Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Trisomía 21'
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Vilches, García Ángel. "Estrés oxidativo, actividad antioxidante y senescencia celular en fibroblastos con trisomía del cromosoma 21." Doctoral thesis, Universitat de Barcelona, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/10803/116810.
Full textDown syndrome is the most common chromosomal disorder that occurs in 1 in 700 to 1,000 births and is caused by trisomy full or part of human chromosome 21 (HSA21). It is still unknown how the presence of the extra chromosome 21 results in the phenotype of this syndrome. In this sense the involvement of reactive oxygen species (ROS) has been proposed as one of the mechanisms involved in the pathogenesis of same. This mechanism is based on the overexpression of at least 16 genes related HSA21 metabolism of reactive oxygen species (ROS) and mitochondrial energy generation. One of these genes encoding is an important cellular antioxidant enzyme system, the SOD1 gene, proposed as a potential culprit unusual oxidative stress in individuals with DS. Under normal conditions, the ROS produced in vivo mainly by aerobic respiration of the cells are removed by the action of antioxidant enzymes, superoxide dismutase (SOD), catalase (CAT) and glutathione peroxidase (GPx). The Cu/Zn superoxide dismutase (SOD1) converts the superoxide radical to hydrogen peroxide, which is eliminated by glutathione peroxidase and/or catalase into water and oxygen. SOD1 overexpression can produce an imbalance in the ratio of antioxidant enzymes (SOD1, GPx and CAT) generating oxidative stress and may result in oxidative damage to biomolecules such as polyunsaturated fatty acids in the membrane lipids, proteins and essential DNA, since there is a variability in the levels of antioxidant enzymes in the DS population, which can be related to a complex deregulation affects not only Hsa21 genes but also on other chromosomes. Thus, cell damage can be induced by ROS and associated with some of the cellular changes in the DS, causing various diseases and lead to premature aging. Eighteen samples were obtained from primary human fetal fibroblasts, 9 with Down syndrome (TF21) and 9 normal (NF), which was evaluated in decreasing endogenous antioxidant capacity due to overexpression of the SOD1, causing excess in intracellular production of ROS and oxidative stress origin associated premature oxidative damage to lipids and proteins, as well as mitochondrial dysfunction. We analyzed several markers of cellular senescence in order to contribute to the knowledge of a new aspect of the pathology of this syndrome, premature aging. These pathophysiological mechanisms may be related to the emergence and development of premature cellular senescence in fibroblasts with trisomy 21 (FT21).
Parra, Baltazar Isabel Mónica, Iporra Sara Quispe, Dongo Claudia Pinto, Allende Yasser Sullcahuamán, Cabrejos Vicente Cruzate, and Mujica María del Carmen Castro. "Síndrome de Down mosaico y leucemia linfoblástica aguda de células B: reporte de un caso." Universidad de Antioquia, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/10757/620669.
Full textMaestracci, Michel. "Association trisomie 21 - chylothorax néonatal." Bordeaux 2, 1990. http://www.theses.fr/1990BOR25043.
Full textNIVET, FREDERIQUE. "Trisomie 21 et dilatation ventriculaire." Rennes 1, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992REN1M053.
Full textGallego, Chinillach Marta. "El ángulo iliaco como marcador de Trisomia 21." Doctoral thesis, Universitat de València, 2005. http://hdl.handle.net/10803/10153.
Full textTrisomy 21 is the most common Karyotype abnormality found in newborns. Families with children affected have to support psicological and economical problems.The diagnosis during pregnancy of this cromosomopaty is made with invasive technics. The most important objective of people who works in prenatal diagnosis is to use markers to reduce de number of women who are going to be sommeted to those technics.Sonographic markers associated with fetal karyotipe abnormalities were limited initially to the detection of major estructural malformations. Over the last decade, however, more subtle ultrasound markers have been identified, in the second trimester of pregnancy to identify a fetus at increased risk for a karyotipe abnormality.Up to 80% of newborns with trisomy 21 have abnormalities of the pelvic bones, this include closure of the coxofemoral angle, elongation of the ischium and widened and enlarged iliac wings. Although many of these pelvic bone abnormalities have been documented in the neonatal period , their presence and diagnostic utility antenatally is not clear.Our main objective was to evaluate the efficacy of iliac angle as markers of trisomy 21 in the second trimester of pregnancy, and secundary de utility of other ultrasound markers (humero and femur length, nucal fold , pielectasy)
Ella, Robin. "Pränataldiagnostik der Trisomie 21 durch Mikrosatellitenanalyse." [S.l.] : [s.n.], 2001. http://archiv.ub.uni-marburg.de/diss/z2001/0345/.
Full textThicoi͏̈pé, Sylvie. "La trisomie 21 : voies d'approche thérapeutique." Bordeaux 2, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993BOR2P034.
Full textPANGALOS, CONSTANTIN. "Genetique moleculaire de la trisomie 21." Paris 7, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992PA077147.
Full textVaginay, Denis. "Mongolisme. . . Trisomie 21? de l'identification hesitante a l'identite suspendue." Lyon 2, 1991. http://www.theses.fr/1991LYO20002.
Full textWhether in clinic or in works devoted to dowm syndrome we identity a coherent speech which, when carried to extremes, allows us to aknowledge its mythical dimension. This speech is the fanciful management of a difference and it aims at giving it a meaning. Because of his impugning the original through the adumbration of his first perceptions, the trisomic patient ranks with an ancestor who is the organizor of another symbolism. He is excluded from the transgenerating line and is degenitalized : he is an accident-child or a god-child, the harbinger of the unseeable. Afflicted with a diffuse, unpalpable handicap, he is unnameable. The difference of the trisomic patient is due to a denial which opens on a gap within his proper being. His difference is allowed but with a view to reducing it by means of manipulation and transformation. Perversion is hidding behind this aesthetizing approach and makes the confrontation acceptable with the altered alterity, which itself gives rise to a disidentification of the adult. Having to cope with this denying situation, the trisomic patient makes the best of it and answers to it by implementing an identification built on fads, under the dependence on the other and to the prejudice of his own subjectivity
Chevallier, Marie-Clémence. "Analyse de l'effet de dose dans des modèles murins de trisomie 21 : contributions monogéniques ou multigéniques ?" Orléans, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008ORLE2068.
Full textChabert, Caroline. "Analyse fonctionnelle des gènes inclus dans la région chromosomique du syndrome de Down (DCR-1) par l'étude de souris transpolygéniques." Orléans, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000ORLE2033.
Full textIMHOFF, NIMSGERN CATHERINE. "Etude genetique et epidemiologique de la trisomie 21 dans le haut-rhin." Strasbourg 1, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987STR10779.
Full textEnéa, Drapeau Claire. "Stéréotype explicite et implicite des personnes porteuses de trisomie 21. Relations entre typicalité du visage, jugement sur l'intelligence et niveau cognitif." Thesis, Aix-Marseille, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012AIXM3104.
Full textTrisomy 21 (t21) or Down syndrome is the most frequent genetic disorder associated with intellectual disability. Although research on the social stereotype toward t21 is very limited, it seems that persons with t21 are typically viewed as “affectionate” and “happy”; with positive personality traits prevailing over the negative ones (e.g., “mentally retarded”). However, this positive stereotype coexists with ambivalent attitudes. The main objective of this study was to investigate the stereotype at the implicit level and the impact of t21 facial features on the stereotype of t21 at the both explicit and implicit levels. Our results confirm, on one hand, a positive social stereotype explicit in samples of young adult students, non-student adults and professional caregivers working with intellectually disabled persons. The positive bias typically found in explicit judgments of children with t21 is smaller for those whose facial features are highly characteristic of this disorder, compared to their counterparts with less distinctive features and to typically developing children. On the other hand, we also show that this bias can coexist with negative evaluations at the implicit level, even among professional caregivers but to a lesser extent. We study the influence of individual variables sex, familiarity with the t21 and implicit theories of intelligence on explicit and implicit stereotypes. Finally, we show a negative relationship between t21 typicality of faces and the judgment of the intelligence as we do not observe a significant relationship between typicality and the cognitive level. We discuss the implications of these results
Arnell, Carl-Fredrik, and Camilla Lundqvist. "Föräldrars erfarenheter av att leva med barn som har Down Syndrom : En beskrivande litteraturstudie." Thesis, Högskolan i Gävle, Avdelningen för vårdvetenskap, 2020. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:hig:diva-34326.
Full textBackground: Down syndrome (DS) is the most common chromosome disorder in Sweden. Characteristics is seen at birth. Children with DS have increased risk to develop somatic problems. Screening is used to examine chromosomal abnormalities in the fetus and this can cause ethical dilemmas between healthcare personnel and parents. Nurses work with a holistically approach, it helps parents to have a functional future. Purpose: The purpose of this study was to describe parents' lived experience of living with a child that has the diagnosis Down syndrome. Method: A descriptive literature review with a thematic design. The bibliographic databases PubMed and Cinahl were used to find articles. 11 articles were included in the study. Five themes were identified: (1) Changed life situations on the child's specific need of care, (2) Parents’ growth and impact, (3) Emotions regarding the child's future, (4) Social acceptance, (5) Contact with healthcare services. Main result: The studies show that parents have had to change their life situations due to the child's caring need. The challenges that parents are faced with showed a personal growth and affected them on a personal level. The result showed a concern for the children's future and adulthood. Parents experiences regarding social acceptance and the contact with healthcare against children with DS was varied. Conclusion: Similar concerns regarding the future for the children with DS is consistently seen all through the studies. The problem is the lack of knowledge and research within the healthcare system regarding DS and the effects it has on the family. Lackluster information and support. Inadequate information and support increased the parents stress levels. Further research regarding DS and how the nurse should treat parents in encounters with them is important. A nurse can through good knowledge help families live their lives as normal as possible.
Domingos, Perbet Laetitia. "Plasticité synaptique corticostriatale à long terme chez de nouveaux modèles murins de Trisomie 21, Ms4Yah et Ts3Yah." Thesis, Orléans, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014ORLE2074/document.
Full textTrisomy 21 or Down syndrome is due to a third copy of human chromosome 21 (Hsa21) in the genome, this leads to a global genetic overexpression which results on multiple behavioral phenotypes. This pathology is the first and most common cause of mental retardation. Our study aims to understand whether an aneuploidy of a non-studied genetic interval, included in Hsa21, causes changes in processes mediating intellectual abilities. This interval, between Ctsb and Prmt2, is located on murine chromosome 10 (MMU10) within an homologous portion of the Hsa21 telomeric part. Thus, new mouse models have been engineered, Ms4Yah is monosomic and Ts3Yah trisomic for Cstb-Prmt2 interval. Hence, the aim of this project is to characterized aneuploidy consequences on neuronal functions which lead to information encoding, named long term synaptic plasticity. We have recorded this phenomenon within cortex-striatum neuronal connexion, which is involved in mnemonic processes, using whole-cell patch-clamp electrophysiological technique. Records were made in vitro on mouse horizontal brain slice. We characterized METMs electrophysiological properties. Then, glutamatergic corticostriatal long term synaptic plasticity was studied with specific stimulation protocols applied on the cortex. High and low frequency conditioning protocols were used. We observed that aneuploidy of the models influenced corticostriatal long term synaptic plasticity setting which is different according to the genetic dosage. Ms4Yah showed LTD after HFS protocol like Ts3Yah. But when SBF was applied, Ms4Yah shows a short term plasticity form, conversely Ts3Yah shows anew a LTD. The studied interval may play here a role in phenotype of Trisomy 21. Some of the genes comprised in the Ctsb-Prmt2 interval seemed to be good candidates to explain observed phenotypes, namely S100b, Pcbp3 and Trmp2
Rafferty, Kelly A. "Comparisons of Isogenic Trisomic and Disomic Cells from People with Mosaicism for Down Syndrome Unmask Cellular Differences Related to Trisomy 21." VCU Scholars Compass, 2017. http://scholarscompass.vcu.edu/etd/4899.
Full textVaramini, Golshani Nadereh. "Les signes cutanés, muqueux et phanériens dans la trisomie 21 : étude de cas en France, aux Etats-Unis et revue de la littérature." Bordeaux 2, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992BOR2M204.
Full textRakvin, Marijana. "Analisi Preliminare del Deficit Mentale da Trisomia 21 mediante Machine Learning." Master's thesis, Alma Mater Studiorum - Università di Bologna, 2020. http://amslaurea.unibo.it/20258/.
Full textAndersson, Hanna. "KUB till NIPT vid screening för trisomi 21." Thesis, Örebro universitet, Institutionen för medicinska vetenskaper, 2020. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:oru:diva-86365.
Full textSenat, Marie-Victoire. "Le dépistage de la trisomie 21 et ses conséquences." Paris 11, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006PA11T005.
Full textDhaze-Woné, Nathalie. "Les marqueurs sériques maternels dans le dépistage de la trisomie 21 : intérêt et signification." Bordeaux 2, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999BOR2M157.
Full textMichelet, Catherine Roucaute. "L'enfant trisomique 21 en école maternelle, pour qui, pourquoi, comment ?" Montpellier 1, 1989. http://www.theses.fr/1989MON11154.
Full textLopes, Pereira Patricia. "Analyse phénotypique de modèles murins monosomique et trisomique pour la région Abcgl-U2afl associée au chromosome 21 humain." Orléans, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007ORLE2056.
Full textRahmani, Zohra. "Etude moleculaire du chromosome 21 chez des patients presentant le phenotype de la trisomie 21." Paris 6, 1990. http://www.theses.fr/1990PA066660.
Full textGuillet, Marie Boceno Michelle. "Naître trisomique 21@." [S.l.] : [s.n.], 2008. http://castore.univ-nantes.fr/castore/GetOAIRef?idDoc=51741.
Full textTrewick, Anne L. "Molecular Genetics of Congenital Heart Defects in Trisomy 21." Thesis, Imperial College London, 2010. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.525222.
Full textNoble, Roger Lee. "Cellular Immunity in Children with Down Syndrome (Trisomy-21)." DigitalCommons@USU, 1985. https://digitalcommons.usu.edu/etd/4640.
Full textEidelman-Rehahla, Berthe. "L'abord psychosomatique de l'enfant mongolien : langage et adaptation." Paris 7, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992PA070083.
Full textThe down syndrom, a clinical expression of a trisomy of the 21 chromosome has an effect upon the psychosomatic development of the child who is a carrier of it, and more precisely upon the formation of the spatiotemporal frame of the thought ; and creates a pathology connected with existential deadlocks brought about the children's necessary adaptation to the socialising institutions such as kindergardens, or schools. The down pathology can be situated with recent datas in biology and biochemistry. The study of neurobiological basis of the development of the thought shows a lakeness as differences with autism as a pathology of the thought and relationship. Psychosomatical observations highlight the constitution of speech as a relational function and as a translation of the internal and personal universe as well as the origin of language, not far from gesture
GUENEE, PASCALE. "L'instabilite cervicale dans la trisomie 21 : a propos d'un cas." Rennes 1, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994REN1M014.
Full textBroussous, Sylvie. "Cystathionine β-synthase (CBS) et trisomie 21 : identification, synthèse et évaluation biologique de modulateurs de la CBS." Paris 11, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008PA114805.
Full textDown syndrome has a genetic basis: the presence in the genome of three rather than two chromosomes 21. This leads to gene dosage effects: involved genes and gene products are normal but their productions are increased. One enzyme, the Cystathionine b-Synthase (EC 4. 2. 1. 22, CBS) particularly interested us. The over expression of CBS directly disturbs the homocysteine metabolism and has special consequence: an overproduction of H2S. H2S is a well-known toxic gas but it is recently known as a neuromodulator in physiological concentrations. An overproduction of H2S was shown in the DS people’s brain. In view of all this information, the following hypothesis was advanced: a reversible inhibition of CBS activity could limit the metabolic disorders which are the origin of development of the intellectual retardation. This work consisted in carrying out significant in vitro enzymatic tests to detect, within libraries of chemicals, the presence of molecules having an inhibiting effect on the cystathionine β-synthase. More than 7000 molecules from different chemical libraries have been screened. 8 molecules belonging to three chemicals structures were able to inhibit reversibly and specifically the two enzymatic activities assays: pure recombinant human CBS and extracts from rat livers. We determined by means of dose-response curve theirs IC50 and the possible action site of molecules on the enzyme. In a second time, pharmacomodulations were realized for each family of molecules (coumarine, pyridazine and benzothiophen) in the purpose of improving the inhibitive power of « hits »
HAYS, CHOLLET ANNE. "Apport de l'echographie dans le depistage antenatal de la trisomie 21 : a propos de 18 observations." Nantes, 1989. http://www.theses.fr/1989NANT133M.
Full textBichler, Zoë. "Etude immunologique et neurocomportementale de souris transpolygéniques pour des fragments du chromosome 21 humain." Orléans, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002ORLE2010.
Full textHaquet, Emmanuelle. "Recombinaison entre chromosomes non-disjoints dans la Trisomie 21 et correlations génotypes/phénotypes dans le syndrome de Down." Montpellier 2, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006MON20070.
Full textDown syndrome (DS), which is mainly caused by trisomy 21, is characterized by many abnormalities affecting most organ systems. The majority of DS features are highly variable between patients in term of presence and severity. Nucleotidic variations (SNPs) within or around some triplicated genes could be partly responsible for this variability. On another hand, fine scale analysis of recombination in the sub-telomeric region should make it more precise the relationship previously reported between altered recombination and meiotic non-disjunction. We addressed these two questions by typing a hundred of SNPs along chromosome 21 in families with a trisomic child. Two set of 50 SNPs have been designed, one for each project. The first 50 SNPs set covers 2 megabases of the Down Syndrome Critical Region (21q22. 13-q22. 2). We have genotyped 81 patients and studied, for each SNP, the proportion of genotypes between patients with and without a DS trait (including mental retardation and cardiac malformation). We have observed two associations, one strong (p<0,001) and one weaker (p<0,05), between two intragenic SNPs and the presence of a septal cardiac defect. The concerned gene is KCNJ6 a potassium channel which potential implication in DS cardiopathy is a new way of investigations for understanding the variability of this DS trait. The second 50 SNPs set covers the 7. 9 sub-telomeric mégabases of chromosome 21. We could not observe significant differences between recombination distributions in context of normal and non-disjoined chromosomes. Nevertheless, the presence of a unique recombination event in a 2 Mb region, located at 2 Mb from the telomere, seems to be critical for the generation of non-disjoined chromosome 21
SINGER, VERGAN ANNE-MARIE. "Devenir a dix ans des enfants trisomiques 21 nes dans le departement du var." Aix-Marseille 2, 1990. http://www.theses.fr/1990AIX20049.
Full textBLANC, BARTHELEMY ANNE-MARIE. "Le canal atrio-ventriculaire complet chez l'enfant trisomique 21 : a propos de 98 observations, revue de la litterature." Saint-Etienne, 1989. http://www.theses.fr/1989STET6023.
Full textRondal, Jean-Adolphe. "Développement exceptionnel du langage dans le syndrome de Down : une étude de cas et ses implications pour le problème des relations entre cognition et langage, et autres questions de modularité du langage." Paris 5, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993PA05H029.
Full textA modular analysis had not been applied to the language functioning of mentally retarded subjects so far. This was the objective of the present work as well as to review a small number of exceptional cases of language development in mentally retarded subjects as appeared in the literature, and to analyze the language functioning of an adult subject with trisomy 21 with exceptional phonological and morph-syntactic abilities. Data confirm the modularity indications obtained in other analyses of pathological cases. The subject with trisomy 21 studied presents an important dissociation between the computational and the conceptual aspects of her language. The first ones are virtually normal; the second ones are at the level of her nonlinguistic cognitive functioning. Several explanatory hypotheses were investigated. The conclusion is that the case in question, as well as other corresponding cases in the literature, can be interpreted in terms of a preservation of the genetic programmes regulating core grammar development according to recent chomskyan theories
Maratou, Klio. "A molecular genetic investigation for chromosome 21 nondisjunction." Thesis, Imperial College London, 1999. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.312879.
Full textService, Fabienne Judith [Verfasser]. "Zahn- und Kieferstatus bei Erwachsenen mit Trisomie 21 / Fabienne Judith Service." Mainz : Universitätsbibliothek der Johannes Gutenberg-Universität Mainz, 2020. http://d-nb.info/1224810120/34.
Full textNäthe, Jenny. "Pilotstudie zur Ätiologie der Trisomie 21 im Oman mit molekulargenetischem Schwerpunkt." Doctoral thesis, Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Medizinische Fakultät - Universitätsklinikum Charité, 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.18452/15552.
Full textDown syndrome (DS) is a main cause of human prenatal and postnatal morbidity and mortality, and a leading cause of birth defects and mental retardation. There is increasing evidence that maternal meiosis is an error prone process that is most sensitive to the effect of exogenous factors at the time of chromosomal segregation, which is around conception. In addition to environmental factors, various genetic factors have been described which seem to influence the nondisjunction rate during meiosis. The first data of DS in the Oman yielded a high prevalence among live births. The birth prevalence of Trisomy 21 in Oman with 1:454 newborns is, perhaps, the highest reported so far. We have performed a case control study based on a structured questionnaire, which covers socio demographics, family history and potential risk factors. We identified increased maternal age as one factor for the birth of a DS child. The sex ratio among Down Syndrome children showed a predominance of boys of 1.37:1 (m:f ) as reported from other studies. The main aim of the thesis was to investigate the parental origin of the extra chromosome 21, the number and chromosomal distribution of recombination events. Of the 72 informative cases, 80% were consistent with meiosis I (MI) nondisjunction and 20% with a meiosis II (MII) error during oogenesis. Surprisingly, there were no cases of paternal non-disjunction. These findings differ significantly from other publications where at least 8% were of paternal origin. There is no explanation for this phenomenon at present. Analogous to Lamb et al. we analyzed the association between maternal age and meiotic recombination events and revealed similar results. Furthermore, we investigated the MTHFR-polymorphism among 83 families. In the Oman, the C-allele is more frequent (87%) than in other publications. The results indicate, this polymorphism emerges in a large geographical variety and underlies perhaps special selection on the Arabic Peninsula.
Dumortier, Léa. "Identification des facteurs prédictifs d'apnées du sommeil dans la trisomie 21." Thesis, Université Grenoble Alpes (ComUE), 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019GREAS039.
Full textDown syndrome (DS) is a congenital anomaly which is associated with many clinical affections. Among them sleep apnea syndrome is observed in 80% of the Down syndrome population compared to 7-13% in the general population.While sleep apnea syndrome induces an exacerbation of cardiovascular, cognitive and endocrine disorders, it remains poorly diagnosed in classical care programs.In the population with DS, SAS is associated with many clinical characteristics like genetic, morphologic, endocrine and metabolic disorders. These disorders are exacerbated with age, however when DS patients become adults, they don’t have a rigorous health care program and their disorders are less watched.In order to have a faster and more efficient diagnosis of SAS in adults with DS, it would be interesting to determine which risk factors are the most involved in the development of this sleep disorder.The objectives of this doctoral work are to highlight the health characteristics of a population of adults with DS, and then to determine the most predictive factors of sleep apnea syndrome.Forty adults with DS volunteered for our research (30±7 years old), with 24 men and 16 women. They were assessed on physical fitness, biology, biometry, sleep and autonomic nervous system tests. These assessments allowed to review health characteristics of this population, and to identify differences between genders and diagnosis of SAS. The data acquisition allowed to determine which factors were the most predictive of a SAS regarding the interest variable: the apnea-hypopnea index, which characterizes the SAS severity.In our study, more than 72% of the participants present a SAS. Our participants presented anomalies of biologic and autonomic profile, and an altered physical fitness. These first results show that people with DS need systematic screening for biologic profile (TSH), but also a more rigorous SAS diagnosis in order to limit deleterious outcomes on health quality of life.The second analyses allowed to highlight numerous risks factors of SAS in our population. The main determining factor is morphologic, with the value of gonion angle. Biologic markers such as ferritin and basophils are other determining factors of SAS, as well as maximal O2 consumption and autonomic profile.Thus, as part of a classical health care program, it would be interesting to explore these biological variables and, when they are abnormal, to associate them with a possible sleep apnea syndrome. As the gonion angle is a strong determining factor, a radiography should be prescribed when the morphologic characteristics of Down syndrome are strongly marked
Graison, Aït Yahya Emilie. "Etude des processus de dérégulations géniques apparaissant dans la trisomie 21." Paris 7, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008PA077025.
Full textDown syndrome is the most common genetic disease and is characterized by numerous and highly variable clinical features. In order to determine the involvement of triplicated genes in the pathogenesis of the Down syndrome phenotypes, we analyzed chromosome 21 gene expression variations under the effect of the disease in lymphoblastoid cell lines from trisomic patients and control individuals. For this purpose, we designed an oligonucleotide microarray dedicated to the whole content of chromosome 21 containing 359 genes, predictions and antisense transcripts. We established a classification of chromosome 21 genes and predictions according to their expression variations in Down syndrome in our cellular model. Overexpressed genes are likely to be involved in Down syndrome phenotypes whereas the majority of genes which are compensated are not. Highly variable genes could rather be involved in the phenotypic variability between patients. In 40% to 60% of cases, trisomic patients show congenital heart defects. To go further in the identification of genes implicated in the pathogenesis of heart defect in Down syndrome, we compared the transcriptome of lymphoblastoid cell lines from patients with cardiac abnormalities to those of cell lines from patients without any heart defect using pangenomic microarrays representing more than 48000 human transcripts. Data analysis reveals that 82 transcripts are differentially expressed between patients with and without cardiac malformations
Labbé, Marine. "Vers des modèles murins d'aneuploi͏̈die pour la région Hrmt111-Cstb homologue à la partie télomérique du chromosome 21 humain." Orléans, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003ORLE2028.
Full textTunstall-Pedoe, Oliver. "The role of trisomy 21 and gata1 in down syndrome leukaemogenesis." Thesis, Imperial College London, 2009. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.516550.
Full textGuilloton, Yves. "L'hormone chorionique gonadotrope et sa détection par les tests de grossesse vendus en officine : dépistage d'un risque accru de trisomie 21 fœtale chez la femme enceinte." Bordeaux 2, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992BOR2P089.
Full textCossec, Jack-Christophe. "Endosomes élargis et cholestérol : De la trisomie 21 à la maladie d'Alzheimer." Phd thesis, Université Paris-Diderot - Paris VII, 2009. http://pastel.archives-ouvertes.fr/pastel-00579137.
Full textLandry, Thérèse. "Trisomie 21 : étude de consanguinité et d'apparentement au Saguenay Lac St-Jean /." Thèse, Chicoutimi : Ste-Foy : Université du Québec à Chicoutimi ;. Université Laval, 1997. http://theses.uqac.ca.
Full textThomas, Sophie. "PCP4, trisomie 21 et maladies neurodégénératives : construction et étude de modèles murins." Paris 5, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005PA05N16S.
Full textPCP4 (PEP-19) belongs to a family of Iq motif proteins involved in calcium transduction signals. It binds calmodulin and regulates CamKII and nNOS wich are involved in neuronal plasticity and wich may also mediate the transduction of apoptotic signal. The gene is localized on HSA21 and is in 3 copies in Down syndrome (DS) patients. To determine whether PCP4 may be involved in some DS phenotypic features, we analysed its expression pattern during mouse development and in the adult brain. PC expression pattern suggests that its overexpression may be involved in some of the DS features such as abnormalities in neuronal differentiation in cluding synaptogenesis and migration. We thus constructed a mouse model of PCP4 overexpression using the ES cells transgenesis method. The transgenicline is currently under study. PCP4 expression in the aging brain has been shown not to vary systematically during normal aging suggesting that PCP4 modulations in human neuropathologies are induced by genes involved in these diseases. Moreover, microarrays analysis suggests that PCP4 modulation is associated with other genes involved in neurotransmission
DUFRESNE, ZACHARIA MARIE-CLOTILDE. "Cartographie physique et transcriptionnelle dans la region critique pour la trisomie 21." Paris 7, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997PA077106.
Full textDal, Cin Claude. "Un modèle pour l'étude des démences de type Alzheimer : la trisomie 21." Bordeaux 2, 1989. http://www.theses.fr/1989BOR25208.
Full textGirard, Delphine. "Cystathionine Bêta-Synthase et trisomie 21 : identification, synthèse et évaluation d'inhibiteurs pyridaziniques." Paris 7, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008PA077039.
Full textThe additional presence of a copy of chromosome 21 in the genome causes anomalies gathered under the term of Down syndrome (DS) or trisomy 21. Cystathionine Beta-Synthase (CBS), gene of which has been mapped to chromosome 21q22, stays at the crossroads of transmethylation and transsulfuration pathways. In addition, it is responsible for the production of hydrogen sulphide (H₂S), a neurotransmitter gas. An overproduction of H₂S is shown among patients with DS. Therefore, the following assumption was advanced: could the reversible inhibition of CBS overexpession limit the metabolic disorders at the origin of mental retardation of patients with DS? This work aimed at the identification of inhibitors of CBS activity. For that, we set up a test of H₂S-forming activity of CBS which enabled us to validate the effectiveness of some molecules resulting from the screening of more than 7000 molecules. Then our work consisted in synthesizing structural analogs of three hits and evaluating their effectiveness on CBS activity. Unfortunately, among the about sixty tested compounds, none of them showed affinity higher than that of the first molecules found