States, 403–30. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-62317-6_16.

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AbstractIn the LM ruling, the Court of Justice developed the Aranyosi and Căldăraru test and indicated it as the one to be applied for the assessment of judicial independence and fair trial guarantees in the context of executing European Arrest Warrants. Although serious threats to the rule of law and judicial independence in some EU countries, like Poland, have been documented over recent years, no warrant has so far been definitely rejected as a consequence of the application of the LM test, although there are cases in which the execution of warrants to Poland has been suspended. This naturally raises questions as to whether the mechanism proposed by the Court responds to the need of protecting the right to a fair trial and safeguarding judicial independence. In this contribution we evaluate the mechanism devised by the Court, taking into account the available judicial practice after the LM ruling. We point out that the almost automatic transfer of a mechanism proposed to evaluate the functioning of a prison system to that evaluating a fair trial and judicial independence has not been fully successful. The mechanism proposed by the Court reveals a number of problematic issues and proves to be insufficient and not entirely adequate to assess judicial independence and guarantees of a fair trial.
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Dupré, Catherine. "The Rule of Law, Fair Trial and Human Dignity: The Protection of EU Values After LM." In Defending Checks and Balances in EU Member States, 431–42. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-62317-6_17.

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AbstractThe 2018 CJEU ruling in LM highlighted the importance of judicial independence for the rule of law and protection of the right to fair trial. In so doing, the judgment raised problematic questions about the relationship between Article 2 values and the EU Charter rights, and their connection with mutual trust. This chapter considers these issues through the lens of human dignity, which is both the first foundational value under Article 2 and the first right in the EU Charter. By discussing how the LM judgment raises the constitutional status of the right to a fair trial, this chapter argues that a focus on human dignity could effectively link Article 2 values with EU Charter rights and facilitate assessment of their respective breach.
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Nicholson, Margaret. "The Trial Balance." In Accounting Skills, 46–52. London: Macmillan Education UK, 1989. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-10853-4_7.

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Herbert, Michael. "The trial balance." In Practical Accounts 1, 80–98. London: Macmillan Education UK, 1987. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-10549-6_6.

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Bright, George, and Michael Herbert. "The Trial Balance." In Mastering Accounting, 39–47. London: Macmillan Education UK, 1990. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-20618-6_4.

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Hussey, Jill, and Roger Hussey. "The Trial Balance." In Business Accounting, 62–72. London: Macmillan Education UK, 1999. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-14784-7_5.

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Stevens, P. "The Trial Balance." In Work Out Principles of Accounts for First Examinations, 11–15. London: Macmillan Education UK, 1986. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-18141-4_3.

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Ahmed, Riaz. "Trial Balance Report." In Cloud Computing Using Oracle Application Express, 171–81. Berkeley, CA: Apress, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4842-2502-8_19.

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Stevens, P. "The Trial Balance." In Work Out Accounting GCSE, 11–15. London: Macmillan Education UK, 1987. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-09460-8_3.

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Ahmed, Riaz. "Trial Balance Report." In Cloud Computing Using Oracle Application Express, 205–17. Berkeley, CA: Apress, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4842-4243-8_19.

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Conference papers on the topic "Trial balances"

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Thompson, Bruce D. "Optimization of LM2500 Gas Generator and Power Turbine Trim Balance Techniques." In ASME 1991 International Gas Turbine and Aeroengine Congress and Exposition. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 1991. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/91-gt-240.

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A procedure has been developed by the U.S. Navy to trim balance, in-place, the gas generator and power turbine rotor of the LM2500 Marine Gas Turbine Engine. This paper presents the theoretical background and the techniques necessary to optimize the procedure to balance the gas generator rotor. Additionally, a method was developed to trim balance LM2500 power turbines. To expand the implementation of both gas generator and power turbine trim balancing, a capability had to be developed to minimize the effort required (trial weight runs etc.). The objective was to able to perform consistently what are called “First Shot” trim balances. “First Shot” trim balances require only one weight placement to bring the engine vibration levels to within the specified goals (less than .002 of an inch maximum amplitude) and that being the final trim weight. It was realized that the Least Squares Influence Coefficient method, even with a good set of averaged influence coefficients, can lead to a number of trial weight experiments before the final trim weights can be placed. The method used to maximize the possibility of obtaining a “First Shot” trim balance was to use modal information to tailor the influence coefficient sets to correct the most predominant and correctable imbalance problem. Since the influence coefficients were tailored, it became necessary to be able to identify, in the initial vibration survey, the type of response a particular LM2500 has. Using modal information obtained from a LM2500 rotor dynamics model and from the early trim balance efforts it was possible to identify the modal response of a given LM2500 and optimize the trim balance of that engine. With these improved techniques a 70% success rate for “First Shot” trim balance has been achieved and the success rate of the trim balance procedure, as a whole, has been near 100%.
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Rao, Z. H., J. Hu, S. M. Liao, and H. L. Tsai. "Determination of Equilibrium Wire Feed Speeds for a Stable GMAW Process." In ASME 2008 International Mechanical Engineering Congress and Exposition. ASMEDC, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/imece2008-67799.

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In gas metal arc welding (GMAW), for given welding conditions (e.g., current, electrode diameter, electrode material, etc.), the consumable electrode wire must be fed in such a speed that it dynamically balances the electrode melting speed in order to achieve a stable welding. In this article, a comprehensive model for GMAW was developed to study the interplay between the transport phenomena including the electrode melting and plasma arc, and the dynamically equilibrium wire feed speeds (WFSs) under different welding conditions. The predicted WFSs are in excellent agreement with published data that were obtained through the trial-and-error procedure.
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Xie, Dan-mei, Yi Yang, Zhan-hui Liu, Yang-heng Xiong, Heng-liang Zhang, and Yan-zhi Yu. "A Balance Method Without Trial Mass Based on Lag Phase." In ASME 2013 International Mechanical Engineering Congress and Exposition. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/imece2013-62853.

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Mass unbalance is one of the most common faults found in steam turbine shafting. It was reported that about 70% of the total turbo-generator units newly put into commission needs high-speed dynamic balance in site. Because of longer shafting and relatively lower support stiffness, the vibration of multi-rotor bearing system, is much more sensitive to mass-unbalance. In most cases, trial masses and runs are required for the calculation of correction masses before balancing a turbo-generator rotor and such a procedure is time-consuming and expensive. Our experience shows that one balance for a turbo-generator rotor in China, by using traditional balance method, will take at least 3 to 5 runs, even 6 to 10 runs. That means 100∼500t oil will be consumed each time for balancing a turbo-generator unit with capacity of 200MW to 600MW. A balancing method without trial mass was proposed at the end of 1980’s. As it needs no trial runs if the magnitude and orientation of the rotor unbalance could be determined by calculating the amplitude-frequency and phase-frequency characteristics of various rotor sections, it has been adopted by highly skilled engineers. But the principle disadvantage of this method is that effective application requires a high degree of operator insight or knowledge of the support characteristics (i.e., requires data taken at previously balanced procedure, or from other units to determine the magnitude and location of the unbalance). This paper deduced empirical formula for dynamic balancing without trail mass at first. Then, based on the data of lag phase from the experience over 100 units, a balance method without trial mass was developed. Implementation of this method on a 1000MW turbo-generator rotor shows that it is an effective and economical procedure and the balancing risk is reduced.
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Hagesteijn, Gerco, Patrick Hooijmans, and Karola van der Meij. "Correlation Allowances in Model Tests Results: A Delicate Balance Between Performance, Accuracy and Commercial Interests?" In ASME 2016 35th International Conference on Ocean, Offshore and Arctic Engineering. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/omae2016-54842.

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Model tests at ballast and design draught are used to convert the sea trial results from the ballast trial draught to the contractual design draught. Correlation allowances in model test results and their effect on the trial performance prediction are of major importance. Nowadays it is not only typical to verify the contract speed but also the EEDI certification requires a verification of the speed power performance of the vessel. The use of a to favorable CA-value may lead to attractive performance figures, but also leads to higher fuel consumption figures than expected. Furthermore the design point of the propeller is affected, which leads to a too low light running margin and in some cases to erosive cavitation. During a study, large spreading in the values of the correlation allowances for design draughts have been found for merchant vessels tested at different model test institutes, but at ballast trial draught the spreading is much less. Can it happen that some institutes select favorable correlations allowances on the basis of inaccurate trial data of shipyards? Or should we accept a large spreading in correlation allowances and have these indeed been confirmed by sea trials at design draught? This paper will present a discussion using the experience of a large full scale trial database as well as the accuracy of model and full scale tests.
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El-Shafei, A., A. S. El-Kabbany, and A. A. Younan. "Rotor Balancing Without Trial Weights." In ASME Turbo Expo 2002: Power for Land, Sea, and Air. ASMEDC, 2002. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/gt2002-30633.

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The traditional balancing methods using trial or calibration weights are quite effective, yet too many trials may result in a lengthy balancing process. It had been suggested in the literature that it is possible to balance flexible rotors without the use of trial weights, if a rotor model is available. A procedure is developed in this paper to balance flexible rotors using complex modes and complex vibration measurements. It is shown that a complex rotor model is essential for the success of the technique. Moreover, careful calibration of the rotor model is the major cornerstone of the procedure. Experimental results illustrate the success of the procedure.
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Toomey, C. G. "BALANCE - a European field trial." In Ninth International Conference on Road Transport Information and Control. IEE, 1998. http://dx.doi.org/10.1049/cp:19980162.

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Lahiff, Christina-Anne, Millicent Schlafly, and Kyle Reed. "Effects on Balance When Interfering With Proprioception at the Knee." In ASME 2017 International Mechanical Engineering Congress and Exposition. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/imece2017-71573.

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After experiencing a stroke, 80% of individuals face hemiparesis causing muscle weaknesses, paralysis, and lack of proprioception. This often induces difficulty to perform everyday functions such as balancing. The goal of this project is to determine if stroke-like balance can be induced in healthy individuals. The Proprioceptive Interference Apparatus (PIA) applies vibrations and transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation (TENS) about the knee joint in different combinations both with and without visual feedback. Ten subjects stood on one foot for periods of two minutes for each of the eight trial conditions. The root mean squared (RMS) of the position coordinates, the standard deviation of the forces, and the RMS of center of pressure coordinates were analyzed for each trial and subject. Analysis of the variation of position markers and forces showed a statistically significant difference between balance with visual feedback versus without. However, the use of PIA did not have any statistically significant difference on these measures.
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Ravindran, Akshay Sujatha, Manuel Cestari, Christopher Malaya, Isaac John, Gerard E. Francisco, Charles Layne, and Jose L. Contreras Vidal. "Interpretable Deep Learning Models for Single Trial Prediction of Balance Loss." In 2020 IEEE International Conference on Systems, Man, and Cybernetics (SMC). IEEE, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/smc42975.2020.9283206.

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Wang, Xuefeng, and Weidong Zhu. "The Spatial and Temporal Harmonic Balance Method for Obtaining Periodic Responses of a Nonlinear Partial Differential Equation With a Linear Complex Boundary Condition." In ASME 2017 International Design Engineering Technical Conferences and Computers and Information in Engineering Conference. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/detc2017-67792.

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The spatial and temporal harmonic balance (STHB) method is used to solve the periodic solution for a nonlinear partial differential equation (PDE) demonstrated by a nonlinear string equation with a linear complex boundary condition, and stablity analysis is conducted for the periodic solutions using Hill’s method. In order to avoid the integration procedure for discretizing the PDE to obtain the ordinary differential equations (ODEs), spatial and temporal harmonic balance procedures are conducted simultaneously, which can be efficiently achieved by the discrete sine transform and the fast Fourier transform. An additional coordinate associated with the generalized coordinates of the trial functions for the spatial discretization is introduced to make the solution satisfy all boundary conditions, and a relationship of the additional coordinate and the generalized coordinates is developed and used in the STHB method so that the test functions can be the same to the trial functions. Jacobian matrix of the harmonic balanced residual is obtained analytically, which can be used in Newton method for solving the periodic response. The STHB method and Jacobian matrix make the calculation of the periodic solution for the nonlinear string with a linear spring boundary condition efficient and easy to be implemented by computer programs. The relationship between the Jacobian matrix and the system matrix of the linearized ODEs are developed, so that one can directly obtain the Toeplitz form of the system matrix, and Hill’s method can be used to analyze the stability with the eigenvalues of the Toeplitz-form system matrix without the derivation of the ODEs. The frequency curve of the periodic solutions is obtained and their stability is indicated by the method in this work.
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Aydugan Baydar, Gokce, and Seçil Arslan. "FOCA: A System for Classification, Digitalization and Information Retrieval of Trial Balance Documents." In 8th International Conference on Data Science, Technology and Applications. SCITEPRESS - Science and Technology Publications, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.5220/0007843201740181.

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Reports on the topic "Trial balances"

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Clemente, Filipe Manuel, Rodrigo Ramirez-Campillo, Daniel Castillo, Javier Raya-González, Markel Rico-González, Thomas Rosemann, and Beat Knechtle. Effects of plyometric jump training on soccer player’s balance: A systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized-controlled trials. INPLASY - International Platform of Registered Systematic Review and Meta-analysis Protocols, January 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.37766/inplasy2021.1.0107.

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Yao, Jun, Hao Wang, and Xiaoya Fang. Effects of mirror therapy combined with electrical stimulation on balance and lower extremity motor recovery after stroke: a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials. INPLASY - International Platform of Registered Systematic Review and Meta-analysis Protocols, December 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.37766/inplasy2020.12.0049.

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