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Journal articles on the topic 'Trials, australia'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 4 June 2021

Last updated: 27 January 2023

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1

Walters, Judi, Kate Light, and Nathan Robinson. "Using agricultural metadata: a novel investigation of trends in sowing date in on-farm research trials using the Online Farm Trials database." F1000Research 9 (May 26, 2021): 1305. http://dx.doi.org/10.12688/f1000research.26903.2.

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Background: A growing ability to collect data, together with the development and adoption of the FAIR guiding principles, has increased the amount of data available in many disciplines. This has given rise to an urgent need for robust metadata. Within the Australian grains industry, data from thousands of on-farm research trials (Trial Projects) have been made available via the Online Farm Trials (OFT) website. OFT Trial Project metadata were developed as filters to refine front-end database searches, but could also be used as a dataset to investigate trends in metadata elements. Australian gr

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2

Walters, Judi, Kate Light, and Nathan Robinson. "Using agricultural metadata: a novel investigation of trends in sowing date in on-farm research trials using the Online Farm Trials database." F1000Research 9 (November 6, 2020): 1305. http://dx.doi.org/10.12688/f1000research.26903.1.

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Background: A growing ability and interest in the collection of data, together with the development and adoption of the FAIR guiding principles, has increased the amount of data available in many disciplines. This has given rise to an urgent need for robust metadata. Within the Australian grains industry, data from over thousands of on-farm research trials (Trial Projects) have been made available via the Online Farm Trials (OFT) website. OFT Trial Project metadata were developed as filters to refine front-end database searches, but could also be used as a dataset to investigate trends in meta

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3

Allan, C., A. Chapman, C. Parker, A. Boltong, and J. Millar. "Missing Evidence: Exploring Unpublished Trials in Victoria, Australia." Journal of Global Oncology 4, Supplement 2 (2018): 96s. http://dx.doi.org/10.1200/jgo.18.28700.

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Background: Clinical trial registries were established to improve the transparency and completeness of clinical trial reporting and a number of policies have been introduced to encourage or mandate their use. While prospective trial registration has been endorsed in Australia, there is currently no legal requirement for researchers to register or communicate findings from clinical trials. There has also been, to the best of our knowledge, no analysis previously undertaken on publication rates for clinical trials performed in Australia. Aim: We aimed to determine the proportion of clinical tria

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Bayer, Jordana, Harriet Hiscock, Katherine Scalzo, et al. "Systematic Review of Preventive Interventions for Children's Mental Health: What Would Work in Australian Contexts?" Australian & New Zealand Journal of Psychiatry 43, no. 8 (2009): 695–710. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00048670903001893.

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In childhood, mental health problems primarily consist of behaviour and emotional problems. These affect one in every seven children (i.e. 200 000 in Australia). Left untreated, up to 50% of preschool problems continue through the childhood years. Because of their high prevalence, population-based approaches will be needed to reduce their associated burden. The aim of the present study was therefore to identify evidence-based preventive interventions for behavioural and emotional problems of children aged 0–8 years. Randomized controlled trials of preventive interventions for behavioural and e

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5

Alder, Susan. "Clinical Trials in Australia." Drug Information Journal 32, no. 1_suppl (1998): 1209S—1211S. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/00928615980320s107.

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6

Nelson, Lisa. "Clinical Trials in Australia." Asia-Pacific Biotech News 10, no. 21 (2006): 1236–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s0219030306001832.

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Hawe, Penny, and Alan Shiell. "Community trials in Australia." Australian and New Zealand Journal of Public Health 20, no. 2 (1996): 194. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1753-6405.1996.tb01817.x.

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8

Olver, Ian N. "Cancer clinical trials in Australia." Medical Journal of Australia 194, no. 8 (2011): 382–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.5694/j.1326-5377.2011.tb03024.x.

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9

Sanford, P., R. D. B. Whalley, D. L. Garden, et al. "Identification of superior native and introduced grasses for low-input pastures in temperate Australia." Rangeland Journal 27, no. 1 (2005): 55. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/rj05005.

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This paper is the fifth in a series describing trials evaluating native and introduced grasses at eight locations across temperate Australia. In these trials, 62 perennial grass lines were assessed for herbage production, survival and recruitment under low fertiliser conditions using spaced plants produced in glass houses and transplanted into the field. Sites were grouped into three different climatic zones: Eastern Australian permanent pasture, Eastern Australian mixed farming and Mediterranean zone. For each of these zones, superior lines were identified and their potential use in permanent

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Piper, Alana, and Lisa Durnian. "Theft on trial: Prosecution, conviction and sentencing patterns in colonial Victoria and Western Australia." Australian & New Zealand Journal of Criminology 50, no. 1 (2016): 5–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0004865815620684.

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From Ned Kelly to Waltzing Matilda, tales of thievery dominate Australia's colonial history. Yet while theft represents one of the most pervasive forms of criminal activity, it remains an under-researched area in Australian historical scholarship. This article draws on detailed inter-jurisdictional research from Victoria and Western Australia to elaborate trends in the prosecution, conviction and sentencing of theft in colonial Australia. In particular, we use these patterns to explore courtroom attitudes towards different forms of theft by situating such statistics within the context of conte

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McLeod, Sharynne. "A Non-Systematic Review of Evidence-Based Practice within Speech Pathology in Australia." South African Journal of Communication Disorders 55, no. 1 (2008): 16–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.4102/sajcd.v55i1.765.

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In this non-systematic review, evidence-based practice (EBP) in Australian speech pathology research and practice is examined. Many Australian researchers are contributing to the theoretical evidence through systematic reviews, randomised controlled trials, and other clinical research. Additionally, Australian researchers are integrating international theoretical evidence via speechBITE™ and other initiatives. Australian speech pathologists'clinical expertise is supported via Speech Pathology Australia and an example of the implementation of EBP in clinical contexts is the NSWEBP Network. With

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12

Lee, Lisa. "A Case From Australia's War Crimes Trials: Lieutenant-General Nishimura, 1950." Deakin Law Review 18, no. 2 (2013): 337. http://dx.doi.org/10.21153/dlr2013vol18no2art42.

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In the aftermath of World War II, Australia undertook domestic trials of suspected Japanese war criminals between 1945 and 1951. This article focuses on Australia’s war crimes trial of Lieutenant-General Nishimura as held at the Los Negros court in mid-June 1950, and the subsequent petitioning period and confirmation process. The Australian war crimes courts were military courts vested with broad discretionary powers that facilitated the expeditious trials of accused. The procedure of war crimes courts differed from that of field general courts-martial in two main areas: admissible evidence an

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Kraszlan, Katalin, and Rebecca West. "Western Australia Trials a Specialised Court." Alternative Law Journal 26, no. 4 (2001): 197–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1037969x0102600412.

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14

Eichi, Vahid Rahimi, Mamoru Okamoto, Trevor Garnett, et al. "Strengths and Weaknesses of National Variety Trial Data for Multi-Environment Analysis: A Case Study on Grain Yield and Protein Content." Agronomy 10, no. 5 (2020): 753. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/agronomy10050753.

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Multi-environment trial studies provide an opportunity for the detailed analysis of complex traits. However, conducting trials across a large number of regions can be costly and labor intensive. The Australian National Variety Trials (NVT) provide grain yield and protein content (GPC) data of over 200 wheat varieties in many and varied environments across the Australian wheat-belt and is representative of similar trials conducted in other countries. Through our analysis of the NVT dataset, we highlight the advantages and limitations in using these data to explore the relationship between grain

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Perry, MW, and DJ Miers. "A re-evaluation of chlormequat application to wheat in Western Australia." Australian Journal of Experimental Agriculture 26, no. 3 (1986): 361. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/ea9860361.

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The effect of chlormequat on the grain yield of wheat was investigated in 24 field experiments between 1981 and 1983. Two times of application (at the 3.5- and 6-leaf growth stages-Zadoks decimal score 13.5 and 16.0) and rates of application up to 0.75 kg/ha a.i. were tested with two chlormequat formulations, Cycocel 750 and Bettaquat. Chlormequat application reduced crop height in all trials, but crop lodging did not occur in any trial. Statistically significant yield responses to rate of application alone were obtained in only three of 24 trials, with maximum yield occurring at 0.19-0.37 kg/

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Leddin, Clare, Khageswor Giri, and Kevin Smith. "Variation in the Nutritive Characteristics of Modern Perennial Ryegrass Cultivars in South-Eastern Australian Dairy Environments and Prospects for Inclusion in the Australian Forage Value Index (FVI)." Agronomy 12, no. 1 (2022): 136. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/agronomy12010136.

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Perennial ryegrass (PRG) is an important forage grown on dairy farms in temperate regions globally, including south-eastern Australia. A forage value index (FVI) providing information on the seasonal production of commercially available PRG cultivars is currently available. Despite the importance of the nutritive value of pasture in dairy farm systems, the nutritive characteristics of PRG cultivars are not currently included in the FVI as they are not routinely measured in cultivar evaluation trials. This study investigated differences between cultivar functional groups (diploid and tetraploid

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Anthony, Thalia, and Craig Longman. "Blinded by the White: A Comparative Analysis of Jury Challenges on Racial Grounds." International Journal for Crime, Justice and Social Democracy 6, no. 3 (2017): 25–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.5204/ijcjsd.v6i3.419.

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Indigenous peoples in Australia, the United States and Canada are significantly overrepresented as defendants in criminal trials and yet vastly underrepresented on juries in criminal trials. This means that all-white juries mostly determine the guilt of Indigenous defendants or white defendants responsible for harming Indigenous victims. In this article, we explore cases in which Indigenous defendants have perceived that an all-white jury’s prejudice against Indigenous people would prevent them receiving a fair trial. It focuses on Indigenous defendants (often facing charges in relation to pro

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Clarsen, Georgine Wilhelmina. "Automobiles and Australian Modernisation: The Redex Around-Australia Trials of the 1950s." Australian Historical Studies 41, no. 3 (2010): 352–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/1031461x.2010.493948.

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Tan, Say-Beng, Eugene Fidelis Soh, and Han-Chong Toh. "Clinical Trials In Singapore." Asia-Pacific Biotech News 10, no. 21 (2006): 1246–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s0219030306001844.

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Manasseh, Richard, Kathleen L. McInnes, and Mark A. Hemer. "Pioneering developments of marine renewable energy in Australia." International Journal of Ocean and Climate Systems 8, no. 1 (2017): 50–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1759313116684525.

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The history of ocean renewable energy developments in Australia is reviewed. A layperson’s description of the physical operating principle is given for the main classes of technology that have been tested in Australian waters. The Australian marine domain possesses among the world’s most energetic wave-energy resources, driven by powerful mid-latitude westerly winds. The northern coast of Western Australia has tidal ranges significant on a global scale, and some geographical features around the continent have local tidal resonances. The East Australian Current, one of the world’s major western

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Mulder, Marijn, Rinske H. M. Nijland, Judith D. M. Vloothuis, et al. "Comparing two identically protocolized, multicentre, randomized controlled trials on caregiver-mediated exercises poststroke: Any differences across countries?" PLOS ONE 17, no. 1 (2022): e0263013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0263013.

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Background The evidence for rehabilitation interventions poststroke lack sufficient robustness. However, variation in treatment effects across countries have been given little attention. Objective To compare two identically protocolized trials conducted in different western countries in order to identify factors that may have caused variation in secondary trial outcomes. Methods Comparative study based on individual patient data (N = 129) from two randomized controlled trials, conducted in hospitals and rehabilitation facilities in the Netherlands (N = 66) and Australia (N = 63). Patients with

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22

Rankin, Jonathon, Jenny Mason, Neil Kottege, and Natasha Y. Andersson. "Clinical trials of unapproved medicines in Australia." Medical Journal of Australia 185, no. 6 (2006): 342–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.5694/j.1326-5377.2006.tb00596.x.

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23

Rissel, Chris. "The need for community trials in Australia." Australian and New Zealand Journal of Public Health 20, no. 1 (1996): 99–101. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-842x.1996.tb01347.x.

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24

Elliott, M. J. "The politics of heroin trials in Australia." Australian and New Zealand Journal of Psychiatry 34, s1 (2000): A22. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/000486700604.

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25

Flander, Louisa, Evelien Dekker, Berit Andersen, et al. "What can We Learn From High-Performing Screening Programs to Increase Bowel Cancer Screening Participation in Australia?" Cancer Control 29 (January 2022): 107327482211213. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/10732748221121383.

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Background Colorectal cancer (CRC) is the second most diagnosed cancer in men and women and second most common cause of cancer death in Australia; Australia’s CRC incidence and mortality are among the world’s highest. The Australian National Bowel Cancer Screening Program began in 2006; however, only 33% of those approached for the first time by the Program between 2018 and 2019 returned the kit. Of the 5.7 million kits sent during this period, only 44% were returned. Our aim was to identify practices and features of national bowel cancer screening programs in countries with similar programs b

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Chen, Xuekuan, Phillip Jackson, Wankuan Shen, et al. "Genotype×environment interactions in sugarcane between China and Australia." Crop and Pasture Science 63, no. 5 (2012): 459. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/cp12113.

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Sugarcane improvement has traditionally been conducted by nationally focussed breeding programs, with some exchange of elite cultivars among some programs. It has been generally assumed by breeders that genotype × country interactions are large, and therefore selection trial data in one country may be of limited relevance to another. However, no studies quantifying clone × country interactions have been reported to our knowledge. In research reported here, a common set of mostly unselected sugarcane genotypes was evaluated in commercial production environments in Australia and China. Consisten

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Schug, Stephan A., and Philip Peyton. "Does perioperative ketamine have a role in the prevention of chronic postsurgical pain: the ROCKet trial." British Journal of Pain 11, no. 4 (2017): 166–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/2049463717736076.

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Identifying operations and individuals with an increased risk of chronic postsurgical pain (CPSP) has led to significant interest in interventions with the potential to achieve primary prevention of this condition. Pharmacological prevention remains controversial with a Cochrane review identifying perioperative ketamine administration as the only intervention with possible benefit although, with only small, heterogeneous studies, the authors called for a large randomised controlled trial (RCT) to confirm the validity of this result. In response to these data, a group of researchers from Austra

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Bolan, NS, RE White, and MJ Hedley. "A review of the use of phosphate rocks as fertilizers for direct application in Australia and New Zealand." Australian Journal of Experimental Agriculture 30, no. 2 (1990): 297. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/ea9900297.

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Field trials in New Zealand have shown that reactive phosphate rocks (RPRs) can be as effective as soluble P fertilisers, per kg of P applied, on permanent pastures that have a soil pH<6.0 (in water) and a mean annual rainfall >800 mm. Whereas RPRs such as North Carolina, Sechura, Gafsa and Chatham Rise have been evaluated on permanent pastures in New Zealand, most Australian field trials have examined unreactive PRs such as Christmas Island A and C grade, Nauru and Duchess, using annual plant species. Only in recent experiments has an RPR, North Carolina, been examined. Except on the hi

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Potent, Keith. "The future of phage clinical trials in Australia." Microbiology Australia 40, no. 1 (2019): 16. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/ma19004.

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Australia is well positioned to conduct clinical trials in phage-based technology. Despite challenges with translating phage therapy to mainstream medicine, our regulations are designed for safe and innovative development. Recent success indicates that Australia is ideal for conducting further phage clinical trials. There are also expert clinical research organisations and generous tax incentives.

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Mathews, Ky L., Richard Trethowan, Andrew W. Milgate, et al. "Indirect selection using reference and probe genotype performance in multi-environment trials." Crop and Pasture Science 62, no. 4 (2011): 313. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/cp10318.

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There is a substantial challenge in identifying appropriate cultivars from databases for introduction into a breeding program. We propose an indirect selection procedure that illustrates how strategically designed multi-environment trials, linked to historical performance databases, can identify germplasm to meet objectives of plant breeding programs. Two strategies for indirect selection of germplasm from the International Wheat and Maize Improvement Center’s (CIMMYT) trial database were developed based on reference and probe genotype sets included in the International Adaptation Trial (IAT).

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Humphries, A. W., X. G. Zhang, K. S. McDonald, R. A. Latta, and G. C. Auricht. "Persistence of diverse lucerne (Medicago sativa sspp.) germplasm under farmer management across a range of soil types in southern Australia." Australian Journal of Agricultural Research 59, no. 2 (2008): 139. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/ar07037.

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The persistence of a diverse group of lucerne (Medicago sativa sspp.) germplasm was evaluated under farmer management across a range of acidic and neutral-alkaline soils at 8 sites in South and Western Australia. Dryland field trials were sown in parallel with commercial lucerne paddocks being grown in rotation with cereal crops, remaining unfenced and under management by the farmer for the life of the stand. The combined differences in soil type, grazing management, and low rainfall contributed to large differences in average lucerne persistence between sites in South Australia and Western Au

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Wolf, Rand, Swarbrick, Spehar, and Norris. "Reply to Crawford et al.: Why Trap-Neuter-Return (TNR) Is an Ethical Solution for Stray Cat Management." Animals 9, no. 9 (2019): 689. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ani9090689.

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The recently published article, ‘A Case of Letting the Cat out of the Bag—Why Trap-Neuter-Return Is Not an Ethical Solution for Stray Cat (Felis catus) Management,’ by Crawford et al. warrants rebuttal. The case presented in the paper, opposing the initiation of TNR trials in Australia, ignores peer-reviewed evidence which substantiates the effectiveness of TNR at reducing unowned urban cat numbers. In addition, the paper’s authors offer a number of unrealistic recommendations, which are little more than a rebranding of the failed status quo. Urban stray cats have long been considered a proble

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Corcoran, Tomás B., Paul S. Myles, Andrew B. Forbes, et al. "The perioperative administration of dexamethasone and infection (PADDI) trial protocol: rationale and design of a pragmatic multicentre non-inferiority study." BMJ Open 9, no. 9 (2019): e030402. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bmjopen-2019-030402.

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IntroductionThe intraoperative administration of dexamethasone for prophylaxis against postoperative nausea and vomiting is a common and recommended practice. The safety of the administration of this immunosuppressive agent at a time of significant immunological disruption has not been rigorously evaluated in terms of infective complications.Methods/analysisThis is a pragmatic, multicentre, randomised, controlled, non-inferiority trial. A total of 8880 patients undergoing elective major surgery will be enrolled. Participants will be randomly allocated to receive either dexamethasone 8 mg or pl

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Seidler, Anna Lene, Mason Aberoumand, Jonathan G. Williams, Aidan Tan, Kylie E. Hunter, and Angela Webster. "The landscape of COVID‐19 trials in Australia." Medical Journal of Australia 215, no. 2 (2021): 58. http://dx.doi.org/10.5694/mja2.51148.

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35

Hillcoat, Brian L. "The Changing Face of Clinical Trials in Australia." Medical Journal of Australia 158, no. 10 (1993): 657–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.5694/j.1326-5377.1993.tb121909.x.

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Ettershank, Kathy, and David Ranson. "Vaccine trials on orphans cause outrage in Australia." Lancet 349, no. 9068 (1997): 1817. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0140-6736(97)23025-4.

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Gilliland, Alexander, and Kylie Burton. "Diabetes and cardiovascular intervention trials in Australia (DACIT)." Diabetes Research and Clinical Practice 50 (September 2000): 240. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0168-8227(00)80814-1.

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MACKERRAS, D., P. BAGHURST, C. FAIRLEY, L. IRWIG, E. WEISBERG, and J. SIMPSON. "Beta-Carotene and Cervical Dysplasia Trials in Australia." Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences 691, no. 1 Carotenoids i (1993): 253–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1749-6632.1993.tb26186.x.

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Umaefulam, Valerie, Tessa Kleissen, and Cheryl Barnabe. "The representation of Indigenous peoples in chronic disease clinical trials in Australia, Canada, New Zealand, and the United States." Clinical Trials 19, no. 1 (2022): 22–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/17407745211069153.

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Background Indigenous peoples are overrepresented with chronic health conditions and experience suboptimal outcomes compared with non-Indigenous peoples. Genetic variations influence therapeutic responses, thus there are potential risks and harm when extrapolating evidence from the general population to Indigenous peoples. Indigenous population–specific clinical studies, and inclusion of Indigenous peoples in general population clinical trials, are perceived to be rare. Our study (1) identified and characterized Indigenous population–specific chronic disease trials and (2) identified the repre

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Pearson, Sallie-Anne, Clare L. Ringland, and Robyn L. Ward. "Trastuzumab and Metastatic Breast Cancer: Trastuzumab Use in Australia—Monitoring the Effect of an Expensive Medicine Access Program." Journal of Clinical Oncology 25, no. 24 (2007): 3688–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.1200/jco.2007.11.2516.

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Purpose Data from clinical trials are used for drug registration; however, many cancer medicines are ultimately used off-label. This study examines the extent to which the clinical practice use of trastuzumab for the treatment of metastatic breast cancer differs from its use under trial conditions. Methods This study involved all women (N = 1,469) with metastatic breast cancer who received trastuzumab in Australia between December 2001 and March 2005. Given that Australia operates a universal health care system, administrative databases could be examined to determine the duration of therapy, r

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Kumar, Devender, Shivali Rahi, and Arpana Rana. "Comparative study of updated Clinical Trial Regulations in India with respect to Australia, Europe, Japan and US." International Journal of Drug Regulatory Affairs 9, no. 1 (2021): 48–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.22270/ijdra.v9i1.455.

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The national regulatory authorities, such as the US Food and Drug Administration (FDA), the European Medicines Agency (EMA), Central Drugs Standard Control Organization and the Australian Therapeutic Goods Administration (TGA), approve every drug that is prescribed for patients around the world. The process of approval undertaken by pharmaceutical companies for drug candidates consists of a series of phases to ensure the product is safe and effective at treating the disease. In this paper, we will compare the clinical trial regulations of India with respect to Australia, Europe, Japan &a

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Wilton, Paula, and Richard D. Smith. "Budget-holding: The answer to Australian primary care reform?" Australian Health Review 22, no. 3 (1999): 78. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/ah990078.

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In common with other Organisation for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD)countries, Australia is experiencing growth in expenditure on health care. However, while many other nations continue to pursue some variation of managed competition to address these problems, Australia has chosen a more incremental reform path, with initiatives such as the General Practice Strategy, restrictions in doctor supply and coordinated care trials. This article reviews the likely effectiveness of such initiatives in the light of experience and evidence of budget-holding in achieving similar objectives ov

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Stanley, Guy HM, Melissa J. Hirth, and Michael W. Findlay. "Collaborative research in Australasian plastic surgery." Australasian Journal of Plastic Surgery 4, no. 2 (2021): 5–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.34239/ajops.v4n2.337.

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Many specialist groups have developed clinical trial initiatives in response to the growing need for more collaborative research, and these are proliferating in multiple countries across the globe. The Royal Australasian College of Surgeons (RACS), under the direction of Professor John Windsor, established the clinical trials network of Australia and New Zealand (CTANZ). CTANZ supports the Australasian clinical trials in plastic, reconstructive and aesthetic surgery (ACTPRAS) research group which has already facilitated two multicentre, international, collaborative studies.

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Van de Ven, Paul, Limin Mao, June Crawford, et al. "Willingness to participate in HIV vaccine trials among HIV-negative gay men in Sydney, Australia." International Journal of STD & AIDS 16, no. 4 (2005): 314–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.1258/0956462053654212.

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This study aimed to determine and describe HIV-negative gay men's willingness to participate in HIV vaccine trials. Data were from participants who completed face-to-face interviews during the first 18 months (to the end of 2002) of recruitment into the Health in Men cohort of HIV-negative gay men in Sydney. A key outcome measure was a scale of Willingness to Participate in HIV Vaccine Trials, with scores ranging from 1 (unwilling) to 4 (willing). The 903 participants ranged in age from 18 to 75years (median=36). Mean of Willingness to Participate in HIV Vaccine Trials was 2.53 (standard devia

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Ward, Rachelle, Lorraine Spohr, and Peter Snell. "Rice grain quality: an Australian multi-environment study." Crop and Pasture Science 70, no. 11 (2019): 946. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/cp19194.

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Rice is a staple for much of the world’s population. Increased production of good-quality rice is a necessity for global food security. Variable water supply and increasingly unpredictable weather is an ongoing challenge to the Australian rice industry, with the impact felt along the supply chain from growers to consumers. This multi-environment trial (MET) is focused on capturing the quality of milled grain produced in new growing regions beyond south-eastern Australia. Data on grain quality from 54 rice-variety trials grown between 2008 and 2017 across 10 locations and two seasons (wet and d

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Lambert, Susan J., Frank S. Hay, Sarah J. Pethybridge, and Calum R. Wilson. "Spatiotemporal Spread of Potato virus S and Potato virus X in Seed Potato in Tasmania, Australia." Plant Health Progress 8, no. 1 (2007): 70. http://dx.doi.org/10.1094/php-2007-0726-07-rs.

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The spatial and temporal distribution of Potato virus S (PVS) and Potato virus X (PVX) was studied in two trials within each of four commercial fields of seed potato var. Russet Burbank in Tasmania, Australia. In the first trial (plots) 20 leaflets were collected from each of 49 plots (each approximately 8 m wide by 10 m long), with plots arranged in a 7-×-7 lattice. In the second trial (transects), leaflets were collected at 1-m intervals along seven adjacent, 50-m long rows. The mean incidence of PVS increased during the season by 5.2% in one of four plot trials and 25.5% in one of four tran

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Milgate, Andrew, Ben Ovenden, Dante Adorada, Chris Lisle, John Lacy, and Neil Coombes. "Genetic improvement of triticale for irrigated systems in south-eastern Australia: a study of genotype and genotype×environment interactions." Crop and Pasture Science 66, no. 8 (2015): 782. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/cp14357.

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Research into winter cereal breeding in Australia has focused primarily on studying the effects of rainfed environments. These studies typically show large genotype × environment (GE) interactions, and the complexity of these interactions acts as an impediment to the efficient selection of improved varieties. Wheat has been studied extensively; however, there are no published studies on the GE interactions of triticale in Australia under irrigated production systems. We conducted trials on 101 triticale genotypes at two locations over 4 years under intensive irrigated management practices and

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Trotman, Judith, Xavier Badoux, Admir Huseincehajic, et al. "Clintrial Refer- a Mobile App To Connect Patients With Local Clinical Trials." Blood 122, no. 21 (2013): 5600. http://dx.doi.org/10.1182/blood.v122.21.5600.5600.

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Abstract Background Readily accessible, smart-phone applications (Apps) have the potential to revolutionise and improve the delivery of patient care. Significant challenges associated with recruiting patients to haematology clinical trials include the rarity of diseases, complexity of trials, limited site locations, and maintaining knowledge of current trials in the context of rapid therapeutic developments. The Haematology Clinical Research Network, of New South Wales and the Australian Capital Territory (NSW/ACT) aimed to develop an App to facilitate clinician and patient access to current i

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Hunter, Kylie Elizabeth, Anna Lene Seidler, and Lisa M. Askie. "Prospective registration trends, reasons for retrospective registration and mechanisms to increase prospective registration compliance: descriptive analysis and survey." BMJ Open 8, no. 3 (2018): e019983. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bmjopen-2017-019983.

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ObjectivesTo analyse prospective versus retrospective trial registration trends on the Australian New Zealand Clinical Trials Registry (ANZCTR) and to evaluate the reasons for non-compliance with prospective registration.DesignPart 1: Descriptive analysis of trial registration trends from 2006 to 2015. Part 2: Online registrant survey.ParticipantsPart 1: All interventional trials registered on ANZCTR from 2006 to 2015. Part 2: Random sample of those who had retrospectively registered a trial on ANZCTR between 2010 and 2015.Main outcome measuresPart 1: Proportion of prospective versus retrospec

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Jang-Jaccard, Julian, Surya Nepal, Leila Alem, and Jane Li. "Barriers for Delivering Telehealth in Rural Australia: A Review Based on Australian Trials and Studies." Telemedicine and e-Health 20, no. 5 (2014): 496–504. http://dx.doi.org/10.1089/tmj.2013.0189.

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