Academic literature on the topic 'Triple Data Encryption Standard (3-DES)'

Cryptography is about protecting the data from third parties or from public to read confidential data. Cryptography mainly focuses on encrypting the data or we can say converting the data and decrypting the actual data or we can say reconverting the data by different methods. These encryption and decryption methods are based on mathematical theories and are implemented by computer science practices. But as cryptography progressed ways were found to decode the secured data and view actual data. This was also done by the use of mathematical theories and computer science practices. Popular algorithms which are used in today’s world are, AES (Advance Encryption Standard), Blowfish, DES (Data Encryption Standard), T-DES (Triple Data Encryption Standard), etc. Some of the previously known algorithms were RSA (Rivest–Shamir–Adleman), ECC (Elliptic curve cryptography), etc. These algorithms have their own advantages and drawbacks. But as people were progressing more in breaking them down, these algorithms were supported by digital signatures or hash done by different algorithms like MD5, SHA, etc. By these means data integrity, data confidentiality, and authentication of data are maintained. But as the things are progressing it seems that new advancements are always needed in the field of cryptography to keep the data secure.

In previous work, we have proposed a service mechanism which automatically syncs the file resources among discrete mobile devices. The mechanism includes four modules. The role-based access control module (RBAC) defined an organization policy which constructs some rules for file resources accessing. The user identification module dispatches a user some specific role (s) with relevant permission (s) and constraint (s) to access organization file resources. The en-capsulation/de-capsulation module enforces the JXTA protocol to sync the file resource synchronization over a mobile peer-to-peer network. The knowledge base module stores various organization file resources in the proposed service mechanism. However, the service mechanism faces an important challenge about data security. How to securely sync organization file resources among discrete mobile devices is worth exploring. In this study, we enforces some cryptographic techniques, including advanced encryption standard (AES), Triple data encryption standards (Triple-DES), and data encryption standards (DES), to examine secure synchronization of organization file resources among discrete mobile devices. The experiment results show the proposed mechanism is secure to automatically sync file resources among discrete mobile devices. The contribution of this work is to solve data security issue in syncing organization file resources among discrete mobile devices. We also strengthen an organization mobility to acquire the file resources by a mobile device in anywhere.

<span>Security issue is getting important day by day. At present, there are a variety of methodologies to provide protection for data confidentiality. MANETs have lots of security challenges than traditional networks like infrastructureless and self-organizing requirements. As the MANETs are dynamic networks that’s make every transmission in such networks vulnerable to many attacks and improving security level becomes a main issue. This paper introduces a user selective encryption method by operating Data Encryption Standard (DES), Triple DES (3DES), Advanced Encryption Standard (AES) and the Diffie-Hellman Key Exchange (DHKE) protocol for key management in order to improve MANET security. Through the Network Simulator-2 (NS-2), the we investigate the performance of the proposed method in terms of data transfer time and network throughput for different data sizes and different sender-to-receiver number of hops. The results show the superiority of AES over other encryption algorithms. Furthermore, the effectiveness of our proposed method is verified through comparing our results with those obtained from previous studies.</span>

Today data transmission is very important through different channels. Need of network security comes to secure data transformation from one network to another network. As the complexity of the systems and the networks increases, weakness expands and the task of securing the networks is becomes more convoluted. Duty of securing is done by Cryptography techniques. A colossal amount of data is exchanged over public networks like the internet due to immense accommodation. This includes personal details and confidential information. It is important to prevent the data from falling into the wrong hands. So, due to this factor we use cryptography. Encryption and decryption are the basic terms that are used in cryptography. There are few algorithms which used including, AES (Advanced Encryption Standard), DES (Data Encryption Standard), 3DES (Triple Data Encryption Standard) and BLOWFISH. The main contribution of this paper is to provide an algorithm that is useful for data transformation in cognitive radio networks. In this research, we have drawn a new symmetric key technique that is for the usage of cryptography which is helpful to make the data saved from others.

Information Communication Technology (ICT) and Information Security (IS) are playing vital role in the present day communications. Information is prone to side channel attacks at software level where as it is very difficult to hack the information at hardware level. Security is the major concern in the paperless communication and cashless online transactions. This paper aims to implement the most secured Improved Modified Blowfish Algorithm (IMBFA) by incorporating cell substitution using Wave Dynamic Differential Logic (WDDL) and interconnect decomposition in the VLSI Design flow to not to allow the hacker to estimate or predict the key. Proposed IMBFA which can result in high speed, high throughput and effective memory utilization compared to Data Encryption Standard (DES), Triple Data Encryption Standard (TDES), Advanced Encryption Standard (AES) and Blowfish (BF). In this research paper, IMBFA yielded minimum delay as 71.067 ns, frequency of the design as 14.07 MHz, memory utilization as 62.481MB and throughput is 900Mbps compared to AES, TDES and DES algorithms. It is simulated using ModelSim, Synthesized using Leonardo Spectrum and implemented using Verilog HDL.

Lightweight cryptography is a new concept for securing data more effectively while using fewer resources and providing greater throughput, conservatism, and low battery consumption. Every fraction second, the Internet of Things (IoT), which connects billions of objects, generates massive amounts of data. As the number of devices grows, so does the amount of data generated, and the security of that data becomes a concern. In IoT architecture, gadgets are essentially smaller and low-powered. Because of their complexity, traditional encryption methods are computationally expensive and take many rounds to encrypt, basically wasting the limited energy of IoT devices. However, a less sophisticated method may jeopardise the intended fidelity. There are various lightweight cryptography techniques available, and we choose one of the symmetric encryption techniques known as Advanced Encryption Standard (AES). The speed of this algorithm is six times that of triple DES.

Recently, many organizations and industries are using the cloud computing technologies for exchanging the resources and their confidential data. For this purpose, many cloud services are available and also provide the facility to categorize their users as private and public users for accessing their own data from private cloud and public cloud. The combination of these two clouds is called federated cloud which facilitates to allow both kinds of cloud users for accessing their own data on same cloud database. In this scenario, the authorization and authentication process is becoming complex task on cloud. For providing the facility to access their own data only from federated cloud, a new secured data storage and retrieval algorithm called AES and Triple-DES-based Secured Storage and Retrieval Algorithm (ATDSRA) are proposed for storing the private and public cloud user’s data securely on cloud database. Here, the TDES is used for encrypting the input data, data merging and aggregation methods were used for grouping the encrypted input data. Moreover, a new dynamic data auditing scheme called CRT-based Dynamic Data Auditing Algorithm (CRTDDA) is proposed for conducting the cloud data auditing over the federated cloud and also restricting the data access. The proposed new auditing mechanism that is able to protect the stored data from access violence. In addition, the standard Table64 is used for encryption and decryption processes. The experimental results of this work proves the efficiency of the proposed model in terms of security level.

Purpose – With the rapid development in wired and wireless networks, the demand for network security system is rising rapidly due to more and more new applications introduced. The main factors that rate the encryption algorithms are its ability to secure and protect data against attacks, its speed and efficiency. In this paper, a reconfigurable network security design using multi-mode data encryption standard (DES) algorithm has been implemented with low complexity and low cost, which will also reduce the speed. The paper aims to discuss these issues. Design/methodology/approach – The design can be easily reconfigured to 3DES (triple DES) which is more secure and more powerful in encryption and decryption, as one of the trick in designing 3DES is to reuse three instances of DES. The design can be used for wired and wireless network applications, and it has been described using VHDL and implemented in a reconfigurable Programmable System-on-Chip (PSoC). The hardware implementation has targeted Xilinx Spartan XC3S700-AN FPGA device. Findings – The main idea of reducing the complexity for the hardware implementation is by optimizing the number of logic gates and LUTs of the design. The number of logic gates can be decreased by changing the way of writing the VHDL code and by optimizing the size of the chip. Originality/value – The design has been tested in simulation and hardware levels, and the simulation results and performance are discussed.

In the development of technology that is so advanced today, especially in the field of communication and information, maintaining privacy is something that absolutely must be done for each individual. Rapoport (in Soesilo, 1998) defines privacy as an ability to control the interaction, the ability to acquire options and the ability to achieve the desired interaction. Nowadays, a lot of things that can be done by using the internet, such as selling, social interacting through social media (Social Media) such as Facebook, learn, or just read the news through the portal of electronic media, and so forth. Most of the activities that can be done on the internet, requires personal data of its users, where the issue of privacy is of onsiderableconcern. As the development of information and communication technology in this case the Internet, the technology used to protect all personal data users also grown and will continue to evolve into more sophisticated. For this reason the author took the initiative to create a Endesapp application program, which aims to facilitate a person or agency who frequently exchange data in the form of files through the Internet. With so security in maintaining personal data even be increased as well as the possibility of the spread of sensitive data has been poor. In this study, the method used is to design programs shaped application file encryption and decryption web-based cryptographic techniques to the type of algorithm that is supported is 3DES ( Triple DES ) , AES - 128 ( Advanced encyption Standard) , AES - 192 and AES - 256.

The project focuses on the packaging process of the smart card manufacturing industry. The idea of the project concerns how to increase production packaging efficiency by introducing a control system. After taking an in-depth look at the current production environment, the following system goals were defined: packaging time reduction, cost reduction, decrease in human errors, and reducing the number of customer complaints. To achieve these goals, the thesis project was divided into the following tasks: discovering a feasible solution, actual system development, testing, and evaluation. The proposed system is based on hardware (i.e. barcode scanner, and barcode printer) integrated with customized control software. The barcode scanner acts as a bridge between the system and the production process by scanning a barcode printed on each product. The system prints the required information label for the product’s package according to the scanned product. This label is pasted on the product’s box and is used as a tracking tool during further production steps. The system is very flexible and suits any packaging model. Other functional properties maintained in the system include data security, product traceability, and real time production monitoring. Testing of the system was done in an actual production environment at an Oberthur Technologies manufacturing site. Two production lines were selected to test the system’s functionality, specifically the SIM card production packaging line and the Scratch card/ Bank Card production packaging line. The results obtained during the evaluation phase of the proposed system show that the proposed solution decreased the packaging processing time by (27.3%) over the previous values. Moreover, the resulting human error rate is close to (zero%).
Projektet fokuserar på förpackningen processen smartkortet tillverkningsindustrin. Tanken med projektet handlar om hur att öka effektiviteten produktionen förpackningar genom att införa ett styrsystem. Efter att ha tagit en fördjupad titt på den nuvarande produktionsmiljö, var följande systemkrav mål definieras: nedsättning förpackning tid, minskade kostnader, minskad mänskliga fel och minska antalet kundklagomål. För att uppnå dessa mål var examensarbetet indelad i följande uppgifter: att upptäcka en genomförbar lösning, faktisk systemutveckling, testning och utvärdering. Det föreslagna systemet bygger på hårdvara (dvs streckkodsläsare och streckkod skrivare) integreras med skräddarsydd styrprogram. Den streckkodsläsare fungerar som en bro mellan systemet och produktionsprocessen genom att läsa en streckkod tryckt på varje produkt. Systemet skriver den erforderliga informationen etiketten för produktens förpackning enligt den scannade produkten. Denna etikett klistras in på produktens ask och används som ett verktyg för spårning under ytterligare produktionssteg. Systemet är mycket flexibelt och passar varje förpackning modell. Andra funktionella egenskaper bibehålls i systemet inkluderar datasäkerhet, spårbarhet och i realtid övervakning av produktionen. Testning av systemet gjordes i en verklig produktionsmiljö i ett Oberthur Technologies tillverkningsanläggning. Två produktionslinjer valdes för att testa systemets funktionalitet, särskilt i SIM-kortet produktionen förpackning linje och skrapkort / Bank kortproduktion förpackningslinje. De resultat som erhållits under utvärderingsfasen av det föreslagna systemet visar att den föreslagna lösningen minskade tiden förpackningen behandling av (27,3 %) jämfört med föregående värden. Dessutom är den resulterande mänskliga fel som ligger nära (noll %).