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Journal articles on the topic 'Trichoglossus'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 4 June 2021

Last updated: 2 February 2022

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1

Frankel, T. L., and D. Avram. "Protein requirements of rainbow lorikeets, Trichoglossus haematodus." Australian Journal of Zoology 49, no. 4 (2001): 425. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/zo01005.

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The natural diet of rainbow lorikeets is low in protein but in captivity their diets contain relatively high concentrations of protein. A nitrogen (N) balance study was carried out to determine the protein requirements of lorikeets for maintenance. Five lorikeets were fed each of three diets, containing 3, 7 or 11 g egg white protein (100 g powdered diet)–1 (‘as is’ basis). After 10 days on a diet, lorikeets were placed in metabolism cages and N intakes and N excretion determined over three days. From the regression of N excretion on N intake (y = 0.8664x+ 0.032) endogenous nitrogen loss (ENL) was calculated as 32 mg N (kg body mass)–0.75 day–1 and the maintenance N requirement as 240 mg N kg–0.75 day–1. The ENL is lower than that of other nectarivores but maintenance requirement is greater, indicating an unusually low digestibility for egg white protein (13.3%). Using a conservatively low digestibility of 4.5% for pollen, it can be calculated that 5–6 g pollen (dry matter) per day would provide the 8 mg N day–1 required by a 150-g lorikeet to replace ENL. By eating 150–200 mL nectar, about 30% of requirement could be obtained.

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2

McOrist, S., and R. A. Perry. "Encephalomyelitis in free‐living rainbow lorikeets(Trichoglossus haematodus)." Avian Pathology 15, no. 4 (January 1986): 783–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/03079458608436340.

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3

Astuti, Dwi, and Siti Nuramaliati Prijono. "Diversity of The Ornate Lorikeet (Trichoglossus ornatus) Birds Based on Mitochondrial DNA Protein Coding Gene." Biosaintifika: Journal of Biology & Biology Education 10, no. 2 (August 29, 2018): 465–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.15294/biosaintifika.v10i2.13501.

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Ornate lorikeet (Trichoglossus ornatus) is an endemic bird in Sulawesi. Endemism is one of the factors in declining bird’s population. In the case of the birds conservation programme, information about gene diversity is important for basic strategy. Mitochondrial DNA of animals consists of protein coding genes including ND2 gene. This study informs diversity of the Ornate Lorikeet (Trichoglossus ornatus) birds based on DNA sequences of ND2 gene. DNA total was extracted from blood samples of 21 birds. PCR (Polymerase Chain Reaction) was performed and successfully amplified a single DNA fragment of ND2 gene for all birds. DNA fragments were sequenced and totally 997 base pairs were analyzed. NJ tree was constructed using MEGA5. All DNA sequence data showed that between the birds there were 20 polymorphic (segregating) sites with mean genetic distance was 0.004 ± 0.002 (ranged from 0,000 – 0,008), and had 17 sequence haplotypes (HTor1- HTo17). Haplotype diversity (Hd) was 0.967 ± 0.30387 and nucleotide diversity (Pi) was 0.00439 ± 0.0012. Genetic diversity information could be potential relevance to the breeding management for conservation of the birds.

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4

Ford, Hugh. "Rainbow Lorikeets apparently harvesting orange fungal spores from the underside of willow leaves." Australian Field Ornithology 38 (2021): 29. http://dx.doi.org/10.20938/afo38029029.

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The diet of Rainbow Lorikeets Trichoglossus moluccanus consists largely of nectar and pollen, with some fruit, leaf buds, bark and insects and, more recently, meat provided at bird-feeders. Here, I describe an instance of Rainbow Lorikeets apparently harvesting fungal spores from the underside of leaves of Weeping Willow Salix babylonica, a food item not previously recorded.

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5

Raymond, J. T., K. Topham, K. Shirota, T. Ikeda, and M. M. Garner. "Tyzzer's Disease in a Neonatal Rainbow Lorikeet (Trichoglossus haematodus)." Veterinary Pathology 38, no. 3 (May 2001): 326–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.1354/vp.38-3-326.

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6

WILLIS, R. J. "The earliest known Australian bird painting: a Rainbow Lorikeet, Trichoglossus haematodus moluccanus (Gmelin) by Moses Griffith, painted in 1772." Archives of Natural History 15, no. 3 (October 1988): 323–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.3366/anh.1988.15.3.323.

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A previously unknown painting of the rainbow lorikeet, Trichoglossus haematodus moluccanus (Gmelin),1 by the Welsh artist Moses Griffith (1747–1819), servant to Thomas Pennant, appears to be the earliest painting of an Australian bird. The painting, dated 1772, depicts a specimen likely taken to England by Joseph Banks, following Cook's First Voyage (1768–1771), and seen by Pennant and Griffith in London in September 1771.

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7

Baron, HR, TSY Foo, and DN Phalen. "Humeral air sac cystadenocarcinoma in a rainbow lorikeet ( Trichoglossus moluccanus )." Australian Veterinary Journal 98, no. 4 (April 2020): 168–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/avj.12915.

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8

SERPELL, JAMES. "Visual displays and taxonomic affinities in the parrot genus Trichoglossus." Biological Journal of the Linnean Society 36, no. 1-2 (January 1989): 193–211. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1095-8312.1989.tb00490.x.

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9

Filippich, L. J., and R. Domrow. "Harpyrhynchid Mites in a Scaly-breasted Lorikeet, Trichoglossus chlorolepidotus (Kühl)." Journal of Wildlife Diseases 21, no. 4 (October 1985): 457–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.7589/0090-3558-21.4.457.

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10

SHUKUROGLOU, PAVLINA, and MICHAEL A. MCCARTHY. "Modelling the occurrence of rainbow lorikeets (Trichoglossus haematodus) in Melbourne." Austral Ecology 31, no. 2 (April 2006): 240–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1442-9993.2006.01588.x.

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11

Grau-Roma, L., S. Blatter, C. Wenker, K. Sonja, M. Navarro, F. Uzal, and H. Posthaus. "Necrotic Enterocolitis Associated with Clostridium perfringens in Lorikeets (Trichoglossus haematodus)." Journal of Comparative Pathology 174 (January 2020): 170. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jcpa.2019.10.097.

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12

Mo, Matthew. "An Australian Pelican Pelecanus conspicillatus attacking a Rainbow Lorikeet Trichoglossus moluccanus being fed by people." Australian Field Ornithology 38 (2021): 1454–156. http://dx.doi.org/10.20938/afo38154156.

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Pelicans are generally piscivores, but occasionally prey on smaller waterbirds and other animals. I observed an Australian Pelican Pelecanus conspicillatus capture a Rainbow Lorikeet Trichoglossus moluccanus after both species had been attracted to people scattering seed for birds. The Pelican briefly caught the Lorikeet by the tail, but the Lorikeet escaped and flew away. To my knowledge, this is the first report of any pelican species capturing a parrot. It is unclear whether the Pelican was attempting to eat the Lorikeet.

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13

Braun, Michael P., Matthias Reinschmidt, Thomas Datzmann, David Waugh, Rafael Zamora, Annett Häbich, Luís Neves, et al. "Influences of oceanic islands and the Pleistocene on the biogeography and evolution of two groups of Australasian parrots (Aves: Psittaciformes: Eclectus roratus, Trichoglossus haematodus complex). Rapid evolution and implications for taxonomy and conservation." European Journal of Ecology 3, no. 2 (August 1, 2016): 47–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/eje-2017-0014.

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AbstractThe Australasian region is a centre of biodiversity and endemism, mainly based on the tropical climate in combination with the large amount of islands. During the Pleistocene, islands of the Sahul Shelf (Australia, New Guinea, Aru Islands) had been part of the same land mass, while islands within the Wallacea (Lesser Sunda Islands, Moluccas, Sulawesi etc.) remained isolated. We investigated biogeographical avian diversification patterns of two species complexes across the Wallacea and the Sahul Shelf: the Eclectus Parrot Eclectus roratus Wagler, 1832, and the Rainbow Lorikeet Trichoglossus haematodus Linnaeus, 1771. Both species are represented by a large number of described geographical subspecies. We used mitochondrial cytochrome b (cyt b) sequences for phylogenetic and network analysis to detect biogeographic roles of islands and avian diversification patterns. The number of threatened taxa in this region is increasing rapidly and there is an urgent need for (sub-)species conservation in this region. Our study provides first genetic evidence for treating several island taxa as distinct species. In both species complexes similar genetic patterns were detected. Genetic diversification was higher across the islands of the Wallacea than across the islands of the Sahul Shelf. Divergence in E. roratus can be dated back about 1.38 million years ago, whereas in the younger T. haematodus it was 0.80 million years ago. Long distance dispersal was the most likely event for distribution patterns across the Wallacea and Sahul Shelf. The geographic origin of the species-complex Eclectus roratus spp. is supposed to be Wallacean, but for the species-complex Trichoglossus haematodus spp. it is supposed to be non-Wallacean. Trichoglossus euteles, so far considered a distinct species, clearly belongs to the Trichoglossus-haematodus-complex. The only case of sympatry in the complex is the distribution of T. (h.) euteles and T. h. capistratus on Timor, which means a rapid evolution from one ancestor into two distinct species within only 800,000 years. For all other taxa a Checkerboard distribution pattern is present. In this complex, 8 taxa are already treated as separate species (del Hoyo et al. 2014). Based on genetic evidence, the following populations are supported to represent phylogenetic units: (1) N New Guinea (haematodus) incl. Biak (rosenbergii), Bismarck Archipelago (massena), and New Caledonia (deplanchii); (2) Flores (weberi); (3) E Australia (moluccanus) incl. Aru Islands (nigrogularis) and S New Guinea (caeruleiceps); (4) N Australia (rubritorquis); (5) Timor 1st lineage (capistratus) incl. Sumba (fortis); (6) Bali and Lombok (mitchellii); (7) Sumbawa (forsteni); (8) Timor 2nd lineage (euteles). Those 8 phylogenetic units are not identical to the 8 species listed by del Hoyo et al. (2014). Several populations on smaller islands are under decline, a separate species status may lead to a higher conservation status in both species complexes, which are currently listed as “Least Concern”. Eclectus roratus is currently treated as monospecific. Based on genetic evidence, the following populations are suggested being treated as valid species: (1) Sumba (Eclectus cornelia), (2) Tanimbar Islands (E. riedeli), (3) Moluccas (E. roratus), and (4) New Guinea (E. polychloros incl. Aru Islands (E. aruensis), and Solomon Island (E. solomonensis).

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14

Woc-Colburn, A. M., M. M. Garner, D. Bradway, G. West, J. D'Agostino, J. Trupkiewicz, B. Barr, S. E. Anderson, F. R. Rurangirwa, and R. W. Nordhausen. "Fatal Coxiellosis in Swainson's Blue Mountain Rainbow Lorikeets (Trichoglossus haematodus moluccanus)." Veterinary Pathology 45, no. 2 (March 2008): 247–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.1354/vp.45-2-247.

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15

Cain, A. J. "A REVISION OF TRICHOGLOSSUS HAEMATODUS AND OF THE AUSTRALIAN PLATYCERCINE PARROTS." Ibis 97, no. 3 (April 3, 2008): 432–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1474-919x.1955.tb04978.x.

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16

Raidal, S. R. "Bilateral necrotizing pectenitis causing blindness in a rainbow lorikeet (Trichoglossus haematodus)." Avian Pathology 26, no. 4 (December 1997): 871–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/03079459708419261.

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17

Ferrell, Shannon T., and Lisa Tell. "Clostridium tertium Infection in a Rainbow Lorikeet (Trichoglossus haematodus haematodus) with Enteritis." Journal of Avian Medicine and Surgery 15, no. 3 (September 2001): 204–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.1647/1082-6742(2001)015[0204:ctiiar]2.0.co;2.

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18

Sulikowski, Danielle, and Darren Burke. "Win-shift and win-stay learning in the rainbow lorikeet (Trichoglossus haematodus)." Journal of Comparative Psychology 125, no. 2 (2011): 143–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/a0023249.

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19

Gunawan, Hendra, Indra Ardie SLPP, and M. Azis Rakhman. "KOMPOSISI DAN PREFERENSI PAKAN BURUNG PERKICI DORA (Trichoglossus ornatus Linne 1758) DALAM PENANGKARAN." Jurnal Penelitian Hutan dan Konservasi Alam 1, no. 1 (2004): 67–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.20886/jphka.2004.1.1.67-77.

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20

Prijono, Siti Nuramaliati, and Rini Rachmatika. "Potency of Brown Sugar as a Nectar Substitute for Trichoglossus haematodus in Captivity." Biosaintifika: Journal of Biology & Biology Education 11, no. 2 (August 17, 2019): 186–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.15294/biosaintifika.v11i2.18730.

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Trichoglossus haematodus (Linnaeus, 1771) is nectarivorous bird that feed on nectar as a source of carbohydrate. In captivity, it is not practical to provide a continued diet of nectar from the flowers. Therefore, this study aimed to find other carbohydrate sources such as brown sugar as substitute nectar for T. haematodus. Twelve wild T. haematodus in four cages offered five types different brown sugar solution with different concentrations. Since brown sugar has low protein content, therefore the birds also offered commercial baby biscuit to meet the protein requirement. The results showed that the birds like to consume all types of brown sugar solution with sugar concentration up to 40% . However, the siwalan brown sugar solution was the most favored by the bird. over the other type of brown sugar solutions (aren, coconut, sugar cane and regular commercial “palm” brown sugar). Furthermore, the result showed that the birds prefer commercial baby biscuit was soaked in the brown sugar solution with concentration 20%. This study provides the information that the brown sugar solution based diet has potency as an alternative carbohydrate source to substitute nectar for T. haematodus in captivity which is more practical and can increase the survival rate in birds.

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21

Xu, Nan, Qingzheng Zhang, Rong Chen, and Hongyi Liu. "The complete mitogenome of red-collared lorikeet (Trichoglossus rubritorquis) and its phylogenetic analysis." Mitochondrial DNA Part B 4, no. 2 (July 3, 2019): 3116–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/23802359.2019.1667917.

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22

EMURA, Shoichi, Toshihiko OKUMURA, and Huayue CHEN. "Scanning electron microscopic study of the tongue in the rainbow lorikeet (Trichoglossus haematodus)." Okajimas Folia Anatomica Japonica 88, no. 1 (2011): 17–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.2535/ofaj.88.17.

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23

Hingston, Andrew. "Partial replacement of Rainbow Lorikeets Trichoglossus haematodus moluccanus by hybrid lorikeets in Hobart, Tasmania." Australian Field Ornithology 36 (2019): 64–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.20938/afo36064070.

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24

Daoud-Opit, Savannah, and Darryl N. Jones. "Guided by the light: Roost choice and behaviour of urban Rainbow Lorikeets (Trichoglossus haematodus)." European Journal of Ecology 2, no. 1 (June 1, 2016): 72–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/eje-2016-0008.

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Abstract 1. The formation of large communal roosts is a conspicuous phenomenon associated with a wide range of bird species successfully exploiting urban environments. In many Australian cities, the abundance of the Rainbow Lorikeet (Trichoglossus haematodus), a native parrot, has increased markedly in recent decades, with the species roosting in very large numbers within suburban sites. These roosting locations are noisy and cause significant fouling of the land beneath, resulting in conflict with humans. 2. We investigated the selection of roosting sites in this species in Brisbane, Australia, by comparing characteristics of both the general sites of these roosts as well as individual trees used within roosting sites and trees that were avoided. 3. Lorikeets used a wide variety of tree types for roosting but demonstrated a clear preference for clumped trees within sparsely treed areas that received significantly more artificial light at night than otherwise suitable sites and trees nearby. 4. These features of roosting sites may enhance the detection of nocturnal predators by Rainbow Lorikeets, suggesting a potential positive impact of anthropogenic lighting. Our findings provide valuable insights into the management of roost-related conflicts in urban areas. We encourage further investigations into the possible benefits of artificial light.

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25

LeCroy, Mary, W. S. Peckover, and Karol Kisokau. "A Population of Rainbow Lorikeets Trichoglossus haematodus flavicans Roosting and Nesting on the Ground." Emu - Austral Ornithology 92, no. 3 (September 1992): 187–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/mu9920187.

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26

WIDODO, WAHYU. "Population Status of Cacatua sulphurea parvula and Trichoglossus euteles in Alor, East Nusa Tenggara." Biodiversitas, Journal of Biological Diversity 10, no. 2 (April 1, 2009): 81–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.13057/biodiv/d100205.

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27

Hartstone-Rose, Adam, Edwin Dickinson, Lisa M. Paciulli, Ashley R. Deutsch, Leon Tran, Grace Jones, and Kaitlyn C. Leonard. "Total Eclipse of the Zoo: Animal Behavior during a Total Solar Eclipse." Animals 10, no. 4 (March 31, 2020): 587. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ani10040587.

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The infrequency of a total solar eclipse renders the event novel to those animals that experience its effects and, consequently, may induce anomalous behavioral responses. However, historical information on the responses of animals to eclipses is scant and often conflicting. In this study, we qualitatively document the responses of 17 vertebrate taxa (including mammals, birds, and reptiles) to the 2017 total solar eclipse as it passed over Riverbanks Zoo and Garden in Columbia, South Carolina. In the days leading up to the eclipse, several focal teams, each consisting of researchers, animal keepers, and student/zoo volunteers conducted baseline observations using a combination of continuous ad libitum and scan sampling of each animal during closely matched seasonal conditions. These same focal teams used the same protocol to observe the animals in the hours preceding, during, and immediately following the eclipse. Additionally, for one species—siamangs (Symphalangus syndactylus)—live video/audio capture was also employed throughout observations to capture behavior during vocalizations for subsequent quantitative analysis. Behavioral responses were classified into one or more of four overarching behavioral categories: normal (baseline), evening, apparent anxiety, and novel. Thirteen of seventeen observed taxa exhibited behaviors during the eclipse that differed from all other observation times, with the majority (8) of these animals engaging in behaviors associated with their evening or nighttime routines. The second predominant behavior was apparent anxiety, documented in five genera: baboons (Papio hamadryas), gorillas (Gorilla gorilla gorilla), giraffes (Giraffa cf. camelopardalis), flamingos (Phoenicopterus ruber), and lorikeets (Trichoglossus moluccanus and Trichoglossus haematodus). Novel behaviors characterized by an increase in otherwise nearly sedentary activity were observed only in the reptiles, the Galapagos tortoise (Chelonoidis nigra) and the Komodo dragon (Varanus komodoensis). While the anthropogenic influences on animal behaviors—particularly those relating to anxiety—cannot be discounted, these observations provide novel insight into the observed responses of a diverse vertebrate sample during a unique meteorological stimulus, insights that supplement the rare observations of behavior during this phenomenon for contextualizing future studies.

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28

Verma, S. K., J. G. Trupkiewicz, T. Georoff, and J. P. Dubey. "Molecularly Confirmed Acute, FatalSarcocystis falcatulaInfection in the Rainbow Lorikeets (Trichoglossus moluccanus) at the Philadelphia Zoo." Journal of Parasitology 104, no. 6 (December 2018): 710–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.1645/18-78.

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29

Widodo, W. "PROFIL DAN PERSEPSI PARA PEDAGANG BURUNG TERHADAP PERDAGANGAN PERKICI PELANGI (TRICHOGLOSSUS HAEMATODUS) DAN UPAYA PELESTARIANNYA." Berkala Penelitian Hayati 13, no. 1 (December 31, 2007): 67–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.23869/bphjbr.13.1.200711.

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The Rainbow Lorikeet (Trichoglossus haematodus) has known one of the forest commodities non-wood’s, which found relative abundantly on trade. To know the appearance and perception of the bird traders towards their conservation efforts of the Rainbow Lorikeets, a survey was done on July 2004 in the Pramuka and Jatinegara bird markets (Jakarta). Questioner’s method was used in this survey with 30 numbers of systematical questions asked for 61 respondents in those bird markets. The profiles of the traders are shown that 80.3 percent trade birds only; 55.7 percent of them were average 31–40 years old; 49.2 percent be educated junior schools; 54.1 percent have traded for less 10 years and 62.3 percent of the traders income less than 500.000 rupiahs per month. By Q-square Test were results that 88.5 percent of the traders have agreed with the wildlife animal protected of a law, and 62.3 percent and 67.2 percent were not the same opinion to the goverment programes, namely: captivity and quota systems, respectively.

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30

Cobden, McLean, Fernanda Alves, Sue Robinson, Robert Heinsohn, and Dejan Stojanovic. "Impact of removal on occupancy patterns of the invasive rainbow lorikeet ( Trichoglossus moluccanus ) in Tasmania." Austral Ecology 46, no. 1 (September 24, 2020): 31–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/aec.12954.

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31

Julian, Laurel, Almudena Lorenzo, Jean-Paul Chenuet, Marianne Bonzon, Celine Marchal, Laurent Vignon, David A. Collings, Matthew Walters, Bethany Jackson, and Arvind Varsani. "Evidence of multiple introductions of beak and feather disease virus into the Pacific islands of Nouvelle-Calédonie (New Caledonia)." Journal of General Virology 93, no. 11 (November 1, 2012): 2466–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.1099/vir.0.045575-0.

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Beak and feather disease virus (BFDV) is a circular ssDNA virus that causes psittacine beak and feather disease and has almost global presence. Here, we report for the first time the presence of in Nouvelle-Calédonie (New Caledonia). One hundred and sixty-eight exotic and 79 endemic birds were sampled in Nouvelle-Calédonie, 26 were found to be positive for BFDV. We characterized the full genomes of 26 isolates and phylogenetic analysis placed nine of the isolates into the BFDV-J strain, with the remaining 17 isolates from Deplanche’s Rainbow Lorikeet (Trichoglossus haematodus deplanchii) forming a novel strain, BFDV-P. Of more concern was the discovery of an infected bird from the vulnerable and endemic New Caledonian Parakeet (Cyanoramphus saisseti). Our results reveal that there have been at least two introductions of BFDV into Nouvelle-Calédonie.

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32

Lloro-Bidart, Teresa. "They call them 'good-luck polka dots': disciplining bodies, bird biopower, and human-animal relationships at the Aquarium of the Pacific." Journal of Political Ecology 21, no. 1 (December 1, 2014): 389. http://dx.doi.org/10.2458/v21i1.21142.

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The Aquarium of the Pacific is a 501(c)3 institution in the United States, beholden to ticket sales for its survival. In this article I show how its staff, and its animals, co-participate in an "edutainment" project, where the institution governs the bodies of Lorikeets through regulatory technologies crafted to ensure guests have a satisfying experience and become more conservation-minded. In this way, the Lorikeets are politically deployed to support the fiscal survivability of the institution, and in its conservation education project that imagines visitors as "advanced liberal" consumers, insofar as they choose their edutainment experiences and their environmentally responsible behaviors. The resulting guest-Lorikeet interactions promote sanitized encounters with wildness, limiting the development of empathic human-animal relationships. Staff, however, do develop empathic and intersubjective relationships with the birds.Keywords: biopolitics, biopower, green governmentality, human-animal relationships, person-based identification, egomorphism, Lorikeets (Trichoglossus haematodus)

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33

Putri, Indra A. S. L. P. "PREFERENSI DAN KONSUMSI PAKAN BERPROTEIN TINGGI PADA BURUNG PERKICI DORA (Trichoglossus ornatus Linne 1758) DALAM PENANGKARAN." Jurnal Penelitian Hutan dan Konservasi Alam 3, no. 3 (2006): 259–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.20886/jphka.2006.3.3.259-270.

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34

Ward, M. P., J. C. Ramer, J. Proudfoot, M. M. Garner, C. Juan-Sallés, and C. C. Wu. "Outbreak of Salmonellosis in a Zoologic Collection of Lorikeets and Lories (Trichoglossus, Lorius, and Eos spp.)." Avian Diseases 47, no. 2 (April 2003): 493–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.1637/0005-2086(2003)047[0493:oosiaz]2.0.co;2.

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35

Yang, Rongchang, Belinda Brice, and Una Ryan. "Morphological and molecular characterization of Eimeria haematodi, coccidian parasite (Apicomplexa: Eimeriidae) in a rainbow lorikeet (Trichoglossus haematodus)." Experimental Parasitology 153 (June 2015): 123–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.exppara.2015.03.005.

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36

Prijono, Siti Nuramaliati, and Rini Rachmatika. "Effect of Sweetness Level and Amino Acid Composition of Palm Sugar on Feed Intake of Trichoglossus haematodus in Captivity." Biosaintifika: Journal of Biology & Biology Education 12, no. 2 (August 5, 2020): 254–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.15294/biosaintifika.v12i2.24458.

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Palm sugar solution diets that were offered to the Lorikeets contain high energy, low protein and rich in amino acids similar to nectar. The major components of palm sugar are sucrose, which has a sweet taste. The Lorikeets can detect energy-rich from the sweet taste of the feed. The aim of the study was to determine the influence of sweetness level and amino acid composition in palm sugar solution diets on feed intake of T. haematodus. The research method was completely randomized design arranged in a factorial with two factors. The first factor consisted of 4 types of palm sugars, i.e. aren, coconut, siwalan/palmyra, and nipah sugar with a different degree Brix in 13.5º, 14.0º, 14.5º, and 15.0º Brix.While the second factor consisted of two treatments, with and without the addition of the commercial baby biscuit. The results showed that the feed intake of Siwalan sugar was significantly higher than the other palm sugar solution diets. Siwalan sugar solution diet has high sweetness level, sucrose content and essential amino acid Lysine. This study provides the new information regarding the sweetness level of palm sugar and amino acid composition in the diet that can affect feed intake of T. haematodus. Therefore, this information will help to make a formulation of appropriate diet that meets the nutrient requirements especially amino acid for the birds.

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37

Jaggard, Alison K., Narelle Smith, Fraser R. Torpy, and Ursula Munro. "Rules of the roost: characteristics of nocturnal communal roosts of rainbow lorikeets (Trichoglossus haematodus, Psittacidae) in an urban environment." Urban Ecosystems 18, no. 2 (August 28, 2014): 489–502. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11252-014-0416-6.

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38

MIRONOV, SERGEY V., and JACEK DABERT. "Systematic revision of the feather mite genus Protolichus Trouessart, 1884 (Astigmata, Pterolichidae)." Zootaxa 2526, no. 1 (July 5, 2010): 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.2526.1.1.

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Based on the type materials deposited in the Trouessart collection (Museum national d'Histoire naturelle, Paris, France), the six formerly known species of the feather mite genus Protolichus Megnin et Trouessart, 1884 (Pterolichidae: Pterolichinae) are redescribed: Protolichus brachiatus Trouessart, 1884, P. magnificus Favette et Trouessart, 1904, P. strangulatus Favette et Trouessart, 1904 (brachiatus group), P. casuarius Trouessart, 1884, P. crassior Trouessart, 1884, and P. gratus Favette et Trouessart, 1904 (crassior group). One new species of the brachiatus group found in the examined materials is described: Protolichus sigillator sp. n. from Chalcopsitta scintillata chloroptera (Salvadori, 1876) (Psittacidae: Loriinae). A new expanded diagnosis for the genus Protolichus is provided and a key to all known species is constructed for the first time. Known host associations of Protolichus species with parrots of the Old World are critically revised. Mites of this genus are apparently restricted to lories and lorikeets (Loriinae) distributed in the Australian and Indo Malayan regions, particularly to representatives of the genera Chalcopsitta, Charmosyna, Lorius, Pseudeos, and Trichoglossus, while other formerly recorded hosts, including those from other subfamilies of parrots, seem to be results of accidental contaminations.

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39

Widodo, W. "PERDAGANGAN BURUNG-BURUNG PARUH BENGKOK DI BALI [Parrot Trade in Bali]." Berkala Penelitian Hayati 11, no. 1 (December 31, 2005): 31–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.23869/bphjbr.11.1.20056.

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The survey was carried out to know some aspects of the bird trade in Bali on May 2002, especially to observe the diversity and abundance of species of Psittacidae Family along with their problems. The survey was done by direct observations and interview to the traders in the Sanglah and Satria Bird Markets, Denpasar-Bali. The total of 80 spescies of birds was traded in Bali and most of them i.e.: 75 species or 1577 individuals were found in the Satria bird market, but only 37 species or 393 individuals traded in the Sanglah bird market. Psittacidae family was found more abundantly, i.e.: 428 individiuals in 13 species of parrots. Those spesies of parrots were: Violet-necked Lory (Eos squamata), Blue-streaked Lory (E. reticulata), Red Lory (E. bornea), Rainbow Lorikeet (Trichoglossus haematodus), Chattering Lory (Lorius garrulus), Cockatail Australia (Nymphicus hollandicus), Moustached Parrakeet (Psittacula alexandri), Peach-faced Lovebird (Agapornis roseicollis), Fischer’s Lovebird (A. fischeri), Masked Lovebird (A. personata), Bali Hanging Parrot (Loriculus pusillus) and Budgerigar (Melopsittacus undulatus). The Rainbow Lorikeet was found more abundant than another species of parrots, but Bali or Javan Hanging Parrot was very rare. The most catching area of Psittacidae was about 45 percent from Moluccas Islands.

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40

Karasov, W. H., and S. J. Cork. "Glucose absorption by a nectarivorous bird: the passive pathway is paramount." American Journal of Physiology-Gastrointestinal and Liver Physiology 267, no. 1 (July 1, 1994): G18—G26. http://dx.doi.org/10.1152/ajpgi.1994.267.1.g18.

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We tested the hypothesis that most sugar absorption across the small intestine's brush border is normally by a mediated pathway, i.e., the Na(+)-glucose cotransporter. In nectar-eating rainbow lorikeets (Trichoglossus haematodus, 120 g), we measured mediated D-glucose uptake in vitro using the everted-sleeve technique. The apparent Michaelis constant (7.7 mM) was similar to that observed in hummingbirds and other birds in general. Maximal mediated D-glucose uptake summed along the entire length of intestine (48 cm) was not notably high (5.34 mumol/min) when compared with other avian species and was an order of magnitude too low to explain observed rates of glucose absorption in vivo (54.5 mumol/min). This implied that nonmediated glucose absorption predominated, and independent verification of that was sought. We applied a pharmacokinetic technique to measure in vivo absorption of L-glucose, the stereoisomer that does not interact with the Na(+)-glucose cotransporter. Eighty percent of L-glucose that was ingested was absorbed, confirming that nonmediated absorption can be substantial. We discuss how equating L-glucose absorption with passive D-glucose absorption depends on certain assumptions regarding the relative importance of diffusive and convective passive flux. In either case, the conclusion about the relative importance of passive absorption should still hold.

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41

Wang, Haoning, Shixing Yang, Tongling Shan, Xiaolong Wang, Xutao Deng, Eric Delwart, and Wen Zhang. "A novel picornavirus in feces of a rainbow lorikeet (Trichoglossus moluccanus) shows a close relationship to members of the genus Avihepatovirus." Archives of Virology 164, no. 7 (April 13, 2019): 1911–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00705-019-04246-5.

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42

EKANAYAKA, ANUSHA H., KEVIN D. HYDE, E. B. GARETH JONES, QI ZHAO, ABDALLAH M. ELGORBAN, and ALI H. BAHKALI. "A new species of Trichoglossum (Geoglossales, Ascomycota) from Thailand." Phytotaxa 316, no. 2 (August 4, 2017): 161. http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.316.2.5.

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The genus Trichoglossum (Geoglossaceae) is characterized by black, clavate, stipitate apothecia with hymenial setae. We collected T. cf. octopartitum from China and a new species of Trichoglossum from Thailand, the latter named as T. septatum. According to morphological examination and molecular phylogenetic analyses of ITS sequence data, T. septatum diverges from other Trichoglossum species. Full descriptions, colour figures, and a phylogenetic tree to show the positions of T. cf. octopartitum and T. septatum are provided, and the two species are compared with allied taxa. The important morphological characteristics of Trichoglossum species are also summarized.

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WICKS, RM, and DJ SCHULTZ. "The effect of a single intravenous fluid bolus on packed cell volume and plasma total solids concentration in Red-collared Lorikeets (Trichoglossus haematodus rubritorquis)." Australian Veterinary Journal 86, no. 3 (March 2008): 106–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1751-0813.2008.00262.x.

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44

Zilko, Joseph P., Susan E. Hoebee, and Trevor J. Edwards. "Floral morphology of Eucalyptus leucoxylon (Myrtaceae) facilitates pollination by lorikeet (Aves: Psittacidae) tongues." Australian Journal of Botany 65, no. 4 (2017): 368. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/bt16242.

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Bird pollination is particularly common and widespread in the southern regions of Australia. Despite some eucalypts being heavily frequented by birds, they are usually considered to have a generalist pollination system because of their apparently unspecialised floral morphology. A few species possess protandrous anthers that dehisce within a tightly furled dome of filaments. We hypothesised that this facilitates pollen transport via the brush tongues of lorikeets. Using Eucalyptus leucoxylon F.Muell. and five captive rainbow lorikeets (Trichoglossus hematodus) as a model, we demonstrated that lorikeets remove significant quantities of pollen from flowers with inflexed filaments in a short time (30 min), compared with bagged control flowers (Mann–Whitney U test, Z = 165.4, d.f. = 29, P = 0.008). Some of this pollen is deposited on stigmas by the tongue, which is the organ that most regularly and reliably contacts stigmas. The mean number of pollen grains deposited on stigmas by each bird was as high as 121.2. Adhesive tape contacted by the tongue during foraging removed up to 2104 pollen grains, which was significantly greater than for uncontacted control tape (Mann–Whitney U test, Z = 110, d.f. = 21, P < 0.001). Scanning electron micrograph imaging of a lorikeet tongue showed many pollen grains that had been transferred onto its keratin papillae, which is likely to have contributed to high carryover rates by retaining pollen for a substantial amount of time. Minimal pollen is available for generalist pollination once the filaments unfurl. It appears highly unlikely that insects are able to access pollen from these male-phase flowers and inflexed filaments may therefore fulfil an exclusionary role.

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45

Davis, R. A., and J. A. Wilcox. "Adapting to suburbia: bird ecology on an urban-bushland interface in Perth, Western Australia." Pacific Conservation Biology 19, no. 2 (2013): 110. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/pc130110.

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Birds in urban landscapes must contend with fragmented and degraded remnants of native vegetation and their survival may be dependent on factors such as their ability to disperse through and/or utilize the urban matrix. We examined the frequency of occurrence of birds in native bushland in Kings Park, Perth, Western Australia, and in nine adjacent suburban gardens. We quantified dispersal capacity by observing bird crossing frequency and height over a major six-lane road separating the bushland from adjacent gardens. Finally we quantified matrix utilisation by recording foraging behaviour in urban gardens and bushland. Native bushland had a higher species richness than urban gardens (30 versus 17 species) and 18 species were associated more strongly with bushland. Of these 18 species, 61% were never recorded in urban gardens. Gardens were typified by three generalist species, the Singing Honeyeater Lichenostomus virescens and the introduced Laughing Dove Spilopelia senegalensis and Spotted Dove S. chinensis. Three generalist species, the Red Wattlebird Anthochaera carunculata, Rainbow Lorikeet Trichoglossus haematodus, and Brown Honeyeater Lichmera indistincta were equally abundant in all habitats. Four of 18 bird species (Singing Honeyeater Red Wattlebird, Rainbow Lorikeet, and Australian Ringneck Barnardius zonarius) accounted for the majority of road crossing events. Urban gardens provided a rich resource for generalists and urban exploiters, all of which spent significantly more time foraging on nectar in gardens and significantly more time foraging on insects in bushland. We conclude that urban gardens provide habitat for some species that exploit nectar, but most species in bushland, particularly insectivores, do not use gardens. Our results indicate the importance of retaining well-managed bushland for supporting viable urban bird populations.

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46

Debnath, Sanjit, Kripamoy Chakraborty, Badal Kumar Datta, Panna Das, and Ajay Krishna Saha. "Trichoglossum tetrasporum, newly recorded from India." Mycotaxon 134, no. 1 (March 27, 2019): 119–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.5248/134.119.

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47

Mráz, Patrik. "Rediscovery of Trichoglossum hirsutum in Slovakia." Czech Mycology 49, no. 3-4 (May 23, 1997): 239–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.33585/cmy.49308.

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48

Uzun, Yasin. "Spathularia nigripes and Trichoglossum walteri newly recorded from Turkey." Mycotaxon 136, no. 1 (April 9, 2021): 229–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.5248/136.229.

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Two ascomycetous species, Spathularia nigripes (Cudoniaceae) and Trichoglossum walteri (Geoglossaceae), are reported as new records for the Turkish mycobiota, based on collections from İstanbul and Konya provinces. Descriptions of the newly recorded species are accompanied by color photographs illustrating their macroscopic and microscopic features.

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49

Prabhugaonkar, A. "New record of Trichoglossum rasum from Asia." Mycosphere 8, no. 4 (2017): 583–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.5943/mycosphere/8/4/7.

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50

Ravera, Sonia, Marta Puglisi, Alfredo Vizzini, Michele Aleffi, Renato Benesperi, Giovanni Bergamo Decarli, Gabriele Berta, et al. "Notulae to the Italian flora of algae, bryophytes, fungi and lichens: 11." Italian Botanist 11 (April 7, 2021): 45–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/italianbotanist.11.64557.

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In this contribution, new data concerning bryophytes, fungi, and lichens of the Italian flora are presented. It includes new records and confirmations for the bryophyte genera Aneura, Aulacomnium, Dumortiera, Fossombronia, Hennediella, Hygrohypnella, Pohlia, Porella, Riccardia, Tortella, and Tortula, the fungal genera Cortinarius, Mycena, Naucoria, Trichoglossum, and Tubaria and the lichen genera Agonimia, Blastenia, Chaenotheca, Cladonia, Endocarpon, Gyalecta, Lecanographa, Parmeliella, Porpidia, Stenhammarella, and Thelidium.

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