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Journal articles on the topic 'Trials (Abortion)'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 4 June 2021

Last updated: 30 July 2024

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1

Jackson, Pauline. "Abortion Trials and Tribulations." Canadian Journal of Irish Studies 18, no. 1 (1992): 112. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/25512901.

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JONES, EMMA L., and NEIL PEMBERTON. "TEN RILLINGTON PLACE AND THE CHANGING POLITICS OF ABORTION IN MODERN BRITAIN." Historical Journal 57, no. 4 (2014): 1085–109. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0018246x14000399.

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ABSTRACTThis article addresses the social, cultural, and political history of backstreet abortion in post-war Britain, focusing on the murders of Beryl Evans and her daughter Geraldine, at Ten Rillington Place in 1949. It shows how the commonplace connection of John Christie to abortion and Beryl Evan's death was not a given in the wider public, legal, political, and forensic imagination of the time, reflecting the multi-layered and shifting meanings of abortion from the date of the original trials in the late 1940s and 1950s, through the subsequent judicial and literary reinvestigations of th

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Wei, Xian Jiang, Xiao Qin Fang, and Ling Tong. "Lymphocyte active immunotherapy for unexplained recurrent spontaneous abortion." Bangladesh Journal of Pharmacology 13, no. 4 (2018): 316–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.3329/bjp.v13i4.37278.

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This study is to evaluate the curative effect of lymphocyte active immune treatment for unexplained recurrent spontaneous abortion. Fourteen randomized controlled trials of 994 subjects were included. Blocking antibody positive rate of patients who experienced a new pregnancy showed significant differences between immunotherapy and placebo. Moreover, live birth rate among paternal or third-party donor lymphocytes and placebo groups had significant difference [RR= 1.63, 95% CI (1.38-1.92), p＜0.05]. Trial sequential analysis showed that the Z-curve crosses the trial sequential monitoring boundar

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Anbazhagan, Krithika, Pooja Bhatnagar-Mathur, Kiran K. Sharma, Rekha Baddam, P. B. Kavi Kishor, and Vincent Vadez. "Changes in timing of water uptake and phenology favours yield gain in terminal water stressed chickpea AtDREB1A transgenics." Functional Plant Biology 42, no. 1 (2015): 84. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/fp14115.

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Terminal drought causes major yield loss in chickpea, so it is imperative to identify genotypes with best suited adaptive traits to secure yield in terminal drought-prone environments. Here, we evaluated chickpea (At) rd29A:: (At) DREB1A transgenic events (RD2, RD7, RD9 and RD10) and their untransformed C235 genotype for growth, water use and yield under terminal water-stress (WS) and well-watered (WW) conditions. The assessment was made across three lysimetric trials conducted in contained environments in the greenhouse (2009GH and 2010GH) and the field (2010F). Results from the greenhouse tr

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Shimels, Tariku. "Comparison of Mifepristone plus Misoprostol with Misoprostol alone for First Trimester Medical Abortion: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis Protocol." Ethiopian Journal of Reproductive Health 14, no. 2 (2022): 10. http://dx.doi.org/10.69614/ejrh.v14i2.396.

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Objective: The objective of this review is to compare mifepristone plus misoprostol combined regimen with misoprostol alone in medical abortion of first trimester pregnancy. Introduction: Original clinical trials have demonstrated that the combined mifepristone plus misoprostol has a marked effectiveness on first trimester abortion practices compared to the misoprostol alone regimen. However, there is no clear evidence if this effect holds consistent direction for all main outcomes and, whether subsequent complications or side effects are minimal or not. This review is intended to provide aggr

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Vukusic, Sandra, Patricia K. Coyle, Stephanie Jurgensen, et al. "Pregnancy outcomes in patients with multiple sclerosis treated with teriflunomide: Clinical study data and 5 years of post-marketing experience." Multiple Sclerosis Journal 26, no. 7 (2019): 829–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1352458519843055.

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Background: Teriflunomide is contraindicated in pregnancy. Some pregnancies have occurred despite guidance to use effective contraception. Objectives: To report outcomes of pregnancies occurring in teriflunomide clinical trials and the post-marketing setting. Methods: Outcomes are summarized for pregnancies in teriflunomide monotherapy clinical trials and the post-marketing setting (data cutoff: December 2017). Results: Of 437 confirmed teriflunomide-exposed pregnancies, 222 had known outcomes (70 from clinical trials; 152 from the post-marketing setting); 161 were reported prospectively and 6

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Sainath, Mridula, and Nazhat Shameem. "Abortion trials in Fiji: No protection for women." Reproductive Health Matters 1, no. 2 (1993): 116–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0968-8080(93)90017-n.

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8

Mazza, Danielle, Mridula Shankar, Jessica R. Botfield, et al. "Improving rural and regional access to long-acting reversible contraception and medical abortion through nurse-led models of care, task-sharing and telehealth (ORIENT): a protocol for a stepped-wedge pragmatic cluster-randomised controlled trial in Australian general practice." BMJ Open 13, no. 3 (2023): e065137. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bmjopen-2022-065137.

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IntroductionWomen living in rural and regional Australia often experience difficulties in accessing long-acting reversible contraception (LARC) and medical abortion services. Nurse-led models of care can improve access to these services but have not been evaluated in Australian general practice. The primary aim of the ORIENT trial (ImprOving Rural and regIonal accEss to long acting reversible contraceptioN and medical abortion through nurse-led models of care, Tasksharing and telehealth) is to assess the effectiveness of a nurse-led model of care in general practice at increasing uptake of LAR

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Jaffary, Nora E. "Maternity and Morality in Puebla's Nineteenth-Century Infanticide Trials." Law and History Review 39, no. 2 (2021): 299–319. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0738248020000292.

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The criminal trials of twenty-seven women processed for the crimes of abortion and infanticide in the state of Puebla, Mexico during the nineteenth century reveal both community and state perspectives about contemporary notions of gender, motherhood, and honor. This paper argues that while there was an increase in both denunciations and convictions for these crimes in the nineteenth century, women's peers acted as reluctant participants in their incrimination. Both local and higher court justices convicted women more frequently for abortion and infanticide than they had done in the colonial er

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Werner, Anja, Christian König, Jan Jeskow, and Florian Steger. "Aspekty etyczne badań klinicznych zlecanych przez zachodnie firmy farmaceutyczne w NRD." Etyka 53 (December 1, 2016): 85–104. http://dx.doi.org/10.14394/etyka.511.

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Between 1983 and 1990, at least 163 Western drugs were tested in the GDR. On the basis of archival documentation, relevant literature, and interviews we examined the clinical trials of five drugs more thoroughly; two of these individual case studies are introduced in this article. In the case of the clinical trials of the synthetic human growth hormone Saizen we found extensive trial and patient documentation, which allows for a detailed analysis of ethical aspects such as parent information and informed patient consent. In the case of the clinical trials of the „abortion pill“ Mifepristone (R

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Aggarwal, P., B. Aggarwal, V. Gupta, and P. Gupta. "AB0350 DRUG SAFETY AND PREGNANCY OUTCOME IN INDIAN PATIENTS WITH RHEUMATOID ARTHRITIS (RA)." Annals of the Rheumatic Diseases 82, Suppl 1 (2023): 1359.1–1359. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/annrheumdis-2023-eular.4558.

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BackgroundDue to ethical issues conducting controlled trials to assess safety, teratogenicity of medicines to treat Rheumatoid Arthritis (RA) is not feasible and pregnant women are excluded from drug trials. Hence data concerning safety of arthritis medicines in RA is limited. To our knowledge no study is available from India regarding pregnancy outcome and drug safety in RA patients.ObjectivesAnalyze safety of arthritis medicines and pregnancy outcome in Indian women suffering from RA.MethodsRetrospective analysis of RA women with pregnancy treated at Punjab Rheumatology Immunology Centre, Lu

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Gambir, Katherine, Camille Garnsey, Kelly Ann Necastro, and Thoai D. Ngo. "Effectiveness, safety and acceptability of medical abortion at home versus in the clinic: a systematic review and meta-analysis in response to COVID-19." BMJ Global Health 5, no. 12 (2020): e003934. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bmjgh-2020-003934.

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BackgroundIncreased access to home-based medical abortion may offer women a convenient, safe and effective abortion method, reduce burdens on healthcare systems and support social distancing during the COVID-19 pandemic. Home-based medical abortion is defined as any abortion where mifepristone, misoprostol or both medications are taken at home.MethodsA systematic review and meta-analysis of randomised controlled trials (RCTs) and non-randomised studies (NRSs) were conducted. We searched databases from inception to 10 July 2019 and 14 June 2020. Successful abortion was the main outcome of inter

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CLARK, DAVID A., and SALIM DAYA. "Trials and Tribulation in the Treatment of Recurrent Spontaneous Abortion." American Journal of Reproductive Immunology 25, no. 1 (1991): 18–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1600-0897.1991.tb01058.x.

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Simonds, Wendy, Charlotte Ellertson, Kimberly Springer, and Beverly Winikoff. "Abortion, revised: participants in the U.S. clinical trials evaluate mifepristone." Social Science & Medicine 46, no. 10 (1998): 1313–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0277-9536(97)10063-6.

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Spielmann, Kevin, Angela Kayser, Evelin Beck, Reinhard Meister, and Christof Schaefer. "Pregnancy outcome after anti-migraine triptan use: A prospective observational cohort study." Cephalalgia 38, no. 6 (2017): 1081–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0333102417724152.

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Objective The objective of our study is to assess the impact of triptan exposure on pregnancy outcome. Methods We performed a prospective observational cohort study with 432 pregnant women exposed to triptans and enrolled by the German Embryotox system. Pregnancy outcomes were compared with a migraine and a non-migraine comparison cohort. Primary objectives were major birth defects and spontaneous abortion; secondary endpoints were preterm delivery, birth weight, pregnancy complications and the rate of electively terminated pregnancies. Results Compared to a non-migraine cohort the rates of ma

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Najmi, Zahra, Atousa Dabiri Oskoei, Shabnam Tofighi, Hamideh Gholami, Lida Garrosi, and Faranak Amini. "Efficacy of Ibuprofen Lysine on First-Trimester AbortionRelated Pain and Hemorrhage: A Randomized TripleBlinded Clinical Trial." Archives of Iranian Medicine 26, no. 4 (2023): 212–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.34172/aim.2023.32.

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Background: Some recent trials have reported high efficacy for nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) in relieving medical abortion-related pain. The aim of this study was to determine the beneficial effect of oral NSAIDs (ibuprofen lysine) in reduction of pain and hemorrhage in first-trimester medical abortion. Methods: This randomized triple-blinded clinical trial was performed on 98 pregnant women who were candidate for medical abortion within the first-trimester period (gestational age<12 weeks). The participants were randomly assigned to receive ibuprofen lysine (684 mg orally e

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Yang, Yanjing, and Hongli Zhu. "A Systematic Review of the Efficacy and Safety of Didroxyprogesterone Combined with Progesterone in the Treatment of Luteal Insufficiency-Induced Abortion." Journal of Clinical and Nursing Research 5, no. 4 (2021): 58–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.26689/jcnr.v5i4.2285.

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Objective: To systematically evaluate the efficacy and safety of didroxyprogesterone combined with progesterone in the treatment of luteal insufficiency abortion. Methods: We searched CNKI database, VIP database, Wanfang database, PubMed database, EMBASE database and Cochrane library database for literatures on the treatment of luteal insufficiency-induced abortion with didroxyprogesterone and progesterone. Meta-analysis was performed using Revman 5.3 software after literature extraction and further quality evaluation. Results: Ten randomized controlled trial-related articles that describe stu

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Bruno, Maria Teresa, Salvatore Caruso, Guido Scalia, et al. "Papillomavirus Infection as Potential Cause of Miscarriage in the Early Gestational Age: A Prospective Study." Diagnostics 13, no. 9 (2023): 1659. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/diagnostics13091659.

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The possible association between human papillomavirus (HPV) infection and negative pregnancy outcomes has been debated in the literature, with conflicting results from clinical trials. While some authors support a link between HPV and miscarriage, others argue that the mere detection of the virus does not necessarily indicate a causal relationship with negative pregnancy outcomes. In this study, we conducted a prospective, controlled investigation of the potential association between HPV infection and miscarriage. Our study included 59 women who had experienced a miscarriage and 57 women who h

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Gonzales-Huaman, Patricia, Jose Ernesto Fernandez-Chinguel, and Alvaro Taype-Rondan. "Peri-abortion contraceptive counseling: A systematic review of randomized controlled trials." PLOS ONE 16, no. 12 (2021): e0260794. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0260794.

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Objective To assess the effects of peri-abortion contraceptive counseling interventions. Methods We performed a systematic review of randomized controlled trials (RCTs) that compared the effect of different types of peri-abortion contraceptive counseling interventions and were published as original papers in scientific journals. The literature search was performed in June 2021 in PubMed, Central Cochrane Library (CENTRAL), Scopus, and Google Scholar; without restrictions in language or publication date. Two independent authors identified studies that met the inclusion and exclusion criteria an

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Abakarova, P. R., K. I. Gusakov, E. R. Dovletkhanova, and E. A. Mezhevitinova. "Emergency contraception methods: efficacy, safety and acceptability." Meditsinskiy sovet = Medical Council, no. 13 (October 16, 2021): 42–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.21518/2079-701x-2021-13-42-49.

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Prevention of unwanted pregnancies, abortions and their complications is one of the major problems of healthcare. The most effective method of unwanted pregnancies prevention is family planning with highly effective contraceptive methods. Currently number of unwanted pregnancies cases is still numerous. Problem of unwanted pregnancy cannot be solved completely with any method of contraception. Every fourth pregnancy in the world is considered as unplanned, more than half of them end in abortion, which can pose a threat to health of the patient. Overall, more than 90% of abortions are performed

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Jaffary, Nora E. "Reconceiving Motherhood." Journal of Family History 37, no. 1 (2012): 3–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0363199011428050.

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Colonial authorities prosecuted surprisingly few women for the crimes of abortion and infanticide in viceregal Mexico. Although criminal courts tried hundreds of such cases in the nineteenth century, only a handful of trials survive from Mexico’s colonial era. This article examines criminal and inquisition records, jurisprudence, and medical texts to try to explain this discrepancy. The available evidence suggests that women in colonial Mexico did commit infanticide and abortion much more frequently than the surviving documentary record implies but that neither their peers nor courts viewed th

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Bryce, Robert L. "Support in Pregnancy." International Journal of Technology Assessment in Health Care 7, no. 4 (1991): 478–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0266462300007042.

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AbstractBoth observational studies and nonrandomized controlled trials have found the presence of support during pregnancy to be associated with superior outcomes in terms of preventing abortion, extending the length of gestation, and reducing interventions in labor. However, randomized controlled trials of supportive interventions in pregnancy have not demonstrated any physical benefits from the interventions. It is also unlikely there are any significant adverse effects. Psychological benefits do appear to result from supportive interventions, including better enjoyment of the pregnancy and

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Blanchard, Myra T., Mike B. Teglas, Mark L. Anderson, et al. "Protection of Cattle against Epizootic Bovine Abortion (EBA) Using a Live Pajaroellobacter abortibovis Vaccine." Vaccines 10, no. 2 (2022): 335. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/vaccines10020335.

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Epizootic bovine abortion (EBA) is an arthropod-borne bacterial disease that causes significant economic loss for cattle producers in the western United States. The etiologic agent, Pajaroellobacter abortibovis, is an intracellular pathogen that has yet to be cultivated in vitro, thereby requiring novel methodologies for vaccine development. A vaccine candidate, using live P. abortibovis-infected cells (P.a-LIC) harvested from mouse spleens, was tested in beef cattle. Over the course of two safety studies and four efficacy trials, safety risks were evaluated, and dosage and potencies refined.

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Begum, Sheuly, Maliha Rashid, and Arifa Akter Jahan. "A Clinical Study on Management of Incomplete Abortion by Manual Vacuum Aspiration (MVA)." Journal of Enam Medical College 2, no. 1 (2012): 24–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.3329/jemc.v2i1.11918.

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Background: Abortion is an important social and public health issue. In Bangladesh complication from unsafe abortion is one of the leading causes of maternal mortality. It is a serious health problem. World Health Organisation estimates that 14% of maternal deaths which occur every year in the countries of South Asia including Bangladesh are due to abortion. Study shows manual vacuum aspiration procedure is safe and effective in incomplete abortion. Very few clinical trials were carried out in Bangladesh to assess the safety and effectivity of manual vacuum aspiration in managing incomplete ab

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Citu, Ioana Mihaela, Cosmin Citu, Florin Gorun, et al. "The Risk of Spontaneous Abortion Does Not Increase Following First Trimester mRNA COVID-19 Vaccination." Journal of Clinical Medicine 11, no. 6 (2022): 1698. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/jcm11061698.

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Clinical trials for COVID-19 vaccines initially excluded pregnant women due to safety concerns, and when the vaccines were authorized for emergency use, they were not recommended for this population. However, observational studies discovered that pregnant women infected with COVID-19 have higher risks of negative pregnancy and delivery outcomes compared to non-pregnant women, raising the question of the risks–benefits of administering COVID-19 vaccines to pregnant women. By mid-2021, there was general consensus on the relative safety of COVID-19 vaccination during pregnancy; therefore, it is c

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Clausen, Hannah S., Ninna H. Ebdrup, Ida M. Barsøe, et al. "Association between Drinking Water Nitrate and Adverse Reproductive Outcomes: A Systematic PRISMA Review." Water 12, no. 8 (2020): 2287. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/w12082287.

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One in six couples experience fertility problems. Environmental factors may affect reproductive health; however, evidence is lacking regarding drinking water nitrates and outcomes of male and female fertility. The aim of this study was to investigate if exposure to nitrates in drinking water is associated with adverse reproductive outcomes in humans, and animals of fertile age. We conducted a systematic literature search and included case-control studies, cohort studies, and randomized control trials reporting on the association between drinking water nitrate exposure of men, women, or animals

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Suitor, S., B. M. Potts, P. H. Brown, A. J. Gracie, and P. L. Gore. "Post-pollination capsule development in Eucalyptus globulus seed orchards." Australian Journal of Botany 56, no. 1 (2008): 51. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/bt07126.

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Low capsule set is a major factor limiting seed production in Eucalyptus globulus seed orchards. Trials were conducted in E. globulus seed orchards in Tasmania, Australia, to identify the timing of capsule development and abortion, as well as the influence of pollination type, the number of ovules fertilised and weather events on capsule set. Controlled pollination (CP), mass supplementary pollination (MSP), open pollination (OP) and isolated unpollinated control (UP) treatments were performed on 21 genotypes in an orchard in southern Tasmania in 2004–2005 and on six genotypes in a higher-alti

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Cortes, Jorge E., Carlo Gambacorti-Passerini, Michael W. Deininger, Elisabetta Abruzzese, Liza DeAnnuntis, and Tim H. Brümmendorf. "Pregnancy Outcomes in Patients Treated with Bosutinib." Blood 132, Supplement 1 (2018): 1729. http://dx.doi.org/10.1182/blood-2018-99-110547.

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Abstract Introduction: Studies in animals have shown reproductive toxicity with bosutinib exposure, with teratogenic events in maternal exposure, but little is known about its effect during conception or pregnancy in humans. Methods: Here we describe pregnancy outcomes in bosutinib-treated patients from the Pfizer safety database, which includes cases from both clinical trials and spontaneous reports. Pregnancy cases reported up to February 28, 2018 were identified by searching the database using the Standardized MedDRA Query Pregnancy and Neonatal Topics in patients receiving bosutinib. Resul

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Winikoff, Beverly, and Patricia A. Lohr. "Randomised trials of medical abortion provide some but not all the answers." Lancet 400, no. 10353 (2022): 638–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0140-6736(22)01609-9.

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Helquist, Michael. "“Criminal Operations”: The First Fifty Years of Abortion Trials in Portland, Oregon." Oregon Historical Quarterly 116, no. 1 (2015): 6–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.1353/ohq.2015.0065.

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Michael Helquist. "“Criminal Operations”: The First Fifty Years of Abortion Trials in Portland, Oregon." Oregon Historical Quarterly 116, no. 1 (2015): 6. http://dx.doi.org/10.5403/oregonhistq.116.1.0006.

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Silva, Thiago Menezes da, Moema Alves Guerra de Araujo, Ana Carolina Zimmermann Simões, et al. "Efficacy, Safety, and Acceptability of Misoprostol in the Treatment of Incomplete Miscarriage: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis." Revista Brasileira de Ginecologia e Obstetrícia / RBGO Gynecology and Obstetrics 45, no. 12 (2023): e808-e817. http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/s-0043-1776029.

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Abstract Objective To assess the efficacy, safety, and acceptability of misoprostol in the treatment of incomplete miscarriage. Data sources The PubMed, Scopus, Embase, Web of Science, Cochrane Library, and Clinical Trials databases (clinicaltrials.gov) were searched for the relevant articles, and search strategies were developed using a combination of thematic Medical Subject Headings terms and text words. The last search was conducted on July 4, 2022. No language restrictions were applied. Selection of studies Randomized clinical trials with patients of gestational age up to 6/7 weeks with a

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O’Shea, Laura E., James E. Hawkins, Jonathan Lord, et al. "Access to and sustainability of abortion services: a systematic review and meta-analysis for the National Institute of Health and Care Excellence—new clinical guidelines for England." Human Reproduction Update 26, no. 6 (2020): 886–903. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/humupd/dmaa026.

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Abstract BACKGROUND Induced abortion is a common procedure. However, there is marked variation in accessibility of services across England. Accessing abortion services may be difficult, particularly for women who live in remote areas, are in the second trimester of pregnancy, have complex pre-existing conditions or have difficult social circumstances. OBJECTIVE AND RATIONALE This article presents a two-part review undertaken for a new National Institute of Health and Care Excellence guideline on abortion care, and aiming to determine: the factors that help or hinder accessibility and sustainab

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Lord, Veronica R., John W. Cherwonogrodzky, Gerhardt G. Schurig, Rexford D. Lord, Mabel J. Marcano, and Gerardo E. Meléndez. "Venezuelan field trials of vaccines against brucellosis in swine." American Journal of Veterinary Research 59, no. 5 (1998): 546–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.2460/ajvr.1998.59.5.546.

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Abstract Objective To evaluate live attenuated Brucella abortus RB51, killed B suis cells, O-polysaccharide (OPS) from B abortus 1119-3 and OPS from B suis 1330, for protection of swine against B suis challenge exposure under farm conditions. Animals 10 infected boars, 160 unvaccinated control sows and their 1,040 progeny, and 610 vaccinated sows and their 6,600 progeny. Procedure Gilts (45 to 65 days or 4 to 6 months old) were vaccinated or not vaccinated. For the latter gilts, additional variables studied were dose, number of doses, and delivery route. Mature gilts were mated with 4 infected

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Jones, G. "Efficacy trials with tissue-culture grown, inactivated vaccines against chlamydial abortion in sheep." Vaccine 13, no. 8 (1995): 715–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0264-410x(94)00068-x.

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MENG, Wei. "The Effectiveness of Traditional Chinese Medicine for Threatened Abortion: A Systematic Review and Meta - Analysis." Open Access Journal of Gynecology 4, no. 2 (2019): 1–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.23880/oajg-16000174.

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Background: Threatened abortion is a common complication during early pregnancy. Conventional managements for the miscarriage include bed rest, hormone therapy and muscle relaxants. Traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) is also the popular option for the women. Evidence to support the efficacy and safety of TCM in treating threatened abortion is still limited. Objective: The study aimed to evaluate the safety and effectiveness of Chinese medicine in the treatment of threatened abortion compared with the hormone therapy t hrough a systematic review and meta - analysis. Methods: The randomized cont

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Baumgartner, Fritz, and Gabriel Flores. "Contemporary Medical Students’ Perceptions of the Hippocratic Oath." Linacre Quarterly 85, no. 1 (2018): 63–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0024363918756389.

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Background: The Hippocratic Oath is a standard of medical ethics. Oath adaptations are common. Objective: Evaluate students’ perceptions regarding the oath. Design: Survey of University of California, Los Angeles (UCLA) Medical School graduating students regarding the oath’s relevance, content, and application, and whether a choice of version should be provided. Results: Forty-two of the fifty-three students (79 percent) considered the original oath relevant. Most (53 percent) disagreed that the oath in its original form be used, and most preferred a modified oath. More agreed (40 percent) tha

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Renner, Regina M., Jeffrey T. Jensen, Mark D. Nichols, and Alison B. Edelman. "Pain control in first-trimester surgical abortion: a systematic review of randomized controlled trials." Contraception 81, no. 5 (2010): 372–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.contraception.2009.12.008.

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Han, E. Jung, Hye Nam Lee, Min Kyoung Kim, Sang Woo Lyu, and Woo Sik Lee. "Efficacy of intralipid administration to improve in vitro fertilization outcomes: A systematic review and meta-analysis." Clinical and Experimental Reproductive Medicine 48, no. 3 (2021): 203–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.5653/cerm.2020.04266.

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We performed a systematic review and meta-analysis to evaluate whether intralipid administration improved the outcomes of in vitro fertilization. Online databases (PubMed, Cochrane Library, Medline, and Embase) were searched until March 2020. Only randomized controlled trials (RCTs) that assessed the role of intralipid administration during in vitro fertilization were considered. We analyzed the rates of clinical pregnancy and live birth as primary outcomes. Secondary outcomes included the rates of chemical pregnancy, ongoing pregnancy, and missed abortion. We reviewed and assessed the eligibi

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Atkins, Kaitlyn, Caitlin E. Kennedy, Ping Teresa Yeh, and Manjulaa Narasimhan. "Over-the-counter provision of emergency contraceptive pills: a systematic review." BMJ Open 12, no. 3 (2022): e054122. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bmjopen-2021-054122.

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ObjectiveTo synthesise evidence around over-the-counter (OTC) emergency contraceptive pills (ECPs) to expand the evidence base on self-care interventions.DesignSystematic review (PROSPERO# CRD42021231625).Eligibility criteriaWe included publications comparing OTC or pharmacy-access ECP with prescription-only ECPs and measuring ECP uptake, correct use, unintended pregnancy, abortion, sexual practices/behaviour, self-efficacy and side-effects/harms. We also reviewed studies assessing values/preferences and costs of OTC ECPs.Data sourcesWe searched PubMed, CINAL, LILACS, EMBASE, clinicaltrials.go

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Pu, Rong-Feng, Nan Li, Hong-Li Zhu, Jun Bai, and Mei Chen. "Meta-Analysis of Bushen Huoxue Method in the Treatment of Recurrent Spontaneous Abortion Due to Prethrombotic State." Journal of Clinical and Nursing Research 6, no. 2 (2022): 163–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.26689/jcnr.v6i2.3615.

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Objective: To evaluate the effectiveness and safety of Bushen Huoxue prescription in the treatment of recurrent spontaneous abortion (RSA) due to prethrombotic state (PTS). Methods: Databases such as CNKI, WanFang, VIP, CBM, PubMed, Embase, and Cochrane Library were searched for randomized controlled trials on Bushen Huoxue prescription in treating RSA due to PTS from inception to March 2021; meta-analysis was performed by RevMan Version 5.3.0 following quality evaluation. Results: Seven trials were included, with 496 patients; the meta-analysis indicated that Bushen Huoxue prescription has ad

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Nwaru, Bright I., Graça Salomé, Fatima Abacassamo, et al. "Adherence in a pragmatic randomized controlled trial on prophylactic iron supplementation during pregnancy in Maputo, Mozambique." Public Health Nutrition 18, no. 6 (2014): 1127–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1368980014001359.

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AbstractObjectiveAssessing the level of adherence and its determinants is important in appraising the overall effectiveness of trials. The present study aimed to evaluate the extent of adherence and its determinants in a pragmatic randomized controlled trial of Fe prophylaxis during pregnancy in Maputo, Mozambique.DesignA pragmatic randomized controlled trial.SettingTwo health centres (1o de Maio and Machava) in Maputo, Mozambique.SubjectsPregnant women (≥12 weeks’ gestation, ≥18 years old, non-high-risk pregnancy; n 4326) attending prenatal care consultations at two health centres were random

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Lee, Hyun Ah, Hiromasa Kawakami, Takahiro Mihara, Hitoshi Sato, and Takahisa Goto. "Impact of anesthetic agents on the amount of bleeding during dilatation and evacuation: A systematic review and meta-analysis." PLOS ONE 16, no. 12 (2021): e0261494. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0261494.

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Purpose Patients undergo dilatation and evacuation for abortion or miscarriage. However, bleeding is sometimes problematic. Despite reports on the association between volatile anesthetics and increased bleeding during the procedure, firm evidence is lacking. Therefore, we conducted a systematic review and meta-analysis to compare the effects of volatile anesthetics and propofol on the amount of bleeding in patients undergoing dilatation and evacuation. Methods We conducted a systematic search of four databases, namely PubMed, Embase, Cochrane Central Register of Controlled Trials databases, an

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Lyerly, Anne D., Alaia Verite, and Mary Faith Marshall. "Restrictions on Abortion, Social Justice and the Ethics of Research in Maternal-Fetal Therapy Trials." American Journal of Bioethics 22, no. 3 (2022): 78–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/15265161.2022.2030588.

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CHEONG, Yoo-seock, Eal-whan PARK, and Seok-gun PARK. "A Survey of the Korean Internet Users’ Opinions toward Some Medico-ethical Issues." Korean Journal of Medical Ethics 3, no. 1 (2000): 99–111. http://dx.doi.org/10.35301/ksme.2000.3.1.99.

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While ethical issues in medical practice are receiving a great deal of attention these days from professionals within the medical community, relatively little attention has so far been paid to patients perceptions of these ethical issues. For this reason, we performed an on-line survey of patients perspectives on ethical issues. Structured and unstructured questions were posted on a medical information home page (http://www.hospital.co.kr), and information was then collected from 158 respondents. The collected information included the respondents' demographics and data from self-administered q

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G’Sell, Eileen. "The Hidden Labor of Civil Rights." Film Quarterly 74, no. 2 (2020): 87–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.1525/fq.2020.74.2.87.

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From her 2013 directorial debut Gideon’s Army, on the trials of public defenders, to John Lewis: Good Trouble, her 2020 tribute to the late Congressman, Dawn Porter’s documentaries reveal the scope and scale of American injustice while never capitulating to pessimism. Whether focusing attention on the carceral system, abortion access, or voter suppression, her films suggest that the rights guaranteed by the Constitution are upheld through the collective efforts of an earnest, anonymous many. In this interview, Porter reflects on the appeal of contradictory characters, her objective to “disappe

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Silim, S. N., P. D. Hebblethwaite, and C. Jones. "Irrigation and water use in leafless peas (Pisum sativum)." Journal of Agricultural Science 119, no. 2 (1992): 211–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0021859600014143.

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SUMMARYField trials at the University of Nottingham, UK, in 1979 and 1980 investigated the effect of moisture stress on the growth and yield of the leafless dried pea Filby. In the absence of drought, the crop photosynthetic area was increased and maturity delayed. Seed yield was increased by the production of a greater number of reproductive nodes and a reduced abortion of flowers and pods.In the second season, two sowing dates were also tested. Later sowing reduced the seed yield under the high and low moisture treatments by 14 and 33% respectively, due to an increased abortion of flowers an

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Raghavan, Sheila, Galina Maistruk, Tara Shochet, et al. "Efficacy and acceptability of early mifepristone-misoprostol medical abortion in Ukraine: Results of two clinical trials." European Journal of Contraception & Reproductive Health Care 18, no. 2 (2013): 112–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.3109/13625187.2013.769951.

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Simonds, Wendy, Charlotte Ellertson, Beverly Winikoff, and Kimberly Springer. "Providers, Pills and Power: The US Mifepristone Abortion Trials and Caregivers’ Interpretations of Clinical Power Dynamics." Health: An Interdisciplinary Journal for the Social Study of Health, Illness and Medicine 5, no. 2 (2001): 207–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/136345930100500204.

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Reynolds-Wright, John Joseph, John Norrie, and Sharon Tracey Cameron. "UTAH: Using Telemedicine to improve early medical Abortion at Home: a protocol for a randomised controlled trial comparing face-to-face with telephone consultations for women seeking early medical abortion." BMJ Open 11, no. 6 (2021): e046628. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bmjopen-2020-046628.

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IntroductionEarly medical abortion (EMA) is a two-stage process of terminating pregnancy using oral mifepristone (a progesterone-receptor antagonist) followed usually 1–2 days later by sublingual, vaginal or buccal misoprostol (a prostaglandin analogue). There are no published randomised controlled trials (RCTs) on the use of telemedicine for EMA. Our proposed research will determine if telephone consultations for EMA (the most common method of abortion in the UK) is non-inferior to standard face-to-face consultations with regard to the efficacy of EMA.Methods and analysisThis study will be co

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