Academic literature on the topic 'Tribunal international pour le Rwanda'
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Journal articles on the topic "Tribunal international pour le Rwanda"
Philpot, John. "Le tribunal pénal international pour le Rwanda - La justice trahie (Note)." Études internationales 27, no. 4 (April 12, 2005): 827–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/703665ar.
Full textAptel, Cécile. "À propos du Tribunal pénal international pour le Rwanda." Revue Internationale de la Croix-Rouge 79, no. 828 (December 1997): 721–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s003533610005721x.
Full textMirguet, Eric. "LE TRIBUNAL PÉNAL INTERNATIONAL POUR LE RWANDA." Revue québécoise de droit international 16, no. 1 (2003): 163. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/1069362ar.
Full textWembou, Djiena. "Le Tribunal pénal international pour le Rwanda: Rôle de la Cour dans la réalité africaine." Revue Internationale de la Croix-Rouge 79, no. 828 (December 1997): 731–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0035336100057221.
Full textSipowo, Alain-Guy Tachou. "Les aspects procéduraux de la participation des victimes à la répression des crimes internationaux." Les Cahiers de droit 50, no. 3-4 (March 4, 2010): 691–734. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/039338ar.
Full textDubois, Olivier. "Les juridictions pénales nationales du Rwanda et le Tribunal international." Revue Internationale de la Croix-Rouge 79, no. 828 (December 1997): 763–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0035336100057257.
Full textManirakiza, Pacifique. "Les défis de la défense devant le Tribunal pénal international pour le Rwanda." Revue générale de droit 38, no. 1 (October 23, 2014): 47–109. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/1027046ar.
Full textKendall, Sara, and Sarah M. H. Nouwen. "Speaking of Legacy: Toward an Ethos of Modesty at the International Criminal Tribunal for Rwanda." American Journal of International Law 110, no. 2 (April 2016): 212–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.5305/amerjintelaw.110.2.0212.
Full textRoberge, Marie-Claude. "Compétence des Tribunaux ad hoc pour l'ex-Yougoslavie et le Rwanda concernant les crimes contre l'humanité et le crime de génocide." Revue Internationale de la Croix-Rouge 79, no. 828 (December 1997): 695–710. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0035336100057191.
Full textKama, Laïty. "Avant-propos du président du Tribunal pénal international pour le Rwanda." Revue Internationale de la Croix-Rouge 79, no. 828 (December 1997): 645–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0035336100057154.
Full textDissertations / Theses on the topic "Tribunal international pour le Rwanda"
Rovetta, Ornella. "Le Tribunal Pénal International pour le Rwanda comme source d'histoire?" Doctoral thesis, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/2013/ULB-DIPOT:oai:dipot.ulb.ac.be:2013/209561.
Full textLe fil conducteur de la thèse interroge la manière dont le Tribunal produit des archives. Comment une institution en devenir, produit-elle ses sources ?Cette interrogation entraîne deux questionnements :D’une part, comment analyser le devenir ou la constitution d’un Tribunal ?D’autre part, quelles sont, précisément, ces sources ?
Ces deux axes correspondent à la structuration de ce travail.
Dans la première partie, nous avons voulu mettre en exergue les débats et acteurs qui ont accompagné la création du Tribunal. En croisant les sources issues des archives des procès, des États, des organisations internationales ou des ONG, ainsi que par des entretiens, elle propose une entrée en matière concrète de l’histoire du Tribunal. Pourquoi crée-t-on ce Tribunal ?Quels sont les débats qui l’accompagnent ?Quels en sont les acteurs ?Ce retour sur les débats qui ont modelé le TPIR a permis de mettre en lumière un balisage du terrain judiciaire impliquant une grande diversité d’acteurs et de facteurs.
La deuxième partie, « Le procès Akayesu », propose une étude micro-historique du premier procès, débuté en janvier 1997 et clôturé en septembre 1998. Comment le procès a-t-il fonctionné au jour-le-jour ?Qui en sont les acteurs ?Comment s’est opérée la lecture judiciaire des faits qui se sont déroulés dans la commune de Taba, dont le bourgmestre, Jean-Paul Akayesu, était jugé ?Nous proposons dans cette deuxième partie un travail de contextualisation des sources issues du procès en interrogeant le dispositif et le formatage judiciaires qui sont à l’œuvre à tous les stades de la procédure. Par une approche fondée sur les archives judiciaires du procès, l’objectif est de mettre en lumière les différentes narrations et les dynamiques du procès. Si notre démarche a pris comme point focal ce premier procès, nous tentons constamment de le replacer dans un contexte élargi. Ce travail a voulu amorcer une ouverture vers l’étude d’autres procès, en mettant en exergue les ramifications de ce procès avec d’autres affaires. À travers cette contextualisation, nous avons également souhaité interroger, en historienne, la manière dont on peut se servir de ces sources. Nous avons en effet voulu aller au-delà de la critique des sources, afin de mettre en œuvre un essai d’histoire au plus près du terrain et portant sur la commune et la région concernées dans le procès.
Doctorat en Histoire, art et archéologie
info:eu-repo/semantics/nonPublished
Bizimana, Jean Damascène. "La contribution du Tribunal criminel international pour le Rwanda à l'édification de la justice pénale internationale." Toulouse 1, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004TOU10001.
Full textFourcans, Claire. "Les violences sexuelles devant les juridictions pénales internationales." Paris 10, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007PA100077.
Full textThis thesis concentrates on the treatment of sexual violence by international criminal courts. The International Criminal Tribunal for the former Yugoslavia, the International Criminal Tribunal for Rwanda, the Special Court for Sierra Leone and the International Criminal Court are the subject of this study. Based on the feminist legal theory, this research questions whether the applicable law and the procedure before the international criminal courts make an end to the silences surrounding sexual violence committed during armed conflict and humanitarian crisis. International criminal rules should lead to restore the equality between men and women which has been broken by sexual violence. Definitions, qualifications, forms of liability, sentences pronounced to punish sexual violence are analysed in that perspective. Procedural rules related to the proving and to the protection, the participation and the reparation of victims are also studied. International Criminal Tribunals have only partially achieved the goal here addressed. The International Criminal Court may bring more results in the future
Hategekimina, Sylvère. "La justice pénale restaurative : essai de sa mise en oeuvre dans les juridictions Gacaca au Rwanda." Nantes, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009NANT4014.
Full textThe main missions of restorative justice are to establish common rules, dedicate time for a peacefull debate, adopt a common target, name all the particpants, give them the opportunity to testify, to present their evidence or their argument listen and talk to each other, to negociate reconcile and to deliver a verdict under well defined boundaries. It took strong political will to avoid what was inevitable after the genocide, the complete implosion of the country, and to bring back basic rules for life in common. The penal sytem was unprepared for these unprecedented events and had to put its decision into test or sometimes made mistakes. Gacaca jurisdictions are in their early stage and the the way they work is not beyond criticism or difficulties. It's obvious that justice must be delivered after a genocide because a new moral order has to be established back into Society. Law enforcement and to be law abiding citizens are two goals that must be shared by all Rwandans. Therefore, the survivors of this genocide are entitled to some kind of reparation for the loss, all the sufferings endured. The genocidaires also have to face up to all the consequences of their crimes, to be shown the full extend of these crimes. This overwhelming task of judging the genocide and theses crimes against humanity should not deter Gacaca jurisdictions from their duty to reconcile and to give all Rwandans, genocidaires and survivorsalike, the will and desire to live again together
Ndayisaba, Edison. "Le Tribunal pénal international pour le Rwanda face à sa mission : Contribution à l'étude des limites des juridctions internationales répressives." Thesis, Antilles, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017ANTI0161/document.
Full textFollowing the resumption of hostilities after the air Strike on President Habyarimana's plane, there was a violation of the ceasefire signed in Arusha (Tanzania) on 4 August 1993 between the Rwandan government and the rebellion of the Rwandan Patriotic Front , and a war Civil war broke out in Rwanda. During this civil war, many serious violations of international law were committed. As the various United Nations investigations found that these violations could be characterized as genocide, crimes against humanity and war crimes, they recommended the establishment of an international criminal court to punish the perpetrators. Thus, the United Nations Security Council, having found that these crimes and the humanitarian crisis in Rwanda constituted a threat to the peace, created, at its meeting on 8 November 1994, the International Criminal Tribunal for Rwanda (ICTR). He assigned him the task of prosecute all those involved in these crimes in Rwanda and in neighboring countries in 1994, with a view to contribute to the maintenance of peace in the African Great Lakes region and to national reconciliation in Rwanda.The legality of the creation of a criminal jurisdiction under Chapter VII of the Charter for the United Nations Security Council was analyzed. As to the adequacy of this measure to the context, the punishment of perpetrators should contribute to the maintenance of peace and national reconciliation through deterrence and the pedagogical aspect of judgments.However, at the close of the ICTR's work in 2014, the Office of the Prosecutor had not prosecuted any member of the RPF despite well-documented reports involving the crimes committed. Accordingly, no investigation has been carried out to elucidate the circumstances of the attack on the Rwandan president's plane, which the UN recognized as the trigger for the genocide.The ICTR's work has had legal limitations, based on both basic texts and the inappropriate prosecution strategy of the Office of the Prosecutor, and on the interference of Political factors that limited the work of the Office of the Prosecutor. These factors have made the action of the ICTR criticized and regarded by some observers as a justice of the victor.As a result of this partial and selective repression, the ICTR has not made any contribution to the maintenance of peace in the Great Lakes region. Impunity granted to members of a party to the Rwandan conflict has favored the export of armed violence to the Democratic Republic of Congo, where serious crimes have been committed since 1996. As for the contribution to national reconciliation, partial repression Has served rather to crystallize the frustrations that could, in the future, generate another political crisis more important than that of 1994.In order to remedy the errors of the ICTR, it was recommended that the international community, without extending the jurisdiction of the ICTR ratione temporis, could create another ad hoc international criminal tribunal to punish the perpetrators of crimes committed in Rwanda and Congo, and whose impunity risks perpetuating instability and violence in the region
Baruani, Saleh José. "Le tribunal pénal international pour le Rwanda et l'accusé : la fonction juridictionnelle face aux objectifs politiques de paix et de réconciliation nationale." Reims, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010REIMD006.
Full textThe International Criminal Tribunal for Rwanda in appearance created to try to prosecute perpetrators of violations of international humanitarian law which were committed in Rwanda in 1994. The preamble of Resolution 955 of the Security Council United Nations, which is the source of that court, said that this main organ of the United Nations was convinced that the advent of international criminal justice for Rwanda would contribute to peace and national reconciliation. Fifteen years after its creation, the exercise of the judicial function, by protecting the accused in terms of fair trial, and the establishment of their international criminal responsibility, does not therefore allow these political objectives. The main reason lies in the fact that the architecture of international criminal trials takes part not much in the achievement of such a political design policy. Includes through the function of the penalty, which applies only to the retributive function and not rehabilitative, and the absence of the victim as a partner in a plan that was first created for her, and this, on behalf of human rights. In addition, the progressist approach, although present in the interpretation of rules, influenced moreover by political considerations (diplomatic) did not allow this Court to express itself as a real court, including through the protective function of the defendants. It shows well the challenges faced by the international criminal court to extricate formalism law enforcement due to its international character, without the risk of distorting the judicial nature, and therefore repressive
Sardachti, Marie-Jeanne. "La preuve et la responsabilité pénale des supérieurs hiérarchiques devant les juridictions pénales internationales." Thesis, Paris 11, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011PA111014.
Full textThis thesis deals with the study of the relationship between evidence and criminal responsibility of high ranking officers before international criminal courts. These courts judge the persons responsible for having committed mass crimes. The question is how they proceed, on which evidence they rely and which mode of participation is the most adequate to do so
Stroh, Dagmar Patricia. "Die nationale Zusammenarbeit mit den internationalen Straftribunalen für das ehemalige Jugoslawien und für Ruanda /." Berlin : Springer, 2002. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb392500120.
Full textMention parallèle de titre ou de responsabilité : State cooperation with the International criminal tribunals for the former Yougoslavia and for Rwanda. Textes en allemand, résumé en anglais. Bibliogr. p. [381]-394. Index.
Mbala, John Francis. "Un "Nazisme tropical" : le génocide des Rwandais tutsi." Amiens, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004AMIE0056.
Full text"Never again!" Does this slogan that emerged in the aftermath of the Second World War following the Holocaust still hold true with regard to the inability of the international community to prevent a drama, including a genocide, at the end of the 20th century? Indeed, despite the Convention of December 9, 1948 on the prevention and punishment of the crime of genocide between April 6 and June 1994, more than 800,000 Tutsi were horribly massacred for the simple fact of being born Tutsis during a civil war. This aspect, among others, opens a conversation on the comparative approach during which the Jews were victims of Nazism, Hitler having reproached them for being born Jewish. However, can we compare genocides? What exactly is genocide? What is the difference between a crime against humanity and genocide? Trying to respond to the question, into which theoretical framework the Rwandan Tutsi genocide fits, in regards to preceeding genocides and beyond the certain "dogma of the Holocaust's uniqueness. " Because of the Rwandan genocide, for more than a decade the African Great Lakes' régional disequilibrium contributes to a redistribution of the cards on the geopolitical map at the price of grave violations of human rights in countries such as the Democratie Republic of the Congo
Belbenoit-Avich, Pierre. "Contribution au bilan des tribunaux pénaux internationaux pour l'Ex-Yougoslavie et le Rwanda : la responsabilité pénale internationale individuelle : les crimes de guerre." Montpellier 1, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008MON10002.
Full textThe international criminal tribunals for the Former Yugoslavia and Rwanda, created by the Security Council on the basis of Chapter VII, are intrusted with the responsibility to work towards peace building and security in the Balkans and the Great Lakes region. They constitute a crucial resurrection of the principle of international criminal law, fifty years after Nuremberg and Tokyo. Faced with the weakness of the legal sources, the judges had to put together a scheme in order to administer justice. Naturally, they turned down functional immunity as well as justifications connected with law authority and superior orders. Their case law follows a strict policy as for duress and state of necessity. The three configurations of joint criminal enterprise integrated by the Appeal Chamber in the TADIĆ case and the responsibilisation of superiors intend to target “true” responsibilities and to act as a deterrent at the same time. Furthermore, in order to define war crimes, the international criminal tribunals had to analyse – and affirm – the “state” of the customary international humanitarian criminalized law concerning international and internal armed conflicts. The purpose of this thesis is to emphasize the strong determination of their case law, which will inspire the International Criminal Court
Books on the topic "Tribunal international pour le Rwanda"
Rwanda, International Tribunal for. Témoignage devant le Tribunal pénal international pour le Rwanda. Arusha, Tanzania: Tribunal pénal international pour le Rwanda, 2001.
Find full textGoff, Gaëlle Breton-Le. Comment accéder au tribunal pénal international pour le Rwanda (TPIR). Montréal: Droits et démocratie, Centre international des droits de la personne et du développement démocratique, 2000.
Find full textBizimana, Jean Damascène. La contribution du tribunal criminel international pour le Rwanda à l'édification de la justice pénale internationale. Lille: ANRT, Atelier national de reproduction des thèses, 2005.
Find full textLa question de la preuve devant le tribunal pénal international pour le Rwanda: Le cas Cyangugu. Paris: Harmattan, 2006.
Find full text(Thierry), Cruvellier T., ed. D'Arusha à Arusha: Livre-DVD : le Tribunal pénal international pour le Rwanda ou l'expérience de la diplomatie judiciaire : un film de Christophe Gargot = From Arusha to Arusha : DVD-book : the International Criminal Tribunal for Rwanda or an experience of contemporary legal diplomacy : a film by Christophe Gargot. Trézélan]: Filigranes, 2011.
Find full textRwanda, International Tribunal for. International Criminal Tribunal for Rwanda. Arusha, Tanzania: International Criminal Tribunal for Rwanda, 2003.
Find full textGoldstone, Richard. For humanity: Reflections of a war crimes investigator. New Haven: Yale University Press, 2000.
Find full textF, Maimouni, ed. Rwanda tribunal: Selected documents. [The Hague]: ICA Press, 2011.
Find full textBook chapters on the topic "Tribunal international pour le Rwanda"
Grover, Sonja C. "International Criminal Tribunal for Rwanda." In Prosecuting International Crimes and Human Rights Abuses Committed Against Children, 283–320. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-00518-3_8.
Full textBeigbeder, Yves. "The International Criminal Tribunal for Rwanda." In International Criminal Tribunals, 85–106. London: Palgrave Macmillan UK, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/9780230305052_4.
Full textRodman, Kenneth A. "International Criminal Tribunal for Rwanda (ICTR)." In Encyclopedia of Global Justice, 554–55. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4020-9160-5_718.
Full textBeigbeder, Yves. "The International Criminal Tribunal for Rwanda." In Judging War Criminals, 169–85. London: Palgrave Macmillan UK, 1999. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/9780230378964_9.
Full textViebach, Julia. "Trauma on Trial: Survival and Witnessing at the International Criminal Tribunal for Rwanda." In The Palgrave Handbook of Criminology and the Global South, 1011–30. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-65021-0_49.
Full textJallow, Hassan B. "How The International Criminal Tribunal For Rwanda is a Crucial Element in The Re-Establishment of a New Situation of Peace and Security in Rwanda." In Beyond the UN Charter: Peace, Security and the Role of Justice, 187–99. The Hague: Hague Academic Press, an imprint of T.M.C. Asser Press, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-90-6704-489-9_12.
Full textEltringham, Nigel. "‘When we Walk Out, What was it all About?’: Views on New Beginnings from within the International Criminal Tribunal for Rwanda." In Transition and Justice, 153–74. Chichester, UK: John Wiley & Sons, Ltd, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/9781118944745.ch8.
Full textNDONGO-KELLER, Justine, and Carmen DELGADO LUCHNER. "La contribution des interprètes africains à l’administration de la justice internationale." In La traduction et l’interprétation en Afrique subsaharienne : les nouveaux défis d’un espace multilingue, 161–76. Editions des archives contemporaines, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.17184/eac.3534.
Full text"36. L’ Outrage au tribunal devant les deux tribunaux ad hoc, le Tribunal pénal international pour le Rwanda et le Tribunal pénal international pour l’ex-Yougoslavie." In Protecting Humanity, 661–87. Brill | Nijhoff, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/ej.9789004183780.i-882.156.
Full text"Les Crimes De Guerre Dans La Jurisprudence Du Tribunal Pénal International Pour Le Rwanda: Les Difficultés D’une "Toute Première Tentative"." In From Human Rights to International Criminal Law / Des droits de l'homme au droit international pénal, 225–65. Brill | Nijhoff, 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/ej.9789004160552.i-776.51.
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