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1

Macaya, RF, DE Gilbert, S. Malek, JS Sinsheimer, and J. Feigon. "Structure and stability of X.G.C mismatches in the third strand of intramolecular triplexes." Science 254, no. 5029 (1991): 270–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.1126/science.254.5029.270.

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Intramolecular DNA triplexes that contain eight base triplets formed from the folding of a single DNA strand tolerate a single X.G.C mismatch in the third strand at acidic pH. The structure and relative stability of all four triplets that are possible involving a G.C Watson-Crick base pair were determined with one- and two-dimensional proton nuclear magnetic resonance techniques. Triplexes containing A.G.C, G.G.C, or T.G.C triplets were less stable than the corresponding parent molecule containing a C.G.C triplet. However, all mismatched bases formed specific hydrogen bonds in the major groove
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2

Fennessy, Kristy M., Lex W. Doyle, Kentia Naud, Karen Reidy, and Mark P. Umstad. "Triplet Pregnancy: Is the Mode of Conception Related to Perinatal Outcomes?" Twin Research and Human Genetics 18, no. 3 (2015): 321–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/thg.2015.27.

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Many triplets are conceived as a consequence of assisted reproductive technology (ART). Concerns have been raised that triplet pregnancies conceived by ART are more complicated than those conceived spontaneously. The purpose of this study was to evaluate all triplet pregnancies managed over a 12-year period to determine if there were any differences in outcome based on the mode of conception. All triplet pregnancies between 1999 and 2011 that reached at least 20 weeks’ gestation and that were managed at the Royal Women's Hospital (RWH), Melbourne, Victoria were identified. Maternal and neonata
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3

Chung, Chanyoung, and Joyce Jiyoung Whang. "Learning Representations of Bi-level Knowledge Graphs for Reasoning beyond Link Prediction." Proceedings of the AAAI Conference on Artificial Intelligence 37, no. 4 (2023): 4208–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.1609/aaai.v37i4.25538.

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Knowledge graphs represent known facts using triplets. While existing knowledge graph embedding methods only consider the connections between entities, we propose considering the relationships between triplets. For example, let us consider two triplets T1 and T2 where T1 is (Academy_Awards, Nominates, Avatar) and T2 is (Avatar, Wins, Academy_Awards). Given these two base-level triplets, we see that T1 is a prerequisite for T2. In this paper, we define a higher-level triplet to represent a relationship between triplets, e.g., where PrerequisiteFor is a higher-level relation. We define a bi-leve
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4

Eriksson, A. W. "President's Address: Twinning in Families of Triplets." Acta geneticae medicae et gemellologiae: twin research 39, no. 3 (1990): 279–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0001566000005195.

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AbstractA study was conducted on twinning in relatives of consecutive triplet sets in the Åland Islands in the years 1740-1939. The incidence of twinning in sibships of triplets was extremely high, 80/1000 (56/1000 before and 143/1000 after the triplet maternity). In Finland as a whole, 1905-1954, the twinning rate was among mothers of triplets 38/1000, ie, about 2.6 times the rate in general population, and was higher after (48/1000) than before the triplet maternity (34/1000). In the sibships of fathers of triplets there was a low rate of twinning (below 10/1000) both of same-sexed (SS) and
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5

Lamb, Diane J., Jacqueline M. Vink, Christel M. Middeldorp, et al. "Effects of Chorionicity and Zygosity on Triplet Birth Weight." Twin Research and Human Genetics 15, no. 2 (2012): 149–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.1375/twin.15.2.149.

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Birth weight in triplets is, on average, lower than in singletons and twins, and more children are classified as having very low or extremely low birth weight. Still, there is limited research on factors that affect triplet birth weight, and samples under study are often small. Chorionicity and zygosity influence triplet birth weight, but it is unknown whether the effect of zygosity can be entirely ascribed to the effect of chorionicity or whether zygosity has an additional effect on triplet birth weight. This question was investigated in 346 triplets (from 116 trios) registered with the Nethe
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6

Egic, Amira, Zeljko Mikovic, Dejan Filimonovic, and Anka Cirovic. "Birth weight discordance and perinatal mortality among triplets." Srpski arhiv za celokupno lekarstvo 133, no. 5-6 (2005): 254–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.2298/sarh0506254e.

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INTRODUCTION. The incidence of multiple births has increased in the last decade. Perinatal mortality in triplets is significantly greater than in twin and singleton births. OBJECTIVE. The objective of this study was to describe the extent of birth weight discordance among triplets and to identify its association with an increased risk of perinatal mortality. METHOD A retrospective analysis of triplet births, for the period 1993-2003, was conducted at the Gynaecological-Obstetric Clinic "Narodni Front" in Belgrade. Birth weight discordance was defined as the difference in birth weight between t
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7

Merz, Maximilian, Vishal Patel, Lucie Kutikova, et al. "Treatment Patterns in Patients (pts) with Refractory/Relapsed Multiple Myeloma (RRMM) in Germany between 2016 and 2018." Blood 134, Supplement_1 (2019): 4734. http://dx.doi.org/10.1182/blood-2019-128030.

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Background: The RRMM treatment landscape has increased in complexity in recent years due to the availability of novel agents. In this study, we evaluated treatment patterns over 3 years in real-world RRMM pts treated with regimens containing one or more of the following agents: carfilzomib (K), bortezomib (V), lenalidomide (R), pomalidomide (P), ixazomib (I), daratumumab (D), and elotuzumab (E). Methods: We retrospectively analysed data from a German longitudinal database (TherapyMonitor) for pts receiving RRMM treatment (2nd-line [2L] and beyond) between January 2016 and December 2018. Patien
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8

Han, Huixia, Xinyue Li, and Kaijun Wu. "Op-Trans: An Optimization Framework for Negative Sampling and Triplet-Mapping Properties in Knowledge Graph Embedding." Applied Sciences 13, no. 5 (2023): 2817. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/app13052817.

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Knowledge graphs are a popular research field in artificial intelligence, and store large amounts of real-world data. Since data are enriched over time, the knowledge graph is often incomplete. Therefore, knowledge graph completion is particularly important as it predicts missing links based on existing facts. Currently, the family of translation models delivers a better performance in knowledge graph completion. However, most of these models randomly generate negative triplets during the training process, resulting in the low quality of negative triplets. In addition, such models ignore the i
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9

Liu, Geng, Yingsi Zhao, and Bo Shen. "A Span-based Enhanced Bidirectional Extraction Framework for Multi-word Aspect Sentiment Triplets." Journal of Internet Technology 26, no. 2 (2025): 199–209. https://doi.org/10.70003/160792642025032602005.

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Aspect Sentiment Triplet Extraction (ASTE), aiming to jointly identify all the aspect terms, opinion terms and their corresponding sentiment polarities simultaneously, is a most recent fine-grained sentiment analysis subtask. There are two main categories of ASTE methods, named pipeline approaches and tagging-based joint extraction approaches. The former suffers from error propagation and the latter fail to handle one-to-many and many-to-one problems in triples. In order to address these issues, we propose a span-based enhanced bidirectional extraction framework. The framework utilizes all pos
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10

Feingold, M., C. Cetrulo, M. Peters, A. Chaudhury, S. Shmoys, and O. Geifman. "Mode of Delivery in Multiple Birth of Higher Order." Acta geneticae medicae et gemellologiae: twin research 37, no. 1 (1988): 105–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0001566000004323.

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AbstractA retrospective review of triplets delivered at a Boston perinatal center from 1977 to 1986 was performed. Comparison was made between this group (study group) and previously published data on triplets in our institution (control group). Since 1977 there was a more liberal use of abdominal delivery. Cesarean sections (CS) of all triplets with malpresentation was our protocol. Of the 15 sets of triplet pregnancies in the study group, 11 were delivered by CS and 4 by vaginal delivery, vs only 1 CS in the control group wich consisted also of 15 triplets. The corrected mortality rate in th
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11

Poorheravi, Parisa Abdolrahim, Benyamin Ghojogh, Vincent Gaudet, Fakhri Karray, and Mark Crowley. "Acceleration of Large Margin Metric Learning for Nearest Neighbor Classification Using Triplet Mining and Stratified Sampling." Journal of Computational Vision and Imaging Systems 6, no. 1 (2021): 1–5. http://dx.doi.org/10.15353/jcvis.v6i1.3534.

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Metric learning is a technique in manifold learning to find a projection subspace for increasing and decreasing the inter- and intra-class variances, respectively. Some metric learning methods are based on triplet learning with anchor-positive-negative triplets. Large margin metric learning for nearest neighbor classification is one of the fundamental methods to do this. Recently, Siamese networks have been introduced with the triplet loss. Many triplet mining methods have been developed for Siamese nets; however, these techniques have not been applied on the triplets of large margin metric le
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12

Åkerman, B. Alin, M. Hovmöller, and P. A. Thomassen. "The Challenges of Expecting, Delivering and Rearing Triplets." Acta geneticae medicae et gemellologiae: twin research 46, no. 02 (1997): 81–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0001566000000623.

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AbstractTwenty-one couples with complete sets of triplets aged between four and six years were interviewed about their experiences of being “triplet parents”. The diagnosis of triplets had been a shock for most. All triplets were born prematurely, the mean birth weight being 2,000 g. The first time at home was chaotic for most of the parents. They spent more time organizing and arranging their day and less time on emotional care than did parents of single infants. Growing up as a triplet, with constant competition for attention, stimulation and love from the mother (parents), differed a great
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13

Maciulevičius, Lukas. "On the Degree of Product of Two Algebraic Numbers." Mathematics 11, no. 9 (2023): 2131. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/math11092131.

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A triplet (a,b,c) of positive integers is said to be product-feasible if there exist algebraic numbers α, β and γ of degrees (over Q) a, b and c, respectively, such that αβγ=1. This work extends the investigation of product-feasible triplets started by Drungilas, Dubickas and Smyth. More precisely, for all but five positive integer triplets (a,b,c) with a≤b≤c and b≤7, we decide whether it is product-feasible. Moreover, in the Appendix we give an infinite family or irreducible compositum-feasible triplets and propose a problem to find all such triplets.
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14

Dupty, Mohammed Haroon, Zhen Zhang, and Wee Sun Lee. "Visual Relationship Detection with Low Rank Non-Negative Tensor Decomposition." Proceedings of the AAAI Conference on Artificial Intelligence 34, no. 07 (2020): 10737–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.1609/aaai.v34i07.6702.

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We address the problem of Visual Relationship Detection (VRD) which aims to describe the relationships between pairs of objects in the form of triplets of (subject, predicate, object). We observe that given a pair of bounding box proposals, objects often participate in multiple relations implying the distribution of triplets is multimodal. We leverage the strong correlations within triplets to learn the joint distribution of triplet variables conditioned on the image and the bounding box proposals, doing away with the hitherto used independent distribution of triplets. To make learning the tri
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15

Zanette, Damián H. "Beyond networks: opinion formation in triplet-based populations." Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society A: Mathematical, Physical and Engineering Sciences 367, no. 1901 (2009): 3311–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.1098/rsta.2009.0066.

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We study a process of opinion formation in a population of agents whose interaction pattern is defined on the basis of randomly distributed groups of three agents (triplets), in contrast to networks, which are defined on the basis of agent pairs. Results for the time needed to reach full consensus are compared between a triplet-based structure with a given number of triplets and a random network with the same number of triangles. The full-consensus time in the triplet structure is systematically lower than in the network. This discrepancy can be ascribed to differences in the shape of the prob
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16

Yoshida, Tomoki, Ichiro Takeuchi, and Masayuki Karasuyama. "Safe Triplet Screening for Distance Metric Learning." Neural Computation 31, no. 12 (2019): 2432–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.1162/neco_a_01240.

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Distance metric learning has been widely used to obtain the optimal distance function based on the given training data. We focus on a triplet-based loss function, which imposes a penalty such that a pair of instances in the same class is closer than a pair in different classes. However, the number of possible triplets can be quite large even for a small data set, and this considerably increases the computational cost for metric optimization. In this letter, we propose safe triplet screening that identifies triplets that can be safely removed from the optimization problem without losing the opt
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17

Wilber, Michael, Iljung Kwak, and Serge Belongie. "Cost-Effective HITs for Relative Similarity Comparisons." Proceedings of the AAAI Conference on Human Computation and Crowdsourcing 2 (September 5, 2014): 227–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.1609/hcomp.v2i1.13152.

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Similarity comparisons of the form "Is object a more similar to b than to c?" form a useful foundation in several computer vision and machine learning applications. Unfortunately, an embedding of n points is only uniquely specified by n3 triplets, making collecting every triplet an expensive task. In noticing this difficulty, other researchers investigated more intelligent triplet sampling techniques, but they do not study their effectiveness or their potential drawbacks. Although it is important to reduce the number of collected triplets to generate a good embedding, it is also important to u
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18

Kiseleva, L. "The connection between dark matter, internal motions and configurational properties of triple galaxies." International Astronomical Union Colloquium 174 (2000): 388–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0252921100055342.

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AbstractNumerical simulations of the dynamics of triplets of galaxies show that virial estimations of the individual masses of triplets are unreliable because of strong nonsteadiness of these groups and projection effects. However, the mass of a typical small galaxy group can be estimated statistically, from data on a whole homogeneous ensemble of groups such as, for example, Karachentsev’s Catalogue of compact galaxy triplets. The characteristic total mass of a triplet from this catalogue is 4 - 7 times greater than the visible mass when the standard mass-to-light ratio is assumed. This sugge
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Pedrini, Jacopo, Angelo Monguzzi, and Francesco Meinardi. "Cascade sensitization of triplet–triplet annihilation based photon upconversion at sub-solar irradiance." Physical Chemistry Chemical Physics 20, no. 15 (2018): 9745–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/c8cp01176a.

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Rafla, N. M. "Surveillance of Triplets with Umbilical Artery Velocimetry Waveforms." Acta geneticae medicae et gemellologiae: twin research 38, no. 3-4 (1989): 301–4. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0001566000002701.

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AbstractDoppler arterial velocimetry waveforms was used as a method of antenatal surveillance for triplets. Six sets of triplet pregnancies were studied. Each fetus was identified by real-time-ultrasound scanning and the peak systolic/end diastolic (S/D) ratio was calculated. In one set of triplets two fetuses showed absent end diastolic flow. Both subsequently suffered from necrotising enterocolitis and had major bowel resection. The five other sets of triplets maintained a normal S/D ratio. Three had a normal outcome and two delivered prematurely.
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21

Yokoyama, Yoshie, Masako Sugimoto, Yu Miyake, et al. "Motor Development of Triplets: A Japanese Prospective Cohort Study." Twin Research and Human Genetics 14, no. 2 (2011): 185–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.1375/twin.14.2.185.

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We analyzed whether motor development in early life is different between singletons and triplets in Japan. The motor development was reported by mothers by postal questionnaire for 1,121 triplet children and in regular health check-ups for 13,906 singleton children. Children who were suspected of having neurological abnormality or disability were excluded from the analysis. The ages of milestone achievements were significantly higher in triplets for each outcome compared to singletons. Further, after adjustment for gestational age, birthweight, and birth length, the differences were significan
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Kunkler, Charlotte N., Jacob P. Hulewicz, Sarah C. Hickman, Matthew C. Wang, Phillip J. McCown, and Jessica A. Brown. "Stability of an RNA•DNA–DNA triple helix depends on base triplet composition and length of the RNA third strand." Nucleic Acids Research 47, no. 14 (2019): 7213–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/nar/gkz573.

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AbstractRecent studies suggest noncoding RNAs interact with genomic DNA, forming an RNA•DNA–DNA triple helix that regulates gene expression. However, base triplet composition of pyrimidine motif RNA•DNA–DNA triple helices is not well understood beyond the canonical U•A–T and C•G–C base triplets. Using native gel-shift assays, the relative stability of 16 different base triplets at a single position, Z•X–Y (where Z = C, U, A, G and X–Y = A–T, G–C, T–A, C–G), in an RNA•DNA–DNA triple helix was determined. The canonical U•A–T and C•G–C base triplets were the most stable, while three non-canonical
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23

Pan, Pingshan, Guoyang Luo, Lu Tang, et al. "Monochorionic-Triamniotic Triplet Pregnancy Complicated by Twin Reversed Arterial Perfusion Sequence: Case Report and Literature Review." American Journal of Perinatology Reports 07, no. 02 (2017): e106-e110. http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/s-0037-1603917.

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Background Monochorionic-triamniotic pregnancies are rare and fraught with complications. Case A case of monochorionic-triamniotic triplet pregnancy complicated by twin reversed arterial perfusion (TRAP) sequence is presented. The patient declined termination or selective fetal reduction. Triplet C was acardiac. At 24 weeks, triplet B developed polyhydramnios. At 30 weeks, polyhydramnios was seen in all three amniotic sacs, but without signs of fetal hydrops and with normal Doppler velocimetry measurements in the umbilical artery, middle cerebral artery, and ductus arteriosus of triplets A and
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Luke, Barbara, Morton B. Brown, Mary L. Hediger, Ruta B. Misiunas, and Elaine Anderson. "Perinatal and Early Childhood Outcomes of Twins Versus Triplets." Twin Research and Human Genetics 9, no. 1 (2006): 81–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.1375/twin.9.1.81.

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AbstractThe purpose of this prospective cohort study of twins and triplets was to evaluate perinatal and early childhood outcomes through 18 months of age. The study population included 141 twin pregnancies (282 twin children) and 8 triplet pregnancies (24 triplet children) recruited between May, 1996 and June, 2001. Mothers of triplets versus twins were significantly more likely to have infertility treatments, to be overweight or obese before conception, to be admitted antenatally, and to deliver by cesarean section. Length of gestation for triplets was significantly shorter (–2.31 weeks, p &
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Li, Yuncong, Fang Wang, and Sheng-hua Zhong. "A More Fine-Grained Aspect–Sentiment–Opinion Triplet Extraction Task." Mathematics 11, no. 14 (2023): 3165. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/math11143165.

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Sentiment analysis aims to systematically study affective states and subjective information in digital text through computational methods. Aspect Sentiment Triplet Extraction (ASTE), a subtask of sentiment analysis, aims to extract aspect term, sentiment and opinion term triplets from sentences. However, some ASTE’s extracted triplets are not self-contained, as they reflect the sentence’s sentiment toward the aspect term, not the sentiment between the aspect and opinion terms. These triplets are not only unhelpful to people, but can also be detrimental to downstream tasks. In this paper, we in
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K., BHATTACHARYYA, MUNEER M., K. TIKARE R., K. DAS P., and V. GEORGE M. "A Laser Flash Photolysis Study of Sydnone Triplets. Photophysical Behaviours and Singlet Oxygen Sensitisation." Journal of Indian Chemical Society Vol. 63, Jan 1986 (1986): 43–49. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6240256.

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Chemistry Department and Radiation Laboratory, University of Notre Dame, Notre Dame, Indiana-46556 and Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology, Kanpur-203 016 Under energy transfer sensitisation in fluid solutions, sydnones form triplets (&lambda;<sub>max</sub>T=380-400 nm) characterised by short lifetimes (0.2-2 <em>&micro;</em>s). From kinetic studies using these compounds as triplet donors and acceptors, their triplet energies are esti&shy;mated at 41-47 kcal mol<sup>-1</sup>. Based on the lack of any residual absorbance change following the decay of triplets, it is claimed
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Yokoyama, Yoshie, Masako Sugimoto, Janne Pitkäniemi, Jaakko Kaprio, and Karri Silventoinen. "Height Growth of Triplets from Birth to 12 Years of Age in Japan." Twin Research and Human Genetics 14, no. 5 (2011): 468–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.1375/twin.14.5.468.

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We analyzed the characteristics associated with the growth in height of Japanese triplets from birth to 12 years of age. The study included 376 mothers and their 1,128 triplet children, who were born between 1978 and 2006. Data were collected through a mailed questionnaire sent to the mothers asking for information recorded in medical records. For these births, data on triplets' length and height growth, gestational age, sex, parity, maternal age at delivery, and maternal height were obtained from records in the Maternal and Child Health Handbooks and records in the school which children recei
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Barr, Donald J. S., and Nicole L. Désaulniers. "Precise configuration of the chytrid zoospore." Canadian Journal of Botany 66, no. 5 (1988): 869–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/b88-126.

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By matching serial sections from the flagellum to the kinetosome in selected species of chytrids (Chytridiales), the kinetosome triplets have been assigned numbers that correspond to the numbers given by general convention to the flagellum doublets. The various organelles in the zoospore are located in nine longitudinal segments that lie proximal to the kinetosome. Each segment is delineated by the cartwheel spokes of the kinetosome; segment 1 lies between subfibers A of triplets 1 and 2. In Rhizophydium chlorogonii Jaczewski, R. granulosporum Scherffel, Chytridium confervae (Wille) Minden, an
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Yokoyama, Yoshie, Janne Pitkäniemi, Jaakko Kaprio, and Karri Silventoinen. "Development of Body Mass Index of Japanese Triplets From Birth Until the Onset of Puberty." Twin Research and Human Genetics 16, no. 4 (2013): 861–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/thg.2013.39.

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We aimed to analyze the characteristics of development of relative weight in Japanese triplets from birth until 12 years of age. Data were collected through a mailed questionnaire sent to mothers of triplets asking for information recorded in medical records. Altogether we had information on 1,061 triplet children of 354 mothers born between 1978 and 2006. For these births, data on triplets’ height and weight growth, gestational age, sex, parity, and maternal age at delivery were obtained from records in the maternal and child health handbooks and records from the schools where children receiv
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McCullough, A. J., and S. M. Berget. "G triplets located throughout a class of small vertebrate introns enforce intron borders and regulate splice site selection." Molecular and Cellular Biology 17, no. 8 (1997): 4562–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/mcb.17.8.4562.

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Splicing of small introns in lower eucaryotes can be distinguished from vertebrate splicing by the inability of such introns to be expanded and by the inability of splice site mutations to cause exon skipping-properties suggesting that the intron rather than the exon is the unit of recognition. Vertebrates do contain small introns. To see if they possess properties similar to small introns in lower eucaryotes, we studied the small second intron from the human alpha-globin gene. Mutation of the 5' splice site of this intron resulted in in vivo intron inclusion, not exon skipping, suggesting the
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Joos, Sander, Tim Van hamme, Willem Verheyen, Davy Preuveneers, and Wouter Joosen. "Triple Down on Robustness: Understanding the Impact of Adversarial Triplet Compositions on Adversarial Robustness." Machine Learning and Knowledge Extraction 7, no. 1 (2025): 14. https://doi.org/10.3390/make7010014.

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Adversarial training, a widely used technique for fortifying the robustness of machine learning models, has seen its effectiveness further bolstered by modifying loss functions or incorporating additional terms into the training objective. While these adaptations are validated through empirical studies, they lack a solid theoretical basis to explain the models’ secure and robust behavior. In this paper, we investigate the integration of adversarial triplets within the adversarial training framework, a method previously shown to enhance robustness. However, the reasons behind this increased rob
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Lukovich, J. V., D. G. Babb, R. J. Galley, R. L. Raddatz, and D. G. Barber. "On the characteristics of sea ice divergence/convergence in the Southern Beaufort Sea." Cryosphere Discussions 8, no. 4 (2014): 4281–325. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/tcd-8-4281-2014.

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Abstract. An understanding of spatial gradients in sea ice motion, or deformation, is essential to understanding of ocean-sea-ice-atmosphere interactions and realistic representations of sea ice in models used for the purposes of prediction. This is particularly true for the southern Beaufort Sea, where significant offshore hydrocarbon resource development increases the risk of oil and other contaminants dispersing into the marginal ice zone. In this study, sea ice deformation is examined through evaluation of ice beacon triplets from September to November 2009 in the southern Beaufort Sea (SB
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Newman, R. B., J. S. Jones, and M. C. Miller. "Influence of Clinical Variables on Triplet Birth Weight." Acta geneticae medicae et gemellologiae: twin research 40, no. 2 (1991): 173–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0001566000002610.

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AbstractThe small size of most reported triplet series has resulted in conflicting statements about the influence of several clinical variables on triplet birth weight. Therefore, obstetrical and neonatal data were collected on 196 mothers and their 580 infants (8 stillbirths excluded). Gestational age was based on the date of fertilization in 13 IVF triplets and on the date of ovulation in 90 medically induced triplets. Obstetrical and ultrasonic criteria were used to estimate the date of confinement in 93 spontaneous triplets. Birth weight appeared to be higher in males and with higher mater
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Davidoff, Dahlia F., Jan E. Dickinson, Teresa Warner, and Craig E. Pennell. "Twin–Twin Transfusion Syndrome and Twin Anemia–Polycythemia Sequence in a Monochorionic Triamniotic Pregnancy." Twin Research and Human Genetics 16, no. 3 (2013): 716–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/thg.2013.13.

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Twin–twin transfusion syndrome (TTTS) is an antenatal complication of monochorionic multiple gestations. There have been few studies exploring the role of laser photocoagulation or outcomes following treatment in monochorionic triplet pregnancies with TTTS. We present a case where TTTS and twin anemia–polycythemia sequence (TAPS) complicated a monochorionic triplet pregnancy. Following the laser photocoagulation to treat the TTTS between the triplets, an intra-uterine death occurred in one triplet and TAPS developed in the remaining two triplets. Intervention in this case resulted in a 2-week
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Panko, E. A., and S. I. Yemelianov. "THE INNER STRUCTURE OF GALAXY CLUSTERS IN THE TRIPLETS." Odessa Astronomical Publications 37 (November 27, 2024): 15–19. https://doi.org/10.18524/1810-4215.2024.37.314109.

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The inner structure of galaxy clusters is determined by the interaction of baryon matter with the surrounding structures and the influence of the underlying dark matter. For the search of the results of such interaction, we select the 18 triplets (11 elongated and 7 rounded ones) of galaxy clusters from the triplets founded in the PF Catalogue of Galaxy Clusters and Groups (Panko &amp; Flin). The shape of the all founded triplets vary from practically regular triangle to straight chain, i.e., the ellipticity of the best-fitted ellipse of the triplets ranged from 0.12 to 0.92. We select the tri
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36

Bleker, O. P., J. Oosting, and D. J. Hemrika. "On the Cause of the Retardation of Fetal Growth in Multiple Gestations." Acta geneticae medicae et gemellologiae: twin research 37, no. 1 (1988): 41–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0001566000004244.

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AbstractThe birthweights and placental weights of 3000 singletons, 1500 twin pairs and 67 triplets are studied in relation to the gestational age. From 30-32 weeks onwards, newborns of twin- and triplet gestation show lower birthweight as compared to singleton newborns. Placental indices (placental weights related to birthweights) are about alike in singletons, twins and triplets. From about 24 weeks onwards placental weights of twin and triplet newborns are smaller as compared to those of singletons. Obviously, children in multiple gestations become growth retarded, preceded by and very likel
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37

Bin Amro, Ashwaq, Rawdha Alnuaimi, Tin Chan, and Abeer Alali. "Different retinopathy of prematurity severity and outcomes in triplets: A case report." SAGE Open Medical Case Reports 8 (January 2020): 2050313X2094430. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/2050313x20944306.

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In this case report, we discuss the presentation of retinopathy of prematurity in triplets born at 25 + 3 weeks gestational age of whom each had a different birth weight, weight gain and treatment requirements. Triplet A weighed 800 g and his retinopathy of prematurity had resolved with no intervention. Triplet B weighed 630 g at birth and he required bilateral intravitreal ranibizumab injection at 32 + 6 weeks. Triplet C weighed 520 g and required bilateral intravitreal ranibizumab injection at 36 weeks, but after 5 weeks he had recurrence which was treated with bilateral diode laser. Triplet
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38

Feldman, Jacob. "Regularity Vs Genericity in the Perception of Collinearity." Perception 25, no. 3 (1996): 335–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.1068/p250335.

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The perception of collinearity is investigated, with the focus on the minimal case of three dots. As suggested previously, from the standpoint of probabilistic inference, the observer must classify each dot triplet as having arisen either from a one-dimensional curvilinear process or from a two-dimensional patch. The normative distributions of triplets arising from these two classes are unavailable to the observer, and are in fact somewhat counterintuitive. Hence in order to classify triplets, the observer invents distributions for each of the two opposed types, ‘regular’ (collinear) triplets
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39

Yokoyama, Yoshie, Masako Sugimoto, and Syuichi Ooki. "Analysis of Factors Affecting Birthweight, Birth Length and Head Circumference: Study of Japanese Triplets." Twin Research and Human Genetics 8, no. 6 (2005): 657–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.1375/twin.8.6.657.

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AbstractThe aims of this study were to identify factors associated with birthweight, birth length and head circumference for triplets, and analyze these body size parameters at birth, especially head circumference, according to gestational age. The subjects of this study were 370 mothers and their 1109 triplet children (excluding one stillborn infant) who were born between 1978 and 2002. The gestational age proved to be the strongest contributing factor to birthweight, birth length and head circumference of the triplets. Moreover, sex was a significant factor affecting birthweight, birth lengt
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40

Allen, Gordon. "Frequency of Triplets and Triplet Zygosity Types among U.S. Births, 1964." Acta geneticae medicae et gemellologiae: twin research 37, no. 3-4 (1988): 299–306. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0001566000003883.

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AbstractThe frequency of triplets in the U.S. white population may have reached an all-time low around 1964, at 78 sets per million deliveries. One-fourth of those were monozygotic as estimated by the difference method, or 18% by Bulmer's theoretical model. By 1983 the frequency of triplets had nearly doubled, the increase presumably occurring in dizygotic and trizygotic types. In Belgium most triplet pregnancies now result from artificial induction of ovulation, which is expected to occur mainly in older mothers. In the U.S., however, triplets have increased as much in young mothers as in old
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41

Meehl, Janet B., Brian A. Bayless, Thomas H. Giddings, Chad G. Pearson, and Mark Winey. "Tetrahymena Poc1 ensures proper intertriplet microtubule linkages to maintain basal body integrity." Molecular Biology of the Cell 27, no. 15 (2016): 2394–403. http://dx.doi.org/10.1091/mbc.e16-03-0165.

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Basal bodies comprise nine symmetric triplet microtubules that anchor forces produced by the asymmetric beat pattern of motile cilia. The ciliopathy protein Poc1 stabilizes basal bodies through an unknown mechanism. In poc1∆ cells, electron tomography reveals subtle defects in the organization of intertriplet linkers (A-C linkers) that connect adjacent triplet microtubules. Complete triplet microtubules are lost preferentially near the posterior face of the basal body. Basal bodies that are missing triplets likely remain competent to assemble new basal bodies with nine triplet microtubules, su
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42

Yokoyama, Yoshie, Janne Pitkäniemi, Jaakko Kaprio, and Karri Silventoinen. "Weight Growth of Triplet Infants From Birth to Twelve Years of Age." Twin Research and Human Genetics 15, no. 5 (2012): 672–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/thg.2012.42.

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We analyzed the characteristics associated with the growth in weight of Japanese triplets from birth to 12 years of age. The study included 376 mothers and their 1,128 triplet children, who were born between 1978 and 2006. Data were collected through a mailed questionnaire sent to the mothers asking for information recorded in medical records. For these births, data on triplets’ weight growth, gestational age, sex, parity, maternal age at delivery, maternal height, and maternal body mass index were obtained from records in the Maternal and Child Health Handbooks and records in the school where
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43

Ronchi, Alessandra, Paolo Brazzo, Mauro Sassi, et al. "Triplet–triplet annihilation based photon up-conversion in hybrid molecule–semiconductor nanocrystal systems." Physical Chemistry Chemical Physics 21, no. 23 (2019): 12353–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/c9cp01692a.

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Photon up-conversion based on triplet–triplet annihilation (TTA) in a hybrid system exploits the annihilation of optically dark triplets of an organic emitter, sensitized by a semiconductor nanocrystal, to produce high-energy singlets that generate high energy emission.
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44

Merkepci, Hamiyet, and Katy D. Ahmad. "On the Conditions of Imperfect Neutrosophic Duplets and Imperfect Neutrosophic Triplets." Galoitica: Journal of Mathematical Structures and Applications 2, no. 2 (2022): 08–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.54216/gjmsa.020201.

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In any neutrosophic ring R(I), an imperfect neutrosophic duplet consists of two elements x,y with a condition xy=yx=x and an imperfect neutrosophic triplet consists of three elements x,y,z with condition xy=yx=x,yz=zy=z,and xz=zx=y. The objective of this paper is to determine the necessary and sufficient conditions for neutrosophic duplets and triplets in any neutrosophic ring R(I), and to determine all triplets in Z(I).
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45

Duplancic, Fernanda, Federico Dávila-Kurbán, Georgina V. Coldwell, Sol Alonso, and Daniela Galdeano. "The global environment of small galaxy systems." Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society 493, no. 2 (2020): 1818–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/mnras/staa393.

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ABSTRACT The main goal of this work is to investigate the influence of environment at different scales on the properties of galaxies in systems with a low number of members. To this end, we used a catalogue of small galaxy systems comprising compact and locally isolated pairs, triplets, and groups with four and up to six galaxies. We consider fixed aperture estimators and found that at scales lower than 5 ${\ \rm Mpc}$ pairs are associated to lower density environments than triplets and groups. Moreover, a nearest neighbour approach highlights that triplets prefer denser environments than pair
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46

Alam, Zuhair, Ravleen Grewal, and Saulius Kazmiems Girnius. "Triplet versus doublet therapy in multiple myeloma patients over 75 years." Journal of Clinical Oncology 38, no. 15_suppl (2020): e20519-e20519. http://dx.doi.org/10.1200/jco.2020.38.15_suppl.e20519.

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e20519 Background: Clinical trials in multiple myeloma (MM) typically enroll patients that are younger and less frail while 33% patients are over the age of 75. Advanced age/frailty is associated with worse prognosis, partly due to poor tolerability of therapy. Compared to doublets, triplets improve progression-free and overall survival (PFS and OS), but these outcomes are not well studied in older patients. Here, we compare doublet and triplet therapy in newly diagnosed MM patients over 75. Methods: The MMRF’s CoMMpass trial is an international, longitudinal, observational study capturing dis
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47

Shah, Jaimin, Tania Roman, Oscar Viteri, Ziad Haidar, Alejandra Ontiveros, and Baha Sibai. "The Relationship of Assisted Reproductive Technology on Perinatal Outcomes in Triplet Gestations." American Journal of Perinatology 35, no. 14 (2018): 1388–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/s-0038-1660457.

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Objective To assess whether assisted reproductive technology (ART) is associated with increased risk of adverse perinatal outcomes in triplet gestations compared with spontaneous conception. Study Design Secondary analysis of a multicenter randomized trial for the prevention of preterm birth in multiple gestations. Triplets delivered at ≥ 24 weeks were studied. The primary outcome was the rate of composite neonatal morbidity (CNM) that included one or more of the following: bronchopulmonary dysplasia, respiratory distress syndrome, necrotizing enterocolitis, culture proven sepsis, pneumonia, r
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48

Yokoyama, Yoshie, Masako Sugimoto, Karri Silventoinen, and Jaakko Kaprio. "Weight Growth Charts from Birth to 6 Years of Age in Japanese Triplets." Twin Research and Human Genetics 11, no. 6 (2008): 641–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.1375/twin.11.6.641.

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AbstractWe analyzed the characteristics of weight growth and present the weight growth charts from birth to 6 years of age in Japanese triplets. The study included 366 mothers and their 1098 triplet children, who were born between 1978 and 2006. Data were collected through a mailed questionnaire sent to the mothers asking for information recorded in medical records. For these births, data on triplets' weight growth, gestational age, sex, parity, and maternal age at delivery were obtained from records in the Maternal and Child Health Handbooks, which is provided by the authorities after a repor
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49

Yokoyama, Yoshie, Masako Sugimoto, Karri Silventoinen, Janne Pitkäniemi, and Jaakko Kaprio. "Growth Charts of Length and Height from Birth to Six Years of Age in Japanese Triplets." Twin Research and Human Genetics 12, no. 3 (2009): 320–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.1375/twin.12.3.320.

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AbstractWe analyzed the characteristics associated with the growth in length and height of Japanese triplets from birth to 6 years of age and present the growth charts for them. The study included 354 mothers and their 1,061 triplet children, who were born between 1978 and 2006. Data were collected through a mailed questionnaire sent to the mothers asking for information recorded in medical records. For these births, data on triplets' length and height growth, gestational age, sex, parity, and maternal age at delivery were obtained from records in the Maternal and Child Health Handbooks, which
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50

Kronenburg, M. J. "Estimation of triplets with interatomic vectors." Acta Crystallographica Section A Foundations of Crystallography 49, no. 6 (1993): 872–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.1107/s010876739300457x.

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This paper investigates the exponential triplet probability distribution and the corresponding expectation values that incorporate structural information of an a priori known part of the electron density. The expectation values improve from the Cochran expectation values (no structural information) to the true values (all information known). Combination of the expectation values gives an estimation formula for triplets with structural information. The validity of the resulting estimated triplets is tested with mean absolute errors and correlation coefficients against the true values of the tri
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