Relevant bibliographies by topics / Trials (Political crimes and o

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  1. Journal articles
  2. Dissertations / Theses
  3. Books
  4. Book chapters
  5. Conference papers
  6. Reports

Academic literature on the topic 'Trials (Political crimes and o'

Author: Grafiati
Published: 4 June 2021
Last updated: 9 February 2022

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Journal articles on the topic "Trials (Political crimes and o"

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Morrison, Howard. "International Crimes and Trials." International Criminal Law Review 8, no. 3 (2008): 391–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/157181208x308727.

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Slack, Anita J. "Book Review: Crimes of the Centuries: Notorious Crimes, Criminals, and Criminal Trials in American History." Reference & User Services Quarterly 56, no. 1 (September 23, 2016): 57. http://dx.doi.org/10.5860/rusq.56n1.57b.

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This three-volume set’s biggest strength is its unique focus. While many encyclopedias of crime exist, focusing on types of criminals, locations of crimes, and types of punishments, I have yet to experience a set that focuses on the notoriety of the crimes it discusses. The introduction details the philosophy employed by the editors in choosing the content for this set, noting that they sought crimes that are notorious in the sense of uniqueness, newsworthiness, and timeliness to other political, social, or cultural happenings. A quick search of Amazon confirmed my suspicion that scholarly reference work on these types of crimes has been a niche in the literature that has remained, until recently, largely unfilled.
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Ritscher, Christian. "COVID-19 and International Crimes Trials in Germany." Journal of International Criminal Justice 18, no. 5 (November 1, 2020): 1077–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/jicj/mqaa055.

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Abstract With the appearance of the COVID-19 virus, the world faces new challenges in almost every area of social life. Social distancing and protection measures provide new challenges in business relations. This also holds true for criminal trials in general, and for international criminal trials, in particular. In Germany, several trials concerning charges of crimes under international law, established by the German Code of Crimes Against International Law (Völkerstrafgesetzbuch), are currently in progress. In particular, the trial against two former Syrian intelligence officers, which is currently taking place before the Higher Regional Court in Koblenz, has received international attention and will possibly be affected by the restrictions imposed.
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Nice, Geoffrey, and Philippe Vallières-Roland. "Procedural Innovations in War Crimes Trials." Journal of International Criminal Justice 3, no. 2 (May 1, 2005): 354–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/jicj/mqi043.

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Kerr, Rachel. "Prosecuting war crimes: Trials and tribulations." International Journal of Human Rights 10, no. 1 (March 2006): 79–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/13642980500422472.

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JONES, PRISCILLA DALE. "NAZI ATROCITIES AGAINST ALLIED AIRMEN: STALAG LUFT III AND THE END OF BRITISH WAR CRIMES TRIALS." Historical Journal 41, no. 2 (June 1998): 543–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0018246x98007869.

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This article addresses one aspect of the legal proceedings known collectively as the ‘Nuremberg trials’: British policy towards, and trials of, Nazi war criminals in the British zone of occupied Germany. The killing of fifty allied airmen after their escape from Stalag Luft III illustrates how atrocities against British POWs affected British war crimes policy. The article examines one part of that policy: the efforts to expedite trials and the decision to end them. It examines the ambivalence that characterized British attitudes towards war crimes trials, and also discusses British hopes for an expeditious trial programme and political and legal objections to delays in prosecutions. Finally, it shows that concerns about the Stalag Luft III case led to extensions in the trial programme, but that eventually the programme was subordinated to Britain's broader policy of reintegrating Germany into the western fold.
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Mouthaan, Solange. "The Prosecution of Gender-based Crimes at the ICC: Challenges and Opportunities." International Criminal Law Review 11, no. 4 (2011): 775–802. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/157181211x587184.

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AbstractThe ICC statute incorporates a mandate to implement gender-sensitive measures in its structures and procedures, but trials in progress at present demonstrate that the ICC faces considerable challenges in tackling gender-based crimes consistently. The current Article discusses the fact that gender-based crimes are still under-investigated, under-prosecuted and remain the least condemned crime. In the face of considerable difficulties, not least the absence of guidance on the implementation of its statute in this regard and its limited resources, the ICC must make a firm commitment to the prosecution of gender-based crimes. The Article concludes with an analysis of three specific areas: (i) the necessity for the establishment of institutional arrangements for decision-making about prosecutions and investigations; (ii) the necessity for Member States to demonstrate commitment that such crimes will not be tolerated and (iii) the necessity for gender-based crimes to be expressly identified as international crimes.
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Galain Palermo, Pablo. "The Prosecution of International Crimes in Uruguay." International Criminal Law Review 10, no. 4 (2010): 601–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/157181210x519036.

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AbstractThis article discusses the criminal trials carried out in Uruguay against civilian, military, and political functionaries who committed crimes, including crimes against humanity, during the period of civilian-military dictatorship lasting from 1973 to 1985. These criminal proceedings are analyzed in the contexts of transitional justice and international criminal law. Therefore, the first part of this article addresses the diverse phases of transitional justice in Uruguay while the second part analyzes fundamental aspects of criminal trials against 'state terrorists'.
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Stover, Eric, Mychelle Balthazard, and K. Alexa Koenig. "ConfrontingDuch: civil party participation in Case 001 at the Extraordinary Chambers in the Courts of Cambodia." International Review of the Red Cross 93, no. 882 (June 2011): 503–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1816383111000439.

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AbstractThe Extraordinary Chambers in the Courts of Cambodia (ECCC) is unique because it is the first international criminal tribunal to allow victims of alleged crimes to act as civil parties at trial. This means that victims can have a role at the ECCC beyond being called as witnesses. After presenting the history of victim participation in national and international war crimes trials, this article examines how civil party participation shaped the trial proceedings at the ECCC, and how the civil parties viewed their interactions with the court. It concludes by reflecting on the positive and negative aspects of civil party participation in theDuchtrial, and what implications such participation may have for future trials at the ECCC and other international criminal courts.
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Ndubuisi, Nwafor, and Mukoro Benjamin Onoriode. "ICC and Afrocentrism: The Laws, Politics and Biases in Global Criminal Justice." Groningen Journal of International Law 6, no. 1 (August 31, 2018): 146. http://dx.doi.org/10.21827/5b51d55740ab8.

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The International Criminal Court (ICC) was established to prosecute the most serious crimes of concern to the international community as a whole. However, since its inception, the Court has been wholly focused on Africa in terms of indictments and trials. This has led many Africans, including state leaders, to question the integrity of the Court. While most explanations of the ICC’s focus on Africa have bordered on the political, this work attempts to find out the reason for the Court’s slant towards Africa in the very Statute by which it was established. Therefore, this paper finds that of the four broad crimes that the ICC has jurisdiction to try, three (crimes against humanity, war crimes and genocide) are more likely to occur in Africa, while the fourth (the crime of aggression), will more likely be perpetrated by or at the instigation of individuals in powerful States.
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Trials (Political crimes and o"

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Pappas, Caroline History Australian Defence Force Academy UNSW. "Law and politics : Australia's war crimes trials in the Pacific, 1943-1961." Awarded by:University of New South Wales - Australian Defence Force Academy. School of History, 1998. http://handle.unsw.edu.au/1959.4/38701.

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This dissertation examines the trial of Japanese war crimes conducted by Australia between 1945 and 1951; although the study commences in 1943, when the Government first focussed on the issue, and ends in 1961, when the issue was closed. Beyond providing an overview of the trials the thesis addresses the major criticism of the trials by looking at whether the trails were fair and if they fulfilled Australian aims. This is addressed within the context of the two elements of international law, the political, and the legal, and examined in each of the three sections. The Policy section establishes the political context of the trials by examining the influence of the international community and the Australian Government. Both influenced structure and progress rather than the final application of the law. When Australian attitudes were incongruous with international views, a perception that Australia was harsh and repressive developed even though justice was an important part of the Government???s agenda. A study of legal aspects of the trials commences in the Procedures section. Australia???s legislation and regulations are explained with particular emphasis on the more controversial aspects, and a comparison is made with the war crimes instruments of other Allies trying the Japanese showing many similarities between the regulations used by other nations and Australia???s. Procedures also discusses the framework for the Australian trials, the procedures used to bring a case to trial, the process used in court, the review process and the carrying out of sentences. Such a thorough study of the procedural basis is necessary to evaluate the individual trials. Practical examples of some of the procedural problems are also discussed in the following section ??? Practice. This section reviews a number of trials and the various types of crimes and the claims made in defence to show how Australia applied and interpreted the law. The study finds many similarities between Australia???s application of the law and the practice of other nations, indicating that Australian courts were applying what was considered to be customary expectations of behaviour. Throughout the trials there was little evidence of vindictiveness or revenge, either by Government or in the courts. Both were faced with significant problems, which were not always dealt with well but overall the trials were fair and those involved were concerned that justice should not only be seen to be done, but actually be done.
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Achterhof, Jeffrey L. ""A grand bloodbath" : the western reaction to Joseph Stalin's 1930s show trials as foreign policy /." Electronic version (PDF), 2007. http://dl.uncw.edu/etd/2007-3/achterhofj/jeffreyachterhof.pdf.

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Gillan, Troy. "Peacemaking through remaking: the international criminal tribunals and the political and social reconstruction of occupied Japan and Germany after 1945." Thesis, University of Canterbury. History, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/10092/10841.

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This thesis analyses the processes through which the United States sought to influence the political and social reconstruction of occupied Japan and Germany in the aftermath of the Second World War. An important aspect of this was debate within the US over what kind of peace settlement to be imposed on the defeated states. The debate over whether this settlement should be harsh or more moderate involved different visions of the political and social reconstruction and futures of Japan and Germany. While both arguments shared the same basic aims of democratisation, deradicalisation, and demilitarisation, they different substantially on how to achieve these aims. One aspect of moderate plans was the establishment of international criminal tribunals to try the leadership of the defeated regimes deemed responsible for the atrocities committed. An important part of the prosecution arguments was the idea of the victimisation of the Japanese and German people by their own governments. This was an important part of moderate peace arguments and extended into the political and social reforms implemented during the occupations. This idea of victimisation was not only held by the Japanese and German people, but by the occupiers as well.
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Mohan, Mahdev. "The paradox of victim-centrism : a case study of the civil party process at the Khmer Rouge Tribunal /." Thesis, Scroll list to author, 2009. http://www.law.stanford.edu/publications/dissertations_theses/.

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Thesis (J.S.M.)--Stanford University, 2009.
Submitted to the Stanford Program in International Legal Studies at the Stanford Law School, Stanford University. "April 2009." Includes bibliographical references (leaves 78-82). Abstract available online.
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Cruywagen, Dennis, and Andrew Drysdale. "The Argus: Mandela, the Rivonia Trial, life or death?" The Argus, 1990. http://hdl.handle.net/10962/76172.

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The Rivonia treason trial started on October 9, 1963, the same day that former Cape Town coloured singer Danny Williams made front page headlines by marrying a white girl in London. Those were the days when apartheid, not as “reformed” as it is today, was rigorously applied by the National Party government. Love, sex and marriage across the colour line were forbidden. Crooner Williams, 31, then riding the crest of the pop wave with his ballad “Moon River”, took his vows with Bobbi Carole, who married him against the wishes of her parents. Williams, fearing persecution, told an interviewer he would not be welcome in South Africa again. But most prominent by far on the front page that day was the Rivonia treason trial. A report from Pretoria — following the style of the times — said: “Eleven men — four whites, one Indian and six Natives — went on trial in the Supreme Court here today before Mr Justice Quartus de Wet (Judge President of the Transvaal) on charges of sabotage and of offences under the Suppression of Communism Act and of contravening the Criminal Law Amendment Act.”
Supplement to The Argus, Wednesday February 7 1990
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Klaaren, Jonathan Eugene. "A contextual history of Christian institutional involvement in legal assistance to the victims of apartheid, 1960-1982." Master's thesis, University of Cape Town, 1988. http://hdl.handle.net/11427/14340.

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Bibliography: leaves 120-126.
The perspective of this dissertation is one grounded in taking an option for the poor and the oppressed in the South African context. Ultimately, this perspective is a theological belief. The perspective is thus that of an explicit choice against apartheid and for social justice. This choice is made on the basis of a social analysis of the South African context. The attempt to write this dissertation from the perspective of the poor and the oppressed is unlikely to succeed completely. As a privileged white, the perspective of the author cannot be fully identified with that of the poor and the oppressed in South Africa. Nonetheless, the attempt is made to write this dissertation from a liberating perspective.
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Gould, Chandré. "South Africa's chemical and biological warfare programme 1981-1995." Thesis, Rhodes University, 2006. http://hdl.handle.net/10962/d1002396.

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In 1981 the apartheid military initiated a chemical and biological warfare (CBW) programme (code-named Project Coast). The programme, terminated in 1993, was aimed at developing novel irritating and incapacitating agents for internal and external use, covert assassination weapons for use against apartheid opponents, and defensive equipment for use by South African Defence Force (SADF) troops in Angola. The CBW programme was driven by a single individual, Dr Wouter Basson, who reported to a military management committee (the Co-ordinating Management Committee) which comprised a select group of high ranking officers. Practical and financial oversight of the programme was weak which allowed both for the abuse of programme funds and for senior military officers to deny knowledge of aspects of the programme. The biological component of Project Coast was conducted in violation of the commitments of the South African government to the Biological and Toxins Weapons Convention (BTWC). While the state’s commitment to the BTWC was one of the factors considered when initiating the programme, it was not a sufficient constraint to prevent the development of the biological weapons programme, but rather influenced its structure such that the programme could avoid national and international detection. Despite efforts to conceal the military front companies where the chemical and biological warfare (CBW) research and development was undertaken, evidence presented in this thesis shows that the United States had sufficient information about the programme to have been aware of its existence. Yet, it was only in 1993, on the eve of the democratic election in South Africa, that any attempt was made by the US administration to pressure the government to terminate the programme. This thesis considers the factors which influenced the decision to develop Project Coast; the structure and nature of the programme; the motivations of scientists to become involved in the programme and remain involved; the use of chemical and biological agents against opponents of the state, and the factors which influenced the termination of the programme on the eve of the first democratic elections in 1994. It also considers the nature and exent of international support, both tacit and overt, for the programme and argues that the failure of Western nations to call for the termination of the programme before the early 1990s was a function of political expediency and indicates a significant weakness in the ability of international agreements to constrain the development of such programmes.
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Wanderley, Erika Kubik da Costa. "As auditorias militares no aparato repressor do regime ditatorial (1965-1968)." Universidade Federal de São Carlos, 2009. https://repositorio.ufscar.br/handle/ufscar/971.

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Made available in DSpace on 2016-06-02T19:14:52Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 2557.pdf: 499145 bytes, checksum: ee2d01682a666da8f3fe5f36617eb343 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2009-02-04
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The central objective of this research is to understand the relations established between the first instance of the Brazilian Military Justice the military audits and the repressive apparatus built by the Brazilian military regime in the period of institutionalization that starts with the edition of the second Institutional Act, in October of 1965 and finishes with the publication of the fifth Institutional Act, in December of 1968. The choice of this organ as an object of investigation is essentially, due to its importance in the legal architecture of the regime, mainly after the alterations established by the second Institutional Act, that transferred to the Military Justice the competence to prosecute and judge civil accused of crimes against the national security. The main analytic focus concentrated in the political judgments realized by this instance and the empirical material consisted essentially in primary fonts, of documentary character.
O objetivo central desta pesquisa é entender as relações estabelecidas entre a primeira instância da Justiça Militar brasileira as auditorias militares e o aparato repressor montado pelo regime militar brasileiro no período de institucionalização que se inicia com a edição do segundo Ato Institucional, em outubro de 1965 e termina com a publicação do quinto Ato Institucional, em dezembro de 1968. A escolha deste órgão como objeto de investigação se deve, essencialmente, à sua importância na arquitetura jurídica do regime, principalmente depois das alterações estabelecidas pelo segundo Ato Institucional, que transferiu para a Justiça Militar a competência para processar e julgar civis acusados de crimes contra a segurança nacional. O foco analítico principal se concentrou nos julgamentos políticos realizados por esta instância e o material empírico consistiu essencialmente em fontes primárias, de caráter documental.
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Al-Yaqout, Khaled A. A. "Judicial punishment for war crimes : application of the international legal regime to the case of Iraqi crimes against Kuwait." Thesis, Keele University, 2002. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.269117.

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Stent, Alison. "Reading the Sowetan's mediation of the public's response to the Jacob Zuma rape trial: a critical discourse analysis." Thesis, Rhodes University, 2007. http://hdl.handle.net/10962/d1002940.

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In this minithesis I conduct a critical discourse analysis to take on a double-pronged task. On the one hand I explore the social phenomenon of the contestation between supporters of then-ANC deputy president Jacob Zuma and supporters of his rape accuser. The trial, which took place in the Johannesburg High Court between mid-February and early May 2006, stirred intense public interest, both locally and internationally. The performance of thousands of Zuma’s supporters and a far smaller number of gender rights lobby groups, both of whom kept a presence outside the court building throughout the trial, received similar attention. Second, I examine how the Sowetan, a national daily tabloid with a black, middle-class readership, mediated the trial through pictures of the theatre outside the court and letters to the editor. The study is informed by post-Marxist and cultural studies perspectives, both approaches that are concerned with issues of power, ideology and the circulation of meaning within specific sociocultural contexts. A rudimentary thematic content analysis draws out some of the main themes from the material, while the critical discourse analysis is located within a theoretical framework based on concepts from Laclau & Mouffe’s theory of meaning, which assumes a power struggle between contesting positions seeking to invalidate one another and to either challenge or support existing hegemonies. This is further informed by, first, Laclau’s theorisation of populism, which assumes that diverse groupings can unite under a demagogue’s banner in shared antagonism towards existing power, and second, by concepts from Mamdani’s theorisation of power and resistance in colonial and post-colonial Africa, which explicates three overarching ideological discourses of human rights, social justice and traditional ethnic practices. The study, then, explores how these three discourses were operationalised by the localised contestations over the trial.
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Books on the topic "Trials (Political crimes and o"

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Bilsky, Leora. Political trials. Toronto: Faculty of Law, University of Toronto, 2002.

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Bilsky, Leora. Political trials. [Toronto: Faculty of Law, University of Toronto, 2002.

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Phil, Kelly, ed. Political trials in Britain. Harmondsworth: Penguin, 1985.

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Indian political trials, 1775-1947. New Delhi: Oxford University Press, 2007.

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Indian political trials, 1775-1947. New Delhi: Oxford University Press, 2005.

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Bilsky, Leora. Territory, community and political trials. [Toronto]: Faculty of Law, University of Toronto, 2002.

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Political trials in ancient Greece. London: Routledge, 1990.

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Dungan, Myles. Conspiracy: Irish political trials. Dublin [Ireland]: RIA, 2009.

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Dungan, Myles. Conspiracy: Irish political trials. Dublin [Ireland]: RIA, 2009.

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Conspiracy: Irish political trials. Dublin [Ireland]: RIA, 2009.

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Book chapters on the topic "Trials (Political crimes and o"

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Farmer, Lindsay. "“Subverting the Settled Order of Things”: The Crime of Sedition in Scotland, 1793–1849." In Political Trials in an Age of Revolutions, 19–46. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-98959-4_2.

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Dojčinović, Predrag. "The Shifting Status of Grand Narratives in War Crimes Trials and International Law: History and Politics in the Courtroom." In Narratives of Justice In and Out of the Courtroom, 63–86. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-04057-8_4.

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Newman, Michael. "Political Trials." In Harold Laski, 258–309. London: Palgrave Macmillan UK, 1993. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/9780230376847_11.

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Sheehan, Jeanne. "“Trias Politica”: Choice III." In American Democracy in Crisis, 41–54. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-62281-7_3.

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Moss, David. "Staging Political Trials." In The Politics of Left-Wing Violence in Italy, 1969–85, 210–52. London: Palgrave Macmillan UK, 1989. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-20249-2_6.

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Cheng, Zhaoqi. "The Trials." In A History of War Crimes Trials in Post 1945 Asia-Pacific, 71–103. Singapore: Springer Singapore, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-13-6697-0_3.

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Schuhmacher, Jacques, and Jonathan Waterlow. "War Crimes Trials and Investigations: Major Trends and Disciplinary Challenges." In War Crimes Trials and Investigations, 1–22. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-64072-3_1.

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Orend, Brian. "Moral Philosophy: The Ethics of War—Before, During and After." In War Crimes Trials and Investigations, 301–31. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-64072-3_10.

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Waterlow, Jonathan, and Jacques Schuhmacher. "Erratum to: War Crimes Trials and Investigations." In War Crimes Trials and Investigations, E1. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-64072-3_11.

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Pendas, Devin O. "Orientation: War Crimes Trials in Theory and Practice from the Middle Ages to the Present." In War Crimes Trials and Investigations, 23–58. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-64072-3_2.

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Conference papers on the topic "Trials (Political crimes and o"

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Rimanelli, Marco, and Krzysztof Gurba. ""GAMING IN EDUCATION AND E-LEARNING: MOCK-TRIALS, MOCK-ELECTIONS AND CRISIS-SIMULATIONS FOR POLITICAL SCIENCES AND COMMUNICATIONS COURSES"." In International Conference on e-Learning 2019. IADIS Press, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.33965/el2019_201909f030.

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Lipovská, Hana, Libor Žídek, and Lucie Coufalová. "ECONOMIC CRIMES IN THE SHORTAGE ECONOMY." In Law & Political Science Conference, Vienna. International Institute of Social and Economic Sciences, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.20472/lpc.2017.001.004.

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David, Muhammad, and Prayoga Bestari. "Strategy of Political Parties in Preventing Corruption Crimes." In 2nd Annual Civic Education Conference (ACEC 2019). Paris, France: Atlantis Press, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.2991/assehr.k.200320.085.

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Matić Bošković, Marina, and Svetlana Nenadić. "IMPACT OF COVID-19 PANDEMIC ON CRIMINAL JUSTICE SYSTEMS ACCROSS EUROPE." In EU 2021 – The future of the EU in and after the pandemic. Faculty of Law, Josip Juraj Strossmayer University of Osijek, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.25234/eclic/18307.

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Last year the Europe and world were facing with COVID-19 outbreak that put at the risk lives of the people and capability of healthcare systems to provide their services. To prevent spread of the COVID-19 governments have imposed restrictive measures, while some of them declared state of emergency. The response to the pandemic influenced on the functioning of the criminal justice system and daily operation of courts, but also on the substantive criminal law since some states are applying criminal law to violation of restrictive measures or to criminalizing disinformation on COVID-19 outbreak. Outbreak of COVID-19 revealed new trends in criminal law like accelerated introduction of new crimes during pandemic, extremely flexible interpretation and rapid changes of criminal laws, which tend to be threat for legal stability and human rights protection. In addition, populist governments tend to use that new trend as a tool in suppression of political dissidents. COVID-19 pandemic has posed unprecedent challenges to the functioning of judiciaries. Courts and prosecution services were working with limited capacities to ensure social distancing. Some countries introduced ICT tools and fast-track procedures to organize hearings, which raised question of procedural rights and protection of rights of defendant. In the article authors assessed whether derogation of fair trial rights was in the line with standards of international human rights law and if introduction of state of emergency and restrictions were proportionate, time limited and needed and whether they changed understanding of the fundamental rights protection, especially right to a fair trial. Furthermore, authors explore whether COVID 19 changed perception of criminal law and legal certainty. Authors assessed how restrictions in the organization of judiciary work influenced on human rights protection and citizens trust in judiciary. Consequently, authors assesses whether some of introduces changes, especially use of ICT tools made permanent changes in operation of courts and understanding of access to justice. Finally, authors are assessing whether these changes tend to erode judiciaries or put into the risk access to justice in the EU members states and candidate countries or whether they jeopardized EU principle of mutual trust.
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Radulovic, Ana. "FINANCIAL CRISES AND STRUCTURAL CHARACTERISTICS OF THE ECONOMY." In 6th International Scientific Conference ERAZ - Knowledge Based Sustainable Development. Association of Economists and Managers of the Balkans, Belgrade, Serbia, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.31410/eraz.2020.99.

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Economic structures are a major cause of long-term growth or stagnation. Different economic structures have different ranges of structural learning, innovation, and different effects on income distribution, which are key determinants of economic performance. Through theory about economic structures it is explained why institutions work differently in space and time. This paper shows using a case study in the United States, that the source of recent financial crises rests on the structural characteristics of the economy. Constant deindustrialization is increasing inequality, and a debt-intensive credit boom has emerged to offset the deflationary effects of this structural change. The strong application of the austerity system in Europe and other parts of the world, even after the evidence points to less frugal policies, illustrates the theory of power it has over public policy. The economic structure should be put at the center of analysis, to better understand the economic changes, income disparities and differences in the dynamics of political economy through time and space. This paper provides a critical overview of the rapidly developing comparative studies of institutions and economic performance, with an emphasis on its analytical and political implications. The paper tries to identify some conceptual gaps in the literature on economic growth policy. Emphasis is placed on the contrasting experiences of East Asia and Latin America. This paper argues that the future investments in this field should be based on rigorous conceptual difference between the rules of the game and the game, and between the political and institutional, embedded in the concept of management. It also emphasizes the importance of a serious understanding of the endogenous and distributive nature of institutions and steps beyond the narrow approach of property law relations in management and development. By providing insights from the political channels through which institutions affect economic performance, this paper aims to contribute to the consolidation of theoretically based, empirically based and relevant to policy research on political and institutional foundations of growth and prosperity.
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Kajtazi, Ridvan. "Role of extradition as a legal tool to fight drug-crimes." In 2nd Annual International Conference on Political Science, International Relations and Sociology . Cognitive-crcs, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.15405/epsbs.2015.03.4.

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Bocar, Anna C. "Crimes and the Prevalent Causes of Their Commission as Perceived by the Inmates." In 3rd Annual International Conference on Political Science, Sociology and International Relations (PSSIR 2013). Global Science and Technology Forum Pte Ltd, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.5176/2251-2853_pssir13.06.

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Pavlova, Olena, and Olga Salun. "USE OF BETA-BLOCKERS IN EVIDENCE-BASED MEDICINE: CLINICAL TRIALS DATA." In PUBLIC COMMUNICATION IN SCIENCE: PHILOSOPHICAL, CULTURAL, POLITICAL, ECONOMIC AND IT CONTEXT. European Scientific Platform, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.36074/15.05.2020.v3.06.

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Dyakin, Ya A. "COVERAGE OF THE NUREMBERG TRIALS IN THE SOVIET CENTRAL AND REGIONAL PRESS." In A glance through the century: the revolutionary transformation of 1917 (society, political communication, philosophy, culture). Vědecko vydavatelskě centrum «Sociosfera-CZ», 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.24045/conf.2017.1.12.

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Natsvaladze, Mamuka. "“GREEK PROJECT” – CLUE TO THE HISTORY OF GEORGIA 50-90-IES OF XVIII CENTURY." In Proceedings of the XXIII International Scientific and Practical Conference. RS Global Sp. z O.O., 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.31435/rsglobal_conf/25112020/7247.

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Global international project of the 70-80-s of the XVIII century envisaging a new distribution of Europe based on the areas of the Ottoman Empire is reviewed in the article. This topic acquires a final feature in a conceptual form in the correspondence between Catherine II and the Emperor of Austria and the Holy Roman Empire Josephus II under the name of "Greek Project". The article is a scientific fragment of a monograph, reviewing the Greek Project in regard of the Caucasus for the first time in historiography. Initially, Soviet historiography strictly separated itself from the Greek Project, since the objective research of the latter would ensure presenting the Russian Empire as an aggressive state. Afterwards, the research of this project was converted into a narrow political framework and presented as a plan to conquer Crimea. The Greek Project can be unequivocally considered as a key to the history of Georgia of 50-80-ies of the XVIII century. A number of studies have shown that numerous problematic questions remain unanswered until the present day without considering the Greek Project. Patience and tolerance shown by the King of Kartli - Kakheti Erekle II towards the Russian intrigues cannot be explained without the Greek Project. Georgia acquires qualitatively different and desired form of all time through the implementation of the Greek Project. The Greek Project is an attempt to create a Christian global political model, a political background that can serve as a precondition for the restoration of a real united Caucasian Home, ensuring a guarantee of irreversible development and security for all royal principalities and khanate in the Caucasus. This is the reason, the state oriented thinker Erekle II, avoids responding with aggression to the permanent intrigues of Russia. Erekle II tries to get involved in this great political game as a sovereign of a full-fledged political entity. Such attitude of Erekle is a guarantee of success for the Imperial Court of St. Petersburg. However, Russia chooses a completely different way - confronting Erekle's benevolent alliance with hostile, imperial sentiments. The main message of these sentiments is that a united Caucasus, independent Georgian kingdoms for Russia is considered to be an anti-Russian phenomenon. This consistent and hostile attitude towards the Caucasus became the reason for the failure of Russian policy - it could neither establish a model of Christian globalization nor neutralize the Ottomans. Therefore, the study and understanding of the referred problem is rather important to determine the directions and priorities of modern political processes.
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Reports on the topic "Trials (Political crimes and o"

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Shreve, Johanna. Anti-LGB Hate Crimes: Political Threat or Political Legitimization? Portland State University Library, January 2000. http://dx.doi.org/10.15760/etd.6349.

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Haider, Huma. Transitional Justice and Reconciliation in the Western Balkans: Approaches, Impacts and Challenges. Institute of Development Studies (IDS), January 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.19088/k4d.2021.033.

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Countries in the Western Balkans have engaged in various transitional justice and reconciliation initiatives to address the legacy of the wars of the 1990s and the deep political and societal divisions that persist. There is growing consensus among scholars and practitioners that in order to foster meaningful change, transitional justice must extend beyond trials (the dominant international mechanism in the region) and be more firmly anchored in affected communities with alternative sites, safe spaces, and modes of engagement. This rapid literature review presents a sample of initiatives, spanning a range of sectors and fields – truth-telling, art and culture, memorialisation, dialogue and education – that have achieved a level of success in contributing to processes of reconciliation, most frequently at the community level. It draws primarily from recent studies, published in the past five years. Much of the literature available centres on Bosnia and Herzegovina (BiH), with some examples also drawn from Serbia, Kosovo and North Macedonia.
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