Relevant bibliographies by topics / Tripartite Pact

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  1. Journal articles
  2. Dissertations / Theses
  3. Books
  4. Book chapters
  5. Conference papers

Academic literature on the topic 'Tripartite Pact'

Author: Grafiati
Published: 4 June 2021
Last updated: 24 February 2023

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Journal articles on the topic "Tripartite Pact"

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Yellen, Jeremy A. "Into the Tiger's Den: Japan and the Tripartite Pact, 1940." Journal of Contemporary History 51, no. 3 (June 25, 2015): 555–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0022009415580142.

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DÜLFFER, JOST. "The Tripartite Pact of 27 September 1940: Fascist Alliance or Propaganda Trick?" Australian Journal of Politics & History 32, no. 2 (April 7, 2008): 228–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-8497.1986.tb00350.x.

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Yang, Jae-Jin. "Korean Social Concertation at the Crossroads: Consolidation or Deterioration?" Asian Survey 50, no. 3 (May 1, 2010): 449–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.1525/as.2010.50.3.449.

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Since South Korea made a historic social pact in 1998 amid the Asian financial crisis, a newly established presidential committee, the Korea Tripartite Commission, has become a center of social concertation. The Korean case signifies the need to complement the theory of social concertation with a new set of hypotheses concerning structural factors, with particular attention to industrial structure and the mode of labor movement.
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Chapman, John W. M. "Signals intelligence collaboration among the tripartite pact states on the eve of Pearl Harbor." Japan Forum 3, no. 2 (September 1991): 231–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/09555809108721423.

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Hoppe, Hans-Joachim. "Bulgarian Nationalities Policy in Occupied Thrace and Aegean Macedonia." Nationalities Papers 14, no. 1-2 (1986): 89–100. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00905998608408035.

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After the outbreak of World War II, the Bulgarian government pursued a policy of non-alignment. In the fall of 1940 it rejected plans for a combined Italian-Bulgarian attack against Greece. And when Italy alone invaded Greece, Bulgaria facilitated Greek resistance by her own passivity. When Germany called on Bulgaria to enter the Tripartite Pact and make its territory available for a German attack against Greece, the Bulgarian leadership succeeded in retarding the talks. At the same time, the Soviet Union, Germany's Balkan rival, tried to entice Bulgaria into concluding a pact of mutual assistance by offering the whole of western and eastern Thrace at the expense of both Turkey and Greece. Bulgaria refused, and on 1 March 1941 joined the alliance with Germany in hope of territorial gains. It took this step only when it seemed unavoidable.
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Baig, Muhammad Ali. "Hitler’s Downfall and the Collapse of the Thousand Years Reich: Multi Fronts and Incapable Allies." Open Military Studies 1, no. 1 (September 11, 2020): 11–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/openms-2020-0101.

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AbstractThe downfall of Adolf Hitler was a significant development in the history of the world. His armies conquered almost all of Europe in a dramatic span of time by the employment of Blitzkrieg tactics. Before the outbreak of the Second World War, Hitler assisted General Franco in the Spanish Civil War. Later, while still fighting on the Western front, Hitler ordered the Afrika Korps to assist Italians in Northern Africa and in the Balkans region and finally launched Operation Barbarossa by invading the Soviet Union. The Anti-Comintern Pact, Pact of Steel and Tripartite Pact brought the Third Reich, the Empire of Japan and the Kingdom of Italy onto one page. This paper attempts to probe the multiple fronts and the efficacy of Hitler’s allies including Japan, Italy, Romania, Hungary, Slovakia, Bulgaria, Yugoslavia and Croatia and to try and find the causes behind the downfall of one of the strongest men the world has ever seen from a theoretical perspective. This research did not intend to glorify Hitler or Nazism, but focuses on how the maximization of power and the states’ actions with hegemonic aspirations triggered a balancing coalition and ultimately resulted in punishment from the system itself.
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Dobson, Hugo. "The failure of the Tripartite pact: Familiarity breeding contempt between Japan and Germany, 1940–45." Japan Forum 11, no. 2 (January 1999): 179–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/09555809908721630.

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Postnikov, A. G., and E. N. Solomakha. "ACTIVITY OF GERMAN DIPLOMACY ON TURKEY'S ACCESSION TO THE TRIPARTITE PACT (SEPTEMBER 1940 - MARCH 1941)." Vestnik of Lobachevsky University of Nizhni Novgorod, no. 5 (2022): 35–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.52452/19931778_2022_5_35.

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FRANÇA, Mary Anne de Souza Alves, Maria do Carmo Matias FREIRE, Edsaura Maria PEREIRA, and Vânia Cristina MARCELO. "Oral health indicators in the Interfederative Pacts of the Unified Health System: development in the 1998-2016 period." Revista de Odontologia da UNESP 47, no. 1 (February 22, 2018): 18–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/1807-2577.08417.

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Abstract Introduction In recent decades, the Ministry of Health has been recommending the use of indicators for the assessment and monitoring of health care. Over the years, it has instituted interfederative pacts dealing with health indicators, including oral health indicators, with the purpose of encouraging health system managers to incorporate the monitoring and assessment of actions in their practice, as well as enabling the follow-up of the performance of services. Objective To analyze the development of oral health indicators propounded in the interfederative pacts of the Unified Health System (SUS) in Brazil between 1998 and 2016. Material and method Documentary research based on government guidelines issued during the analyzed period. The variables studied were the characteristics of publications and indicators (denomination, method of calculation, source and purposes). Result In the period of 1998-2016, oral health indicators were proposed in the pact on primary care indicators (1998-2006), in the Pacts for Health (2007-2011), and in the resolutions of the tripartite intermanagerial committee (2012, 2013 and 2016). Changes were identified over this period, characterized by the inclusion and exclusion of indicators, and by a drastic reduction in the number of indicators, eventually leading to only one retained indicator: “Proportion of tooth extractions in relation to procedures.” Conclusion There were changes in oral health indicators over the analyzed period, characterized by periods of advancement and regression, eventually resulting in a single indicator related to mutilating actions (tooth extractions), effective in 2016.
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Tkachuk, Taras. "JAPANESE INFLUENCE ON THE DEVELOPMENT OF BRITISH-AMERICAN RELATIONS BEFORE AND AT THE BEGINNING OF THE WORLD WAR II (1931 – 1940)." American History & Politics: Scientific edition, no. 13 (2022): 64–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.17721/2521-1706.2022.13.6.

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The article examines the relationship between two leading countries – Great Britain and the United States, which had a significant impact on international political situation in the world in 1930s and still have nowadays. As a vector of research, the author takes the factor of the Japanese militaristic regime because of the rather similar current geopolitical situation due to the aggressive actions of Russian Federation. According to this, the author aimed to conduct a comprehensive analysis and his own assessment of the impact of Japan’s behavior in the international arena on the development of British-American relations in various fields. The chronological boundaries of the study are the period from the Mukden incident ‒ the beginning of Japanese invasion in the north-eastern part of China (September, 1931) to the conclusion of Berlin (Tripartite) Pact between Japan, Italy and Germany (September, 1940). Methodology: the article uses a comparative-historical method to compare and analyze the influence of Japan and Germany on the foreign policy of London and Washington, as well as descriptive method ‒ to identify the essence and features of British-American relations during 1931–1940. The use primarily of a wide base of diplomatic documents, archival sources from the F. D. Roosevelt Digital Library, cabinet papers of the British government allowed the author to apply the systematic approach and the principle of objectivity working with only verified facts and their comprehensive assessment. Scientific novelty: for the first time in Ukrainian historiography the author analyzed and rethought the process of how did Japan’s aggressive actions influence on US-British relations on the eve and beginning of World War II regarding the current geopolitical situation. The author concludes that the leadership of the United States and Great Britain did not realize the threat from Japan in time, that their inconsistent actions only contributed to the rapprochement of Tokyo with Nazi Germany and Fascist Italy, culminating in the formation of a tripartite military alliance («axis»). According to the author, the ambiguity of the position of London and Washington caused primarily by the struggle for spheres of influence in the Pacific area and trade conflicts between them in general. In view of this, the article emphasizes the need for modern leading states, especially Great Britain and the USA, to take into account the mistakes of the past in order to prevent a repeat of the Japanese scenario in the international arena in future.
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Tripartite Pact"

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Reading, Kerrie. "Understanding the contemporary value of past methods of producing theatre : toward a tripartite approach to venue-performance-document." Thesis, Aberystwyth University, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/2160/bd144cdb-ae76-4999-9dfc-c29c08655a38.

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This thesis evaluates the contemporary relevance of recent historical relationships between alternative theatre and its venues. It examines these relationships through what I term – following Pearson (2010) – a ‘tripartite’ approach to venue, performance and the archival documents that record them. The research engages in a practice-based methodology that aims to reconstruct such relationships using the performance history of Chapter Arts Centre, Cardiff, in the 1970s as a major case study. In Chapter One the thesis draws on literature from three distinct fields in theatre and performance studies that have each addressed different facets of the relationship between venue, performance and document: the debate on the relationship between performance and archive (Taylor 2003, Reason 2003 and 2006, Roms 2013), the discussion on re-enactment (esp. Schneider 2001 and 2011) and literature on site and “ghosting” (esp. Carlson 2003; Taylor 2003). I argue that the available literature does currently not consider sufficiently the historical role that the venue played as both a physical site and a producing facility for the performance work that happened within it. To explore further the relationship between venue-performance-document, I turn in Chapter Two to case studies of recent projects that have examined this in reference to Chapter Arts Centre and its contemporaries, Arnolfini (Bristol) and the CCA (Glasgow). Chapter Three offers an account of the performance history of Chapter Arts Centre in the 1970s, based on archival research and oral history interviews, to examine the relationship between the venue’s innovative residency programme and its visiting performance companies. Chapter Four is a reflective account of my three practice-based experiments, in which I develop and test my ‘tripartite’ approach, drawing on literature on embodied historiographic practice (Taylor 2003; 2006) and adopting a form of “generative” and “active” archive (Lepecki 2010). To conclude I reflect on the value for today of thus reaching back to former approaches and policies, suggesting that the tripartite reconstruction of the three elements of a venue’s past offers a transferable model with which to communicate a vital aspect of performance history.
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Valcic, Alexandra. "La Yougoslavie entre la France et l'Allemagne de 1935 à 1941, relations politiques et économiques." Paris 8, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006PA083167.

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Dans les relations trilatérales entre la Yougoslavie, la France et l'Allemagne de 1935 à 1941, la question résolutoire est de savoir comment la concordance ou l'inadéquation des enjeux politiques et économiques respectifs des trois pays engendrèrent les hésitations de la politique étrangère yougoslave et le détournement progressif de la Yougoslavie de sa grande alliée au profit du Reich. La première partie, de l'assassinat d'Alexandre à l'Anschluss, tente d'établir une photographie du royaume de Yougoslavie (vie politique, structures sociale et économique). La deuxième partie, de l'Anschluss à septembre 1939, met en évidence la piètre gestion des difficultés majeures du pays (ancrage dans la sphère économique allemande, désintérêt pour la France, tensions nationales). Enfin la troisième partie (jusqu'à l'entrée en guerre de la Yougoslavie) analyse la perte de souveraineté à l'extérieur et l'implosion à l'intérieur. Cette étude reflète en somme l'échec d'une idée du XIXème siècle : le yougoslavisme
In the trilateral relations between Yugoslavia, France and Germany from 1935 to 1941, the relevant question is to know how the agreement or the unadequacy of the political and economical stakes of the three lands concerned generates hesitations in the yugoslavian foreign policy and a progressiv turn off from Yugoslavia toward its great ally to the advantage of the Third Reich. The first part, from the assassination of Alexander untill the Anschluss, is the attempt to make a picture of the Kingdom of Yugoslavia (political life, social and economic structures). The second part, from the Anschluss to september 1939, brings to the fore the mediocre way the yugoslavian authorities faced the major issues of the country (settlement in the german economical sphere, disinterest for France, national tensions). Eventually, the third part (untill Yugoslavia entered in war) analyses the external loss of soverainty and the internal implosion. This study describes in short the failure of an idea of the XIXth century : the yougoslavism
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Esteves, Gonçalo Moreira. "A concertação tripartida nas relações industriais em Portugal democrático antes e depois da crise." Master's thesis, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/10071/14950.

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A concertação social é um instrumento de negociação coletiva que emergiu nas sociedades ocidentais, no pós-II guerra, e que permitiu aprofundar a parceria social entre sindicatos e associações empresariais. Em Portugal, estas organizações do trabalho e do capital, assumiram a sua forma atual depois de instaurada a democracia. Esta investigação pretende analisar a sua ação e estratégia desde a sua formação até à atualidade, bem como os processos que conduziram a uma economia concertada, sobretudo em períodos de crise. Durante alguns momentos da concertação permite-se ainda produzir pactos sociais, que são acordos sociais que determinam diretrizes políticas para a economia nacional e para o mundo do trabalho. Os conteúdos destes acordos económicos e sociais serão analisados no âmbito desta investigação. Nas relações industriais do Portugal democrático revela-se ainda o corporatismo, que é um sistema de representação de interesses que enquadra a concertação. Este sistema tem raízes na Europa e em Portugal assumiu diversas formas, com o intuito de enfrentar a intensificação da globalização e os novos desafios da competitividade. Este trabalho sugere ainda que presentemente o corporatismo subsiste na sua forma liberal, em Portugal. Para aprofundar estes conceitos e perceber qual a relação que existem entre eles e as funções das estruturas sociais, optou-se por analisar o discurso das organizações de cúpula dos parceiros sociais. A análise discursiva foi o método selecionado, pois permite revelar as opções dos dirigentes e das respetivas organizações que lideram. Finalmente traçam-se ainda alguns cenários para a concertação social em Portugal, que permitem antever a sua atividade futuramente.
Social bargaining (or concertation) is an instrument of collective bargaining that emerged in Western societies in the post-Second World War and allowed for a deepening of social partnership between trade unions and business associations. In Portugal these labor and capital organizations took their present form after democracy was established. This research intends to analyze its action and strategy from its formation to the present time, as well as the processes that led to a concerted economy, especially in times of crisis. During some moments of social bargaining it is still possible to produce social pacts, which are social agreements that determine political guidelines for the national economy and for business. The content of these economic and social agreements will be analyzed in the context of this investigation. In the industrial relations of democratic Portugal, there is still corporatism, which is a system of interests’ representation that fits the social bargaining. This system has its roots in Europe, and in Portugal has taken various forms, in order to face the intensification of globalization and the new challenges of competitiveness. This work suggests that, at present time, liberal corporatism subsists in Portugal. In order to deepen these concepts and to understand the relation between them and the social structures functions, we opted to analyze the discourse of the social partners’ organizations. The discourse analysis was the selected method, because it reveals the options of the leaders and the organizations they lead. Finally we outline some scenarios for social bargaining in Portugal, which allow anticipating future activity.
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Books on the topic "Tripartite Pact"

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1893-1969, Cvetković Dragiša, ed. Potpisnik pakta: Prilozi za biografiju Dragiše Cvetkovića. Niš: Prosveta, 1995.

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Kudo, Akira. The Tripartite Pact and synthetic oil: The ideal and reality of economic and technical cooperation between Japan and Germany. Tokyo: Institute of Social Science, University of Tokyo, 1992.

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Kamtekar, Rachana. Why is the Divided Soul Tripartite? Oxford University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198798446.003.0006.

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Chapter 5 argues that in the Republic, the spirited part of the soul always follows the reasoning part, by acting on reason’s settled judgements of good and bad when reason does not actively calculate, and being checked by and following reason’s in-the-moment judgements when it does actively calculate. The spirited part is best understood as the non-calculating but reason-following part. In the Timaeus too, the spirited part of the soul is reason’s obedient servant, enabling reason to rule effectively and contemplate in peace. And the Phaedrus uses the characterization of the spirited part as reason’s executor to foreground reason’s philosophical nature.
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Stone, Michael E. The Social Organization of Secrecy. Oxford University Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780190842383.003.0004.

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In this chapter we study the mysteries and secrecy in Greco–Roman antiquity. The cults of Mithras and Isis as mysteries and revelations to their initiates, as well as the “Mithras Liturgy” and magical elements of the ascent, are examined. Secret groups have tripartite social structures. There is evidence for secret societies in Ancient Judaism other than Essenes and Therapeutae. The identification of the Qumran covenanters and of the Essenes is explored. We look at cryptic writing and secrecy within groups. The role of women in some groups is discussed. Past discoveries of Dead Sea manuscripts and documents are outlined.
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Davies, Douglas J. Anthropology and Theology. Oxford University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198797852.003.0012.

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This tripartite chapter calls for a creative approach that engages diverse themes while striving for satisfying resolutions of disciplinary tensions between anthropology and theology. It calls for this even if these resolutions are not achieved. The first part, entitled “Intrapersonal and Interpersonal Dialogue,” is heavily autobiographical, and offers a case study of reflexivity, excusing its indulgence in biographical reflection on account of its intention to pinpoint the very particular and contextual nature of idea development. The second part, headed “Further Conversation Pieces,” picks up just such ideas open to anthropological–theological conversation, including a cautionary gloss on the over-easy use of anthropology and theology as discrete terms. The third and final part, described as “Disciplinary Quandaries,” takes some of these formal classifications of disciplines further and also brings together some personal and institutional factors surrounding both anthropological and theological practice.
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George P, Politakis. Part II Commercial Aspects of the Marine Environment, 5 The International Labour Organization and Ocean Governance. Oxford University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/law/9780198823964.003.0005.

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This chapter examines the role of the International Labour Organization (ILO) in ocean governance. Established in 1919, ILO is the oldest agency of the United Nations. Today, its decent work agenda is articulated around four strategic objectives: promote fundamental principles and rights at work; create employment and income opportunities; enhance social protection and social security; and strengthen social dialogue and tripartism. The chapter discusses ILO’s standard-setting activities with respect to international protection of maritime labour as well as the Maritime Labour Convention of 2006, which gave rise to a new social charter for global seafaring. It also considers ILO’s standard-setting work relating to commercial fishing and to biometric seafarers’ identity documents (SIDs).
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Rodríguez Cano, César Augusto. Hypermethods. Repertories of social research in digital environments. UNIVERSIDAD AUTÓNOMA METROPOLITANA, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.24275/9786072824812.

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The social research of our time is going through a considerable process of methodological reinvention, evident in various analytical strategies on online environments: digital methods, cultural analytics, technopolitics, digital ethnography and artificial intelligence. The mission of this book is to provide a panoramic view of this transformation, with the challenge of building a general sense from multiple dimensions of complex scientific and cultural processes. It is based on the interest in the renewal and complement of the methodological proposals that we can call classical, historically characterized by a tripartite approach among quantitative visions, qualitative and mixed. Where it is necessary to explain this methodological reinvention and its repertoires as part of a technological change of great proportions: the digital revolution.
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Anderson, Robert H., Nigel A. Brown, Simon D. Bamforth, Bill Chaudhry, Deborah J. Henderson, and Timothy J. Mohun. Development of the outflow tract. Edited by José Maria Pérez-Pomares, Robert G. Kelly, Maurice van den Hoff, José Luis de la Pompa, David Sedmera, Cristina Basso, and Deborah Henderson. Oxford University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/med/9780198757269.003.0023.

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The definitive cardiac outflow tracts have three components: the intra-pericardial arterial trunks, the arterial roots, and the ventricular outflow tracts. Improved correlations between normal development and cardiac malformations can be obtained by analysing the developing outflow tract in tripartite fashion with proximal, intermediate, and distal components. When first seen, the walls of the entire outflow tract express myocardial markers. With ongoing development, the distal border regresses away from the edges of the pericardial cavity. Subsequently, the distal outflow tract becomes the intra-pericardial arterial trunks, with a protrusion from the dorsal wall of the aortic sac forming the aortopulmonary septum. The arterial valves form in the intermediate part of the outflow tract. The proximal part eventually becomes transformed into the ventricular outflow tracts, with muscularization of the proximal cushions producing the right ventricular infundibulum. This approach provides rational explanations for the congenital lesions involving the different parts of the outflow tracts.
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Sparham, Gareth. Tantric Ethics. Edited by Daniel Cozort and James Mark Shields. Oxford University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oxfordhb/9780198746140.013.29.

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There are many early sets of rules (vrata) specific to the ascetic practices of particular Tantras, but the first codification of ethical conduct for practitioners of Buddhist Tantra, in general, is found in the Vajraśekhara, a part of the Tattvasaṃgraha group. There, Tantric ethics are codified as five sets of commitments (samaya) connected with the transformation of the five skandhas into five family buddhas. The full systematization of the Buddhist Tantric code of ethics as the avoidance of fourteen major and eight minor infractions appears soon after. This fully developed Tantric code of ethics incorporates earlier Buddhist codes, in particular the tripartite codification of a syncretistic morality systematized in the Bodhisattvabhūmi. The defining characteristic of the Buddhist Tantric code of ethics is the centrality of the unification of wisdom (prajñā) and special feelings of bliss with method (upāya) as an underpinning.
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Wilburn, Josh. The Political Soul. Oxford University Press, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198861867.001.0001.

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The Political Soul examines the relationship between Plato’s views on psychology and his political philosophy over the course of his career, focusing on his account of the spirited part of the tripartite soul, or thumos, and spirited motivation. It argues that spirit is the distinctively social or political part of the human soul for Plato: it is the source of the desires, emotions, and sensitivities that make it possible for people to form cooperative relationships with one another, interact politically, influence and absorb one another’s values through cultural modes and social processes, and protect their communities. Such emotions prominently include not only the aggressive or competitive qualities for which thumos is well-known, but also the feelings of attachment, love, friendship, and civic fellowship that bind families and communities together and make cities possible in the first place. Because spirit is the political part of the soul in this sense, moreover, two social and political challenges that occupy Plato throughout his career—namely, how to educate citizens properly in virtue and how to maintain unity and stability in political communities—cannot be addressed and resolved, on his view, without proper attention to the spirited aspects of human psychology.
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Book chapters on the topic "Tripartite Pact"

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Del Tredici, Federico. "Una terra senza nome. Sviluppo economico e identità collettive nella bassa pianura milanese (tardo medioevo-prima età moderna)." In Reti Medievali E-Book, 111–28. Florence: Firenze University Press, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.36253/978-88-5518-423-6.07.

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In the Historia de situ Ambrosianae urbis, written in the early fourteenth century, the notary Giovanni of Cermenate offered an unprecedented tripartite image of the Milanese contado: Seprio, north-west; Martesana, north-east; and a third indefinite “part” which can be identified with the plain south of the city, not exactly defined by Giovanni of Cermenate. The paper investigates such an absence, by linking it to the general weakness of collective identities provoked by the extraordinary economic development of the low Milanese plain.
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Eeckhout, Bart, Rob Herreman, and Alexander Dhoest. "A Gay Neighborhood or Merely a Temporary Cluster of “Strange” Bars? Gay Bar Culture in Antwerp." In The Life and Afterlife of Gay Neighborhoods, 221–38. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-66073-4_10.

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AbstractThis chapter investigates the historical permutations of those areas that come closest to qualifying as lesbian and gay neighborhoods in Antwerp, the largest city in Flanders (the northern, Dutch-speaking part of Belgium). Although Antwerp has come to be represented as the “gay capital” of Flanders, it never developed a full-fledged gay neighborhood in the Anglo-American tradition of the concept. The clustering of sexual minorities in the city has been limited largely to the economic, social, and cultural business of (nightlife) entertainment, with lesbian and gay meeting places historically concentrating in particular neighborhoods that, moreover, have shifted over time and dissipated again. The chapter’s fine-grained analysis intends to reveal geographic, social, and cultural specificities for which a more detailed understanding of both the Antwerp and the Belgian contexts is necessary. Its tripartite structure is shaped by the specific heuristic conditions set by it. Because the larger historical context for the investigated subject remains to be written, the chapter first undertakes a substantial and panoramic survey of the emergence of gay nightlife in Antwerp during the early half of the twentieth century. This provides the framework needed for a more detailed analysis in the second part, which zooms in on an area in the immediate vicinity of the Central Station and takes as its emblematic focus one sufficiently long-term and iconic gay bar, called Café Strange. Finally, the chapter zooms out again to sketch how even such a limited gay nightlife cluster in Antwerp has evaporated again in the course of the twenty-first century, leaving a landscape that is hard to map and largely virtual.
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"The Tripartite Pact." In The Origins of the Second World War, 159. Routledge, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781315834764-47.

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Klinger, William, and Denis Kuljiš. "Neither War Nor Pact." In Tito's Secret Empire, 105–10. Oxford University Press, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780197572429.003.0016.

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This chapter talks about Marshal Tito's meeting with the Belgrade-based members of his leadership on 27 March 1941, when the anti-government demonstrations began in Belgrade and the Tripartite Pact was signed. It explains that the Belgrade demonstrations were a public reaction to Prince Paul's attempt to avoid involvement in the world war by joining the Tripartite Pact. It also emphasizes how the Serbian people did not want to take part in another wholescale massacre due to trauma from the two Balkan wars and the Great War. The chapter looks at Joseph Stalin's wire to the Central Committee of the Communist Party of Yugoslavia (CPY), instructing them to stay neutral. It examines Bulgaria's assurance as a signatory of the Tripartite Pact that it would not declare war on the Soviet Union.
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"From 1 September 1939 to Hungary’s Accession to the Tripartite Pact." In Hungarian-British Diplomacy 1938-1941, 103–28. Routledge, 2004. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9780203646410-15.

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Baeva, Iskra. "At the service of the ideological enemy of one’s country. Bulgarians collaborating with the Soviet intelligence during World War II." In Slavs and Russia: Problems of Statehood in the Balkans (late XVIII - XXI centuries), 319–38. Institute of Slavic Studies, Russian Academy of Sciences, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.31168/2618-8570.2020.18.

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The research is dedicated to two Bulgarians of high social standing who became associates of the Soviet intelligence in the years of World War II. The author tries to answer the question why they made such a choice, despite the fact that on March 1, 1941, Bulgaria joined the Tripartite Pact and became an ally of Nazi Germany. In 1942 and 1943, both – gen. Vladimir Zaimov and Dr. Alexander Peev, were discovered, convicted, and executed, which makes the search for the reasons why they made this choice particularly important.
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Bei, Gao. "The Tripartite Pact and Japan's Policy toward the Shanghai Jewish Refugee Issue, January 1940–August 1945." In Shanghai Sanctuary, 93–126. Oxford University Press, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/acprof:oso/9780199840908.003.0005.

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Tomanić, Boris. "THE BULGARIAN OCCUPATION OF YUGOSLAVIA IN 1941." In REPEATING HISTORY 1941-1991? TWO BREAK-UPS OF YUGOSLAVIA AS REPEATED HISTORY? SERBIAN PERSPECTIVES, 33–56. Institut za savremenu istoriju, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.29362/2589.tom.33-56.

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With reference to the unpublished material from the Serbian and Bulgarian archives, the published sources and relevant literature, the paper gives a general outline of the Bulgarian occupation of the parts of Yugoslavia in 1941. The first segment of the paper analyses the reasons why Bulgaria joined the Tripartite Pact and why it opened its doors for the German troops to enter. Then, the light is shed on the role Bulgaria played in the German invasion of Yugoslavia, and the problems in the Axis Bloc that occurred in the course of the dismemberment of Yugoslavia. The attention is drawn to the way the Bulgarian government treated the Yugoslav legation in Sofia during the April War. The main part of the paper describes the establishment of the Bulgarian military, civil, police and religious administration in the annexed territory, the process of Bulgarisation of the local population by means of schools, youth organizations and the expulsion of the local population, the Serbs in particular. The final part of the paper shows the way Bulgaria secured the flow of railway traffic South East of Serbia.
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Zeiler, Thomas W. "Universalism, 1941–1945." In Capitalist Peace, 45—C3.F3. Oxford University PressNew York, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780197621363.003.0004.

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Abstract In September 1940, Japan signed the Tripartite Pact, a ten-year alliance with Italy and Germany that solidified the fascist juggernaut. Failing to defeat Britain, Hitler launched a vicious war on the Soviet Union but within a few years was in retreat across Europe in the face of Allied armies. The United States also brutally pared back Imperial Japanese forces toward Tokyo in a multi-pronged land, sea, and air counter-offensive across the Pacific. In 1940, however, the Roosevelt administration was looking for ways to contain Axis power by aiding Britain and Russia and undermining Japan’s war machine. Liberal trade policy was not a war priority, but the United States’ entry into war in December 1941 ended its isolationism and convinced policymakers that a postwar world order of free trade was necessary. As protectionism abated in the emergency, planning went forth for a universal postwar capitalist peace through policies and institutions.
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Molina, Oscar, and Martin Rhodes. "Spain: From Tripartite to Bipartite Pacts." In Social Pacts in Europe, 174–200. Oxford University Press, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/acprof:oso/9780199590742.003.0008.

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Conference papers on the topic "Tripartite Pact"

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CHEN, JIN, YONG-QIANG ZENG, and WEI-LIE LU. "THE DEVELOPMENT OF VALIDITY AND VALIDATION IN LANGUAGE TESTING." In 2021 International Conference on Education, Humanity and Language, Art. Destech Publications, Inc., 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.12783/dtssehs/ehla2021/35687.

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Validity and validation have been key issues in language testing. During the past seven decades, researchers have aired different views on validity whose development, can be divided into four stages, namely, the stage of criterion-based approach, the stage of tripartite approach, the stage of unified approach and the stage of argument-based approach. In order to have an informed knowledge of validity theory, this article briefly traces the history of research on validity concepts and the corresponding frameworks of validation. By examining the development of validity and validation, some possible topics for future research are uncovered.
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Válková, Hana, and Marcela Janíková. "Movement and Health in virtual topics of pedagogy practice of Physical Education students at FSpS MU." In Život ve zdraví 2021. Brno: Masaryk University Press, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.5817/cz.muni.p280-0076-2021-4.

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The starting point of the article is the question - how to address the pedagogic practices of university PE students at the time of pandemic measures, i.e., the closure of secondary schools and universities and the transition to alternative forms. Overview of standard teaching practices for TV on FSPS according to accreditation valid from academic year 2019/2020 is described as so as innovative inputs are described. Alternative performance in PP1, PP2 and PP3 practices, students pedagogy portfolio consisted of: compulsory activities - compulsory-optional activities – participation in “tripartite”. Tripartite is a specific form for on-line personal communication of all actors of pedagogic practice at a determined school: student – guiding schoolteacher – FSpS tutor. The basic method was the assessment of documents processed by 149 students, participating in alternative (virtual, on-line) format of pedagogical practice, i.e. analysis of their work (portfolio) and methodological sheets, pedagogical diaries and reports, schemes for teaching, video shots. Activities oriented on healthy lifestyle were formulated: theoretical topic, practical exercise focused on: a) fitness, b) relaxing. The analysed inputs were assessed by descriptive statistics. Results show that all 149 students included the healthy lifestyle activities in determined variants in their tasks. It can be deduced students are prepared for teaching this topic. From the other hand students expressed these outputs were the simplest to realize in alternative form. In conclusion students, guiding teachers and FSpS tutors expressed together: despite of the fact the virtual form cannot in any way replace direct pedagogic activity virtually conceived practices were not a waste of time. Outputs oriented on movement and health can also be part of the contents for the period of teaching PE in regular conditions. This idea is in line with WHO's objectives.
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Agafita, Mihail. "Concierto de Aranjuez for modern classical guitar and symphony orchestra by Joaquín Rodrigo Vidre: stylistic and genre features." In Patrimoniul cultural: cercetare, valorificare, promovare. Institute of Cultural Heritage, Republic of Moldova, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.52603/9789975351379.02.

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Concierto de Aranjuez for classical guitar and symphony orchestra written by the Spanish composer Joaquín Rodrigo Vidre in 1939 is in the author’s spotlight. The traditional tripartite structure with the tempo correlation Allegro con spirito-Adagio-Allegro gentile fits perfectly into the genre canons of a classical concert: not coincidentally this concert is considered an eloquent example of Spanish Neoclassicism. The particular significance is the sound concept of the second movement based on the melodic legitimacy of saelta, a religious song appeared as an imitation of the psalmody of the canonical religious service. The texts of saelta reflect events and emotions of the Holy Week. Thanks to the fact that a genre of secular music involves the concepts and means of musical expression of a religious genre, adds to the second part an enormous depth and sensitivity, provoking a very strong emotional reaction of the listener. We mention in parentheses that Concierto de Aranjues is one of the most performed concerts for modern classical guitar in the world, while the second part is very often performed as an autonomous creation.
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Atia, Fathy Atia Mohamed, Ahmad Ali Ahmadi, and Mohammed AlSafran. "Method Validation of Drug Quantification Poster." In Qatar University Annual Research Forum & Exhibition. Qatar University Press, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.29117/quarfe.2020.0058.

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A lowest detection limit with straight linearity was obtained by developing a method to analyze Phenacetin (Phe) in both aqueous and organic extraction by using Liquid chromatography Triple Quoadrpole mass with electrospray ionization (LCMSMS/ESI). The validation of the developed method was carried out according to ICH Harmonized Tripartite guideline. Validation criteria obtained were; the method detection limit MDL is 0.089 ng/ml, method quantification limit MQL is 0.19 ng/ml while the calibration curve linear from 0.1 to 1000 ng/mL with correlation coefficient R2 is 0.9994, Accuracy and precision up to 97% and the repeatability inter and intraday for six replicates of three concentration with RSD 2.1%. Separation occurred using Nova Pack C18 4 um, 150 x 3.9 mm column, using acetonitrile: 0.1% Formic acid 60:40% (v:v) at flow rate 1ml/min. the detector was triple quad mass spectrometry at multi-reaction mode MRM to detect parent mass 180.1 at frag 97 to transition fragments 110 and 138 at collision voltages 16 and 12 respectively.
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Edem, Michael, Okechukwu Nwankwo, Jennifer Muku, Fatima Usman, and Chidi Ike. "Reducing Accidents Through the Implementation of the Minimum Industry Safety Training for Downstream Operations Mistdo in the Nigerian Oil and Gas Industry." In SPE Nigeria Annual International Conference and Exhibition. SPE, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.2118/207085-ms.

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Abstract The Department of Petroleum Resources (DPR), the Petroleum Regulatory agency of the Nigerian oil and gas industry is mandated by law to investigate accidents in the industry. Data obtained from the oil and gas accident database from the Department of Petroleum Resources shows that accidents in the downstream sector contribute about 70%, when compared to the upstream sector. One of the reoccurring root causes from investigations point to administrative barrier failure – which is a lack of training and re-training of staff in the downstream sector on workplace safety. Against this background, the DPR introduced the Minimum Industry Safety Training for Downstream Operations (MISTDO) as part of the Safety Audit Clearance policy launched to drive safety in the downstream sector. MISTDO is a basic safety training which must be undertaken by all personnel working in the downstream sector of the Nigerian oil and gas industry. This paper reviews the recorded accidents that have occurred in the downstream sector between 2014 – 2019; examines the MISTDO courses for the various workers in downstream facilities; analyses the MISTDO tripartite model (Training provider, Operator and DPR) adopted; the effects of implementation of MISTDO and concludes with the value additions of the MISTDO program to the industry.
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Cosham, Andrew, Brian N. Leis, Mures Zarèa, Fabian Orth, and Valerie Linton. "Full-Scale Step-Load-Hold Tests on X65 and X70 Line Pipe Steels." In 2020 13th International Pipeline Conference. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/ipc2020-9438.

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Abstract A time-delayed failure due to stress-activated creep (cold-creep) will occur if the applied load is held constant at a level above the threshold. The results of small and full-scale tests on line pipe steels conducted by the Battelle Memorial Institute and the British Gas Corporation in the 1960s and 70s indicated that the (empirical) threshold for a time-delayed failure was approximately 85–95% SAPF (straight-away-pressure-to-failure). The line pipe steels were Grades X52 or X60, and the full-size equivalent Charpy V-notch impact energy (where reported) did not exceed 35 J. The strength and toughness of line pipe steels has significantly increased over the decades due to developments in steel-making and processing. The question then is whether an empirical threshold based on tests on lower strength and lower toughness steels is applicable to higher strength and higher toughness steels. A Tripartite Project was established to answer this question. The Australian Pipelines and Gas Association (APGA), the European Pipeline Research Group (EPRG) and the Pipeline Research Council International (PRCI) collaborated in conducting six full-scale step-load-hold tests on higher strength and higher toughness steels. Companion papers present the other aspects of this multi-year project. The line pipe supplied for testing is summarised below. • Identifier — Dimensions and Grade — f.s.e. Charpy V-notch impact energy at 0 C • APGA [A] — 457.0 × 9.1 mm, Grade X70M, ERW — 263 J • EPRG [E] — 1016.0 × 13.6 mm, Grade X70M, SAWL — 165 J • PRCI [P] — 609.6 × 6.4 mm, Grade X65, SAWL — 160 J Six step-load-hold tests, each with four part-through-wall defects, were conducted. Test Nos. APGA 1 and 2, and Nos. EPRG 1 and 2 were conducted at Engie, France. Test Nos. PRCI 1 and 2 were conducted at EWI, USA. The full-scale tests, and associated small-scale testing, are described and discussed. A time-delayed failure due to stress-activated creep occurred in each of the step-load-hold tests. The failures occurred during a hold-period at 93.7–104.4% SAPF, after a hold of approximately 1.0–13.9 hours. The results of the six step-load-hold tests are consistent with a threshold for a time-delayed failure of approximately 90% SAPF.
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