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Journal articles on the topic 'Tribal Economies'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 2 June 2025

Last updated: 31 July 2025

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1

Mika, Jason Paul, Graham Hingangaroa Smith, Annemarie Gillies, and Fiona Wiremu. "Unfolding tensions within post-settlement governance and tribal economies in Aotearoa New Zealand." Journal of Enterprising Communities: People and Places in the Global Economy 13, no. 3 (2019): 296–318. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/jec-12-2018-0104.

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Purpose This paper aims to examine indigenous governance and economies of iwi Maori (Maori tribes) in Aotearoa New Zealand. Research into persisting inequities amongst iwi that have settled treaty claims and the potential for intervention through new governance models and indigenous entrepreneurship contextualise the paper. Design/methodology/approach Kaupapa Maori (Maori philosophy) is used as an indigenous methodology to facilitate and empower transformative change, underpinned by Maori knowledge, language and culture. A multi-level approach is used to collect data from international, nation

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Asp, Jerry P., Sonya Molodecky, and Samane Hemmat. "Creating Indigenous Economies: A Nation Building Model." Journal of Aboriginal Economic Development 10, no. 1 (2016): 3–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.29173/jaed364.

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In history as well as in mythology, the Tahltan Indian people have always been acknowledged as the original inhabitants of the Stikine River watershed in northern British Columbia. Even though our people have lost the monopoly position of business in our own country, we are still active on many business fronts. Our present tribal objective is to increase our participation in all business that develops within the borders of our tribal territory so that we can again enjoy a self-sustaining, healthy and enterprising economy.

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Akee, Randall K. Q., Katherine A. Spilde, and Jonathan B. Taylor. "The Indian Gaming Regulatory Act and Its Effects on American Indian Economic Development." Journal of Economic Perspectives 29, no. 3 (2015): 185–208. http://dx.doi.org/10.1257/jep.29.3.185.

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The Indian Gaming Regulatory Act (IGRA), passed by the US Congress in 1988, was a watershed in the history of policymaking directed toward reservation-resident American Indians. IGRA set the stage for tribal government-owned gaming facilities. It also shaped how this new industry would develop and how tribal governments would invest gaming revenues. Since then, Indian gaming has approached commercial, state-licensed gaming in total revenues. Gaming operations have had a far-reaching and transformative effect on American Indian reservations and their economies. Specifically, Indian gaming has a

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Young, Ryan, Bonnie Colby, and Gary Thompson. "Tribal Water Rights, Community Economies, and Adaptive Water Institutions in the Western United States." Journal of Natural Resources Policy Research 9, no. 1 (2019): 74–102. http://dx.doi.org/10.5325/naturesopolirese.9.1.0074.

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ABSTRACT Adaptive institutional response is evident over the many decades in which Native American tribes in the western United States have sought to overcome persistent socioeconomic challenges to tribal economic development and improved standards of living. Thriving indigenous communities with active regional economic trade characterized much of North American prior to European colonization, but many tribes in the United States today struggle with poverty. In this study, U.S. Census Bureau data are linked with several other data sources to better understand how “tribal presence” and tribal w

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Professor, Nisha Khandekar. "GLOBALIZATION AND WARLI TRIBAL ART." International Journal of Research - Granthaalayah 7, no. 11(SE) (2019): 116–21. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3585090.

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The globalization has negatively impacted upon the tribal economies, culture and identities. The expansion of the art world under this version of globalization means that freedom of expression among artists is compromised under the pressure to conform to the market in order to succeed financially. The present scenario may change the true reflection of old culture and tradition of the Warli tribe. Because of the commercialization the transformation occurred, and they are venturing into mainstream society for the sake of their art. It has now become the commercial activity of Warli men. Because

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Bargh, Maria, Sarsha-Leigh Douglas, and Annie Te One. "Fostering sustainable tribal economies in a time of climate change." New Zealand Geographer 70, no. 2 (2014): 103–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/nzg.12042.

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O'Meara, Tim. ": Risk and Uncertainty in Tribal and Peasant Economies . Elizabeth Cashdan." American Anthropologist 93, no. 1 (1991): 234–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.1525/aa.1991.93.1.02a00790.

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Khandekar, Nisha. "Globalisation and Its Effects on the Warli Art." Journal of Social Inclusion Studies 5, no. 2 (2019): 193–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/2394481119901072.

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Tribal art is a decorative art rather than purely aesthetic produced from the creative minds of indigenous culture. The art which is a part of their everyday activity is deep-rooted in their tradition. Tribal paintings are living tradition that unveils the hidden meanings of tribal symbols. Tribal are interested in the reality of the image not in the image of reality. The globalization has negatively impacted upon the tribal economies, culture and identities. The freedom of expression of an artist has been affected by the pressure of globalization. It has now become the commercial activity of

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Deol, Suhina, and Bonnie Colby. "Tribal Economies: Water Settlements, Agriculture, and Gaming in the Western U.S." Journal of Contemporary Water Research & Education 163, no. 1 (2018): 45–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1936-704x.2018.03269.x.

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Khandekar, Nisha. "GLOBALIZATION AND WARLI TRIBAL ART." International Journal of Research -GRANTHAALAYAH 7, no. 11 (2019): 116–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.29121/granthaalayah.v7.i11.2019.3718.

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The globalization has negatively impacted upon the tribal economies, culture and identities. The expansion of the art world under this version of globalization means that freedom of expression among artists is compromised under the pressure to conform to the market in order to succeed financially. The present scenario may change the true reflection of old culture and tradition of the Warli tribe. Because of the commercialization the transformation occurred, and they are venturing into mainstream society for the sake of their art. It has now become the commercial activity of Warli men. Because

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Crepelle, Adam. "White Tape and Indian Wards: Removing the Federal Bureaucracy to Empower Tribal Economies and Self-Government." University of Michigan Journal of Law Reform, no. 54.3 (2021): 563. http://dx.doi.org/10.36646/mjlr.54.3.white.

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American Indians have the highest poverty rate in the United States, and dire poverty ensnares many reservations. With no private sector and abysmal infrastructure, reservations are frequently likened to third-world countries. Present-day Indian poverty is a direct consequence of present-day federal Indian law and policy. Two-hundred-year-old laws premised on Indian incompetency remain a part of the U.S. legal system; accordingly, Indian country is bound by heaps of federal regulations that apply nowhere else in the United States. The federal regulatory structure impedes tribal economic develo

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Lightfoot, Kent G., Lee M. Panich, Tsim D. Schneider, et al. "The Study of Indigenous Political Economies and Colonialism in Native California: Implications for Contemporary Tribal Groups and Federal Recognition." American Antiquity 78, no. 1 (2013): 89–104. http://dx.doi.org/10.7183/0002-7316.78.1.89.

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AbstractThis article advocates for a comparative approach to archaeological studies of colonialism that considers how Native American societies with divergent political economies may have influenced various kinds of processes and outcomes in their encounters with European colonists. Three dimensions of indigenous political economies (polity size, polity structure, and landscape management practices) are identified as critical variables in colonial research. The importance of considering these dimensions is exemplified in a case study from California, which shows how small-sized polities, weak

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Lemmergaard, Jeanette, and Sara Louise Muhr. "Regarding gifts—on Christmas gift exchange and asymmetrical business relations." Organization 18, no. 6 (2011): 763–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1350508411416402.

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Gift exchange, and the economy associated with it, is not restricted only to those tribal cultures where it has mostly been studied, but can also appear as an element of contemporary market economies. Yet despite this, the practical functioning of gift relationships between business partners is an understudied area. By studying the giving of corporate Christmas gifts, this article contributes to closing this gap. Gifts are seen here as signifiers of hierarchy, position and intent, and although market economy reigns supreme in Western societies, important layers of social economies—such as gift

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Eadington, William R. "The Economics of Casino Gambling." Journal of Economic Perspectives 13, no. 3 (1999): 173–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.1257/jep.13.3.173.

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America's casino industry expanded rapidly in the 1990s, spreading from Nevada and Atlantic City to mining towns, riverboats, race tracks and tribal lands, and moving from isolated resort settings to urban and suburban venues. This article examines economic characteristics of the casino industry, including the evolution of major casino markets, pricing of gaming products, market structures, regulatory constraints, and social and economic impacts attributable to casinos. When competitive, casinos show strong economies of scale and scope, but many new jurisdictions limit the number or size of op

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Asmita Chaudhari, Research Scholar and Jaydip Chaudhari, Professor. "Entrepreneurship among Tribal Communities in South Gujarat Region: A Reflexive Thematic Analysis of Socio-Economic Change." SMS Journal of Entrepreneurship & Innovation 11, Issue -1 (2025): 51–64. https://doi.org/10.21844/smsjei.v11i01.30005.

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Historically grounded in agriculture, tribal communities are now shifting into small entrepreneurialventures. The South Gujarat’s rural economies have also shown tremendous potential of transformation.The main driver behind this socioeconomic change is tribal entrepreneurship. Despite many challenges,these enterprises are thriving to survive. The current study attempts to do reflective thematic analysis byusing an inductive approach of in-depth examination of lived experiences of 14 tribal entrepreneurs in threedistricts of South Gujarat. The data analysis was conducted using Nvivo software, w

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Srikar, Katiki. "Impact of Farmer Producer Groups (FPGs) on Upliftment of Tribal Farmers in Andhra Pradesh." Indian Research Journal of Extension Education 22, no. 2 (2022): 176–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.54986/irjee/2022/apr_jun/176-180.

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India is a country with a greater number of small and marginal farmers who do not have the volume to benefi t from the economies of scales. Farmer Producer Groups (FPGs) are a possible solution to many of the issues confronting Indian agriculture. The present study in Srikakulam district of Andhra Pradesh was focused on examining the perceived impact of FPGs in multifaceted dimensions for better understanding of changes among the members of tribal FPGs. The study included 145 members selected through multi-stage proportionate random sampling method. Data collection was done through personal in

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ERDMANN, STEPHANIE J. "AMERICAN INDIAN ENTREPRENEURS' PERCEPTIONS OF THEIR SUCCESS IN ESTABLISHING BUSINESSES ON OR NEAR RESERVATIONS IN WISCONSIN." Journal of Developmental Entrepreneurship 21, no. 03 (2016): 1650017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s1084946716500175.

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The purpose of this phenomenological study is to explore a sample of American Indian entrepreneurs' perceptions of why and how they became successful owners of businesses on or near reservations in Wisconsin. The results provide insight about how to encourage and support potential American Indian entrepreneurs to open more businesses on or near reservation lands to create viable economies. This explorative study used planned inquiry to gather qualitative data by conducting in-depth interviews and collecting supportive data through critical incidents. The participants in the study include seven

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Dr., M. Shahid Jamal Ansari, and Ritesh Dhore Reshma. "Integrating Traditional Tribal Knowledge With Modern Economic Trends: Sustainable Practices From Indian Tribes And Their Role In Shaping Green Economy, Circular Economy, And Inclusive Growth." Young Researcher 14, no. 1C (2025): 53–59. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14936049.

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<em>As global economies increasingly prioritize sustainability in the face of climate change and environmental degradation, there is a growing recognition of the valuable role indigenous knowledge can play in shaping contemporary economic models. This study explores how the sustainable practices of Indian tribal communities, such as eco-friendly agriculture, biodiversity conservation, waste management, and resource stewardship, intersect with modern economic frameworks, including the green economy, circular economy, and inclusive growth. Drawing on examples from tribes such as the Gonds, Santh

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Czech, Brian. "Coastal Planning on the U.S. National Wildlife Refuge System with the Sea Level Affecting Marshes Model (SLAMM)." Wetland Science & Practice 32, no. 4 (2015): 30–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.1672/ucrt083-279.

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The U.S. National Wildlife Refuge System (Refuge System) includes 173 marine coastal refuges that provide exceptional benefits for fish and wildlife as well as valuable ecosystem services to local and regional economies. Many of these refuges have historic and cultural significance. For example, Pelican Island (FL) was the first national wildlife refuge (NWR), Chincoteague NWR (VA) has the visitation of a national park, and Dungeness NWR (WA) remains a stronghold of tribal culture. Most coastal refuges, with notable exceptions primarily in Oregon and Alaska, also have gently sloping shoreline

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Gullalai*, Prof. Dr. Muhammad Usman Tobawal, and Dr. Muhammad Makki Kakar. "Prevailing Tribal Conflicts and Its Effects on Economic Well-Being of the People of District Ziarat and Harnai." Social Science Review Archives 3, no. 1 (2025): 2155–62. https://doi.org/10.70670/sra.v3i1.524.

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Tribal conflicts/disputes have been recognized as a unavoidable threat to economic growth, stability, and well-being, affecting countries worldwide. These conflicts/disputes disturb economic activities, lead to forced displacement, and result in long-term progressive setbacks. The effect of such conflicts/disputes on socio-economic well-being is mainly severe in areas with fragile economies, where native inhabitants are heavily reliant on agriculture, small scale trades, and traditional incomes. This quantitative study discovers the impacts of prevailing tribal conflicts/disputes on the econom

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Reddy, B. Sudhakar, and V. Mallikarjuna Naik. "Economic Transitions: Tribal Pathways Through Black, Blue, and Green Paradigms." Indiana Journal of Economics and Business Management 5, no. 3 (2025): 7–23. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15449636.

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This paper explores the economic transitions of tribal communities in India through the conceptual lenses of the black, blue, and green economic paradigms, representing extractive, aquatic, and sustainable development pathways, respectively. Tribal communities have historically been stewards of natural resources. Yet, their economic trajectories have been profoundly shaped by external interventions, ranging from colonial resource extraction to modern industrialization and conservation efforts. This study undertakes a multidimensional analysis of how these paradigms have influenced tribal livel

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Salmón, Roberto Mario. "A Marginal Man: Luis of Saric and the Pima Revolt of 1751." Americas 45, no. 1 (1988): 61–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/1007327.

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The history of colonial Latin America can be told in terms of the relations between Spaniards, mixed blood frontiersmen, and Indians. In Mexico, Indians figured as significantly as did political and geographical factors in determining the nature and direction of Spanish-Mexican advance and settlement. The Spaniards were ever desirous to learn more about the Indians, especially if they had cultures and economies worth exploiting. But the Indians seldom submitted peacefully to these strange men who spoke of God and king and insisted on a new way of life. Indian chieftains only reluctantly gave u

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Baldwin, Casey, Conor Giorgi, and Thomas Biladeau. "Cultural and educational releases of salmon in areas blocked by major hydroelectric projects on the Columbia River." Aquatic Ecosystem Health & Management 25, no. 1 (2022): 16–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.14321/aehm.025.01.16.

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Abstract Salmon are revered by Pacific Northwest Tribes as a central figure in their cultural and spiritual identity and have been a critical food resource for millennia. Historic commercial overfishing and hydropower development on the Columbia River have devastated salmon runs and altered tribal communities. Before European settlement of North America, most Pacific Northwest Tribal economies were based on obtaining salmon for food and bartering for other commodities. Despite extensive efforts to promote salmon recovery in downstream areas, most salmon populations continue to struggle through

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Fitch, Ryan A., Julie M. Mueller, Rebecca Ruiz, and Wade Rousse. "Recreation Matters: Estimating Millennials’ Preferences for Native American Cultural Tourism." Sustainability 14, no. 18 (2022): 11513. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su141811513.

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Millennials (persons born between 1981 and 1996) comprise a substantial and growing proportion of tourism consumers in the US. Rural economies, especially Native American communities, focused on casino revenue are faced with the challenge of sustainable economic growth in a millennial-dominant, post-COVID-19 pandemic economy. We estimate millennials’ willingness to pay for proposed cultural tourism scenarios using a discrete choice experiment on federally recognized tribal land in Arizona, US. We find strong preferences among millennials for guided recreational experiences, including horseback

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Carter, Marcus. "Valuing Play in Survivor: A Constructionist Approach to Multiplayer Games." Games and Culture 15, no. 4 (2018): 434–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1555412018804327.

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The U.S. televised game Survivor is fascinating for the study of multiplayer games because the winner of a season of Survivor is not dictated by the rules. Instead, a “jury” of eliminated players vote for which of the remaining two to three contestants deserve to win the US$1,000,000 prize, based entirely on their personal opinion. In this article, I present an analysis of Final Tribal Council, where this decision is made, revealing the key themes that influence this decision. I subsequently propose a social constructionist approach to understanding and researching multiplayer games as moral e

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Sangappa, D. Rafi, and Laxmi B. "Constraints Percieved by Tribal Farmers in Production and Post-harvest Practices of Small Millets." Ecology, Environment and Conservation 29, no. 04 (2023): 1936–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.53550/eec.2023.v29i04.081.

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Millet farmers are not getting remunerative prices to their produce due to various constraints like lack of assured markets, lack of mechanization and less awareness on improved production techniques. Despite these challenges, millet farming has the potential to play a significant role in ensuring food security and nutrition in the future. State and Central governments, research institutions, and the private sector are working to address the constraints involved in production and post harvesting of millet. To understand and overcome these challenges, millet federations or millet FPOs is need o

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Chaudhry, Kiren Aziz. "The price of wealth: business and state in labor remittance and oil economies." International Organization 43, no. 1 (1989): 101–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0020818300004574.

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This article contrasts the effects of state-controlled oil revenues and privately controlled labor remittances on institutional development, state capacity, and businessgovernment relations in Saudi Arabia and the Yemen Arab Republic. These two countries represent extreme cases of dependence on external capital in deeply divided societies presided over by fragile, emerging bureaucracies. By tracing the two cases through a pattern of economic boom (1973-83) and recession (1983-87), the study demonstrates that the type, volume, and control of capital inflows decisively influence the relative dev

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Koka, Nending, and Ratan Kaurinta. "Review of Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) of Arunachal Pradesh." Dera Natung Government College Research Journal 7, no. 1 (2022): 76–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.56405/dngcrj.2022.07.01.08.

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Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) constitute an important segment of the economy in terms of their contribution to generating employment opportunities, industrial production, creation of an entrepreneurship base, and maintaining an appreciable growth rate. The MSME sector has often been termed the engine of growth for developing economies. In Arunachal Pradesh MSME sector has a huge contribution to the economy in terms of providing employment opportunities, promoting equitable economic growth, decreasing regional disparities, and enhancing export potential. Arunachal Pradesh is a tr

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Nending, Koka, and Ratan Kaurinta. "Review of Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) of Arunachal Pradesh." Dera Natung Government College Research Journal 7, no. 1 (2022): 76–82. https://doi.org/10.56405/dngcrj.2022.07.01.08.

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Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) constitute an important segment of the economy in terms of their contribution to generating employment opportunities, industrial production, creation of an entrepreneurship base, and maintaining an appreciable growth rate. The MSME sector has often been termed the engine of growth for developing economies. In Arunachal Pradesh MSME sector has a huge contribution to the economy in terms of providing employment opportunities, promoting equitable economic growth, decreasing regional disparities, and enhancing export potential. Arunachal Pradesh is a tr

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Shrivastava, M. "Forest products other than timber-A world perspective." Journal of Non-Timber Forest Products 10, no. 3/4 (2003): 97–144. http://dx.doi.org/10.54207/bsmps2000-2003-2ex993.

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“Forest products other than timber” is the preferred term for what used to be called “Minor Forest Produce”. It can be very important and sometimes even more valuable than timber. There is an almost infinite range of such products, which can be, or are utilized for various purposes. Small-scale enterprises represent a major source of employment from such forest products for rural people in many parts of the world. In many developing countries including India, Non-Timber Forest Products (NTFPs) are central to the economies of many households. NTFPs in the wider sense, include all tangible outpu

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Gupta, Vijay. "Economic Crisis in Africa." India Quarterly: A Journal of International Affairs 41, no. 2 (1985): 236–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/097492848504100205.

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Sub-Saharan Africa is facing deep economic crisis. A situation has reached where there is total stagnation with zero per cent growth rate and no hope of recovery. Hunger is hovering over vast areas of Africa threatening the lives of 150 million people and every day people are dying of starvation. It is said, that nature and international economic relations are both responsible for the crisis. The problems include drought and expanding desertification leading to scarcity of food and consequently rising foreign exchange expenditure on food purchase. There is shortage of inputs for the very few i

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Umer, Muhammad, Liu Ying, Babar Nawaz Abbasi, and Muhammad Mudassar Riaz. "SLOW INDUSTRIAL OUTPUT GROWTHEVIDENCE-BASED ON KOHAT ROAD INDUSTRIAL ESTATE PESHAWAR-PAKISTAN." International Journal of Management & Entrepreneurship Research 2, no. 5 (2020): 304–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.51594/ijmer.v2i5.160.

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The past decade has seen slowdowns in measured labor productivity growth across a broad swath of developed economies. The industrial sector grew 5.02 per cent in the outgoing fiscal year as opposed to the growth rate of 5.8pc recorded a year ago, in Pakistan. The main objective of this research is to examinethe small industrial performance in Peshawar-Pakistan. KPK is the smallest province in terms of area, among the four provinces, and the third-largest in terms of population. This study is about the total units Kohat road 124 industrial estates and 71 are closed which has spawned many social

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Manikchand, Ayushi Trivedi, and Amit Dixit. "Forest Fires and their Multidimensional Impact in India: A Comprehensive Review." Journal of Geography, Environment and Earth Science International 29, no. 6 (2025): 143–52. https://doi.org/10.9734/jgeesi/2025/v29i6913.

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Forest fires pose a significant threat to ecosystems, biodiversity, climate stability, and human livelihoods, particularly in fire-prone regions like India. This review study investigates the causes, socioeconomic and environmental effects, and current management techniques of forest fires in order to better understand their complicated dynamics. The frequency and intensity of fires are rising due to both natural and man-made factors, such as shifting farming, climate change, and uncontrolled resource extraction. In addition to lowering biodiversity, degrading soil quality, and upsetting fores

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Maknun Akter and Shirin Akter Popy. "Body as “Leased out” Land: Land-Women Embodiment in Devi’s and Huq’s Selected Stories." Asiatic: IIUM Journal of English Language and Literature 19, no. 1 (2025): 81–94. https://doi.org/10.31436/asiatic.v19i1.3643.

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This article undertakes a postcolonial ecofeminist critique of Mahasweta Devi’s “Douloti the Bountiful” and Hasan Azizul Huq’s “The Daughter and the Oleander,” set against the backdrop of brutal tribal realities and post-partition migration in India, respectively. Postcolonial ecofeminism, positioned at the intersection of postcolonial and ecological discourse, highlights the shared subjugation of women and nature in the Global South. While rooted in Western ecofeminist concerns regarding the feminisation of nature and the naturalisation of women, it deconstructs the mind-body dualism and exam

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Sohail Ahmad, Naveed Alam, Muhammad Afnan Khan, Ashfaq Ahmed Zeb, Maaz Ali, and Owes Ahmad. "Impact of Militancy on the Trade of Pinus Gerardiana Nuts (Chilghoza) in District North Waziristan Agency (Ex FATA)." Social Science Review Archives 3, no. 1 (2025): 434–49. https://doi.org/10.70670/sra.v3i1.322.

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The trade of pinus gerardiana nuts (Chilghoza) is critical for the economy and livelihoods of communities in District North Waziristan Agency, formerly FATA. Its commercial value supports local economies and provides employment, highlighting the importance of sustainable management and market access for these valuable non-timber forest products. This research investigates the effects of militancy on non-timber forest products (NTFPs) trade, particularly Chalghoza nuts, in District North Waziristan Agency, previously known as Federally Administered Tribal Areas (FATA). NTFPs play a crucial role

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Rayburn, Thomas. "Integrating Data, Resources, and Capabilities in the Great Lakes: Impacting Federal, State, Tribal, Local, and Private Partnerships through the Area Committee." International Oil Spill Conference Proceedings 2003, no. 1 (2003): 245–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.7901/2169-3358-2003-1-245.

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ABSTRACT The Great Lakes of the United States and Canada comprise, essentially, a closed freshwater system in which over 31 million individuals coexist within the industrial, agricultural, and recreational economies of the region. With annual replacement rates of less than one percent, pollutants introduced into the Great Lakes can, over time, concentrate, resuspend, and infiltrate the biologic system through annual lake turnover, navigational dredging, and cycling through the food web. Past spills of oil and hazardous substances resulted in highly elevated levels of byproducts such as polycyc

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Eichner, June E., Kymberly Cravatt, Laura A. Beebe, et al. "Tobacco Use among American Indians in Oklahoma: An Epidemiologic View." Public Health Reports 120, no. 2 (2005): 192–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/003335490512000214.

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Objectives. With the exception of national surveys that sample the entire U.S. population, little information exists on tobacco habits among American Indians. This study is a comparison of tobacco use findings in the 1990s among American Indians in Oklahoma, a state with a large and diverse American Indian population (39 tribes). Methods. Data on current tobacco use are presented from two statewide surveys, the Oklahoma Youth Tobacco Survey and the Native American Behavioral Risk Factor Survey, as well as two large epidemiologic studies of chronic disease among American Indians—the Cherokee Di

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Tiller, Stephen J., Adam P. Rhindress, Ibrahim O. Oguntola, M. Ali Ülkü, Kent A. Williams, and Binod Sundararajan. "Exploring the Impact of Climate Change on Arctic Shipping through the Lenses of Quadruple Bottom Line and Sustainable Development Goals." Sustainability 14, no. 4 (2022): 2193. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su14042193.

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Climate change is everywhere, and the Arctic is no exception. The melting sea ice has caused renewed interest in expanding maritime shipping for potentially more accessible ocean routes. Canada emerges as a natural land bridge for trade between Asia, Europe, and the Americas. Plausibly, it is not a choice but an imperative to properly integrate the stakeholders (the environment, countries, remote communities, industrial partners) in opening the Arctic Circle to the global economy while considering the challenges. Keeping sustainability front and center and drawing on the extant literature and

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Tomalin, Emma. "Religion, Ecology and Hindu Nationalism in India." Religion and Development 2, no. 3 (2024): 463–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.30965/27507955-20230032.

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Abstract In this paper I examine the construction of Hinduism as inherently “environmentally friendly” within religions and ecology discourses and how this construction has been appropriated by the Hindu nationalist movement in India to serve ends that are at odds with the pursuit of sustainable development. I begin by tracing the emergence of religions and ecology discourses and the assertion that Asian or Eastern religions are inherently environmentally friendly. This is followed by critiques of this neo-traditionalist approach for being anachronistic and essentialist, as well as for promoti

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Al-Oun, Salem, and Ziad (Mohammed Fa’eq) Al-Khasawneh. "Sustainable Human Resource Management and Career Quality in Public Utilities: Evidence from Jordan’s Electricity Sector." Sustainability 17, no. 11 (2025): 4866. https://doi.org/10.3390/su17114866.

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This study investigates the impact of human resource management (HRM) practices—specifically planning, recruitment, training, and motivation—on dimensions of career quality (job security, promotion equity, and participatory decision-making) among employees of the Jordan Electricity Distribution Company (JEDCO). Utilizing a quantitative cross-sectional survey design, data were collected from 173 employees, allowing for an in-depth exploration of their perceptions and experiences regarding HRM practices. The findings reveal that both training and motivation significantly enhance career quality,

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Dzitsiuk, V. V., and H. T. Tipilo. "CHROMOSOMAL ABNORMALITIES SHEEP." Animal Breeding and Genetics 53 (April 27, 2017): 209–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.31073/abg.53.28.

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Successful and creative plant-breeding work in a stock-raising is based on the estimation of genetic potential of separate breeds, herds and individuals, that is impossible without thorough genetic- populations knowledge. Knowledge of features of caryotype gives an opportunity objectively to estimate the breeds of animals taking into account their population-cytogenetic features, that assists more complete idea about the evolution of breeds. However such important agricultural object, as a domestic sheep, remains cytogenetic poorly studied, especially in a population-cytogenetic aspect.In lite

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Walker, Douglas M. "Casinos and Economic Growth: An Update." Journal of Gambling Business and Economics 7, no. 2 (2013): 80–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.5750/jgbe.v7i2.757.

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As U.S. politicians and voters continue to grapple with the slower-than-expected recovery from the 2007-09 recession, the legalization (or expansion) of commercial casinos has become an increasingly popular policy. Casinos are politically popular because the state government legalizes them, and can thus create a new industry which pays high taxes and may stimulate employment and economic development. Despite the fact that casinos are now widespread in the United States – there are around 1,000 commercial and tribal casinos – the empirical evidence on their economic impacts is still negligible.

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Govender, Krishna K., Micheline Naude, and Tadios Munodawafa. "AN EXPLORATORY QUALITATIVE STUDY OF COMPETITIVE STRATEGIES USED BY SMALL AND MEDIUM-SIZED ENTERPRISES IN BOTSWANA." Journal of Management : Small and Medium Enterprises (SMEs) 18, no. 1 (2025): 11–37. https://doi.org/10.35508/jom.v18i1.16455.

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The study explored factors impacting the sustainable competitive advantage of small and medium-sized manufacturing enterprises (SMEs) in Botswana. Through face-to-face interviews, primary data were collected from a purposively selected sample of seven key government informants. Thematic analysis was used to analyze the data. The main findings revealed that manufacturing enterprises in Botswana are affected by high rentals and high costs of land (space), equipment, and product quality. SMEs that export their products face additional challenges of traceability issues and mileage charges in the c

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Elegant, Victoria. "Medicines development in the Asia Pacific region." Journal of Medicines Development Sciences 3, no. 1 (2018): 43. http://dx.doi.org/10.18063/jmds.v2i1.142.

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The Asia Pacific region is an extremely diverse region, characterized by heterogeneity from a number of aspects, including culture, religion, economics, landscapes, and languages. This also applies to the standard of medical care and the regulatory requirements for approval of drugs in the region. Developed economies such as Japan and Australia have requirements which are not dissimilar to those of the EU and USA, but still have their own unique requirements. The developing economies all have their own requirements. In the ASEAN region there is harmonization of the dossier format, but each cou

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Elegant, Victoria. "Medicines development in the Asia Pacific region." Journal of Medicines Development Sciences 2, no. 1 (2016): 43. http://dx.doi.org/10.18063/jmds.2016.01.004.

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The Asia Pacific region is an extremely diverse region, characterized by heterogeneity from a number of aspects, including culture, religion, economics, landscapes, and languages. This also applies to the standard of medical care and the regulatory requirements for approval of drugs in the region. Developed economies such as Japan and Australia have requirements which are not dissimilar to those of the EU and USA, but still have their own unique requirements. The developing economies all have their own requirements. In the ASEAN region there is harmonization of the dossier format, but each cou

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Ahrari, M. E. "Islam and Politics in Central Asia." American Journal of Islam and Society 14, no. 3 (1997): 86–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.35632/ajis.v14i3.2237.

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The emergence of the five independent and predominantly Muslim statesKazakhstan,Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan. Turkmenistan, and Uzbekistan-in theaftermath of the collapse of the Soviet Union raises the issue of the role of Islamin their future development. Since Islam does not allow a separation of religionand politics, Islamic political panies have already been active, albeit with differentintensity, in these countries. None of these countries has had a history ofindependence; for a long time, they were colonized (their most recent history ofcolonization goes back to the 1860s. when the Russians be

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Denisova, Tatyana, and Sergey Kostelyanets. "From Warlords to Politicians: Transforming Rebel Movements Into Political Parties." Uchenie zapiski Instituta Afriki RAN 63, no. 2 (2023): 57–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.31132/2412-5717-2023-63-2-57-67.

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Over the past few decades, African countries have faced a new phenomenon in political life – the ascent to power of former warlords – leaders of insurgent anti-government movements or tribal militias, who become presidents, vice presidents, prime ministers and members of parliament. Warlords seek to translate their wartime gains into material wealth and social status and gain political office to consolidate their military exploits. To achieve this, they employ many different strategies: transforming their armed groups into political parties, joining existing political organizations, establishi

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Kusugal, Dr Pallavi S., and Dr Nagaraja S. Dr.Nagaraja.S. "Economic Status of Tribal Women: A Case Study." International Journal of Scientific Research 2, no. 11 (2012): 117–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.15373/22778179/nov2013/38.

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Dr. P. THIRIPALU, Dr P. THIRIPALU, and Dr C. VENKATSRARLU Dr .C VENKATSRARLU. "Economic Status of Konda Reddi Tribals." International Journal of Scientific Research 2, no. 12 (2012): 32–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.15373/22778179/dec2013/11.

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Behera, Hari Charan. "Weekly Market in Tribal Areas and the New Economic Frontier." Sampratyaya 1, no. 2 (2024): 1–14. https://doi.org/10.21276/smprt.202412.12.a1.

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