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Journal articles on the topic 'Tripoli (Liban)'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 4 June 2021

Last updated: 1 June 2024

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1

Chabrier, Pierre-André. "La « guerre des pauvres » à Tripoli (Liban)." Confluences Méditerranée N° 85, no. 2 (2013): 87. http://dx.doi.org/10.3917/come.085.0087.

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Gade, Tine. "Conflit en Syrie et dynamiques de guerre civile à Tripoli, Liban." Maghreb - Machrek 218, no. 4 (2013): 61. http://dx.doi.org/10.3917/machr.218.0061.

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3

Bakkour, Darine, and Rafif Reslane. "Une analyse économique des Partenariats Public-Privé dans le port de Tripoli au Liban." Revue d’Économie Régionale & Urbaine Juin, no. 3 (2022): 467–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.3917/reru.223.0467.

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Bakkour, Darine, and Rafif Reslane. "Une analyse économique des Partenariats Public-Privé dans le port de Tripoli au Liban." Revue d’Économie Régionale & Urbaine Prépublication (February 22, 2025): 7–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.3917/reru.pr1.0039.

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Hamze, M., and P. Vincent. "[Typhoid fever in north Lebanon: a 8-year study [1992-1999]using the Widal test]." Eastern Mediterranean Health Journal 10, no. 1-2 (2004): 180–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.26719/2004.10.1-2.180.

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We evaluated the frequency of typhoid fever in north Lebanon over an 8-year period [1992-1999] in patients admitted with fever to the Islami de Bienfaisance Hospital in Tripoli. We analysed 7391 serum samples for Salmonella typhi infection using the Widal and Felix tests. The cut-off value for infection was an agglutinin O titre >/= 1/160 [a value validated in an earlier study in the same region]. Of the 7391 samples, 1131 [15.3%] had an agglutinin O titre >/= 1/160. The 8-year surveillance showed there was a progressive decrease in the frequency of the disease. However with over 100 cas

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Spera, Simone. "Quand l’ordre scolaire s’ajuste à la rue : éduquer des jeunes déscolarisés dans un centre associatif à Tripoli (Liban)." Revue des mondes musulmans et de la Méditerranée, no. 154 (July 10, 2023): 229–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.4000/remmm.20516.

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7

Winter, Stefan. "Le rôle du kafīl (garant) dans la gouvernance locale selon les contrats d’affermage fiscal à Tripoli au XVIIe–XVIIIe siècle." Islamic Law and Society 23, no. 4 (2016): 392–409. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/15685195-00234p03.

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This article explores the legal institution of kafāla/kefalet (bondsmanship; surety) and its role in shaping local communal government in Syria in the Ottoman period. Drawing on the shar‘īya court registers of Tripoli (in addition to those of Sayda and Antioch as well as the Başbakanlık archives), it shows how iltizām tax-farming contracts in the 18th century increasingly required a pecuniary guarantee for their discharge to be posted by a third party, an act specific to Ḥanafī jurisprudence but not practised uniformly throughout the region. Whereas in some places the kafāla amounted to little

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Tarraf-Najib, Souha. "Travail et déni de travail : les Palestiniens de Tripoli et des camps de réfugiés (Nahr al Bared, Beddawi) au Nord du Liban." Revue des mondes musulmans et de la Méditerranée, no. 105-106 (January 15, 2005): 283–305. http://dx.doi.org/10.4000/remmm.2731.

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9

Glesener, Thomas. "Gouverner la langue arabe: Miguel Casiri et les arabisants du roi d’Espagne au siècle des Lumières." Annales. Histoire, Sciences Sociales 76, no. 2 (2021): 227–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/ahss.2021.91.

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Gouverner la langue arabe: Miguel Casiri et les arabisants du roi d’Espagne au siècle des LumièresOriginaire de Tripoli (mont Liban), Miguel Casiri (1708-1791) a exercé une influence importante sur les études arabes en Espagne durant la seconde moitié du xviiie siècle. Son empreinte a été traditionnellement appréciée à l’aune d’une histoire intellectuelle focalisée sur son œuvre, qui négligeait largement son activité en tant qu’agent de la Monarchie hispanique. Or, Casiri a collaboré à la consolidation d’un pôle d’expertise en langue arabe à Madrid à une époque où la couronne entendait réfuter

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10

Hélou, Nada. "Encore sur l’icône de Kaftoun : rapport préliminaire sur le décor singulier de son encadrement." Chronos 24 (March 28, 2019): 181–207. http://dx.doi.org/10.31377/chr.v24i0.435.

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Le monastère de Notre-Dame de Kaftoun qui se situe dans le nord du Liban est connu pour être l'un des monastères les plus anciens du pays (Hélou 2007a, 292-295 , Mouawad 2001-2002, 95-96). Son ancienne icône de la Vierge et les fresques récemment découvertes témoignent de la grande prospérité dont il a joui à l'époque des Croisés, plus précisément au XIIIe siècle. Dans les recherches précédentes que j'avais entreprises sur les fresques et sur l'icône de Kaftoun (Hélou 2002, 2003, 2009 ; Hélou et Immerzeel 2005 et avec la collaboration de Mat Immerzeel 2006 et 2007), j'avais toujours mis l'acce

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11

Mattingly, David. "Natural Resources and Cultural Heritage of the Libyan Desert: report on a conference held in Libya 14-21 December 2002." Libyan Studies 34 (2003): 183–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0263718900003502.

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The Society for Libyan Studies (SLS), in concert with the Libyan Environment Agency (EGA), the Biruni Remote Sensing Agency, the British Council and the British Embassy, Tripoli, organised a major international and interdisciplinary conference on the Sahara desert, held in Tripoli and southern Libya in December 2002. This marked the culmination of two years' planning and preparation after the idea was initiated by David Mattingly, whilst Chair of the SLS. On the Libyan side, the organising committee was chaired by Dr Ehtuish F. Ehtuish (Secretary of Natural Resources, Environment and Urban Pla

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12

Thorn, Dorothy. "Under sail from Tripoli to Derna, 1821–1822." Libyan Studies 37 (2006): 45–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0263718900004003.

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AbstractWhen the Beechey brothers sailed to Tripoli in 1821 in HMS Adventure to begin their survey work along the coast of Libya, a young midshipman, William Robinson, was aboard on his first voyage. He sent home letters describing shipboard life and the Libyan coast as he saw it, reportedly strewn with wrecks, Tripoli and the castle, the ‘Basha’ and Colonel Warrington, Leptis Magna and the ruins which he sketched, Benghazi where the sea had recently eroded the land, leaving Berenice ‘open to view’, Bomba, Derna and the Gulf of Syrtis, the desertification and the wildlife.

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13

Etwel, Fatma, Evan Russell, Michael J. Rieder, Stan H. Van Uum, and Gideon Koren. "Hair Cortisol as a Biomarker of Stress in the 2011 Libyan War." Clinical & Investigative Medicine 37, no. 6 (2014): 403. http://dx.doi.org/10.25011/cim.v37i6.22245.

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Purpose: There is a substantial body of research that utilizes saliva cortisol levels to examine wartime stress; however, there is a paucity of literature that utilizes hair cortisol levels, which allows for long-term assessment of chronic stress, to investigate the stress of war. The present study aimed to evaluate changes in hair cortisol concentrations before, during, and after the 2011 Libyan war. Methods: This study examined hair cortisol concentrations of young adult women who were living in Tripoli, Libya during the 2011 war. The participants were recruited at the campus of Tripoli Univ

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14

Elabani, Fawzi. "Chi Square Test Correlation of Physical Activity of Obese Children of Three Libyan Cities." Studia sportiva 12, no. 1 (2018): 14–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.5817/sts2018-1-2.

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Background-The highest prevalence of childhood obesity have been observed in developed countries, however its prevalence is increasing in developing countries as well.Objectives-To evaluate demographic variation in the prevalence of overweight and obesity among 1361 children and adolescents of three Libyan cities Tripoli, Zawia, and Geryan (Tripoli- girls; n =369, boys; n = 290, Zawia- girls; n =250, boys; n = 89, and Geryan- girls; n =230, boys; n = 133) aged 3-19 years. Methods-The study was carried out at Central Tripoli Pediatric Hospital during a year 2016/17.The researcher took the anthr

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15

Taher, YA, AM Samud, and GM Benhusein. "Knowledge towards breast cancer among Libyan women in Tripoli." Libyan International Medical University Journal 1, no. 1 (2016): 58. http://dx.doi.org/10.21502/limuj.007.01.2016.

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16

Elhudairi, Abdelsalam, and Hüseyin Işıksal. "Analysis of Libya’s Insecurity: The Examination of Violence in Five Libyan Cities." International Journal of Social Sciences and Management 10, no. 2 (2023): 36–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.3126/ijssm.v10i2.54484.

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Stability remains a pursuit of the post-Gaddafi regime since no accord has achieved its aim of establishing a legitimate government in Libya. The challenges in implementing Skhirat’s agreement coupled with the government rivalry between Tripoli and Tobruk have resulted in the unabating state of insecurity in Libya. The relationship between the implementation of agreements and the complexity of the insecurity in Libya has an impact on the establishment of a legitimate government. Unlike the common analysis of Libya’s state of insecurity in Northeastern and Western dichotomy or political, econom

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17

Blake, G. H. "Political Geography in the Literature on Libya 1969–1989." Libyan Studies 20 (January 1989): 259–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0263718900006762.

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Political geography can be taken to include the geographical analysis of formal political territories of all kinds, and an interest in political spheres of influence. Thus defined, Libya must have provided an almost unparalleled range of topics for study in the past 20 years. Internal administrative districts have been changed three times. The international boundaries of the state have been the subject of debate and dispute. In 1975 Libya occupied a large tract of northern Chad and became heavily involved in the Chadian civil war in 1980. Maritime boundary delimitation began in the 1980s and L

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18

Atia, Ahmed. "Self-medication's knowledge and practice in adults attending pharmacies in Tripoli, Libya." Journal of medical pharmaceutical and allied sciences 12, no. 2 (2023): 5720–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.55522/jmpas.v12i2.4748.

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Self-medication is a widespread practice that may contribute to the antibiotic resistance of human pathogens. This study was aimed to determine the prevalence of self-medication among Libyan patients in Tripoli city. This descriptive, questionnaire- based cross-sectional study was conducted from August to October 2022 among Libyan patients in Tripoli city. The questionnaire was compromising from 13 questions. Three questions were dedicated to the general demographics and the next 10 questions were based on self-medication of drugs for the prevention and treatment of respiratory symptoms. All t

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19

Sagher, F., and A. Hweta. "Bronchoconstrictor effect of exercise in healthy Libyan children in Tripoli." Eastern Mediterranean Health Journal 5, no. 2 (1999): 350–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.26719/1999.5.2.350.

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To study the effects of short-term exercise on pulse rate and peak expiratory flow rate in healthy Libyan schoolchildren, 650 healthy students [330 boys, 320 girls]aged 4.5 years to 14.9 years were selected from four randomly chosen Tripoli primary schools. Pulse rate and peak expiratory flow rate were measured at rest in standing position and immediately after rhythmic short-term exercise. Exercise markedly increased pulse rate [mean differences being significantly higher in girls than boys]and markedly reduced peak expiratory flow rate [mean difference being significantly higher in boys than

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20

Al-Nuaimi, Ali S., and Nassira M. Barrou. "MODELING GLOBAL, DIRECT, DIFFUSE SOLAR RADIATION AND THE OPTIMUM TILT ANGLE IN SOME SELECTED LIBYAN CITIES." EPH - International Journal of Applied Science 7, no. 3 (2021): 23–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.53555/eijas.v7i3.57.

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Solar system devices and photovoltaic panels are widely used all over the world to produce household heating and electricity. In this work two models were developed to estimate global, direct, diffuse solar radiation and the optimum tilt surface in five selected Libyan cities (Tripoli, Benghazi, Ejdabia, Misratah and Alkufra). It is found that the daily mean of sunshine hours in Tripoli is 9.01 hours. As for Benghazi city, the daily mean is 8.84 hours. In Misratah it is 8.57 hours. In Edjabia the daily mean is 9.46 hours, while in Alkufra, it is 10.10 hours of sunshine. The maximum beam radiat

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21

Sagher, F. A., M. A. Roushdy, and A. M. Hweta. "Peak expiratory flow rate nomogram in Libyan schoolchildren." Eastern Mediterranean Health Journal 5, no. 3 (1999): 560–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.26719/1999.5.3.560.

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The study aimed to develop a peak expiratory flow rate nomogram for Libyan children. Of 900 children randomly selected from four Tripoli primary schools, 670 [330 girls and 340 boys]with age range 4.5-14.9 years, fulfilled the selection criteria. Peak expiratory flow rate [PEFR]was recorded in a standing position using a mini-Wright peak flow meter. Anthropometric measurements, weight, height, head circumference and mid-upper-arm circumference were recorded and surface area and body mass index were calculated. Our findings showed PEFR to be significantly related to height [r = 0.74], age [r =

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22

Elmrghni, Samir. "Comparison of Allele Frequencies of Benghazi Population with Other Metapopulation." International Journal of Forensic Sciences 9, no. 1 (2024): 1–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.23880/ijfsc-16000365.

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This is, to our knowledge, the first in-depth and largest study (238 samples) of genetic diversity in Y-STR haplotypes in an eastern Libyan population (recorded in Afro-Asiatic group from Metapopulation published in Y-STR Haplotype Reference Database-YHRD). Two previous studies, of a Tripoli population (West of Libya) and a Fezzan population (South Libya) analyzed a smaller number of inhabitants (63 samples and 47 samples, respectively) and (YHRD). Recently, (April 2011) YHRD recorded 47 and 82 haplotypes from Tripoli (Berber and Arabs 2011) respectively. Method: We Compare allele frequencies

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23

Ahmed, Mohamed O., Hiam R. Elnageh, Abojala Elhashmi Ammar, et al. "Retrospective investigation of enteric illnesses in pet animals." International Journal of Public Health Science (IJPHS) 8, no. 3 (2019): 320. http://dx.doi.org/10.11591/ijphs.v8i3.14834.

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<p>Recording and analysis of data are key elements to understand <br /> the epidemiology of various infectious and zoonotic diseases such as enteric pathogens and conditions. In this study, the clinical records of Alhelal Alazraq veterinary clinic in Tripoli were investigated for enteric diseases and illnesses in cats and dogs during the period of 2010–2015. The diagnostic and therapeutic guidelines within the Libyan veterinary system were also assessed and discussed based on the retrieved information and records. <br /> A total of 859 cases representing 528 (61%) from cats a

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Abdulla, Khairi M. Al-bashir, Mohamed Gamal Abdelmonem, and Gehan Selim. "WALKABILITY IN HISTORIC URBAN SPACES: TESTING THE SAFETY AND SECURITY IN MARTYRS' SQUARE IN TRIPOLI." International Journal of Architectural Research: ArchNet-IJAR 11, no. 3 (2017): 163. http://dx.doi.org/10.26687/archnet-ijar.v11i3.1378.

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Much of the built environment design literature focuses on a composite of walkable spaces variables such as density, diversity, and destination accessibility. One of the most effective factors in walkability is “safety and security”. There is an evident gap in understanding the perceived ability of Libyan public spaces to support walkability. This paper aims to investigate the effectiveness of “walkability” in traditional Libyan urban spaces and analyse the relationship between walking, a safe and secure environment, and its impact on a heritage site in Tripoli city centre. The perceived perso

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25

Haghebaert, Bruno. "The Political Transformation Of Libya under Qadhafi." Afrika Focus 4, no. 3-4 (1988): 153–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/2031356x-0040304005.

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In the Third World, the function of political leadership is more pivotal than in western countries. The subjective factor of Qadhafi has vital bearing on developments in Libya. There was no historical neccessity for Libya to have developed along the revolutionary path that it has. The formation of the Arab Socialist Union, the Popular Revolution, the creation of the Jamahiriya, the inauguration of the Revolutionary Committee movement and the programme of militarisation - all these issues are a result of Qadhafi’s wish to “revolutionarize” Libyan society. His ultimate aim was to eliminate all i

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Mohamed A. M. Abdulrahim El-Brassi, Syed Musa Alhabshi, Anwar Hasan Abdullah Othman, and Ahmed Mohamed Mokhtar. "Factors Determining Libyan Banking Employees’ Readiness to Support the Transformation to a Full-Fledged Islamic Banking System." International Journal of Business and Society 23, no. 2 (2022): 665–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.33736/ijbs.4833.2022.

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The purpose of this research is to examine the determinants of banking employees’ readiness to support the transformation to the full-fledged Islamic banking system in Libya. Using the Theory of Planned Behaviour (TPB) and employing survey questionnaires of 323 employees of 10 conventional Libyan banks analysed using Structural Equation Modelling (SEM). This research revealed that the readiness of Libyan banks’ employees is influenced significantly and positively by attitudinal, religious and subjective norms. Moreover, attitude toward transformation is the most critical factor that determines

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27

Santer, Kiri. "Governing the Central Mediterranean through Indirect Rule: Tracing the Effects of the Recognition of Joint Rescue Coordination Centre Tripoli." European Journal of Migration and Law 21, no. 2 (2019): 141–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/15718166-12340045.

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Abstract The gradual empowerment of the Libyan Coast Guard through EU training and funding has introduced them as a new actor in the Central Mediterranean amongst other civil and military actors intervening to prevent loss of life at sea. This article examines the contested recognition of the authority of the Joint Rescue Coordination Centre Tripoli over the newly formalized Libyan Search and Rescue Region. It argues that the recognition of the Libyan coordination authority made by the International Maritime Organisation, has changed the way the international waters separating Libya and Europe

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Elmareme, Hoda M., Hanan A. Aqeehal, and Walid K. Saadawi. "Cases caused by spider bite in Tripoli, Libya." Libyan Journal of Medical Research 16, no. 2 (2022): 96–108. http://dx.doi.org/10.54361/ljmr.16208.

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Spiders Arachnida has a significant impact on the insect population due to their position as predators and their effect on the ecology. Although spiders contain venom glands, the majority of them do not bite humans or cause harm, with the exception of a few situations, and usually only when they are trapped, injured, or annoyed. Spider bites resulted in serious injuries. This recent study includes a review of verified instances of spider bites in two large dermatological facilities in Tripoli, Libya (Tripoli Central Hospital and Bair al-UstaMilad Hospital). Data from all patients with verified

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Omar, Samira Alkuni, Wael Ab A. Diekna, Malak Mohamed Allafi, and Firouz Torjman. "Primary Biliary Cirrhosis Scenario of Libyan Patients in Tripoli University Hospital." Libyan Journal of Medical Research 17, no. 1 (2023): 25–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.54361/ljmr.17-04.

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Background and aims. Primary biliary cirrhosis (PBC) is an autoimmune, slowly progressive, cholestatic, liver disease characterized by a triad of chronic cholestasis, circulating anti-mitochondrial antibodies (AMA), and characteristic liver biopsy. A variant, called PBC-autoimmune hepatitis (AIH) overlap, is characterized by the above findings of PBC together with findings of elevated ALT, elevated Ig G, and ASMA. PBC is hypothesized to be related to environmental exposure in genetically vulnerable individuals. It typically occurs in middle-aged females. The aim of the current study is to desc

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Taher, YousefA, MufidaA Al-Gamati, AwatefM Samud, and FathyE El-Taher. "Knowledge and attitudes toward epilepsy among Libyan parents resident in Tripoli." Libyan Journal of Medical Sciences 2, no. 3 (2018): 102. http://dx.doi.org/10.4103/ljms.ljms_37_18.

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31

El-Geroshi, Abdulrauf. "The Role of Foreign Intervention in Prolonging the Libyan Conflict in the Post-Gaddafi Period." African Conflict & Peacebuilding Review 13, no. 2 (2023): 102–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.2979/africonfpeacrevi.13.2.04.

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ABSTRACT: This briefing evaluates the role of international intervention in prolonging the Libyan conflict, from financial, logistical, and military support. The briefing concludes that foreign interference interest was not necessarily the direct reason for protracting the Libyan conflict but played an essential role in strengthening the presence of the parties in the field. The regional countries showed different interests related to the Libyan conflict, including the interests of Egypt and the UAE, which harmonized with the eastern side led by Haftar’s forces ideologically in their hostility

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Haroon, Esanossi Mohamed. "Effectiveness of Audio-Visual Aids in Teaching English as a Foreign Language at the University Level." Journal of Human Sciences 22, no. 2 (2023): 65–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.51984/johs.v22i2.2827.

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The purpose of this study is to investigate to what extent the widespread use of audio-visual aids with Libyan EFL university instructors. Also, it is to examine how such audio-visual aids are appropriate to Arabic-speaking Libyan undergraduate students specializing in the English language as to be teachers of English after graduation. A combination of quantitative and qualitative approaches for collecting data was followed. The quantitative approach was based on a closed-ended questionnaire to check Libyan EFL university instructors’ opinions towards using audio-visual aids within the class w

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AA, Rayes. "Progressive Multifocal Leukoencephalopathy in AIDS Patients: A Report on 15 Cases." Journal of Infectious Diseases & Travel Medicine 8, no. 1 (2024): 1–5. http://dx.doi.org/10.23880/jidtm-16000180.

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Progressive Multifocal Leukoencephalopathy (PML) is a degenerative disease of the central nervous system (CNS) caused by a polyoma virus called JC polyoma virus (JCPyV). It affects patients with some diseases like lymphoproliferative diseases and patients with advanced AIDS usually with a CD4 count of less than 100 cells/L and carries a poor prognosis. Its clinical and radiological features are suggestive but could be similar to other diseases like toxoplasmosis and tuberculosis that can affect the CNS in AIDS patients. Here we report on 15 cases of PML, attended and managed in Tripoli Univer

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Fhelboom, Reda, and Bashir Brika. "BOTTLED WATER SOLD IN THE TRIPOLI MARKETS: CHALLENGES AND SHORTCOMINGS." Water Conservation and Management 4, no. 2 (2020): 73–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.26480/wcm.02.2020.73.77.

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Bottles of water, by different trademarks which lack of the standard specifications, have overwhelmed shops and markets in Libya. Despite the fact that the number of plants and factories of bottled water is increasing rapidly, there has not been any serious intention on the part of governmental bodies to take action against the unlicensed factories. This has led to the quality of bottled water in many cases violating the required standards of chemical and physical properties for the potable water, which threatens the public health. The aim of this paper was first, to investigate whether if the

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Tohame, Abdulsatar Fathe G. Il, and Genoveva Genoveva. "INVESTIGATING LIBYAN CONSUMERS’ ACCEPTANCE TOWARDS GREEN PURCHASING CONCEPT." JHSS (JOURNAL OF HUMANITIES AND SOCIAL STUDIES) 5, no. 1 (2021): 68–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.33751/jhss.v5i1.3307.

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Green purchasing concept adoption witnessing a rapid increase according to recent researches, not to mention that, environmental issues have been trending in the last few decades as well, and according to previous researches, a lack of literatures regarding this issue in Libya were found after searching around the country’s biggest universities such as Tripoli University, Benghazi University, and Misurata University. This study used quantitative research method aiming to investigate the strongest variables affecting the Libyan consumers’ acceptance towards the concept of green purchasing among

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Almigheerbi, Tareq Salahi, David Ramsey, and Anna Lamek. "Information Management in a Collaboratively-Developed Approach to Enterprise Resource Planning—A Higher Education Perspective." Information 11, no. 3 (2020): 146. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/info11030146.

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This paper is a part of an exploratory study with the goal of investigating the applicability of collaboratively-developed enterprise resource planning (the CD-ERP approach) within Libyan public universities. Since it is being proposed in order to overcome the topical issue of information system (IS) development in Libyan higher education (LHE), Libyan universities were investigated to assess IS performance while using the approach of methodological assessment. Accordingly, three public universities were chosen to be studied, namely the University of Tripoli (UOT), Misurata University (MU), an

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Amro, Ahmad. "Establishment of CD4 and CD8 Lymphocyte subsets in a healthy HIV and Toxoplasma seronegative pregnant women in Libya." Al-Quds Journal for Academic Research 01, no. 1 (2021): 53–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.47874/2021p1.

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Most of the diagnostic laboratories in Libya often depend on western textbooks for CD4+- and CD8+ T-lymphocyte reference values. In this paper, we established reference ranges for the Libyan Toxoplasma, HIV, HBV, and HCV seronegative healthy pregnant women in all trimesters of pregnancy, and compared them with a control group of non-pregnant women. Wholeblood samples were collected to provide normal ranges for CD4+ and CD8+ Lymphocyte subsets expressed as mean ± standard division. A total of 110 Libyan women who came from Tripoli and Zwara districts were investigated; 70 pregnant women (aged 2

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GRIFA, Dhiba. "PSYCHOMETRIC PROPERTIES OF THE YOUNG SCALE OF INTERNET ADDICTION (IAT) ON A SAMPLE OF TRIPOLI UNIVERSITY STUDENTS." RIMAK International Journal of Humanities and Social Sciences 3, no. 1 (2021): 28–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.47832/2717-8293.1-3.3.

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The increase in the number of people who use the Internet has led to the emergence of the problem of addiction, which made it necessary to provide an objective tool to distinguish between normal use and excessive use. In this regard, the Internet Addiction Scale is one of the most important and well known of these tools. Although the validity and reliability of the scale has been evaluated in many cultures, the Libyan version of the IAT has never been examined for validity and reliability. Therefore, the purpose of the present study was to investigate the psychometric properties of the transla

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GRIFA, Dhiba. "PSYCHOMETRIC PROPERTIES OF THE YOUNG SCALE OF INTERNET ADDICTION (IAT) ON A SAMPLE OF TRIPOLI UNIVERSITY STUDENTS." RIMAK International Journal of Humanities and Social Sciences 3, no. 1 (2021): 28–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.47832/2717-8293.1-3.3.

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The increase in the number of people who use the Internet has led to the emergence of the problem of addiction, which made it necessary to provide an objective tool to distinguish between normal use and excessive use. In this regard, the Internet Addiction Scale is one of the most important and well known of these tools. Although the validity and reliability of the scale has been evaluated in many cultures, the Libyan version of the IAT has never been examined for validity and reliability. Therefore, the purpose of the present study was to investigate the psychometric properties of the transla

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Kridi, Ass Prof Dr Zamen Hassen, and Ass Lecture Anwar Musen Jumaa. "The Policy of Italy Toward Jewish of Libya 1929-1933." Thi Qar Arts Journal 2, no. 44 (2023): 92–109. http://dx.doi.org/10.32792/tqartj.v2i44.491.

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The ethnic diversity of Libya in the first half of the 20th century was accompanied by a corresponding diversity in Italy’s policies toward its population. The Jewish community in Libya constituted a significant proportion, numbering between 6,500 to 7,000 individuals, primarily concentrated in the capital city of Tripoli and the eastern district of Cyrenaica, with its capital Benghazi. However, Italy’s treatment of Libyan Jews was characterized as discriminatory, and some authors even described it as arbitrary. This discrimination intensified during the rule of General Pietro Badoglio, who de

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Little, Douglas. "To the Shores of Tripoli: America, Qaddafi, and Libyan Revolution 1969–89." International History Review 35, no. 1 (2013): 70–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/07075332.2012.742448.

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Jamila Said Ghamber. "The Present Situation of the Libyan Accounting Research from the Perspective of Faculty Members in the Accounting Departments in Economics Faculties in the Universities of Tripoli, Zawiya and Sabratha." Arab Journal For Quality Assurance in Higher Education 13, no. 46 (2021): 31–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.20428/ajqahe.13.46.2.

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This study aimed to investigate the present situation of the Libyan accounting research by assessing the availability of appropriate characteristics in its three components (research - researcher - research environment). To achieve this, the descriptive method was followed, and (75) questionnaires were distributed in electronic and paper form to a random sample of faculty members in the accounting departments of the Faculties of Economics in the universities of Tripoli, Zawiya and Sabratha, but (57) questionnaires were valid for statistical analysis using the (SPSS) program. Major findings rev

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Jamila Said Ghamber. "The Present Situation of the Libyan Accounting Research from the Perspective of Faculty Members in the Accounting Departments in Economics Faculties in the Universities of Tripoli, Zawiya and Sabratha." Arab Journal For Quality Assurance in Higher Education 13, no. 46 (2021): 31–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.20428/ajqahe.v13i46.1746.

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This study aimed to investigate the present situation of the Libyan accounting research by assessing the availability of appropriate characteristics in its three components (research - researcher - research environment). To achieve this, the descriptive method was followed, and (75) questionnaires were distributed in electronic and paper form to a random sample of faculty members in the accounting departments of the Faculties of Economics in the universities of Tripoli, Zawiya and Sabratha, but (57) questionnaires were valid for statistical analysis using the (SPSS) program. Major findings rev

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Kamel, Amir Magdy. "Libya and the Prisoner’s Dilemma." Contemporary Arab Affairs 15, no. 2 (2022): 25–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.1525/caa.2022.15.2.25.

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This paper explores the prisoner’s dilemma in the context of interactions between Libya’s Tripoli- and Tobruk-led actors in the period between Gaddafi’s 2011 ousting and the 2015 Libyan Political Agreement. In so doing, it reveals the extent to which Libyan decisions aligned with the game’s principal outcome-maximizing strategy to ascertain authority and a non-outcome-maximizing strategy’s conflict resolution-through-cooperation goal. In contrast to the game’s assumptions, however, the findings convey how negotiations between the two players were driven by contextual factors, predominantly: Li

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Selján, Péter. "Military Intervention and Changing Balance of Power in Libya." Academic and Applied Research in Military and Public 19, no. 3 (2020): 71–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.32565/aarms.2020.3.5.

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Libya has sunk into chaos since Muammar Gaddafi was deposed by a Western-led military intervention in 2011. Since then, the Libyan crisis has escalated into an internationalised armed conflict, and a major power struggle between Turkey, Qatar, Italy, and Russia, Egypt, France, and the United Arab Emirates. In the last few years, General Khalifa Haftar has become Libya’s most prominent military commander, who is now ruling the eastern part of the country, as the head of the Libyan National Army. His military offensive, launched in April 2019, to capture the capital Tripoli forced Turkey to help

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Shehada, Mohamed F., Mohamed Y. Omar, Ahmed K. Mehanna, and Mousa S. Sharedy. "Review of Potential Effects of Oil Spills on Coastal and Marine Resources on Western Libyan Coastal." مجلة علوم البحار والتقنيات البيئية 7, no. 2 (2021): 1–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.59743/jmset.v7i2.14.

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An oil spill can significantly affect coastal resources and the economy through economic activities that depend on clean seawater, coastal areas, and tourist sites, which may cause substantial economic losses after oil spills. However, this effect usually depends on the volume and type of oil spill and how sensitive it is to coastal and marine resources. Libya has one of the important Mediterranean marine biodiversity hotspots, which is the western Libyan coast that extends from western Tripoli city to the Gulf of Gabes with Tunisia. This work considers some of the effects of oil spills on a v

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Gadour, Abdelbasit. "The Techniques/Methods Used by School Psychologists to Assess Children with Emotional and Behavioural Difficulties." Britain International of Linguistics Arts and Education (BIoLAE) Journal 1, no. 1 (2023): 1–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.33258/biolae.v1i1.853.

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The main aim of this research was to investigate the current methods used by the Libyan school psychologists for children referred to them as having emotional and behavioural difficulties (EBD), and to make comparisons, where possible, with previous research. The data presented is taken from an adapted questionnaire which was based closely on that of McCall (1993). Analysis of responses from 8 schools from the two main Libyan cities (Tripoli & Benghazi) indicated that traditional methods are in common usage among school psychologists. Intelligent tests e.g. attainment and reading tests wer

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Khaled A. Alawaini, Safia O. Albhlool, Entesar O. Shaife, Hanein A. Qreiwa, and Manal K. Abodena. "Prevalence of Toxoplasmosis antibodies in blood donors in Tripoli area." World Journal of Advanced Research and Reviews 10, no. 2 (2021): 169–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.30574/wjarr.2021.10.2.0219.

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Toxoplasma gondii is the organism that is responsible for toxoplasmosis disease. Toxoplasma gondii: is a crucial obligate intracellular parasite of humans and animals worldwide and infects nearly one-third of humanity; the disease can be severe and can lead to abortion or neonate’s death. In addition, an immunocompromised individual may develop several syndromes such as encephalitis, chorioretinitis, congenital infection and neonatal mortality. In this study, our objective is to determine the prevalence of Toxoplasma gondii antibodies through blood transfusion. Therefore, our study was conduct

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Endara, Yousef Mohamed, Asbi B. Ali, and Mohd Shukri Ab Yajid. "The influence of culture on service quality leading to customer satisfaction and moderation role of type of bank." Journal of Islamic Accounting and Business Research 10, no. 1 (2019): 134–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/jiabr-12-2015-0060.

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PurposeConsidering the importance of current Libyan business environment, this paper aims to understand the influence of culture on perceived service quality that leads to customer satisfaction in the Libyan banking industry. In addition, it would be interesting to explore which type of banks, e.g. public or private banks, moderate the relationship between perceived service quality and customer satisfaction.Design/methodology/approachThe data were collected from the customers who are receiving services from the top three private and top three public banks in the cities of Tripoli and Misurata,

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Juma Zagood, Mohammed. "Students’ Review on Interpreting Teaching in Libya: Challenges and Future Prospects." Arab World English Journal For Translation and Literary Studies 4, no. 4 (2020): 3–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.24093/awejtls/vol4no4.1.

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This empirical study discusses the challenges faced by interpreting students at the Department of Translation and Interpreting Studies at the Libyan Academy in Tripoli. It attempts to answer the following question: what is the students’ perspective on the teaching of interpreting at the Libyan Academy? To answer the aforementioned question, a questionnaire has been designed for the aim of identifying the challenges encountered by students of interpreting courses at the Libyan Academy. The questionnaire that consists of closed statements and open questions was given to twelve students who passe

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