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Journal articles on the topic 'Trilaminate'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 19 February 2023

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1

Teaima, Mahmoud, Mohamed Yasser, Nehal Elfar, Kamel Shoueir, Mohamed El-Nabarawi, and Doaa Helal. "Construction of sublingual trilaminated Eszopiclone fast dissolving film for the treatment of Insomnia: Formulation, characterization and In vivo clinical comparative pharmacokinetic study in healthy human subjects." PLOS ONE 17, no. 6 (June 9, 2022): e0266019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0266019.

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Background Disturbed sleep can cause to m health problems such as cognitive impairment, depressed mood, and negative effects on cardiovascular, endocrine, and immune function. This study formulates and optimizes Eszopiclone trilaminate fast dissolving film. Methods Prepared Eszopiclone trilaminate fast dissolving film (Eszopiclone TFDF) was characterized by disintegration time, drug release, tensile strength (TS), percentage elongation (EB%), folding endurance, taste masking test, and in vitro dissolution test. The selected formulas were F2 (0.5% xanthan gum, 10% propylene glycol), F4 (3% sodium alginate, 10% propylene glycol) and F6 (1.5% pullulan, 10% propylene glycol) were subjected to in vivo study compared to conventional Lunesta® tablet. Results The results indicated that disintegration time was in the range of 940 m. Drug release was found to be in the field of 78.51%–99.99%, while TS values and EB% differed from 11.12 to 25.74 (MPa) and 25.38%–36.43%, respectively. The folding endurance went between 200 and 300 times. All formulas exhibited acceptable uniformity content, surface pH, film thickness, and a good taste feeling. Conclusion F4 had the highest Cmax (39.741 ± 6.785-μg/l) and lower Tmax (1.063 hr) among other formulas and conventional tablets. Therefore, FDFs’ technology could increase the therapeutic effect of Eszopiclone.

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2

Scarritt, Thomas, Christine M. Paragone, Ronald B. O'Gorman, Dimitris K. Kyriazis, Carl Maltese, and Jack W. Rostas. "Traditional versus Early-access Grafts for Hemodialysis Access: A Single-institution Comparative Study." American Surgeon 80, no. 2 (February 2014): 155–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/000313481408000223.

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In those patients requiring urgent hemodialysis, the use of early-access grafts may reduce the need for temporary hemodialysis catheters and their resultant complications such as infection and central venous stenosis. We review a consecutive group of patients undergoing placement of a traditional polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE) graft as compared with a cohort of patients who underwent insertion of a trilaminate PTFE vascular graft (TPVG). During the period from January 2008 to December 2009, 65 sequential patients received a traditional PTFE graft with 78 subsequent patients having a TPVG inserted. Factors examined included use of temporary hemodialysis catheters during the period of graft maturation, incidence of infection, and primary and secondary graft patency. For all patients, incidence was reported as observed during the first year after graft insertion. With the use of the TPVG, need for temporary hemodialysis catheters was reduced from 91 to 32 per cent, and 1-year overall graft patency was improved from 36 to 77 per cent ( P < 0.01). We report that the use of a trilaminate PTFE graft allowed early access, reduced the need for temporary hemodialysis catheters, decreased overall graft complication rates, and significantly improved 1-year patency.

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3

Rickard, Lora G., Gary L. Zimmerman, Eric P. Hoberg, Patrick W. Lockwood, Dale W. Weber, and Roger Miller. "Efficacy of the morantel sustained release trilaminate matrix against gastrointestinal nematodes in beef calves." Veterinary Parasitology 33, no. 2 (September 1989): 125–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0304-4017(89)90060-5.

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4

Waruiru, R. M., E. H. Weda, H. O. Bøgh, W. K. Munyua, J. M. Gathuma, S. M. Thamsborg, and P. Nansen. "Efficacy of morantel sustained release trilaminate bolus against gastrointestinal nematodes in grazing dairy calves in Kenya." Tropical Animal Health and Production 29, no. 3 (August 1997): 129–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/bf02633008.

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5

Boettner, W. A., A. J. Aguiar, J. R. Cardinal, A. C. Curtiss, G. R. Ranade, J. A. Richards, and W. F. Sokol. "The morantel sustained release trilaminate: A device for the controlled ruminal delivery of morantel to cattle." Journal of Controlled Release 8, no. 1 (November 1988): 23–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0168-3659(88)90096-x.

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6

Norvell, Lorelei L. "Phaeocollybia in western North America. I. ThePhaeocollybia kauffmanii complex." Canadian Journal of Botany 78, no. 8 (August 1, 2000): 1055–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/b00-082.

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Morphological and molecular investigations during a taxonomic reevaluation of the genus Phaeocollybia revealed four new agaric species from British Columbia, Washington, Oregon, and California that are morphologically similar to Phaeocollybia kauffmanii (Smith) Singer. All five species produce large basidiomes with brown pilei, stipes with cartilaginous rinds surrounding dense pith, vertical-monopodial pseudorhizae, large, verrucose or verruculose, apically beaked basidiospores, and thin-walled, clavate cheilocystidia. The most salient morphological characters distinguishing the new species from P. kauffmanii include abundant clamp connections (Phaeocollybia ammiratii), a pink- or purple-brown pileus lacking encrusting pigments in the pileipellis (Phaeocollybia benzokauffmanii), a nonviscid, fibrillose, ochraceous pileus with a trilaminate pileipellis (Phaeocollybia luteosquamulosa), and unusually large basidiospores and subglobose subcapitate pedicellate cheilocystidia (Phaeocollybia redheadii). An emended description of P. kauffmanii accompanies technical descriptions and a key to the five species and newly revealed complex.Key words: Agaricales, Basidiomycota, Cortinariaceae, RFLPs, temperate rainforest.

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7

Grimshaw, W., A. Weatherley, and R. Jones. "Evaluation of the morantel sustained release trilaminate in the control of parasitic gastroenteritis in first season grazing cattle." Veterinary Record 124, no. 17 (April 29, 1989): 453–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/vr.124.17.453.

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8

Vercruysse, J., P. Dorny, H. Hilderson, and P. Berghen. "Efficacy of the morantel sustained release trilaminate bolus against gastrointestinal nematodes and its influence on immunity in calves." Veterinary Parasitology 44, no. 1-2 (September 1992): 97–106. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0304-4017(92)90147-2.

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9

Chaudhary, Naresh, Scott T. Lovald, Jon Wagner, Tariq Khraishi, and Bret Baack. "Experimental and Numerical Modeling of Screws Used for Rigid Internal Fixation of Mandibular Fractures." Modelling and Simulation in Engineering 2008 (2008): 1–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2008/628120.

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Experimental and numerical methods are used to explore the stresses generated around bone screws used in rigid internal fixation of mandibular fractures. These results are intended to aid in decisions concerning both the design and the use of these bone screws. A finite element (FE) model of a human mandible is created with a fixated fracture in the parasymphyseal region. The mandibular model is anatomically loaded, and the forces exerted by the fixation plate onto the simplified screws are obtained and transferred to another finite element submodel of a screw implant embedded in a trilaminate block with material properties of cortical and cancellous bone. The stress in the bone surrounding the screw implant is obtained and compared for different screw configurations. The submodel analyses are further compared to and validated with simple axial experimental and numerical screw pull-out models. Results of the screw FE analysis (FEA) submodel show that a unicortical screw of 2.6 mm major diameter and 1.0 mm pitch will cause less bone damage than a bicortical screw of 2.3 mm major diameter and 1.0 mm pitch. The results of this study suggest that bicortical drilling can be avoided by using screws of a larger major diameter.

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10

SHAH, NEIL N., PAUL K. ROONEY, AYHAN OZGULER, SCOTT A. MORRIS, and WILLIAM D. O'BRIEN. "A Real-Time Approach To Detect Seal Defects in Food Packages Using Ultrasonic Imaging." Journal of Food Protection 64, no. 9 (September 1, 2001): 1392–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.4315/0362-028x-64.9.1392.

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The microbial integrity of many types of flexible food packages depends on a zero defect level in the fused seam seal. Human inspection for defects in these seals is marginal at best, and secondary incubation protocols are often used to spot packages with compromised integrity before releasing product for sale. A new type of inspection method has been developed and is being evaluated for robustness. The purpose of the study was to evaluate a new raster scanning geometry to simulate continuous motion, online ultrasonic inspection of the seal region in flexible food package seals. A principal engineering tradeoff of scanning inspection systems is between increased line speed that results from decreased spatial sampling (less acquired data to process) and decreased image quality. The previously developed pulse-echo Backscattered Amplitude Integral (BAI) mode imaging technique is used to form ultrasound images using the new scanning geometry. At an ultrasonic frequency of 22.9 MHz, 38- and 50-μm-diameter air-filled channel defects in all-plastic transparent trilaminate are evaluated. The contrast-to-noise ratio (CNR) of the processed BAI-mode image is used to quantify image quality as a function of spatial sampling. Results show seal defects (38- and 50-μm diameter) are still detectable for undersampled conditions, although image quality degrades as spatial sampling decreases. Further, it is concluded that the raster scanning geometry is feasible for online inspection.

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11

Hinojosa, Carlos A., Saul Soto-Solis, Sandra Olivares-Cruz, Hugo Laparra-Escareno, Zeniff Gomez-Arcive, and Javier E. Anaya-Ayala. "Early cannulation graft Flixene™ for conventional and complex hemodialysis access creation." Journal of Vascular Access 18, no. 2 (March 2017): 109–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.5301/jva.5000550.

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Purpose The Flixene™ (Atrium™, Hudson, NH) is a trilaminate composite polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE) graft that allows access within 72 hours. We evaluate our initial experience with this device for conventional and complex hemodialysis access creation. Methods Retrospective review in end-stage renal disease (ESRD) patients who underwent access creation with Flixene from January 2013 to July 2014. For our analysis, the patients were divided in two groups: those with complex access configurations tunneled in the chest and/or abdominal wall (thoraco-abdominal wall access [TAWA]), and those tunneled in conventional sites (extremity access [EA]). Patient's demographics, indications, complications, reinterventions, patency rates and factors influencing outcomes were evaluated. Results In 19 patients (54% men; mean age 44 years ± 18), 24 grafts were implanted, (13 EA [54%] vs. 11 TAWA), all patent after surgery. Central venous occlusive disease (CVOD) was present in all patients with TAWA and in 7/13 (54%) EA patients (p = 0.016). Early cannulation (within 72 hours) was successful in 12 EA and 5 TAWA grafts (p = 0.044). Complication rates including infection, thrombosis, bleeding and steal syndrome were 8/11 (73%) in TAWA and 5/13 (38%) in EA (p = 0.02). At 12 months, primary patency rates for EA and TAWA were 25% and 41%; secondary patency rates were 55% and 41%, respectively. Conclusions Early cannulation (EC) grafts are viable alternatives for conventional and complex access creation that allowed early cannulation (<72 hours) in 17 (70%) of our cases. Primary and secondary patency rates at 12 months were equivalent to data reported on ePTFE grafts.

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12

Hertzberg, H., B. Durgiai, Lucia Kohler, and J. Eckert. "Prophylaxis of bovine trichostrongylidosis in the alpine region: effect of pasture contamination on infections in calves receiving a morantel sustained-release trilaminate bolus in mid-July." Veterinary Parasitology 53, no. 1-2 (May 1994): 91–100. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0304-4017(94)90021-3.

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13

Yi-Hsu, Ju, Shih Yen-Ping, Chiu Chen-Yaw, and Lee Wen-Chien. "Design of a trilaminated rectangular fin." International Journal of Heat and Mass Transfer 34, no. 4-5 (April 1991): 1097–104. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0017-9310(91)90019-b.

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14

Deng, Huichao, Jiaxu Zhou, and Yufeng Zhang. "A Trilaminar-Catalytic Layered MEA Structure for a Passive Micro-Direct Methanol Fuel Cell." Micromachines 12, no. 4 (April 1, 2021): 381. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/mi12040381.

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A membrane electrode assembly (MEA) with a novel trilaminar-catalytic layered structure was designed and fabricated for a micro-direct methanol fuel cell (μ-DMFC). The trilaminar-catalytic layer comprises three porous layers. The medial layer has a lower porosity than the inner and outer layers. The simulation results predicted a lower water content and a higher oxygen concentration in the trilaminar-catalytic layer. The novel trilaminar-catalytic layer enhanced the back diffusion of water from the cathode to the anode, which reduces methanol crossover and improves oxygen mass transportation. The electrochemical results of the half-cell test indicate that the novel MEA has a greatly increased cathode polarization and a slightly increased anode polarization. Thus, this novel μ-DMFC structure has a higher power density and a longer discharging time, and hence may be used in portable systems.

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15

Lv, Ning, Chao Zhong, Jiacheng Wang, and Likun Wang. "Bending Vibration Characteristics of a Novel Piezoelectric Composite Trilaminar Vibrator." Materials 14, no. 13 (June 30, 2021): 3661. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ma14133661.

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In this work, the bending vibration characteristics of the 2-2 piezoelectric composite trilaminar vibrator are studied by the finite element simulation and experiment. The simulation results show that the trilaminar vibrator has lower resonant frequency and larger vibration displacement under the fixed boundary condition compared with that of the free boundary condition, and its performance is relatively good. Then, the 2-2 piezoelectric composite and piezoelectric ceramic trilaminar vibrators are fabricated and their performances are tested under the fixed boundary condition. The experimental and simulation results show that the vibrator has pure bending vibration characteristics in the frequency band of 1.2–1.4 kHz, especially the 2-2 piezoelectric composite vibrator, which has lower frequency, higher electromechanical coupling coefficient and larger bending vibration displacement; thus, the 2-2 piezoelectric composite trilaminar vibrator is a better choice for the fabrication of a low-frequency transducer.

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16

Zhao, Shou Gen, Yue Wu Wang, Da Fang Wu, Ying Pu, and Lan Shang. "Experimental Research on Thermal-Vibration for Composite Trilaminated Wing Structure." Advanced Materials Research 1061-1062 (December 2014): 799–805. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.1061-1062.799.

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The wing structures of long-range, high-speed flight vehicles bear vibration during the flying time. The high temperatures caused by aerodynamic heating can greatly change the elasticity properties of the materials in a high-speed flight vehicle, leading to an alteration in the vibration characteristics of high-speed flight vehicle structures. In this paper, the high-temperature environment test system and vibration test system were combined to conduct a thermal-vibration test for the composite trilaminated wing structure that comprised composite materials and metallic materials. The vibration characteristics of the composite trilaminated wing structure, such as natural frequency and vibration mode, were obtained in 200°C, 300 oC and 400 oC environments. The results provide an important basis for the dynamic characteristics analysis and safety and reliablity design of wing structures comprised composite materials and metallic materials under a thermal-vibration environment.

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17

Masri, I., G. Lau, and R. J. Hiller. "Trilaminar haemorrhagic rupture of a retinal macroaneurysm." BMJ 350, may28 3 (May 28, 2015): h2727. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bmj.h2727.

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18

Brunner, Ueli, and Rosmarie Honegger. "Chemical and ultrastructural studies on the distribution of sporopolleninlike biopolymers in six genera of lichen phycobionts." Canadian Journal of Botany 63, no. 12 (December 1, 1985): 2221–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/b85-315.

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Cell walls of cultured lichen phycobionts of the genera Coccomyxa, Elliptochloris, Myrmecia, Pseudochlorella, Trebouxia, and Trentepohlia were investigated with cytological and chemical methods with regard to the presence or absence of trilaminar sheaths and (or) resistant biopolymers. Trilaminar cell wall layers occurred in Coccomyxa, Elliptochloris, Myrmecia, and (less distinctly) Pseudochlorella species. A biopolymer highly resistant to nonoxidative degradation by phosphoric acid occurred only in the isolated and vigorously extracted cell walls of Coccomyxa and Elliptochloris species. The walls of all the other phycobionts, including Myrmecia and Pseudochlorella, were totally degraded, showing that a trilaminar wall layer is not conclusive evidence for the presence of a resistant cell wall polymer. The infrared absorption spectra of the degradation-resistant cell wall polymer of Coccomyxa and Elliptochloris species were not fully identical with those of natural sporopollenins. When the widely used, but chemically less appropriate acetolysis method was applied to either entire cells or isolated but not fully extracted cell walls of Coccomyxa, Elliptochloris, Myrmecia, Pseudochlorella, Trebouxia, and Trentepohlia species, they all yielded acetolysis-resistant residues whose infrared spectra resembled natural sporopollenin.

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19

López-Herrero, F., T. Rueda-Rueda, J. L. Sánchez-Vicente, and A. Muñoz-Morales. "Flujo venoso trilaminar: más allá del fenómeno angiofluoresceingráfico." Archivos de la Sociedad Española de Oftalmología 95, no. 1 (January 2020): e3-e4. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.oftal.2019.04.014.

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20

Bevilacqua, Jorge A., Michel Fardeau, and Norma Beatriz Romero. "Reply: “Necklace” fibers and “trilaminar” fibers are different." Acta Neuropathologica 118, no. 2 (June 2, 2009): 319–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00401-009-0551-y.

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21

Gonzalez, Manuel A. "The development of low‐frequency trilaminar bender bar transducers." Journal of the Acoustical Society of America 87, S1 (May 1990): S94. http://dx.doi.org/10.1121/1.2028436.

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22

Hu, Chang, Feng Tang, Qingyu Wu, Baohua Guo, Whitney Annie Long, Yingmao Ruan, and Lei Li. "Novel Trilaminar Polymeric Antiadhesion Membrane Prevents Postoperative Pericardial Adhesion." Annals of Thoracic Surgery 111, no. 1 (January 2021): 184–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.athoracsur.2020.03.011.

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23

Gu, Xinyao, Daochao Jin, and Jianjun Guo. "New water mites of Torrenticolidae (Acari, Hydrachnidia) from Jiangxi Province, P. R. China." Acarologia 60, no. 2 (June 11, 2020): 488–500. http://dx.doi.org/10.24349/acarologia/20204381.

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Three torrenticolid species new to science, i.e. Monatractides trilaminatus sp. nov., Torrenticola lushanensis sp. nov., and T. planusirostrum sp. nov. are described from Jiangxi Province, P. R. China. M. trilaminatus sp. nov. can be distinguished by the shoulder and frontal platelets fused together and formed into a pair of platelets; infracapitular bay U-shaped, extremely deep and narrow; the tip of coxae I with a small rectangle extension. T. lushanensis sp. nov. can be distinguished by epimeroglandularia 4 at the same level as the 4th pair of acetabula; anal pore on the same line with ventroglandularia 2, and posterior to ventroglandularia 1. T. planusirostrum sp. nov. can be distinguished by infracapitular dorsal apodeme almost absent, ventral apodeme blunt and long, rostrum flat and parallel to the ventral apodeme. Detailed descriptions and illustrations of these species are given in this paper.

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Zhang, X. P., T. H. Yang, J. Q. Liu, X. F. Luo, and J. T. Wang. "Mechanical properties of an Al/Mg/Al trilaminated composite fabricated by hot rolling." Journal of Materials Science 45, no. 13 (March 23, 2010): 3457–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10853-010-4373-z.

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25

Yousef, A., and L. Selwood. "Embryonic development in culture of the marsupials Antechinus stuartii (Macleay) and Sminthopsis macroura (Spencer) during preimplantation stages." Reproduction, Fertility and Development 5, no. 4 (1993): 445. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/rd9930445.

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Forty-nine blastocysts from 11 brown antechinus, Antechinus stuartii, and 96 blastocysts from 17 stripe-faced dunnarts, Sminthopsis macroura, were used to develop a culture system for embryos during preimplantation stages. Blastocysts of brown antechinus were collected on Days 6-9 for unilaminar stages, Days 16-21 for bilaminar stages and Days 20 and 21 for trilaminar stages. Blastocysts of stripe-faced dunnarts were collected on Day 6 for unilaminar stages, Days 6-8 for bilaminar stages and Day 8 for trilaminar stages. Culture media were Dulbecco's modified Eagle's medium (DMEM) with 4.5% glucose and Whittingham's T6 medium both of which were supplemented with 5, 10, 12.5 and 20% fetal calf serum (FCS). Antechinus serum (5%) and bovine serum albumin (0.1%, 0.2%) were also added to some media. Human amniotic fluid (HAF) and Monomed media were also tested. Blastocysts were cultured at 35 degrees C in 5% CO2 in air. DMEM + 10% FCS and HAF supported normal development for the longest periods and over the greatest range of stages. Developmental failure of blastocysts in vitro during expansion of the unilaminar blastocyst and formation of the bilaminar blastocyst suggests that these stages may be dependent on uterine signals. When cultured in DMEM + 10% FCS, the rate of development of bilaminar and trilaminar blastocysts into organogenesis was 4 h slower than in vivo in the stripe-faced dunnart and about 6 h slower than in vivo in the brown antechinus. Embryos of stripe-faced dunnarts were cultured to within 18 h of birth.

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Kornfield, T. E., and E. A. Newman. "Regulation of Blood Flow in the Retinal Trilaminar Vascular Network." Journal of Neuroscience 34, no. 34 (August 20, 2014): 11504–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.1523/jneurosci.1971-14.2014.

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Cheong, R. C. T. "Assessing Chondrogenesis of Chondroprogenitors and Chondrocytes on Trilaminar Electrospun Scaffolds." Journal of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery 72, no. 9 (September 2014): e33-e34. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.joms.2014.06.058.

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Chittoria, Ravi Kumar, Neljo Thomas, Padmalakshmi Bharathi Mohan, Shijina Koliyath, Imran Pathan, and Nishad Kerakkada. "Role of allo-trilaminar dermal regenerative template in management of burns." IP Indian Journal of Anatomy and Surgery of Head, Neck and Brain 7, no. 3 (October 15, 2021): 88–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.18231/j.ijashnb.2021.023.

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Different methods of treatment options and dressing materials are available in today’s era of medical management of wounds. Trilaminar dermal regeneration template (TDRT) has been in use since the 1980s but owing to its high cost, its affordability and availability in third world developing countries is sparse. Here we have described our experience with the use of an indigenously made cost effective dermal regeneration template made from available materials in management of burns

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Wu, Delin, Yuyu Dai, Hao Chen, Yinqiu Zhou, Lin Fu, and Xiuming Wang. "Mode analysis of trilaminar bender bar transducers using an approximation method." Acoustical Physics 63, no. 5 (September 2017): 617–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.1134/s1063771017050049.

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Zhang, Ming-Dao, Bao-Hui Zheng, Yan Jiao, and Min-Dong Chen. "A trilaminar cobalt coordination network with trinuclear and uninuclear building units." Mendeleev Communications 24, no. 3 (May 2014): 180–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.mencom.2014.04.020.

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Weiss, Mia C., Marta Batus, Rahul B. Jadhav, Manuel Utset, Cristina O'Donoghue, and Ira Miller. "A case of Ewing-like sarcoma showing trilaminar differentiation after treatment." Human Pathology: Case Reports 19 (March 2020): 200348. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ehpc.2019.200348.

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Yuyu, Dai, Wang Xiuming, Xin Penglai, and Cong Jiansheng. "Low frequency broadband monopole transducer based on trilaminar bender bar structures." Journal of the Acoustical Society of America 131, no. 4 (April 2012): 3369. http://dx.doi.org/10.1121/1.4708700.

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WITKOWSKI, JAKUB, PATRICIA A. SIMS, NINA I. STRELNIKOVA, and DAVID M. WILLIAMS. "Entogoniopsis gen. nov. and Trilamina gen. nov. (Bacillariophyta): a survey of multipolar pseudocellate diatoms with internal costae, including comments on the genus Sheshukovia Gleser." Phytotaxa 209, no. 1 (May 26, 2015): 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.209.1.1.

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We present the results of an extensive light-(LM) and scanning electron microscope (SEM) study of internally costate pseudocellate multipolar diatoms previously placed within Biddulphia, Entogonia, Sheshukovia and Triceratium. For the first time, we critically examine the poorly known genus Sheshukovia. We find that the separation of Sheshukovia from Triceratium is justified, as advocated by Gleser (1975, 1984), but also show that Sheshukovia as circumscribed by Gleser (1975, 1984) is a heterogenous taxon comprising at least three morphologically distinct groups. In order to clarify the confused taxonomy of pseudocellate multipolar diatoms, a preliminary phylogenetic analysis is presented, including Triceratium, Sheshukovia, Entogonia, Medlinia and two new closely related genera proposed here: Entogoniopsis and Trilamina. Both new genera have valvocopulae that attach to costae on the valve interior by means of a variety of clasping devices. Entogoniopsisis is characterized by areolate valves and a twofold mechanism for valvocopula attachment, whereas Trilamina possesses extensive hyaline areas and a threefold valvocopula attachment mechanism. The twofold mechanism for valvocopula attachment in Entogoniopsis, and the threefold valvocopula attachment mechanism in Trilamina are here considered synapomorphies supporting the monophyly of the respective taxon. The morphology of 19 species, four of which are new, is documented using both LM and SEM and a further 18 taxa are transferred from elsewhere, observations being based on literature survey and/or LM examination. When original material is available, taxa are typified. Two new morphological terms are proposed: a trifolium is a triradiate raised sector located in the central part of undulate valve faces in some species of Entogoniopsis; a fossa is a circumferential invagination of the advalvar edge of the valcocopula. These features are found in both new genera proposed herein.

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Liang, Jiafeng, Xiu-Wen Wu, Yunhan Ling, Siqi Yu, and Zhengjun Zhang. "Trilaminar structure hydrophobic graphene oxide decorated organosilane composite coatings for corrosion protection." Surface and Coatings Technology 339 (April 2018): 65–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.surfcoat.2018.02.002.

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Waelchli, Rudolf O., and Keith J. Betteridge. "Morphology of twin and triplet equine conceptuses during Weeks 3 and 4 of pregnancy." Reproduction, Fertility and Development 25, no. 5 (2013): 762. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/rd12067.

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Twin ovulations are common in horses, but twin pregnancies are rarely carried to term. Theories of how one or both twins is/are naturally eliminated in early pregnancy, termed ‘embryo reduction’, have been based on ultrasonographic, not morphological, studies. Here we describe conceptuses recovered transcervically between Days 15 and 28 from 31 twin and two triplet pregnancies. Signs of contact between conceptuses were deduced from those seen in one pair that remained attached by their capsules on Day 18. Signs were found on capsules in two of 10 pairs before or during fixation (immobilisation) at Days 16–17 even though contact had not been seen by ultrasound. After fixation, the signs became stronger in seven of nine unilateral pregnancies, indicated adhesion between pairs and included effects on the vitelline circulation and/or degeneration of one twin. Conceptuses recovered from five of seven unilateral twin pregnancies after the time of capsule disruption (~Day 21) evidenced embryo reduction; in the two surviving pairs, attachment between twins was near the trilaminar/bilaminar yolk-sac wall border. The findings are consistent with the notions that: (1) the capsule plays a role in initiating adhesion between twins; and (2) twin survival depends on an unencumbered trilaminar yolk-sac wall and a functional vitelline circulation.

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Nie, Yuyao, Lei Dong, Jie Wu, and Dejun Li. "Investigation of Ti-6Al-4V/ZrB2 trilaminar structure and its high temperature stability." Surface and Coatings Technology 365 (May 2019): 76–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.surfcoat.2018.04.054.

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Han, Jianhua, Zhifeng Liu, Xuerong Zheng, Keying Guo, Xueqi Zhang, Tiantian Hong, Bo Wang, and Junqi Liu. "Trilaminar ZnO/ZnS/Sb2S3 nanotube arrays for efficient inorganic–organic hybrid solar cells." RSC Advances 4, no. 45 (2014): 23807. http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/c4ra02554g.

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Rattner, J. B., and T. Wang. "Kinetochore formation and behaviour following premature chromosome condensation." Journal of Cell Science 103, no. 4 (December 1, 1992): 1039–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.1242/jcs.103.4.1039.

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The potential for interphase centromeres to support kinetochore formation following premature chromosome condensation (PCC) has been investigated. We show that the centromere remains competent to initiate kinetochore formation throughout the cell cycle. PCC-kinetochores display a typical trilaminar morphology, associate with microtubules and show movement towards the centrosome. Indirect immunofluorescence studies illustrate that the centromere/kinetochore region of prematurely condensed chromosomes associates with proteins that are normally found within this region in both a cell cycle-dependent and an independent manner.

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Tomkiel, J., C. A. Cooke, H. Saitoh, R. L. Bernat, and W. C. Earnshaw. "CENP-C is required for maintaining proper kinetochore size and for a timely transition to anaphase." Journal of Cell Biology 125, no. 3 (May 1, 1994): 531–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.1083/jcb.125.3.531.

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The human autoantigen CENP-C has been demonstrated by immunoelectron microscopy to be a component of the inner kinetochore plate. Here we have used antibodies raised against various portions of CENP-C to probe its function in mitosis. We show that nuclear microinjection of anti-CENP-C antibodies during interphase causes a transient arrest at the following metaphase. Injection of the same antibodies after the initiation of prophase, however, does not disrupt mitosis. Correspondingly, indirect immunofluorescence using affinity-purified human anti-CENP-C antibodies reveals that levels of CENP-C staining are reduced at centromeres in cells that were injected during interphase, but appear unaffected in cells which were injected during mitosis. Thus, we suggest that the injected antibodies cause metaphase arrest by reducing the amount of CENP-C at centromeres. Examination of kinetochores in metaphase-arrested cells by electron microscopy reveals that the number of trilaminar structures is reduced. More surprisingly, the few remaining kinetochores in these cells retain a normal trilaminar morphology but are significantly reduced in diameter. In cells arrested for extended periods, these small kinetochores become disrupted and apparently no longer bind microtubules. These observations are consistent with an involvement of CENP-C in kinetochore assembly, and suggest that CENP-C plays a critical role in both establishing and/or maintaining proper kinetochore size and stabilizing microtubule attachments. These findings also support the idea that proper assembly of kinetochores may be monitored by the cell cycle checkpoint preceding the transition to anaphase.

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Wu, Hanshuo, Jian Wu, Qiang Yu, Kai Zhang, Hu Xiao, Jinyong Leng, Jiangming Xu, and Pu Zhou. "Over 70 nm broadband-tunable Yb-doped fiber pulse laser based on trilaminar graphene." Laser Physics Letters 14, no. 6 (May 11, 2017): 065105. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1612-202x/aa6f86.

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Zhao, Da, Zheng He, Lin Wang, Brad Fortune, Jeremiah K. H. Lim, Vickie H. Y. Wong, Christine T. O. Nguyen, and Bang V. Bui. "Response of the Trilaminar Retinal Vessel Network to Intraocular Pressure Elevation in Rat Eyes." Investigative Opthalmology & Visual Science 61, no. 2 (February 7, 2020): 2. http://dx.doi.org/10.1167/iovs.61.2.2.

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Butler, Daniel P., Jonathan A. Dunne, Simon H. Wood, and Navid Jallali. "A Unifying Algorithm in Microvascular Reconstruction of Oral Cavity Defects Using the Trilaminar Concept." Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery - Global Open 7, no. 7 (July 2019): e2267. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/gox.0000000000002267.

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Scheuermann, D. W., E. Klika, M. H. A. De Groodt-Lasseel, I. Bazantova, and A. Switka. "Lamellar inclusions and trilaminar substance in the parabronchial epithelium of the quail (Coturnix coturnix)." Annals of Anatomy - Anatomischer Anzeiger 182, no. 3 (May 2000): 221–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0940-9602(00)80024-2.

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Yao, Wei, Chen Shen, and Yun Lu. "Fe3O4@C@polyaniline trilaminar core–shell composite microspheres as separable adsorbent for organic dye." Composites Science and Technology 87 (October 2013): 8–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.compscitech.2013.07.023.

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Flores, V. A., D. A. Kelk, and P. H. Kodaman. "Trilaminar endometrial pattern correlates with higher clinical pregnancy rates in frozen embryo transfer cycles." Fertility and Sterility 108, no. 3 (September 2017): e358. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.fertnstert.2017.07.1049.

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Schröder, J. Michael. "“Necklace” fibers as a late clue to the interpretation of the forgotten “trilaminar” fibers." Acta Neuropathologica 118, no. 2 (May 1, 2009): 317–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00401-009-0542-z.

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Muche, Lutz, Paul Rother, Antje Friesenegger, and Markus Geupel. "EVALUATION OF INHOMOGENEITIES IN HISTOLOGICAL STRUCTURES (CARTILAGE, RETINA)." Image Analysis & Stereology 19, no. 2 (May 3, 2011): 119. http://dx.doi.org/10.5566/ias.v19.p119-124.

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This paper investigates histological tissues by means of image analysis and spatial statistics. For the quantification of cell frequencies and accumulations two statistical characteristics, intensity function and cluster density, are suggested. The samples are histological sections of human articular cartilage and human retina considered in view of changes during the ageing process. The articular cartilage is characterized by continuous changes of both functions, the cell intensity as well as the clusterization. In contrast, the retina is a trilaminar structure formed in the early embryonic stage without changes by ageing.

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Gambhire-Bhadugale, Harsha, Umesh Tekawade, and Suhas Herlekar. "An observational study of endometrial pattern in implantation." International Journal of Ayurvedic Medicine 13, no. 4 (January 7, 2023): 921–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.47552/ijam.v13i4.3112.

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Background: Garbhasambhav Samugri is a concept in Ayurveda which describes factors to bring healthy offspring into the society. The kshetra is one of the four essential factors for the formation and development of the embryo, and the term kshetra is used grossly for women but is specifically used for garbhashaya (uterus). According to modern science, embryo implants in the endometrial lining of uterus. All components of the endometrium undergo cyclic changes which is called as endometrial cycle. The endometrial cycle prepares the endometrium for implantation of the fertilized ovum coming towards the uterus. The main changes in the endometrium are increase in thickness, growth of uterine glands and increase in thickness and fluid content of endometrial stroma. These changes are reflected as various pattern in the ultrasound. This study will give useful information about which morphological pattern of endometrium is best suitable for implantation.Objectives: The objective of this study is to understand effects of endometrial pattern on implantation, as fertilised egg implants in the endometrial lining of the uterus. Material & Methods: Anonymous data of transvaginal colour doppler ultrasound examination done, on the day of rupture of follicle of menstrual cycle, on 160 women, willing to conceive, has been collected from gynaecologist, from this collected data, results regarding endometrial pattern were derived. Results: It was observed that implantation occurs only in cases having endometrium with trilaminar pattern. Conclusion: Implantation occurs only when endometrium has a trilaminar pattern consisting of a prominent outer and central hyperechoic line and inner hypoechoic region.

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Liu, Song-Tao, Jerome B. Rattner, Sandra A. Jablonski, and Tim J. Yen. "Mapping the assembly pathways that specify formation of the trilaminar kinetochore plates in human cells." Journal of Cell Biology 175, no. 1 (October 9, 2006): 41–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.1083/jcb.200606020.

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We report the interactions amongst 20 proteins that specify their assembly to the centromere–kinetochore complex in human cells. Centromere protein (CENP)-A is at the top of a hierarchy that directs three major pathways, which are specified by CENP-C, -I, and Aurora B. Each pathway consists of branches that intersect to form nodes that may coordinate the assembly process. Complementary EM studies found that the formation of kinetochore trilaminar plates depends on the CENP-I/NUF2 branch, whereas CENP-C and Aurora B affect the size, shape, and structural integrity of the plates. We found that hMis12 is not constitutively localized at kinetochores, and that it is not essential for recruiting CENP-I. Our studies also revealed that kinetochores in HeLa cells contain an excess of CENP-A, of which ∼10% is sufficient to promote the assembly of normal levels of kinetochore proteins. We elaborate on a previous model that suggested kinetochores are assembled from repetitive modules (Zinkowski, R.P., J. Meyne, and B.R. Brinkley. 1991. J. Cell Biol. 113:1091–110).

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Santamaría-Burgos, Mélsar. "Evaluación del efecto del material de empaque en el almacenamiento de la semilla Coffea arabica." Memorias Seminario Científico Cenicafé 71, no. 1 (2022): e71115. http://dx.doi.org/10.38141/10795/71115.

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Con el propósito de conocer el desempeño del material de empaque en el almacenamiento y su efecto en la preservación del poder germinativo de la semilla, se evaluaron cinco materiales de empaque para la semilla de Coffea arabica, almacenada durante 12 meses en cuarto frío bajo condiciones de ambiente controlado, a 10,5°C y 65% de Humedad Relativa, en promedio. Los materiales de empaque evaluados fueron: polietileno calibre 6, papel kraft, trilaminado (PE, aluminio y papel), fique y polietileno bilaminado (multicapa PE). Se utilizó café cosechado en la Estación Experimental Naranjal y beneficiado en la Unidad de Beneficio de Semillas en Cenicafé. El café pergamino seco con 11% de humedad, fue empacado y dispuesto de forma aleatoria al interior del cuarto frío en Cenicafé. Se realizaron muestreos mensuales para medir el contenido de humedad y realizar pruebas de germinación en el laboratorio que permitieron evaluar el efecto del material de empaque sobre el porcentaje de germinación. El análisis estadístico de los resultados permitió concluir que los materiales de empaque de mayor barrera al vapor de agua, al oxígeno y al gas carbónico (polietileno, trilaminado y polietileno bilaminado) preservaron la calidad de la semilla durante los 12 meses, manteniendo el porcentaje de germinación por encima del 94%, en promedio. A su vez, los empaques que ofrecieron menor barrera (papel kraft y fique) afectaron en mayor grado la germinación de la semilla, con descensos importantes a partir del sexto mes, ubicándola entre 87% y 88%, en promedio, pero con valores mínimos de 75% y 76%. La germinación inicial fue del 96% con un error estándar de 0,9428%. Bajo las condiciones estudiadas, la bolsa de papel kraft, que se usa actualmente para el empaque de la semilla, es un material apto para el almacenamiento por períodos inferiores a seis meses.

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