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Relevant bibliographies by topics / Trinitrotoluene

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Academic literature on the topic 'Trinitrotoluene'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 4 June 2021

Last updated: 25 July 2025

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Journal articles on the topic "Trinitrotoluene"

1

Karasch, Christian, Milan Popovic, Mohamed Qasim, and Rakesh K. Bajpai. "Alkali Hydrolysis of Trinitrotoluene." Applied Biochemistry and Biotechnology 98-100, no. 1-9 (2002): 1173–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.1385/abab:98-100:1-9:1173.

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Kury, John W., R. Don Breithaupt, and Craig M. Tarver. "Detonation waves in trinitrotoluene." Shock Waves 9, no. 4 (1999): 227–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s001930050160.

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Nash, C. P., T. E. Nelson, J. J. P. Stewart та W. R. Carper. "Molecular structure and vibrational analysis of 2,4,6-trinitrotoluene and 2,4,6-trinitrotoluene-α-d3". Spectrochimica Acta Part A: Molecular Spectroscopy 45, № 5 (1989): 585–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0584-8539(89)80010-8.

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Yang, Zhilin, Junxian Chen, Yang Zhou, Hui Huang, Dingguo Xu, and Chaoyang Zhang. "Understanding the hydrogen transfer mechanism for the biodegradation of 2,4,6-trinitrotoluene catalyzed by pentaerythritol tetranitrate reductase: molecular dynamics simulations." Physical Chemistry Chemical Physics 20, no. 17 (2018): 12157–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/c8cp00345a.

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Zhuravlyova, N. V., R. R. Potokina, and Z. R. Ismagilov. "Determination of 2,4,6-Trinitrotoluene in Wastes and Sewage Water from Mining Industry by Chromato-Mass Spectrometry." Eurasian Chemico-Technological Journal 15, no. 4 (2015): 307. http://dx.doi.org/10.18321/ectj236.

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A method for determination of 2,4,6-trinitrotoluene in geoenvironmental subjects by gas chromatography with mass-spectrometric detection was proposed. The distribution of 2,4,6-trinitrotoluene in wastes and sewage water samples from mining plants was studied. The presence of this compound in surface water was established. Other nitrogen-containing compounds, in particular, 2-amino-4,6-dinitrotoluene and<br />2,4,-dinitrotoluene, were also identified in the studied samples.<br />The 2,4,6-trinitrotoluene (TNT) is the most important shattering explosive used for blasting out. This co

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Pinnaduwage, L. A., A. Gehl, D. L. Hedden, et al. "A microsensor for trinitrotoluene vapour." Nature 425, no. 6957 (2003): 474. http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/425474a.

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Klausmeier, R. E., J. A. Appleton, E. S. DuPre, and K. Tenbarge. "The enzymology of trinitrotoluene reduction." International Biodeterioration & Biodegradation 48, no. 1-4 (2001): 67–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0964-8305(01)00067-1.

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Mills, Andrew, Alison Seth, and Gavin Peters. "Alkaline hydrolysis of trinitrotoluene, TNT." Physical Chemistry Chemical Physics 5, no. 18 (2003): 3921. http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/b304616h.

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Teir, Henrik, and Brita Grenquist-Nordén. "Peripheral cataracts and trinitrotoluene exposure." Acta Ophthalmologica 68, S195 (2009): 49–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1755-3768.1990.tb01957.x.

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Palaniswamy, Dinesh K., George A. Sorial, and Stephen W. Maloney. "Electrochemical Reduction of 2,4,6-Trinitrotoluene." Environmental Engineering Science 21, no. 2 (2004): 203–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.1089/109287504773087372.

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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Trinitrotoluene"

1

PALANISWAMY, DINESH KUMAR. "ELECTROCHEMICAL REDUCTION OF 2,4,6-TRINITROTOLUENE." University of Cincinnati / OhioLINK, 2002. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=ucin1026404184.

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Travis, Emma Rachel. "Microbial ecology of soil contaminated with trinitrotoluene." Thesis, University of Cambridge, 2006. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.613973.

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Boccadoro, Catherine. "Biotransformation of 2,4,6-trinitrotoluene by novel Rhodococcus spp." Thesis, University of Cambridge, 2006. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.614035.

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Conder, Jason M. "Bioavailability and toxicity of 2,4,6-trinitrotoluene in sediment." Thesis, University of North Texas, 2004. https://digital.library.unt.edu/ark:/67531/metadc5549/.

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TNT (2,4,6-trinitrotoluene) is a persistent contaminant at many military installations and poses a threat to aquatic ecosystems. Data from environmental fate and toxicity studies with TNT revealed that sediment toxicity test procedures required modification to accurately assess sediment TNT toxicity. Key modifications included aging TNT-spiked sediments 8-14 d, basing lethal dose on measured sediment concentrations of the molar sum of TNT and its main nitroaromatic (NA) transformation products (SNA), basing sublethal dose on average sediment SNA concentrations obtained from integration of se

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5

Xiang, Xuemin. "Treatment of trinitrotoluene (TNT) contaminated wastewater in constructed wetland." [S.l.] : [s.n.], 2001. http://deposit.ddb.de/cgi-bin/dokserv?idn=963646923.

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Welch, Regan Eileen. "Reduction of 2,4,6-Trinitrotoluene with Nanoscale Zero-Valent Iron." Ohio University / OhioLINK, 2007. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=ohiou1180914214.

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Benton, Mona Kathryn. "Effect of 2,4,6-trinitrotoluene (TNT) on carbon fixation rates in elodea nutalli." Thesis, Georgia Institute of Technology, 1997. http://hdl.handle.net/1853/21275.

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Jackson, Gardner H. "Biotransformation of 2,4,6-trinitrotoluene (TNT) by the cyanobacterium anabaena spiroides." Thesis, Georgia Institute of Technology, 1996. http://hdl.handle.net/1853/20862.

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Beynon, Emily. "Mechanisms of trinitrotoluene transformation, tolerance and toxicity in Arabidopsis thaliana." Thesis, University of York, 2008. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.487838.

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Trinitrotoluene (TNT) is an explosive which through manufacture, use and decommissioning has polluted large areas of land. Because of the risk posed to human health and other living organisms, the remediation of TNT contaminated land is a priority. Plants have been proposed as a good clean-up system because of their innate ability to remove TNT from soil. Moreover, plant transformed TNT derivatives are sequestered within the plant and are difficult to extract. attenuating the activity of TNT in the environment. Genetic modification has been used to enhance the tolerance threshold and transform

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Fahrenfeld, Nicole Leah. "Fate of 2,4,6-trinitrotoluene (TNT) in historically contaminated aquifer sediments." Diss., Virginia Tech, 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/10919/37811.

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The nitroaromatic explosive 2,4,6-trinitrotoluene is a widespread, toxic groundwater contaminant. The objective of this work was to describe TNT fate in contaminated aquifer sediments. A series of bench scale experiments and model simulations were performed to evaluate the fate of TNT in historically contaminated aquifer sediments. A TNT contaminated site on the National Priorities List, Former Nansemond Ordnance Depot (FNOD), Suffolk, VA, served as the model site for this work. To describe desorption rate in contaminated sediments, two approaches for a first order single-site desorption were

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Books on the topic "Trinitrotoluene"

1

Inc, Sciences International, United States. Dept. of Health and Human Services., United States. Agency for Toxic Substances and Disease Registry., and Research Triangle Institute, eds. Toxicological profile for 2,4,6-trinitrotoluene. U.S. Dept. of Health and Human Services, 1995.

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Corporation, Clement International, United States. Dept. of Health and Human Services., and United States. Agency for Toxic Substances and Disease Registry., eds. Toxicological profile for 2,4,6-trinitrotoluene: Draft. U.S. Dept. of Health and Human Services, 1993.

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3

Felt, Deborah R. UV-VIS spectroscopy of 2,4,6-trinitrotoluene-hydroxide reaction. US Army Corps of Engineers, Engineer Research and Development Center, Environmental Laboratory], 2002.

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4

Groth, Clinton P. T. Quick reproduction of blast-wave flow-field properties of nuclear, TNT, and ANFO explosions. Institute for Aerospace Studies, 1986.

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5

Olin, Trudy J. 2,4,6-Trinitrotoluene (TNT) transformation/sorption in thin-disk soil columns under anaerobic conditions. U.S. Army Engineer Waterways Experiment Station, 1996.

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6

United States. Army. Corps of Engineers, ed. UV-VIS SPECTROSCOPY OF 2, 4, 6-TRINITROTOLUENE-HYDROXIDE REACTION... U.S. DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE... AUGUST 2002. s.n., 2003.

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United States. Army. Corps of Engineers, ed. UV-VIS SPECTROSCOPY OF 2, 4, 6-TRINITROTOLUENE-HYDROXIDE REACTION... U.S. DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE... AUGUST 2002. s.n., 2003.

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United States. Army. Corps of Engineers, ed. UV-VIS SPECTROSCOPY OF 2, 4, 6-TRINITROTOLUENE-HYDROXIDE REACTION... U.S. DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE... AUGUST 2002. s.n., 2003.

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9

Hazard assessment of 2,4,6-trinitrotoluene (TNT) from dumped ammunition in the sea . Göteborg University, 2005.

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10

Lee, Taejin. In vitro anaerobic trinitrotoluene (TNT) degradation with rumen fluid and an isolate, G.8. 1994.

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Book chapters on the topic "Trinitrotoluene"

1

Karasch, Christian, Milan Popovic, Mohamed Qasim, and Rakesh K. Bajpai. "Alkali Hydrolysis of Trinitrotoluene." In Biotechnology for Fuels and Chemicals. Humana Press, 2002. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4612-0119-9_95.

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2

Eck, D. L., M. J. Kurth, and C. Macmillan. "Trinitrotoluene and Other Nitroaromatic Compounds." In ACS Symposium Series. American Chemical Society, 1989. http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/bk-1989-0442.ch009.

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3

Mulla, Sikandar I., Manjunatha P. Talwar, and Harichandra Z. Ninnekar. "Bioremediation of 2,4,6-Trinitrotoluene Explosive Residues." In Environmental Science and Engineering. Springer International Publishing, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-01083-0_10.

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4

Ziganshin, Ayrat M., and Robin Gerlach. "Pathways of 2,4,6-Trinitrotoluene Transformation by Aerobic Yeasts." In Environmental Science and Engineering. Springer International Publishing, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-01083-0_14.

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5

Maeda, Toshinari, and Hiroaki I. Ogawa. "Microbial Degradation of 2,4,6-Trinitrotoluene: Application to Explosives Sensor." In Environmental Science and Engineering. Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-23789-8_8.

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6

Preuß, Andrea, and Paul-Gerhard Rieger. "Anaerobic Transformation of 2,4,6-Trinitrotoluene and Other Nitroaromatic Compounds." In Biodegradation of Nitroaromatic Compounds. Springer US, 1995. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4757-9447-2_5.

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Michels, Jochen, and Gerhard Gottschalk. "Pathway of 2,4,6-Trinitrotoluene (TNT) Degradation by Phanerochaete Chrysosporium." In Biodegradation of Nitroaromatic Compounds. Springer US, 1995. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4757-9447-2_9.

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8

Gulka, Christopher P., Evan A. Gizzie, David E. Cliffel, and David W. Wright. "Electrochemical Detection of 2,4,6-Trinitrotoluene at Colloidal Gold Nanoparticle Film Assemblies." In Nanotechnology to Aid Chemical and Biological Defense. Springer Netherlands, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-017-7218-1_10.

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9

Stahl, James D., and Steven D. Aust. "Biodegradation of 2,4,6-Trinitrotoluene by the White Rot Fungus Phanerochaete Chrysosporium." In Biodegradation of Nitroaromatic Compounds. Springer US, 1995. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4757-9447-2_8.

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10

Held, T. "In-situ bioremediation of silty soils contaminated with 2,4,6-Trinitrotoluene (TNT)." In Contaminated Soil ’95. Springer Netherlands, 1995. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-011-0421-0_95.

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Conference papers on the topic "Trinitrotoluene"

1

Karpov, Artem, Maksym Kustov, Oleksii Basmanov, and Oleg Kulakov. "Investigation of Diffraction of Electromagnetic Microwaves on Explosive Materials." In International Scientific Applied Conference "Problems of Emergency Situations". Trans Tech Publications Ltd, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/p-cg2mbv.

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A mathematical model of diffraction of electromagnetic microwaves on explosive materials with different physical and electromagnetic parameters has been developed. The model was constructed by solving Maxwell's equation for two surfaces separating three dielectric materials, in particular air, explosive material, and the substrate on which the explosive material is located. Different types of soil and wood are considered as the substrate material, which meets the conditions for demining large areas of the locality. The results of the numerical calculation showed that 67 % to 92 % of the energy

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2

Ticknor, C., S. A. Andrews, A. Henrick, et al. "A burn model for trinitrotoluene (TNT)." In SHOCK COMPRESSION OF CONDENSED MATTER - 2022: Proceedings of the Conference of the American Physical Society Topical Group on Shock Compression of Condensed Matter. AIP Publishing, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/12.0020358.

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3

Dikmelik, Yamac, Caroline McEnnis, James B. Spicer, and Paul J. Dagdigian. "Femtosecond Laser-Induced Breakdown Spectroscopy of Trinitrotoluene." In CLEO 2007. IEEE, 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/cleo.2007.4452900.

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4

Lan, Esther H., Bruce S. Dunn, and Jeffrey I. Zink. "Immunosensing of trinitrotoluene using sol-gel glasses." In Symposium on Integrated Optoelectronics, edited by Bruce S. Dunn, Edward J. A. Pope, Helmut K. Schmidt, and Masayuki Yamane. SPIE, 2000. http://dx.doi.org/10.1117/12.384335.

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McEnnis, Caroline, Yamac Dikmelik, James B. Spicer, and Paul J. Dagdigian. "Femtosecond laser-induced breakdown spectroscopy of trinitrotoluene." In 2007 IEEE Antennas and Propagation Society International Symposium. IEEE, 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/aps.2007.4396651.

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Gomez, Lewis M., Edmy Ferrer, Tatiana Luna, Samuel P. Hernandez, and Miguel E. Castro. "A near field optical microscopy study of trinitrotoluene." In Defense and Security, edited by Russell S. Harmon, J. Thomas Broach, and John H. Holloway, Jr. SPIE, 2005. http://dx.doi.org/10.1117/12.603945.

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Edge, Cindy C., Julie Gibb, and Regina E. Dugan. "Comparative study of the vapor analytes of trinitrotoluene (TNT)." In Enabling Technologies for Law Enforcement and Security, edited by A. Trent DePersia and John J. Pennella. SPIE, 1998. http://dx.doi.org/10.1117/12.334997.

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8

Puttasakul, Tasawan, Chompoonuch Tancharoen, Wannisa Sukjee, Chuchart Pintavirooj, and Chak Sangma. "Detection of 2,4,6-Trinitrotoluene by MIP-composite Based Electrochemical Sensor." In 2021 9th International Electrical Engineering Congress (iEECON). IEEE, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/ieecon51072.2021.9440315.

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Ito, Satoshi, Shuhei Tanaka, Rui Yatabe, Takeshi Onodera, and Kiyoshi Toko. "Sensitive detection of 2,4,6-trinitrotoluene by surface plasmon fluorescence spectroscopy." In 2014 IEEE Sensors. IEEE, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/icsens.2014.6984999.

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Manner, Virginia W., Clay G. Tiemann, John D. Yeager, et al. "Examining explosives handling sensitivity of trinitrotoluene (TNT) with different particle sizes." In SHOCK COMPRESSION OF CONDENSED MATTER - 2019: Proceedings of the Conference of the American Physical Society Topical Group on Shock Compression of Condensed Matter. AIP Publishing, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/12.0001125.

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Reports on the topic "Trinitrotoluene"

1

Shugart, L. TNT (trinitrotoluene) metabolites in animal tissues. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), 1990. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/7098581.

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2

Hansen, Lance D., David D. Ringelberg, Deborah R. Felt, and Jeffrey D. Davis. Base-Induced 2,4,6-Trinitrotoluene Transformation, Titration Studies. Defense Technical Information Center, 2001. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada396037.

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Cooper, J. F., F. Wang, T. Shell, and K. King. Destruction of 2,4,6-trinitrotoluene using ammonium peroxydisulfate. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), 1996. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/373755.

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Marchand, Alan P., and G. M. Reddy. Improved Synthesis of 3,5-Diamino-2,4,6-Trinitrotoluene. Defense Technical Information Center, 1992. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada256756.

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5

Schlack, Trevor, Samuel Beal, Elizabeth Corriveau, and Jay Clausen. Detection limits of trinitrotoluene and ammonium nitrate in soil by Raman spectroscopy. Engineer Research and Development Center (U.S.), 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.21079/11681/43302.

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The detection limit of 2,4,6-trinitrotoluene (TNT) and ammonium nitrate (AN) in mixtures of Ottawa sand (OS) was studied using a Raman microscope applying conventional calibration curves, Pearson correlation coefficients, and two-sample t-tests. By constructing calibration curves, the conventionally defined detection limits were estimated to be 1.9 ± 0.4% by mass in OS and 1.9 ± 0.3% by mass in OS for TNT and AN. Both TNT and AN were detectable in concentrations as low as 1% by mass when Pearson correlation coefficients were used to compare averaged spectra to a library containing spectra from

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6

Beers, Richard. Scientific and Technical Support Services. Toxicity of Microbial Metabolites of 2,4,6-Trinitrotoluene (TNT). Defense Technical Information Center, 1993. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/adb179225.

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Dontsova, Katerina, Susan Taylor, Jennifer Arthur, et al. Dissolution of NTO, DNAN, and insensitive munitions formulations and their fates in soils : SERDP ER-2220. Engineer Research and Development Center (U.S.), 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.21079/11681/45920.

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The US military is interested in replacing TNT (2,4,6-trinitrotoluene) and RDX (1,3,5-hexahydro-1,3,5-trinitro-1,3,5-triazine) with DNAN (2,4-di-nitroanisole) and NTO (3-nitro-1,2,4-triazol-5-one), which have similar explosive characteristics but are less likely to detonate unintentionally. Although these replacements are good explosives, basic information about their fate and transport was needed to evaluate their environmental impact and life-cycle management. This project measured their dissolution, photodegradation, and how aqueous solutions interact with soils, data critical to determinin

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Stromer, Bobbi, Anthony Bednar, Milo Janjic, et al. Trace explosives detection by cavity ring-down spectroscopy (CRDS). Engineer Research and Development Center (U.S.), 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.21079/11681/41520.

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We built three successive versions of a thermal decomposition cavity ring-down spectrometer and tested their response to explosives. These explosive compound analyzers successfully detected nitroglycerine, 2,4,6-trinitrotoluene (TNT), pentaerythryl tetranitrate, hexahydro-1,3,5-trinitro-s-triazine and triacetone triperoxide (TATP). We determined the pathlength and limits of detection for each, with the best limit of detection being 13 parts per trillion (ppt) of TNT. For most of the explosive tests, the peak height was higher than the expected value, meaning that peroxy radical chain propagati

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9

Rosencrance, Alan B., and Ernst E. Brueggemann. Experimental Method for Determination of the Rate of Evaporation of 2,4, 6-Trinitrotoluene (TNT) and 2,4-Dinitrotoluene (2,4-DNT). Defense Technical Information Center, 1993. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada267533.

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Fuller, M. E., and J. F. Jr Manning. Differential sensitivity of aerobic gram-positive and gram-negative microorganisms to 2,4,6-trinitrotoluene (TNT) leads to dissimilar growth and TNT transformation: Results of soil and pure culture studies. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), 1996. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/434457.

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