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Journal articles on the topic "TROG-2"

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Matić, Ana, and Jelena Kuvač Kraljević. "Razumijevanje sintaktičkih struktura u odrasloj dobi – podatci s TROG-2." Logopedija 7, no. 2 (December 28, 2017): 42–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.31299/log.7.2.1.

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Ageing is a complex process characterised by numerous changes like sensory deficits, reduced working memory capacity, slowing of general perceptive and cognitive abilities and changes in language processing. As syntactic processing in adulthood is an understudied field in Croatian language, the main goal of this paper was to examine the comprehension of syntactic structures in adult age. For the purpose of this study TROG-2:HR Test for the reception of grammar (TROG-2:HR; Bishop, Kuvač Kraljević et al., 2014) has been used. The research aimed at inspecting the correlation between age and comprehension of different syntactic structures. Moreover, the goal was to observe the differences between three groups of adult participants, with the assumption that the differences will be manifested for complex structures only, with youngest participants outperforming the rest. There were 69 people in the younger group of participants (aged 18 to 39), 58 in the middle group (aged 40 to 64), and 32 in the older group (aged 65 to 87). The results indicate there is a significant correlation between age and 11 syntactic structures, some of which are also simple, which is contradictory to what was initially expected. This means that not only complex structures are susceptible to change with age. Also, between-group differences were observed in the comprehension of three complex and one simple structure, but only between younger and older and middle and older group. Overall findings are in line with prevailing studies which support the account that the ability of understanding complex syntactic structures declines with age.
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Facon, Bruno, and David Magis. "An Item Analysis of the French Version of the Test for Reception of Grammar Among Children and Adolescents With Down Syndrome or Intellectual Disability of Undifferentiated Etiology." Journal of Speech, Language, and Hearing Research 59, no. 5 (October 2016): 1190–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.1044/2016_jslhr-l-15-0179.

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Purpose An item analysis of Bishop's (1983) Test for Reception of Grammar (TROG) in its French version (F-TROG; Lecocq, 1996) was conducted to determine whether the difficulty of items is similar for participants with or without intellectual disability (ID). Method In Study 1, responses to the 92 F-TROG items by 55 participants with Down syndrome (DS), 55 with ID of undifferentiated etiology (UND), and 55 typical children (TYP) matched on their F-TROG total score were compared using the transformed item difficulties method, a statistical approach designed to detect differential item functioning (DIF) between groups. In Study 2, an additional comparison involving 526 TYP participants and 526 participants with UND was conducted to increase the statistical power of the analysis. Results The difficulty of items was highly similar whatever the sample size or clinical status of participants. Fewer than 3.5% of the items were flagged as showing DIF. Conclusions Tests such as the TROG can be used with confidence in clinical practice as well as in research studies comparing participants with or without ID. Methods designed for investigating potential internal test bias—such as done here—should be more regularly employed in the developmental disability field to affirm the absence of DIF.
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Hrastinski, Iva, Ljubica Pribanić, and Iva Mrvica. "Razumijevanje rječnika i gramatike učenika s kohlearnim implantatom." Logopedija 9, no. 1 (August 29, 2019): 1–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.31299/log.9.1.1.

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Kohlearnom implantacijom omogućeno je brojnoj djeci pohađanje redovnih obrazovnih programa te razvoj govornog jezika i akademskih vještina. Istraživanja pokazuju značajan pozitivan utjecaj kohlearne implantacije na razvoj govorne i jezične percepcije i ekspresije kod gluhe djece. Međutim, i dalje je značajan broj djece s kohlearnim implantatom, čija se razina receptivnog i ekspresivnog jezika razlikuje od njihovih čujućih vršnjaka. Kako je ova tema nedovoljno istražena u hrvatskom jeziku, glavni je cilj ovog istraživanja ispitivanje receptivnog vokabulara i razumijevanja sintaktičkih struktura kod korisnika kohlearnog implantata, učenika osnovnoškolske dobi od 3. do 8. razreda (N=10). U ovom preliminarnom istraživanju primijenjen je Peabody slikovni test rječnika PPVT-III HR (Dunn i sur., 2010) i Test razumijevanja gramatike TROG-2:HR (Bishop, Kuvač Kraljević i sur., 2014). Većina ispitanika (N=8) postigla je ispodprosječne rezultate na PPVT-III HR u odnosu na populaciju urednoga sluha. Samo dva ispitanika dostigla su rezultat iznad 16. centila. Prosječni broj točno riješenih blokova na TROG-2:HR je 8 (SD=5, min=3, max=19). Rezultati većine ispitanika (N=8) korespondiraju izrazito niskom postignuću (manje ili jednako 1. centilu). Dva ispitanika postigla su visoko prosječni rezultat (55. centil) i visoki rezultat (90. centil) na ovom testu. Usporedbom prosječnih standardiziranih rezultata na testu rječnika i gramatike, s obzirom na kronološku i slušnu dob ispitanika, uočava se da su rezultati ispitanika u odnosu na čujuće vršnjake izrazito lošiji. Međutim, uspoređujući gluhe ispitanike s mlađim čujućim učenicima, izjednačenim po slušnoj dobi, rezultati na PPVT-III HR usporedivi su s rezultatima čujućih. Međutim, prosječni rezultat na TROG-2:HR još je neadekvatan. Ovakvi nalazi mogu ukazivati da morfosintaktičke teškoće perzistiraju u ovoj populaciji i više su otporne na logopedsku intervenciju.
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CROOT, KAREN, JOHN R. HODGES, and KARALYN PATTERSON. "Evidence for impaired sentence comprehension in early Alzheimer's disease." Journal of the International Neuropsychological Society 5, no. 5 (July 1999): 393–404. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1355617799555021.

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We investigated sentence comprehension in 46 patients with probable minimal (very mild), mild, or moderate dementia of the Alzheimer type (DAT), comparing their performance on the Test for the Reception of Grammar (TROG), with that of 20 age- and education-matched controls. Performance on the TROG was generally related to dementia severity, independent of lexicosemantic and working memory (digit span) impairments, but related to at least 1 measure of attention. Some patients in the minimal group showed sentence comprehension deficits while others in the moderate group did not, indicating that DAT may impair sentence comprehension at the very earliest stages of disease, but that its effects are heterogeneous. Patients were most impaired on sentences with 2 propositions and noncanonical word order, suggesting difficulties with both interpretative and postinterpretative stages of sentence processing. Further investigation is needed into the relationship between attentional processes, interpretative and postinterpretative stages of syntactic processing in DAT. (JINS, 1999, 5, 393–404.)
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Garraffa, Maria, and Esler Megan. "First simple makes last complex. Construct-irrelevant variance effects in the test of grammatical comprehension TROG-2." Aphasiology 32, sup1 (July 26, 2018): 64–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/02687038.2018.1487917.

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Matthews, John H. L., Bryan H. Burmeister, Martin Borg, Anne L. Capp, David Joseph, Kerin M. Thompson, Paul I. Thompson, Jennifer A. Harvey, and Nigel A. Spry. "T1-2 anal carcinoma requires elective inguinal radiation treatment – The results of Trans Tasman Radiation Oncology Group study TROG 99.02." Radiotherapy and Oncology 98, no. 1 (January 2011): 93–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.radonc.2010.10.005.

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Penniment, Michael Gordon, Paolo De Ieso, Rebecca Wong, and Hossein Afzali. "An economic evaluation of palliation of dysphagia in esophageal cancer: Analysis of the TROG 03.01/NCIC ES.2 phase III study in advanced esophageal cancer in patients treated with radiotherapy versus chemoradiotherapy." Journal of Clinical Oncology 38, no. 4_suppl (February 1, 2020): 340. http://dx.doi.org/10.1200/jco.2020.38.4_suppl.340.

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340 Background: In advanced oesophageal cancer (OC), 90% of patients have dysphagia as a principal symptom. The randomised TROG 03.01 trial reported no significant overall survival or dysphagia relief difference between 15 fractions (#) radiotherapy alone (RT) or RT plus chemotherapy (CRT) Future studies may consider RT hypofractionation, different chemotherapy, esophageal stenting, and best supportive care. Comparing costs and outcomes, economic evaluation often informs public funding decisions in countries such as Australia and the UK. The objective of this analysis was to derive baseline cost and outcome for further studies. Methods: Given equal outcomes (non-inferiority) between treatment arms, cost-minimisation analysis (CMA) was used to evaluate cost-effectiveness, cost a deciding factor if no other benefit was predicted. We explored 15 and 10 # courses used in TROG 03.01 and alternatives, 1 or 5 # Study design and uncertainty analyses were provided. Sub-analysis assessed salvage therapy for local and systemic progression. The EQ-5D (and SF-12) was used to determine utility values to estimate Quality-Adjusted Life years (QALYs) for evaluation. Results: From a health system perspective, costs and outcomes of RT were estimated at $4,700 AUD (15 # course). If, compared with RT alone, an alternative option is more costly but more effective, then a cost-utility analysis (CUA) is preferred economic evaluation. Intervention and in/outpatient costs, initial phase and post treatment were considered for stent insertion and alternative chemotherapy regimens. Alternatively, autocontoured CT planning and machine learning were modelled to reduce RT planning cost (est. $650/p). Total cost for 5 # is $3200 could be further reduced through process efficiency savings using CMA approach. Conclusions: The value of palliative approaches in common malignancies is difficult to assess. This study uses economic analysis to guide paying authority decisions. RT can be simplified from the TROG 03.01 approach to lessen cost and simplify treatment. The clinical efficiency of 1 or 5 # should be evaluated.
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O'Brien, P. C., D. Roos, K. Liew, G. Pratt, M. Barton, M. Poulsen, I. Olver, and G. Trotter. "2099 A trans-tasman radiation oncology group (TROG) phase 2 study of a simple combined modality regimen using methotrexate and irradiation in primary CNS lymphoma." International Journal of Radiation Oncology*Biology*Physics 45, no. 3 (January 1999): 328. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0360-3016(99)90369-3.

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Macann, A. M. J., T. Fua, C. G. Milross, S. Porceddu, M. G. Penniment, C. Wratten, H. Krawitz, et al. "Influence of Domiciliary Humidification on Symptom Burden and Feeding Tube Use Up to 2 Years Postradiation Therapy for Head and Neck Cancer: Trans-Tasman Radiation Oncology Group (TROG) 07.03 RadioHUM Randomized Phase 2 Trial Secondary Analysis." International Journal of Radiation Oncology*Biology*Physics 96, no. 2 (October 2016): S217—S218. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ijrobp.2016.06.540.

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Leong, Trevor, Mark Smithers, Michael Michael, Val Gebski, Alex Boussioutas, Danielle Miller, John Raymond Zalcberg, Rebecca Wong, and Karin Haustermans. "TOPGEAR: An international randomized phase III trial of preoperative chemoradiotherapy versus preoperative chemotherapy for resectable gastric cancer (AGITG/TROG/EORTC/NCIC CTG)." Journal of Clinical Oncology 30, no. 15_suppl (May 20, 2012): TPS4141. http://dx.doi.org/10.1200/jco.2012.30.15_suppl.tps4141.

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TPS4141 Background: Optimal management of patients with resectable gastric cancer remains unknown. Since the INT0116 and MAGIC trials, there are 2 standards of care for adjuvant therapy: postoperative chemoradiotherapy (CRT) and perioperative ECF chemotherapy. The important question arising from these studies is whether CRT is superior to chemotherapy alone as adjuvant therapy. This randomized phase II/III trial will compare CRT to chemotherapy alone in the preoperative setting. Methods: Patients with resectable adenocarcinoma of the stomach or gastroesophageal junction will be randomized to receive either preoperative chemotherapy alone (ECFx3 as per MAGIC regimen) or preoperative CRT (ECFx2 followed by 45Gy of radiation with concurrent 5-FU). Following surgery, both groups will receive 3 further cycles of ECF. The trial is being conducted in two Parts; Part I (phase II component) will recruit 120 patients with the aim of demonstrating sufficient efficacy and safety of preoperative CRT, as well as trial feasibility. Part II (phase III component) will recruit a further 632 patients to provide a total of 752. The primary endpoint for Part I is pathological complete response rate, and for Part 2 it is overall survival. The trial includes formal quality of life and biological sub-studies. In addition, the trial incorporates a rigorous quality assurance program that includes real time central review of radiotherapy plans and central review of surgical technique. Current status: This study is an international, intergroup trial led by the Australasian Gastro-Intestinal Trials Group (AGITG), in collaboration with the Trans-Tasman Radiation Oncology Group (TROG), European Organisation for Research and Treatment of Cancer (EORTC) and the NCIC Clinical Trials Group. To date, 36 patients have been recruited from 20 sites in Australia and New Zealand; European and Canadian sites will commence recruitment in 2012.
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "TROG-2"

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Aittomäki, Minna, and Helena Winell. "Grammatisk språkförståelse vid fyra år - testar vi det vi tror? : En jämförande studie av två grammatiska språkförståelsetest." Thesis, Uppsala universitet, Logopedi, 2011. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-140818.

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Det har gjorts många studier kring barns språkproduktion medan kunskaperna om hur och när förståelsen utvecklas är mindre. Forskare är eniga om att förståelsen i stort föregår produktionen även om vissa grammatiska strukturer produceras innan barnet har en full förståelse för dem. Att testa språkförståelse är svårt då barnet behöver utföra någon form av handling för att visa vad det förstår. Syftet med denna studie är att jämföra två grammatiska förståelsetest, Nya SIT och TROG-2, dels resultatmässigt och dels innehållsmässigt. Sjuttiosex fyraåriga barn, enspråkiga med svenska som förstaspråk och flerspråkiga, testades med båda testen. Slutsatserna är att de båda testen poängmässigt har en ganska hög korrelation för hela gruppen barn, 0,7 enligt Spearmans rangkorrelationskoefficient. Korrelationen är 0,6 för flerspråkiga barn och 0,5 för enbart svenskspråkiga barn. En regressionsanalys visar att språk är den faktor som mest påverkar resultatet och att kön liksom ålder inverkar mindre. Analysen av testmomenten visar att TROG-2 testar grammatik i en högre grad än Nya SIT som bara till en del ger svar på om barnet förstår grammatik.
Many studies have investigated the development of children's language production, yet knowledge about how and when language comprehension develops is scarce. Researchers are agreed that comprehension generally precedes production, even though some grammatical structures are produced before the child fully comprehends them. Testing language comprehension is difficult, requiring the child to perform some kind of action in order to show his or her understanding. The aim of this study is to examine two grammatical comprehension tests, Nya SIT and TROG-2, and to compare both their content, and the results they generate. Seventy-six monolingual Swedish and bilingual 4-year-old children were tested with both tests. The conclusion is that the results of the two tests for all the children correlate fairly well, 0.7 according to Spearman's rank correlation. The correlation for the bilingual children is 0.6 and for the monolingual Swedish children 0.5. A regression analysis shows that language is the factor that has the greatest influence on the results, and that gender and age have less influence. The analysis of the test items shows that TROG-2 is a more thorough test of grammar than Nya SIT which only partly reveals the child's understanding of grammar.
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Håkansson, Gloria. "Att testa flerspråkiga elevers språkförmåga : ett specialpedagogiskt perspektiv." Thesis, Högskolan Kristianstad, Fakulteten för lärarutbildning, 2018. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:hkr:diva-19049.

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Barn och elever som inte utvecklar det svenska språket som förväntat utreds med olika språktester. I denna studie undersöker jag ett vanligt förekommande testmaterial, som används för att kartlägga barns och elevers språkutveckling. Flerspråkiga elever som har språkliga svårigheter måste visa svårigheter på samtliga sina språk för att kunna diagnostiseras med språkstörning eller med läs- och skrivsvårigheter. Eleverna testas med bland andra Trog-2, ett språktest för bedömning av receptiva grammatiska färdigheter, men som inte är normerat för flerspråkiga elever. Syftet med studien är att undersöka om det nämnda testmaterialet, Trog-2, kan fånga de olika språkstrukturer som det avser att mäta när man översätter testets begrepp och grammatiska strukturer till modern standardarabiska (MSA) och libanesisk dialekt. Trog-2 analyseras med hjälp av min egenutvecklade modell, S T O. Denna modell anger tre nivåer av överensstämmelse när det gäller begrepp och grammatiska strukturer när test översätts från ett språk till ett annat. Resultatet visar att i Trog-2 finns grammatiska strukturer som helt saknas i MSA och i libanesisk dialekt, eller att de är svåra eller omöjliga att översätta utan att de går förlorade i översättningen. Det finns också strukturer som det fungerar bra att översätta med bibehållen grammatisk struktur.
Pupils who do not develop their Swedish language as expected are investigated with several language tests. In this thesis I translate a part of a commonly used test, which is used to assess children’s language acquisition. Multilingual pupils who have language difficulties have to show difficulties in all their languages to make the conclusion that they have a language impairment. The pupils are tested with among others Trog-2, Test for reception of grammar and it is not standardized for this group. In this thesis I study what happens with grammar constructions in Trog-2 when they are translated to Modern Standard Arabic (MSA) and the Lebanese vernacular. This test is used on multilingual pupils with the assistance of an interpreter. Trog-2 was been analysed using my model, which I call S T O. This model specifies three levels of grades of differences in grammatical structures and concepts when translated from one language to another. The results show that there are a number of grammatical structures that are completely missing in translation or that are difficult to translate while maintaining the grammatical structures. However, there are structures which can be translated while maintaining the grammatical structures.
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Tellbach, Elsa (geb Rusch) [Verfasser], Jürgen [Akademischer Betreuer] Troe, and Jörg [Akademischer Betreuer] Schröder. "Stoßwellenuntersuchungen und Modellierung der Pyrolyse von Pentafluorethan und 2-H-Heptafluorpropan / Elsa (geb. Rusch) Tellbach. Gutachter: Jürgen, Troe ; Jörg, Schröder. Betreuer: Jürgen, Troe." Göttingen : Niedersächsische Staats- und Universitätsbibliothek Göttingen, 2014. http://d-nb.info/1047706962/34.

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Erbin, Harold. "Trous noirs en supergravité N = 2." Thesis, Paris 6, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015PA066367/document.

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La solution des équations d'Einstein–Maxwell décrivant le trou noir le plus général a été découverte par Plebański et Demiański en 1976. Cette thèse accomplit plusieurs étapes en vue d'intégrer une généralisation de cette solution en supergravité jaugée N = 2. Le contenu bosonique de cette dernière comprend la métrique assortie de champs de jauge et de deux types de champs scalaires (appelés scalaires-vecteurs et hyperscalaires); cela implique qu'il est beaucoup plus compliqué de trouver une solution générale et l'on doit se restreindre à des classes particulières de solutions ou bien utiliser des algorithmes pour générer des solutions.Dans la première partie de cette thèse nous approchons ce problème grâce à la première stratégie en nous restreignant aux solutions BPS.Dans un premier temps nous étudions les jaugeages abéliens qui impliquent les hyperscalaires afin de comprendre quelles sont les conditions nécessaires pour obtenir des vides N = 2 adS4 ainsi que des géométries de proche-horizon associées à des trous noirs statiques.Par la suite nous décrivons une solution générale et analytique pour des trous noirs (extrémaux) 1/4-BPS qui possèdent une masse, une charge de NUT, des charges dyoniques et des champs scalaires non-triviaux dans le contexte de la supergravité N = 2 jaugée à la Fayet–Iliopoulos.Dans la seconde partie nous obtenons une extension de l'algorithme de Janis-Newman afin de prendre en compte tous les champs bosoniques de spin inférieur à 2, les horizons topologiques et le cas des autres dimensions.Ainsi cela met à disposition tous les outils nécessaires pour appliquer cet algorithme à la supergravité (jaugée ou non)
The most general black hole solution of Einstein–Maxwell theory has been discovered by Plebański and Demiański in 1976.This thesis provides several steps towards generalizing this solution by embedding it into N = 2 gauged supergravity.The (bosonic fields of the) latter consists in the metric together with gauge fields and two kinds of scalar fields (vector scalars and hyperscalars); as a consequence finding a general solution is involved and one needs to focus on specific subclasses of solutions or to rely on solution generating algorithms. In the first part of the thesis we approach the problem using the first strategy: we restrict our attention to BPS solutions, relying on a symplectic covariant formalism. First we study the possible Abelian gaugings involving the hyperscalars in order to understand which are the necessary conditions for obtaining N = 2 adS4 vacua and near-horizon geometries associated to the asymptotics of static black holes.A preliminary step is to obtain covariant expressions for the Killing vectors of symmetric special quaternionic-Kähler manifolds. Then we describe a general analytic solutions for 1/4-BPS (extremal) black holes with mass, NUT, dyonic charges and running scalars in N = 2 Fayet–Iliopoulos gauged supergravity with a symmetric very special Kähler manifold. In the second part we provide an extension of the Janis–Newman algorithm to all bosonic fields with spin less than 2, to topological horizons and to other dimensions. This provides all the necessary tools for applying this solution generating algorithm to (un)gauged supergravity, and interesting connections with the N = 2 supergravity theory are unravelled
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Ferrand, David. "Interactions d'échange ferromagnétiques induites par un gaz de trous dans des hétérostructures 2D et des couches 3D de semi-conducteurs II-VI." Université Joseph Fourier (Grenoble), 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999GRE10174.

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L'electronique de spin se propose de realiser de nouveaux dispositifs bases sur le controle a la fois du spin et de la charge des porteurs. Dans ce cadre, les semiconducteurs magnetiques dilues ii-vi (cd ( 1 - x )mn xte et zn ( 1 - x )mn xte) constituent des materiaux modeles pour les etudes fondamentales avec des systemes physiques originaux comportant des spins localises couples par des interactions d'echange avec un gaz de porteurs de dimensionalite variable (3d, 2d), et avec une densite que l'on peut faire varier independamment de la concentration de spins. Ce travail est consacre a l'etude de deux types de structures, des couches epaisses 3d de zn ( 1 - x )mn xte degenerees de type p, et des heterostructures 2d constituees de puits quantiques cd ( 1 - x )mn xte dopes p par modulation de dopage. On observe dans ces deux types d'echantillons des interactions d'echange ferromagnetiques induites par le gaz de trous (temperature de curie-weiss positive), et la presence d'une phase magnetique ordonnee en dessous de la temperature de curie-weiss. Les temperatures de curie-weiss observees sont en bon accord avec la description du couplage entre les spins et le gaz de trous dans un modele de champ moyen les couches de zn ( 1 - x )mn xte ont ete caracterisees avec des mesures de transport sous champ magnetiques entre 1. 5k et 300k et des mesures d'aimantation. Les mesures de transport montrent la presence d'effets de localisation importants en dessous de 15k avec la formation de polarons magnetiques et la presence d'effet hall anormal resultant de l'effet important du couplage spin-orbite sur les trous. Les proprietes magnetiques des puits quantiques sont determinees par spectroscopie magnetooptique en champ faible. Nous avons caracterise les proprietes electroniques du gaz de trous 2d avec des mesures de transport entre 300k et 15k et par des mesures de spectroscopie magnetooptique en champ fort (0-20t) qui mettent en evidence un role important des effets excitoniques (excitons, excitons charges x+).
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Lemaitre, Aristide. "Étude en magnéto-absorption de puits quantiques semimagnétiques CdMnTe / CdMgTe en présence d'un gaz d'électrons bidimensionnel - Phénomènes de ségrégation aux interfaces CdTe / CdMnTe." Phd thesis, Université Pierre et Marie Curie - Paris VI, 1999. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00645513.

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Ce travail montre l'intérêt, par deux aspects, des semiconducteurs semimagnétiques CdMnTe pour l'étude des propriétés structurales, magnétooptiques et électroniques des puits quantiques II-VI. La première partie est consacrée à la caractérisation des interfaces CdTe/CdMnTe dans des puits quantiques asymétriques. Le large effet Zeeman dû à l'interaction d'échange porteurs-Manganèse de la transition excitonique fondamentale, déterminé par des mesures de magnétoréflectivité et d'effet Kerr, permet une analyse précise du profil de concentration du Manganèse à proximité de l'interface. Nous mettons ainsi en évidence le mécanisme de ségrégation qui résulte l'échange d'atomes entre deux monocouches adjacentes en cours de croissance. Dans la seconde partie, l'effet Zeeman géant de la bande de conduction est utilisé pour polariser totalement le spin des électrons d'un gaz bidimensionnel de densité intermédiaire présent dans un puits quantique semimagnétique. Cette propriété permet de découpler les phénomènes dépendant et non-dépendant du spin des électrons et d'étudier ainsi les effets à N corps au sein d'un gaz d'électrons bidimensionnel. L'analyse des mesures de magnéto-transmission inter-niveaux de Landau met en évidence la création de paires électron-trou liés par l'interaction coulombienne. L'énergie de liaison de ce complexe est toutefois fortement réduite par deux mécanismes dus au gaz d'électrons : l'écrantage et le remplissage de l'espace des phases. Un autre effet à N corps est manifeste : l'interaction d'échange électron-électron qui permet d'expliquer, conjointement avec l'interaction d'échange porteurs-Manganèse, la polarisation complète du gaz à un faible champ magnétique. Un modèle au premier ordre, incluant ces trois effets, reproduit le comportement des énergies des transitions en champ.
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Haury, Axel. "Hétérostructures à puits quantique Cd(Mn)Te/CdMgZnTe dopées pgaz de trous et phase ferromagnétique." Université Joseph Fourier (Grenoble), 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997GRE10205.

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Nous presentons la premiere mise en evidence d'une phase ferromagnetique dans des heterostructures a puits quantique semimagnetique cdmnte/cdmgznte dopees p par modulation (azote) dans les barrieres. Dans de tels echantillons, le transfert de trous des barrieres dans le puits cree un gaz de trous quasi-bidimensionnel dans la couche de cdmnte. Pour optimiser les conditions de dopage, une etude preliminaire a ete menee sur une serie d'echantillons a puits quantiques non magnetiques cdte/cdmgznte montrant que, dans des puits de 80 a, le gaz de trous devient metallique pour des densites superieures a 1. 5 x 10#1#1 cm#-#2. En outre, ces echantillons nous ont permis d'observer les deux types d'excitons charges x#+ et x#-. Dans les echantillons a puits semimagnetique cdmnte, l'interaction d'echange entre les ions magnetiques mn#+#+ et le gaz de trous en phase metallique ( 2 x 10#1#1 cm#-#2) cree un couplage ferromagnetique du type rkky entre les spins localises des ions mn#+#+. Dans des puits d'une largeur de 80 a et pour des concentrations de mn d'environ 3%, l'interaction ferromagnetique induite par le systeme de trous bidimensionnel devient superieure au couplage antiferromagnetique de superechange entre les ions magnetiques mn#+#+. Ceci se traduit par une transition de phase ferromagnetique a la temperature critique t#c d'environ 2 k. La phase paramagnetique au dessus de t#c est caracterisee par une augmentation spectaculaire de la susceptibilite magnetique.
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Books on the topic "TROG-2"

1

Arthus-Bertrand, Yann. 2 degrés de trop. Paris: Martinière, 2009.

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Norwood, Robin. Ces femmes qui aiment trop : tome 2: Comment réapprendre à aimer. Montréal: Editions Internationales Alain Stanké, 1988.

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TRON Project Symposium. (10th 1993 Tokyo, Japan). The 10th TRON Project International Symposium, Tokyo, Japan, December 1-2, 1993. Los Alamitos, Ca: IEEE Computer Society Press, 1993.

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TRON Project Symposium. (9th 1992 Tokyo, Japan). The ninth TRON Project Symposium: Proceedings : Tokyo, Japan ; tutorials - Dec. 2, 1992, technical conference - Dec. 3-4, 1992. Los Alamitos, Ca: IEEE Computer Society Press, 1992.

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Trong, Gia Nguyen David Askevold. Trong G. Nguyen - NEO-THEO | David Askevold - 2 Editions | Galerie ZK: Exhibition flyer with curatorial text by Moritz Gaede. Edited by Moritz Gaede. Berlin, Germany: Galerie ZK, 2010.

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Christian 2. mellem pavem og Luther: Tro og politik omkring "den røde konge" i eksilet og i fangenskabet (1523-1559). København: Akademisk Forlag, 1995.

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Hoàng, Xuân Thành. Các vấn đề về giới và dân tộc thiểu số trong khuyến nông: Phần 2 của các dịch vụ khuyến nông cho người nghèo. Hà Nội: Tiểu nhóm về các dịch vụ khuyến nông cho người nghèo, Nhóm quản lý nguồn tài nguyên thiên nhiên và nông nghiệp bền vững, VUFO-Trung tâm tư liệu NGO, 2004.

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Tom, Badgett, ed. Ultimate Unauthorized Nintendo Classic Game Strategies. 2nd ed. New York: Bantam Books, 1992.

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Tom, Badgett, ed. Ultimate Unauthorized Nintendo Classic Game Strategies. New York, N.Y.: Bantam Books, 1991.

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Capon, Andrew. Báo cáo tự do hóa thị trường chứng khoán Việt Nam: Các vấn đề chủ yếu đối với cơ quan quản lý nhà nước về chứng khoán và các Công ty chứng khoán trong nước : mã hoạt động: SERV-2. Hà Nội, Việt Nam: MUTRAP, 2011.

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Book chapters on the topic "TROG-2"

1

Alberti, S., M. Stella, R. Dell’ Arciprete, C. Bucci, A. Naglieri, M. Nutini, E. Riva, and M. Fornaro. "Molecular Characterization of Trop-2, a Cell Surface Molecule Highly Expressed by Human Carcinomas — Cloning of the Gene Encoding Trop-2." In Molecular Oncology and Clinical Applications, 75–82. Basel: Birkhäuser Basel, 1993. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-0348-5663-8_7.

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"2. Digging Up Troy." In Three Stones Make a Wall, 24–37. Princeton: Princeton University Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/9781400884612-005.

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Stanguennec, André. "Chapitre 2. Une morale trop humaine." In Le questionnement moral de Nietzsche, 33–50. Presses universitaires du Septentrion, 2005. http://dx.doi.org/10.4000/books.septentrion.74463.

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"2. Steam and a Bridge at Troy." In Crossing the Hudson, 17–29. Rutgers University Press, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.36019/9780813549507-005.

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Hamus-Vallée, Réjane. "Chapitre 2. Le montage, ni trop ni trop peu : la règle des 5 secondes." In Peindre pour le cinéma, 227–42. Presses universitaires du Septentrion, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.4000/books.septentrion.9891.

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Clark, Frederic. "Dares Compiled." In The First Pagan Historian, 77–116. Oxford University Press, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780190492304.003.0003.

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Chapter 2 surveys the transmission and reception of the Destruction of Troy in the Middle Ages, from the earliest attestations of the text in Carolingian Francia to the height of its popularity in twelfth-century England. Specifically, it examines how medieval scribes and compilers packaged the text in multi-text manuscripts, which survive today in great numbers. Many of these codices continued Dares with accounts of the Trojan origins of the Franks, Britons, and other medieval peoples. In this fashion the Destruction of Troy morphed from an ancient history into a medieval genealogy—it functioned as a means of linking the medieval present to the ancient past through claims of Trojan ancestry. The latter portions of the chapter explore Dares’ many connections with Geoffrey of Monmouth’s History of the Kings of Britain, a twelfth-century pseudo-history that famously claimed Britain had been founded by the Trojan Brutus.
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Çördük, Nurşen, and Cüneyt Aki. "In Vitro Propagation of Digitalis trojana Ivanina., an Endemic Medicinal Plant of Turkey." In Endangered Plants [Working Title]. IntechOpen, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.5772/intechopen.94378.

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Digitalis trojana Ivanina is a member of the Plantaginaceae family and known by its common name, Helen of Troy foxglove. It is perennial endemic to Çanakkale and Balıkesir, northwestern Turkey. In order to develop an efficient shoot regeneration protocol, the leaf explants of D. trojana were cultured on Murashige and Skoog (MS) medium containing 6-benzyl adenine (0.1, 0.5, 1.0, 3.0, 5.0 mg/L) and α-naphthalene acetic acid (0.1, 0.5, 1.0 mg/L), 3% (w/v) sucrose and 0.8% (w/v) agar. The highest number of regenerated shoots was obtained from leaf explants that were cultured on MS medium with 3.0 mg/L BA+0.1 mg/L NAA. Regenerated shoots were rooted on MS medium without plant growth regulators. Rooted plants (2–3 cm) were separately transferred to pots containing a mixture of peat and perlite (2:1 v/v) and acclimatized successfully in a growth chamber.
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Gorey, Matthew M. "Trojans under the Influence of Atomism (Epic Winners)." In Atomism in the Aeneid, 52–86. Oxford University Press, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780197518748.003.0003.

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This chapter examines scenes in the Aeneid in which Trojan characters are associated with Lucretian atomic imagery. It argues that atomic imagery is used to portray moments of hesitation, difficulty, and doubt for the poem’s protagonists, when they risk straying from their fated mission to found a new city in Latium. Atomic imagery appears during the sack of Troy in Book 2, during the plague on Crete in Book 3, and in descriptions of Aeneas’ indecision in Books 4, 5, and 8. Atomic imagery serves an important thematic function in these scenes, connecting Aeneas’ confusion to Epicurean cosmology in a way that emphasizes both its randomness and its incompatibility with Rome’s imperial destiny.
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"Chapter 2. Troy Books for Boys: Glosses on the Achilleid and Ilias latina." In Weeping for Dido, 49–103. Princeton University Press, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/9780691188744-006.

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Oldham, Joseph. "Conspiracy as a crisis of procedure in Bird of Prey (BBC 1, 1982) and Edge of Darkness (BBC 2, 1985)." In Paranoid Visions. Manchester University Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.7228/manchester/9781784994150.003.0005.

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This chapter examines a strand of topical BBC conspiracy dramas from the 1980s which utilised the serial form’s increasing popularity for original drama. Drawing upon 1970s Hollywood films, these presented a paranoid narrative showing the collapse of the procedural certainties that had characterised earlier spy series. Firstly, the chapter closely examines Ron Hutchinson’ Bird of Prey (BBC 1, 1982), which dramatised the rise of a gangster capitalism emerging from continental Europe and a growing surveillance state. It then analyses Troy Kennedy Martin’s Edge of Darkness (BBC 2, 1985), a more prestigious serial which provided a closer response to the ascendance of Margaret Thatcher’s Conservative government and its pursuit of free market economics. The resultant abandonment of the social-democratic consensus fundamentally challenged the very basis of the BBC’s ‘rejection of politics’, and these serials are read as allegorical expressions of a new collapse of certainty in the Corporation’s constitutional position.
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Conference papers on the topic "TROG-2"

1

Kim, Taehoon, Sukyoung Pak, and Yongjin Cho. "Comparative Calculations of TROI TS-2 and TS-3 Steam Explosion Experiments With TEXAS-V." In ASME 2017 Fluids Engineering Division Summer Meeting. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/fedsm2017-69408.

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During a severe accident, contact of the molten corium with the coolant water may cause an energetic steam explosion which is a rapid increase of explosive vaporization by transfer to the water of a significant part of the energy in the corium melt. This steam explosion has been considered as an adverse effect when the water is used to cool the molten corium and could threaten reactor vessel, reactor cavity, containment integrity. In this study, TROI TS-2 and TS-3 experiments as part of the OECD/SERENA-2 project were analyzed with TEXAS-V. Input parameters were based on actual TROI experiment data. In mixing simulations, calculated results were compared to melt front behavior, void fraction in trigger time and other parameters in experiment results. In explosion simulations, corresponding to TROI experiments an external triggering was employed at the moment that melt front reached heights of 0.4 m. Calculated results of peak pressure and impulse at the bottom were compared with TROI experiment results. Melt front behaviors of the melt was different from the experimental results in both TS-2 and TS-3. Void fraction in triggering time in TS-2 was in good agreement with the experiment results and in TS-3 was slightly overestimated. The peak pressure and impulse at bottom were successfully predicted by TEXAS-V. These calculations will allow establishing whether the limitations and differences observed in the simulations of the experiments are important for the reactor case.
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Tang, Weijia, Xingxing Mei, Ziqiang Ou, Jirong Gan, Shengfeng Li, and Jin-Chen Yu. "Abstract 4821: Development of a potent Trop-2 antibody-drug conjugate, BAT8003, for the treatment of Trop-2 positive gastric tumors." In Proceedings: AACR Annual Meeting 2019; March 29-April 3, 2019; Atlanta, GA. American Association for Cancer Research, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1158/1538-7445.sabcs18-4821.

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Tang, Weijia, Xingxing Mei, Ziqiang Ou, Jirong Gan, Shengfeng Li, and Jin-Chen Yu. "Abstract 4821: Development of a potent Trop-2 antibody-drug conjugate, BAT8003, for the treatment of Trop-2 positive gastric tumors." In Proceedings: AACR Annual Meeting 2019; March 29-April 3, 2019; Atlanta, GA. American Association for Cancer Research, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1158/1538-7445.am2019-4821.

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Kushiyama, Syuhei, Masakazu Yashiro, Sadaaki Nishimura, Shingo Togano, Kanji Kuroda, Atsushi Sugimoto, Tomohiro Sera, et al. "Abstract 6465: Clinicopathological features of TROP-2 and pTROP-2 in gastric cancer." In Proceedings: AACR Annual Meeting 2020; April 27-28, 2020 and June 22-24, 2020; Philadelphia, PA. American Association for Cancer Research, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1158/1538-7445.am2020-6465.

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Liao, Zhiming. "Abstract 463: Immunohistochemical study of TROP-2 protein expression in thyroid lesions." In Proceedings: AACR 107th Annual Meeting 2016; April 16-20, 2016; New Orleans, LA. American Association for Cancer Research, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1158/1538-7445.am2016-463.

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Santin, Alessandro D., Emiliano Cocco, Joyce Varughese, Christine E. Richter, Francesca Casagrande, Stefania Bellone, Karim El-Sahwi, et al. "Abstract 699: Uterine serous papillary carcinomas overexpress human trophoblast-cell-surface marker (Trop-2) and are highly sensitive to immunotherapy with hRS7, a humanized monoclonal anti-Trop-2 antibody." In Proceedings: AACR 101st Annual Meeting 2010‐‐ Apr 17‐21, 2010; Washington, DC. American Association for Cancer Research, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1158/1538-7445.am10-699.

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Wolber, P., L. Nachtsheim, F. Hoffmann, JP Klußmann, MF Meyer, F. von Eggeling, O. Guntinas-Lichius, A. Quaas, and C. Arolt. "Trop-2 Protein wird bei Speicheldrüsenmalignomen stark exprimiert und stellt ein therapeutisches target dar." In 100 JAHRE DGHNO-KHC: WO KOMMEN WIR HER? WO STEHEN WIR? WO GEHEN WIR HIN? Georg Thieme Verlag KG, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/s-0041-1728908.

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Alberti, Saverio, Marco Trerotola, Emanuela Guerra, Kristina Havas, Rossano Lattanzio, Rossana Lasorda, Veronica Bonasera, Giovanna Vacca, Anna Laura Aloisi, and Mauro Piantelli. "Abstract 5042: Trop-2 is a universal cancer growth stimulator through a ubiquitous signaling platform." In Proceedings: AACR 101st Annual Meeting 2010‐‐ Apr 17‐21, 2010; Washington, DC. American Association for Cancer Research, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1158/1538-7445.am10-5042.

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Alberti, Saverio, Marco Trerotola, Valeria Relli, Rossano Lattanzio, Martina Ceci, Khouloud Boujnah, Valeria Garbo, et al. "Abstract PD15-04: Trop-2 inactivation of E-cadherin drives triple negative breast cancer relapse." In Abstracts: 2020 San Antonio Breast Cancer Virtual Symposium; December 8-11, 2020; San Antonio, Texas. American Association for Cancer Research, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1158/1538-7445.sabcs20-pd15-04.

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Wolber, P., L. Nachtsheim, F. Hoffmann, JP Klußmann, MF Meyer, F. von Eggeling, O. Guntinas-Lichius, A. Quaas, and C. Arolt. "Trop-2 protein is highly expressed in salivary gland cancers and represents a therapeutic target." In 100 JAHRE DGHNO-KHC: WO KOMMEN WIR HER? WO STEHEN WIR? WO GEHEN WIR HIN? Georg Thieme Verlag KG, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/s-0041-1728932.

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