Relevant bibliographies by topics / Tribal Customary Law

Contents

  1. Journal articles
  2. Dissertations / Theses
  3. Books
  4. Book chapters
  5. Conference papers
  6. Reports

Academic literature on the topic 'Tribal Customary Law'

Author: Grafiati
Published: 2 June 2025
Last updated: 31 July 2025

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Journal articles on the topic "Tribal Customary Law"

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Laturette, Adonia Ivonne. "Ulayat Right of Customary Law Community." Pattimura Law Journal 1, no. 2 (2017): 131. http://dx.doi.org/10.47268/palau.v1i2.2016.93.

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Ulayat right is a right that is given a magical aspect as a threatening force and can sanction as a basis of legitimacy of control over a territory or a plot of land called ulayat land. Ulayat Land is a plot of land that belongs to a group of people in a region. Although the customary law community has full customary authority to control, cultivate and utilize its ulayat land, but its formal juridical authority is not as strong as that of the State. The position of indigenous and tribal peoples is ultimately acknowledged conditional through various state regulations issued by the Government
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Laturette, Adonia Ivonne. "Ulayat Right of Customary Law Community." Pattimura Law Journal 1, no. 2 (2017): 131. http://dx.doi.org/10.47268/palau.v1i2.93.

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Ulayat right is a right that is given a magical aspect as a threatening force and can sanction as a basis of legitimacy of control over a territory or a plot of land called ulayat land. Ulayat Land is a plot of land that belongs to a group of people in a region. Although the customary law community has full customary authority to control, cultivate and utilize its ulayat land, but its formal juridical authority is not as strong as that of the State. The position of indigenous and tribal peoples is ultimately acknowledged conditional through various state regulations issued by the Government
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Arrahman, Nicolas. "Ulayat Rights on Presepective Customary Law." Jurnal Scientia Indonesia 5, no. 1 (2019): 33–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.15294/jsi.v5i1.36062.

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The implementation of Customary Law in Customary Law is increasingly critical, in the phenomenon of customary law, Ulayat Rights as stipulated in the UUPA Article 3 states "customary rights and similar rights and rights of indigenous and tribal peoples are still implemented by indigenous and tribal peoples as long as the ulayat right is still there. In this article more clearly it is said that the existence of customary rights still exists if its ulayat rights still exist. But it becomes critical because the existence of UUPA in this case is not as strong as the Constitution which became the b
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Singh, Subhash. "Recognition of Naga Customary Law and Practices in Northeast India: Convergence or Conflict." International Journal of Law and Society 8, no. 2 (2025): 83–102. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijls.20250802.13.

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India is a unique example of unity in diversity. The diversity and variety of the language, caste, culture, tribe and religion is remarkably distinguished as a wonderful mosaic of anthropological splendor. Tribal peoples generally prefer having their disputes determined by the customary courts because their procedures are simpler and cheaper compared to formal law courts. The courts are also located near the public and the justice is available at the doorstep of the people. The courts apply orally transmitted rules and norms while rendering decisions. Village Court in Nagaland is unique not on
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Bria, Prisilia Floresta Santji Tae, Sukardan Aloysius, and Darius Mauritsius. "Procedures and Implementation of Distribution of Ulayat Land Rights According to Wesei Wehali Customary Law by Fukun (Head of Tribe) in Umakatahan Village, Central Malaka District, Malacca District." Indonesian Journal of Economic & Management Sciences 1, no. 3 (2023): 309–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.55927/ijems.v1i3.4318.

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Based on the results of the research that has been done, it can be concluded (1) In the process of dividing customary land rights according to Wesei Wehali customary law by the fukun (tribal head) in Umakatahan village, Central Malacca sub-district, Malacca district, the fukun or tribal chief provides information to oa'laen to provide invitations to indigenous peoples and village officials, sitting together in traditional houses (tur lia) and performing traditional rituals, and designating shared communal land objects. (2) The Inhibiting Factors in the process of distributing land rights accor
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Ao, Moatoshi. "THE EMINENT DOMAIN VIS-À-VIS THE CONSTITUTIONAL AND LEGAL PROVISIONS RELATING TO NORTH EASTERN STATES OF INDIA." ShodhKosh: Journal of Visual and Performing Arts 5, no. 4 (2024): 1268–75. https://doi.org/10.29121/shodhkosh.v5.i4.2024.4138.

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The Sixth Schedule and Articles 371A, 371B, 371C, 371G, and 371H have conferred the North Eastern States of India with customary autonomy and self-government, including ownership and transfer of land. The acquisition of land for infrastructural development by the State has been debated in the interface of Eminent domain, a legal principle that allows the government to take private property for public use, with compensation. This principle overlaps with the customary ownership of land by the tribal people. On one hand the Constitution has conferred the tribal people with absolute protection of
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Uma, Saumya. "Between the Devil and the Deep Sea: Tribal Women’s Inheritance Rights in India." Indian Journal of Gender Studies 30, no. 3 (2023): 309–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/09715215231183623.

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In recognition of their distinct culture and identity, tribal communities in India enjoy constitutionally guaranteed autonomy and self-governance, which extend to customary laws for marriage, matrimonial rights and inheritance. In contexts where the tribal customary law has denied women inheritance rights, some women have approached the courts of law. The Hindu law on inheritance specifically excludes tribal communities from its application; yet, courts have found a way to apply it by reasoning that the parties to the case were ‘sufficiently Hinduised’. This article examines Indian judicial re
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Saswoyo, Ade Bagus, and Margo Hadi Pura. "Urgensi Pengundangan Rancangan Undang-Undang Masyarakat Hukum Adat sebagai Bentuk Kesetaraan Warga Negara." Jurnal Suara Hukum 5, no. 1 (2023): 19–43. https://doi.org/10.26740/jsh.v5n1.p19-43.

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Indonesia is a country that has a diversity of ethnicities, races, religions and languages, including the existence of indigenous and tribal peoples. In fact, there is injustice that is felt by a number of indigenous peoples in the form of a lack of protection and recognition by the state for the existence of indigenous and tribal peoples, such as the Kuningan Regency Government's decision not to recognize the application of the Sunda Wiwitan community as indigenous peoples (MHA). The refusal was based on a letter from the Regent of Kuningan Number 189/3436/DPMD on December 29 2020. The reason
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Shtayah, Mohammad. "Civil Peace of Palestinian Society between the Rule of Law and the Tribal Customary Law Analytical Study”." Al-Zaytoonah University of Jordan Journal for Legal Studies 3, no. 3 (2022): 4–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.15849/zujjls.221130.01.

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Abstract Human rights are indivisible and are considered as the basis of enjoyment of civil, political, economic, social, and cultural rights. It also ensures safe environment to exercise these rights through sustaining civil peace under the rule of law. Therefore, the researcher utilised the historical and analytical descriptive approaches. The findings confirm: first, that civil peace is a fundamental pillar of sustainable development of societies. Second, civil peace in Palestine is at its worst and at risk. In addition to this, the consequences of the collapse of civil peace in Palestinian
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Irwandi and Yusuf Setyadi. "Keberagaman Tradisi Perkawinan Masyarakat Suku Kajang dalam Perspektif Filsafat Hukum." Rampai Jurnal Hukum (RJH) 2, no. 1 (2023): 47–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.35473/rjh.v2i1.2258.

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This journal aims to explain the law on marriages for the Kajang people in South Sulawesi, to be precise in Bulukumba Regency, customary law for marriages for the Kajang people, and the prohibition on marriages between the Kajang people and other tribes. The conclusion of this journal is that there is legal pluralism in tribal marriages, namely customary law, religious (Islamic) law, and positive law. However, the interesting thing is that they prioritize customary law in their marriage procession. And those who violate it will be subject to customary sanctions, namely being expelled from the
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Tribal Customary Law"

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Kamieth, Alexander. "The traditional Leadership and Governance Framework Act, 2003, and its subsequent provincial legislation: a critical review of attempts at integrating traditional leadership into the new democracy in South Africa." Thesis, University of the Western Cape, 2007. http://etd.uwc.ac.za/index.php?module=etd&action=viewtitle&id=gen8Srv25Nme4_8199_1256293513.

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<p>The subject of this research paper is the analysis of the recent national and provincial legislation on traditional leadership. Within the new constitutional dispensation the legislature had to retain traditional leadership pursuan to Chapter 12 of the Consstitution of the Republic of South Africa, 1996. It was unclear how to change institutions that are based on customary<br>aw at the same time, recognize them as they are. The legislative branch of government provided its answer through the national and provincial Acts. Precisely the answer forms part of the research paper.</p>
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Gwarinda, Tafira Albert. "Critical analysis of the impact of the common law on African indigenous law of inheritance a case study of post colonial legislation in Zimbabwe." Thesis, University of Fort Hare, 2009. http://hdl.handle.net/10353/161.

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The study looks at the main features of African indigenous law of succession and inheritance in Zimbabwe. It draws a distinction between the forms of inheritance practised between the two major ethnic groups, the Shona and the Ndebele. Whilst the research was mainly aimed at these two groups an investigation into inheritance practice by the South African Zulu and Xhosa counterparts was also made. An investigation into the impact of western influence on succession and inheritance was made taking a look at colonial legislation and case law, the general deduction being that it was a vehicle for a
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JOSIPOVIC, Ivona. "The International Criminal Tribunal for the Former Yugoslavia's approach to customary law : the case-study of the Mens Rea of imputed command responsibility." Doctoral thesis, European University Institute, 2007. http://hdl.handle.net/1814/9971.

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Aghahosseini, Mohsen. "The treatment of claims of dual nationals by the Iran-United States Claims Tribunal and its possible impact on customary international law." Thesis, University of London, 2005. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.414022.

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Lando, Massimo Fabio. "Consistency in the international law of maritime delimitation : towards a set of common principles for the judicial establishment of maritime boundaries." Thesis, University of Cambridge, 2017. https://www.repository.cam.ac.uk/handle/1810/273171.

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This thesis examines the process applied by international tribunals for delimiting Exclusive Economic Zone (EEZ) and continental shelf boundaries under international law. Maritime delimitation is governed by articles 74 and 83 of the 1982 UN Convention on the Law of the Sea (UNCLOS), which are customary international law. However, owing to the vagueness of such legal provisions, international tribunals have been developing a standard process for delimiting maritime boundaries. The delimitation process has evolved significantly since the 1969 judgment of the International Court of Justice (ICJ)
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Von, Mühlendahl Paul. "L’équidistance dans la délimitation des frontières maritimes. Etude de la jurisprudence internationale." Thesis, Paris 11, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012PA111011.

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La délimitation des frontières maritimes revêt une importance capitale pour un grand nombre États, que cela soit d’un oint de vue symbolique, culturel, stratégique ou économique. Néanmoins, le droit international conventionnel reste au mieux largement ambigu, au pire entièrement silencieux sur la question de savoir quelles sont les méthodes précises pour résoudre les éventuels différends entre États pouvant surgir lors de la délimitation de leurs espaces maritimes. Face à ces ambiguïtés et silences conventionnels et face aussi à une pratique étatique incohérente et dépourvue d’une opinio juris
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Charles-Alfred, Christophe-Claude. "La justice transitionnelle face à la responsabilité de l'enfant associé aux forces et groupes armés âgé de plus de quinze ans auteur d'infractions graves." Thesis, Aix-Marseille, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014AIXM1066.

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Le régime juridique de l'Enfant Associé aux Forces et Groupes Armés âgé de plus de quinze ans auteurs d'infractions graves est incohérent. En effet, il permet à son titulaire d'obtenir le statut de combattant, sans que pour autant sa responsabilité ne soit automatiquement engagée en cas de commission d'infractions graves. Cette situation s'explique par le fait que la communauté internationale est divisée sur sa nature juridique: il est perçu en tant que victime ou criminel. Cette incertitude a pour conséquence de créer de l'insécurité juridique car il ne sais pas au préalable quel sort lui ser
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Emad, Munzer. "Tribal customary law in contemporary Jordan : conciliation and security through Bedouin justice." Thesis, 2021. http://hdl.handle.net/1959.7/uws:68477.

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Customary legal practices work alongside, under the authority of, or in competition with modern state laws in many Middle Eastern countries. Often the form of legal pluralism adopted is largely tokenistic: customary law is used by dictators to bolster their regimes, or it fills a judicial vacuum in failing states. In Jordan, however, a sustained partnership has emerged between traditional tribal leaders (sheikhs) and institutions of the state, particularly regional governors and police. The government supports tribal practices because they provide stability, lend legitimacy to the monarchy and
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Museke, Vicent. "The role of customary courts in the delivery of justice in South Sudan." Diss., 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/10500/19905.

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This study examines the role of customary courts in the delivery of justice in South Sudan. In doing so, it analyses the legal background, the hierarchy and composition of the customary courts. The considerations behind the constitutional recognition of the customary law courts in the current constitutional dispensation and the jurisdiction of customary courts are limited to customary matters and only criminal cases with a customary interface. It is noted that the customary Judges do not only exercise judicial functions but also play executive and legislative functions which contravene t
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Zubane, Nozipho Ronalda. "The land system in 'black' urban and rural areas of the province of KwaZulu-Natal and the effect of the new land reforms thereon." 1999. http://hdl.handle.net/10500/17879.

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The above topic deals with the land use planning, the land-tenure and the deeds registration systems, applicable in former black urban and rural areas of KwaZulu Natal. These areas are divided into three categories, namely: 1. black townships on former black land (former KwaZulu townships); 2. rural or tribal land; and 3. black townships on former white land (Development Aid (DDA) townships). The writer firstly explains how the above categories of land were created in terms of the 1913 and 1936 land laws and how the administration and control of the first two cate
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Books on the topic "Tribal Customary Law"

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1935-, Singh K. Suresh, and Anthropological Survey of India, eds. Tribal ethnography, customary law, and change. Concept Pub. Co., 1993.

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Kurup, Apoorv. Tribal law in India. Critical Quest, 2014.

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Thangtungnung, H. Tribal customary laws and practices. Maxford Books, 2015.

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Karnal, Singh, Thakur A. K, and Himalaya Academic Council (Bomdila, India), eds. Tribal laws and modern legal system. Himalayan Publishers, 1993.

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Dresch, Paul. The rules of Barat: Tribal documents from Yemen. Centre français d'archéologie et des Sciences sociales, 2006.

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Roy, Shibani. Tribal customary laws of north-east India. B.R. Pub. Corp., 1990.

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Maloney, Edward G. Drafting tribal laws: A manual for tribal governments. Northwest Intertribal Court System, 1986.

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Debanātha, Harihara. Tripurāra ādibāsīdera sāmājika ācāra ācaraṇa: Kāipeṃ, Un̐cui, Cākamā, Karabaṃ o Tripurī samāja = Customary law. Hābelī, 2004.

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Siṃha, Rāmakānta. Bāmlādeśera upajātidera āina =: Tribal law of Bangladesh. E. Eica. Ḍebhelapamenṭa Pābaliśiṃ Hāusa, 2003.

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Fernandes, Walter. Tribal customary laws in Northeast India: Gender and class implications. North Eastern Social Research Centre, 2008.

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Book chapters on the topic "Tribal Customary Law"

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Haryanti, Sitti Utami. "The Treaty of Tumbang Anoi, 1894: Impact on Borneo’s Social Structure." In Trajectories of Memory. Springer Nature Singapore, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-99-1995-6_4.

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AbstractVisitors to the village of Tumbang Anoi, which lies upstream of the Kahayan River in the Gunung Mas Regency of Central Kalimantan, may not realize that it was the site of a groundbreaking historical event that significantly changed the life of the people of the Dayak tribe. Yet the event that took place over three long months in 1894 in this very village had done precisely that. What is now often referred to as the Tumbang Anoi Peaceful Meeting was attended by representatives of all the Dayak tribes in Kalimantan to discuss issues of Dayak customary law and possible solutions to disput
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"Introduction Three Tribal Judiciary And Customary Law." In Legal Documents from the Judean Desert. BRILL, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/ej.9789004201323.i-582.23.

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Layish, Aharon. "The Qāḍī’s Role in the Islamization of Sedentary Tribal Society." In Islamic Law, Tribal Customary Law and <i>Waqf</i>. BRILL, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/9789004680920_007.

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Anaya, S. James. "The Duty of States to Implement International Norms." In Indigenous Peoples In International Law. Oxford University PressNew York, NY, 2004. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780195173499.003.0006.

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Abstract The principle of self-determination and the development of related norms discussed in the preceding chapters represent significant elements in indigenous peoples’ centuries-long quest for survival. International norms today provide legal grounds, however limited, for indigenous peoples to roll back the lingering scourge of colonial patterns and to exist as distinct communities in pursuit of their own destinies under conditions of equality. The United Nations Charter and other widely ratified international treaties affirm the principle of self-determination of peoples or include relate
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Layish, Aharon. "Customary khulʿ as Reflected in the sijill of the Libyan Sharīʿa Courts." In Islamic Law, Tribal Customary Law and <i>Waqf</i>. BRILL, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/9789004680920_003.

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"Article 8 of Convention No. 169 – Customs and Customary Laws." In The Foundations of Modern International Law on Indigenous and Tribal Peoples. Brill | Nijhoff, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/9789004289086_007.

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Layish, Aharon. "The Transformation of the Sharīʿa from Jurists’ Law to Statutory Law in the Contemporary Muslim World." In Islamic Law, Tribal Customary Law and <i>Waqf</i>. BRILL, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/9789004680920_013.

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Layish, Aharon. "Islamization of Custom as Reflected in Awards of Tribal Arbitrators in the Judaean Desert." In Islamic Law, Tribal Customary Law and <i>Waqf</i>. BRILL, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/9789004680920_006.

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Bhagat, Dr Kasturi. "RECONCILING LEGAL PLURALISM: INDIGENOUSKNOWLEDGE SYSTEMS AND FAMILY LAW IN INDIA." In Bharatiya Jurisprudence and Indian Knowledge System: Vedas to Verdict. Iterative International Publishers (IIP), Selfypage Developers Pvt Ltd., 2025. https://doi.org/10.58532/nbennurbjiksw1.

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Family Law in India has let on to being a legal landscape that combines both the authorized and customary and the Interplay of Indigenous Knowledge Systems (IKS) and Family Law in India is quite complicated. Although Indian family law is stunningly pluralistic, making reference to both Hindu, Muslim, Christian and secular laws and provisions and to customary norms, embedded IKS norms of familial relations perse continue to govern familial relations mainly in tribal and rural communities. However, to the extent that such customary norms are recognized within the formal legal system, they are in
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Layish, Aharon. "Islamic Law in the Modern World: Nationalization, lslamization, Reinstatement." In Islamic Law, Tribal Customary Law and <i>Waqf</i>. BRILL, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/9789004680920_014.

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Conference papers on the topic "Tribal Customary Law"

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Mitterer, Felix, Christian Burmer, and Konstantin Schekotihin. "Automating Routing of Product Returns for Failure Analysis with Neuro-Symbolic AI." In ISTFA 2024. ASM International, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.31399/asm.cp.istfa2024p0047.

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Abstract Before failure analysis (FA) can start, a product must get from the customer to the correct location, which is not always trivial, especially in larger companies with many FA labs. Automating and optimizing this routing, therefore reducing manual labor, misrouting, and turnaround time, requires the development of problem-solving methods utilizing both explicit and implicit knowledge. The first type refers to known routing rules, e.g., based on lab equipment or certifications, whereas the second type must be induced from available data, e.g., by analyzing customer descriptions using ma
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Jakulin, Vid. "Odnos međunarodnog krivičnog prava i nacionalnog krivičnog prava Republike Slovenije." In Relation between International and National Criminal Law. University of Belgrade, International Criminal Law Assotiation, 2024. https://doi.org/10.51204/zbornik_umkp_24115a.

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The author discusses the relationship between international criminal law and national criminal law. The relationship between international and domestic law is a perennial issue in the theory and practice of international and constitutional law. Slovenian law recognises the supremacy of international law over national laws and regulations but maintains the supremacy of the Constitution over international law. Customary international law poses the greatest problem in the relationship between international and national criminal law. Unlike international law, which considers customary law an extre
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McNeill, Hinematau. "Urupā Tautaiao: Revitalising ancient customs and practices for the modern world." In LINK 2022. Tuwhera Open Access, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.24135/link2022.v3i1.178.

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This urupā tautaiao (natural burials) research is a Marsden funded project with a decolonising agenda. It presents a pragmatic opportunity for Māori to re-evaluate, reconnect, and adapt ancient customs and practices for the modern world. The design practice output focus is the restoration of existing graves located in the urupā (burial ground) of the Ngāti Moko, a hapū (subtribe) of the Tapuika tribe that occupy ancestral land in central North Island of New Zealand. In preparation for the gravesite development, a series of hui a hapū (tribal meetings) were held to engage and encourage particip
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Paunović, Nikola. "Krivičnopravni i dokazni aspekti zločina silovanja u međunarodnom krivičnom pravu." In Relation between International and National Criminal Law. University of Belgrade, International Criminal Law Assotiation, 2024. https://doi.org/10.51204/zbornik_umkp_24131a.

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The crime of rape, although recognized by customary international law, for the first time was explicitly prescribed in the widely recognized document of the Geneva Convention on the Protection of Civilians during the War of 1949. However, it can be noted that only in the case law of the ad hoc Tribunal for the former Yugoslavia and Rwanda and the International Criminal Court, the crime of rape gained practical importance. In the first part of the paper, it was analyzed the basic substantive law dilemmas concerning the definition of the crime of rape with a reference to the relevant case law. I
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Desikan, Bharathan Raghavan, David John Rajendran, Sharad Kapil, Seepana Venkata Ramana Murty, and Deshkulkarni Kishore Prasad. "Design and Analysis of Radial Turbine for Turbocharger Application." In ASME 2017 Gas Turbine India Conference. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/gtindia2017-4860.

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Turbochargers are used in internal combustion engines to increase their volumetric efficiency and power. Turbochargers consist of a centrifugal compressor driven by a radial turbine. Radial turbines convert the excess kinetic energy in the exhaust gases to power. Vane less radial turbine consists of a volute and a turbine wheel. It is preferred because of its low cost, robustness and good off-design performance. In this study, a radial turbine wheel and volute are designed to meet the power and efficiency requirements. A number of trials are carried out, and the design, which gives the necessa
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Shekhawat, D., C. Shannon, and R. Grover. "Leveraging IoT, Machine Learning and Cloud to Deploy at Scale Remote Monitoring Capabilities in Coal Seam Gas (CSG) Well Pads." In ADIPEC. SPE, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.2118/216259-ms.

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Abstract Coal seam gas (CSG) is a naturally occurring methane gas found in most coal seams and is similar to conventional natural gas. CSG is a major source of energy, accounting for about 15% of Australia's electricity generation. Also, CSG is an integral part of the gas industry in eastern Australia, particularly in Queensland. Origin Energy is the upstream operator for a leading joint venture in Australia and is responsible for the development of its CSG fields in the Surat and Bowen basins as well as the main transmission pipeline that transports the gas to the LNG facility on Curtis Islan
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Maradey Lázaro, Jessica Gissella, Kevin Cáceres, and Gianina Garrido. "Design and Start-Up of an Automatic Paint Mixer." In ASME 2019 International Mechanical Engineering Congress and Exposition. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/imece2019-11557.

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Abstract In daily life, is very common to witness scenes in which it is necessary to obtain different ranges of colors in the paintings that are used either with water or oil. This range of colors comes from the fusion and homogenization of primary colors or tones. Frequently, the process of mixing and dosing are carried out by people who, by trial and error, determine the color desired by the user. Then, the quality and precision of the paint is affected and generate customer dissatisfaction, claims, waste, and low productivity. This article shows the design and start up process of an automat
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Marques, Miguel, João A. Sousa, and Luís Ribeiro. "Calibration 4.0 – Information system for usage of digital calibration certificates." In 19th International Congress of Metrology (CIM2019), edited by Sandrine Gazal. EDP Sciences, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/metrology/201901002.

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The main goal of this study is to operationalize the emission, exchange and use of digital calibration certificates, through structured information and the specification of a system of information. The purpose of digital calibration certificates, is not only the transformation of a physical format to a digital one, but mainly the application of the real digitalization concept, i.e., the use of digital technologies to change a business model and supply new opportunities with added value. Besides the easiness in the exchange of calibration results, the future development of a system to exchange
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Farè, Stefano, Emanuele Paravicini Bagliani, Stefano Crippa, Fabio Zana, and Philippe Darcis. "Heavy Wall Bends for Sour and Arctic-Alike Environment." In ASME 2015 34th International Conference on Ocean, Offshore and Arctic Engineering. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/omae2015-42053.

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During last decade, customers’ requirements of Line Pipes and accessories became more and more stringent. This process is led by the exploitation of fields with more severe conditions of pressure, environment and temperature. For this reason, heavy wall products (both straight pipes and bends) need to be developed. A development program was carried out in order to satisfy more stringent requirements and higher wall thickness. The metallurgical approach to steel design aimed to improve the combination of strength and toughness and increase the control of hardness after quenching and tempering,
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Objois, Laurent, Fabrice Moggia, Valérie Toulemonde, Thierry Varet, Frédéric Richard, and Fernand Benchikhoune. "Improvements Realized on the Cryogenic Solution Called NiThrow™." In ASME 2013 15th International Conference on Environmental Remediation and Radioactive Waste Management. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/icem2013-96281.

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The economic, environmental, social and societal constraints have pushed the nuclear industry to develop new dismantling and decommissioning (D&amp;D) techniques in order to meet the current industrial requirements. Since 5 years, AREVA, in partnership with Air Liquide, has been working on a new cryogenic solution that can be used to achieve the main important D&amp;D operations (i.e. cutting, surface decontamination and concrete scabbling). This solution, called NiThrow™, is based on the Nitrocision LLC concept and consists in spraying highly pressurized liquid nitrogen (3500 bar) at a very l
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Reports on the topic "Tribal Customary Law"

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Gallaher, Michael, Tanzeed Alam, and Nadia Rouchdy. The Impact of Electricity and Water Subsidies in the United Arab Emirates. RTI Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.3768/rtipress.2017.pb.0012.1705.

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The United Arab Emirates (UAE) has some of the highest electricity and water consumption rates in the world. A driving factor is the presence of electricity and water subsidies and their impact on the investment in efficiency, technology adoption, and implementation of best practices. Decades of subsidization have made Gulf Cooperation Council businesses some of the world’s most inefficient energy and water consumers, and there is a growing consensus in the UAE that a comprehensive conservation plan is needed. However, for any comprehensive conservation plan to be successful, it must include t
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UNDER THE COVER OF COVID: New Laws in Asia Favor Business at the Cost of Indigenous Peoples’ and Local Communities’ Land and Territorial Rights. Rights and Resources Initiative, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.53892/ucyl6747.

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This brief discusses legislative developments during COVID-19 in India, Indonesia, and the Philippines that undermine sustainable human-environment interactions and IPs’ and LCs’ broader enjoyment of their rights over their customary territories. While India, Indonesia and the Philippines have yet to ratify the Indigenous and Tribal Peoples Convention, 1989 (No. 169) (ILO 169), all three countries have ratified the United Nations Declaration on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples (UNDRIP). Each of these countries has also promoted national-level tenure reforms over lands and forests, though their
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