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Journal articles on the topic 'Triple rinsing'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 5 June 2025

Last updated: 2 August 2025

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1

Picuno, Caterina, Zoe Godosi, Kerstin Kuchta, and Pietro Picuno. "Agrochemical plastic packaging waste decontamination for recycling: Pilot tests in Italy." Journal of Agricultural Engineering 50, no. 2 (2019): 99–104. http://dx.doi.org/10.4081/jae.2019.958.

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Agriculture, one of the main economic pillars in Europe, plays a growing important role towards the environmental sustainability of the extra-urban land, in which the agricultural activities may proactively contribute to control and regulate the whole ecological conditions. Modern agriculture currently needs big quantities of agrochemicals, which are necessary for the growth and protection of crops and animals. These agrochemicals are commercially distributed to consumers in many types of containers. The most widely used packaging solutions usually employ plastic materials (e.g., containers fo

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2

Browne, Frances B., Xiao Li, Katilyn J. Price, et al. "Dicamba Retention in Commercial Sprayers Following Triple Rinse Cleanout Procedures, and Soybean Response to Contamination Concentrations." Agronomy 10, no. 6 (2020): 772. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/agronomy10060772.

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The commercial launch of dicamba-tolerant (DT) crops has resulted in increased dicamba usage and a high number of dicamba off-target movement complaints on sensitive soybeans (Glycine max L.). Dicamba is a synthetic auxin and low dosages as 0.028 g ae ha−1 can induce injury on sensitive soybean. Tank contamination has been identified as one of the sources for unintended sensitive crop exposure. The labels of new dicamba formulations require a triple rinse cleanout procedure following applications. Cleanout efficacy might vary based on the sprayer type and procedure followed. This study was per

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3

Garbounis, Georgios, Helen Karasali, and Dimitrios Komilis. "Triple water rinsing does not always render waste plastic pesticide containers non-hazardous waste." Waste Management 191 (January 2025): 47–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.wasman.2024.11.004.

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4

Nanang, Sugih Nugroho, and Yudoko Gatot. "Recycling Pesticide Plastic Containers in Indonesia: An Evaluation of Technical, Economic, and Regulatory Impact Feasibility." International Journal of Current Science Research and Review 07, no. 08 (2024): 5907–19. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13204732.

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Abstract : This study explores the feasibility of recycling pesticide plastic packaging in Indonesia, focusing on technical, economic, and regulatory aspects. Technical feasibility analysis highlights challenges in material composition and pesticide residue removal, emphasizing the effectiveness of a cleaning process to ensure safety and quality of recycled materials. Economically, the study demonstrates significant cost savings when incorporating at least 40% recycled material into new packaging, enhancing market competitiveness. The regulatory analysis emphasizes the recommendation to the In

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5

Lwin, Htar Thuzar. "Comparative Analysis of Open Burning and Triple Rinsing Method for Empty Pesticide Container Management: A Review." OALib 10, no. 08 (2023): 1–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.4236/oalib.1110380.

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6

Karasali, Helen, Konstantinos M. Kasiotis, and Helen Anagnostopoulos. "Experimental investigation of the efficiency of triple rinsing of agricultural containers regarding their characterization as non-hazardous wastes." Toxicological & Environmental Chemistry 97, no. 1 (2014): 22–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/02772248.2014.994519.

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7

SAMADI, NASRIN, NEDA ABADIAN, DONYA BAKHTIARI, MOHAMMAD REZA FAZELI, and HOSSEIN JAMALIFAR. "Efficacy of Detergents and Fresh Produce Disinfectants against Microorganisms Associated with Mixed Raw Vegetables." Journal of Food Protection 72, no. 7 (2009): 1486–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.4315/0362-028x-72.7.1486.

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Efficacy of commercial detergent and disinfectants to eliminate microorganisms associated with fresh vegetables eaten raw in Iran, including radish, parsley, basil, coriander (cilantro), Allium porrum (leek), and peppermint were studied. The raw vegetables were subjected to a triple wash treatment of washing in tap water for mud removal, washing in water containing a detergent (dishwashing liquid) or disinfectant individually, and rinsing in tap water. The population of total mesophilic microbes on the surface of untreated vegetables ranged from 105 to 106 CFU/g. Washing in tap water or treatm

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Garbounis, Georgios, Helen Karasali, and Dimitrios Komilis. "A Life Cycle Analysis to Optimally Manage Wasted Plastic Pesticide Containers." Sustainability 14, no. 14 (2022): 8405. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su14148405.

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Wasted Plastic Pesticide Containers (WPPC) represent the end-of-life cycle of used agrochemicals. Optimal treatment of these containers is necessary to protect both human health and the environment. In Europe, WPPC are typically rinsed after use and landfilled along with commingled Municipal Solid Waste (MSW). There seems to be no Life Cycle Assessment (LCA) methodology in the international literature to compare the environmental impacts of the WPPC management methods. The goal of this work was to perform an LCA to quantify the environmental impacts of seven alternative scenarios to treat and

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9

Karasmanaki, Evangelia, Panagiota Dimopoulou, Zisis Vryzas, Philippos Karipidis, and Georgios Tsantopoulos. "Is the Environmental Behavior of Farmers Affecting Their Pesticide Practices? A Case Study from Greece." Sustainability 13, no. 3 (2021): 1452. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su13031452.

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Policymakers often assume that farmers with pro-environmental behavior are more likely to follow proper pesticide practices and thus, in order to improve the safety of their pesticide practices, they implement strategies and programs designed to raise environmental awareness among the general public. The aim of this paper is to examine whether pro-environmental behavior can instigate proper pesticide practices among farmers. According to our results, farmers’ environmental behavior does not affect their pesticide practices and thus strategies aiming at raising environmental awareness among the

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Freires, Irlan de Almeida, Livia Araújo Alves, Gabriela Lacet Silva Ferreira, Vanessa de Carvalho Jovito, Ricardo Dias de Castro, and Alessandro Leite Cavalcanti. "A Randomized Clinical Trial ofSchinus terebinthifoliusMouthwash to Treat Biofilm-Induced Gingivitis." Evidence-Based Complementary and Alternative Medicine 2013 (2013): 1–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2013/873907.

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Objectives. This study aimed to investigate the efficacy of aSchinus terebinthifolius(ST) mouthwash in reducing gingival inflammation levels (GI) and biofilm accumulation (BA) in children with gingivitis.Methods. This was a randomized, controlled, triple blind, and phase II clinical trial, with children aged 9–13 years presenting with biofilm-induced gingivitis. The sample was randomized into experimental (0.3125% ST, ) and control (0.12% chlorhexidine/CHX, ) groups. Products were masked as regards color, flavor and aroma. Intervention protocol consisted in supervised rinsing of 10 mL/day for

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11

Sarraf, Pegah, Atoosa Assadi, Nazanin Kiomarsi, Fatemeh Mohammadian, Arsalan Assadi, and Ahmad Reza Shamshiri. "Effect of Intracanal Medicaments on Pull-Out Bond Strength of Fiber Post Cemented with a Self-Adhesive System." European Journal of Dentistry 13, no. 03 (2019): 420–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/s-0039-1694313.

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Abstract Objectives This study aimed to assess the effect of four intracanal medicaments on pull-out bond strength of fiber posts. Materials and Methods A total of 65 single-rooted, single-canal teeth were selected and decoronated. Root canals were prepared and after rinsing were randomly divided into five groups (n = 13). G1: calcium hydroxide (CH), G2: CH plus chlorhexidine (CH+CHX), G3: triple antibiotic paste (TAP), G4: double antibiotic paste (DAP) were applied in the canals in the four groups. The control group (G5) received no medicament. After 4 weeks, the medicaments were rinsed off a

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Handayani, Lailafitri, Gatot Yudoko, and Liane Okdinawati. "Towards a Closed-Loop Supply Chain: Assessing Current Practices in Empty Pesticide Container Management in Indonesia." Sustainability 16, no. 19 (2024): 8310. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su16198310.

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Pesticides are essential to modern agriculture, significantly enhancing crop yields and quality to ensure global food security. Their critical role in preventing hunger is highlighted by the notable increase in global pesticide trade over the past decade. In Indonesia, pesticide usage has surged, with a 24% rise in registered pesticide formulations between 2017 and 2021. However, this increase presents challenges, particularly in the disposal of empty pesticide containers (EPC), which pose substantial environmental and health risks if improperly managed. To address this, a closed-loop supply c

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13

Zbańska, Justyna, Katarzyna Herman, Piotr Kuropka, and Maciej Dobrzyński. "Regenerative Endodontics as the Future Treatment of Immature Permanent Teeth." Applied Sciences 11, no. 13 (2021): 6211. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/app11136211.

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The regenerative endodontic procedure (REP) is an alternative solution for endodontic treatment of permanent teeth with incomplete root apex development. It results in angiogenesis, reinnervation, and further root formation. Indications for REP include immature permanent teeth with necrotic pulp and inflammatory lesions of the periapical tissues. The main contraindications comprise significant destruction of the tooth tissues and a lack of patient cooperation. We distinguish the following stages of this procedure: disinfection of the canal, delivery of the REP components, closure of the cavity

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Fagogeni, Irini, Joanna Metlerska, Tomasz Falgowski, Maciej Górski, Mariusz Lipski, and Alicja Nowicka. "Effectiveness of Teeth Whitening after Regenerative Endodontics Procedures: An In Vitro Study." Journal of Clinical Medicine 11, no. 23 (2022): 7016. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/jcm11237016.

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Discolouration resulting from regenerative endodontic procedures may have a negative impact on the quality of life of treated patients; therefore, it is recommended to minimize this risk by selecting appropriate scaffolds and barrier materials, and if discolouration occurs, the use of a simple, cost-effective and minimally invasive technique, such as whitening, should be considered. This in vitro study aimed to evaluate tooth discolouration after two- and single-visit regenerative endodontic procedures and the effectiveness of subsequent whitening procedures with carbamide peroxide. Two hundre

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15

Jang, Wookyoung, Jiwoo Kim, Seok Joon Mun, Sun Min Kim, and Ki Wan Bong. "Highly Magnetized Encoded Hydrogel Microparticles with Enhanced Rinsing Capabilities for Efficient microRNA Detection." Biomedicines 9, no. 7 (2021): 848. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/biomedicines9070848.

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Encoded hydrogel microparticles mounting DNA probes are powerful tools for high-performance microRNA (miRNA) detection in terms of sensitivity, specificity, and multiplex detection capability. However, several particle rinsing steps in the assay procedure present challenges for rapid and efficient detection. To overcome this limitation, we encapsulated dense magnetic nanoparticles to reduce the rinsing steps and duration via magnetic separation. A large number of magnetic nanoparticles were encapsulated into hydrogel microparticles based on a discontinuous dewetting technique combined with deg

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16

du Toit, L. J., and M. L. Derie. "First Report of Cladosporium Leaf Spot of Spinach Caused by Cladosporium variabile in the Winter Spinach Production Region of California and Arizona." Plant Disease 96, no. 7 (2012): 1071. http://dx.doi.org/10.1094/pdis-03-12-0279-pdn.

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In December 2011, symptoms typical of Cladosporium leaf spot caused by Cladosporium variabile (4) were observed in organic “baby leaf” spinach (Spinacia oleracea) crops of the cultivars Amazon, Missouri, Tasman, and Tonga in the Imperial Valley (Imperial County, CA and Yuma County, AZ). Leaves had small, circular lesions (1 to 3 mm in diameter), some of which had progressed to necrotic, bleached lesions surrounded by a thin dark margin. The incidence of symptoms in affected crops was ≤20%. Fungal isolates resembling C. variabile were recovered by surfacesterilizing sections (5 mm2) of symptoma

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17

Bhogadia, Mohammed, Mark Edgar, Kayleigh Hunwin, Georgina Page, and Martin Grootveld. "Detection and Quantification of Ammonia as the Ammonium Cation in Human Saliva by 1H NMR: A Promising Probe for Health Status Monitoring, with Special Reference to Cancer." Metabolites 13, no. 7 (2023): 792. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/metabo13070792.

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Ammonia (NH3) has been shown to be a key biomarker for a wide variety of diseases, such as hepatic and chronic kidney diseases (CKD), and cancers. It also has relevance to the oral health research area, and, hence, its determination in appropriate biofluids and tissues is of much importance. However, since it contains exchangeable >N-H protons, its analysis via 1H NMR spectroscopy, which is a widely employed technique in untargeted metabolomic studies, is rendered complicated. In this study, we focused on the 1H NMR analysis of this biomarker in less invasively collected human saliva sample

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18

Kao, Anthony, Andrew Tawse-Smith, Sunyoung Ma, Warwick J. Duncan, Malcolm Reid, and Momen A. Atieh. "Quantity and Size of Titanium Particles Released from Different Mechanical Decontamination Procedures on Titanium Discs: An In Vitro Study." Dentistry Journal 12, no. 5 (2024): 123. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/dj12050123.

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Complications such as peri-implantitis could ultimately affect the survival of a dental implant. The prevention and treatment of peri-implant diseases require managing bacterial biofilm and controlling environmental risks, including the presence of pro-inflammatory titanium (Ti) particles in the peri-implant niche. Objectives included the evaluation of the size and quantity of Ti particles released from moderately roughened Ti surfaces during common mechanical surface decontamination methods. One hundred and forty moderately roughened Ti discs were divided into seven groups (n = 20 per group);

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19

Nugroho, Nanang Sugih, and Gatot Yudoko. "Recycling Pesticide Plastic Containers in Indonesia: An Evaluation of Technical, Economic, and Regulatory Impact Feasibility." International Journal of Current Science Research and Review 07, no. 08 (2024). http://dx.doi.org/10.47191/ijcsrr/v7-i8-06.

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This study explores the feasibility of recycling pesticide plastic packaging in Indonesia, focusing on technical, economic, and regulatory aspects. Technical feasibility analysis highlights challenges in material composition and pesticide residue removal, emphasizing the effectiveness of a cleaning process to ensure safety and quality of recycled materials. Economically, the study demonstrates significant cost savings when incorporating at least 40% recycled material into new packaging, enhancing market competitiveness. The regulatory analysis emphasizes the recommendation to the Indonesian go

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20

McCerery, R., L. Hall, J. Omanakuttan, et al. "Preparation protocol for epifluorescence microscopy when working close to the detection limit." Letters in Applied Microbiology, February 22, 2025. https://doi.org/10.1093/lambio/ovaf026.

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Abstract Working with low density, low biomass material can be challenging, especially when working near the detection limit. Although background contamination is a universal consideration in microbiological research, its impact is increased when the cells under assessment approach the same concentration as the background contamination. The aim of this work was to identify and remove laboratory sources of background contamination in the cell mounting process for epifluorescence microscopy to improve the reliability of cell counting for low biomass samples. Microscope slides and coverslips were

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21

da Silva Santos, Paulo Sérgio, Bernardo da Fonseca Orcina, Rafael Rahal Guaragna Machado, et al. "Beneficial effects of a mouthwash containing an antiviral phthalocyanine derivative on the length of hospital stay for COVID-19: randomised trial." Scientific Reports 11, no. 1 (2021). http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41598-021-99013-5.

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AbstractThe risk of contamination and dissemination by SARS-CoV-2 has a strong link with nasal, oral and pharyngeal cavities. Recently, our research group observed the promising performance of an anionic phthalocyanine derivative (APD) used in a mouthwash protocol without photoexcitation; this protocol improved the general clinical condition of patients infected with SARS-CoV-2. The present two-arm study evaluated in vitro the antiviral activity and cytotoxicity of APD. Additionally, a triple-blind randomized controlled trial was conducted with 41 hospitalized patients who tested positive for

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22

Yeboah, Frederick Kwame, Samuel Adingo, and Liu Xue-Lu. "Arable Land Pollution in Ghana: A Look at Agrochemical Plastic Waste Handling among Farmers." Asian Journal of Environment & Ecology, August 14, 2021, 42–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.9734/ajee/2021/v16i130240.

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The mishandling of agrochemical waste is a major environmental problem causing pollution and a threat to public health. Although the number of agrochemical companies in Ghana continues to grow exponentially, limited efforts are directed toward the proper disposal of plastic bottles after use. Consequently, the study explores the post handling activities of farmers concerning agricultural plastic waste. Using the Birim South District of the Eastern Region of Ghana as the case study, the descriptive statistics are employed to provide answers to the research questions by examining the survey resp

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P., Sooriyaarachchi. "Identifying Farmers' Practices on Disposal of Empty Agrochemical Containers: A Case Study on Container Management Program of CropLife Sri Lanka-2017." Agricultural Extension Journal 2, no. 2 (2018). https://doi.org/10.22377/aextj.v2i02.79.

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Mismanagement of agrochemical waste constitutes a major environmental problem, resulting in pollution of soil, air, and water resources and compromising the agricultural products safety, the protection of the environment, and public health. A significant amount of agrochemical companies is operating currently in Sri Lankan market to supply agrochemicals to farmers producing a large number of empty containers to be disposed in a crop season. This study refers the project implemented by CropLife Sri Lanka to manage empty pesticide containers. The objectives were to find the current disposal prac

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P., Sooriyaarachchi. "Identifying Farmers' Practices on Disposal of Empty Agrochemical Containers: A Case Study on Container Management Program of Croplife Sri Lanka - 2017." Agricultural Extension Journal 3, no. 2 (2019). https://doi.org/10.22377/aextj.v3i2.157.

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Mismanagement of agrochemicals waste constitutes a major environmental problem, resulting in pollution of soil, air, and water resources and compromising the agricultural products safety, the protection of the environment, and public health. A significant amount of agrochemical companies is operating currently in Sri Lankan market to supply agrochemicals to farmers producing a large number of empty containers to be disposed in a crop season. This study refers the project implemented by Croplife Sri Lanka to manage empty pesticide containers. The objectives were to find the current disposal pra

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25

Marwat, Shahid Ahmad, Hassan Maqbool, Umair ul Haq, Zarnab Rizwan, Khadija Sajid, and Shakeel Ur Rehman Khattak. "Comparative Evaluation Of Postoperative Sensitivity Using Total-Etch Versus Self-Etch Bonding Techniques In Resin Composite Restorations: A Randomized Clinical Trial." Journal of Rawalpindi Medical College 28, no. 4 (2024). https://doi.org/10.37939/jrmc.v28i4.2537.

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Objective: To assess and compare postoperative sensitivity in resin composite restorations using the self-etch versus total-etch technique. Methods: A randomized clinical trial conducted at the Department of Operative Dentistry &Endodontics, from April 1st, 2022, to September 30th, 2022. Patients were assigned to Group A (total-etch) or Group B (self-etch) based on odd or even outpatient department numbers, determined through randomization. Local anaesthesia was administered, following the placement of a rubber dam, a high-speed handpiece with water coolant and an ISO #15 round diamond bur

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KR, Ekstrand, Tronier-Knowlton J, Mikkjalsdóttir R, Fedders SB, Heidke R, and Sonnesen L. "The Efficacy of Fluoride Rinse on Caries Increment, Plaque Occurrence and Gingival Status in Children Undergoing Orthodontic Treatment. A Randomized Controlled Clinical Trial with Results after 6- and 12 Months." Journal of Dentistry & Oral Disorders 9, no. 1 (2023). http://dx.doi.org/10.26420/jdentoraldisord.2023.1178.

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This triple blinded RCT two arms study determines the efficacy of fluoride rinse (0.32% NaF-solution) for a period of 6 and 12 months (6m,12m) on the caries increment, plaque occurrence and gingival conditions in 10-15 year old Danes undergoing orthodontic treatment. Estimations showed that 24 subjects were required in the Test Group (TG) as well as in the Control Group (CG) at the end of the study. A total of 61 subjects were randomly assigned to TG (n=30) and the CG(n=31). Participants rinsed twice a week with 10 ml NaF solution (TG) or 10 ml of a placebo solution (CG). One assessor recorded

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27

Zhang, Zewen, Cece Qiao, Lin Zhu, Wenwu Zhang, Jianfei Wang, and Cheng Zhou. "First Report of Pseudomonas aeruginosa causing Soft Rot of Ginger in China." Plant Disease, July 29, 2025. https://doi.org/10.1094/pdis-04-25-0872-pdn.

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Tongling white ginger (Zingiber officinale), a geographically protected crop renowned for its medicinal and culinary value, has been cultivated for over 2,500 years in Yi'an District, Tongling City (30°45'N, 117°43'E) (Hua et al. 2024). In August 2024, soft rot disease was detected in major production areas, with approximately 30% disease incidence. The disease symptoms manifested as soft rot of rhizomes, accompanied by withering and yellowing of leaves. To identify the pathogens causing the soft rot disease, stem and rhizome tissues were collected from 12 diseased plants across different loca

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28

Zhang, Sheng-li, Bingbing Fan, Bowen Jiang, et al. "First Report of Wilt Caused by Fusarium nirenbergiae on tomato (Solanum lycopersicum) in China." Plant Disease, May 14, 2025. https://doi.org/10.1094/pdis-02-25-0304-pdn.

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In May 2024, Fusarium wilt was observed in a tomato field in Weifang City, Shandong Province (36°54'6.876" N, 118°51'17.003" E) with an incidence of approximately 32%. The typical symptoms of the disease included leaf wilting and light brown or dirty white elongated lesions on one side of the stem. Three diseased plants were collected and labeled as FQKW24-1–FQKW24-3. Stem tissues with lesions were cut into 5 mm pieces and then surface sterilized with 75% ethanol for 45 s and 3% NaClO for 1 min. After triple rinsing with sterile distilled water, the tissue were transferred on potato dextrose a

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29

Zhang, Ruiqi, Yiguang Bai, Xinying Hu, et al. "First Report of Nigrospora oryzae Causing Basal Rot on Siberian lily (Lilium spp.) Ornamental hybrids in China." Plant Disease, May 7, 2025. https://doi.org/10.1094/pdis-03-25-0648-pdn.

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Lilium ‘Siberia’, is extensively cultivated and has high economical value in China due to its popularity as an ornamental lily. In August 2023, lily basal rot was observed on about 60% of two-year-old plants at the Liaoning Academy of Agricultural Sciences Multiplex greenhouse ( in an area of about 2000 m2 ) . Initial symptoms appeared on the base of the bulbs as brown lesions that expanded over time, and later the leaves turned yellow and about one month latter the whole plant died. To isolate the causal pathogen, tissues were collected from 5 symptomatic plants with basal rot. The infected b

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Salunkhe, Vanita Navnath, Yogesh Shivaji Bhagat, Sangram B. Chavan, Swati G. Lonkar, and Vijaysinha D. Kakade. "First Report of Neoscytalidium dimidiatum Causing Stem Canker of Dragon fruit (Hylocereus spp.) in India." Plant Disease, September 11, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1094/pdis-04-22-0909-pdn.

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Dragon fruit (Hylocereus spp.) is a tropical perennial plant (Family Cactaceae) that is popular for consumption in India. Originated from Central and South America and currently became popular in India. Hylocereus undatus and H. polyrhizus are the most commonly cultivated species in India. During August to December, 2021, stem cankers were observed in commercial orchards within the Satara, Pune and Solapur districts of Maharashtra. The disease incidence across four orchards was approx. 40% and severity ranged between 30 and 80%. Initial symptoms on infected cladodes were minute, circular, depr

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Chen, C. J. A., K. S. Ling, R. Esa, J. C. Chia, A. Eddy, and S. L. Yaw. "A school-based fluoride mouth rinsing programme in Sarawak: a 3-year field study." June 19, 2017. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.811878.

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Background: This study was undertaken to assess the impact of fluoride mouth rinsing on caries experience in a cohort of schoolchildren 3 years after implementation. Methods: 270 children aged 8-9 years from four schools in Sarawak were selected at baseline. Baseline data was collected to ensure that the selected schools did not differ significantly. Children from two schools rinsed with 0.2 sodium fluoride under supervision, while those from the other schools did not. Results: After 3 years, 242 schoolchildren remained in the study. At the end of the study, the mean DMFT for the test group wa

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