Academic literature on the topic 'Trilaminate'

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Journal articles on the topic "Trilaminate"

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Teaima, Mahmoud, Mohamed Yasser, Nehal Elfar, Kamel Shoueir, Mohamed El-Nabarawi, and Doaa Helal. "Construction of sublingual trilaminated Eszopiclone fast dissolving film for the treatment of Insomnia: Formulation, characterization and In vivo clinical comparative pharmacokinetic study in healthy human subjects." PLOS ONE 17, no. 6 (June 9, 2022): e0266019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0266019.

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Background Disturbed sleep can cause to m health problems such as cognitive impairment, depressed mood, and negative effects on cardiovascular, endocrine, and immune function. This study formulates and optimizes Eszopiclone trilaminate fast dissolving film. Methods Prepared Eszopiclone trilaminate fast dissolving film (Eszopiclone TFDF) was characterized by disintegration time, drug release, tensile strength (TS), percentage elongation (EB%), folding endurance, taste masking test, and in vitro dissolution test. The selected formulas were F2 (0.5% xanthan gum, 10% propylene glycol), F4 (3% sodium alginate, 10% propylene glycol) and F6 (1.5% pullulan, 10% propylene glycol) were subjected to in vivo study compared to conventional Lunesta® tablet. Results The results indicated that disintegration time was in the range of 940 m. Drug release was found to be in the field of 78.51%–99.99%, while TS values and EB% differed from 11.12 to 25.74 (MPa) and 25.38%–36.43%, respectively. The folding endurance went between 200 and 300 times. All formulas exhibited acceptable uniformity content, surface pH, film thickness, and a good taste feeling. Conclusion F4 had the highest Cmax (39.741 ± 6.785-μg/l) and lower Tmax (1.063 hr) among other formulas and conventional tablets. Therefore, FDFs’ technology could increase the therapeutic effect of Eszopiclone.
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Scarritt, Thomas, Christine M. Paragone, Ronald B. O'Gorman, Dimitris K. Kyriazis, Carl Maltese, and Jack W. Rostas. "Traditional versus Early-access Grafts for Hemodialysis Access: A Single-institution Comparative Study." American Surgeon 80, no. 2 (February 2014): 155–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/000313481408000223.

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In those patients requiring urgent hemodialysis, the use of early-access grafts may reduce the need for temporary hemodialysis catheters and their resultant complications such as infection and central venous stenosis. We review a consecutive group of patients undergoing placement of a traditional polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE) graft as compared with a cohort of patients who underwent insertion of a trilaminate PTFE vascular graft (TPVG). During the period from January 2008 to December 2009, 65 sequential patients received a traditional PTFE graft with 78 subsequent patients having a TPVG inserted. Factors examined included use of temporary hemodialysis catheters during the period of graft maturation, incidence of infection, and primary and secondary graft patency. For all patients, incidence was reported as observed during the first year after graft insertion. With the use of the TPVG, need for temporary hemodialysis catheters was reduced from 91 to 32 per cent, and 1-year overall graft patency was improved from 36 to 77 per cent ( P < 0.01). We report that the use of a trilaminate PTFE graft allowed early access, reduced the need for temporary hemodialysis catheters, decreased overall graft complication rates, and significantly improved 1-year patency.
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Rickard, Lora G., Gary L. Zimmerman, Eric P. Hoberg, Patrick W. Lockwood, Dale W. Weber, and Roger Miller. "Efficacy of the morantel sustained release trilaminate matrix against gastrointestinal nematodes in beef calves." Veterinary Parasitology 33, no. 2 (September 1989): 125–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0304-4017(89)90060-5.

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Waruiru, R. M., E. H. Weda, H. O. Bøgh, W. K. Munyua, J. M. Gathuma, S. M. Thamsborg, and P. Nansen. "Efficacy of morantel sustained release trilaminate bolus against gastrointestinal nematodes in grazing dairy calves in Kenya." Tropical Animal Health and Production 29, no. 3 (August 1997): 129–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/bf02633008.

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Boettner, W. A., A. J. Aguiar, J. R. Cardinal, A. C. Curtiss, G. R. Ranade, J. A. Richards, and W. F. Sokol. "The morantel sustained release trilaminate: A device for the controlled ruminal delivery of morantel to cattle." Journal of Controlled Release 8, no. 1 (November 1988): 23–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0168-3659(88)90096-x.

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Norvell, Lorelei L. "Phaeocollybia in western North America. I. ThePhaeocollybia kauffmanii complex." Canadian Journal of Botany 78, no. 8 (August 1, 2000): 1055–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/b00-082.

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Morphological and molecular investigations during a taxonomic reevaluation of the genus Phaeocollybia revealed four new agaric species from British Columbia, Washington, Oregon, and California that are morphologically similar to Phaeocollybia kauffmanii (Smith) Singer. All five species produce large basidiomes with brown pilei, stipes with cartilaginous rinds surrounding dense pith, vertical-monopodial pseudorhizae, large, verrucose or verruculose, apically beaked basidiospores, and thin-walled, clavate cheilocystidia. The most salient morphological characters distinguishing the new species from P. kauffmanii include abundant clamp connections (Phaeocollybia ammiratii), a pink- or purple-brown pileus lacking encrusting pigments in the pileipellis (Phaeocollybia benzokauffmanii), a nonviscid, fibrillose, ochraceous pileus with a trilaminate pileipellis (Phaeocollybia luteosquamulosa), and unusually large basidiospores and subglobose subcapitate pedicellate cheilocystidia (Phaeocollybia redheadii). An emended description of P. kauffmanii accompanies technical descriptions and a key to the five species and newly revealed complex.Key words: Agaricales, Basidiomycota, Cortinariaceae, RFLPs, temperate rainforest.
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Grimshaw, W., A. Weatherley, and R. Jones. "Evaluation of the morantel sustained release trilaminate in the control of parasitic gastroenteritis in first season grazing cattle." Veterinary Record 124, no. 17 (April 29, 1989): 453–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/vr.124.17.453.

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Vercruysse, J., P. Dorny, H. Hilderson, and P. Berghen. "Efficacy of the morantel sustained release trilaminate bolus against gastrointestinal nematodes and its influence on immunity in calves." Veterinary Parasitology 44, no. 1-2 (September 1992): 97–106. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0304-4017(92)90147-2.

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Chaudhary, Naresh, Scott T. Lovald, Jon Wagner, Tariq Khraishi, and Bret Baack. "Experimental and Numerical Modeling of Screws Used for Rigid Internal Fixation of Mandibular Fractures." Modelling and Simulation in Engineering 2008 (2008): 1–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2008/628120.

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Experimental and numerical methods are used to explore the stresses generated around bone screws used in rigid internal fixation of mandibular fractures. These results are intended to aid in decisions concerning both the design and the use of these bone screws. A finite element (FE) model of a human mandible is created with a fixated fracture in the parasymphyseal region. The mandibular model is anatomically loaded, and the forces exerted by the fixation plate onto the simplified screws are obtained and transferred to another finite element submodel of a screw implant embedded in a trilaminate block with material properties of cortical and cancellous bone. The stress in the bone surrounding the screw implant is obtained and compared for different screw configurations. The submodel analyses are further compared to and validated with simple axial experimental and numerical screw pull-out models. Results of the screw FE analysis (FEA) submodel show that a unicortical screw of 2.6 mm major diameter and 1.0 mm pitch will cause less bone damage than a bicortical screw of 2.3 mm major diameter and 1.0 mm pitch. The results of this study suggest that bicortical drilling can be avoided by using screws of a larger major diameter.
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SHAH, NEIL N., PAUL K. ROONEY, AYHAN OZGULER, SCOTT A. MORRIS, and WILLIAM D. O'BRIEN. "A Real-Time Approach To Detect Seal Defects in Food Packages Using Ultrasonic Imaging." Journal of Food Protection 64, no. 9 (September 1, 2001): 1392–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.4315/0362-028x-64.9.1392.

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The microbial integrity of many types of flexible food packages depends on a zero defect level in the fused seam seal. Human inspection for defects in these seals is marginal at best, and secondary incubation protocols are often used to spot packages with compromised integrity before releasing product for sale. A new type of inspection method has been developed and is being evaluated for robustness. The purpose of the study was to evaluate a new raster scanning geometry to simulate continuous motion, online ultrasonic inspection of the seal region in flexible food package seals. A principal engineering tradeoff of scanning inspection systems is between increased line speed that results from decreased spatial sampling (less acquired data to process) and decreased image quality. The previously developed pulse-echo Backscattered Amplitude Integral (BAI) mode imaging technique is used to form ultrasound images using the new scanning geometry. At an ultrasonic frequency of 22.9 MHz, 38- and 50-μm-diameter air-filled channel defects in all-plastic transparent trilaminate are evaluated. The contrast-to-noise ratio (CNR) of the processed BAI-mode image is used to quantify image quality as a function of spatial sampling. Results show seal defects (38- and 50-μm diameter) are still detectable for undersampled conditions, although image quality degrades as spatial sampling decreases. Further, it is concluded that the raster scanning geometry is feasible for online inspection.
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Trilaminate"

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Mielecke, Torsten. "Erstellung einer Sachbilanz-Studie und Modellierung des Lebensweges von Operationstextilien." Saechsische Landesbibliothek- Staats- und Universitaetsbibliothek Dresden, 2009. http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bsz:14-ds-1243331792926-56889.

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Die vorliegende Ausgabe beschäftigt sich mit dem Thema „Erstellung einer Sachbilanz-Studie und Modellierung des Lebensweges von Operationstextilien". Das Ergebnis der Sachbilanz ist, dass die Mehrwegtextilien, im Vergleich zu den Einwegtextilien, einen geringeren Stoff- und Energiefluss erzeugen. Die Modellierung der Lebenszyklen ist in der Software Umberto vorgenommen. Sie visualisiert die Stoffflüsse zwischen den einzelnen Modulen des Lebensweges sehr gut. Es konnte verdeutlicht werden, dass der Wasserfluss der mengenmäßig größte Stoffstrom ist. Die größten Wasserverbräuche werden bei den Mehrwegtextilien in der Wäscherei und der Textilveredlung getätigt; bei den Einwegtextilien sind dies hingegen die Textilveredlung und die Kunststoffherstellung. Als Ergebnis der gesamten Überlegungen wird festgehalten, dass die erstellte Sachbilanz einen guten Hinweis auf die Umweltverträglichkeit der OP-Textilien gibt. Eine anschließende Ökobilanz, aufbauend auf den gewonnenen Daten, könnte die ermittelten Ergebnisse bestätigen.
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邱振堯. "Transient heat conduction of trilaminated rectangularfin." Thesis, 1989. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/64820227568181481446.

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(9820148), Luke Moertel. "Microarray analysis of the Schistosoma japonicum transcriptome." Thesis, 2006. https://figshare.com/articles/thesis/Microarray_analysis_of_the_Schistosoma_japonicum_transcriptome/13423745.

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Schistosomiasis, a disease of humans caused by helminth parasites of the genus Schistosoma, kills 200 to 500 thousand people annually, endangering over 600 million people world-wide with 200 million people infected in 2003 [1, 2]. Three species of schistosome are primarily responsible for human infections, namely, Schistosoma haematobium, endemic to Africa, India, and the Middle East, S. mansoni, endemic to Africa / South America, and S. japonicum endemic to China and the Philippines [3]. The major pathological effects of schistosomiasis result from the deposition of parasite ova in human tissues and the subsequent intense granulomatous response induced by these eggs. There is a high priority to provide an effective sub-unit vaccine against these schistosome flukes, using proteins encoded by cDNAs expressed by the parasites at critical phases of their development. One technique that may expedite this gene identification is the use of microarrays for expression analysis. A 22,575 feature custom oligonucleotide DNA microarray designed from public domain databases of schistosome ESTs (Expressed Sequence Tags) was used to explore differential gene expression between the Philippine (SJP) and Chinese (SJC) strains of S. japonicum, and between males and females. It was found that 593, 664 and 426 probes were differentially expressed between the two geographical strains when mix sexed adults, male worms and female worms were compared respectively. Additionally, the study revealed that 1,163 male- and 1,016 female-associated probes were differentially expressed in SJP whereas 1,047 male- and 897 female-associated probes were differentially expressed in SJC [4]. Further to this, a detailed real time PCR expression study was used to explore the differential expression of eight genes of interest throughout the SJC life cycle, which showed that several of the genes were down-regulated in different life cycle stages. The study has greatly expanded previously published data of strain and gender-associated differential expression in S. japonicum. Further, the new data will provide a stepping stone for understanding the complexities of the biology, sexual differentiation, maturation, and development of human schistosomes, signaling new approaches for identifying novel intervention and diagnostic targets against schistosomiasis [4].
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Book chapters on the topic "Trilaminate"

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Schroeter, D., N. Paweletz, E. M. Finze, and U. L. Kiesewetter. "Development of Kinetochores During Early Mitosis in HeLa Cells and the Stability of a Trilaminar Kinetochore Structure." In Chromosome Segregation and Aneuploidy, 241–55. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 1993. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-84938-1_20.

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Schoenwolf, Gary C., Steven B. Bleyl, Philip R. Brauer, and Philippa H. Francis-West. "Third Week: Becoming Trilaminar and Establishing Body Axes." In Larsen's Human Embryology, 69–100. Elsevier, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/b978-0-443-06811-9.10003-x.

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Atkinson, Martin E. "Development of the heart, respiratory, and circulatory systems." In Anatomy for Dental Students. Oxford University Press, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780199234462.003.0020.

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The development of the circulatory and respiratory systems no longer occupies the time they once used to in dental curricula in the United Kingdom (UK). Apart from the intrinsic curiosity of knowing how two of the major body systems develop, the main reason that they were on the dental curricula was the same as any other aspect of developmental anatomy—the consequences of developmental abnormalities on the planning and execution of dental care. The diagnosis and treatment of developmental heart abnormalities has advanced so rapidly in recent years that people born with such conditions can now be treated so successfully that they can often live symptom-free for the rest of a normal lifespan. The adverse effects of heart defects on the functions of the circulatory and respiratory systems are less likely to be encountered and taken into account during dental treatment; people with problems that do impact on their general health are now most likely to be seen in specialist units. The same does not pertain in developing countries. This brief account is presented to provide an overview of the development of the two systems where knowledge of developmental defects and their consequences on the physiology of the circulatory and respiratory systems is required. The circulatory system must develop to a functional state before any other system in the body. The embryo does not need to grow very much before it reaches such a size that diffusion of nutrients from the surrounding fluids is no longer adequate to fulfil its nutritional requirements. The cardiovascular system must, therefore, be established and begin to function very early on in development. Even while the embryo is in the trilaminar stage, a primitive circulatory system is established that connects the embryo to the maternal circulation through the connecting stalk. The heart begins to develop soon after this as a single tube but an atrium and a ventricle can soon be distinguished. These chambers and the veins and arteries entering and leaving the heart are subsequently divided into two so that the right heart and pulmonary circulation and the left heart and systemic circulation are thus established.
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Conference papers on the topic "Trilaminate"

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Strignano, A., and V. Santoro. "Trilaminate Wheel Arch Liners (Mud Guards)." In SAE World Congress & Exhibition. 400 Commonwealth Drive, Warrendale, PA, United States: SAE International, 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.4271/2007-01-0568.

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