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Journal articles on the topic 'Trinidad and Tobago Trinidad and Tobago Guyana Guyana'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 4 June 2021

Last updated: 1 February 2022

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1

Brown, Kahlia. "A Brief History of Race, Politics and Division in Trinidad and Guyana." Caribbean Quilt 5 (May 19, 2020): 44–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.33137/caribbeanquilt.v5i0.34377.

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This essay will act as an analysis of the Indo-Afro racial politics of two west Indian countries: Trinidad and Tobago, and Guyana. I will give the circumstances that led to the migration of large numbers of East Indians as indentured servants to Trinidad and Guyana, specifically. I will also explain how these conditions led to a distinct form of government and society. Through tables of electoral data in Trinidad, the racial voting patterns will be observed, and I will elaborate on how political parties do or do not pander to their respective racial communities. Finally, I will conclude by addressing how the racial divide in these two large Caribbean nations impact Caribbean regionalism on a larger scale.

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2

Abraham, Sara. "Exceptional victories: Multiracialism in Trinidad and Tobago and Guyana." Ethnopolitics 4, no. 4 (November 2005): 465–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/17449050500348535.

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3

Bissessar, Ann Marie. "The Introduction of New Appraisals Systems in the Public Services of the Commonwealth Caribbean." Public Personnel Management 29, no. 2 (June 2000): 277–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/009102600002900209.

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This article examines the challenges and problems that emerge during the introduction of a system that attempts to link performance to pay in the public services of three countries, namely Trinidad and Tobago, Guyana, and Jamaica. It briefly discusses the merits of introducing pay B related performance appraisal systems and argues that while such systems may attain success in the more developed countries, in ex-colonial societies, implementation will be constrained by other factors. The article proposes that the more critical constraints are the rigidity of the structures under which the services operate and the cultures of the institutions themselves. In addition the imperatives of structural adjustment would also be a critical constraint to the successful implementation of a new appraisal system. The article, however, concedes that the special circumstances of Jamaica allowed a greater measure of success; yet in Guyana and Trinidad and Tobago it clearly failed.

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4

MIELKE, CARLOS G. C., JOHN R. GREHAN, and MATTHEW J. W. COCK. "Ghost-moths of Trinidad and Tobago with description of a new genus and a new species (Lepidoptera: Hepialidae)." Zootaxa 4758, no. 1 (March 27, 2020): 181–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4758.1.9.

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The Hepialidae species of Trinidad and Tobago are documented and two species are recognized. The new and monotypic genus Wallacella, gen. n., (Lepidoptera, Hepialidae) is erected to include Phassus guianensis Schaus of Guyana (Wallacella guianensis, comb. n.). The male holotype and genitalia are also illustrated for the first time. Potential generic affinities with Druceiella (Viette) and Pfitzneriana (Viette) are considered. Gymelloxes juliusboosi sp. n. is described from Trinidad and Tobago and compared to its congeneric species. The sternite VIII and male genitalia are diagnostic for this new species. The male holotype is deposited in the collection of the Natural History Museum, London, UK.

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5

Abdel-Shehid, Malek. "A Home in Disorder is not a Home: Examining Race in Trinidad and Tobago." Caribbean Quilt 5 (May 19, 2020): 1–6. http://dx.doi.org/10.33137/caribbeanquilt.v5i0.34365.

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Among its neighbours, the island nation of Trinidad and Tobago stands out due to its ethnic makeup. The population of most Caribbean nations is mainly of African descent; similar to Guyana, Trinidad and Tobago is evenly divided between Afro-Trinidadians and Indo-Trinidadians. Unlike many of the other Caribbean colonies, Trinidad and Tobago were not extensive plantation economies until much later in the colonial period (Paton 291). This is one of the main reasons why the country presently hosts a proportionately lower Afro-Trinidadian population in comparison to other Caribbean countries. While other ethno-cultural groups reside in the country, the aforementioned groups have dominated the landscape in numbers since at least the early 20th century (United Nations Statistics Division). Afro-Trinidadians are generally descendants of enslaved Africans brought to the Caribbean to serve as plantation labourers; Indo-Trinidadians are generally the descendants of South Asian indentured labourers brought to Trinidad to fulfill the same role following the abolition of slavery in the British West Indies. Trinidad and Tobago's long history of colonial subjugation has bred a modern social hierarchy highly tied to race. Racial categories centered around physical characteristics and created during the colonial period have been instrumental in the development of this social hierarchy. Its institutionalization within the country’s modern national political system has resulted in persisting legacies evident throughout modern Trinidadian society. I focus on the island of Trinidad (while still making occasional reference to Tobago) and argue that Trinidadian national unity has been hampered by the foundations laid by the plantation system and consolidated by the modern political system.

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6

Jebodh, Rajiv. "Striking Down Victorian-Era Cross-Dressing Law in Public Ban." Journal of Legal Anthropology 2, no. 2 (December 1, 2018): 117–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.3167/jla.2018.020213.

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This review considers how another outdated postcolonial law has been struck down in a former British colony amidst campaigns, global change and action by an appellate court. This follows from the historic 2018 Supreme Court ruling from Trinidad and Tobago in the Jason Jones judgement, in which it was decided that existing laws prohibiting consensual adult intercourse and sexual acts between consenting same-sex adults were unconstitutional. This review adds to that decision to highlight further social and sociolegal change in the region which has direct implications for future challenges to postcolonial laws which are ‘sitting on the books’. My review looks at recent case law which has overturned Guyana’s Victorian-era cross-dressing prohibition, as it relates to 153(1)(xlvii) of the Summary Jurisdiction (Offences) Act of Guyana.

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7

Kale, Madhavi. "“Capital Spectacles in British Frames”: Capital, Empire and Indian Indentured Migration to the British Caribbean." International Review of Social History 41, S4 (December 1996): 109–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0020859000114294.

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As “They Came in Ships” by the Guyanese poet Mahadai Das suggests, scholarship on indentured immigration is not an exclusively academic concern in Caribbean countries with sizeable Indian populations. An international conference on Indian diaspora held recently at the University of the West Indies, Trinidad and Tobago, was not only covered by national news media, but also attended by Trinidadians (almost exclusively of Indian descent) unattached to the university, some of whom also contributed papers, helped to organize and run it. In Guyana and Trinidad and Tobago, contestations over national identities are grounded in and self-consciously refer to a shared historical archive. This includes conventional, written material such as colonial administration records, newspapers, travelogues, and memoirs that reflect the concerns of privileged observers: government officials, reporters and editors, missionaries, labour activists, historians, anthropologists. It also includes memories and accounts of personal and group experiences by others in these societies, transmitted orally or through other popular media, and they all simultaneously and unevenly undermine as well as authorize each other.

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8

Pierre, Maurice St. "Diasporan Intellectuals in Post Independent Guyana, Jamaica, and Trinidad and Tobago: A Generational Analysis." Souls 10, no. 2 (June 13, 2008): 138–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/10999940802115484.

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9

Ebanks, G. Edwards. "Trends in, and Some Factors Related to Infant Mortality in Trinidad-Tobago, Guyana, Jamaica." Canadian Journal of Latin American and Caribbean Studies 12, no. 24 (January 1987): 45–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/08263663.1987.10816593.

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10

Abraham, Sara. "The Electoral Success of Multi-Racial Parties in Trinidad and Tobago and in Guyana." Canadian Journal of Latin American and Caribbean Studies 30, no. 60 (January 2005): 117–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/08263663.2005.10816881.

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11

Aggarwal, Raj, and Walter Simmons. "Common stocastic trends among Caribbean currencies: Evidence from Guyana, Jamaica, and Trinidad and Tobago." Journal of Economics and Business 60, no. 3 (May 2008): 277–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jeconbus.2007.01.001.

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12

Singh, Kelvin. "Ethnic Hegemony and Problems of Inclusion in Guyana and Trinidad and Tobago: Retrospect and Prospect." Itinerario 25, no. 2 (July 2001): 73–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0165115300008834.

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Ethnic hegemony has been the pattern of governance in the Caribbean since the first century of colonialism, with a small but powerful elite of European ancestry directly controlling the destiny of these territories until the 1960s, when a new African-based political hegemony developed. The conquest and subsequent disappearance of the native inhabitants, followed by the steady development of plantation economies on the basis of slave and contract labour, which in turn influenced heavily the emergence of a race-based system of social stratification in these colonies, are too well known to warrant repetition here. The main concern of this paper is to examine, in the context of ethnic and class formations, the political and social dynamics of the post-colonial period with a view to prognosticating probable developments in the ensuing decades of the twenty-first century.

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13

Abraham, Sara. "The shifting sources of racial definition in Trinidad and Tobago, and Guyana: a research agenda." Ethnic and Racial Studies 24, no. 6 (January 2001): 979–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/01419870120077931.

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14

Adugu, Emmanuel, and Pearson A. Broome. "Exploring Factors Associated With Digital and Conventional Political Participation in the Caribbean." International Journal of E-Politics 9, no. 2 (April 2018): 35–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/ijep.2018040103.

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The use of social media is becoming a feature of political engagement in the Caribbean. This article investigates factors associated with digital and conventional political participation in Jamaica, Trinidad & Tobago, Guyana, Surinam and Haiti using 2012 AmericasBarometer dataset. Based on logistic regression, attitudinal factors positively associated with digital political participation are: political understanding, support for democracy, conventional political participation, and internet usage. Digital political action is less likely for the politically tolerant. Engagement in protest is positively associated with digital political action, signing petition, greater levels of education, being male but less likely for those who use the internet. These findings demonstrate that digital political action and conventional political participation are mutually reinforcing.

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15

Wright, Robert E., and Ashok K. Madan. "Union instability and fertility in three Caribbean societies." Journal of Biosocial Science 20, no. 1 (January 1988): 37–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0021932000017235.

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SummaryThis paper examines empirically the relationship between sexual union instability and fertility in three English-speaking Caribbean societies, Guyana, Jamaica and Trinidad/Tobago, using data collected in the World Fertility Survey Programme. An index of cumulative fertility, the duration ratio, that controls for the biological effects of age and age at first union is used as the dependent variable in a multiple regression analysis. The statistical findings are in general agreement with previous research that has found a positive association between fertility and the number of sexual unions in these societies. However, the estimated fertility effect of belonging to different union types (i.e. married, common-law and visiting) is not uniform across the three societies.

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16

González Ñáñez, Omar Enrique. "Los warao del Delta del Orinoco: aspectos de su cosmogonía, etnografía y situación actual." Revista EntreRios do Programa de Pós-Graduação em Antropologia 3, no. 02 (December 7, 2020): 36–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.26694/rer.v3i02.12038.

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El presente artículo ofrece una visión etnográfica del pueblo amerindio warao, una sociedad lingüísticamente independiente de aproximadamente 30.088 individuos (año 2011) que viven en el estuario del Delta del Orinoco, ubicado al noroeste de Venezuela, lugar donde dicho río desemboca en el Océano Atlántico, estando, además, muy próximo a la República de Trinidad y Tobago. En el texto se destaca aspectos mostrados por la etnografía tradicional respecto a la cultura warao, su importante cosmogonía, cosmología y algunos pasajes de su etnohistoria y mitología. Son mencionados también ciertos aspectos de salud, alimentación, economía y situaciones actuales sobre migración y éxodo de su hábitat no solo hacia el centro de Venezuela, sino a otros lugares como Guyana y Brasil.

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17

Schnepel, Ellen M. "East Indians in the Caribbean." New West Indian Guide / Nieuwe West-Indische Gids 73, no. 3-4 (January 1, 1999): 83–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/13822373-90002579.

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[First paragraph]Transients to Settlers: The Experience of Indians in Jamaica 1845-J950. VERENE SHEPHERD. Leeds, U.K.: Peepal Tree Books, 1993. 281 pp. (Paper £12.95)Survivors of Another Crossing: A History of East Indians in Trinidad, 1880-1946. MARIANNE D. SOARES RAMESAR. St. Augustine, Trinidad and Tobago: U.W.I. School of Continuing Education, 1994. xiii + 190 pp. (Paper n.p.)Les Indes Antillaises: Presence et situation des communautes indiennes en milieu caribeen. ROGER TOUMSON (ed.). Paris: L'Harmattan, 1994. 264 pp. (Paper 140.00 FF)Nation and Migration: The Politics of Space in the South Asian Diaspora. PETER VAN DER VEER (ed.). Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press, 1995. vi + 256 pp. (Cloth US$ 39.95, Paper US$ 17.95)In the decade since 1988, Caribbean nations with Indian communities have commemorated the 150th anniversary of the arrival of East Indians to the West Indies. These celebrations are part of local revitalization movements of Indian culture and identity stretching from the French departement of Guadeloupe in the Windward Islands to Trinidad and Guyana in the south. Political changes have mirrored the cultural revival in the region. While the debate so often in the past centered on the legitimacy of East Indian claims to local nationality in these societies where African or Creole cultures dominate, in the 1990s leaders of Indian descent were elected heads of government in the two Caribbean nations with the most populous East Indian communities: Cheddi Jagan as President of Guyana in October 1992 (after a 28-year hiatus) and Basdeo Panday as Prime Minister of Trinidad in November 1995. Both men have long been associated with their respective countries' struggles for economic, political, and social equality. Outside the region during the summer of 1997, fiftieth-anniversary celebrations marking the independence of India and Pakistan from Britain confirmed that Indo chic — or "Indofrenzy" as anthropologist Arjun Appadurai calls it (Sengupta 1997:13) - has captured the American imagination with the new popularity of literature, art, and film emanating from India and its diaspora.

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18

Moriah, Mishel P. "Giving voice to headteachers using interpretative phenomenological analysis-IPA." Management in Education 32, no. 1 (January 2018): 6–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0892020617748141.

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Successful school leadership is an issue debated globally, but these discussions do not seem to occur within the context of inclusive education in the Caribbean. Although there have been reports indicating steady progression in educational leadership and inclusive practices within the last decade, no planned, long-term innovations have emerged. This article reports part of a small-scale, qualitative study, conducted with 16 headteachers of secondary schools from across Guyana and Trinidad & Tobago. An interpretative phenomenological approachwas used to explore how headteachers ascribe meaning to their unique, lived experiences and how this affects their role in facilitating inclusive education. The study identified a relationship between the lived experiences of headteachers, and their resulting approach to leading their respective schools. There is also potential for the strengthening of educational leadership and inclusion through reflexive practice that promotes equity in the schools’ contexts.

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19

Gibbs, Harold A. A., Leonard W. O’Garro, and Anthony M. Newton. "Differential thermal analysis: a means of identifying soil samples from Barbados, Trinidad, Tobago, St. Vincent, Jamaica and Guyana." Thermochimica Acta 363, no. 1-2 (November 2000): 71–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0040-6031(00)00628-6.

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20

Fontes, Gilberto, Eliana Maria Mauricio da Rocha, Ronaldo Guilherme Carvalho Scholte, and Rubén Santiago Nicholls. "Progress towards elimination of lymphatic filariasis in the Americas region." International Health 13, Supplement_1 (December 22, 2020): S33—S38. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/inthealth/ihaa048.

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Abstract In South and Central America, lymphatic filariasis (LF) is caused by Wuchereria bancrofti, which is transmitted by Culex quinquefasciatus, the only vector species in this region. Of the seven countries considered endemic for LF in the Americas in the last decade, Costa Rica, Suriname and Trinidad and Tobago were removed from the World Health Organization list in 2011. The remaining countries, Brazil, Dominican Republic, Guyana and Haiti, have achieved important progress in recent years. Brazil was the first country in the Americas to stop mass drug administration (MDA) and to establish post-MDA surveillance. Dominican Republic stopped MDA in all LF-endemic foci: La Ciénaga and Southwest passed the third Transmission Assessment Survey (TAS) and the Eastern focus passed TAS-1 in 2018. Haiti passed the TAS and interrupted transmission in >80% of endemic communes, achieving effective drug coverage. Guyana implemented effective coverage in MDAs in 2017 and 2018 and in 2019 scaled up the treatment for 100% of the geographical region, introducing ivermectin in the MDA in order to achieve LF elimination by the year 2026. The Americas region is on its way to eliminating LF transmission. However, efforts should be made to improve morbidity management to prevent disability of the already affected populations.

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21

FERNANDES, JOSE ANTONIO MARIN, and VALERIA JULIETE DA SILVA. "A new species group to Edessa, the E. ovina group, with description of a new species (Heteroptera: Pentatomidae: Edessinae) from Brazil." Zootaxa 4958, no. 1 (April 14, 2021): 628–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4958.1.37.

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The E. ovina group of species is proposed here to include Edessa ovina Dallas, 1851 from Trinidad and Tobago, Colombia, Paraguay, Brazil, Argentina (new records) and Guyana; E. impura Bergroth, 1891 from Brazil and Argentina (new record); E. sahlbergii Stål, 1872 restricted to Brazil; and E. graziae sp. nov. from Brazil and Argentina. The E. ovina group can be identified by the apex of the second pair of wings narrowing distally and by a tumid area on the ventral surface of the pygophore (male genitalia) projected posteriorly. Descriptions, measurements, and illustrations of the metasternal process, external and internal genitalia of male and female are provided. A map with the distribution of the species is presented. The holotype of Edessa ovina is designated here. Edessa argali Breddin, 1903 is considered a junior synonym of E. impura. Females of E. ovina and E. impura, and male of E. sahlbergii are described for the first time.

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22

Vincent, Godfrey. "Politics of Identity in Small Plural Societies: Guyana, the Fiji Islands, and Trinidad and Tobago - By Stacey-Ann Wilson." WorkingUSA 15, no. 3 (September 2012): 462–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1743-4580.2012.00408.x.

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23

POLLARD, STEPHEN K. "Foreign exchange market pressure and transmission of international disturbances: the case of Barbados, Guyana, Jamaica, and Trinidad & Tobago." Applied Economics Letters 6, no. 1 (January 1999): 1–4. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/135048599353771.

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24

ESCALONA, MOISÉS, ENRIQUE LA MARCA, MICHELLE CASTELLANOS, ANTOINE FOUQUET, ANDREW J. CRAWFORD, FERNANDO J. M. ROJAS-RUNJAIC, ARIOVALDO A. GIARETTA, J. CELSA SEÑARIS, and SANTIAGO CASTROVIEJO-FISHER. "Integrative taxonomy reveals a new but common Neotropical treefrog, hidden under the name Boana xerophylla." Zootaxa 4981, no. 3 (June 8, 2021): 401–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4981.3.1.

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Boana xerophylla is a common treefrog widely distributed in northern Brazil, Colombia, French Guiana, Guyana, Panama, Suriname, Trinidad and Tobago, and Venezuela. A recent study found molecular, acoustic, and morphometric differences between the populations located on opposite sides of the Orinoco River. Here, we carry out an updated molecular phylogenetic analysis, including new samples from all the countries along the distribution area, and analyzed additional call recordings from Brazil, Colombia, French Guiana, Panama, Trinidad and Tobago, and Venezuela. Our phylogenetic inference reveals three geographically restricted lineages: one in the eastern Guiana Shield (corresponding to B. xerophylla sensu stricto), another in the western Guiana Shield, and a third one north of the Orinoco River. Morphological and acoustic data agree with the differentiation between the populations north of the Orinoco River and the eastern Guiana Shield despite the low genetic p-distances observed (16S rRNA: 0.7–2.2 %). We argue that the populations north of the Orinoco River correspond to a new species, sister of B. xerophylla. We name and describe Boana platanera sp. nov. from the southern versant of the Cordillera de Mérida (08º48’26’’ N, 70º30’46’’ W, WGS 84; 947 m asl), Venezuela, and refer all the populations north of the Orinoco River currently identified as B. xerophylla to this species. The new species can be readily diagnosed from B. xerophylla (characters of the latter in parentheses) by a pale orange-yellow or light brown dorsal coloration (dark brown to green), palpebral membrane with dark pigments (pigments absent); pericloacal region dark brown (cream), advertisement call with shorter first note length than B. xerophylla. This study represents an empirical example regarding false negatives behind genetic thresholds for species discovery, appraising the use of integrative taxonomic approaches.

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25

İşcan, Talan B. "Changes in the Terms of Trade and Sectoral Reallocation of Labor: The Case of Guyana, Jamaica, and Trinidad and Tobago." Open Economies Review 23, no. 3 (March 16, 2011): 473–500. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11079-011-9201-9.

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26

Saunders, Adrian D. "A COMMENTARY ON THE EARLY DECISIONS OF THE CARIBBEAN COURT OF JUSTICE IN ITS ORIGINAL JURISDICTION." International and Comparative Law Quarterly 59, no. 3 (July 2010): 761–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0020589310000291.

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The Revised Treaty of Chaguaramas (‘the RTC’) is an attempt on the part of a group of Caribbean States to respond in a collective manner to the pressing challenges posed by the forces of globalization and liberalization. The RTC seeks, inter alia, to deepen regional economic integration through the establishment of a Caribbean Community (‘CARICOM’) including a CARICOM Single Market and Economy (‘CSME’). The States in question—Antigua & Barbuda, The Bahamas, Barbados, Belize, Dominica, Grenada, Guyana, Haiti, Jamaica, Montserrat, St Kitts and Nevis, Saint Lucia, St Vincent and the Grenadines, Suriname and Trinidad & Tobago—are for the most part former British colonies that gained their independence in the 1960s and 1970s. The RTC signals yet another important step in the tortuous path taken by these Anglophone Caribbean States ‘to avoid the looming threat of marginalization’1 following the failure in 1962 of the West Indies Federation.2 Significantly, this latest step is being taken side by side with the non English speaking civil law States of Haiti and Suriname thereby adding a new and interesting dimension to the integration process.

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"Crinipellis perniciosa. [Distribution map]." Distribution Maps of Plant Diseases, no. 5) (August 1, 2002). http://dx.doi.org/10.1079/dmpd/20066500037.

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Abstract A new distribution map is provided for Crinipellis perniciosa (Stahel) Singer Fungi: Basidiomycota: Agaricales Hosts: Cocoa (Theobroma cacao). Information is given on the geographical distribution in CENTRAL AMERICA & CARIBBEAN, Ecuador, Guyana, Peru, Suriname, Venezuela, Belize, Dominican Republic, Grenada, Panama, St Vincent and Grenadines, Trinidad and Tobago, SOUTH AMERICA, Bolivia, Brazil, Amazonas, Bahia, Mato, Grosso, Minas Gerais, Para, Rondonia, Colombia, Ecuador, Guyana, Peru, Suriname, Venezuela.

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Pérez, J. M. "Trichocintractia utriculicola. [Descriptions of Fungi and Bacteria]." IMI Descriptions of Fungi and Bacteria, no. 164 (July 1, 2005). http://dx.doi.org/10.1079/dfb/20063068114.

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Abstract A description is provided for Trichocintractia utriculicola. Information is included on the disease caused by the organism, its transmission, geographical distribution (Mexico, Belize, Costa Rica, Cuba, Dominican Republic, Guatemala, Honduras, Panama, Puerto Rico, Trinidad and Tobago, Windward Islands, Brazil, Columbia, Guyana and India) and hosts (Rhynchospora corymbosa, R. gigantea and R. triflora).

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29

"Diatraea lineolata. [Distribution map]." Distribution Maps of Plant Pests, June (August 1, 1991). http://dx.doi.org/10.1079/dmpp/20056600519.

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Abstract A new distribution map is provided for Diatraea lineolata (Walker) Lepidoptera: Pyralidae Neotropical corn stalk-borer. Attacks maize, sugarcane, rice, teosinte, sorghum. Information is given on the geographical distribution in NORTH AMERICA, USA, Texas, CENTRAL AMERICA and CARIBBEAN, Bahamas, Belize, Costa Rica, Cuba El, Salvador, Grenada, Guatemala, Mexico, Nicaragua, Panama, Tobago, Trinidad, SOUTH AMERICA, Colombia, Ecuador, French Guiana, Guyana, Surinam, Venezuela.

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30

"Mycena citricolor. [Distribution map]." Distribution Maps of Plant Diseases, no. 5) (August 1, 1996). http://dx.doi.org/10.1079/dmpd/20046500009.

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Abstract A new distribution map is provided for Mycena citricolor (Berk. & M. A. Curtis) Sacc. Hosts: Coffee (Coffea) spp. and others. Information is given on the geographical distribution in Bolivia, Brazil, Colombia, Costa Rica, Cuba, Dominica, Dominican Republic, Ecuador, El Salvador, French Guiana, Guadeloupe, Guatemala, Guyana, Haiti, Honduras, Jamaica, Martinique, Mexico, Nicaragua, Panama, Peru, Puerto Rico, Suriname, Trinidad and Tobago, USA, Florida, Venezuela.

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"Rice hoja blanca tenuivirus. [Distribution map]." Distribution Maps of Plant Diseases, no. 4) (July 1, 2000). http://dx.doi.org/10.1079/dmpd/20066500359.

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Abstract A new distribution map is provided for Rice hoja blanca tenuivirus Viruses: No family assignation: Tenuivirus Hosts: Rice (Oryza sativa) and other Poaceae. Information is given on the geographical distribution in NORTH AMERICA, Mexico, USA, Florida, Louisiana, Mississippi, CENTRAL AMERICA & CARIBBEAN, Belize, Costa Rica, Cuba, Dominican, Republic, El Salvador, Guatemala, Honduras, Panama, Trinidad and Tobago, SOUTH AMERICA, Colombia, Ecuador, Guyana, Peru, Suriname, Venezuela.

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32

"Anastrepha serpentina. [Distribution map]." Distribution Maps of Plant Pests, December (August 1, 2001). http://dx.doi.org/10.1079/dmpp/20066600621.

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Abstract A new distribution map is provided for Anastrepha serpentina (Wiedemann) Diptera: Tephritidae Attacks tropical fruits, especially sapodilla (Manilkara zapota) and Citrus. Information is given on the geographical distribution in NORTH AMERICA, Mexico, USA, California, Florida, Texas, CENTRAL AMERICA & CARIBBEAN, Costa Rica, Dominica, Guatemala, Netherlands Antilles, Panama, Trinidad and Tobago, SOUTH AMERICA, Argentina, Brazil, Bahia, Espirito Santo, Parana, Sao Paulo, Colombia, Ecuador, Guyana, Peru, Suriname, Venezuela.

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"Phytomonas staheli. [Distribution map]." Distribution Maps of Plant Diseases, no. 1) (August 1, 2002). http://dx.doi.org/10.1079/dmpd/20066500873.

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Abstract A new distribution map is provided for Phytomonas staheli McGhee & McGhee Protozoa: Kinetoplastida: Trypanosomatidae Hosts: Coconut (Cocos nucifera), oil palm (Elaeis guineense) and other Palmae. Information is given on the geographical distribution in CENTRAL AMERICA & CARIBBEAN, Aruba, British Virgin Islands, Costa Rica, Cuba, Dominican Republic, Nicaragua, Trinidad and Tobago, SOUTH AMERICA, Brazil, Bahia, Pemambuco, Rio de Janeiro, Colombia, Ecuador, French, Guiana, Guyana, Peru, Suriname, Venezuela.

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34

"Trinidad and Tobago and Guyana: race and politics in two plural societies." Choice Reviews Online 51, no. 04 (November 18, 2013): 51–2312. http://dx.doi.org/10.5860/choice.51-2312.

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35

"Rhadinaphelenchus cocophilus. [Distribution map]." Distribution Maps of Plant Diseases, no. 1) (August 1, 1999). http://dx.doi.org/10.1079/dmpd/20066500786.

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Abstract A new distribution map is provided for Rhadinaphelenchus cocophilus (Cobb) Goodey Nematoda: Aphelenchida: Aphelenchoididae Hosts: Mainly coconut (Cocos nucifera), also oil palm (Elaeis guineensis) and other palms. Information is given on the geographical distribution in NORTH AMERICA, Mexico, CENTRAL AMERICA & CARIBBEAN, Belize, Costa Rica, El Salvador, Grenada, Guatemala, Honduras, Nicaragua, Panama, St Vincent and Grenadines, Trinidad and Tobago, SOUTH AMERICA, Brazil, Amazonas, Bahia, Ceara, Para, Sergipe, Colombia, Ecuador, French Guiana, Guyana, Peru, Suriname, Venezuela.

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36

"Elsinoe mangiferae. [Distribution map]." Distribution Maps of Plant Diseases, no. 1) (August 1, 2004). http://dx.doi.org/10.1079/dmpd/20066500911.

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Abstract A new distribution map is provided for Elsinoe mangiferae Bitanc. & Jenkins Fungi: Ascomycota: Myriangiales Hosts: Mango (Mangifera indica). Information is given on the geographical distribution in ASIA, India, Bihar, Uttar Pradesh, Nepal, Philippines, Taiwan, AFRICA, Kenya, NORTH AMERICA, USA, Florida, Hawaii, CENTRAL AMERICA & CARIBBEAN, Cuba, Dominican Republic, Grenada, Haiti, Jamaica, Panama, Puerto Rico, St Kitts-Nevis, St Lucia, St Vincent and Grenadines, Trinidad and Tobago, SOUTH AMERICA, Brazil, Sao Paulo, Guyana, OCEANIA, Australia, Northern Territory, Queensland.

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37

"Anastrepha striata. [Distribution map]." Distribution Maps of Plant Pests, June (August 1, 2002). http://dx.doi.org/10.1079/dmpp/20066600626.

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Abstract A new distribution map is provided for Anastrepha striata Schiner Diptera: Tephritidae Attacks mainly guava (Psidium guajava), also some other tropical and subtropical fruits. Information is given on the geographical distribution in NORTH AMERICA, Mexico, USA, California, Texas, CENTRAL AMERICA & CARIBBEAN, Costa Rica, Guatemala, Honduras, Netherlands Antilles, Nicaragua, Panama, Trinidad and Tobago, SOUTH AMERICA, Bolivia, Brazil, Amapa, Amazonas, Goias, Maranhao, Mato Grosso do Sul, Para, Piaui, Rondonia, Roraima, Colombia, Ecuador, French Guiana, Guyana, Peru, Suriname, Venezuela.

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38

"Neoleucinodes elegantallis. [Distribution map]." Distribution Maps of Plant Pests, No.December (August 1, 2017). http://dx.doi.org/10.1079/dmpp/20173373949.

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Abstract A new distribution map is provided for Neoleucinodes elegantalis (Guenée). Lepidoptera: Crambidae. Main hosts: tomato (Solanum lycopersicum), aubergine (Solanum melongena), Capsicum spp. Information is given on the geographical distribution in North America (Mexico, Central America, Caribbean, Costa Rica, Cuba, Grenada, Guatemala, Honduras, Jamaica, Panama, Trinidad and Tobago), South America (Argentina, Bolivia, Brazil, Amapa, Ceara, Maranhao, Minas Gerais, Parana, Pernambuco, Rio de Janeiro, Santa Catarina, Sao Paulo, Sergipe, Colombia, Ecuador, Galapagos Islands, Guyana, Paraguay, Peru, Suriname, Uruguay, Venezuela).

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39

"Nemorimyza maculosa. [Distribution map]." Distribution Maps of Plant Pests, June (August 1, 1999). http://dx.doi.org/10.1079/dmpp20066600593.

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Abstract A new distribution map is provided for Nemorimyza maculosa (Malloch) Diptera: Agromyzidae Attacks Asteraceae including ornamental species, the weed Conyza sp. and lettuce (Lactuca sativa). Also Solanum pseudocapsicum (Solanaceae). Information is given on the geographical distribution in NORTH AMERICA, Canada, Ontario, USA, California, Connecticut, Florida, Hawaii, New York, CENTRAL AMERICA & CARIBBEAN, Bahamas, Barbados, Bermuda, Cayman Island, Costa Rica, Cuba, Dominican Republic, Guadeloupe, Jamaica, Martinique, Trinidad and Tobago, SOUTH AMERICA, Argentina, Bolivia, Brazil, Chile, Colombia, Easter Island, Guyana, Peru, Uruguay, Venezuela.

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40

"Anastrepha obliqua. [Distribution map]." Distribution Maps of Plant Pests, June (Revised) (August 1, 1988). http://dx.doi.org/10.1079/dmpp/20046600090.

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Abstract A new distribution map is provided for Anastrepha obliqua (Macquart). Diptera: Tephritidae (West Indian fruit fly). Attacks many fruits, notably Spondias spp., mango, Eugenia spp., guava, passionfruit, rarely Citrus. Information is given on the geographical distribution in North America, USA, Florida, Texas, Central America and Caribbean, Belize, Bermuda, Costa Rica, Cuba, Dominica, Dominican Republic, Guadeloupe, Haiti, Jamaica, Marinique, Mexico, Montserrat, Nevis, Panama, Puerto Rico, St. Kitts, St. Lucia, Trinidad and Tobago, South America, Argentina, Brazil, Guyana, Colombia, Ecuador, Venezuela.

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41

"Pseudocercospora purpurea. [Distribution map]." Distribution Maps of Plant Diseases, no. 1) (August 1, 2008). http://dx.doi.org/10.1079/dmpd/20083091293.

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Abstract A new distribution map is provided for Pseudocercospora purpurea (Cooke) Deighton. Fungi: Ascomycota: Capnodiales. Hosts: avocado (Persea americana). Information is given on the geographical distribution in Asia (India, Sikkim, Japan, Philippines), Africa (Cameroon, Congo Democratic Republic, Cote d'Ivoire, Guinea, Kenya, South Africa), North America (Mexico, USA, Florida, Georgia, Mississippi), Central America and Caribbean (Bermuda, Dominica, El Salvador, Honduras, Jamaica, Nicaragua, Panama, Puerto Rico, Trinidad and Tobago, United States Virgin Islands), South America (Argentina, Bolivia, Brazil, Sao Paulo, Chile, Guyana, Peru, Venezuela), Oceania (Palau [Belau]).

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42

"Praelongorthezia praelonga. [Distribution map]." Distribution Maps of Plant Pests, No.June (August 1, 2019). http://dx.doi.org/10.1079/dmpp/20193256152.

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Abstract A new distribution map is provided for Praelongorthezia praelonga (Douglas). Hemiptera: Ortheziidae. Hosts: Citrus spp. Information is given on the geographical distribution in Africa (Congo, Congo Democratic Republic, Reunion), North America (Mexico), Central America and Caribbean (Antigua and Barbuda, Barbados, British Virgin Islands, Dominica, Grenada, Guadeloupe, Jamaica, Martinique, Panama, Puerto Rico, Saint Barthelemy, Trinidad and Tobago, United States Virgin Islands), South America (Argentina, Bolivia, Brazil, Bahia, Espirito Santo, Maranhao, Para, Parana, Rio de Janeiro, Sao Paulo, Colombia, Ecuador, French Guiana, Galapagos Islands, Guyana, Peru, Suriname, Venezuela).

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43

"Mods latipes. [Distribution map]." Distribution Maps of Plant Pests, December (August 1, 1988). http://dx.doi.org/10.1079/dmpp/20056600501.

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Abstract A new distribution map is provided for Mods latipes (Guenée) [Lepidoptera: Noctuidae] Guinea grass moth. Attacks pasture and fodder grasses, rice, sorghum, sugarcane, maize, broad beans, turnips. Information is given on the geographical distribution in NORTH AMERICA, Canada, USA, Florida, New York, Texas, CENTRAL AMERICA and CARIBBEAN, Barbados, Belize, Costa Rica, Cuba, Dominica, Dominican Republic, Granada, Guadeloupe, Guatemala, Haiti, Jamaica, Mexico, Nicaragua, Panama, Puerto Rico, St. Lucia, Trinidad, & Tobago, SOUTH AMERICA, Argentina, Brazil, Colombia, Ecuador, French Guiana, Galapagos Islands, Guyana, Paraguay, Peru, Surinam, Venezuela.

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44

Minter, D. W. "Meliola clavulata. [Descriptions of Fungi and Bacteria]." IMI Descriptions of Fungi and Bacteria, no. 168 (August 1, 2006). http://dx.doi.org/10.1079/dfb/20063129258.

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Abstract A description is provided for M. clavulata. Information on the symptoms of the disease caused by this fungus, hosts (Argyreia spp., Calonyction spp., Hewittia sublobata, Ipomoea spp., Merremia spp., Quamoclit coccinea [I. coccinea], Rivea corymbosa, Stictocardia tiliifolia and Turbina corymbosa), geographical distribution (Cameroon; Democratic Republic of Congo; Ghana; São Tomé and Principe; Sierra Leone; Tanzania; Uganda; Mexico; Costa Rica; Honduras; Panama; Pernambuco and Rio de Janeiro, Brazil; Ecuador; Guyana; Dominica; Dominican Republic; Jamaica; Puerto Rico; and Trinidad and Tobago) and transmission is included.

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45

"Spodoptera eridania. [Distribution map]." Distribution Maps of Plant Pests, No.December (August 1, 2006). http://dx.doi.org/10.1079/dmpp/20073010152.

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Abstract A new distribution map is provided for Spodoptera eridania Stoll in Cramer. Lepidoptera: Noctuidae. Hosts: Polyphagous. Information is given on the geographical distribution in Europe (Denmark), North America (Mexico, USA, Florida, North Carolina, Ohio, South Carolina, Texas), Central America and Caribbean (Antigua and Barbuda, Barbados, Bermuda, Cuba, Dominica, Dominican Republic, Grenada, Guadeloupe, Honduras, Jamaica, Martinique, Nicaragua, Puerto Rico, St Lucia, St Vincent and the Grenadines, Trinidad and Tobago), South America (Argentina, Brazil, Minas Gerais, Para, Parana, Rio Grande do Sul, Santa Catarina, Chile, Ecuador, French Guiana, Galapagos Islands, Guyana, Peru).

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46

"Ralstonia solanacearum race 2. [Distribution map]." Distribution Maps of Plant Diseases, no. 1) (August 1, 1999). http://dx.doi.org/10.1079/dmpd/20066500784.

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Abstract A new distribution map is provided for Ralstonia solanacearum (Smith) Yabuuchi et al. race 2 Bacteria Hosts: Triploid banana (Musa spp.) and Heliconia spp. Information is given on the geographical distribution in ASIA, India, Maharashtra, Tamil Nadu, West Bengal, Indonesia, Malaysia, Sabah, Philippines, Taiwan, Thailand, Vietnam, AFRICA, Ethiopia, Libya, Nigeria, Senegal, NORTH AMERICA, Mexico, USA, Florida, CENTRAL AMERICA & CARIBBEAN, Belize, Costa Rica, Cuba, El Salvador, Grenada, Guadeloupe, Guatemala, Honduras, Nicaragua, Panama, Trinidad and Tobago, SOUTH AMERICA, Brazil, Amapa, Amazonas, Bahia, Colombia, Guyana, Peru, Suriname, Venezuela, OCEANIA, Australia, Queensland.

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47

"Perileucoptera coffeella. [Distribution map]." Distribution maps of plant pests, no. 1st revision) (July 1, 2005). http://dx.doi.org/10.1079/dmpp/20066600315.

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Abstract A new distribution map is provided for Perileucoptera coffeella (Guérín-Méneville) Lepidoptera: Lyonetiidae Hosts: Coffee (Coffea spp.). Information is given on the geographical distribution in NORTH AMERICA, Mexico, USA, CENTRAL AMERICA & CARIBBEAN, Antigua and Barbuda, Costa Rica, Cuba, Dominica, Dominican Republic, El Salvador, Grenada, Guadeloupe, Guatemala, Haiti, Honduras, Jamaica, Martinique, Montserrat, Nicaragua, Puerto Rico, St Lucia, St Vincent and Grenadines, Trinidad and Tobago, SOUTH AMERICA, Bolivia, Brazil, Bahia, Goias, Mato Grosso, Minas Gerais, Para, Parana, Rio de Janeiro, Rondonia, Santa Catarina, Sao Paulo, Colombia, Ecuador, French Guiana, Guyana, Peru, Suriname, Venezuela.

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48

Wintz, Godryne, and Sabeerah Abdul-Majied. "Children’s conflict: views of Caribbean early childhood teachers in Guyana and Trinidad and Tobago." International Journal of Early Years Education, January 11, 2021, 1–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/09669760.2020.1865135.

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49

"Rosellinia bunodes. [Distribution map]." Distribution Maps of Plant Diseases, no. 3) (August 1, 1985). http://dx.doi.org/10.1079/dmpd/20046500358.

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Abstract A new distribution map is provided for Rosellinia bunodes (Berk. & Br.) Sacc. Hosts: Coffee, tea, cacao, citrus, rubber (Hevea) etc. Information is given on the geographical distribution in Africa, Central African Republic, Uganda, Zaire, Asia, India, Bombay, Indonesia, Java, Sumatra, Malaysia, Philippines, Sri Lanka, North America, Mexico, USA, Central America & West Indies, Cayman Island, Costa Rica, Cuba, Dominica, Dominican republic, Grenada, Guadeloupe, Guatemala, Haiti, Honduras, Jamaica, Martinique, Nicaragua, Panama, Puerto Rico, Salvador, St. Kitts, St. Lucia, St. Vincent, Trinidad & Tobago, South America, Brazil, Amazonia, Sao Paulo, Colombia, French Guiana, Guyana, Peru, Venezuela.

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50

"Nemorimyza maculosa. [Distribution map]." Distribution Maps of Plant Pests, June (August 1, 2021). http://dx.doi.org/10.1079/dmpp/20210280695.

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Abstract A new distribution map is provided for Nemorimyza maculosa (Malloch). Diptera: Agromyzidae. Hosts: Chrysanthemum, lettuce (Lactuca sativa) and other Asteraceae. Information is given on the geographical distribution in Europe (Portugal, Madeira, Spain, Canary islands), North America (Antigua and Barbuda, Bahamas, Barbados, Bermuda, Canada, Ontario, Cayman Islands, Costa Rica, Martinique, Mexico, Saint Kitts and Nevis, Trinidad and Tobago, United States, California, Connecticut, District of Columbia, Florida, Georgia, Hawaii, Indiana, Kentucky, Massachusetts, Mississippi, New York, North Carolina, Ohio, Oklahoma, Wisconsin), South America (Argentina, Bolivia, Brazil, Para, Pernambuco, Sao Paulo, Chile, Easter Island, Colombia, French Guiana, Guyana, Peru, Uruguay, Venezuela).

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