Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Troisième voie'
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Aubert, Laura. "La troisième voie : la justice pénale face à ses dilemmes." Doctoral thesis, Université Victor Segalen Bordeaux 2, Bordeaux, 2007. http://hdl.handle.net/2013/ULB-DIPOT:oai:dipot.ulb.ac.be:2013/224214.
Full textAubert, Laura. "La troisième voie : la justice pénale face à ses dilemmes." Bordeaux 2, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007BOR21427.
Full textAt the end of the 1980s, the courts tried to offset the bottlenecks in the criminal justice system and counter the inefficiency of its response to how delinquency was being dealt with. By creating a “third way”, they attempted to improve the management of throughput and their interventions. The tension between these two endpoints is the subject of this sociological analysis. Based on a field study carried out in the jurisdictions of Bobigny and Bordeaux, it highlights the disparities in how these courts function, which are mainly due to local constraints. However, the evolution of this system bears witness less to a renovation of the system per se than to the extension of its scope of intervention. Given its ever-increasing workload, the criminal justice system is now faced with a dilemma in that it is torn between the desire the preserve its specific mode of functioning and the need to adapt to a changing society
Benavides, José Luis. "Le contrat public colombien : une troisième voie pour les contrats de l'administration ?" Paris 1, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000PA010318.
Full textLacaud, Fabienne. "Relais par voie orale des céphalosporines de troisième génération injectables : résultats d'une enquête menée à l'hôpital Saint André de Bordeaux." Bordeaux 2, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995BOR20001.
Full textGiraudier, Elodie. "Le Parti démocrate-chrétien au Chili (1957-2010) : de la troisième voie au néolibéralisme." Thesis, Sorbonne Paris Cité, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018USPCA076.
Full textStemming in the 1930s from the National Phalange party, the Chilean Christian Democratic movement became in 1957 a Mass party, the Christian Democratic Party (PDC). The PDC occupied a central place on the Chilean political scene at the turning point of the 1950s-1960s, then at the beginning of the 1990s. The electoral victory of Eduardo Frei Montalva led in 1964 the PDC to be the first Latin American Christian Democracy to run the Presidency. In 1990, a Christian Democratic (DC) President, Patricio Aylwin, led the first civil and democratic government after the military dictatorship. This thesis proposes a History of this Party under varied angles with an Electoral History which aims at the game of scales between the national results and the implanting of the Party in cities, provinces and Chilean regions. Then, an Ideological History tries to understand the project of the Third Way, which aims to be an alternative to the communism and capitalism in the context of the Cold War. Then, a Militant History has for objectives to distinguish generations of DC leaders. Finally, a History of the international insertion of the Chilean Christian Democracy testifies of the importance of its relations with the United States and with the European and Latin American "brother parties" in the context of the Cold War and the fight against the Cuban Revolution. Beyond the example of the Chilean PDC, this thesis is dedicated to the question of the historicity of the Christian Democratic project of the Third Way
Cohen, Régis. "Mise en évidence d'une troisième voie d'épissage du gène de la calcitonine (Caic I) chez l'homme." Paris 11, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995PA11T005.
Full textRousseau, Guillaume 1980. "Le modèle québécois d'intégration culturelle comme troisième voie entre l'intégration républicaine et le multiculturalisme bilingue : analyse et réformes possibles." Thesis, McGill University, 2005. http://digitool.Library.McGill.CA:80/R/?func=dbin-jump-full&object_id=99151.
Full textAfter having demonstrated certain weakness of the Quebec model of integration, this thesis proposes three reforms to improve it. The first one, which concerns language legislation, is of republican inspiration. The other two focus on laws concerning religion and are inspired by the Canadian model of integration.
Guillemot, François. "Révolution nationale et lutte pour l'indépendance au Viêt-Nam : l'échec de la troisième voie "Đại Việt" : Đại Việt Quốc Dân Đảng." Paris, EPHE, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003EPHE4030.
Full textThis study of the Nationalist Party of Great Vietnam (Dai Viet Quoc Dan Dang) provides a new look at the process of national revolution and the struggle for Vietnamese independence during the first half of the 20th century. By examining little known events, the political role, logic and the dynamics of the Dai Viet are restored and situated in the context of the period 1945-1954. As the competitor of the Viet Minh, the Dai Viet missed its revolution and was one of the main targets of the repression organised by the Indochinese Communist Party against the opposition. The Dai Viet succeeded in reviving itself in order to put Bao Dai at the head of a national state in 1949. However, the Dai Viet's success in pushing a "nationalist solution" against the "Bao Dai" one was undermined by the Vietnamese head of state, French authorities and communist terrorism. The roles of the ICP and the French emerge as determining factors in explaining the failure of the Dai Viet. To support this argument, we emphasise three important periods: the emergence of the party and its political programme, the national rupture of 1945-1946, and lastly the operation of the Dai Viet under the national State of Bao Dai
Zaretskaïa-Balsente, Ioulia. "De la vérité allégorique à l'érosion du système, une troisième voie : les non-conformistes intégrés et le pouvoir en URSS : 1965-1985." Paris, Institut d'études politiques, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000IEPP0003.
Full textCeccaldi, François. "Construction d’une opposition et création d’une troisième voie : les factions de gauche de l’OLP face à Oslo (1993 – 2006)." Thesis, Paris, EHESS, 2021. http://www.theses.fr/2021EHES0016.
Full textThe present work analyses the political role played by the leftist factions of the Palestine Liberation Organization (PLO), from the signing of the Declaration of Principles (DoP) in September 1993 – more commonly known as the Oslo accords –, to the legislative elections of January 2006. By focusing on the heretofore neglected political left, this study contributes to a more complete political history of the period. It complements an existing literature on the Palestinian leadership, embodied by the Israeli-Palestinian negotiations on the one hand, and the Islamist opposition movements on the other.Drawing on fresh documentary evidence, this work on the leftist factions expands our understanding of Palestinian politics by examining three key issues that have been little – if at all – explored: the discussions of the Palestinian National Dialogue; the unification initiatives of the leftist factions and the PLO’s reform debate. This research work also reconstructs the activities of these factions as they grappled with the radically new political situation produced by the Oslo accords. The creation of a Palestinian Authority, which competed with the representative role played by the PLO, has notably upset the political logic, the power architecture and the nationalist objectives set by the national movement, which now oscillates between liberation and state-building. Between staunch opposition to the agreements and their consequences, and adaptation to a political reality that had become unavoidable, the leftist factions tried to provide a political response that would distinguish them both from Fatah and from the Islamist movements.Between 1993 and 2006, the leftist factions tried several political initiatives, including unification, coalition and creation of political platforms. However, due to the hegemony of Fatah, competition from Hamas and weakness in their own party structures and political programs, the leftist factions were ultimately unable to propose a third way. The victory of Hamas in the 2006 legislative elections evinced this failure and made the political landscape increasingly polarized, confirming the political marginalization of leftist factions
Janz, Nathalie. "Globus symbolicus, Ernst Cassirer un épistémologue de la troisième voie ? /." Paris : Éd. Kimé, 2001. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb37223343x.
Full textEvripiotis, Michel. ""Pouvoir, politique et nouvelles voies du management dans l'entreprise du troisième type"." Paris 9, 1992. https://portail.bu.dauphine.fr/fileviewer/index.php?doc=1992PA090034.
Full textAn economic crisis is always a management crisis. The new management of two schools, American and Japanese, shows that the utilization of the workers and the mode of organization federating their activity make the difference. California represents individualism, risk, innovation, change. Its future depends on its capacities to diversify itself. The formidable economic presence of japan makes anxious the occident country. What is the secret of its success? Everyone thinks of the specific character of its culture without realizing that the japan narrowly allies enterprises and administration with a primordial objective: the unlimited economic growth. Conscious of this dynamism, the American leaders worked up a project of strategic alliance between the two countries to assure a real "sharing-monopoly" on the high-tech markets. Thus the real prize in pincers of EEC by the USA and japan appears. The traditional management of the European enterprises is lost. The European nations and their enterprises must understand that their common objective is the struggle for the international competition. Employers, syndicates and state need to have a new spirit which combines the technological innovation and the social innovation. The research of this new spirit, in order to an effective result, must cross the change of rules of the economic, social and politic environment. The totality of the competition and the technical progress advance much more quickly than the European formation
Smeets, Sybille. "Nouveaux uniformes et Etat social actif: vers une recomposition du champ de la sécurité en Belgique ?" Doctoral thesis, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, 2006. http://hdl.handle.net/2013/ULB-DIPOT:oai:dipot.ulb.ac.be:2013/210805.
Full textL’apparition des nouveaux uniformes de la sécurité publique trouve en effet son origine, au début des années 90, dans l’articulation établie entre la préoccupation pour la sécurité du citoyen et la politique de l’emploi. La première se concrétise principalement grâce à la création des contrats de sécurité en 1992. Conclus entre le pouvoir fédéral (principalement le ministère de l'Intérieur), les Régions bruxelloise et wallonne et un nombre de plus en plus important de villes et communes, ces contrats sont conçus au départ autour de deux volets, « préventif » et policier, et présentent trois caractéristiques :le partenariat, l’insertion locale et la prévention intégrée. Le lien entre politique de sécurité et politique de l’emploi se fait tout particulièrement au sein du Plan global pour l’emploi, la compétitivité et la sécurité sociale (1993) qui prône l’amélioration de l’« employabilité » des chômeurs et le développement d’« emplois de proximité » liés à l’amélioration de la qualité de la vie. Ces nouveaux emplois vont rapidement être reliés au thème de la sécurité du citoyen, notamment grâce à une extension des contrats sécurité. La volonté de faire de la sécurité un « gisement » d’emplois ne se dément pas dans les années qui suivent, lesquelles voient se multiplier les statuts d’insertion professionnelle, en particulier en ce qui concerne les intervenants civils « en uniforme ». Ces acteurs se situent donc à la croisée de deux domaines au départ distincts – ceux de l’emploi et de la sécurité publique – dont la rencontre nous semble déjà soulever un certains nombres d’enjeux.
Mais l’émergence des nouveaux uniformes s’inscrit également dans une évolution de la fonction de police en Belgique, surtout au niveau local. Depuis vingt ans, on constate en effet un élargissement des missions de police qui se manifeste à la fois par la multiplication de tâches dues à la diversification des demandes et des attentes à l’égard de l’institution policière et dans le souhait exprimé, depuis quelques années, de développer au sein des polices locales des programmes de police de proximité. Cet élargissement va avoir pour conséquence, entre autres, un transfert vers d’autres intervenants de tâches qui ne sont plus jugées indispensables au « vrai » travail policier. Parmi ces intervenants, on trouve les nouveaux uniformes. C’est donc à la fois de cette rencontre entre emploi et sécurité publique, ainsi que des évolutions respectives de la fonction de police et de la fonction policière, que nous allons traiter ici par l’entremise des nouveaux uniformes.
Notre hypothèse générale est que les nouveaux uniformes de la sécurité publique constituent un phénomène emblématique d’une transformation de l’action de l’Etat dans les deux champs qui les concernent directement, à savoir ceux de la sécurité publique et de l’emploi, transformation dont l’Etat social actif représente l’épigone.
Doctorat en criminologie
info:eu-repo/semantics/nonPublished
Janz, Nathalie. "Globus symbolicus : la philosophie de Ernst Cassirer : une épistémologie de la troisième voie ? /." Lausanne, 1999. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb377202773.
Full textPointelin, Richard. "L'habitat alternatif en Catalogne, un modèle émergent?: la (re)naissance d'une "troisieme voie", entre pragmatisme et utopie." Doctoral thesis, Universitat de Girona, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/10803/460660.
Full textEl treball d’investigació té per objecte analitzar totes les formes actuals d’habitatge alternatiu basades en la participació i la cooperació a Catalunya, és a dir, aquelles iniciatives formals de dimensió col·lectiva que situen l’habitant al centre de l’acció. Es tracta de comprendre si, a Catalunya, les experiències alternatives actuals poden definir un nou model d’habitatge, més participatiu, solidari i cooperatiu. Per consegüent, el treball s’estructura en tres grans blocs. El primer dibuixa el context de la qüestió de l’habitatge a Espanya i a Catalunya, així com el marc legislatiu vigent. El segon proposa definir l’objecte de recerca a més d’emmarcar-lo en la retòrica de la societat catalana. El tercer, que estudia la diversitat de l’habitatge alternatiu per l’anàlisi creuada dels actors, les estructures i les formes. Finalment, la tesi conclou amb una discussió i unes conclusions que permeten interpretar els grans reptes d’aquest fenomen cap a un canvi de paradigma, per l’apropiació i la creació d’una xarxa solidària de l’habitatge alternatiu mitjançant l’intercooperació
Quondamatteo, Sara. "L'autre XXème siècle de Czesław Miłosz et Nicola Chiaromonte : histoire d'une formation intellectuelle cosmopolite." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Sorbonne université, 2024. http://www.theses.fr/2024SORUL087.
Full textThis thesis sets out to trace the philosophical and literary research that brought Czesław Miłosz and Nicola Chiaromonte together as members of a particular intellectual formation. To understand the nature of their relationship in this intellectual milieu, we have avoided the biographical and interpretative pitfalls that would have reduced the comparative study of the two authors to a sterile search for explicit influences in thought and work. On the contrary, we have brought out the full complexity of their encounter, determined by a very particular historical-political and cultural conjuncture. Czesław Miłosz's voice seems so close to Nicola Chiaromonte's not only because of participation in the same events and the same political climate of the twentieth century, but also thanks to the common attention paid to the need to define an ethical foundation for the freedom of thought, language and human action in a context of widespread massification that has taken on a nefarious magnitude in totalitarian ideologies.From different socio-cultural backgrounds, their research then turned towards an attempt to rediscover the tragic dimension of history, in opposition to the determinisms of the twentieth century that reduced man to an isolated monad, bent to the demands of numerous historical necessities. As Gino Bianco observes, both authors seem to develop a parallel aversion "to historicism based on the conviction that, despite the fury and horror of history, man is an absolute, and that this absolute resides in consciousness".The research, which reveals how Miłosz's and Chiaromonte's thought and writing are in constant oscillation between the socio-political and metaphysical dimensions, is original in that it is largely based on textual analysis. Reflection on the relationship between history and the individual is not at a speculative, theoretical level; on the contrary, it takes place in a writing process that is not detached from the biographical trajectories of the two authors. Both attempt to understand the bewilderment of modern man in the face of history, recognizing themselves first and foremost among those individuals caught in its stranglehold.The texts analyzed reveal the position occupied by both authors in their analyses, namely that of critical spectators of the phenomena described. In the chosen texts, the speaker is also the one who has lived, who remembers and therefore bears witness. It is in the impossibility of separating the man from his experience and the thinker-writer from his judgment and assessments, that Polish researcher W. Karpiński identifies the point of contact between the two authors, to whom he attributes the use of a particular literary form, that of "reality sketches" (szkice rzeczywistości). Karpiński sees their writing as a form of resistance to the manipulations and distortions produced by twentieth-century logocracies, as a reappropriation of the signifying function of the word. It is in this semantic presupposition, in the aspiration to a renewed coincidence between language and reality, that both authors aspire to a renewal of the ethical foundations of modern man. We could even speak of semantic existentialism, for their writing, despite stylistic differences, is driven by the same urgency to respond to ideological propaganda by conducting metalinguistic reflection
Bihet, Karine. "De la social-démocratie au social-libéralisme. Les débats au sein de la social-démocratie européenne : 1990-2010." Thesis, Paris 2, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012PA020006.
Full textThe thesis aims to understand the situation of european social democracy and its evolution over the last two decades. Taking a comparative approach, it is based on the study of French Socialist Party, the German Social Democratic Party and the British Labour Party. Beginning from the Third Way project proposed by Tony Blair and New Labour modernizers, the matter is to show the doctrinal and programmatic transformation of these parties. These, with some differences and national characteristics, in the programs and policies undertaken, have converged towards the same overall direction, marked by a much more favorable reception to liberal theories. This distancing from the traditional model to move towards a social-liberal paradigm does not necessary mean the abandonment of values belonging to the Social Democrats. The parties involved have tried to adapt to new economic and social context while preserving the principles and social ideals on which they are built. The base of this political family’s identity remains largely well preserved. The ideological evolution goes with a mutation of partisan organizations who realize it. These have experienced both a change in their sociology, electoral and activist (characterized by a dis like of traditional supporters), and a decrease from their roots in society related to the decline in membership and distance against unions. Their position within the party systems is also questionned : in search of good positioning on the political spectrum, the question of alliances with other parties is then a key issue. The modus operandi of these organizations has finally also experienced significant changes. Internal reforms undertaken by the leaders tend to enhance the member and increase its role and new militant practices, more individualistic, appear. The function and specificity of these parties have diminished
Delage-Béland, Isabelle. "Ni fable ni estoire : les fictions mitoyennes et la troisième voie du fabliau." Thèse, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/1866/20459.
Full textTouré, Fodé Saliou. "La coopération de l'Afrique avec les pays "BRICS" : une troisième voie pour le développement de l'Afrique?" Mémoire, 2013. http://www.archipel.uqam.ca/5608/1/M12878.pdf.
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