Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Tribologie'
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Minatchy, Georges. "Contribution à l’étude des propriétés mécaniques à l’échelle nanométrique de films réducteurs de frottement et de l’usure." Thesis, Antilles-Guyane, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014AGUY0706/document.
Full textTribology is the science of friction phenomena, wear and lubrication. It takes part every time two surfaces are in relative motion. It performs meanly in engine and mechanical systems. Friction and wear are the mean reasons of loose of performance and durability of mechanical systems. Wear costs 3% of the GDP in France and about 10% to 30% of the produced energy in the world is consumed by friction.The aim of lubrication is to reduce friction and protect the surface against wear. There are four different types of lubrication regimes but this study is focused on the boundary regime. In this regime, lubricant thickness is of the same order of the magnitude of the sliding surfaces roughness, leading to a high-level of friction and wear. Additives are added to the lubricating base oil, in order to build a protecting tribofilm. Characterization of the tribofilms appears essential to better understand the friction and wear reduction mechanisms.Nanotechnology allows to bring a new insight on this issue through the study of the mechanical behavior of the tribofilms at nanoscale.The aim of this work is to better understand the process of the friction reduction observed at macroscale when lamellar particles are associated to a low viscosity liquid. The tribofilms are formed from three different lamellar compounds, graphite, nickel thiophosphate NiPS3 and molybdenum disulfide MoS2. Two different kinds of tribofilms are studied: those formed with the solids particles only (dry tribofilms) and those formed in presence of liquid (wet tribofilms).The analyses of the tribological properties measured at nanoscale allow us to better understand the contribution of the individual and collective effects on friction reduction mechanims. We show that the reduction of the friction coefficient observed at macroscale is not related to the surface nanostructuration of the tribofilms neither to the decrease of the interaction energy between the sliding surfaces, but rather to collective effects of the liquid and the particles in the contact
Lofficial, Gisèle. "Simulation en tribologie." Lyon, INSA, 1986. http://www.theses.fr/1986ISAL0008.
Full textBerthier, Yves. "Mécanismes et tribologie." Lyon, INSA, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988ISAL0050.
Full text[This work is concerned with « velocity accommodation » in dry friction. It is divided in 6 chapters as folows. Chapter I poses the problem of velocity accommodation and compares the understanding found in thick film lubrification to the one generally acknowledged in dry friction. Chapter II identifies 12 accommodations mechanisms. These accommodation sties are defined, and four modes per site are isolated. Examples are given for each case. Chapter III shows that up to three mechanisms can coexist in a single contact, and that mechanisms can change with time. Chapter IV illustrates how control can be exercised to favour one mechanism oven an other. More specifically the effects of roughness, environment and coating one velocity accommodation are illustrated. Chapter V dicusses the effect of velocity accommodation on wear. Chapter VI is a general discussion and conclusion. ]
Berthier, Yves. "Mécanismes et tribologie." Grenoble 2 : ANRT, 1988. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb37611895j.
Full textPillon, Gianni-Paolo. "Tribologie d'un amortisseur d'embrayage." Lyon, INSA, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993ISAL0009.
Full textThis work is concerned with the analysis of the behaviour of the automotive clutch dry friction damper. This damper filters all the perturbations generated principally by the engine along the cinematic chain with impair passenger comfort. The damper consists of two fixed Pa 6/6 washers pressed against a mobile steel late which goes through angular displacements whose frequency and amplitude are dictated by perturbations. The anal sis follows the a roach known as the tribology triplet which consists in studying : the mechanism (or clutch) in order to identify the governing geometric and dynamic parameters the manufacturing conditions with dictate the contact conditions imposed on the first-bodies. The first bodies whose thermomechanical properties must be known to determine their ability to resist to such loads. The third-bodies which govern through velocity accommodation mechanisms friction (VAM) and thus dam in. The analysis of the mechanisms demonstrates the importance of manufacture on damping performance. First-body analysis point out to the effect of roughness, surface pollution , polymer thermomechanical behaviour on damping Third-body studies have shown that screens can affect damping for yp to a third of the life of the mechanism. Final! visualisation tests performed on a simulator during running have given information on third-body life during the entire test and have helped understand the changes in different that are noted in Pa 6/6
Comtet, Jean. "Rhéologie et tribologie aux nanoéchelles." Thesis, Paris Sciences et Lettres (ComUE), 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018PSLEE027/document.
Full textIn this manuscript, we use a tuning fork based atomic force microscope to measure the mechanical response of various soft matter systems at the nanoscale. This instrument is used as a nano-rheometer, allowing quantitative measurements of viscoelastic material properties, and unprecedented characterization of friction and dissipation at the nanoscale. First, we show that ionic liquids can undergo a dramatic change in their mechanical properties when confined at the nanoscale, pointing to a capillary freezing transition. This transition is favored by the metallic nature of the confining substrates, suggesting the occurrence of subtle electrostatic effects in those dense electrolytes. Second, we probe plasticity at the individual atomic level, by measuring the viscoelastic rheological response of gold junctions of few atoms diameter. For increasing shear, we uncover a transition from a purely elastic regime to a plastic flow regime, up to the complete shear-induced melting of the junction. Our measurements give unprecedented insights on the plastic mechanisms at play in those molecular systems. Finally, we show that nanoscale interactions can have profound effects on the macroscopic behavior of soft materials. Focusing on the nonnewtonian flow behavior of concentrated suspensions of particles, we measure the nanoscale frictional force profile between pairs of particles of PVC and cornstarch suspensions. Our measurements highlight the dominant role of local interparticle interactions on the macroscale rheology of suspensions
Raharijaona, Fabrice. "Tribologie de l'aluminium en emboutissage." Vandoeuvre-les-Nancy, INPL, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999INPL008N.
Full textDesrayaud, Christophe. "Tribologie de l'etirage des boites boissons." Lyon, INSA, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996ISAL0075.
Full textBerar, Pascal. "Micro-tribologie des bandes magnétiques vidéo." Ecully, Ecole centrale de Lyon, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995ECDL0027.
Full textBergmann, André, Jens Sumpf, Ralf Bartsch, Sebastian Weise, Karsten Faust, and Rene Illek. "Tribologische Untersuchung und Beurteilung fördertechnisch relevanter polymerer Werkstoffe." Universitätsbibliothek Chemnitz, 2017. http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bsz:ch1-qucosa-230868.
Full textBergmann, André, Tobias Weisbach, Ralf Bartsch, and Jens Sumpf. "Reibwertreduktion durch gezielte Makrostrukturierung der Oberfläche von Reibsystemen mit Kunststoffbeteiligung." Universitätsbibliothek Chemnitz, 2017. http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bsz:ch1-qucosa-230859.
Full textChapteuil, Eric. "Matériaux numériques tribologiques pour un système de freinage ferroviaire." Thesis, Lyon, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018LYSEI112/document.
Full textThe increase of the rail speed imposes the improvement of the braking performances related to the friction materials used in brake pad and brakes shoes. However, wear remains a limiting point in terms of performance but also safety. It has the effect of damaging the materials (mechano-thermal aspects) but also to contaminate the contact between wheel and rail by particles of brake shoes that can electrically isolate it (mechanical-electrical aspects). The method for locating the trains, whose principle is the electrical conduction between wheel and rail, is then compromised.These issues are governed by the different contacts (wheel/rail, wheel/shoes, ...) that fit into the concept of tribological triplets. These are composed of the bodies in contact (first bodies), the interface (third body) and the mechanism that keeps them in contact. In order to understand the phenomena occurring within the contacts, a local multi-physics analysis and a decoupling of the parameters (mechanical, thermal, electrical) are necessary. However, this is difficult to establish experimentally, numerical modeling by discrete elements method is then relevant for these needs.The dynamic flow of a third body consisting of braking particles and the degradation of a real braking material (following imaging methods) are modeled. The results obtained made it possible to understand the competitions existing between physical parameters on the one hand (mechanical, electrical, thermal) and scale parameters on the other hand (local, global). These competitions tend to minimize the electrical resistance when the constituents are in adequate proportion (better electrical conduction between wheel and rail) but also to balance the flows of the tribological track, which leads to protect the materials (controlled wear). In addition, the numerical analyzes made it possible to highlight new parameters related to "spreading" of the third body and to apprehend the key points making it possible to approach a real contact
Manzat, Adrei-Sorin [Verfasser]. "Tribologie thermisch gespritzter Zylinderlaufflächen / Adrei-Sorin Manzat." Aachen : Shaker, 2016. http://d-nb.info/1081887370/34.
Full textWeiland, Benjamin. "Tribologie et perception tactile de surfaces texturées." Thesis, Bourgogne Franche-Comté, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020UBFCD021.
Full textThe coding of tactile information, as opposed to visual and acoustic, is still misunderstood. This PhD work is focused on the initial phenomena which lead to emit an opinion on the perception of an explored surface. The originality of the work relies on four methodological pillars: (i) the complete characterization of the finger pad properties; (ii) the elaboration and characterization of a variety of determinist textured surfaces at the sub-millimeter scale; (iii) the in vivo characterization of the frictional and vibratory behavior of the contact between a finger pad and a textured surface together with a numeric study on the contact mechanics; (iv) the characterization of the tactile perception by a panel of volunteers. It is shown that even though the surfaces are textured, the friction coefficient between these surfaces and a human finger is mostly driven by adhesion in the contact. A second major outcome concerns the physical phenomena which influence the tactile perception. First, it appears that the textured surfaces used in this study can be discriminated according to three psycho-perceptive dimensions: “slippery”, “vibrating” and “rough”. Then, the intensity of the slippery perception is solely driven by the friction coefficient, while the vibrating perception is driven by both the friction coefficient and the friction induced vibrations. Finally, the intensity of the roughness perception depends solely geometric features of the texture asperities
Riss, Arnaud. "Tribologie du laminage à froid d’alliages légers." Paris, ENMP, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005ENMP1354.
Full textEichhorn, Sven, Brit Clauß, and Klaus Nendel. "Untersuchungen zum tribologischen Verhalten von hochgefüllten WPC (Wood Polymer Composite) als Maschinenbaukomponente." Universitätsbibliothek Chemnitz, 2012. http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bsz:ch1-qucosa-89811.
Full textThe aim of the research was to create basic knowledge for the use of highly filled WPC in tribological functional machine elements, e. g. sliding rails in conveyors. Based on a short-term test of several highly filled WPCs with polypropylene matrix (PP matrix), the impact of several parameters on the long-term performance of WPC was investigated. These parameters were: a rising proportion of wood, an immersion in water over 700 hours and the matrix itself. In that case the PP matrix was replaced by a polyethylene matrix (PE matrix)
Chassaing, Guillaume. "Frottement sec à grande vitesse du couple Ti6Al4V-Ti6Al4V : étude expérimentale et modélisation du comportement thermomécanique." Thesis, Université de Lorraine, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015LORR0239/document.
Full textIn case of exceptional events in aircraft engines (bird ingestion or blade disassembly), blade motions induce sliding at the interlock between the blade root and the slot of the fan rotor. The interface then undergoes quasi-instantaneous sliding under high normal pressure. This thesis work was initiated to investigate this phenomena and deals therefore with extreme sliding interactions for a Ti6Al4V tribopair (aircraft engine CFM56). Interface behavior and wear modes associated to these extreme thermomechanical loads remain poorly studied in literature. Links between velocity, pressure, temperature and friction force have been investigated by using a specific tribometer adapted on a ballistic bench, a foil-workpiece thermocouple and finite elements analysis. Induced damage were then analyzed by studying wear and microstructure evolutions (SEM, nanotomography and EBSD). A semi-analytical model, based on adiabatic shearing of asperities, has been proposed to evaluate the evolution of the real area of contact. By associated the latter with two experimental tests, upper and lower estimations of the mean friction force for a large velocity range can be calculated. This work is the result of collaboration between aircraft manufacturer Snecma, the LaBPS (Laboratory of Mechanics, Biomechanics, Polymers and Structures) and the LEM3 (Laboratory of Microstructure and Mechanics of Materials)
Guetteche, Youcef. "Apport de la microcaractérisation acoustique a la tribologie." Lyon, INSA, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996ISAL0146.
Full textThe tribological life of a "dry contact" takes place from the first relative movements of the first bodies. It concerns the phase of conception of the contact that determines locally, for an imposed normal force, the tangential force generated. These forces determine the stress field endured by the first bodies. This response or phase of birth is translated in the first bodies behaviour that goes from crack initiation to the brutal particle detachment that constitutes the third body. The study of this response implies the measurement of elastic characteristics of coatings and the skin of the first bodies, then the location and of the propagation of cracks, and the changes of structure that lead to the particles detachment. Up to there, this study has been performed using destructive methods. The originality of the current work, has been to use the acoustic microcharacterization that allows to visualize local variations of elastic properties of the surface and the subsurface of the first bodies and to quantify these properties from the measurement of the acoustic signature. For this, a rubbing simulator has been adapted to the acoustic microcharacterization. In parallel, an external laboratory adapted an acoustic microscope to the tribological purposes. It concerns therefore a first study, that combines a tool of very recent characterization to an area of study all as new. Consequently, the work has demanded a very strong implication in acoustic microscopy and in tribology as well as a great persistence to solve many technical and scientific problems in order to evaluate performances of the acoustic microscope with regard of the first body responses. This work has transformed an idea into a reality
Lagleize, Jeanne Marie. "Morphologie et propriétés mécaniques de films lubrifiants auto-assemblés réticulés en milieu aqueux." Thesis, Bordeaux 1, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010BOR14175/document.
Full textIn this work, we study the effect of cross-linking on boundary lubricant films in aqueous media. Two strategies have been followed. First, we investigate a physical network on a cationic surfactant bilayer by coadsorption of an anionic copolymer. Secondly a tribloc copolymer film was chemically cross-linked by creating some chemical bounds between macromolecules. We study film self-assembling by Quartz Crystal Microbalance and Atomic Force Microscopy. We discuss then on the effect of cross-linking on the morphology of the film and its mechanical properties by combining AFM and Surface Force Apparatus SFA-nanotribometer. We have shown that in both cases, lubricant films properties are modified and the cohesion of the adsorbed films is increased by cross-linking
Cautain, Satia. "Etude des mécanismes d'usure en oxygène liquide." Thesis, Châtenay-Malabry, Ecole centrale de Paris, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014ECAP0012/document.
Full textLiquid oxygen is mainly used for space propulsion. The knowledge of the wear mechanisms in this environment is therefore essential for the development of the engines. Wear mechanisms in liquid oxygen are not well known because liquid oxygen is one of the few fluids combining three tribological properties that can influence contact mechanisms. These three specific tribological properties are the liquid state, the reactivity and the cryogenic temperature. A test campaign was performed in the frame of the European project In Space Propulsion-1 (ISP-1) to identify the influence of each one of these properties on the PCTFE/metal contact. Several behaviors have been explained. First, boundary lubrication has been demonstrated for contactin liquid nitrogen. Then, we confirmed that disk roughness was greatly affecting wear, friction and PCTFE transfer film formation on the disk. This PCTFE transfer film has a great influence on the contact properties. Its thickness and its regularity directly influence contact mechanisms, especially wear. Finally, the transfer film is easily formed and the thickness increases with the sliding distance, thereby changing the wear rate. All these mechanisms are highly dependent on the surface temperature at the contact interface, which can modify the materials parameters.The study was completed by comparing a theoretical evaluation of the surface temperature with an extrapolation of this same temperature from the measured data in the pin during the experiments
Arrieta, Galdos Iñaki Mirena. "Study of microstructural aspects when broaching ferritic-pearlitic steels : influence on cutting mechanisms, tribological and material properties." Thesis, Lyon, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018LYSEE005.
Full textThe Ferritic-Pearlitic (FP) steels are widely used in automotive and generally in engineering industry. Even if steels with FP structure are among the most common materials, they are not at the very least the easiest materials to machine. Many study researches have been undertaken on the inclusion contribution in the machining processes, but further investigation is required. More precisely, the machining performance appears to be highly dependent on the microstructural parameters. That is why in this research project this kind of steels were analysed in terms of its microstructural features. Five steel grades have been manufactured in four different microstructure variants regarding ferrite and pearlite percentage, hardness, interlamellar space of pearlite, grain size of ferrite and the aspect of pearlite (band or globular). The main goal of this research work is to understand the influence of FP steels microstructure in the broaching process. To do so, several specific goals have been defined: (i) characterization of the FP steels obtaining their microstructure, mechanical features (including flow stress) and thermal characteristics, (ii) friction identification depending on the microstructural parameters, (iii) experimental results of forces, roughness and chip thickness depending on the FP steel microstructure and (iv) development of a Finite Element Model able to simulate the broaching process and predict the experimental outputs
Ferrita-perlita motako altzairuak oso erabiliak dira automozioan eta industrian oro har. Nahiz eta mekanizatzeko errazenak ez diren FP egitura duten altzairuak, material arrunten artean daude. Ikerketa asko egin dira inklusioen eraginaren inguruan mekanizazio prozesuetan, baina ikerketa gehiago behar direla argi dago. Hain zuzen ere, mekanizazio-errendimendua parametro mikroegituraren menpe dagoela dirudi. Horregatik, tesi honetan, altzairu mota hau aztertuko da mikroegitura. Bost altzairu mota lau mikroegitura aldaera desberdinetan fabrikatu dira alearen tamaina, ferrita-perlita-ratioa, perlitaren tarte interlinarra eta perlita mota (banda edo globularra) kontutan hartuta. Ikerketa-lan honen helburuak ondokoak dira (I) FP altzairuen karakterizazioa hauen mikroegitura, propietate mekanikoak (fluentzi tentsioa barne) eta propietate termikoak lortuz, (II) frikzioa identifikatu mikroegituraren arabera (III) indarrak, zimurtasunak eta txirbilaren zabalerak lortu eta aztertu mikroegituraren arabera eta (iv) mekanizazio mozketa simulatu eta emaitza esperimetalak aurreikusteko gai izango den eredu birtual bat garatu
Los aceros ferrito perlíticos (FP) son ampliamente utilizados en el sector del automóvil y en la industria en general. Aunque su uso es bastante común, no son considerados como los materiales más fáciles de mecanizar. Se han realizado muchos trabajos de investigación sobre la influencia de las inclusiones en el mecanizado, pero la realidad es que se requiere más investigación. Esto se debe a que el comportamiento de estos aceros en mecanizado está altamente relacionado con la microestructura. Esto es por lo que en este proyecto de investigación se van a estudiar estos aceros en función de su microestructura. Para ello se han fabricado cinco calidades de acero con cuatro variantes de microestructura considerando el tamaño del grano, la relación de ferrita-perlita, el espaciado interlaminar y el aspecto de la perlita (banda o globular). El objetivo principal de esta tesis es comprender la influencia de la microestructura de los aceros ferrita-perlita tanto en la tribología como en el mecanizado. Para ello, se han establecido los siguientes objetivos específicos (i) caracterización de los aceros FP obteniendo su microestructura, propiedades mecánicas (incluyendo la tensión de fluencia) y las propiedades térmicas, (ii) identificar la fricción dependiendo de la microestructura, (iii) obtener fuerzas, rugosidades y espesores de viruta dependiendo de la microestructura y (iv) desarrollo de un modelo numérico de corte capaz de simular y predecir los resultados experimentales
Charlery, Rudy. "Comportements sous sollicitations tribologiques d'un matériau énergétique : Recherche des conditions de contrôle de la sécurité de fabrication." Thesis, Lyon, INSA, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014ISAL0062/document.
Full textBy definition, energetic materials can deliver a huge amount of gas and cause different kinds of phenomena, such as: burning, deflagration or detonation. These materials are mainly used in the automotive industry (airbag deployment), military devices (missiles, ammunition) and space launchers (Ariane 5 boosters and pyrotechnic devices). The manufacturing process, although well controlled by the historical “batch” process, presents several challenges when it is transferred to the continuous mixing process, using a twin-screw mixer device. Indeed, this last device induces extreme evolutions of pressure gradients and shearing gradients (reduced air-gap...). Plus, the energetic material is composed of fluid components and different diameters of solid components that can ignite by shearing. Consequently, tribological conditions leading to the ignition of an energetic material, a solid propellant, are studied during its manufacturing in a twin-screw mixer. Unfortunately, because of the industrial confidentiality on solid propellants, the bibliography on the solid propellants tribology is limited. However it appears that too few studies have effectively dealt with the tribological behaviour of this third body. By nature, this last is a composite material; therefore it is necessary to understand internal flows that evolve from tribological stresses. Thus, a coupled approach experimental and numerical is chosen in order to reproduce the mechanical elementary stresses applied by the two first bodies (top of screw thread and bore of the barrel element), and undergone by the third body during its manufacturing in a twin-screw mixer (compression and shearing). This approach consists of the instrumentation of a security test that shears the solid propellant and a discrete element simulation of the tribological triplet (inferior and superior first bodies, and the third body). The distinctive tribological behaviour of this third body appears obvious: different types of component segregations lead to a three superposed layer arrangement of the solid propellant thickness. These segregations come from the creation of internal component flows, specific to the nature and the geometry of the third body components. These flows select the components that remain within the contact area and also establish the tribological conditions that favour the third body ignition (gradient of mobility between solid components, draining of the third body thickness, localization of the efforts applied to the third body…). Ultimately, this study rebuilds the ignition tribological circuit(s) of a solid propellant and offers technical solutions to prevent the materialisation of unfavourable conditions to a safe solid propellant manufacturing in a twin-screw mixer
Grave, Gwendoline. "Synthèse catalytique directe d'éthers à partir de glycérol et d'alcools pour des applications lubrifiantes." Thesis, Montpellier, Ecole nationale supérieure de chimie, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017ENCM0001.
Full textThe challenge of this PhD is to use glycerol, by-product of biodiesel production, to generate molecules of interest via green processes. This study is focused on the two step etherification of glycerol with alcohols over acid catalysts. The main prospect of this project is the study of the relationships between the structures of the mono-, di- and tri-ethers (MEG, DEG and TEG) and their properties for lubricant applications. The tribological properties of these products as friction modifiers have been evaluated at the TOTAL Research Center in Solaize. The formation of ethers of glycerol with alcohols has already been widely studied in the literature. To overpass the immiscibility between glycerol and fatty alcohols the first etherification has be performed with a short alcohol as a reactant, while the second has been performed with a fatty alcohol, the previously obtained mono-ethers being miscible with fatty alcohols. Thus, the formation of di- and tri-ethers of glycerol with more than twenty carbons becomes possible. In this work, the reaction parameters (ratio between reactants, the nature and amount of catalyst, and the purification) were optimized for two model reactions. The first reaction was the etherification between glycerol and 1-hexanol and the second was the etherification of the previously obtained MEG with 1-hexanol. One of the main challenges of these reactions is the separation and purification of the ethers, because of their very structures, and the presence of by-products such as oligomers of glycerol or ethers. The optimization of the purification process of the ethers has then been one of the major challenges of this work. The best purification conditions have allowed the extraction of 80% of the synthesized mono-hexyl ether from the reaction medium.The optimization of operating conditions of the various reactions used, as well as the purification of the obtained ethers, allowed the extension of the scope of reaction to several alcohols of different structures. Consequently, eighteen different samples of mono- and/or di-ethers of glycerol have been obtained and tested at the TOTAL Research Center in Solaize as friction modifiers in lubricants. These tests have led to the establishment of relationships between the chemical structure of the molecules and their tribological properties
Auregan, Gilles. "Tribologie des contacts dans les vis à rouleaux satellites." Thesis, Lyon, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016LYSEC002.
Full textThe planetary roller screw (PRS) mechanism is used in the aeronautics industry for electro-mechanical actuators application. It transforms a rotational movement into a translation movement, and it is designed for heavy loads. The main components are made of martensitic stainless steels, and lubricated with grease. Like most usual rolling mechanisms, smearing and jamming can occur before the theoretical fatigue lifetime, especially in poor lubrication conditions. The actuated load is carried by small contacts between the threads of the screw, the rollers and the nut. The static single contact can be described as an ellipsoid on flat contact with high contact pressure (3-4 GPa). The motion consists of rolling with spin associated with side slip (up to 10 %). The aim of this PhD work is to investigate the wear behavior for different operating and design parameters of PRS such as load, speed, slip ratio, lubrication and material structure, in order to improve behavior and lifetime of PRS. The contact is experimentally simulated by a free rolling roller loaded on a rotating disk. A specific tribometer is used to create a contact with a side slip component, i.e. perpendicular to the rolling direction. The roller rolling speed and the tangential force generated by the slip ratio are measured. Also, an optical device is set on the tribometer to make a film of the evolution of the track outside of the contact. Steel on steel wear behavior is first presented. Then, several aspects of the greased lubricated contact are studied such as the feeding mechanisms related to the specific kinematics, and susceptibility to smearing in relation with tests input parameters. The feeding mechanisms are mapped as a function of input parameters (contact pressure, rolling speed, and sliding ratio). The wear behavior of hard carbon-based coatings with and without grease is also investigated. It shows good performance for the roller-screw application. The coating lifetime is governed by a three-body wear mechanism, but the experiments also reveal a progressive cracking in the rolling direction, i.e. perpendicular to the sliding direction. Lastly, a wear mode map is proposed to illustrate the competition between the two damage modes depending on the tests input parameters. The analysis of experimental results allows us to propose ways to improve the design and the selection of materials in order to increase the behavior and the durability of PRS
Fulleringer, Nicolas. "Contribution à l'étude des phénomènes de friction : application au matériau papier." Thesis, Grenoble, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014GRENI071/document.
Full textThe improvement of numerous technological processes requires a deep understanding of the paper friction phenomena. Thus, we tried to obtain a better understanding of those phenomena to improve the envelopes separation in franking machines. The standad methods for measuring the paper-on-paper friction force appeared to be limited in terms of repeatability and experimental conditions. Thus, we developed two experimental methods, at low and high speeds, respectively. We also adapted the friction measurement methods to the different contacts found in franking machines. We then used those methods to study the mechanisms responsible for the friction with the paper materials. In particular, we studied (i) the dependency of the paper-on-paper friction to the direction and length of the displacement, (ii) the influence of temperature and humidity on the paper-on-paper friction, and (iii) the main frictional properties of the envelope-on-envelope, rollers-on-paper, and pads-on-paper contacts, respectively. To finish with, we developed a model of the envelopes separation inside a franking machine. This process aims at displacing - with no damage - the bottommost envelope of a stack - and only this envelope. The model allowed us to identify, to characterize, and to propose an optimization of the main process parameters
Bergmann, André, Jens Sumpf, Ralf Bartsch, Sebastian Weise, Karsten Faust, and Rene Illek. "Tribologische Untersuchung und Beurteilung fördertechnisch relevanter polymerer Werkstoffe: Tribologische Untersuchung und Beurteilungfördertechnisch relevanter polymerer Werkstoffe." Technische Universität Chemnitz, 2013. https://monarch.qucosa.de/id/qucosa%3A20825.
Full textNhu, Viet-Hung. "Dialogues numériques entre échelles tribologiques." Thesis, Lyon, INSA, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013ISAL0043/document.
Full textIn tribology, the numerical modeling has become an indispensable tool for studying a contact to overcome the experimental limitations. To have a better understanding of the phenomena involved, the models are no longer located at a single scale, but involve several ones, more than ever, making the concept of tribological triplet as a unavoidable concept. Working with this philosophy and approach based on the Non Smooth Contact Dynamics framework, which we remind some outlines, we propose to cross two steps~: model that can offer quantitative results and that implement the first ingredient to perform a homogenization at a contact level. In the first case, the study of coupling finite elements/discrete elements within the same simulation aims to propose models that are more "realistic". Even if the interface is already present in the contact and not going to evolves, it can highlight the use of measurement tool of spot particles via dynamic instabilities and allows to have not only qualitative results but also quantitative ones since the comparison with the experimental strain rates are in very good agreement. In the second case, the study of VER in tribological charges is performed to extend the homogenization techniques to contact problems in order to overcome the interface description on large scales by finding a way to homogenize the heterogeneous behavior of the interface and make a dialogue with the continue behavior of bodies in contact by send up, in a sense, average values of the microscopic scale to the macroscopic scale and in the other sense, use local data of the macroscopic scale as boundary conditions at the microscopic scale
Le, Hai Dang. "Etude de l'effet de la couche limite sur les profils de vitesses du béton pompé." Phd thesis, Université de Cergy Pontoise, 2014. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-01016598.
Full textWimmer, Albert J. [Verfasser]. "Lastverluste von Stirnradverzahnungen : Konstruktive Einflüsse, Wirkungsgradmaximierung, Tribologie / Albert J Wimmer." Aachen : Shaker, 2006. http://d-nb.info/1166516644/34.
Full textSouchon, Fréderic. "Tribologie d'un enregistreur magnétique hélicoidal : Contact tête silicium / bande magnétique." Lyon, INSA, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997ISAL0015.
Full textA new silicon integrated head has been developed to achieve high density tape recording. Head to tape spacing and gap height must be especially as small as possible. Tribologicaly, these magnetic conditions require to ensure the contact between head and tape while controlling the degradations. The study of these tribological functions is tackled by a phenomena approach in which statistical experimental design are used rather than by a completely parametric approach. In tribology, a parametric approach limits often the range of extrapolations and the research of solutions. Consequently, the dynamic of head/tape contact behaviour is reconstructed according to the contribution of each element of the triplet by means of head and tape observations (optical profiler and atomic force microscope), tape deformation measurement (laser vibrometer), surface analysis (XPS and AES characterisations). The results show that the contact conditions are imposed by : global solicitations on a large scale by the helical system, and local sollicitations on a small scale by the head and its housing. Physically, these solicitations are materialised by a tent effect which determines the local conditions of contact. This work allows to distinguish for each degradation the contributions due to bodies in contact from those due to contact conditions. These degradations are the result of particles detachment caused by velocity accommodation mechanisms by shearing. For the head, this accommodation leads to a superficial tribological transformation governed by a third body. This third body comes from the tape. Once the phenomena are understood, the convergence of tribological and magnetic conditions is achieved to optimize the head degradations
Sun, Yantao. "Mécaniques des couches minces élastoplastiques en tribologie : une approche numérique." Lyon, INSA, 1990. http://www.theses.fr/1990ISAL0100.
Full text[ln contact mechanisms, relative motion between different bodies yields frequently damage and deterioration of bodies' surfaces in contact. In order to limit wear, fluid or solid lubricants are introduced in the contact zone and prevent direct contact between the bodies. In certain cases, wear debris can also be considered as solid lubricants. The trapped lubricants form a very thin film undergoing great deformation to accommodate the relative motion of the bodies in contact. Ln this work, we investigate the influence of mechanical properties of a thin elastic-plastic film on mechanical characteristics in tribology. The work is carried out using the finite element method. On the theoretical aspect, a category of special elements is propose which fits the geometrical discretisation of thin films adhering to massive bodies on the practical aspect, we treated successively two thin films problems: - study of third-body contact problem. The influence of the third body on the stress and strain variation in contact zones is examined. The velocity accommodation is also quantified for the elastic and plastic deformation modes of the third body. - influence of a soft thin layer on the dynamic behaviour of a hydrodynamic bearing. The comparative studies on different material and geometrical parameters of the thin la er showed that an optimum layer thickness does not exist. ]
Molza, Audrey. "Contribution à la compréhension des mécanismes de lubrification par particules colloidales." Thesis, Antilles, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016ANTI0037/document.
Full textThe use of conventional additives (MoDTC, ZnDTP) in lubricants to reduce friction and wear of friction parts have shown limitations. To overcome the limitations of these additives new lubrication strategies were developed using friction reducer colloidal particles. Previous work has shown that the introduction of a solid lubricant composed of nanoparticles dispersed in the lubricating base oil presenting a low viscosity has shown a reduction of the friction. The aim of the thesis is the elucidation of the mechanisms of action used during the process of friction reduction. All the experimental results acquired during the tests on the films of nanoparticles (exfoliated graphite and CND-G) in the presence of pentane or presence of nanoparticles dispersion in dodecane, using a alternating tribometer geometry sphere / plan allowed us to show that the friction reducing process is related to the formation of a conform contact by the formation of a thick film of agglomerated nanoparticles in Hertz penumbra that led to a transition of lubrication boundary regime to a mixed or EHD regime. The physicochemical analyzes of sliding contact by in situ spectrometry Raman in situ allowed us to show that the lubricant film is composed of the dispersion of nanoparticles in the liquid and the specific friction reduction mechanims is also associated to the orientation of nanoparticles parallel to the sliding surfaces
Lofficial, Gisèle. "Simulation en tribologie : étude de l'usure par petits débattements des conduits armés /." Paris : Technip, 1986. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb349002946.
Full textAndrieux, Aurore. "Traitements thermochimiques basse température assistés par plasmas d’un acier inoxydable austénitique pour la micro-structuration de surface d’un contact lubrifié." Thesis, Université de Lorraine, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015LORR0095/document.
Full textSurface patterning can improve friction properties of a lubricated contact by the generation of hydrodynamic pressure. The objective of the ANR project MicroGaMe was to pattern the surface of a mechanical seal in austenitic stainless steel. We developed a process based on the use of low-temperature plasma-assisted thermochemical treatments (nitriding and carburizing). The study of the treated layers leads to a better understanding of its nature and of the formation mechanisms and also reveals the presence of nanoprecipitates. During the treatments, a deformation occurs in a direction perpendicular to the surface (called “swelling”) as a consequence of high internal stresses, which can be used as an original patterning driving force. To obtain a “positive” pattern, we treated samples through laser-cut steel plates. A “negative” motif (cavitie) requires the use of a discontinuous mask so we tested different deposition techniques. As the specific shape and dimensions needed for the application to a mechanical seal cannot be obtained with this approach, we also develop an ion etching process, which has been successfully applied to real size piece
Colas, Guillaume. "Utilisation raisonnée de contaminants pour caractériser la rhéologie des 1ers et 3ème corps solides : Application à la tribologie en ambiances spatiales." Phd thesis, INSA de Lyon, 2013. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00961216.
Full textBen, Abdelounis Houcine. "Dynamique et vibroacoustique du contact rugueux : expérimentation et modélisation." Phd thesis, Ecole Centrale de Lyon, 2010. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00564502.
Full textNguyen, Quang Thanh. "Analyse expérimentale et numérique de la compaction des renforts fibreux : Application pour la perméabilité." Phd thesis, INSA de Lyon, 2011. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00695726.
Full textMezence, Kény. "Contribution de la rhéologie et de la tribologie à l'usure de produits cellulosiques alvéolaires." Thesis, Ecully, Ecole centrale de Lyon, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011ECDL0036.
Full textTribological applications of cellular materials in the presence of liquid require acknowledge of their modes of damage, but they remain little known at present. The study, understanding and modeling the behavior of a composite cell requires a multidisciplinary approach due to the heterogeneity of the material that is difficult to characterize. This material can be analyzed along three distinct axes: the rheological properties (analysis in complex state of deformation in compression and shear with adapted rheometer), the morphology of the cells (3D optical tomographic analysis), the tribological properties (analysis in interface friction and wear particles). The major advantage of our approach is to simultaneously address these three areas and to understand their interactions. The X-ray tomography, followed by computer-assisted mathematical treatment, supplemented by the analysis of wear particles identified morphologies responsible for specific functions of cellular material. A tribo-abrasimeter with innovative models abrasive surfaces highlighted the importance of kinematics in the damage of the material. Characterization methods have been developed to quantify the tribological degradation of the material can also measure the impact of aging(chemical, thermal and mechanical)
Caridi, Jean-Pierre. "Caractérisation des paramètres de frottement à l'origine de phénomènes vibroacoustiques : application aux bruits de crissement des systèmes de freinage." Valenciennes, 2002. https://ged.uphf.fr/nuxeo/site/esupversions/d5381842-8b0f-497b-8acb-65e9a48a83d5.
Full textOur study is the characterization of the frictionnal parameters (application pressure, sliding speed, rubbing coeficient surface state and third body) at the origin of the vibratory instabilities problems resulting to the sharp noise that is the squeal, in the braking area. More particularly, we are studying the influence of these parameters on the signature of the vibrations produced by the friction, in order to find a link. This study has been carried in two part. Firstly, an experimental study using a pin on disc tribometer which has allowed us to see the influence of the parameters on brake squeal. Secondly, finite element analysis has been used to study the influence of the parameters on the stability of the system and on the excited modal shapes via a transient dynamic method. At last, technological solutions are proposed to contribute to conceive less noisy brake systems
Oster, Frank. "Hochtemperaturbeständige Polymer-Beschichtungen für tribologische Anwendungen." Kaiserslautern Institut für Verbundwerkstoffe, 2005. http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&docl̲ibrary=BVB01&docn̲umber=013337632&linen̲umber=0001&funcc̲ode=DBR̲ECORDS&servicet̲ype=MEDIA.
Full textAntoni, Grégory. "Transformations tribologiques de surface : une approche thermo-mécanique." Aix-Marseille 1, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010AIX1A085.
Full textWhen solids are subjected to tribologicalloads, strilctural changes can occur both at the surface and in depth, immediately below the loaded area: in the case of sorne materials, especially metals, these changes are known as solid/solid phase transformations or Tribological Surface Transformations (TSTs). Ferrite/martensite phase transformations ofthis kind, resulting in the formation ofwhite layers, have been occurring during the last few years in sorne types of French train rails, mainly at the surface of straight sections of the rails. Ln order to account for the formation ofthese TSTs, a thermo-mechanical model is developed here in the framework of the Thermodynamics of Irreversible Processes, where the modelling procedures used are based simply on defining a thermodynamically and physically admissible state potential (in the case of the reversible aspects) and threshold area (in that of the reversible aspects). 8ased on this formulation, two thermodynamically consistent others models are developed, using the results of previous studies in the field of TRansformation Induced Plasticity (TRIP). The numerical integration of the constitutive equations involved in these three models was performed using Retum Mapping Algorithm methods in the Aster finite element code developed at the company EDF. The numerical results presented as examples show these three models ability to describe solid/solid phase transformations ofthis kind
Laguionie, Philippe. "Identification du comportement tribologique d'une interface métal/Fluide complexe : développement d'un tribomètre." Paris 6, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003PA066601.
Full textBlanchard, Nicolas. "Contribution à l'étude tribologique du contact tête magnétique-bande." Ecully, Ecole centrale de Lyon, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992ECDL0057.
Full textLi, Sabine. "Mécanismes d'endommagements des matériaux abradables pour turbines : expertises, simulations." Ecully, Ecole centrale de Lyon, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998ECDL0041.
Full textBartel, Dirk. "Simulation von Tribosystemen Grundlagen und Anwendungen." Wiesbaden Vieweg + Teubner, 2009. http://d-nb.info/1000248976/04.
Full textCullaz, Etienne. "Modélisation de l’endommagement des guidages d’un pendule centrifuge." Thesis, Université Paris-Saclay (ComUE), 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017SACLC008.
Full textThe development of more fuel efficient engines results in an increase in the vibration levels. To solve this, Valeo is developing a new system: the centrifugal pendulum. This PhD research thesis registered as a contribution to the system development phase. The objective is to realize a predimensioning tool in order to model the wear of a centrifugal pendulum. A first experimental study shows the feasibility of monitoring the mechanical system through the use of dynamic imaging. Materials characterization tests of the various system components complete the study. The experimental work carried out using a twin-disc tribometer provides the friction laws versus sliding rate and their sensitivity to surface condition, processing and loading. A theoretical model for determining sliding values is then proposed to take into account the different pendulum geometries. Finally, the perpectives of industrialization are considered with a parametric study on the real system for a sizing purpose and an endurance study to model the wear of the system
Méresse, Damien. "Approche thermomécanique de la tribologie à grande vitesse - Application au freinage." Phd thesis, Université de Valenciennes et du Hainaut-Cambresis, 2011. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00629413.
Full textKarl, Christian Wolfgang [Verfasser]. "Untersuchungen zur Tribologie und zum Benetzungsverhalten von Elastomerkompositen / Christian Wolfgang Karl." Hannover : Technische Informationsbibliothek und Universitätsbibliothek Hannover (TIB), 2014. http://d-nb.info/1065270593/34.
Full textMeresse, Damien. "Approche thermomécanique de la tribologie à grande vitesse : Application au freinage." Valenciennes, 2011. http://ged.univ-valenciennes.fr/nuxeo/site/esupversions/815f5031-6296-4699-94c4-7aaa55187f8c.
Full textThis work is supported by International Campus on Safety and Intermodality in Transportation. Objective approach is developped so as to identify causes leading to fading phenomenon and braking tribosystem damage. Simplified brake pad behaviour is studied regarding pressure, sliding speed and temperature expected in automotive braking conditions. This pad is composed by phenolic resin reinforced by spherical steel particles. High Speed Tribology bench allows tribological caracterisation at reduced scale until 40 m. S−1. Disc temperature data are obtained thanks to telemetry system. Temperature field and dissipated heat flux are calculated with inverse heat conduction methods. Contact temperature, mean normal pressure and sliding speed influence on macroscopic friction coefficient is evaluated for pure phenolic resin and simplified composite pin. Pin surface micrographs show that contact zone damaging depend on thermal and mechanical conditions. Particle debonding is studied thanks to mesoscopic numerical model. Materials and cohesive properties are determined by rheological tests in heating chamber under several temperature. Static simulations show that high pressure and high temperature lead to reinforcement interface failure. Correlation between experimental tests on HST and numerical model are found
Rocker, Dominik [Verfasser]. "Ein Beitrag zur Tribologie hochgefüllter Duroplaste im geschmierten Gleitkontakt / Dominik Rocker." Hamburg : Helmut-Schmidt-Universität, Bibliothek, 2021. http://d-nb.info/1237431875/34.
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